CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135221d2e204c9b',cH: 'G1aVZBABplvkT0omSyFsLqd6jgi1IPtnb4vbM9lPzBs-1739788553-1.2.1.1-xPCw8VglnNtMqP090iMBhtGP9TvCrxNzHaCIKr4OQNiJlC8GWol1n3UllKdrUSZ7',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/192243.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=94HUaSjZvPATzElQgYvIFGySAjS_3DbnhQaUV4kk3a4-1739788553-1.0.1.1-9VlRQ_9FRDnWQuhv4XNJjyB8x7Bt.3zButIgsI.QOO8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788553',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/192243.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=94HUaSjZvPATzElQgYvIFGySAjS_3DbnhQaUV4kk3a4-1739788553-1.0.1.1-9VlRQ_9FRDnWQuhv4XNJjyB8x7Bt.3zButIgsI.QOO8",md: ".MN9OXCtlHeTuUAjBjnuoxxHdOBKYFRm1TMsolyCAN8-1739788553-1.2.1.1-geVDeliEZTyQU2n49bZzB4qf3dNW3i0IzOiCBuMeHrPhR9phqlZpQ6wx_X3O14HMvoQE0eiQyVNU2GbUvCBprVO0VUgwPKDVSuL3G7wx2wiPRO3oE0rzfwjd582rVYlCvCeMvHVwtoGbLdZJ6OvYS69CkgKebzsA8Isl_oddcbssEAh5QjEhYvVZBmU0Bs78riPqAN_P0Rmkq8.mhBI_Qi4G.nBhGzIFglC4TUWwSbP3WJ2VJ25IfeGukdA0wmzVo8nL6vCzZik2nyAWkbIl3AiY5wODGsoaf326DGKj0WmOB.PYFdAb7Ip2VdoTbsoSYguTzfBMiuqoizjkA0gHCL5esox.MKRezkiNyU8AzoNYicJRjs7X9MkkIRolRJubY_VoKh7wGsOKCQppD5B0afGzJV4LSci0RzLIW3r0tFQYW.BosHi6ohiQC9adwcmWO1YEcKJtlAVtMnjKEH0RISVodGifuUqzme5cXKL5nVrmjRlqfjKnqncaRBCZihOmYi_RWpt8vnhdaUoIhMB17mYhlpIZY.6rjAU3gGTBIJ7qcGIOsoIUfup_vJ1U9QQmXmxZ8zvKjfRCL2xjhFRZqbrVbEniWuzXBP74OCssAmhECDcF3uciesBZXpmbkSNysXmypu2n0H0R8k5tb8kO9glweFSMdd4Q7017v2Xf1I9GC9k9smtwJXg0V7Z5gWblLRsvWyvEJ5s9RsMD5nwg6ypVqv3PFc9KgIL4npAbvLPQuEPoE8vasY7n3N.uipRONgTloBqdyL9e2ddq6Abq92tBwdYUcIqmbhnzs.qgDlNcPSrXb0f.2_huwbmFcitxWDpigmuXcrABdExGLs50LzqHU4nejQ8uSlXcwvw5GsTDlJELUrDUbwlcfJorQy9DuIMiF3OwsdPEXVY1cJyY.uQuHL.QFE7KWxezidGyh2fr7i3T_e_BfmQc8TqUF.1YOomjMmxhbir96s3hkwvIconxaNM.HxxnBr3nB_v8Yfj15C_znN4hzKVgrX22XqJqn.udMnVMP6OLXLNjDFIHDdc9Ybhqr0BsMIfbXdPnMOdFkfg.CmOXxtQueHJ4T267OIPVBrUdNag31.cBXDdb8AyQx9kuvSxtI5qu2jlEn7e.y00MpCW4qGx8FK6WBZ3OPQJdxCC.owzfrHXMUTUnOGz8r12I.hG2fbNQrE77UB6v9mpeyzeXo4dDcbHecr8nsxWsZ6032UzMjZa8mggUqaaxhJPnyjkth6vZxx6TUs3WESKN5uda6hQYeQ_caj7hdXd9QFNIamn5s4DUD8y.fGRmsmQOu45rMNMMDwQbV8hcY5qY2_5hAZdsMCVcog9QH89vTTJ.RzNOQoe_VnwkOI.K0vkC_LyQfrt0RTfdVywcxicgq23IBDuA3eEpfV7XBkcff_LW0WwRPpBHRbPsmufu0XIuCYH9DG4pLDPQEm0Q3XuruIbk7ES7ANtGHtv_9lb7kVRT8dpbDvZr7e1rO5VusqM7maoDovjIZzLcs.4h0opxMfFyo4vu6ej0VpNga8t.SGNPMZIzxbo4k0RrPZ.g9J2stQOrnaoebRyXzG1cObL2aXkrPHgQEcb6uIyKRsikxOoa73EtNLLsXp6AhwSyJYm1EnCXYreBia_PQS_JSrDmIWYGmzzHHgvUBMOSoOG5NVt887RZli6w7uYks4ZYH27oR3zR3ToxUe.o88qjBmQY8XuPn4ULtiAR6S4hkg2qFgy1ZbQf9eMBMM9TmwhbgWFZfnNBwIT7h5xb8oa.6bpjvEoV.23goadOfWbDTgv8u1Qy_uaUccLC5W21wtPNuwtFbNNzm4JDHyDUJ_PPnOK95_Sxe8B9tMMeU2dVAdItfZkWeyHwdiZdUGj7JjMcQAnG5nEF0Q4H5oB8ygRN5vl9qnbGolX2PLgf5vAN",mdrd: "JPKCg3tSQpLYKuHUjCX_NXQEXJ8tN3dA90pLRnQ4Dl4-1739788553-1.2.1.1-ObwMqsTXFXYa8yx3Z2spYoOgSM1s9bWEbEFBXAtVxIKD.6RKRhimU1lMGri.npxH7k.WcLmhI1DOXNS7rwHxFv.yV05F7U8bt.8JOm8s9Y8G21HRPnqG3kWhy_UfZvFK2Ws.6dXbXH21IPGQ5MZOMNvlA4EaRJjFGniNU3BJRFy8GDwY2KAeTgxqtZJTZ_axHJCQKpz6rgF5Ho.UKwrUTh1HhbCGVA.fOh5lxXUnt0CkiFT6bYZMoRSXRYdNMLAxJ3Dzp3HBu48dYNRzvBtqB3TJJhBkb6WTTjlD_kHMPDPBvOeW8O5mAy3KUV5IcaDnFKXIB7zha9SDwJoujy9EnQcHNfVFq4hfsBaZl9XcJbdweaCPtg2j6yWzW6gnjgJ3NqMYD5hnkWBeMacaXkv3eBuj4mYermQ8phK9pzwuVEB2lUnj64EkprrYqYGgeJIN2mCyc9rUKEaVgsKzb1CL998M1rcC6_Kr05LnOPdN4hUQFOJaA7VSRkGRpFRxWXb9qNLpamfv3VyaWa_N4JQ8.AfWL9AmLPSYGuyzC8_54AvpzDQdHkW6qAiKxfTC0Z2B798g1xNiDkOqZdhNyqMc6UYcikT_XJd_mbKXtP63OrSEIn0rc6zSrKFNKOW.GZLN8Tz3TqTpLpX3zIjcOyL5sfSAy8dxFFLXGOilfWpQA1spDzUhARz.vBIr29V7EcPArFOjPrauSArdkCcta7iwUF3rFY8vepyDpcl2NOjQzcSdPQBRnGClbrsG8EAkbBuNCRmD4cywB0QtWA6kOVaLCHFEOxMz_XzZMe3Tq6seZ6iG4BpNECRKOwV7chgUT.DMasNotvLwU5xTiUXAXeVagcaiIP4eO.nJiyZKFCnKDjI78TDdQ2wx_DxeLmZ7.ECz2nb2Tx7.bHgD6vlggZ3i9ccCeoPy__cLTO.esjpDuYAorR8x5Qjz6e59EcgoxhDmjU4WSOFyH9gIwS8rec_94PD7Vd2C8HetirbInY2ppTSaLXz87TXDpSO3WNun5ltiTj2yM_9HZASlxAH1lUHMSTNnSNqcMle8kh5ou6tMINpJKM1rS.uDIY1FkykGHwvzQykEIpCsJ.KVev6OujlYN..1pYu4WsFmVA9pMvcLkB6Ru2JEUJpNSwKNLwUiCcnSnSsyeKdzlQiy0lvAS7CRzGzpr.5yj2V2RAq0aAsF_hs8feXAazve9eZQbYHMCQIQVMnUcY7SkIXIwVYMHdRW6172mpmIsoM_FzyBIp09Ylxq7kdtyldfgq_NQudjz2LffMJANQv0H7McweDzEXcpF41f4A1m_D6AZ9UWfePLgtO9OhXHwOey3t0Nsal.Zwtn3tKDMjXte_dIz6Ki6wzMfaXPk3JOKZyUHWBogWoBeX98N_pZbMlyAUk_BsqB6391YBBCM0FCSOHVPOY3Ac.W1CebCndv7GqfBbeJS.PYgkr2eqs7UnEBSxKk7wi_s_OG8PtG5u_Y6ls_wcA3ELs0pqjXnkMTBCctgqa5VJSQ4E8nCXqLcpkmZN8__u78M3rzV4gs8jcUnsVo36OV8N3qT9RjhA8B7HEC.Sheab18dQlFELxUXD9mI2futPeu5.NsxZOuRCWYOIdjVVn3nnu1XgEXc0uZ.aXaJKSyhGSL8q941kl1nSA5nffbhtB9mAuCrTBV7k02zG2wHAEozTMTm1Wuvja8sK7b3799AF_MukaFgQsPyFJ07qEfEjEFLnfNLgnUgJdcazRrByF6vuMIBKN5Fd.zSpxJxqmt2xC50Q04y9eCDlPC70Tb3.e3GgwE4EukM1qk_uY9MJOaNOwXhAy_faX2KvjS3CTGjOQGOEuAqpgznxVJ67FzSCs7.4g7o9bSXJDA5bOTM1IKKLiTkLY.WS9QhnsI2ZqlYnUqdBIZz4F8_MgiIKo.DITfeHLUrmuuar1ULR925GFS3dRI2.HJ_6FkLQPeOUQKNgeBdiBzidQDZLgiNdjMg1aecNozxNfcLLUCBITzlNuGwk_aCw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135221d2e204c9b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/192243.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=94HUaSjZvPATzElQgYvIFGySAjS_3DbnhQaUV4kk3a4-1739788553-1.0.1.1-9VlRQ_9FRDnWQuhv4XNJjyB8x7Bt.3zButIgsI.QOO8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>