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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Joshua 13:21 all the cities of the plateau and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon until Moses killed him and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba), the princes of Sihon who lived in the land.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/joshua/13-21.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/2/06_Jos_13_21.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Joshua 13:21 - Reuben's Inheritance" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="all the cities of the plateau and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon until Moses killed him and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba), the princes of Sihon who lived in the land." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/joshua/13-21.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/joshua/13-21.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/joshua/">Joshua</a> > <a href="/joshua/13.htm">Chapter 13</a> > Verse 21</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad1.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/joshua/13-20.htm" title="Joshua 13:20">◄</a> Joshua 13:21 <a href="/joshua/13-22.htm" title="Joshua 13:22">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv">Verse<a href="/bsb/joshua/13.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><a href="/niv/joshua/13.htm">New International Version</a> all the towns on the plateau and the entire realm of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled at Heshbon. Moses had defeated him and the Midianite chiefs, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba—princes allied with Sihon—who lived in that country. <a href="/nlt/joshua/13.htm">New Living Translation</a> The land of Reuben also included all the towns of the plain and the entire kingdom of Sihon. Sihon was the Amorite king who had reigned in Heshbon and was killed by Moses along with the leaders of Midian—Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba—princes living in the region who were allied with Sihon. <a href="/esv/joshua/13.htm">English Standard Version</a> that is, all the cities of the tableland, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses defeated with the leaders of Midian, Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land. <a href="/bsb/joshua/13.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> all the cities of the plateau and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon until Moses killed him and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba), the princes of Sihon who lived in the land. <a href="/kjv/joshua/13.htm">King James Bible</a> And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country. <a href="/nkjv/joshua/13.htm">New King James Version</a> all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses had struck with the princes of Midian: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, who were princes of Sihon dwelling in the country. <a href="/nasb_/joshua/13.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> even all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the leaders of Midian, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the leaders of Sihon, who lived in the land. <a href="/nasb/joshua/13.htm">NASB 1995</a> even all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the chiefs of Midian, Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land. <a href="/nasb77/joshua/13.htm">NASB 1977 </a> even all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the chiefs of Midian, Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land. <a href="/lsb/joshua/13.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> even all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the leaders of Midian, Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land. <a href="/amp/joshua/13.htm">Amplified Bible</a> even all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck down along with the leaders of Midian, Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land. <a href="/csb/joshua/13.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> all the cities of the plateau, and all the kingdom of King Sihon of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon. Moses had killed him and the chiefs of Midian—Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba—the princes of Sihon who lived in the land. <a href="/hcsb/joshua/13.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> all the cities of the plateau, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon. Moses had killed him and the chiefs of Midian—Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba—the princes of Sihon who lived in the land. <a href="/asv/joshua/13.htm">American Standard Version</a> and all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land. <a href="/erv/joshua/13.htm">English Revised Version</a> and all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land. <a href="/gwt/joshua/13.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> It also included all the cities of the plateau, the whole kingdom of King Sihon of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon. Moses defeated him and Midian's leaders-Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba. They were princes of Sihon, who lived in that country. <a href="/gnt/joshua/13.htm">Good News Translation</a> It included all the cities of the plateau and the whole kingdom of the Amorite king Sihon, who had ruled at Heshbon. Moses defeated him, as well as the rulers of Midian: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba. All of them had ruled the land for King Sihon. <a href="/isv/joshua/13.htm">International Standard Version</a> all of the cities of the plain, the entire kingdom of King Sihon of the Amorites, who used to reign in Heshbon and whom Moses attacked, along with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, nobles of Sihon who lived in the land. <a href="/msb/joshua/13.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> all the cities of the plateau and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon until Moses killed him and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba), the princes of Sihon who lived in the land. <a href="/net/joshua/13.htm">NET Bible</a> It encompassed all the cities of the plain and the whole realm of King Sihon of the Amorites who ruled in Heshbon. Moses defeated him and the Midianite leaders Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba (they were subjects of Sihon and lived in his territory). <a href="/nheb/joshua/13.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land. <a href="/wbt/joshua/13.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country. <a href="/web/joshua/13.htm">World English Bible</a> all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/joshua/13.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> and all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck, with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon, inhabitants of the land. <a href="/ylt/joshua/13.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> and all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote, with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon, inhabitants of the land. <a href="/slt/joshua/13.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote him with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur and Reba, princes of Sihon, dwelling in the land.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/joshua/13.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdoms of Sehon king of the Amorrhites, that reigned in Hesebon, whom Moses slew with the princes of Madian: Hevi, and Recem, and Sur and Hur, and Rebe, dukes of Sehon inhabitants of the land. <a href="/cpdv/joshua/13.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> and all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdoms of Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who reigned at Heshbon, whom Moses struck down with the leaders of Midian: Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the commanders of Sihon, inhabitants of the land. <a href="/nabre/joshua/13.htm">New American Bible</a> and the other cities of the tableland and of the whole kingdom of Sihon. This Amorite king, who reigned in Heshbon, Moses had defeated, with the princes of Midian, vassals of Sihon who were settled in the land: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba; <a href="/nrsvce/joshua/13.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> that is, all the towns of the tableland, and all the kingdom of King Sihon of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses defeated with the leaders of Midian, Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, as princes of Sihon, who lived in the land.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/joshua/13.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel slew in Midian, both him and his princes, Evi, Rakim, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the five princes of Sihon, who dwelt in the land. <a href="/hpbt/joshua/13.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And all towns that are in the valley and all the kingdom of Sihon, King of the Amorites, who reigned in Kheshbon, whom Moshe killed and the sons of Israel in Midian, him and his Princes: “Avi and Raqem and Tsur and Khur and Raba, these five Rulers of Sihon who dwelt in the land<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/joshua/13.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land. <a href="/sep/joshua/13.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> and all the cities of Misor, and all the kingdom of Seon king of the Amorites, whom Moses smote, even him and the princes of Madian, and Evi, and Roboc, and Sur, and Ur, and Robe prince of the spoils of Sion, and the inhabitants of Sion. <a href="/parallel/joshua/13-21.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/p91zXIGB0Rk?start=3486" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/joshua/13.htm">Reuben's Inheritance</a> …20Beth-peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth-jeshimoth— 21<a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: wə·ḵōl (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">all</a> <a href="/hebrew/5892.htm" title="5892: ‘ā·rê (N-fpc) -- Excitement. Or par; or ayar; from uwr a city in the widest sense.">the cities</a> <a href="/hebrew/4334.htm" title="4334: ham·mî·šōr (Art:: N-ms) -- A level place, uprightness. ">of the plateau</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: wə·ḵāl (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">and all</a> <a href="/hebrew/4468.htm" title="4468: mam·lə·ḵūṯ (N-fsc) -- Kingdom, dominion, reign. A form of mamlakah and equiv. To it.">the kingdom</a> <a href="/hebrew/5511.htm" title="5511: sî·ḥō·wn (N-proper-ms) -- A king of the Amorites. Or Ciychon; from the same as Cuwach; tempestuous; Sichon, an Amoritish king.">of Sihon</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me·leḵ (N-msc) -- King. From malak; a king.">king</a> <a href="/hebrew/567.htm" title="567: hā·’ĕ·mō·rî (Art:: N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps mountain dwellers, a Canaanite tribe. ">of the Amorites,</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.">who</a> <a href="/hebrew/4427.htm" title="4427: mā·laḵ (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence to take counsel.">reigned</a> <a href="/hebrew/2809.htm" title="2809: bə·ḥeš·bō·wn (Prep-b:: N-proper-fs) -- A place E. of the Jordan. The same as cheshbown; Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan.">in Heshbon</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.">until</a> <a href="/hebrew/4872.htm" title="4872: mō·šeh (N-proper-ms) -- A great Isr. leader, prophet and lawgiver. From mashah; drawing out, i.e. Rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver.">Moses</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’ō·ṯōw (DirObjM:: 3ms) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: wə·’eṯ- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5221.htm" title="5221: hik·kāh (V-Hifil-Perf-3ms) -- To smite. A primitive root; to strike.">killed him</a> <a href="/hebrew/5387.htm" title="5387: nə·śî·’ê (N-mpc) -- Or nasi'; from nasa'; properly, an exalted one, i.e. A king or sheik; also a rising mist.">and the chiefs</a> <a href="/hebrew/4080.htm" title="4080: miḏ·yān (N-proper-ms) -- The same as midyan; Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and his descendants.">of Midian</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/189.htm" title="189: ’ĕ·wî (N-proper-ms) -- One of five chiefs of Midian. Probably from 'avah; desirous; Evi, a Midianitish chief.">(Evi,</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: wə·’eṯ- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/7552.htm" title="7552: re·qem (N-proper-ms) -- From raqam; versi-color; Rekem, the name of a place in Palestine, also of a Midianite and an Israelite.">Rekem,</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: wə·’eṯ- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/6698.htm" title="6698: ṣūr (N-proper-ms) -- Rock, a Midianite, also a Gibeonite. The same as tsuwr; rock; Tsur, the name of a Midianite and of an Israelite.">Zur,</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: wə·’eṯ- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/2354.htm" title="2354: ḥūr (N-proper-ms) -- Four Isr., also a Midianite. The same as chuwr or chuwr; Chur, the name of four Israelites and one Midianite.">Hur,</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: wə·’eṯ- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/7254.htm" title="7254: re·ḇa‘ (N-proper-ms) -- A king of Midian. The same as reba'; Reba, a Midianite.">and Reba),</a> <a href="/hebrew/5257.htm" title="5257: nə·sî·ḵê (N-mpc) -- From nacak; properly, something poured out, i.e. A libation; also a molten image; by implication, a prince.">the princes</a> <a href="/hebrew/5511.htm" title="5511: sî·ḥō·wn (N-proper-ms) -- A king of the Amorites. Or Ciychon; from the same as Cuwach; tempestuous; Sichon, an Amoritish king.">of Sihon</a> <a href="/hebrew/3427.htm" title="3427: yō·šə·ḇê (V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc) -- A primitive root; properly, to sit down; by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry.">who lived</a> <a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="776: hā·’ā·reṣ (Art:: N-fs) -- Earth, land. From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth.">in the land.</a> 22The Israelites also killed the diviner Balaam son of Beor along with the others they put to the sword.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Numbers 31:8</a> Among the slain were Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba—the five kings of Midian. They also killed Balaam son of Beor with the sword. <a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Deuteronomy 3:10</a> all the cities of the plateau, all of Gilead, and all of Bashan as far as the cities of Salecah and Edrei in the kingdom of Og. <a href="/numbers/22-4.htm">Numbers 22:4-7</a> So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, “This horde will devour everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” Since Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time, / he sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates in the land of his people. “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt,” said Balak. “They cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. / So please come now and put a curse on this people, because they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I may be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land; for I know that those you bless are blessed, and those you curse are cursed.” ... <a href="/numbers/24-17.htm">Numbers 24:17</a> I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come forth from Jacob, and a scepter will arise from Israel. He will crush the skulls of Moab and strike down all the sons of Sheth. <a href="/numbers/32-33.htm">Numbers 32:33</a> So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan—the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them. <a href="/deuteronomy/2-26.htm">Deuteronomy 2:26-37</a> So from the Wilderness of Kedemoth I sent messengers with an offer of peace to Sihon king of Heshbon, saying, / “Let us pass through your land; we will stay on the main road. We will not turn to the right or to the left. / You can sell us food to eat and water to drink in exchange for silver. Only let us pass through on foot, ... <a href="/deuteronomy/29-7.htm">Deuteronomy 29:7</a> When you reached this place, Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan came out against us in battle, but we defeated them. <a href="/judges/11-25.htm">Judges 11:25</a> Are you now so much better than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend with Israel or fight against them? <a href="/1_samuel/12-9.htm">1 Samuel 12:9</a> But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them. <a href="/psalms/135-11.htm">Psalm 135:11</a> Sihon king of the Amorites, Og king of Bashan, and all the kings of Canaan. <a href="/psalms/136-19.htm">Psalm 136:19</a> Sihon king of the Amorites His loving devotion endures forever. <a href="/1_chronicles/6-80.htm">1 Chronicles 6:80</a> And from the tribe of Gad they were given Ramoth in Gilead, Mahanaim, <a href="/nehemiah/9-22.htm">Nehemiah 9:22</a> You gave them kingdoms and peoples and allotted to them every corner of the land. So they took the land of Sihon king of Heshbon and of Og king of Bashan. <a href="/matthew/1-5.htm">Matthew 1:5</a> Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse, <a href="/acts/13-19.htm">Acts 13:19</a> And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.And all the<a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Deuteronomy 3:10</a> All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.whom Moses<a href="/numbers/21-24.htm">Numbers 21:24-35</a> And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong… <a href="/deuteronomy/2-30.htm">Deuteronomy 2:30-36</a> But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day… with the<a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Numbers 31:8</a> And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/joshua/13-10.htm">Amorites</a> <a href="/joshua/10-24.htm">Chiefs</a> <a href="/joshua/13-17.htm">Cities</a> <a href="/joshua/13-12.htm">Country</a> <a href="/exodus/15-15.htm">Dukes</a> <a href="/joshua/12-4.htm">Dwelling</a> <a href="/joshua/13-13.htm">Dwelt</a> <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Evi</a> <a href="/joshua/13-17.htm">Heshbon</a> <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Hur</a> <a href="/joshua/13-12.htm">Kingdom</a> <a href="/numbers/31-9.htm">Midian</a> <a href="/joshua/13-15.htm">Moses</a> <a href="/joshua/13-17.htm">Plain</a> <a href="/joshua/9-21.htm">Princes</a> <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Reba</a> <a href="/joshua/13-12.htm">Reigned</a> <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Rekem</a> <a href="/joshua/13-10.htm">Sihon</a> <a href="/joshua/12-7.htm">Smote</a> <a href="/joshua/13-12.htm">Struck</a> <a href="/joshua/13-17.htm">Table-Land</a> <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Zur</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/joshua/24-8.htm">Amorites</a> <a href="/joshua/22-14.htm">Chiefs</a> <a href="/joshua/13-23.htm">Cities</a> <a href="/joshua/13-25.htm">Country</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-51.htm">Dukes</a> <a href="/joshua/17-12.htm">Dwelling</a> <a href="/joshua/15-63.htm">Dwelt</a> <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Evi</a> <a href="/joshua/13-26.htm">Heshbon</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-8.htm">Hur</a> <a href="/joshua/13-27.htm">Kingdom</a> <a href="/judges/6-1.htm">Midian</a> <a href="/joshua/13-24.htm">Moses</a> <a href="/joshua/17-16.htm">Plain</a> <a href="/joshua/17-4.htm">Princes</a> <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Reba</a> <a href="/judges/4-2.htm">Reigned</a> <a href="/joshua/18-27.htm">Rekem</a> <a href="/joshua/13-27.htm">Sihon</a> <a href="/joshua/19-47.htm">Smote</a> <a href="/joshua/19-47.htm">Struck</a> <a href="/joshua/20-8.htm">Table-Land</a> <a href="/joshua/15-58.htm">Zur</a><div class="vheading2">Joshua 13</div>1. <a href="/joshua/13-1.htm">The bounds of the land not yet conquered</a> 8. <a href="/joshua/13-8.htm">The inheritance of the two tribes and a half</a> 14. <a href="/joshua/13-14.htm">The Lord and his sacrifices are the inheritance of Levi</a> 15. <a href="/joshua/13-15.htm">The bounds of the inheritance of Reuben</a> 22. <a href="/joshua/13-22.htm">Balaam slain</a> 24. <a href="/joshua/13-24.htm">The bounds of the inheritance of God</a> 29. <a href="/joshua/13-29.htm">and of the half tribe of Manasseh</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/joshua/13.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/joshua/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/joshua/13.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>all the cities of the plateau The "plateau" refers to the region east of the Jordan River, known as the Transjordan. This area was characterized by its elevated flatlands, making it suitable for settlement and agriculture. The cities here were part of the territory allocated to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. This region was significant for its strategic location and fertile land.and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites Sihon was a powerful Amorite king whose kingdom extended over a large area east of the Jordan. The Amorites were a prominent Canaanite people known for their fortified cities and military strength. The defeat of Sihon by the Israelites under Moses' leadership was a pivotal moment in Israel's conquest of the Promised Land, demonstrating God's power and faithfulness to His promises.who reigned in Heshbon Heshbon was the capital city of Sihon's kingdom. It was strategically located and became a significant city for the Israelites after its conquest. The city is often mentioned in biblical poetry and prophecy, symbolizing victory over formidable enemies (e.g., <a href="/numbers/21-26.htm">Numbers 21:26-30</a>).until Moses killed him The defeat of Sihon by Moses is recorded in <a href="/numbers/21-21.htm">Numbers 21:21-24</a>. This victory was crucial for the Israelites as it opened the way for their entry into Canaan. It also served as a testament to God's promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba) These Midianite chiefs were allied with Sihon and were defeated by the Israelites as recorded in <a href="/numbers/31.htm">Numbers 31</a>. The Midianites were a nomadic people often in conflict with Israel. Their defeat was part of God's judgment against them for leading Israel into idolatry and immorality (Numbers 25).the princes of Sihon who lived in the land These princes were likely local rulers or governors under Sihon's authority. Their mention highlights the comprehensive nature of Israel's victory, as not only the king but also his subordinates were defeated. This ensured the complete transfer of power and territory to the Israelites, fulfilling God's promise to give them the land.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/s/sihon,_king_of_the_amorites.htm">Sihon, King of the Amorites</a> Sihon was a powerful Amorite king who ruled in Heshbon. His defeat by Moses marked a significant victory for the Israelites as they journeyed to the Promised Land. 2. <a href="/topical/h/heshbon.htm">Heshbon</a> This was the capital city of King Sihon. It became a significant location for the Israelites after their conquest. 3. <a href="/topical/m/moses.htm">Moses</a> The leader of the Israelites who led them out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He was instrumental in defeating Sihon and the Midianite chiefs. 4. <a href="/topical/m/midianite_chiefs.htm">Midianite Chiefs (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba)</a> These were leaders allied with Sihon. Their defeat was part of the broader conquest of the land east of the Jordan. 5. <a href="/topical/t/the_cities_of_the_plain.htm">The Cities of the Plain</a> These refer to the territories conquered by the Israelites, which were part of the land promised to them by God.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_faithfulness_in_fulfillment_of_promises.htm">God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises</a> The defeat of Sihon and the acquisition of his land demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives. <a href="/topical/d/divine_strategy_and_leadership.htm">Divine Strategy and Leadership</a> Moses' leadership and obedience to God's commands were crucial in the victory over Sihon. This teaches the importance of seeking and following God's guidance in our endeavors. <a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_opposition_to_god.htm">The Consequences of Opposition to God</a> Sihon's resistance to Israel, and thus to God's plan, led to his downfall. This serves as a warning against opposing God's will. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_remembrance_in_faith.htm">The Role of Remembrance in Faith</a> The recounting of these victories in Scripture serves to remind believers of God's past faithfulness, encouraging trust in His future provision. <a href="/topical/u/unity_and_cooperation_in_god's_mission.htm">Unity and Cooperation in God's Mission</a> The collaboration between Moses and the Israelites in these battles underscores the importance of unity in achieving God's purposes.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_joshua_13.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Joshua 13</a> <a href="/q/what_does_seeking_god's_face_mean.htm">What events are chronicled in the Wars of the Lord?</a> <a href="/q/who_was_sihon,_king_of_the_amorites.htm">Who was Sihon, king of the Amorites?</a> <a href="/q/evidence_of_israel's_defeat_of_sihon.htm">Numbers 21:23-24 - Is there any archaeological or historical corroboration for Israel's defeat of King Sihon and the confiscation of his territory?</a> <a href="/q/is_king_og's_defeat_credible.htm">Numbers 21:33-35 - How credible is the account of King Og's defeat, given references to his giant stature elsewhere (Deuteronomy 3:11) and the lack of archaeological evidence?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/joshua/13.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(21) The princes of Midian . . . which were dukes of Sinon, dwelling in the country.--The conquest of the Midianites is recorded in Numbers 31. The orders given were, "Avenge the Lord of Midian" (<a href="/joshua/13-3.htm" title="From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even to the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites:">Joshua 13:3</a>); "avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites" (<a href="/joshua/13-2.htm" title="This is the land that yet remains: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri,">Joshua 13:2</a>), because they tempted Israel to idolatry and uncleanness. But this verse in Joshua supplies us with a further reason for hostilities between Midian and Israel. The Midianites were "dukes of Sihon," and a part of his government. Through them he appears to have exercised his dominion over the conquered territory which he had taken from Moab. This land Israel had now, in turn, taken from him. But in order to its complete subjugation, the removal of Sihon's dukes, the princes or kings of Midian, was also necessary. This was brought about in the manner described in Numbers 22-25, , 31. The relation between Midian and Moab which is implied, but not explained in Numbers, is explained by the apparently casual remark in this place. It is another example of undesigned agreement between Joshua and the Pentateuch. Of the same kind is the allusion to Balaam, as (<a href="/joshua/13-22.htm" title="Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them.">Joshua 13:22</a>) the soothsayer, or diviner. In Numbers we do not read of anything but prophecy and counsel as coming from Balaam's lips; but it is abundantly evident, from hints scattered through the story, that he was a sooth-sayer, or diviner, as well as a prophet. The elders of Moab and Midian went to him with the reward of divination in their hands (<a href="/numbers/22-7.htm" title="And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came to Balaam, and spoke to him the words of Balak.">Numbers 22:7</a>); "Neither is there any divination against Israel" (<a href="/numbers/23-23.htm" title="Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob, neither is there any divination against Israel: according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, What has God worked!">Numbers 23:23</a>) the word in each of these places is radically connected with the epithet applied to Balaam here. (Comp. <a href="/numbers/24-1.htm" title="And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness.">Numbers 24:1</a> : "He went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments"--where a different word is employed.) He is thus shown to have been an unscrupulous man, who, if he could not obtain the knowledge that he desired from above, would not hesitate to seek it from below, that he might secure his base gain. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/joshua/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 21. - Cities of the plain. "Mishor" once more. See above, ver. 9, not as in <a href="/genesis/19.htm">Genesis 19</a>, where the word is Ciccar. These, therefore, were not Sodom and its neighbours, but cities of the Amorites. Such touches as this, which display the minute acquaintance of our author with his subject, are almost of a necessity lost in a translation. But where our version has "plain," the original has Mishor when the uplands of Gilead and Bashan are meant, Arabah when the writer is speaking of the Wadys in the neighbourhood of the Dead Sea, Shephelah when he refers to the lowlands of Western palestine, bordering on the Mediterranean, Bik'ah when he speaks of the great valley of Coele Syria, Ciccar when he speaks of the territory due north of Jordan. With the princes of Midian. The word here used, נְשִׂיא signifies exalted persons, persons of rank, as we should say. It would seem to imply rather civil functions than the more absolute authority which the word שַׂר also rendered "prince" in Hebrew, carries with it. With this passage compare <a href="/numbers/31-8.htm">Numbers 31:8</a>. The Hebrew has no "with," so that the difficulty some have found in the passage need not have arisen. It is nowhere said that Moses smote the "princes of Midian" together with Sihon. All that is stated is that they, as well as Sihon, were smitten, as the history in Numbers tells us they were. Dukes of Sihon. According to Gesenius, Rosenmiiller, and others, the word here translated "dukes" is derived from נָסַך to pour out, means "anointed." See Psalm if. 6, where it is translated "set." But Keil rejects this interpretation, and says that the word never signifies to anoint. It is always used, he says, of foreign princes. But he has overlooked <a href="/micah/5-4.htm">Micah 5:4</a> (Hebrews). See Knobel, who explains it of drink offerings, and regards these "dukes" as men pledged by a solemn treaty to be Sihon's allies, though not vassals. Kimchi thinks that Sihon, before his reverses at the hand of Israel, had held some authority in Midian, and these were his prefects, or under-kings. The term is applied to Zebah and Zalmunna in <a href="/psalms/83-12.htm">Psalm 83:12</a> (in the Hebrew). <a href="/commentaries/joshua/13-21.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>all וְכֹל֙ (wə·ḵōl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every the cities עָרֵ֣י (‘ā·rê) Noun - feminine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5892.htm">Strong's 5892: </a> Excitement of the plateau הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר (ham·mî·šōr) Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4334.htm">Strong's 4334: </a> A level, a plain, as a, straightness, justice and all וְכָֽל־ (wə·ḵāl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every the kingdom מַמְלְכ֗וּת (mam·lə·ḵūṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4468.htm">Strong's 4468: </a> Dominion, the estate, the country of Sihon סִיחוֹן֙ (sî·ḥō·wn) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5511.htm">Strong's 5511: </a> Sihon -- a king of the Amorites king מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king of the Amorites, הָאֱמֹרִ֔י (hā·’ĕ·mō·rî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_567.htm">Strong's 567: </a> Amorites -- perhaps 'mountain dwellers', a Canaanite tribe who אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative <a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm">Strong's 834: </a> Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that reigned מָלַ֖ךְ (mā·laḵ) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4427.htm">Strong's 4427: </a> To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel in Heshbon בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן (bə·ḥeš·bō·wn) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2809.htm">Strong's 2809: </a> Heshbon -- a place East of the Jordan [until] אֲשֶׁר֩ (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative <a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm">Strong's 834: </a> Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that Moses מֹשֶׁ֜ה (mō·šeh) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4872.htm">Strong's 4872: </a> Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver killed הִכָּ֨ה (hik·kāh) Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5221.htm">Strong's 5221: </a> To strike him and the chiefs נְשִׂיאֵ֣י (nə·śî·’ê) Noun - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5387.htm">Strong's 5387: </a> An exalted one, a king, sheik, a rising mist of Midian— מִדְיָ֗ן (miḏ·yān) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4080.htm">Strong's 4080: </a> Midian -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his descendants and the region where they settled Evi, אֱוִ֤י (’ĕ·wî) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_189.htm">Strong's 189: </a> Evi -- one of five chiefs of Midian Rekem, רֶ֙קֶם֙ (re·qem) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7552.htm">Strong's 7552: </a> Rekem -- 'having many colors', a Midianite king, also two Israelites, also a city in Benjamin Zur, צ֤וּר (ṣūr) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6698.htm">Strong's 6698: </a> Zur -- 'rock', a Midianite, also a Gibeonite Hur, חוּר֙ (ḥūr) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2354.htm">Strong's 2354: </a> Hur -- four Israelites, also a Midianite and Reba— רֶ֔בַע (re·ḇa‘) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7254.htm">Strong's 7254: </a> Reba -- a king of Midian the princes נְסִיכֵ֣י (nə·sî·ḵê) Noun - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5257.htm">Strong's 5257: </a> Something poured out, a libation, a molten image, a prince of Sihon סִיח֔וֹן (sî·ḥō·wn) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5511.htm">Strong's 5511: </a> Sihon -- a king of the Amorites who lived יֹשְׁבֵ֖י (yō·šə·ḇê) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3427.htm">Strong's 3427: </a> To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry in the land. הָאָֽרֶץ׃ (hā·’ā·reṣ) Article | Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm">Strong's 776: </a> Earth, land <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/joshua/13-21.htm">Joshua 13:21 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/joshua/13-21.htm">OT History: Joshua 13:21 All the cities of the plain (Josh. Jos)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/joshua/13-20.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Joshua 13:20"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Joshua 13:20" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/joshua/13-22.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Joshua 13:22"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Joshua 13:22" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>