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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infanzia_ed_educazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infanzia_ed_educazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Infanzia ed educazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infanzia_ed_educazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gli_anni_universitari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_anni_universitari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gli anni universitari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_anni_universitari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_famiglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_famiglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La famiglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_famiglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attivismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attivismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Attivismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attivismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morte_ed_eredità_culturale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morte_ed_eredità_culturale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Morte ed eredità culturale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morte_ed_eredità_culturale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carriera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carriera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Carriera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Carriera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Carriera</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Carriera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Molecole_biologiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Molecole_biologiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Molecole biologiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Molecole_biologiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetica_molecolare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetica_molecolare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Genetica molecolare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetica_molecolare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicine_alternative:_la_medicina_ortomolecolare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicine_alternative:_la_medicina_ortomolecolare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Medicine alternative: la medicina ortomolecolare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicine_alternative:_la_medicina_ortomolecolare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premi_ed_onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premi_ed_onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Premi ed onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premi_ed_onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linus Pauling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 96 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%BA" title="لينوس باولنغ - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينوس باولنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC" title="لينوس باولنج - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينوس باولنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laynus_Polinq" title="Laynus Polinq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Laynus Polinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="لینوس پاولینق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لینوس پاولینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнус Полінг - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лайнус Полінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнус Карл Полінг - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лайнус Карл Полінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнъс Полинг - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лайнъс Полинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="লিনাস পাউলিং - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিনাস পাউলিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" title="Linus Carl Pauling - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Linus Carl Pauling" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لاینس پۆلینگ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاینس پۆلینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Λάινους Πόλινγκ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάινους Πόλινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لینوس پاولینگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لینوس پاولینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לינוס פאולינג - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לינוס פאולינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लायनस पॉलिंग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लायनस पॉलिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Լայնուս Փոլինգ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լայնուս Փոլինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" title="Linus Carl Pauling - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Linus Carl Pauling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ライナス・ポーリング - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ライナス・ポーリング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ლაინუს პოლინგი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაინუს პოლინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнус Карл Полинг - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лайнус Карл Полинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೈನಸ್ ಪಾಲಿಂಗ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೈನಸ್ ಪಾಲಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B4%EB%A7%81" title="라이너스 폴링 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라이너스 폴링" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lainuss_Polings" title="Lainuss Polings - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lainuss Polings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лајнус Полинг - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лајнус Полинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ലൈനസ് പോളിംഗ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൈനസ് പോളിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнус Полинг - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лайнус Полинг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لینوس پاولینگ - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لینوس پاولینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" title="Linus Carl Pauling - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Linus Carl Pauling" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" title="Linus Carl Pauling - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Linus Carl Pauling" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لینس پالنگ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لینس پالنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB" title="لینوس پاولینګ - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لینوس پاولینګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Полинг, Лайнус - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полинг, Лайнус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="लिनस् पॉलिङ्ग - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लिनस् पॉलिङ्ग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" title="Linus Carl Pauling - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Linus Carl Pauling" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" title="Linus Carl Pauling - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Linus Carl Pauling" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лајнус Полинг - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лајнус Полинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="லைனசு பாலிங் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லைனசு பாலிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ไลนัส พอลิง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไลนัส พอลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Лайнус Полиң - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лайнус Полиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнус Полінг - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лайнус Полінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لینس پالنگ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لینس پالنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9E%97" title="莱纳斯·鲍林 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莱纳斯·鲍林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ლაინუს პოლინგი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაინუს პოლინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ליינוס פאלינג - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליינוס פאלינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9E%97" title="萊納斯·鮑林 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萊納斯·鮑林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Linus Pauling" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E6%9E%97" title="鮑林 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鮑林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48983#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Pauling" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Pauling_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pauling (disambigua)">Pauling (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg/220px-Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Linus Pauling<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">Premio Nobel per la chimica</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a></small><br /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">Premio Nobel per la pace</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Linus Carl Pauling</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portland_(Oregon)" title="Portland (Oregon)">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/28_febbraio" title="28 febbraio">28 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_agosto" title="19 agosto">19 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Chimico" title="Chimico">chimico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristallografia" title="Cristallografia">cristallografo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Attivismo" title="Attivismo">attivista</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>. </p><p>Pauling si colloca tra i più celebri scienziati del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> ed è stato vincitore di due <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel">premi Nobel</a>, per la chimica nel 1954 e per la pace nel 1962. Le altre personalità che hanno ricevuto due premi Nobel sono <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (fisica e chimica), <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> (entrambi in fisica), <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (entrambi in chimica) e <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a> (entrambi in chimica). Pauling è stato l'unico tra essi che non li ha ottenuti in condivisione con altre personalità. </p><p>Negli ultimi anni della sua vita si fece promotore di quella che è chiamata <a href="/wiki/Medicina_ortomolecolare" title="Medicina ortomolecolare">medicina ortomolecolare</a>, una sorta di terapia a base di mega dosi di vitamine,<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-399-50764-7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-399-50764-7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a tutt'oggi priva di riscontri scientifici e ricadente, per tale motivo, nell'alveo delle pratiche <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscienza" title="Pseudoscienza">pseudoscientifiche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Offit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Offit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infanzia_ed_educazione">Infanzia ed educazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Infanzia ed educazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Infanzia ed educazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linus Carl Pauling nacque a <a href="/wiki/Portland_(Oregon)" title="Portland (Oregon)">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, il 28 febbraio 1901, primogenito di Herman Henry William Pauling (1876-1910) e di Lucy Isabelle Darling (1881-1926).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il padre, Herman, proveniva da una famiglia di contadini del sud della Germania, la quale emigrò nella cittadina di <a href="/wiki/Concordia_(Missouri)" title="Concordia (Missouri)">Concordia (Missouri)</a>, dove vi era una numerosa comunità tedesca. La madre di Linus era di origini irlandesi. Nel giugno del 1910 Herman, padre di Linus, morì a causa di un'ulcera perforante; d'improvviso la moglie da sola dovette badare ai tre figli Linus, Lucille e Pauline.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Linus divenne presto un accanito lettore, dimostrando fin da giovanissimo un'attitudine allo studio fuori dall'ordinario. Egli presto decise di diventare un chimico, dopo aver assistito ad alcuni esperimenti condotti con attrezzature modeste dall'amico Lloyd A. Jeffress.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All'età di quindici anni, nell'autunno del 1916, il giovane Linus era già in possesso dei requisiti minimi per essere ammesso presso l'<a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuttavia non avendo ancora frequentato i corsi di Storia Americana, necessari per conseguire il diploma, egli chiese al preside se avrebbe potuto preparare questi due corsi e contemporaneamente frequentare il semestre primaverile al College. Il preside rifiutò la sua richiesta e Pauling decise di lasciare la scuola senza diplomarsi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel mese di settembre del 1917 egli fu ammesso all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Oregon" title="Università statale dell'Oregon">Oregon State University</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg/220px-LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg/330px-LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg/440px-LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="2497" /></a><figcaption>Pauling il giorno della laurea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gli_anni_universitari">Gli anni universitari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Gli anni universitari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gli anni universitari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'ottobre del 1917 Linus Pauling si trasferì assieme al cugino Mervyn negli alloggi universitari dell'Oregon State University. Dovendo far fronte a una situazione di difficoltà economica, egli partecipò fin dall'inizio attivamente alla vita universitaria fondando la confraternita <a href="/wiki/Delta_Upsilon" title="Delta Upsilon">Delta Upsilon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durante il secondo anno di studi, il dipartimento di fisica gli propose di tenere il corso di Analisi Quantitativa, che egli aveva precedentemente seguito in veste di studente. Lavorò per 40 ore settimanali sia in laboratorio che in aula guadagnando 100 $ al mese.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Questa opportunità gli permise di proseguire la sua carriera universitaria. Negli ultimi due anni universitari, Pauling si interessò agli studi di <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis">Gilbert Lewis</a> e <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> riguardanti la struttura elettronica degli atomi e i legami intramolecolari. Nel 1922, Pauling si laureò in ingegneria chimica all'Oregon State University e continuò i suoi studi universitari presso il <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech) di <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(California)" title="Pasadena (California)">Pasadena</a>, sotto la guida del professore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_G._Dickinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe G. Dickinson (la pagina non esiste)">Roscoe G. Dickinson</a>. Conseguì il dottorato di ricerca in <a href="/wiki/Chimica_fisica" title="Chimica fisica">chimica fisica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fisica_matematica" title="Fisica matematica">fisica matematica</a>, ottenendo la lode, nel 1925. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_famiglia">La famiglia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La famiglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La famiglia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'inverno del suo ultimo anno di College a Pauling fu offerto un posto come docente di chimica per i laureandi in economia domestica.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fu in quell'occasione che conobbe la sua futura moglie, Ava Helen Miller di Beaver Creek, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, nel 1923. Ebbe quattro figli: Linus (Carl) Jr. (1925), Peter Jeffress (1931), Linda Helen (1932) ed Edward Crellin (1937).<sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attivismo">Attivismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Attivismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Attivismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pauling, oltre ad esser stato fra i più brillanti e influenti chimici del XX secolo, è ricordato per il suo attivismo politico e il suo impegno <a href="/wiki/Pacifista" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifista">pacifista</a>. Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>, spinto anche dall'impegno politico espresso dalla moglie, Linus Pauling divenne un fervente attivista per la pace. Sebbene in precedenza avesse lavorato per la realizzazione di progetti riguardanti applicazioni militari, come esplosivi, combustibili per razzi e munizioni rinforzate (ottenendo così la Medaglia Presidenziale di Merito)<sup id="cite_ref-NLM_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paulus_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paulus-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nel 1946, aderì all'<a href="/wiki/Emergency_Committee_of_Atomic_Scientists" title="Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists">Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists</a>, diretto da <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La sua missione era quella d'informare la popolazione riguardo ai rilevanti pericoli associati allo sviluppo delle armi nucleari. </p><p>A causa delle sue convinzioni politiche, durante il periodo del <a href="/wiki/Maccartismo" title="Maccartismo">maccartismo</a>, il Dipartimento di Stato Statunitense negò a Pauling il passaporto (1952), quando fu invitato a una conferenza scientifica a Londra.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il suo passaporto gli fu restituito nel 1954, poco prima della cerimonia a Stoccolma dove gli fu assegnato il suo primo <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">Premio Nobel per la chimica</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linus_Pauling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Linus_Pauling.jpg/220px-Linus_Pauling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Linus_Pauling.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Linus Pauling</figcaption></figure> <p>Unendosi ad <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> e altri membri importanti della comunità scientifica ed intellettuale, egli firmò il <a href="/wiki/Manifesto_Russell-Einstein" title="Manifesto Russell-Einstein">Manifesto Russell-Einstein</a> nel 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1958, Pauling aderì a un'iniziativa di raccolta di firme in cooperazione con i fondatori del Comitato cittadino di St. Louis per l'Informazione Nucleare (CNI). Questo gruppo, coordinato dai professori <a href="/wiki/Barry_Commoner" title="Barry Commoner">Barry Commoner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Reiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Reiss (la pagina non esiste)">Eric Reiss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._W._Fiedlander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. W. Fiedlander (la pagina non esiste)">M. W. Fiedlander</a> e John Fowler della <a href="/wiki/Washington_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington University">Washington University</a>, ebbe il merito di dimostrare, grazie ad approfondite ricerche nel 1961, che i test nucleari di superficie ponevano dei rischi significativi per la salute pubblica, in particolare a causa della ricaduta radioattiva (<i>fall out</i>) che si osservava principalmente nella contaminazione delle piante e del latte di mucca.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1964 fu tra i firmatari della lettera aperta <i><a href="/wiki/La_triplice_rivoluzione" title="La triplice rivoluzione">La triplice rivoluzione</a></i>, nella quale venne chiesto all'amministrazione <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> di favorire la pace per contrastare la <a href="/wiki/Distruzione_mutua_assicurata" title="Distruzione mutua assicurata">mutua distruzione assicurata</a> conseguente l'uso delle armi nucleari, difendere e promuovere pieni diritti civili e introdurre un <a href="/wiki/Reddito_di_base" title="Reddito di base">reddito di base</a> in sostituzione delle varie forme di sussidio per contrastare la disoccupazione causata dall'<a href="/wiki/Automazione" title="Automazione">automazione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assieme al fisico atomico <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a>, Linus Pauling denunciò la probabilità che la <a href="/wiki/Fallout_nucleare" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallout nucleare">caduta radioattiva</a> potesse essere causa attiva di mutazioni genetiche.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1958 Pauling e la moglie presentarono una petizione alle <a href="/wiki/Nazioni_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a> firmata da più di 11.000 scienziati che richiedeva la fine dei test nucleari. Questo movimento condusse all'approvazione di una moratoria riguardo ai test di superficie di armi nucleari: questo primo successo fu seguito dal <a href="/wiki/Partial_Test_Ban_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Partial Test Ban Treaty">Partial Test Ban Treaty</a> che nel 1963 fu firmato dal presidente <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a> e dal <i>leader</i> sovietico <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>. </p><p>Nel giorno in cui il trattato entrò in vigore, il comitato del Premio Nobel assegnò a Pauling il premio Nobel per la pace 1962, sottolineando che «Linus Carl Pauling sin dal 1946» si era «prodigato incessantemente non solo contro i test di armi nucleari, non solo contro l'estensione di questi armamenti, non solo contro il loro uso, ma contro tutta la guerra come mezzo di soluzione di conflitti internazionali»<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Egli continuò la sua attività di pacifista negli anni a venire essendo cofondatore della <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_League_of_Humanists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International League of Humanists (la pagina non esiste)">International League of Humanists</a> nel 1974 ed inoltre presidente della commissione di consulenza scientifica del <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Union_for_Protection_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Union for Protection of Life (la pagina non esiste)">World Union for Protection of Life</a>. </p><p>Molti critici di Pauling, fra i quali molti scienziati che apprezzavano i contributi che aveva dato alla chimica, non erano d'accordo con le sue posizioni politiche e videro in lui un portavoce del <a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">comunismo</a> <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">sovietico</a> (come accaduto ad Einstein), a causa delle sue idee da essi ritenute <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialiste</a>, e del suo atteggiamento conciliante e considerato troppo morbido verso l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">URSS</a>. A causa di questo timore gli fu ordinato nei primi anni '60 di comparire davanti alla sottocommissione di sicurezza interna del Senato (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senate_Internal_Security_Subcommittee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senate Internal Security Subcommittee (la pagina non esiste)">Senate Internal Security Subcommittee</a>). La rivista <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(periodico)" title="Life (periodico)">Life</a></i> nel 1963, pubblicò un editoriale molto critico contro la commissione del Nobel, intitolato: <i>A Weird Insult from Norway</i> ("Uno strano insulto proveniente dalla Norvegia"). Pauling ricevette inoltre il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Lenin_per_la_pace" title="Premio Lenin per la pace">Premio Lenin per la pace</a> dalla stessa <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> nel 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morte_ed_eredità_culturale"><span id="Morte_ed_eredit.C3.A0_culturale"></span>Morte ed eredità culturale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Morte ed eredità culturale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Morte ed eredità culturale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linus Carl Pauling morì a causa di un tumore alla prostata il 19 agosto del 1994 nella sua casa a <a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a>, in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Aveva 93 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La sua tomba si trova nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswego_Pioneer_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswego Pioneer Cemetery (la pagina non esiste)">Oswego Pioneer Cemetery</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lake_Oswego" title="Lake Oswego">Lake Oswego</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>. </p><p>Pauling era di famiglia <a href="/wiki/Luterana" class="mw-redirect" title="Luterana">luterana</a>, ma poi aderì al movimento degli <a href="/wiki/Unitariani_universalisti" title="Unitariani universalisti">unitariani universalisti</a>, per divenire, infine, <a href="/wiki/Ateo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateo">ateo</a>, cosa che dichiarò esplicitamente nel 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1979 la rivista inglese di divulgazione scientifica <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i> ha incluso Linus Pauling nella lista dei 20 più importanti scienziati di tutti i tempi, insieme ad Albert Einstein e ad <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Laurent_de_Lavoisier" title="Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier">Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo scienziato <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> ha citato Pauling come uno dei "fondatori della <a href="/wiki/Biologia_molecolare" title="Biologia molecolare">biologia molecolare</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carriera">Carriera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Carriera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Carriera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pauling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pauling.jpg/220px-Pauling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pauling.jpg/330px-Pauling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pauling.jpg/440px-Pauling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1497" /></a><figcaption>Pauling nel 1954</figcaption></figure> <p>Egli si è dedicato soprattutto alla <a href="/wiki/Chimica_quantistica" title="Chimica quantistica">chimica quantistica</a> e alla <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a>; è considerato il padre del <a href="/wiki/Legame_chimico" title="Legame chimico">legame chimico</a>. Nell'ultima parte degli anni '20 Pauling iniziò a pubblicare delle ricerche sulla natura dei legami chimici, che lo hanno condotto alla pubblicazione del suo famoso libro intitolato <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nature_of_the_Chemical_Bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Nature of the Chemical Bond (la pagina non esiste)">The Nature of the Chemical Bond</a></i>, pubblicato nel 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il Premio Nobel per la Chimica che Pauling ricevette nel 1954 fu un riconoscimento "...per la sua ricerca riguardo alla natura dei legami chimici e alle ricerche per la comprensione della struttura di sostanze complesse". Il chimico, nativo dell'<a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, applicò la <a href="/wiki/Meccanica_quantistica" title="Meccanica quantistica">meccanica quantistica</a> per determinare la struttura delle molecole e la natura dei legami. I suoi lavori sul legame chimico, a partire dal 1931, hanno risolto tutti gli enigmi sulla formazione di molecole contenenti atomi uguali. Pauling spiegò inoltre il concetto di <a href="/wiki/Affinit%C3%A0_chimica" title="Affinità chimica">affinità chimica</a> e compilò la più nota scala di <a href="/wiki/Elettronegativit%C3%A0" title="Elettronegatività">elettronegatività</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fu insignito della <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Roebling" title="Medaglia Roebling">Medaglia Roebling</a> per la <a href="/wiki/Mineralogia" title="Mineralogia">mineralogia</a> nel 1967. È considerato inoltre come uno dei padri di una <a href="/wiki/Medicina_non_convenzionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicina non convenzionale">medicina non convenzionale</a> denominata <a href="/wiki/Medicina_ortomolecolare" title="Medicina ortomolecolare">medicina ortomolecolare</a>. Nel 1973, insieme al biochimico <a href="/wiki/Art_Robinson" title="Art Robinson">Arthur Robinson</a> e ad altri colleghi, Pauling ha fondato in California a <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park" title="Menlo Park">Menlo Park</a> l'Istituto di Medicina Ortomolecolare, poi ribattezzato <i>Linus Pauling Institute</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Molecole_biologiche">Molecole biologiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Molecole biologiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Molecole biologiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verso la metà degli anni '30 Pauling, sollecitato dagli stimoli economici della <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> di <a href="/wiki/Warren_Weaver" title="Warren Weaver">Warren Weaver</a>, decise di affrontare l'interazione fra chimica e biologia. I suoi primi lavori inclusero studi riguardanti la struttura dell'emoglobina. Egli dimostrò che la molecola di emoglobina cambia struttura quando acquisisce o perde una molecola di ossigeno. Nel 1951, analizzando le strutture degli amminoacidi e la natura planare del legame peptidico, Linus Pauling, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Corey" title="Robert Corey">Robert Corey</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Branson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Branson (la pagina non esiste)">Herman Branson</a> proposero i modelli <a href="/wiki/Alfa_elica" title="Alfa elica">alfa elica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Foglietto_%CE%B2" title="Foglietto β">foglietto β</a> (<i>beta sheet</i>) come modelli geometrici della struttura secondaria della proteina.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pauling studiò inoltre le reazioni degli enzimi e fu tra i primi a dimostrare che gli enzimi creano delle reazioni stabilizzando lo <a href="/wiki/Stato_di_transizione" title="Stato di transizione">stato di transizione</a> (o complesso attivato) della reazione; questo divenne un concetto essenziale per la comprensione della dinamica di reazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetica_molecolare">Genetica molecolare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Genetica molecolare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Genetica molecolare"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel novembre del 1949 fu pubblicato sulla prestigiosa rivista scientifica <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i> l'articolo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a_Molecular_Disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease (la pagina non esiste)">Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("<a href="/wiki/Anemia_falciforme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemia falciforme">anemia falciforme</a>, una malattia molecolare") scritto da Linus Pauling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havery_Itano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havery Itano (la pagina non esiste)">Havery Itano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.J._Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S.J. Singer (la pagina non esiste)">S.J. Singer</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibert_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibert Wells (la pagina non esiste)">Ibert Wells</a>. Fu la prima dimostrazione che una malattia umana fosse causata dalla presenza di una proteina anomala; dunque l'anemia falciforme fu la prima malattia ad essere compresa a livello molecolare. Questi studi decretarono l'inizio della <a href="/wiki/Genetica_molecolare" title="Genetica molecolare">genetica molecolare</a>. Lo spunto per la ricerca Pauling lo ebbe dal clinico americano <a href="/wiki/William_Bosworth_Castle" title="William Bosworth Castle">William Bosworth Castle</a>. Nel 1945 Castle e Pauling viaggiarono insieme su un vagone letto da Denver a Chicago. Durante il viaggio Castle parlò a Pauling di alcuni lavori che egli stava conducendo a proposito dei globuli rossi nei casi di anemia falciforme e citò il fatto che quando le cellule dei globuli rossi si modificavano, esse cambiavano forma e mostravano una <a href="/wiki/Birifrangenza" title="Birifrangenza">birifrangenza</a> alla luce polarizzata. Castle riteneva che ciò fosse dovuto a un qualche genere di allineamento o orientamento delle molecole, suggerendo che questo era un tipo di fenomeno al quale Pauling poteva essere interessato. Lo fu: infatti, l'anno successivo, Pauling ed i suoi colleghi del <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a> iniziarono a studiarlo e infine mostrarono che l'emoglobina nei globuli rossi dell'anemia falciforme era anomala. Questa scoperta, che Pauling chiamò "malattia molecolare" fu rivoluzionaria.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicine_alternative:_la_medicina_ortomolecolare">Medicine alternative: la medicina ortomolecolare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Medicine alternative: la medicina ortomolecolare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Medicine alternative: la medicina ortomolecolare"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Medicina_ortomolecolare" title="Medicina ortomolecolare">Medicina ortomolecolare</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Pauling, insieme allo psichiatra canadese <a href="/wiki/Abram_Hoffer" title="Abram Hoffer">Abram Hoffer</a>, ha contribuito allo sviluppo di una <a href="/wiki/Medicina_alternativa" title="Medicina alternativa">medicina alternativa</a>, tuttora priva di riscontri scientifici, chiamata medicina ortomolecolare. In particolare, è stato sostenitore dell'ipotesi di usare megadosi di <a href="/wiki/Vitamina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamina">vitamine</a> nella terapia del <a href="/wiki/Cancro_(malattia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancro (malattia)">cancro</a> e delle malattie cardiocircolatorie, così come nella prevenzione e cura del <a href="/wiki/Raffreddore_comune" title="Raffreddore comune">raffreddore comune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1976_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1976-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1978_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1978-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tali studi furono contestati dalla comunità medica internazionale, che considerò completamente prive di fondamento tali teorie sulla <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamina C">vitamina C</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dunitz_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunitz-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Successivamente, due <i>trial</i> clinici randomizzati, condotti dall'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_no-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizzazione no-profit">organizzazione no-profit</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic" title="Mayo Clinic">Mayo Clinic</a> su pazienti di cancro allo stadio avanzato (poi seguiti da un terzo), hanno fallito nel replicare i risultati di Pauling e varie critiche sono state mosse alla consistenza metodologica dei suoi studi. Un metastudio del 2007<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> comparando 68 studi randomizzati e 232.606 partecipanti ha dedotto che il trattamento con beta-<a href="/wiki/Carotene" title="Carotene">carotene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamina A">vitamina A</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamina E">vitamina E</a> può aumentare la <a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortalità">mortalità</a> nelle persone sottoposte a queste terapie specifiche. Tutti questi elementi hanno portato al rigetto delle sue errate tesi sulla mega dosi vitaminiche da parte della comunità scientifica.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayo_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayo-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Quackwatch_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quackwatch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a> salvo diverso avviso) </p> <ul><li><i>Introduction to Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Chemistry</i>, McGrawHill, New York, 1935</li> <li><i>The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals: An Introduction to Modern Structural Chemistry</i>, Oxford University Press, London, 1939</li> <li><i>General Chemistry</i>, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 1941</li> <li><i>The Structure of Proteins</i>, Ohio State University, Columbus, 1951</li> <li><i>No More War!</i> Dodd, Mead & Co., New York, 1958</li> <li><i>The Architecture of Molecules</i>, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1964</li> <li><i>Vitamin C and the Common Cold</i>, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1970</li> <li><i>Cancer and Vitamin C: A Discussion of the Nature, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment of Cancer With Special Reference to the Value of Vitamin C</i>, Camino Books, 1979</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://static.scribd.com/docs/iip5r0kfxbbtb.pdf">http://static.scribd.com/docs/iip5r0kfxbbtb.pdf</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>, Edizioni Frassinelli, 1989</li> <li><i>A Lifelong Quest for Peace: A Dialogue between Linus Pauling and Daisaku Ikeda</i>, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, MA, 1992</li> <li><i>Linus Pauling On Peace - A Scientist Speaks Out on Humanism and World Survival</i>, Rising Star Press, 1998</li> <li><i>Healing Cancer. Complementary Vitamin & Drug Treatments</i>, CCNM Press Inc., 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premi_ed_onorificenze">Premi ed onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Premi ed onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Premi ed onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linus Carl Pauling ha ricevuto numerosi premi e onorificenze durante la sua carriera. Quello che segue è l'elenco dei premi ricevuti.<sup id="cite_ref-chemher_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemher-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li>1931 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Irving_Langmuir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Irving Langmuir (la pagina non esiste)">Premio Irving Langmuir</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a></li> <li>1941 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaglia_William_H._Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaglia William H. Nichols (la pagina non esiste)">Nichols</a>, sezione di New York, American Chemical Society</li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Davy" title="Medaglia Davy">Medaglia Davy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaglia_presidenziale_al_merito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaglia presidenziale al merito (la pagina non esiste)">Medaglia presidenziale al merito</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a></li> <li>1952 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Pasteur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Pasteur (la pagina non esiste)">Premio Pasteur</a>, Società biochimica di Francia</li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">Premio Nobel per la chimica</a></li> <li>1955 Premio Addis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Nephrosis_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Nephrosis Foundation (la pagina non esiste)">National Nephrosis Foundation</a></li> <li>1955 Premio Phillips Memorial, <a href="/wiki/American_College_of_Physicians" title="American College of Physicians">American College of Physicians</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaglia_Avogadro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaglia Avogadro (la pagina non esiste)">Medaglia Avogadro</a>, Accademia Italiana della Scienza</li> <li>1957 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaglia_Paul_Sabatier_(chimico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaglia Paul Sabatier (chimico) (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Fermat" title="Premio Fermat">Medaglia Pierre Fermat in matematica</a></li> <li>1957 Medaglia Internazionale <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a></li> <li>1961 <i>Umanista dell'anno</i>, <a href="/wiki/American_Humanist_Association" title="American Humanist Association">American Humanist Association</a></li> <li>1962 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">Premio Nobel per la pace</a></li> <li>1965 Medaglia della Repubblica Italiana</li> <li>1965 Medaglia dell'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_the_Rumanian_People%27s_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of the Rumanian People's Republic (la pagina non esiste)">Academy of the Rumanian People's Republic</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Linus_Pauling" title="Premio Linus Pauling">Premio Linus Pauling</a></li> <li>1966 Medaglia d'Argento, Istituto Francese</li> <li>1966 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Peace_Sponsor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Peace Sponsor (la pagina non esiste)">Supreme Peace Sponsor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Fellowship_of_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Fellowship of Religion (la pagina non esiste)">World Fellowship of Religion</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Roebling" title="Medaglia Roebling">Medaglia Roebling</a> per la <a href="/wiki/Mineralogia" title="Mineralogia">mineralogia</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Lenin_per_la_pace" title="Premio Lenin per la pace">Premio Lenin per la pace</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_internazionale_per_la_pace_%27%27Lenin%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio internazionale per la pace ''Lenin'' (la pagina non esiste)">Premio internazionale per la pace <i>Lenin</i></a></li> <li>1974 United States <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomonosov_Gold_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomonosov Gold Medal (la pagina non esiste)">Lomonosov Gold Medal</a>, Accademia della Scienza URSS</li> <li>1979 Medaglia per le scienze chimiche, Accademia Nazionale della Scienza</li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Priestley" title="Medaglia Priestley">Medaglia Priestley</a>, American Chemical Society</li> <li>1984 Premio per la chimica, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler" title="Arthur M. Sackler">Arthur M. Sackler</a> Foundation</li> <li>1987 Premio per l'educazione chimica, American Chemical Society</li> <li>1989 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Vannevar_Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Vannevar Bush (la pagina non esiste)">Premio Vannevar Bush</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Science_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Science Board (la pagina non esiste)">National Science Board</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaglia_Richard_C._Tolman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaglia Richard C. Tolman (la pagina non esiste)">Medaglia Richard C. Tolman</a>, American Chemical Society</li> <li>2008 "American Scientists" U.S. postage stamp series, $0.41, per il suo lavoro sull'anemia falciforme</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-isbn0-399-50764-7-1"><a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-399-50764-7_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Stone, Irwin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/healingfactorvit0000ston"><span style="font-style:italic;">The healing factor: "vitamin C" against disease</span></a>, New York, Perigee Books, 1982, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-399-50764-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-399-50764-9">978-0-399-50764-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Offit-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Offit_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Paul Offit, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/07/the-vitamin-myth-why-we-think-we-need-supplements/277947/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Vitamin Myth: Why We Think We Need Supplements</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></span>, 19 luglio 2013. <small>URL consultato il 19 luglio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS-3"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329160117/http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Orthomolecular_Medicine.asp?sitearea=ETO"><span style="font-style:italic;">Orthomolecular medicine</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Making treatment decisions</span>, <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>, 19 giugno 2007. <small>URL consultato il 4 aprile 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Orthomolecular_Medicine.asp?sitearea=ETO">url originale</abbr> il 29 marzo 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Hager, <i>Force of Nature: The Life of Linus Pauling</i>, Simon & Schuster, 1995. p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Clifford Mead, Thomas Hager, <i>Linus Pauling: Scientist and Peacemaker</i> Oregon State University Press, 2001, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ted Goertzel; Ben Goertzel, Linus Pauling: <i>A Life in Science and Politics</i>, Basic Books, 1995, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Goertzel e Goertzel, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hager <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Stephen Swanson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626113025/http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ncs/newsarch/2000/Oct00/pauling.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">OSU fraternity to donate Pauling treasures to campus library</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a>, 3 ottobre 2000. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ncs/newsarch/2000/Oct00/pauling.htm">url originale</abbr> il 26 giugno 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Goertzel e Goertzel, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Linus Pauling Institute, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/lpbio/timeline.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling: A Biographical Timeline</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lpi.oregonstate.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelPrize.org-12"><a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize.org_12-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1954/pauling-bio.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954, Biography</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NLM-13"><a href="#cite_ref-NLM_13-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/MM/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Linus Pauling Papers: Biographical Information</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">profiles.nlm.nih.gov</span>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Library of Medicine">United States National Library of Medicine</a>. <small>URL consultato l'11 febbraio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paulus-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Paulus_14-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John Allen Paulus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05E3DE1739F936A35752C1A963958260"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pauling's Prizes</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></span>, 5 novembre 1995. <small>URL consultato il 9 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Thomas Hager, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/narrative/page9.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Einstein</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, 29 novembre 2007. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071224231408/http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1992/Pauling.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">woodrow.org</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 dicembre 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1992/Pauling.html">url originale</abbr> il 24 dicembre 2007)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Linus Pauling, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/notes/1952a.18.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Department of State and the Structure of Proteins</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, maggio 1952. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Thomas Hager, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/narrative/page25.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Russell/Einstein</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, 29 novembre 2007. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Louise Zibold Reiss, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/134/3491/1669.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Strontium-90 Absorption by Deciduous Teeth: Analysis of teeth provides a practicable method of monitoring strontium-90 uptake by human populations</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">sciencemag.org</span>, Science, 24 novembre 1961. <small>URL consultato il 13 ottobre 2009</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Thomas Hager, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/narrative/page26.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Strontium-90</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, 29 novembre 2007. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Thomas Hager, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/narrative/page27.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Right to Petition</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, 29 novembre 2007. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Oregon State University (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/peace/papers/1964p.7-05.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Triple Revolution</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</span>, pp. 5, 15.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Linus Pauling, Edward Teller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/video/1958v.3.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Teller vs. Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, 1958. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Linus Pauling, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/notes/rnb23-100.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Notes by Linus Pauling. October 10, 1963.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, 10 ottobre 1963. <small>URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Stephen F Mason, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120331061938/http://cabierta.uchile.cl/revista/6/linus.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Science and Humanism of Linus Pauling (1901-1994).</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cabierta.uchile.cl</span>, Ciencia Abierta, luglio 1999. <small>URL consultato il 4 agosto 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://cabierta.uchile.cl/revista/6/linus.htm">url originale</abbr> il 31 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Goertzel e Goertzel, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 247</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-27"><a href="#cite_ref-obit_27-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Linus Pauling dies at 93. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>, August 20, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«...I [Pauling] am not, however, militant in my atheism. The great English theoretical physicist Paul Dirac is a militant atheist. I suppose he is interested in arguing about the existence of God. I am not. It was once quipped that there is no God and Dirac is his prophet.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«...Io [Pauling] non sono comunque militante nel mio ateismo. Il grande fisico teorico inglese Paul Dirac è un ateista militante. I suppongo che egli sia interessato a discutere sull'esistenza di Dio. Io non lo sono. Una volta fu detto scherzosamente che Dio non esiste e Dirac è il suo profeta.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Linus Pauling & <a href="/wiki/Daisaku_Ikeda" title="Daisaku Ikeda">Daisaku Ikeda</a> (1992). A Lifelong Quest for Peace: A Dialogue. Jones & Bartlett. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0867202777" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86720-277-7</a>.</small>)</p></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richtervideos.com/LinusPaulingCrusadingScientist/">Linus Pauling, Crusading Scientist - a documentary by Robert Richter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005135903/http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ny-Pi/Pauling-Linus.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pauling, Linus - Chemistry Encyclopedia - structure, proteins, molecule</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chemistryexplained.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 agosto 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ny-Pi/Pauling-Linus.html">url originale</abbr> il 5 ottobre 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/events/1995paulingconference/video-s1-2-crick.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Francis Crick "The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology."</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University, 28 febbraio 1995. <small>URL consultato il 7 aprile 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Thomas Hager, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/bond/narrative/page46.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Nature of the Chemical Bond</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, dicembre 2004. <small>URL consultato il 29 febbraio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Linus Pauling, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/bond/notes/sci5.001.14.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Notes and Calculations re: Electronegativity and the Electronegativity Scale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections, 1930s. <small>URL consultato il 29 febbraio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ted Geortzel, <i>Linus Pauling: A Life in Science and Politics</i>, Basic Books, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1063460/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Configurations of Polypeptide Chains With Favored Orientations Around Single Bonds</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Linus Pauling, Harvey Itano, S. J. Singer, Ibert Wells, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/blood/papers/1949p.15.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>, Science, novembre 1949. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/blood/papers/1949p.15.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1976-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1976_38-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ewan Cameron, Linus Pauling, "Supplemental ascorbate in the supportive treatment of cancer: prolongation of survival times in terminal human cancer", <i>Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 73:3685-3689</i>, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1978-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Cameron-Pauling-PNAS1978_39-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ewan Cameron, Linus Pauling. "Supplemental ascorbate in the supportive treatment of cancer: reevaluation of prolongation of survival times in terminal human cancer", <i>Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 75:4538-4542</i>, 1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunitz-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Dunitz_40-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jack D. Dunitz, <i>Linus Carl Pauling, February 28, 1901–August 19, 1994</i>. <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i> 42: 316–338. November 2006. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1996.0020">10.1098/rsbm.1996.0020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17327526&query_hl=12&itool=pubmed_docsum"><i>Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis</i>.</a> Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. The Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. JAMA. 2007 Feb 28;297(8):842-57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayo-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Mayo_42-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Padayatty S, Riordan H, Hewitt S, Katz A, Hoffer L, Levine M, <span style="font-style:italic;">Intravenously administered vitamin C as cancer therapy: three cases</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">CMAJ</span>, vol. 174, n. 7, 2006, pp. 937-42, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16567755">16567755</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quackwatch-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Quackwatch_43-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/Cancer/c.html">Stephen Barrett. <i>High Doses of Vitamin C Are Not Effective as a Cancer Treatment</i>. Quackwatch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chemher-44"><a href="#cite_ref-chemher_44-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jeffrey L. Sturchio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemheritage.org/exhibits/ex-oral-detail.asp?ID=67&Numb=1#honours"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus C. Pauling - Honours</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chemheritage.org</span>, Chemical Heritage Foundation, aprile 1987. <small>URL consultato il 9 gennaio 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a> salvo diverso avviso) </p> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Anthony Serafini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/linuspaulingmana00sera"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling: A Man and His Science</span></a>, Paragon House, 1989, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-55778-440-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-55778-440-X">1-55778-440-X</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Ted Goertzel, Ben Goertzel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/linuspaulinglife0000goer"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling: A Life in Science and Politics</span></a>, Basic Books, 1995, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-465-00672-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-465-00672-8">0-465-00672-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Thomas Hager, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forceofnaturelif00hage"><span style="font-style:italic;">Force of Nature: The Life of Linus Pauling</span></a>, Simon & Schuster, 1995, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-684-80909-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-684-80909-5">0-684-80909-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Thomas Hager, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/linuspaulingchem00hage"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling and the Chemistry of Life</span></a>, Oxford University Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-19-513972-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-19-513972-0">0-19-513972-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Barbara Marinacci, Ramesh Krishnamurthy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/linuspaulingonpe0000unse"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling on Peace</span></a>, Rising Star Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-933670-03-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-933670-03-6">0-933670-03-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Clifford Mead, Thomas Hager (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/linuspaulingscie0000paul"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling: Scientist and Peacemaker</span></a>, Oregon State University Press, 2001, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-87071-489-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-87071-489-9">0-87071-489-9</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" class="extiw" title="q:Linus Pauling">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Linus Pauling"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Linus_Pauling?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling" class="extiw" title="q:Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Linus_Pauling?uselang=it">Linus Pauling</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Pauling&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/digitalresources/pauling/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/linus-carl-pauling"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pauling, Linus Carl</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Robert J. Paradowski, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Linus-Pauling"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/217"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=113591"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL14028A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Linus Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?102261"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Linus Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/characters/74066"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48983#P6327" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pauling.library.oregonstate.edu/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lista dei portali dell'Università dell'Oregon dedicati a Linus Pauling (in lingua inglese)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pauling.library.oregonstate.edu</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225215552/http://thomashager.net/linus-pauling-genius-or-crackpot/">Linus Pauling: Genius or Crank?</a> a detailed overview of Pauling's work in molecular medicine and vitamin C.</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/events/1995paulingconference/video-s1-2-crick.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Francis Crick: The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology (transcribed video from the 1995 Oregon State University symposium)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601161603/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers at the Oregon State University Libraries</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">osulibrary.oregonstate.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/index.html">url originale</abbr> il 1º giugno 2010)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010423/http://www.paulingcatalogue.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Pauling Catalogue</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">paulingcatalogue.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 17 gennaio 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://paulingcatalogue.org">url originale</abbr> il 19 luglio 2019)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paulingblog.wordpress.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Pauling Blog</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">paulingblog.wordpress.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.users.muohio.edu/shermalw/honors_2001_fall/honors_papers_2001/Lowrey_LPauling.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling (1901–1994)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">users.muohio.edu</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/lpauling.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">National Academy of Sciences biography</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nap.edu</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706123536/http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/archive/00000018/00/OH_Pauling_L.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Caltech oral history interview</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">oralhistories.library.caltech.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/archive/00000018/00/OH_Pauling_L.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 6 luglio 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320012923/http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/conversations/Pauling/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Berkeley Conversations With History interview</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">globetrotter.berkeley.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/conversations/Pauling">url originale</abbr> il 20 marzo 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pauling.library.oregonstate.edu/exhibit/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling Centenary Exhibit</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pauling.library.oregonstate.edu</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817054053/http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/linuspauling.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linus Pauling from The Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www25.uua.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/linuspauling.html">url originale</abbr> il 17 agosto 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/">The Linus Pauling Institute</a> at Oregon State University</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060916214712/http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu//Journal/Issues/1996/Sep/absA210.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Many Lives of Linus Pauling: A Review of Reviews J. Chem. Educ.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jchemed.chem.wisc.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issues/1996/Sep/absA210.html">url originale</abbr> il 16 settembre 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621142646/http://charon.girinst.org/~zeke/test.bit.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Publications of Pauling</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">charon.girinst.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://charon.girinst.org/~zeke/test.bit.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 21 giugno 2007)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la chimica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la chimica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la chimica">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la chimica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chimico)" title="Paul Sabatier (chimico)">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1918) • <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Karl_August_Simon_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Friedrich_Johann_Butenandt" title="Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Lavoslav Ružička</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_de_Hevesy" title="George Charles de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">James B. Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chimico)" title="Robert Robinson (chimico)">Robert Robinson</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Otto Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Archer Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolaevi%C4%8D_Sem%C3%ABnov" title="Nikolaj Nikolaevič Semënov">Nikolaj Semënov</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Libby</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert Mulliken</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Derek Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Christian Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">William Stein</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Il'ja Prigožin</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchell" title="Peter Dennis Mitchell">Peter Mitchell</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Ken%27ichi_Fukui" title="Ken'ichi Fukui">Ken'ichi Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Donald_James_Cram" title="Donald James Cram">Donald J. Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chimico)" title="Michael Smith (chimico)">Michael Smith</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Paul Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Frank Rowland</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delos_Boyer" title="Paul Delos Boyer">Paul Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Walker" title="John Ernest Walker">John Ernest Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Skou</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Heeger" title="Alan Jay Heeger">Alan Jay Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles">William Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">John B. Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Kōichi Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_David_Kornberg" title="Roger David Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arthur_Steitz" title="Thomas Arthur Steitz">Thomas Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Richard Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart">James Fraser Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Bernard Feringa</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Frances_Hamilton_Arnold" title="Frances Hamilton Arnold">Frances Hamilton Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Pieczenik_Smith" title="George Pieczenik Smith">George Pieczenik Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Paul_Winter" title="Gregory Paul Winter">Gregory Paul Winter</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(chimico)" title="David MacMillan (chimico)">David MacMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Ekimov" title="Aleksej Ekimov">Aleksej Ekimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochimico)" title="David Baker (biochimico)">David Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la pace"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la pace (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1901)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a> (1902)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">William Randal Cremer</a> (1903)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istituto_di_diritto_internazionale" title="Istituto di diritto internazionale">Istituto di diritto internazionale</a> (1904)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1905)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1906)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(giurista)" title="Louis Renault (giurista)">Louis Renault</a> (1907)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1908)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> (1909)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bureau_international_permanent_de_la_paix" title="Bureau international permanent de la paix">Bureau international permanent de la paix</a> (1910)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Michael_Carel_Asser" title="Tobias Michael Carel Asser">Tobias Michael Carel Asser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Hermann Fried</a> (1911)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root </a> (1912)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1913)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a> (1917)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Thomas Woodrow Wilson">Thomas Woodrow Wilson</a> (1919)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1920)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a> (1921)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1922)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1926)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1927)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kellogg" title="Frank Kellogg">Frank Kellogg</a> (1929)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1930)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> (1931)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> (1933)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1934)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a> (1935)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1936)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_I_visconte_Cecil_di_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, I visconte Cecil di Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a> (1937)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ufficio_internazionale_Nansen_per_i_rifugiati" title="Ufficio internazionale Nansen per i rifugiati">Ufficio internazionale Nansen per i rifugiati</a> (1938)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a> (1944)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1945)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a> (1946)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a> (1947)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a> (1949)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1951)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1952)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1953)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alto_commissariato_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_i_rifugiati" title="Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati">Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati</a> (1954)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" title="Lester Pearson">Lester Pearson</a> (1957)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a> (1958)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> (1959)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli">Albert John Luthuli</a> (1960)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1962)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitato_internazionale_della_Croce_Rossa" title="Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa">Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federazione_internazionale_delle_societ%C3%A0_di_Croce_Rossa_e_Mezzaluna_Rossa" title="Federazione internazionale delle società di Croce Rossa e Mezzaluna Rossa">Lega delle società della Croce Rossa</a> (1963)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a> (1964)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> (1965)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1968)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_internazionale_del_lavoro" title="Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro">Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro</a> (1969)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a> (1970)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1971)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (premio rifiutato) (1973)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Dmitrievi%C4%8D_Sacharov" title="Andrej Dmitrievič Sacharov">Andrej Dmitrievič Sacharov</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Mairead Corrigan</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Sadat" title="Anwar al-Sadat">Anwar al-Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Madre_Teresa_di_Calcutta" title="Madre Teresa di Calcutta">Madre Teresa di Calcutta</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alto_commissariato_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_i_rifugiati" title="Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati">Alto commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Óscar Arias Sánchez</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">Forze di peacekeeping delle Nazioni Unite</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv">Michail Gorbačëv</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagna_internazionale_per_il_bando_delle_mine_antiuomo" title="Campagna internazionale per il bando delle mine antiuomo">Campagna internazionale per il bando delle mine antiuomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medici_senza_frontiere" title="Medici senza frontiere">Medici senza frontiere</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_internazionale_per_l%27energia_atomica" title="Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica">Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bar%C4%81de%CA%BF%C4%AB" title="Muhammad al-Barādeʿī">Muhammad al-Barādeʿī</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_intergovernativo_sul_cambiamento_climatico" title="Gruppo intergovernativo sul cambiamento climatico">Gruppo intergovernativo sul cambiamento climatico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Tawakkul Karman</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_proibizione_delle_armi_chimiche" title="Organizzazione per la proibizione delle armi chimiche">Organizzazione per la proibizione delle armi chimiche</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quartetto_per_il_dialogo_nazionale_tunisino" title="Quartetto per il dialogo nazionale tunisino">Quartetto per il dialogo nazionale tunisino</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagna_Internazionale_per_l%E2%80%99Abolizione_delle_Armi_Nucleari" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagna Internazionale per l’Abolizione delle Armi Nucleari">Campagna Internazionale per l’Abolizione delle Armi Nucleari</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed_Ali" title="Abiy Ahmed Ali">Abiy Ahmed Ali</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programma_alimentare_mondiale" title="Programma alimentare mondiale">Programma alimentare mondiale</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov">Dmitrij Muratov</a> (2021)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(associazione)" title="Memorial (associazione)">Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_per_le_libert%C3%A0_civili" title="Centro per le libertà civili">Centro per le libertà civili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ales%27_Bjaljacki" title="Ales' Bjaljacki">Ales' Bjaljacki</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (2023), <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D" title="Nihon Hidankyō">Nihon Hidankyō</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_1901-1950"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_1901-1950" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Davy 1901-1950"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_1901-1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Vincitori Medaglia Davy 1901-1950 (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_1901-1950&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Davy" title="Medaglia Davy">Medaglia Davy</a> 1901-1950 (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Downing_Living" title="George Downing Living">George Downing Living</a> (1901)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1902)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1903)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Perkin,_Jr." title="William Henry Perkin, Jr.">William Henry Perkin, Jr.</a> (1904)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Ladenburg" title="Albert Ladenburg">Albert Ladenburg</a> (1905)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Fittig" title="Rudolph Fittig">Rudolph Fittig</a> (1906)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Morley" title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a> (1907)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_A._Tilden" title="William A. Tilden">William A. Tilden</a> (1908)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a> (1909)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore William Richards</a> (1910)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Edward_Armstrong" title="Henry Edward Armstrong">Henry Edward Armstrong</a> (1911)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1912)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Meldola" title="Raphael Meldola">Raphael Meldola</a> (1913)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Pope" title="William Jackson Pope">William Jackson Pope</a> (1914)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chimico)" title="Paul Sabatier (chimico)">Paul Sabatier</a> (1915)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Le_Ch%C3%A2telier" title="Henri Le Châtelier">Henri Le Châtelier</a> (1916)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albin_Haller" title="Albin Haller">Albin Haller</a> (1917)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Stanley_Kipping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Stanley Kipping (la pagina non esiste)">F. Stanley Kipping</a> (1918)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Percy_Frankland" title="Percy Frankland">Percy Frankland</a> (1919)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_T_Heycock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles T Heycock (la pagina non esiste)">Charles T Heycock</a> (1920)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Guye" title="Philippe Guye">Philippe Guye</a> (1921)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelyn_Field_Thorpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocelyn Field Thorpe (la pagina non esiste)">Jocelyn Field Thorpe</a> (1922)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Brereton_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Brereton Baker (la pagina non esiste)">Herbert Brereton Baker</a> (1923)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Perkin" title="Arthur George Perkin">Arthur George Perkin</a> (1924)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Colquhoun_Irvine" title="James Colquhoun Irvine">James Irvine</a> (1925)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Walker_(chimico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Walker (chimico) (la pagina non esiste)">James Walker</a> (1926)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Amos_Noyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Amos Noyes (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Amos Noyes</a> (1927)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_George_Donnan" title="Frederick George Donnan">Frederick George Donnan</a> (1928)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis">Gilbert Lewis</a> (1929)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chimico)" title="Robert Robinson (chimico)">Robert Robinson</a> (1930)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lapworth" title="Arthur Lapworth">Arthur Lapworth</a> (1931)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Richard Martin Willstätter</a> (1932)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hobson_Mills" title="William Hobson Mills">William Hobson Mills</a> (1933)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Norman Haworth</a> (1934)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> (1935)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Arthur_Bone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Arthur Bone (la pagina non esiste)">William Arthur Bone</a> (1936)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1937)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Barger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Barger (la pagina non esiste)">George Barger</a> (1938)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_William_McBain" title="James William McBain">James William McBain</a> (1939)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1940)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Drysdale_Dakin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Drysdale Dakin (la pagina non esiste)">Henry Drysdale Dakin</a> (1941)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a> (1942)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Morris_Heilbron" title="Ian Morris Heilbron">Ian Morris Heilbron</a> (1943)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robertson (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Robertson</a> (1944)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a> (1945)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ingold" title="Christopher Ingold">Christopher Ingold</a> (1946)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1947)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Langley_Hirst" title="Edmund Langley Hirst">Edmund Langley Hirst</a> (1948)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Robertus Todd</a> (1949)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Simonsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Simonsen (la pagina non esiste)">John Simonsen</a> (1950)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_1877-1900" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Davy 1877-1900">1877-1900</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_1901-1950" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Davy 1901-1950">1901-1950</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_1951-2000" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Davy 1951-2000">1951-2000</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Davy_2001-2050" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Davy 2001-2050">2001-2024</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-ACS_Award_in_pure_chemistry"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:ACS_Award_in_pure_chemistry" title="Template:ACS Award in pure chemistry"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:ACS_Award_in_pure_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:ACS Award in pure chemistry (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ACS_Award_in_pure_chemistry&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori dell'<a href="/wiki/ACS_Award_in_pure_chemistry" title="ACS Award in pure chemistry">ACS Award in pure chemistry</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1931) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_K._Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar K. Rice (la pagina non esiste)">Oscar K. Rice</a> (1932) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Spedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Spedding (la pagina non esiste)">Frank H. Spedding</a> (1933) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Frederick_Koelsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Frederick Koelsch (la pagina non esiste)">C. Frederick Koelsch</a> (1934) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_M._Fuoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond M. Fuoss (la pagina non esiste)">Raymond M. Fuoss</a> (1935) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gamble_Kirkwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gamble Kirkwood (la pagina non esiste)">John Gamble Kirkwood</a> (1936) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Bright_Wilson,_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Bright Wilson, Jr (la pagina non esiste)">E. Bright Wilson, Jr</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Doughty_Bartlett" title="Paul Doughty Bartlett">Paul Doughty Bartlett</a> (1938) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_O._Brockway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence O. Brockway (la pagina non esiste)">Lawrence O. Brockway</a> (1940) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Folkers" title="Karl August Folkers">Karl August Folkers</a> (1941) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lawrence_Oncley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lawrence Oncley (la pagina non esiste)">John Lawrence Oncley</a> (1942) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_S._Pitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth S. Pitzer (la pagina non esiste)">Kenneth S. Pitzer</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Clay_Cope" title="Arthur Clay Cope">Arthur Clay Cope</a> (1944) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_T._Wall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick T. Wall (la pagina non esiste)">Frederick T. Wall</a> (1945) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_C._Price,_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles C. Price, III (la pagina non esiste)">Charles C. Price, III</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Saul_Winstein" title="Saul Winstein">Saul Winstein</a> (1948) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_T._Arnold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard T. Arnold (la pagina non esiste)">Richard T. Arnold</a> (1949) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verner_Schomaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verner Schomaker (la pagina non esiste)">Verner Schomaker</a> (1950) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Sheehan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Sheehan (la pagina non esiste)">John C. Sheehan</a> (1951) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_S._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison S. Brown (la pagina non esiste)">Harrison S. Brown</a> (1952) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_von_E._Doering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William von E. Doering (la pagina non esiste)">William von E. Doering</a> (1953) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Roberts (la pagina non esiste)">John D. Roberts</a> (1954) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Delahay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Delahay (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Delahay</a> (1955) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_M._Doty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul M. Doty (la pagina non esiste)">Paul M. Doty</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert J. Stork</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a> (1958) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_M._Grunwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest M. Grunwald (la pagina non esiste)">Ernest M. Grunwald</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a> (1960) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_E._van_Tamelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene E. van Tamelen (la pagina non esiste)">Eugene E. van Tamelen</a> (1961) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harden_M._McConnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harden M. McConnell (la pagina non esiste)">Harden M. McConnell</a> (1962) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_A._Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart A. Rice (la pagina non esiste)">Stuart A. Rice</a> (1963) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Fixman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Fixman (la pagina non esiste)">Marshall Fixman</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a> (1965) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Breslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Breslow (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald Breslow</a> (1966) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Baldeschwieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Baldeschwieler (la pagina non esiste)">John D. Baldeschwieler</a> (1967) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orville_L._Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orville L. Chapman (la pagina non esiste)">Orville L. Chapman</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> (1970) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Bruce_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Bruce King (la pagina non esiste)">R. Bruce King</a> (1971) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_G._Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy G. Gordon (la pagina non esiste)">Roy G. Gordon</a> (1972) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I._Brauman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John I. Brauman (la pagina non esiste)">John I. Brauman</a> (1973) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_J._Turro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas J. Turro (la pagina non esiste)">Nicholas J. Turro</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a> (1975) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_F._Freed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl F. Freed (la pagina non esiste)">Karl F. Freed</a> (1976) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_M._Trost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry M. Trost (la pagina non esiste)">Barry M. Trost</a> (1977) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_L._Beauchamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse L. Beauchamp (la pagina non esiste)">Jesse L. Beauchamp</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Schaefer,_III" title="Henry F. Schaefer, III">Henry F. Schaefer, III</a> (1979) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Bercaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Bercaw (la pagina non esiste)">John E. Bercaw</a> (1980) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_S._Wrighton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark S. Wrighton (la pagina non esiste)">Mark S. Wrighton</a> (1981) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_R._Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen R. Leone (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen R. Leone</a> (1982) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Berry (la pagina non esiste)">Michael J. Berry</a> (1983) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Oldfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Oldfield (la pagina non esiste)">Eric Oldfield</a> (1984) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_S._Freiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben S. Freiser (la pagina non esiste)">Ben S. Freiser</a> (1985) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_G._Wolynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter G. Wolynes (la pagina non esiste)">Peter G. Wolynes</a> (1986) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_McLendon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George McLendon (la pagina non esiste)">George McLendon</a> (1987) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_K._Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline K. Barton (la pagina non esiste)">Jacqueline K. Barton</a> (1988) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_L._Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart L. Schreiber (la pagina non esiste)">Stuart L. Schreiber</a> (1989) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_G._Schultz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter G. Schultz (la pagina non esiste)">Peter G. Schultz</a> (1990) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_S._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan S. Lewis (la pagina non esiste)">Nathan S. Lewis</a> (1991) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_M._Lieber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles M. Lieber (la pagina non esiste)">Charles M. Lieber</a> (1992) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_M._Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy M. Berg (la pagina non esiste)">Jeremy M. Berg</a> (1993) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_F._R._Parkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard F. R. Parkin (la pagina non esiste)">Gerard F. R. Parkin</a> (1994) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Reza_Ghadiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Reza Ghadiri (la pagina non esiste)">M. Reza Ghadiri</a> (1995) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_E._McDermott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann E. McDermott (la pagina non esiste)">Ann E. McDermott</a> (1996) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erick_M._Carreira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erick M. Carreira (la pagina non esiste)">Erick M. Carreira</a> (1997) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_C._Cummins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher C. Cummins (la pagina non esiste)">Christopher C. Cummins</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_A._Mirkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad A. Mirkin (la pagina non esiste)">Chad A. Mirkin</a> (1999) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaitan_Khosla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaitan Khosla (la pagina non esiste)">Chaitan Khosla</a> (2000) • <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> (2001) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongjie_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongjie Dai (la pagina non esiste)">Hongjie Dai</a> (2002) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jillian_M._Buriak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jillian M. Buriak (la pagina non esiste)">Jillian M. Buriak</a> (2003) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mei_Hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mei Hong (la pagina non esiste)">Mei Hong</a> (2004) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peidong_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peidong Yang (la pagina non esiste)">Peidong Yang</a> (2005) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_R._Liu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David R. Liu (la pagina non esiste)">David R. Liu</a> (2006) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaowei_Zhuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaowei Zhuang (la pagina non esiste)">Xiaowei Zhuang</a> (2007) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rustem_F._Ismagilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rustem F. Ismagilov (la pagina non esiste)">Rustem F. Ismagilov</a> (2008) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garnet_K.L._Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garnet K.L. Chan (la pagina non esiste)">Garnet K.L. Chan</a> (2009) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_S._Baran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil S. Baran (la pagina non esiste)">Phil S. Baran</a> (2010)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Medaglia_Priestley"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medaglia_Priestley" title="Template:Medaglia Priestley"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Medaglia_Priestley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Medaglia Priestley (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Medaglia_Priestley&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori della <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Priestley" title="Medaglia Priestley">Medaglia Priestley</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">ACS</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a> (1923) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Fahs_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Fahs Smith (la pagina non esiste)">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> (1926) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_P._Garvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis P. Garvan (la pagina non esiste)">Francis P. Garvan</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lathrop_Parsons" title="Charles Lathrop Parsons">Charles Lathrop Parsons</a> (1932) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_A._Noyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William A. Noyes (la pagina non esiste)">William A. Noyes</a> (1935) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marston_T._Bogert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marston T. Bogert (la pagina non esiste)">Marston T. Bogert</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Midgley" title="Thomas Midgley">Thomas Midgley</a> (1941) • <a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" title="James Bryant Conant">James Bryant Conant</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Ian_Morris_Heilbron" title="Ian Morris Heilbron">Ian Morris Heilbron</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a> (1946) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_K._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren K. Lewis (la pagina non esiste)">Warren K. Lewis</a> (1947) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_R._Weidlein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward R. Weidlein (la pagina non esiste)">Edward R. Weidlein</a> (1948) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. Lamb (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur B. Lamb</a> (1949) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_August_Kraus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles August Kraus (la pagina non esiste)">Charles August Kraus</a> (1950) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_J._Crane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan J. Crane (la pagina non esiste)">Evan J. Crane</a> (1951) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._Lind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. Lind (la pagina non esiste)">Samuel C. Lind</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chimico)" title="Robert Robinson (chimico)">Robert Robinson</a> (1953) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Albert_Noyes,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Albert Noyes, Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">W. Albert Noyes, Jr.</a> (1954) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles A. Thomas (la pagina non esiste)">Charles A. Thomas</a> (1955) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_S._Marvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl S. Marvel (la pagina non esiste)">Carl S. Marvel</a> (1956) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrington_Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrington Daniels (la pagina non esiste)">Farrington Daniels</a> (1957) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_H._Volwiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest H. Volwiler (la pagina non esiste)">Ernest H. Volwiler</a> (1958) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Irving_Schlesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Irving Schlesinger (la pagina non esiste)">Hermann Irving Schlesinger</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Reed_Brode" title="Wallace Reed Brode">Wallace Reed Brode</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Plack_Hammett" title="Louis Plack Hammett">Louis Plack Hammett</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Joel_Henry_Hildebrand" title="Joel Henry Hildebrand">Joel Henry Hildebrand</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/John_C._Bailar_Jr." title="John C. Bailar Jr.">John C. Bailar Jr.</a> (1964) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Sparks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Sparks (la pagina non esiste)">William J. Sparks</a> (1965) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_O._Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William O. Baker (la pagina non esiste)">William O. Baker</a> (1966) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Connor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Connor (la pagina non esiste)">Ralph Connor</a> (1967) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Young (la pagina non esiste)">William G. Young</a> (1968) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_S._Pitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth S. Pitzer (la pagina non esiste)">Kenneth S. Pitzer</a> (1969) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Tishler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Tishler (la pagina non esiste)">Max Tishler</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rossini" title="Frederick Rossini">Frederick Rossini</a> (1971) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_B._Kistiakowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George B. Kistiakowsky (la pagina non esiste)">George B. Kistiakowsky</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a> (1975) • <a href="/wiki/George_S._Hammond" title="George S. Hammond">George S. Hammond</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gilman" title="Henry Gilman">Henry Gilman</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a> (1979) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Harris (la pagina non esiste)">Milton Harris</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a> (1981) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryce_Crawford,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryce Crawford, Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">Bryce Crawford, Jr.</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert Mulliken</a> (1983) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Folkers" title="Karl August Folkers">Karl August Folkers</a> (1986) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dombrowski_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dombrowski Roberts (la pagina non esiste)">John D. Roberts</a> (1987) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Westheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Westheimer (la pagina non esiste)">Frank H. Westheimer</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/George_C._Pimentel" title="George C. Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a> (1992) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Parry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Parry (la pagina non esiste)">Robert W. Parry</a> (1993) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_E._Simmons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard E. Simmons (la pagina non esiste)">Howard E. Simmons</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Derek Harold Richard Barton</a> (1995) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_L._Eliel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest L. Eliel (la pagina non esiste)">Ernest L. Eliel</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Good" title="Mary L. Good">Mary L. Good</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Albert_Cotton" title="Frank Albert Cotton">Frank Albert Cotton</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Breslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Breslow (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald Breslow</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Darleane_C._Hoffman" title="Darleane C. Hoffman">Darleane C. Hoffman</a> (2000) • <a href="/wiki/Fred_Basolo" title="Fred Basolo">Fred Basolo</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Allen_Bard" title="Allen Bard">Allen Bard</a> (2002) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_J._Vandenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin J. Vandenberg (la pagina non esiste)">Edwin J. Vandenberg</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias J. Corey</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George A. Olah</a> (2005) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_S._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul S. Anderson (la pagina non esiste)">Paul S. Anderson</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Arpad_Somorjai" title="Gábor Arpad Somorjai">Gábor Arpad Somorjai</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hawthorne" title="Frederick Hawthorne">Frederick Hawthorne</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare">Richard Zare</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed H. Zewail</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a> (2012) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Stang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Stang (la pagina non esiste)">Peter J. Stang</a> (2013) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_J._Lippard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen J. Lippard (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen J. Lippard</a> (2014) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Barton (la pagina non esiste)">Jacqueline Barton</a> (2015) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mostafa_El-Sayed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mostafa El-Sayed (la pagina non esiste)">Mostafa El-Sayed</a> (2016) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobin_J._Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobin J. Marks (la pagina non esiste)">Tobin J. Marks</a> (2017) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_L._Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldine L. Richmond (la pagina non esiste)">Geraldine L. Richmond</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2019)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Willard_Gibbs"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Willard_Gibbs" title="Template:Premio Willard Gibbs"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Willard_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Willard Gibbs (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Willard_Gibbs&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Willard_Gibbs" title="Premio Willard Gibbs">Premio Willard Gibbs</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">ACS</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore William Richards</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a> (1914) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Amos_Noyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Amos Noyes (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Amos Noyes</a> (1915) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_R._Whitney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis R. Whitney (la pagina non esiste)">Willis R. Whitney</a> (1916) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Morley" title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a> (1917) • <a href="/wiki/William_Merriam_Burton" title="William Merriam Burton">William Merriam Burton</a> (1918) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Albert_Noyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Albert Noyes (la pagina non esiste)">William A. Noyes</a> (1919) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Gardner_Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Gardner Cottrell (la pagina non esiste)">Frederick Gardner Cottrell</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1921) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Stieglitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Stieglitz (la pagina non esiste)">Julius Stieglitz</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis">Gilbert Lewis</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/Moses_Gomberg" title="Moses Gomberg">Moses Gomberg</a> (1925) • <a href="/wiki/James_Colquhoun_Irvine" title="James Colquhoun Irvine">James Colquhoun Irvine</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Abel" title="John Jacob Abel">John Jacob Abel</a> (1927) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Draper_Harkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Draper Harkins (la pagina non esiste)">William Draper Harkins</a> (1928) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Silbert_Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Silbert Hudson (la pagina non esiste)">Claude Silbert Hudson</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Phoebus_Levene" title="Phoebus Levene">Phoebus Levene</a> (1931) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Curtis_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Curtis Franklin (la pagina non esiste)">Edward Curtis Franklin</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Richard Martin Willstätter</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_August_Kraus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles August Kraus (la pagina non esiste)">Charles August Kraus</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a> (1936) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Newby_McCoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Newby McCoy (la pagina non esiste)">Herbert Newby McCoy</a> (1937) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Runnels_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Runnels Williams (la pagina non esiste)">Robert R. Williams</a> (1938) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Dexter_Van_Slyke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Dexter Van Slyke (la pagina non esiste)">Donald Dexter Van Slyke</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ipatieff" title="Vladimir Ipatieff">Vladimir Ipatieff</a> (1940) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1941) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Midgley" title="Thomas Midgley">Thomas Midgley</a> (1942) • <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Arnold_Elvehjem" title="Conrad Arnold Elvehjem">Conrad Arnold Elvehjem</a> (1943) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_O._Curme,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George O. Curme, Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">George O. Curme, Jr.</a> (1944) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_C._Whitmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank C. Whitmore (la pagina non esiste)">Frank C. Whitmore</a> (1945) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl F. Cori</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1949) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Shipp_Marvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Shipp Marvel (la pagina non esiste)">Carl S. Marvel</a> (1950) <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">William Francis Giauque</a> (1951) <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Cumming_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Cumming Rose (la pagina non esiste)">William C. Rose</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Joel_Henry_Hildebrand" title="Joel Henry Hildebrand">Joel Henry Hildebrand</a> (1953) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmer_Keiser_Bolton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmer Keiser Bolton (la pagina non esiste)">Elmer K. Bolton</a> (1954) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrington_Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrington Daniels (la pagina non esiste)">Farrington Daniels</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1956) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Albert_Noyes,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Albert Noyes, Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">W. Albert Noyes, Jr.</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a> (1958) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Irving_Schlesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Irving Schlesinger (la pagina non esiste)">Hermann Irving Schlesinger</a> (1959) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_B._Kistiakowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George B. Kistiakowsky (la pagina non esiste)">George B. Kistiakowsky</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Plack_Hammett" title="Louis Plack Hammett">Louis Plack Hammett</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Doughty_Bartlett" title="Paul Doughty Bartlett">Paul Doughty Bartlett</a> (1963) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izaak_Maurits_Kolthoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izaak Maurits Kolthoff (la pagina non esiste)">Izaak M. Kolthoff</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert Mulliken</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1969) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Henry_Westheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Henry Westheimer (la pagina non esiste)">Frank H. Westheimer</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1971) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tileston_Edsall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Tileston Edsall (la pagina non esiste)">John T. Edsall</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> (1974) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Francis_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Francis Mark (la pagina non esiste)">Herman F. Mark</a> (1975) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Sanborn_Pitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (la pagina non esiste)">Kenneth S. Pitzer</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1977) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Oliver_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Oliver Baker (la pagina non esiste)">William O. Baker</a> (1978) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Bright_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Bright Wilson (la pagina non esiste)">Edgar Bright Wilson</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Albert_Cotton" title="Frank Albert Cotton">Frank Albert Cotton</a> (1980) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Lester_Vallee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Lester Vallee (la pagina non esiste)">Bert Lester Vallee</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a> (1982) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dombrowski_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dombrowski Roberts (la pagina non esiste)">John D. Roberts</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Donald_James_Cram" title="Donald James Cram">Donald James Cram</a> (1985) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Halpern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Halpern (la pagina non esiste)">Jack Halpern</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Allen_Bard" title="Allen Bard">Allen Bard</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a> (1988) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Barry_Bernstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Barry Bernstein (la pagina non esiste)">Richard Barry Bernstein</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare">Richard Zare</a> (1990) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Wilke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Wilke (la pagina non esiste)">Günther Wilke</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Barkus_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Barkus Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> (1992) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B._Dervan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter B. Dervan (la pagina non esiste)">Peter B. Dervan</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hawthorne" title="Frederick Hawthorne">Frederick Hawthorne</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/John_Meurig_Thomas" title="John Meurig Thomas">John Meurig Thomas</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Fred_Basolo" title="Fred Basolo">Fred Basolo</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_F._Dahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence F. Dahl (la pagina non esiste)">Lawrence F. Dahl</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Turro" title="Nicholas Turro">Nicholas Turro</a> (2000) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobin_Jay_Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobin Jay Marks (la pagina non esiste)">Tobin J. Marks</a> (2001) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Hirschmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Hirschmann (la pagina non esiste)">Ralph Hirschmann</a> (2002) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Isaiah_Brauman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Isaiah Brauman (la pagina non esiste)">John I. Brauman</a> (2003) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Breslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Breslow (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald Breslow</a> (2004) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David A. Evans (la pagina non esiste)">David A. Evans</a> (2005) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_K._Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline K. Barton (la pagina non esiste)">Jacqueline K. Barton</a> (2006) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_T._Ceyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia T. Ceyer (la pagina non esiste)">Sylvia T. Ceyer</a> (2007) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Ruth_Bertozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi (la pagina non esiste)">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Brus">Louis Brus</a> (2009) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Brookhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Brookhart (la pagina non esiste)">Maurice Brookhart</a> (2010) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_George_Bergman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert George Bergman (la pagina non esiste)">Robert G. Bergman</a> (2011) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Ratner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Ratner (la pagina non esiste)">Mark Ratner</a> (2012) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_M._Lieber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles M. Lieber (la pagina non esiste)">Charles M. Lieber</a> (2013) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Bercaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Bercaw (la pagina non esiste)">John E. Bercaw</a> (2014) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Hartwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Hartwig (la pagina non esiste)">John F. Hartwig</a> (2015) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Lee_Kiessling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Lee Kiessling (la pagina non esiste)">Laura L. Kiessling</a> (2016) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Klinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Klinman (la pagina non esiste)">Judith Klinman</a> (2017) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Burrows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Burrows (la pagina non esiste)">Cynthia Burrows</a> (2018) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcetta_York_Darensbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcetta York Darensbourg (la pagina non esiste)">Marcetta Y. Darensbourg</a> (2019)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Linus_Pauling"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Linus_Pauling" title="Template:Premio Linus Pauling"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Linus_Pauling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Linus Pauling (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Linus_Pauling&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Linus_Pauling" title="Premio Linus Pauling">Premio Linus Pauling</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">ACS</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Bright_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Bright Wilson (la pagina non esiste)">E. Bright Wilson</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Doughty_Bartlett" title="Paul Doughty Bartlett">Paul Doughty Bartlett</a> (1975) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Albert_Cotton" title="Frank Albert Cotton">Frank Albert Cotton</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koshland" title="Daniel Koshland">Daniel Koshland</a> (1979) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Roberts (la pagina non esiste)">John D. Roberts</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/George_C._Pimentel" title="George C. Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a> (1983) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Waugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Waugh (la pagina non esiste)">John S. Waugh</a> (1984) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_A._Scheraga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold A. Scheraga (la pagina non esiste)">Harold A. Scheraga</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> (1986) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harden_M._McConnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harden M. McConnell (la pagina non esiste)">Harden M. McConnell</a> (1987) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Ingold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Ingold (la pagina non esiste)">Keith Ingold</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bartlett" title="Neil Bartlett">Neil Bartlett</a> (1989) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._Collman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. Collman (la pagina non esiste)">James P. Collman</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a> (1991) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Wiberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Wiberg (la pagina non esiste)">Kenneth Wiberg</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare">Richard Zare</a> (1993) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Ibers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Ibers (la pagina non esiste)">James A. Ibers</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rich" title="Alexander Rich">Alexander Rich</a> (1995) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyriacos_C._Nicolaou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyriacos C. Nicolaou (la pagina non esiste)">Kyriacos C. Nicolaou</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Allen_Bard" title="Allen Bard">Allen Bard</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B._Dervan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter B. Dervan (la pagina non esiste)">Peter B. Dervan</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Arpad_Somorjai" title="Gábor Arpad Somorjai">Gábor Arpad Somorjai</a> (2000) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobin_J._Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobin J. Marks (la pagina non esiste)">Tobin J. Marks</a> (2001) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I._Brauman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John I. Brauman (la pagina non esiste)">John I. Brauman</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a> (2005) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Stang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Stang (la pagina non esiste)">Peter Stang</a> (2006) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_K._Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline K. Barton (la pagina non esiste)">Jacqueline K. Barton</a> (2007) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._Bruice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Bruice (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas C. Bruice</a> (2008) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_J._Lippard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen J. Lippard (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen J. Lippard</a> (2009) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Paul_Alivisatos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armand Paul Alivisatos (la pagina non esiste)">Armand Paul Alivisatos</a> (2010) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_R._Dalton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry R. Dalton (la pagina non esiste)">Larry R. Dalton</a> (2011) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cava (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Cava</a> (2012) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Mirkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad Mirkin (la pagina non esiste)">Chad Mirkin</a> (2013) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Buchwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Buchwald (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen Buchwald</a> (2014) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_M._Trost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry M. Trost (la pagina non esiste)">Barry M. Trost</a> (2015) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_M._Swager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy M. Swager (la pagina non esiste)">Timothy M. Swager</a> (2016) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_C._Cummins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher C. Cummins (la pagina non esiste)">Christopher C. Cummins</a> (2017) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldine Richmond (la pagina non esiste)">Geraldine Richmond</a> (2018) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_J._Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine J. Murphy (la pagina non esiste)">Catherine J. Murphy</a> (2019) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Chirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Chirik (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Chirik</a> (2020)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-NAS_Award_in_Chemical_Sciences"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAS_Award_in_Chemical_Sciences" title="Template:NAS Award in Chemical Sciences"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:NAS_Award_in_Chemical_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:NAS Award in Chemical Sciences (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:NAS_Award_in_Chemical_Sciences&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/NAS_Award_in_Chemical_Sciences" title="NAS Award in Chemical Sciences">NAS Award in Chemical Sciences</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1979) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Westheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Westheimer (la pagina non esiste)">Frank H. Westheimer</a> (1980) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_H._Zimm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno H. Zimm (la pagina non esiste)">Bruno H. Zimm</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_B._Bernstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard B. Bernstein (la pagina non esiste)">Richard B. Bernstein</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> (1987) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harden_M._McConnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harden M. McConnell (la pagina non esiste)">Harden M. McConnell</a> (1988) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Breslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Breslow (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald Breslow</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/F._Albert_Cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Albert Cotton">F. Albert Cotton</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Zare" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard N. Zare">Richard N. Zare</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> (1992) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_H._Holm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard H. Holm (la pagina non esiste)">Richard H. Holm</a> (1993) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koji_Nakanishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koji Nakanishi (la pagina non esiste)">Koji Nakanishi</a> (1994) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_L._Karle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella L. Karle (la pagina non esiste)">Isabella L. Karle</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed H. Zewail">Ahmed H. Zewail</a> (1996) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Frederick_Hawthorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Frederick Hawthorne (la pagina non esiste)">M. Frederick Hawthorne</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Bard" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen J. Bard">Allen J. Bard</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Roberts (la pagina non esiste)">John D. Roberts</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2000) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_I._Brauman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John I. Brauman (la pagina non esiste)">John I. Brauman</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_J._Corey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elias J. Corey">Elias J. Corey</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> (2003) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Parr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Parr (la pagina non esiste)">Robert G. Parr</a> (2004) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._Bruice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Bruice (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas C. Bruice</a> (2005) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_J._Danishefsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel J. Danishefsky (la pagina non esiste)">Samuel J. Danishefsky</a> (2006) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Bergman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Bergman (la pagina non esiste)">Robert G. Bergman</a> (2007) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=JoAnne_Stubbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JoAnne Stubbe (la pagina non esiste)">JoAnne Stubbe</a> (2008) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_S._Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanna S. Fowler (la pagina non esiste)">Joanna S. Fowler</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> (2010) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_J._Benkovic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen J. Benkovic (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen J. Benkovic</a> (2011)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Presidenti_dell'American_Chemical_Society"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidenti_dell%27American_Chemical_Society" title="Template:Presidenti dell'American Chemical Society"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Presidenti_dell%27American_Chemical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Presidenti dell'American Chemical Society (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidenti_dell%27American_Chemical_Society&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Presidenti dell'<a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1876–1900</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Draper" title="John William Draper">John W. Draper</a> (1876)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Lawrence_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Lawrence Smith (la pagina non esiste)">J. Lawrence Smith</a> (1877)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_William_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel William Johnson (la pagina non esiste)">Samuel W. Johnson</a> (1878)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sterry_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sterry Hunt (la pagina non esiste)">T. Sterry Hunt</a> (1879)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Genth" title="Frederick Augustus Genth">Frederick A. Genth</a> (1880)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Chandler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles F. Chandler (la pagina non esiste)">Charles F. Chandler</a> (1881)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mallet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mallet (la pagina non esiste)">John W. Mallet</a> (1882)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Curtis_Booth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Curtis Booth (la pagina non esiste)">James C. Booth</a> (1883)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Benjamin_Prescott" title="Albert Benjamin Prescott">Albert B. Prescott</a> (1886)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Anthony_Goessmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Anthony Goessmann (la pagina non esiste)">Charles Anthony Goessmann</a> (1887)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sterry_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sterry Hunt (la pagina non esiste)">T. Sterry Hunt</a> (1888)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Frederick_Chandler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Frederick Chandler (la pagina non esiste)">Charles F. Chandler</a> (1889)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bradford_Nason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bradford Nason (la pagina non esiste)">Henry B. Nason</a> (1890)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Frederick_Barker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Frederick Barker (la pagina non esiste)">George F. Barker</a> (1891)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Chapman_Caldwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Chapman Caldwell (la pagina non esiste)">George C. Caldwell</a> (1892)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Washington_Wiley" title="Harvey Washington Wiley">Harvey W. Wiley</a> (1893)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Fahs_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Fahs Smith (la pagina non esiste)">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> (1895)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Benjamin_Dudley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Benjamin Dudley (la pagina non esiste)">Charles B. Dudley</a> (1896)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Munroe" title="Charles Edward Munroe">Charles E. Munroe</a> (1898)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward W. Morley">Edward W. Morley</a> (1899)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McMurtrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McMurtrie (la pagina non esiste)">William McMurtrie</a> (1900)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901–1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wigglesworth_Clarke" title="Frank Wigglesworth Clarke">Frank W. Clarke</a> (1901)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a> (1902)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Long_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Long (chemist) (la pagina non esiste)">John H. Long</a> (1903)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Amos_Noyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Amos Noyes (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Amos Noyes</a> (1904)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Preston_Venable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Preston Venable (la pagina non esiste)">Francis P. Venable</a> (1905)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Hillebrand" title="William Francis Hillebrand">William F. Hillebrand</a> (1906)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marston_T._Bogert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marston T. Bogert (la pagina non esiste)">Marston T. Bogert</a> (1907)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_R._Whitney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis R. Whitney (la pagina non esiste)">Willis R. Whitney</a> (1909)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilder_Dwight_Bancroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilder Dwight Bancroft (la pagina non esiste)">Wilder D. Bancroft</a> (1910)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Smith_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Smith (chemist) (la pagina non esiste)">Alexander Smith</a> (1911)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Dehon_Little&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Dehon Little (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Dehon Little</a> (1912)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore W. Richards</a> (1914)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Herty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Herty (la pagina non esiste)">Charles H. Herty</a> (1915)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Stieglitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Stieglitz (la pagina non esiste)">Julius Stieglitz</a> (1917)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Nichols (la pagina non esiste)">William H. Nichols</a> (1918)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_A._Noyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William A. Noyes (la pagina non esiste)">William A. Noyes</a> (1920)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Fahs_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Fahs Smith (la pagina non esiste)">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> (1921)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Franklin (la pagina non esiste)">Edward C. Franklin</a> (1923)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo H. Baekeland</a> (1924)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Flack_Norris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Flack Norris (la pagina non esiste)">James Flack Norris</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926–1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_D._Rosengarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George D. Rosengarten (la pagina non esiste)">George D. Rosengarten</a> (1927)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_W._Parr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel W. Parr (la pagina non esiste)">Samuel W. Parr</a> (1928)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1929)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McPherson_(university_president)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McPherson (university president) (la pagina non esiste)">William McPherson</a> (1930)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moses_Gomberg" title="Moses Gomberg">Moses Gomberg</a> (1931)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L.V._Redman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L.V. Redman (la pagina non esiste)">L.V. Redman</a> (1932)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. Lamb (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur B. Lamb</a> (1933)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_L._Reese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles L. Reese (la pagina non esiste)">Charles L. Reese</a> (1934)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a> (1935)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bartow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Bartow (la pagina non esiste)">Edward Bartow</a> (1936)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_R._Weidlein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward R. Weidlein (la pagina non esiste)">Edward R. Weidlein</a> (1937)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_C._Whitmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank C. Whitmore (la pagina non esiste)">Frank C. Whitmore</a> (1938)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Kraus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles A. Kraus (la pagina non esiste)">Charles A. Kraus</a> (1939)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._Lind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. Lind (la pagina non esiste)">Samuel C. Lind</a> (1940)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lloyd_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lloyd Evans (la pagina non esiste)">William Lloyd Evans</a> (1941)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_N._Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry N. Holmes (la pagina non esiste)">Harry N. Holmes</a> (1942)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_K._Frolich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per K. Frolich (la pagina non esiste)">Per K. Frolich</a> (1943)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Midgley_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Midgley Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas Midgley Jr.</a> (1944)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Shipp_Marvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Shipp Marvel (la pagina non esiste)">Carl S. Marvel</a> (1945)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_Dewey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradley Dewey (la pagina non esiste)">Bradley Dewey</a> (1946)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Albert_Noyes_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Albert Noyes Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">W. Albert Noyes Jr.</a> (1947)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Allen_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Allen Thomas (la pagina non esiste)">Charles A. Thomas</a> (1948)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linus Pauling</a> (1949)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_H._Volwiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest H. Volwiler (la pagina non esiste)">Ernest H. Volwiler</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951–1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._Howell_Funnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. Howell Funnan (la pagina non esiste)">N. Howell Funnan</a> (1951)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_C._Britton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar C. Britton (la pagina non esiste)">Edgar C. Britton</a> (1952)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrington_Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrington Daniels (la pagina non esiste)">Farrington Daniels</a> (1953)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_L._Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry L. Fisher (la pagina non esiste)">Harry L. Fisher</a> (1954)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joel_Henry_Hildebrand" title="Joel Henry Hildebrand">Joel H. Hildebrand</a> (1955)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Warner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Warner (la pagina non esiste)">John C. Warner</a> (1956)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_J._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger J. Williams (la pagina non esiste)">Roger J. Williams</a> (1957)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_F._Rassweiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford F. Rassweiler (la pagina non esiste)">Clifford F. Rassweiler</a> (1958)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Bailar_Jr." title="John C. Bailar Jr.">John C. Bailar Jr.</a> (1959)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_L._Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert L. Elder (la pagina non esiste)">Albert L. Elder</a> (1960)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Clay_Cope" title="Arthur Clay Cope">Arthur C. Cope</a> (1961)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Folkers" title="Karl August Folkers">Karl Folkers</a> (1962)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Eyring_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Eyring (chemist) (la pagina non esiste)">Henry Eyring</a> (1963)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_H._Arveson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice H. Arveson (la pagina non esiste)">Maurice H. Arveson</a> (1964)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_C._Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles C. Price (la pagina non esiste)">Charles C. Price</a> (1965)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Sparks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Sparks (la pagina non esiste)">William J. Sparks</a> (1966)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_G._Overberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles G. Overberger (la pagina non esiste)">Charles G. Overberger</a> (1967)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Cairns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Cairns (la pagina non esiste)">Robert W. Cairns</a> (1968)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_R._Brode" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace R. Brode">Wallace R. Brode</a> (1969)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byron_Riegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byron Riegel (la pagina non esiste)">Byron Riegel</a> (1970)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1971)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Tishler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Tishler (la pagina non esiste)">Max Tishler</a> (1972)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_C._Nixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan C. Nixon (la pagina non esiste)">Alan C. Nixon</a> (1973)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_S._Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard S. Friedman (la pagina non esiste)">Bernard S. Friedman</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Bailey (la pagina non esiste)">William J. Bailey</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976–2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_A._Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry A. Hill (la pagina non esiste)">Henry A. Hill</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_J._Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna J. Harrison (la pagina non esiste)">Anna J. Harrison</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner_W._Stacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner W. Stacy (la pagina non esiste)">Gardner W. Stacy</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_D._D%27Ianni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James D. D'Ianni (la pagina non esiste)">James D. D'Ianni</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_C._Zettlemoyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert C. Zettlemoyer (la pagina non esiste)">Albert C. Zettlemoyer</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Parry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Parry (la pagina non esiste)">Robert W. Parry</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Basolo" title="Fred Basolo">Fred Basolo</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_D._Niederhauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren D. Niederhauser (la pagina non esiste)">Warren D. Niederhauser</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellis_K._Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellis K. Fields (la pagina non esiste)">Ellis K. Fields</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Claude_Pimentel" class="mw-redirect" title="George Claude Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lowe_Good&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Lowe Good (la pagina non esiste)">Mary L. Good</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_L._Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon L. Nelson (la pagina non esiste)">Gordon L. Nelson</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clayton_F._Callis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clayton F. Callis (la pagina non esiste)">Clayton F. Callis</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_George_Gassman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul George Gassman (la pagina non esiste)">Paul G. Gassman</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Allen_Heininger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Allen Heininger (la pagina non esiste)">S. Allen Heininger</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_L._Eliel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest L. Eliel (la pagina non esiste)">Ernest L. Eliel</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Murray_Free&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Murray Free (la pagina non esiste)">Helen M. Free</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ned_D._Heindel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ned D. Heindel (la pagina non esiste)">Ned D. Heindel</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_M._Rushton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian M. Rushton (la pagina non esiste)">Brian M. Rushton</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Breslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Breslow (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald Breslow</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_S._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul S. Anderson (la pagina non esiste)">Paul S. Anderson</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_H.L._Walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul H.L. Walter (la pagina non esiste)">Paul H.L. Walter</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edel_Wasserman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edel Wasserman (la pagina non esiste)">Edel Wasserman</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daryle_Hadley_Busch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daryle Hadley Busch (la pagina non esiste)">Daryle H. Busch</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001–<i>presente</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attila_E._Pavlath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attila E. Pavlath (la pagina non esiste)">Attila E. Pavlath</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli_M._Pearce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eli M. Pearce (la pagina non esiste)">Eli M. Pearce</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsa_Reichmanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsa Reichmanis (la pagina non esiste)">Elsa Reichmanis</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_P._Casey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles P. Casey (la pagina non esiste)">Charles P. Casey</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_F._Carroll_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William F. Carroll Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">William F. Carroll Jr.</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Ann_Nalley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Ann Nalley (la pagina non esiste)">Elizabeth Ann Nalley</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_T._Hunt" title="Catherine T. Hunt">Catherine T. Hunt</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_E._Bursten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce E. Bursten (la pagina non esiste)">Bruce E. Bursten</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_H._Lane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas H. Lane (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas H. Lane</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Francisco (la pagina non esiste)">Joseph Francisco</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_B._Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy B. Jackson (la pagina non esiste)">Nancy B. Jackson</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassam_Shakhashiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassam Shakhashiri (la pagina non esiste)">Bassam Z. Shakhashiri</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinda_Li_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinda Li Wu (la pagina non esiste)">Marinda Li Wu</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Barton (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas J. Barton</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Grob_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Grob Schmidt (la pagina non esiste)">Diane Grob Schmidt</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Nelson (la pagina non esiste)">Donna J. Nelson</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_A._Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allison A. Campbell (la pagina non esiste)">Allison A. Campbell</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kenneth_Dorhout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kenneth Dorhout (la pagina non esiste)">Peter K. Dorhout</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_A._Charpentier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie A. Charpentier (la pagina non esiste)">Bonnie A. Charpentier</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Echegoyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Echegoyen (la pagina non esiste)">Luis Echegoyen</a> (2020)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/91892412">91892412</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121435407">0000 0001 2143 5407</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79144786">n79144786</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118789953">118789953</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1062701">XX1062701</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1062701">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11918822h">cb11918822h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11918822h">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266337205171">987007266337205171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000037836">000037836</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452314">00452314</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/15735395">15735395</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div 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<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1954" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1954">Premi Nobel nel 1954</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la chimica">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la chimica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1962" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1962">Premi Nobel nel 1962</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chimici_statunitensi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Chimici statunitensi del XX secolo">Chimici statunitensi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cristallografi_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Cristallografi statunitensi">Cristallografi statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Attivisti_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Attivisti statunitensi">Attivisti statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Attivisti_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Attivisti del XX secolo">Attivisti del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1901" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1901">Nati nel 1901</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1994" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1994">Morti nel 1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_28_febbraio" title="Categoria:Nati il 28 febbraio">Nati il 28 febbraio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_19_agosto" title="Categoria:Morti il 19 agosto">Morti il 19 agosto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Portland_(Oregon)" title="Categoria:Nati a Portland (Oregon)">Nati a Portland (Oregon)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pacifisti" title="Categoria:Pacifisti">Pacifisti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Medicina_alternativa" title="Categoria:Medicina alternativa">Medicina alternativa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Scienziati_atei" title="Categoria:Scienziati atei">Scienziati atei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_Premio_Lenin_per_la_pace" title="Categoria:Vincitori del Premio Lenin per la pace">Vincitori del Premio Lenin per la pace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Medaglia_Davy" title="Categoria:Medaglia Davy">Medaglia Davy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bambini_prodigio" title="Categoria:Bambini prodigio">Bambini prodigio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Studenti_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Oregon" title="Categoria:Studenti dell'Università statale dell'Oregon">Studenti dell'Università statale dell'Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Studenti_del_California_Institute_of_Technology" title="Categoria:Studenti del California Institute of Technology">Studenti del California Institute of Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professori_del_California_Institute_of_Technology" title="Categoria:Professori del California Institute of Technology">Professori del California Institute of Technology</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_modulo_citazione_e_parametro_coautori" title="Categoria:Voci con modulo citazione e parametro coautori">Voci con modulo citazione e parametro coautori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_con_collegamenti_non_funzionanti" title="Categoria:Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti">Pagine con collegamenti non 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Wikidata">P6327 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NSK" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NSK">Voci con codice NSK</a></li><li><a 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