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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Knowles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-09-16</span>)</span>September 16, 1926<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Fairmont,_West_Virginia" title="Fairmont, West Virginia">Fairmont, West Virginia</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 29, 2001<span style="display:none">(2001-11-29)</span> (aged 75)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Peace_Breaks_Out" title="Peace Breaks Out">Peace Breaks Out</a></i> (1981)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/A_Separate_Peace" title="A Separate Peace">A Separate Peace</a></i> (1959)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner_Foundation#Winners_of_William_Faulkner_Foundation_Award_for_notable_first_novel" title="William Faulkner Foundation">William Faulkner Foundation Award</a> (1961) Rosenthal Award of the National Institute of Arts and Letters.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>John Knowles</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>; September 16, 1926 – November 29, 2001) was an American novelist best known for <i><a href="/wiki/A_Separate_Peace" title="A Separate Peace">A Separate Peace</a></i> (1959). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knowles was born on September 16, 1926,<sup id="cite_ref-honan2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-honan2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Fairmont,_West_Virginia" title="Fairmont, West Virginia">Fairmont, West Virginia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of James M. Knowles, a purchasing agent from <a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell, Massachusetts</a>, and Mary Beatrice Shea Knowles from <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord, New Hampshire</a>. His father was a coal company executive, which earned an income that afforded the family a comfortable living.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a youth, Knowles would remark that he could write just as well as the stories from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Knowles attended St. Peter's High School in Fairmont from 1938 to 1940, before he continued at <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter, New Hampshire</a>, and graduated in 1945. Following his time at Phillips Exeter, Knowles spent eight months serving in the <a href="/wiki/US_Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army Air Forces">US Army Air Forces</a> at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>Knowles graduated from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> as a member of the class of 1949. At Yale, Knowles contributed stories to campus humor magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Record" title="The Yale Record">The Yale Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served on the board of the <i><a href="/wiki/Yale_Daily_News" title="Yale Daily News">Yale Daily News</a></i> during his sophomore, junior, and senior years, notably as editorial secretary during his senior year. He was a record-holding varsity swimmer during his sophomore year. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Early in his career, Knowles wrote for the <i><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a></i> and was assistant editor for <i><a href="/wiki/Holiday_(magazine)" title="Holiday (magazine)">Holiday</a></i> magazine. With encouragement from <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a>, he concurrently began writing novels.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Knowles died on November 29, 2001, near <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-honan2001_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-honan2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_Separate_Peace"><i>A Separate Peace</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: A Separate Peace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/A_Separate_Peace" title="A Separate Peace">A Separate Peace</a></i> was first published in London by <a href="/wiki/Secker_and_Warburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Secker and Warburg">Secker and Warburg</a> in 1959. Published in New York in 1960 by <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>, it is his most celebrated work. </p><p>The novel is based upon Knowles's experiences at <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a>. The Devon School, the book's setting, is a thinly-veiled fictionalization of Exeter, with both campus and town easily recognizable. Although the plot is not autobiographical, elements of the novel stem from personal experience, including Knowles's membership in a <a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">secret society</a> and his suffering a foot injury while he jumped from a tree during society exercises. In his essay "A Special Time, A Special Place," Knowles wrote, "The only elements in <i>A Separate Peace</i> which were not in that summer were anger, violence, and hatred. There was only friendship, athleticism, and loyalty."<sup id="cite_ref-specialtime_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-specialtime-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The secondary character Finny (Phineas) is the friend of the main character Gene. Knowles has stated that he modeled Finny on <a href="/wiki/David_Hackett" title="David Hackett">David Hackett</a> from <a href="/wiki/Milton_Academy" title="Milton Academy">Milton Academy</a>, whom he met when both attended a summer session at Phillips Exeter Academy. Hackett was a friend of <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> under whom he later served in the <a href="/wiki/US_Justice_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="US Justice Department">US Justice Department</a>. A student, Phineas Sprague, lived in the same dormitory as Knowles during the summer session of 1943 and may have inspired the character's name. </p><p>In his memoir <i>Palimpsest</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a> acknowledged that he and Knowles simultaneously attended Phillips Exeter Academy, though Vidal was two years ahead of Knowles. Vidal stated that Knowles told him the character Brinker was based on him. "We have been friends for many years now," Vidal said, "and I admire the novel that he based on our school days, <i>A Separate Peace</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knowles won the <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award_for_Fiction" title="PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction">PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction</a> and the Rosenthal Award of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Arts_and_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Arts and Letters">National Institute of Arts and Letters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"A Turn with the Sun" (short story), <i><a href="/wiki/Story_(magazine)" title="Story (magazine)">Story: The Magazine of the Short Story</a></i>, Number 4, 1953</li> <li>"Phineas" (short story), <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></i>, May, 1956</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Separate_Peace" title="A Separate Peace">A Separate Peace</a></i> (novel), London, Secker & Warburg, 1959; New York, Macmillan Co., 1960</li> <li><i>Morning in Antibes</i> (novel), New York, Macmillan, 1962</li> <li><i>Double Vision; American Thoughts Abroad</i>, New York, Macmillan, 1964</li> <li><i>Indian Summer</i>, New York, Random House, 1966</li> <li><i>Phineas. Six Stories</i>, New York, Random House, 1968</li> <li><i>The Paragon</i> (novel), New York, Random House, 1971</li> <li>"Rapture of the Deep" (short story), 1972</li> <li><i>Spreading Fires</i>, New York, Random House, 1974</li> <li><i>A Vein of Riches</i>, Boston, Little Brown, 1978</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peace_Breaks_Out" title="Peace Breaks Out">Peace Breaks Out</a></i> (novel), New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981</li> <li><i>A Stolen Past</i>, New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1983</li> <li><i>The Private Life of Axie Reed</i>, New York : John Knowles, 1986</li> <li><i>A Special Time, A Special Place</i>, <i>Exeter Bulletin</i>, 1995 (autobiographical note on internet)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-honan2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-honan2001_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-honan2001_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHonan2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Honan" title="William Honan">Honan, William H.</a> (December 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/01/arts/john-knowles-75-novelist-who-wrote-a-separate-peace.html">"John Knowles, 75, Novelist Who Wrote 'A Separate Peace'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Knowles%2C+75%2C+Novelist+Who+Wrote+%27A+Separate+Peace%27&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Honan&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F12%2F01%2Farts%2Fjohn-knowles-75-novelist-who-wrote-a-separate-peace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Knowles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZielinski2001" class="citation news cs1">Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/12/01/john-knowles/2473e634-1759-43ac-bc65-c0d70bb2da99/">"John Knowles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=John+Knowles&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Zielinski&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F2001%2F12%2F01%2Fjohn-knowles%2F2473e634-1759-43ac-bc65-c0d70bb2da99%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Knowles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowe, Gabriell. "John Knowles." Magill's Survey of American Literature. EBSCO. Web. 3 Nov. 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZielinski2001" class="citation news cs1">Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/12/01/john-knowles/2473e634-1759-43ac-bc65-c0d70bb2da99/">"John Knowles"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=John+Knowles&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.aulast=Zielinski&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F2001%2F12%2F01%2Fjohn-knowles%2F2473e634-1759-43ac-bc65-c0d70bb2da99%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Knowles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankman1985" class="citation book cs1">Frankman, Helen (1985). <i>A History of Marion County</i>. Fairmont, West Virginia: Marion County Historical Society, Inc. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Marion+County&rft.place=Fairmont%2C+West+Virginia&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Marion+County+Historical+Society%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Frankman&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Knowles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloom, Harold, ed. (2009) <i>Bloom's Modern Critical Interpretations: John Knowles's</i> A Separate Peace. Infobase Publishing. Chronology, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gradesaver.com/author/john-knowles">"John Knowles Biography | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays | GradeSaver"</a>. <i>www.gradesaver.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gradesaver.com&rft.atitle=John+Knowles+Biography+%26%23124%3B+List+of+Works%2C+Study+Guides+%26+Essays+%26%23124%3B+GradeSaver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gradesaver.com%2Fauthor%2Fjohn-knowles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Knowles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-specialtime-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-specialtime_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Knowles" class="citation web cs1">John Knowles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exeter.edu/libraries/553_4390.aspx">"A Special Time, A Special School"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Special+Time%2C+A+Special+School&rft.au=John+Knowles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exeter.edu%2Flibraries%2F553_4390.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Knowles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3496.John_Knowles">"John Knowles"</a>. <i>www.goodreads.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goodreads.com&rft.atitle=John+Knowles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Fshow%2F3496.John_Knowles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Knowles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/John_Knowles" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/John Knowles">John Knowles</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.knowles" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.knowles">John Knowles Papers</a>. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109330848">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109382098">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/14572/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjCJG7Fr9mV7jfF3Rv4MP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122504968">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50042387">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12023249g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12023249g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Knowles, John <1926-2001>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV025656">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=zcu2012689299&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06902958X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Knowles, John, 1926-2001"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000081824&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200808319">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810570986805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274867805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd122504968.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028386833">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tm79rq">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="A_Separate_Peace" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:A_Separate_Peace" title="Template:A Separate Peace"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:A_Separate_Peace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:A Separate Peace (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:A_Separate_Peace" title="Special:EditPage/Template:A Separate Peace"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="A_Separate_Peace" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Separate_Peace" title="A Separate Peace">A Separate Peace</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Knowles</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books & Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Separate_Peace" title="A Separate Peace">A Separate Peace</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(book)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separate_Peace_(film)" title="A Separate Peace (film)"> A Separate Peace</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972 film)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_bestseller" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times bestseller">New York Times bestseller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner_Foundation_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="William Faulkner Foundation Award">William Faulkner Foundation Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmmakers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Stevenson" title="Parker Stevenson">Parker Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Peerce" title="Larry Peerce">Larry Peerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Yates" title="Peter Yates">Peter Yates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Kesselman" title="Wendy Kesselman">Wendy Kesselman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&oldid=1246037571">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Knowles&oldid=1246037571</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1926_births" title="Category:1926 births">1926 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2001_deaths" title="Category:2001 deaths">2001 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_Air_Forces_personnel_of_World_War_II" 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