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View source for Cemetery of Distinguished Citizens - Wikipedia
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It is the burial place of prominent families of the capital of El Salvador and many outstanding figures from the history of this country.<ref name='loc1'>{{Cite web |title=The bust of an integrationist |url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://archive.laprensa.com.sv/20040629/gransansalvador/gransansalvador3.asp |website=La Prensa Gráfica |language=es}}</ref> == General == The cemetery was blessed by Bishop Tomás Occeli on August 26, 1849 as the first civil cemetery in El Salvador. This place contains the mausoleum of the president of the [[Federal Republic of Central America]], [[Francisco Morazán]], whose remains had been transferred from Costa Rica.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lapalabra.utec.edu.sv/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204:una-noche-con-los-illustries&catid=36:realidades&Itemid=63|website=Technological University of El Salvador (UTEC)|title=A night with the Distinguished Citizens|language=es}}</ref><ref name=sermeno>{{Cite web |url=http://www.contracultura.com.sv/historia/el-cementerio-general-de-san-salvador|title=The General Cemetery of San Salvador|language=es|website=Contra Cultura|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313171209/http://www.contracultura.com.sv/historia/el-cementerio-general-de-san-salvador |archive-date=2012-03-13 }}</ref><ref name=silva>{{Cite web |title=Cemetery of Distinguished Citizens|url=http://www.laprensagrafica.com/opinion/editorial/68365-el-cementerio-los-ilustres-.html|website=La Prensa Gráfica|language=es|author=José Enrique Silva|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027174227/http://www.laprensagrafica.com/opinion/editorial/68365-el-cementerio-los-ilustres-.html |archive-date=2009-10-27 }}</ref> However, in 1882, during the administration of President [[Rafael Zaldívar]], a second mausoleum of the liberal caudillo was erected, since the first one had been damaged by the earthquake of 1873.<ref name='loc1' /> The name of the area was changed to “Pantheon of Great Men” in 1913, after the burial of the president [[Manuel Enrique Araujo]], but over time it ended up being known as “The Distinguished Citizens”.<ref name=sermeno /> [[File:La novia.JPG|alt=The Bride|thumb|The Bride]] The cemetery houses various white marble sculptures and mausoleums of artistic value that keep the remains of members of wealthy families in San Salvador. Many of the works were requested abroad, especially in [[Genoa]], [[Italy]], and made in Europe by artists such as [[Francisco Durini]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=José Osmín Monge (2001), Monuments of pain and sorrow|url=http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/2001/7/25/VIDA/|website=El Diario de Hoy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030702062400/http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/2001/7/25/VIDA/ |archive-date=2003-07-02 |language=es}}</ref> Various angel figures are found in different poses; religious scenes such as [[Vatican Pietà|The Pietà]]; some of the monumental size and others with peculiar characteristics denote the status of the family or the life history of the deceased. Many of them have become part of the landscape of the place and popular memory. Among them it is worth mentioning the figure of [[Luperca]] breastfeeding [[Romulo and Remus]] in the mausoleum of the ''Assistenza Italiana'' (popularly called "The She-Wolf"). And another famous one, “The Bride”, is a sculpture by Lidia S. Cristales de López, who died in 1924, six months after their marriage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The true story of "The Bride"|url=http://www.elsalvador.com/mwedh/nota/nota_completa.asp?idCat=47862&idArt=7395347|website=El Diario de Hoy|language=es}}</ref> Some of the most important graves are: * [[Enrico Massi]] * [[Francisco Morazán]] * [[Gerardo Barrios]] (National Monument) * [[Salvador Mendieta]] * [[Manuel Enrique Araujo]] * [[Arturo Ambrogi]] * [[Alfredo Espino]] * [[Benjamin Bloom, El Salvador|Benjamin Bloom]] * [[Schafik Hándal]] * [[Roberto d'Aubuisson]] * [[Salvador Salazar Arrué]], "''Salarrué''" * [[Agustín Pío Barrios|Agustín Barrios Mangoré]] (National Monument) * [[Morena Celarié]] * [[Jacobo Árbenz]] (buried between 1971 and 1995, later repatriated to Guatemala) == Gallery == <gallery> File:Avion en tumba.JPG|Tomb of [[Enrico Massi]] File:La loba mausoleum.JPG|"Mausoleum of the Asistenzza Italiana, The she-wolf feeding Romulo and Remo" File:Mayan motives tomb.JPG|Tomb with Mayan motives File:Los gemelos.JPG|"The Twins" File:Moto en tumba.JPG|Motorcycle on top of a grave File:Angel head on hand.JPG|Angel in a meditative pose File:Morazan mausoleum.JPG|Tomb of Francisco Morazán File:Tomb oriental style.JPG|Tomb with Arabic motifs File:Roberto d'Aubuisson.JPG|Tomb of Roberto d'Aubuisson File:Masferrer tomb.JPG|Tomb of Alberto Masferrer </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080621100045/http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/primeralinea/2001/06/B010625033.htm Assembly Studies Declaration, Cemetery of Distinguished Citizens, National Monument] * [http://www.queondas.com/aqui_estamos/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87:un-paseo-entre-los-ilustres&catid=39:gente-y-lugares&Itemid=100062 A walk among Distinguished Citizens] *[https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.elfaro.net/Programas/Buscar/DetalleNota.php?IDNota=1548 Carmen Molina Tamacas (2004), The dead man is mine (The sculptures and the mausoleum that watches over his sleep as well)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130101195507/http://archivo.contrapunto.com.sv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=408&Itemid=112&ed=20 Edgardo Quintanilla, Mangoré and the Party Colorado] {{coord|13|41|41|N|89|11|57|W|region:AR-C_type:landmark|display=title}} [[Category:Cemeteries in El Salvador]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in San Salvador]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">Template:Coord</a> (<a 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