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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the area in Scotland. For the musical instrument, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_(instrument)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife (instrument)">Fife (instrument)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Fife (disambiguation)">Fife (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "Fifeshire" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fifeshire_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Fifeshire (disambiguation)">Fifeshire (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style> <p><b>Fife</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">FYFE</span></i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish English">Scottish English</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA">[fɐi̯f]</a></span>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">Fìobha</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gd-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">[ˈfiːvə]</a></span>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scots_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scots language">Scots</a>: <i lang="sco">Fife</i>) is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Council_areas_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Council areas of Scotland">council area</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic counties of Scotland">historic county</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Registration_county?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Registration county">registration county</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenancy_areas_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lieutenancy areas of Scotland">lieutenancy area</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. It is situated between the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firth_of_Tay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firth of Tay">Firth of Tay</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firth_of_Forth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a>, with inland boundaries with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a> (i.e., the historic counties of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perthshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinross-shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinross-shire">Kinross-shire</a>) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clackmannanshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clackmannanshire">Clackmannanshire</a>. By custom it is widely held to have been one of the major <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picts">Pictish</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchy">kingdoms</a>, known as <i>Fib</i>, and is still commonly known as the <b>Kingdom of Fife</b> within Scotland. A person from Fife is known as a <i>Fifer</i>. In older documents the county was very occasionally known by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicisation">anglicisation</a> <b>Fifeshire</b>.</p> <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"> <div class="fn org"> Fife </div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"> <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Fìobha</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>)</span> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <div class="category"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenancy_areas_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lieutenancy areas of Scotland">Lieutenancy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Council_areas" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">council area</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Fife_Area_Council.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Fife"><img alt="Coat of arms of Fife" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Fife_Area_Council.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Fife_Area_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Fife_Area_Council.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Fife_Area_Council.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Fife_Area_Council.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Fife_Area_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="999"></a></span> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> Coat of arms </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Fife_UK_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Fife shown within Scotland"><img alt="Fife shown within Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fife_UK_location_map.svg/250px-Fife_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fife_UK_location_map.svg/375px-Fife_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fife_UK_location_map.svg/500px-Fife_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1152"></a></span> <div class="ib-settlement-caption"> Fife shown within <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DFife%26params%3D56_15_00_N_3_12_00_W_region:GB_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°15′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°12′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.25000°N 3.20000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.25000; -3.20000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovereign_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unitary authority</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_Government_etc._(Scotland)_Act_1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994">1 April 1996</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative<span class="nowrap"> </span>HQ</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_House,_Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife House, Glenrothes">Fife House, Glenrothes</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <sup id="cite_ref-Council_leadership_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Council_leadership-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government in Scotland">Council</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th> <td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Council">Fife Council</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_overall_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="No overall control">No overall control</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MPs</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"> <div> 4 MPs </div> </div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graeme_Downie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graeme Downie">Graeme Downie</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wendy_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wendy Chamberlain">Wendy Chamberlain</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">LD</a>)</li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Baker_(Scottish_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Baker (Scottish politician)">Richard Baker</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melanie_Ward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melanie Ward">Melanie Ward</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Member_of_the_Scottish_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Member of the Scottish Parliament">MSPs</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"> <div> 5 MSPs </div> </div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annabelle_Ewing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annabelle Ewing">Annabelle Ewing</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a>)</li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jenny_Gilruth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jenny Gilruth">Jenny Gilruth</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a>)</li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willie_Rennie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willie Rennie">Willie Rennie</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">LD</a>)</li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shirley-Anne_Somerville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shirley-Anne Somerville">Shirley-Anne Somerville</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a>)</li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Torrance_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Torrance (politician)">David Torrance</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a>)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <sup id="cite_ref-popstats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-popstats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">512 sq mi (1,325 km<sup>2</sup>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Council_areas" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">13th</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-popstats_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-popstats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">371,340</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Council_areas" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">3rd</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th> <td class="infobox-data">700/sq mi (280/km<sup>2</sup>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demonym?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Fifer</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daylight_saving_time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Summer_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th> <td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">GB-FIF</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GSS_coding_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">S12000047</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://fife.gov.uk">fife<wbr>.gov<wbr>.uk</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Fife is Scotland's 3rd largest local authority area <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demographics_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demographics of Scotland">by population</a>. It had a resident population of 371,340 in 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-popstats_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-popstats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over a third of whom live in the three principal settlements, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a>. On the northeast coast of Fife lies the historic town of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a>, home to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a>—the most <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_universities_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient universities of Scotland">ancient university of Scotland</a> and one of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of oldest universities in continuous operation">oldest universities in the world</a>—and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Course_at_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Course at St Andrews">Old Course at St Andrews</a>, considered the world's oldest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golf_course?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golf course">golf course</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administrative_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Administrative history</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Governance"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Governance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demography"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Demography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Settlements"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Settlements</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historic_parishes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Historic parishes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Communities"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Communities</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Places_of_interest"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Places of interest</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notable_Fifers"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notable Fifers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Media</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Fife, bounded to the north by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firth_of_Tay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firth of Tay">Firth of Tay</a> and to the south by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firth_of_Forth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a>, is a natural peninsula whose political boundaries have changed little over the ages. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Picts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of kings of the Picts">Pictish king list</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_Situ_Albanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De Situ Albanie">De Situ Albanie</a> documents of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poppleton_manuscript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poppleton manuscript">Poppleton manuscript</a> mention the division of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picts">Pictish</a> realm or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alba">Albany</a> into seven sub-kingdoms, one being Fife.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Taylor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 70–72">: 70–72 </span></sup> The earliest known reference to the common epithet <i>The Kingdom of Fife</i> dates from only 1678, in a proposition that the term derives from the quasi-regal privileges of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl of Fife">Earl of Fife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Taylor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 132">: 132 </span></sup> The notion of a kingdom may derive from a misinterpretation of an extract from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_of_Wyntoun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew of Wyntoun">Wyntoun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Taylor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 133">: 133 </span></sup> The name is recorded as <i>Fib</i> in A.D. 1150 and <i>Fif</i> in 1165. It was often associated with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fothriff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fothriff">Fothriff</a>.</p> <p>The hill-fort of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clatchard_Craig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clatchard Craig">Clatchard Craig</a>, near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newburgh,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newburgh, Fife">Newburgh</a>, was occupied as an important <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picts">Pictish</a> stronghold between the sixth and eighth centuries AD.<sup id="cite_ref-RCAHMS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RCAHMS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SAS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SAS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Fife was an important royal and political centre from the reign of King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malcolm_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm III">Malcolm III</a> onwards, as the leaders of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> gradually moved southwards away from their ancient strongholds around Scone. Malcolm had his principal home in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a> and his wife <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Margaret of Scotland">Margaret</a> was the main benefactor of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a>. The Abbey replaced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iona">Iona</a> as the final resting place of Scotland's royal elite, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert I</a> amongst those to be buried there.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The Earl of Fife was until the 15th century considered the principal peer of the Scottish realm, and reserved the right of crowning the nation's monarchs, reflecting the prestige of the area.</p> <p>A new royal palace was gradually constructed at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falkland,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falkland, Fife">Falkland</a>, formerly the stronghold of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clan_MacDuff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clan MacDuff">Clan MacDuff</a>, and was used by successive monarchs of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Stuart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a>, who favoured Fife for its rich hunting grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI of Scotland">James VI of Scotland</a> described Fife, in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_Scots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle Scots">Middle Scots</a>, as a: <i lang="sco">"beggar's mantle fringed wi gowd"</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the golden fringe being the coast and its chain of little ports with their thriving fishing fleets and rich trading links with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Low_Countries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wool">Wool</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linen">linen</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coal">coal</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salt">salt</a> were all traded. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open-pan_salt_making?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open-pan salt making">Salt pans</a> heated by local coal were historically a feature of the Fife coast. The distinctive red clay pan tiles seen on many old buildings in Fife arrived as ballast on trading boats and replaced the previously thatched roofs.</p> <p>In 1598, King James VI employed a group of 11 men from Fife, who became known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_adventurers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fife adventurers">Fife adventurers</a>, to colonise the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isle_of_Lewis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isle of Lewis">Isle of Lewis</a> in an attempt to begin the "civilisation" and de-gaelicisation of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-keay_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-keay-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This endeavour lasted until 1609 when the colonists, having been opposed by the native population, were bought out by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenneth_Mackenzie,_1st_Lord_Mackenzie_of_Kintail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Lord Mackenzie of Kintail">Kenneth Mackenzie</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish clan chief">clan chief</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-keay_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-keay-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Fife became a centre of heavy industry in the 19th century. Coal had been mined in the area since at least the 12th century, but the number of pits increased ten-fold as demand for coal grew in the Victorian period. Previously rural villages such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cowdenbeath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cowdenbeath">Cowdenbeath</a> rapidly swelled into towns as thousands moved to Fife to find work in its mines. The opening of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forth_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forth Bridge">Forth</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tay_Rail_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Rail Bridge">Tay</a> rail bridges linked Fife with Dundee and Edinburgh and allowed the rapid transport of goods. Modern ports were constructed at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methil,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Methil, Fife">Methil</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burntisland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burntisland">Burntisland</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth">Rosyth</a>. Kirkcaldy became the world centre for the production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linoleum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linoleum">linoleum</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postwar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Postwar">Postwar</a> Fife saw the development of Scotland's second <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="New town">new town</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a>. Originally to provide housing for miners at a new coal mine, the town eventually attracted a high number of modern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silicon_Glen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silicon Glen">Silicon Glen</a> companies to the region.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fife Council and Fife Constabulary also centre their operations in Glenrothes.</p> <p>There are numerous notable historical buildings in Fife, some of which are managed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Trust_for_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Trust for Scotland">National Trust for Scotland</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Scotland">Historic Scotland</a>. They include Dunfermline Abbey (the last resting place of Scottish royalty), the palace in Culross, Ravenscraig Castle in Kirkcaldy, Dysart Harbour area, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balgonie_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balgonie Castle">Balgonie Castle</a> near Coaltown of Balgonie, Falkland Palace (hunting palace of the Scottish Kings), Kellie Castle near Pittenweem, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hill_of_Tarvit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hill of Tarvit">Hill of Tarvit</a> (a historical house), St. Andrews Castle, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Cathedral">St. Andrews Cathedral</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#St_Rule's_tower" title="St Andrews Cathedral">St. Rule's Tower</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Administrative_history">Administrative history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Administrative history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_(8643653080).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg/220px-A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5187" data-file-height="4291"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg/220px-A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg/330px-A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg/440px-A_new_map_of_Scotland_with_the_roads_%288643653080%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Map of Scottish provinces in 1689 showing the earldom of Fife, which included Kinross and Clackmannan. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fife was one of the ancient <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinces_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinces of Scotland">provinces of Scotland</a>, under the authority of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mormaer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mormaer">Mormaer</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl of Fife">Earl of Fife</a>. The early province of Fife appears to have covered only that part of the later county lying east of a line from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newburgh,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newburgh, Fife">Newburgh</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scoonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scoonie">Scoonie</a>. The western part of the later county was in the province of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fothriff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fothriff">Fothriff</a>, which also covered areas that would later become <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinross-shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinross-shire">Kinross-shire</a> and part of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clackmannanshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clackmannanshire">Clackmannanshire</a>, including the town of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clackmannan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clackmannan">Clackmannan</a>. By the early thirteenth century Fothriff had been joined to the earldom of Fife. Sometime between the reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David I of Scotland">David I</a> (reigned 1124–1153) and the mid-thirteenth century, this part of Scotland was divided into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shires_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shires of Scotland">shires</a>, being areas administered by a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheriff_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheriff principal">sheriff</a>. Kinross and Clackmannan were each given their own sheriffs, whilst the rest of the Fife and Fothriff area was placed under the authority of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheriff_of_Fife_and_Kinross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheriff of Fife and Kinross">Sheriff of Fife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Over time, Scotland's shires became more significant than the old provinces, with more administrative functions being given to the sheriffs. The larger earldom of Fife, including Kinross and Clackmannan, was therefore gradually eclipsed in importance by the smaller shire of Fife. In 1667 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commissioners_of_Supply?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioners of Supply">Commissioners of Supply</a> were established for each shire, which would serve as the main administrative body for the area until the creation of county councils in 1890. Following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union</a> in 1707, the English term "county" came to be used interchangeably with the older term "shire".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Elected county councils were established in 1890 under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_Government_(Scotland)_Act_1889?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889">Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889</a>, taking most of the functions of the commissioners (which were eventually abolished in 1930). The two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgh">burghs</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> were deemed capable of managing their own affairs and so were excluded from the administrative area of the county council.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1889 act also led to a review of boundaries, with several <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exclave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclaves</a> being transferred to a county they actually bordered, and parishes which straddled more than one county being adjusted such that each parish was entirely in a single county. These changes saw some adjustments to Fife's boundaries with Kinross-shire and Perthshire, with the most significant change being that Fife gained the two parishes of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culross">Culross</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tulliallan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tulliallan">Tulliallan</a>, which had previously formed an exclave of Perthshire.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dunfermline and Kirkcaldy were brought within the administrative area of the county council in 1930, but classed as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Large_burgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Large burgh">large burghs</a>, allowing them to continue to deliver many local government functions themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:County_buildings,_Cupar.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg/220px-County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg/220px-County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg/330px-County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg/440px-County_buildings%2C_Cupar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_Buildings,_Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County Buildings, Cupar">County Buildings, Cupar</a>, the former headquarters of Fife County Council </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fife County Council was based at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_Buildings,_Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County Buildings, Cupar">County Buildings</a> in Catherine Street in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupar">Cupar</a>, which had been built in 1817 as the county's sheriff court and meeting place for the commissioners of supply, replacing the town's medieval <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tolbooth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tolbooth">tolbooth</a> which had performed the same functions.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Fife County Council was abolished in 1975 under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_Government_(Scotland)_Act_1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973">Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973</a>, which replaced Scotland's counties, burghs and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_local_government_areas_in_Scotland_(1930%E2%80%931975)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of local government areas in Scotland (1930–1975)">landward districts</a> with a two-tier structure of upper-tier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Scotland_(1975%E2%80%931996)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government areas of Scotland (1975–1996)">regions</a> and lower-tier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Districts_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Scotland">districts</a>. Fife region was created covering the same area as the county, divided into three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regions_and_districts_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions and districts of Scotland">districts</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_(district)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline (district)">Dunfermline</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy_(district)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy (district)">Kirkcaldy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North-East_Fife_(district)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North-East Fife (district)">North-East Fife</a>. In 1996 the district councils were abolished and Fife Regional Council became a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unitary_authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a> known as Fife Council. Fife is one of the six local authorities in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_region?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_Kingdom" title="City region">city region</a> of Edinburgh and southeast Scotland.</p> <p>There was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliamentary_constituency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary constituency">parliamentary constituency</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_(UK_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife (UK Parliament constituency)">Fife</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a> until 1885 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Fife constituency</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> until the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Governance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Council">Fife Council</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Fife_House,_Glenrothes.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg/140px-Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 140px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg/140px-Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg" data-width="140" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg/210px-Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg/280px-Fife_House%2C_Glenrothes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_House,_Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife House, Glenrothes">Fife House</a>, seat of Fife Council </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fife is represented by five constituency members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) and four members of the United Kingdom parliament (MPs) who are sent to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Parliament">Holyrood</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Parliament">British Parliament</a> respectively. Following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, all four of the MPs constituencies were held by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MPs_of_Fife_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MPs_of_Fife-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a> was regained by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same election, the seat of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_East_Fife_(UK_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North East Fife (UK Parliament constituency)">North East Fife</a> became the closest seat in the country with the SNP holding a majority of 2 over the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Liberal Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of the Scottish Parliament constituencies are held by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cowdenbeath_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cowdenbeath (Scottish Parliament constituency)">Cowdenbeath</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline (Scottish Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mid_Fife_and_Glenrothes_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mid Fife and Glenrothes (Scottish Parliament constituency)">Mid Fife and Glenrothes</a>. One is held by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Scottish Liberal Democrats</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_East_Fife_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North East Fife (Scottish Parliament constituency)">North East Fife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scottish_Election_Results_2016_Results_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Scottish_Election_Results_2016_Results-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Council">Fife Council</a>'s administrative headquarters and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Police_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Police Scotland">Police Scotland</a>'s P Division (formerly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Constabulary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Constabulary">Fife Constabulary</a>) are based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a>. The Council meetings take place in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_House,_Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife House, Glenrothes">Fife House</a> in the town centre. The west wing of the building was built by the Glenrothes Development Corporation (GDC) as their offices in 1969, which was later used as the headquarters of Fife Regional Council from shortly after its creation in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson_p91_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ferguson_p91-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg/400px-FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="262" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3071" data-file-height="2008"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 262px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg/400px-FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg" data-width="400" data-height="262" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg/600px-FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg/800px-FIFE_%26_KINROSS_SHIRES_Civil_Parish_map.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Fifeshire & Kinross-shire Civil Parish map,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with parishes outlined in red </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_(blank).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg/400px-Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="323" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1152"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 323px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg/400px-Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg.png" data-width="400" data-height="323" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg/600px-Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg/800px-Fife_UK_ward_map_2017_%28blank%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Fife is divided into 22 wards, each electing council members of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Council">Fife Council</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fife is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peninsula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> in eastern Scotland bordered on the north by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firth_of_Tay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firth of Tay">Firth of Tay</a>, on the east by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> and by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firth_of_Forth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a> to the south. The route to the west is partially blocked by the mass of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ochil_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ochil Hills">Ochil Hills</a>. Almost all road traffic into and out of Fife has to pass over one of four bridges, south on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forth_Road_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forth Road Bridge">Forth Road Bridge</a> (public transport and cyclists only) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queensferry_Crossing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queensferry Crossing">Queensferry Crossing</a>, west on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kincardine_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kincardine Bridge">Kincardine Bridge</a> or north-east via the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tay_Road_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tay Road Bridge">Tay Road Bridge</a>, the exception being traffic headed north on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M90_motorway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="M90 motorway">M90</a>. Tolls were abolished on the Tay Road Bridge and Forth Road Bridge on 11 February 2008.</p> <p>There are extinct <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcanic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic">volcanic</a> features, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomond_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lomond Hills">Lomond Hills</a> which rise above rolling farmland, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Largo_Law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Largo Law">Largo Law</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcanic_plug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volcanic plug">volcanic plug</a> in the east. At 522 metres (1,713 ft), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Lomond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Lomond">West Lomond</a> is the highest point in Fife. The coast has fine but small harbours, from the industrial docks in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burntisland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burntisland">Burntisland</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth">Rosyth</a> to the fishing villages of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Neuk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Neuk">East Neuk</a> such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anstruther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anstruther">Anstruther</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittenweem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittenweem">Pittenweem</a>. The large area of flat land to the north of the Lomond Hills, through which the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/River_Eden,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="River Eden, Fife">River Eden</a> flows, is known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Howe_of_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Howe of Fife">Howe of Fife</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Northeast_Fife.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Northeast_Fife.jpg/250px-Northeast_Fife.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Northeast_Fife.jpg/250px-Northeast_Fife.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Northeast_Fife.jpg/375px-Northeast_Fife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Northeast_Fife.jpg/500px-Northeast_Fife.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Looking across the farmland of North East Fife to the distant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomond_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lomond Hills">Lomond Hills</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>North of the Lomond Hills can be found villages and small towns in a primarily agricultural landscape. The areas in the south and west of Fife, including the towns of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levenmouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levenmouth">Levenmouth</a> region are lightly industrial and more densely populated. The only areas which could claim to be heavily industrial are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth">Rosyth</a>, around the naval dockyard and perhaps the Mossmorran Natural Gas Liquids fractionation plant on the outskirts of Cowdenbeath.</p> <p>The east corner of Fife, along the string of villages between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earlsferry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Earlsferry">Earlsferry</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingsbarns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingsbarns">Kingsbarns</a>, and along with their hinterland, is known as the East Neuk (corner, or projecting point of land) of Fife;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> small settlements around sheltered harbours, with distinctive vernacular "Dutch" or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crow-stepped_gable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crow-stepped gable">corbie (crow) stepped gabled</a> and stone-built architecture. The area has amongst the highest concentration of second homes and holiday lets in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fishing industry in Scotland">fishing industry</a>, on which the coastal East Neuk settlements were built, has declined in recent years with the main fishing fleet now operating from Pittenweem and the harbour in Anstruther being used as a marina for pleasure craft.</p> <p>There are several islands located off the coast of Fife, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isle_of_May?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isle of May">Isle of May</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inchkeith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inchkeith">Inchkeith</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inchcolm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inchcolm">Inchcolm</a>. The former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preston_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Preston Island">Preston Island</a> south of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valleyfield,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valleyfield, Fife">Valleyfield</a> is no longer an island following land reclamation work.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Demography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic Group</th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th colspan="2">2022<sup id="cite_ref-2022census_Scot_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2022census_Scot-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Number</th> <th>%</th> <th>Number</th> <th>%</th> <th>Number</th> <th>%</th> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White people">White</a>: Total</th> <th>345,003</th> <th>98.73%</th> <th>356,550</th> <th>97.63%</th> <th>356,885</th> <th>95.99%</th> </tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a></td> <td>308,380</td> <td>88.25%</td> <td>312,957</td> <td>85.70%</td> <td>302,087</td> <td>81.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White British">Other British</a></td> <td>29,827</td> <td>8.54%</td> <td>31,464</td> <td>8.62%</td> <td>36,025</td> <td>9.69%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Briton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Briton">Irish</a></td> <td>2,147</td> <td>0.61%</td> <td>2,260</td> <td>0.62%</td> <td>2,658</td> <td>0.71%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Traveller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Traveller">Gypsy/Traveller</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>316</td> <td>–</td> <td>277</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Polish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White Polish">Polish</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_36-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,058</td> <td>0.84%</td> <td>5,491</td> <td>1.48%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Other_(United_Kingdom_Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="White Other (United Kingdom Census)">Other</a></td> <td>4,649</td> <td>1.33%</td> <td>6,495</td> <td>1.78%</td> <td>10,347</td> <td>2.78%</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asian_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asian people">Asian</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asian-Scots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian-Scots">Asian Scottish</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Asian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian British</a>: Total</th> <th>2,734</th> <th>0.78%</th> <th>5,748</th> <th>1.57%</th> <th>8,014</th> <th>2.16%</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Indian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian">Indian</a></td> <td>514</td> <td>0.15%</td> <td>1,066</td> <td>0.29%</td> <td>1,732</td> <td>0.47%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Pakistani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Pakistani">Pakistani</a></td> <td>1,199</td> <td>0.34%</td> <td>1,902</td> <td>0.52%</td> <td>2,599</td> <td>0.70%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Bangladeshi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Bangladeshi">Bangladeshi</a></td> <td>72</td> <td>0.02%</td> <td>118</td> <td>–</td> <td>212</td> <td>0.06%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Chinese">Chinese</a></td> <td>750</td> <td>0.21%</td> <td>1,735</td> <td>0.48%</td> <td>1,878</td> <td>0.51%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Asian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian Other</a></td> <td>199</td> <td>0.06%</td> <td>927</td> <td>0.25%</td> <td>1,596</td> <td>0.43%</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black people">Black</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_Scottish_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black Scottish people">Black Scottish</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">Black British</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>93</th> <th>–</th> <th>–</th> <th>–</th> <th>–</th> <th>–</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black people">African</a>: Total</th> <th>286</th> <th>0.08%</th> <th>704</th> <th>0.19%</th> <th>1,355</th> <th>0.36%</th> </tr> <tr> <td>African: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black people">African</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_Scottish_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black Scottish people">African Scottish</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">African British</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>684</td> <td>0.19%</td> <td>175</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>African: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">Other African</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>20</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,179</td> <td>0.39%</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_African-Caribbean_community?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British African-Caribbean community">Caribbean</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">Black</a>: Total</th> <th>–</th> <th>–</th> <th>422</th> <th>0.12%</th> <th>316</th> <th>0.08%</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_African-Caribbean_community?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British African-Caribbean community">Caribbean</a></td> <td>113</td> <td>–</td> <td>234</td> <td>0.06%</td> <td>125</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">Black</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>141</td> <td>–</td> <td>28</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Caribbean or Black: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Other_Black?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Other Black">Other</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>47</td> <td>–</td> <td>164</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Mixed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Mixed">Mixed or multiple ethnic groups</a>: Total</th> <th>757</th> <th>0.22%</th> <th>1,257</th> <th>0.34%</th> <th>3,312</th> <th>0.89%</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Other: Total</th> <th>443</th> <th>0.13%</th> <th>517</th> <th>0.14%</th> <th>1,899</th> <th>0.51%</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Other: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Arabs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Arabs">Arab</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_36-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>299</td> <td>0.08%</td> <td>653</td> <td>0.18%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Other: Any other ethnic group</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>218</td> <td>0.06%</td> <td>1,236</td> <td>0.33%</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Total:</th> <th>349,429</th> <th>100.00%</th> <th>365,198</th> <th>100.00%</th> <th>371,781</th> <th>100.00%</th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Settlements" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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<div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Glenrothes"> <noscript> <img alt="Glenrothes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Glenrothes" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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<div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:77.687%;left:28.288%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rosyth"> <noscript> <img alt="Rosyth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Rosyth" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cowdenbeath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cowdenbeath">Cowdenbeath</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:52.6%;left:59.823%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Methil"> <noscript> <img alt="Methil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" 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data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Dalgety Bay" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalgety_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalgety Bay">Dalgety Bay</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:50.833%;left:61.988%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Leven"> <noscript> <img alt="Leven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Leven" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leven,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leven, Fife">Leven</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:30%;left:60.769%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cupar"> <noscript> <img alt="Cupar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Cupar" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupar">Cupar</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:61.973%;left:37.608%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lochg."> <noscript> <img alt="Lochg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Lochg." data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burntisland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burntisland">Burntisland</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:58.333%;left:35.897%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ballingry"> <noscript> <img alt="Ballingry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Ballingry" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballingry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ballingry">Ballingry</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:61.167%;left:42.308%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cardenden"> <noscript> <img alt="Cardenden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Cardenden" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardenden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardenden"><span class="nowrap">Cardenden</span></a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:78.033%;left:30.99%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inverkeithing"> <noscript> <img alt="Inverkeithing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Inverkeithing" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inverkeithing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inverkeithing">Inverkeithing</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:50%;left:57.692%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kennoway"> <noscript> <img alt="Kennoway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Kennoway" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kennoway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kennoway">Kennoway</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:9.972%;left:66.075%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Newport-on-Tay"> <noscript> <img alt="Newport-on-Tay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Newport-on-Tay" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newport-on-Tay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newport-on-Tay">Newport-on-Tay</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:53.733%;left:59.208%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Buckhaven"> <noscript> <img alt="Buckhaven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Buckhaven" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckhaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buckhaven">Buckhaven</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:46.093%;left:84.405%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Anstruther"> <noscript> <img alt="Anstruther" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Anstruther" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anstruther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anstruther">Anstruther</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:8.883%;left:70.8%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tayport"> <noscript> <img alt="Tayport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Tayport" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tayport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tayport">Tayport</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:19.767%;left:70.5%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Leuchars"> <noscript> <img alt="Leuchars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Leuchars" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leuchars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leuchars">Leuchars</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:49.66%;left:45.273%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Leslie"> <noscript> <img alt="Leslie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Leslie" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leslie,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leslie, Fife">Leslie</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:71.833%;left:6.231%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kincardine"> <noscript> <img alt="Kincardine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Kincardine" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kincardine,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kincardine, Fife">Kincardine</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:71.667%;left:48.462%;font-size:85%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kinghorn"> <noscript> <img alt="Kinghorn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Kinghorn" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinghorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinghorn">Kinghorn</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:33.333%;left:26.923%;font-size:120%"> <div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div> <div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"> <div> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Settlements" title="Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:3.667%;left:69.231%;font-size:120%"> <div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div> <div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"> <div> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dundee_City_(council_area)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundee City (council area)">Dundee</a></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:90%;left:63.077%;font-size:120%"> <div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"> <div> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Lothian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Settlements" title="East Lothian">East<br> Lothian</a></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:89.5%;left:35.385%;font-size:120%"> <div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"> <div> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Edinburgh_(council_area)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Edinburgh (council area)">City of Edinburgh</a></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:90.333%;left:13.846%;font-size:120%"> <div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"> <div> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Lothian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Settlements" title="West Lothian">West<br> Lothian</a></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:88.333%;left:0.769%;font-size:120%"> <div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"> <div> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falkirk_(council_area)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Settlements" title="Falkirk (council area)">Falkirk</a></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:60.833%;left:0.769%;font-size:120%"> <div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"> <div> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clackmannanshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Settlements" title="Clackmannanshire">Clack.</a></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Fife_UK_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Fife UK location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a> </div> <div style="float:left;"> The largest settlements in Fife </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupar">Cupar</a> took over as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County town">county town</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crail">Crail</a> in the early 13th century. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a> is now the administrative centre, after the decision to locate the headquarters of the newly established Fife Regional Council there in 1975. Fife's three major towns are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a> (awarded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> in 2022) and Glenrothes. According to the 2012 estimate, Dunfermline is the largest settlement by population,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> then Glenrothes. The next most sizeable towns by population are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cowdenbeath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cowdenbeath">Cowdenbeath</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth">Rosyth</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methil">Methil</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalgety_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalgety Bay">Dalgety Bay</a>.</p> <p>Largest settlements by population:</p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Settlement</th> <th>Population (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a></td> <td><p>54,990</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a></td> <td><p>50,370</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a></td> <td><p>38,360</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a></td> <td><p>18,410</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth">Rosyth</a></td> <td><p>13,570</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cowdenbeath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cowdenbeath">Cowdenbeath</a></td> <td><p>12,030</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methil">Methil</a></td> <td><p>10,890</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalgety_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalgety Bay">Dalgety Bay</a></td> <td><p>9,710</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leven,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leven, Fife">Leven</a></td> <td><p>9,420</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupar">Cupar</a></td> <td><p>8,960</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lochgelly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lochgelly">Lochgelly</a></td> <td><p>7,300</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelty">Kelty</a></td> <td><p>6,760<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burntisland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burntisland">Burntisland</a></td> <td><p>6,630</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballingry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ballingry">Ballingry</a></td> <td><p>5,940</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardenden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardenden">Cardenden</a></td> <td><p>5,190</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inverkeithing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inverkeithing">Inverkeithing</a></td> <td><p>4,820</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kennoway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kennoway">Kennoway</a></td> <td><p>4,570</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newport-on-Tay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newport-on-Tay">Newport-on-Tay</a></td> <td><p>4,210</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckhaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buckhaven">Buckhaven</a></td> <td><p>4,050</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anstruther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anstruther">Anstruther</a></td> <td><p>3,950</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tayport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tayport">Tayport</a></td> <td><p>3,750</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leuchars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leuchars">Leuchars</a></td> <td><p>3,160</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leslie,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leslie, Fife">Leslie</a></td> <td><p>3,010</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kincardine,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kincardine, Fife">Kincardine</a></td> <td><p>2,940</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinghorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinghorn">Kinghorn</a></td> <td><p>2,940</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelty">Kelty</a> is located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Historic_parishes">Historic parishes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Historic parishes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The county was formerly divided into parishes, often but not always based on a town or village:</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbotshall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbotshall">Abbotshall</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abdie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abdie">Abdie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aberdour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aberdour">Aberdour</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anstruther_Easter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anstruther Easter">Anstruther Easter</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anstruther_Wester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anstruther Wester">Anstruther Wester</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arngask?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arngask">Arngask</a> (to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perthshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a> in 1891)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auchterderran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auchterderran">Auchterderran</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auchtermuchty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auchtermuchty">Auchtermuchty</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auchtertool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auchtertool">Auchtertool</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballingry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ballingry">Ballingry</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balmerino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balmerino">Balmerino</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beath">Beath</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckhaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buckhaven">Buckhaven</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burntisland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burntisland">Burntisland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cameron,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cameron, Fife">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnbee,_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnbee, Scotland">Carnbee</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnock">Carnock</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cellardyke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cellardyke">Cellardyke</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceres,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceres, Fife">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collessie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collessie">Collessie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cowdenbeath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cowdenbeath">Cowdenbeath</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crail">Crail</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creich,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Creich, Fife">Creich</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crossgates,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crossgates, Fife">Crossgates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culross">Culross</a> (to Fife from Perthshire, 1891)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cults,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cults, Fife">Cults</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupar">Cupar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dairsie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dairsie">Dairsie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalgety_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalgety Bay">Dalgety</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunbog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunbog">Dunbog</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunino">Dunino</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dysart,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dysart, Fife">Dysart</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elie_and_Earlsferry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elie and Earlsferry">Elie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falkland,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falkland, Fife">Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tayport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tayport">Ferry Port on Craig</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flisk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flisk">Flisk</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forgan_(Fife)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forgan (Fife)">Forgan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freuchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freuchie">Freuchie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inverkeithing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inverkeithing">Inverkeithing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelty">Kelty</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kemback?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kemback">Kemback</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kennoway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kennoway">Kennoway</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilconquhar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilconquhar">Kilconquhar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilmany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilmany">Kilmany</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilrenny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilrenny">Kilrenny</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinghorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinghorn">Kinghorn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinglassie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinglassie">Kinglassie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingsbarns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingsbarns">Kingsbarns</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingskettle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingskettle">Kingskettle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladybank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladybank">Ladybank</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Largo,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Largo, Fife">Largo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leslie,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leslie, Fife">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leuchars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leuchars">Leuchars</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leven,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leven, Fife">Leven</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lochgelly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lochgelly">Lochgelly</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logie,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logie, Fife">Logie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumphinnans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lumphinnans">Lumphinnans</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Markinch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Markinch">Markinch</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methil">Methil</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monimail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monimail">Monimail</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moonzie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moonzie">Moonzie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newburgh,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newburgh, Fife">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newburn,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newburn, Fife">Newburn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pitlessie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pitlessie">Pitlessie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittenweem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittenweem">Pittenweem</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth">Rosyth</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saline,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saline, Fife">Saline</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scoonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scoonie">Scoonie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews">St Andrews & St Leonards</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Monance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St Monance">St Monance</a> (and Abercrombie)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strathmiglo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strathmiglo">Strathmiglo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thornton,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thornton, Fife">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torryburn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torryburn">Torryburn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wellwood,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wellwood, Fife">Wellwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wemyss,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wemyss, Fife">Wemyss</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wormit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wormit">Wormit</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Communities">Communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Communities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Fife is divided into 105 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_community_council_areas_in_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of community council areas in Scotland">community council areas</a>, 85 of which have <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Community_council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Community council">community councils</a> as at 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Falkland_Palace.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Falkland_Palace.jpg/250px-Falkland_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Falkland_Palace.jpg/250px-Falkland_Palace.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Falkland_Palace.jpg/375px-Falkland_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Falkland_Palace.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falkland_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg/250px-17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="277"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg/250px-17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg/375px-17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/17thC_Scottish_Lowland_farm.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Lowlands">Scottish Lowlands</a> farm. Detail from Slezer's Prospect of Dunfermline, 1693 </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty,_Howe_of_Fife.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG/250px-The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2017"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG/250px-The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG/375px-The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG/500px-The_Lomond_Hills_seen_from_Auchtermuchty%2C_Howe_of_Fife.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> A closer view of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomond_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lomond Hills">Lomond Hills</a>, seen from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auchtermuchty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auchtermuchty">Auchtermuchty</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fife contains 4,961 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listed_buildings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed buildings">listed buildings</a> and 48 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservation_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation area">conservation areas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fife's_listed_buildings_43-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fife's_listed_buildings-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestic sites of importance include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falkland_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kellie_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kellie Castle">Kellie Castle</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Palace">Dunfermline Palace</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Castle">St Andrews Castle</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culross_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culross Palace">Culross Palace</a> and Kirkcaldy's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravenscraig_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravenscraig Castle">Ravenscraig Castle</a>. Fife also has a number of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Church_(building)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Church (building)">ecclesiastical sites</a> of historical interest. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Cathedral,_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St Andrew's Cathedral, St Andrews">St Andrews Cathedral</a> was home to the powerful <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archbishop of St Andrews">Archbishopric of St Andrews</a>, and later became a centre of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Reformation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Reformation">Scottish Reformation</a>, while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a> was the last resting place of a number of Scottish kings. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balmerino_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balmerino Abbey">Balmerino</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culross_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culross Abbey">Culross</a> abbeys were both founded in the 13th century by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cistercians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a>, while a century before <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindores_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindores Abbey">Lindores Abbey</a> was founded by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tironensians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tironensians">Tironensians</a> outside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newburgh,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newburgh, Fife">Newburgh</a>; all were highly important sites.</p> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanza_Poetry_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanza Poetry Festival">Stanza Poetry Festival</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Neuk_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Neuk Festival">East Neuk Festival</a>, and Pittenweem Arts Festival are events of national cultural importance. Smaller festivals like the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupar_Arts_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupar Arts Festival">Cupar Arts Festival</a> also take place. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byre_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byre Theatre">Byre Theatre</a> in St Andrews and Adam Smith Theatre in Kirkcaldy are both highly regarded as touring venues, the latter also being the base of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand opera">grand opera</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opera_company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera company">company</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Opera">Fife Opera</a>. The Byre has re-opened in Autumn, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following its going into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administration_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administration (law)">administration</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Places of interest" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Fife_Coastal_Path,_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg/250px-Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg/250px-Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg/375px-Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg/500px-Fife_Coastal_Path%2C_Blair_Point_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3234523.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Coastal_Path?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Coastal Path">Fife Coastal Path</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg/250px-Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3775" data-file-height="1947"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg/250px-Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg/375px-Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg/500px-Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forth_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forth Bridge">Forth Bridge</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg/250px-St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg/250px-St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg/375px-St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg/500px-St.Andrews_Abbey_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Cathedral">St Andrews Cathedral</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg/250px-%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6093" data-file-height="3282"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg/250px-%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg/375px-%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg/500px-%2BAm_Ende_des_22._Jahrhunderts_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_von_ST_Andrews_Castle_begonnen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Castle">St Andrews Castle</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg/250px-Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="1486"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg/250px-Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg/375px-Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg/500px-Isle_of_May_panorama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isle_of_May?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isle of May">Isle of May</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:A_constellation_of_starfish_(26705635884).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg/250px-A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg/250px-A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg/375px-A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg/500px-A_constellation_of_starfish_%2826705635884%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deep_Sea_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deep Sea World">Deep Sea World</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Swilken_Bridge,_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg/250px-Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5151" data-file-height="3485"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg/250px-Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg/375px-Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg/500px-Swilken_Bridge%2C_Old_Course_geograph-6310525-by-Gordon-Hatton.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swilcan_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swilcan Bridge">Swilcan Bridge</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:AbteiDunfermline.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/AbteiDunfermline.JPG/250px-AbteiDunfermline.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/AbteiDunfermline.JPG/250px-AbteiDunfermline.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/AbteiDunfermline.JPG/375px-AbteiDunfermline.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/AbteiDunfermline.JPG/500px-AbteiDunfermline.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg/250px-Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg/250px-Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg/375px-Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg/500px-Gardens_in_Pittencrieff_Park.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittencrieff_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittencrieff Park">Pittencrieff Park</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aberdour_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aberdour Castle">Aberdour Castle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balbirnie_Stone_Circle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balbirnie Stone Circle">Balbirnie Stone Circle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balfarg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balfarg">Balfarg</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balgonie_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balgonie Castle">Balgonie Castle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balmerino_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balmerino Abbey">Balmerino Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bunnet_Stane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bunnet Stane">Bunnet Stane</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambo_Estate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambo Estate">Cambo Estate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caves_of_Caiplie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caves of Caiplie">Caves of Caiplie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_on_the_Rock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Church of St Mary on the Rock">Church of St Mary on the Rock</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craigtoun_Country_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craigtoun Country Park">Craigtoun Country Park</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culross_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culross Abbey">Culross Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deep_Sea_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deep Sea World">Deep Sea World</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Palace">Dunfermline Palace</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falkland_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Coastal_Path?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Coastal Path">Fife Coastal Path</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Folk_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fife Folk Museum">Fife Folk Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Heritage_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Heritage Railway">Fife Heritage Railway</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Pilgrim_Way?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Pilgrim Way">Fife Pilgrim Way</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forth_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forth Bridge">Forth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inchcolm_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inchcolm Abbey">Inchcolm Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isle_of_May?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isle of May">Isle of May</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kellie_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kellie Castle">Kellie Castle</a></li> <li>Kingsbarns Distillery and Visitor Centre</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy_Galleries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy Galleries">Kirkcaldy Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindores_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindores Abbey">Lindores Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindores_Abbey_distillery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindores Abbey distillery">Lindores Abbey distillery</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Links_Market?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Links Market">Links Market</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lochore_Meadows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lochore Meadows">Lochore Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomond_Hills_Regional_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lomond Hills Regional Park">Lomond Hills Regional Park</a></li> <li>Lundin Links standing stones</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacDuff%27s_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MacDuff's Cross">MacDuff's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of the University of St Andrews">Museum of the University of St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newark Castle, Fife">Newark Castle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norman%27s_Law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norman's Law">Norman's Law</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ochil_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ochil Hills">Ochil Hills</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Course_at_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Course at St Andrews">Old Course at St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittencrieff_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittencrieff Park">Pittencrieff Park</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravenscraig_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravenscraig Castle">Ravenscraig Castle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaper_(sailing_vessel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaper (sailing vessel)">Reaper (sailing vessel)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riverside_Park,_Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riverside Park, Glenrothes">Riverside Park, Glenrothes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth Castle">Rosyth Castle</a></li> <li>Scotland's Secret Bunker</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Deer_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Deer Centre">Scottish Deer Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Fisheries_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Fisheries Museum">Scottish Fisheries Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seafield_Tower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seafield Tower">Seafield Tower</a></li> <li>St Andrews Aquarium</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Castle">St Andrews Castle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Cathedral">St Andrews Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Museum">St Andrews Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swilcan_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swilcan Bridge">Swilcan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tay_Rail_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Rail Bridge">Tay Rail Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tentsmuir_National_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tentsmuir National Nature Reserve">Tentsmuir National Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%26A_World_Golf_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="R&A World Golf Museum">R&A World Golf Museum</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notable_Fifers">Notable Fifers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notable Fifers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Adam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stuart_Adamson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stuart Adamson">Stuart Adamson</a>, musician (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Country">Big Country</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Skids?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Skids">the Skids</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Hope_Moncrieff_Aitken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Hope Moncrieff Aitken">Robert Hope Moncrieff Aitken</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lieutenant">Lieutenant</a> in the 13th, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengal_Native_Infantry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengal Native Infantry">Bengal Native Infantry</a>, awarded the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Allan_(classicist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Allan (classicist)">William Allan</a>, classicist at the University of Oxford</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ian_Anderson_(musician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Anderson (musician)">Ian Anderson</a>, musician, frontman of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(band)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jethro Tull (band)">Jethro Tull</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iain_Banks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iain Banks">Iain Banks</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lady_Anne_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lady Anne Barnard">Lady Anne Barnard</a>, travel writer, artist and socialite of the period</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Whyte_Barclay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Whyte Barclay">Andrew Whyte Barclay</a>, physician, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumleian_Lecturer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumleian Lecturer">Lumleian lecturer</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harveian_Orator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Harveian Orator">Harveian orator</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jim_Baxter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jim Baxter">Jim Baxter</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Beaton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Beaton">David Bethune</a>, Archbishop of St Andrews</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Bethune_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Bethune (politician)">George Bethune</a>, MSP for Kilrenny</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Beaton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Beaton">James Bethune</a>, Archbishop of St Andrews</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Beaton_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Beaton (archbishop of Glasgow)">James Bethune</a>, Archbishop of Glasgow</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janet_Beaton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janet Beaton">Janet Bethune</a>, noblewoman</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Beaton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Beaton">Mary Bethune</a>, attendant of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_Bethune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth Bethune">Elizabeth Bethune</a>, mistress of King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guy_Berryman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guy Berryman">Guy Berryman</a>, bassist from the band <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coldplay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Black_(pharmacologist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Black (pharmacologist)">Sir James Black</a>, pharmacologist and nobel prize winner</li> <li>Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernley_Blackwell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernley Blackwell">Ernley Blackwell</a>, lawyer and civil servant</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edith_Bowman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edith Bowman">Edith Bowman</a>, BBC Radio 1/6 DJ</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caroline_Brazier_(librarian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caroline Brazier (librarian)">Caroline Brazier</a>, librarian</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gordon_Brown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>, former British Prime Minister and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> and former MP for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scott_Brown_(footballer,_born_June_1985)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scott Brown (footballer, born June 1985)">Scott Brown</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtic_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic F.C.</a> footballer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregory_Burke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregory Burke">Gregory Burke</a>, playwright</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenn_Burke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenn Burke">Kenn Burke</a>, ballet dancer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a>, industrialist and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Chisholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Chisholm">Henry Chisholm</a>, steel industry executive</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jim_Clark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jim Clark">Jim Clark</a>, two-times Formula One World Drivers' Champion</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Clephan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Clephan">James Clephan</a>, Lieutenant on board <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Spartiate_(1798)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Spartiate (1798)">HMS <i>Spartiate</i></a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Battle of Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archibald_Constable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archibald Constable">Archibald Constable</a>, publisher, bookseller and stationer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenneth_Cranham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenneth Cranham">Kenneth Cranham</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_Creosote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="King Creosote">King Creosote</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lawrence_Daly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lawrence Daly">Lawrence Daly</a>, General Secretary of the NUM</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Danskin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Danskin">David Danskin</a>, principal founding member of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arsenal_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal FC</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Dewar_(judge)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Dewar (judge)">James Dewar</a>, judge</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Dickson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbara Dickson">Barbara Dickson</a>, singer and actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Millie_Dow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Millie Dow">Thomas Millie Dow</a>, artist, a member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glasgow_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glasgow School">Glasgow School</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Dumbreck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Dumbreck">Peter Dumbreck</a>, racing driver and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998_Macau_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998 Macau Grand Prix">1998 Macau Grand Prix</a> winner</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Charles_Durham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Charles Durham">Philip Charles Durham</a>, sailor and captain of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Defiance_(1783)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Defiance (1783)">HMS <i>Defiance</i></a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marjorie_Fleming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marjorie Fleming">Marjorie Fleming</a>, child writer and poet</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandford_Fleming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandford Fleming">Sir Sandford Fleming</a>, engineer, who proposed worldwide standard <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_zones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time zones">time zones</a>, engineered on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intercolonial_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intercolonial Railway">Intercolonial Railway</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentine_Fleming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentine Fleming">Valentine Fleming</a>, member of parliament and father of the author <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ian_Fleming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Forbes_(British_Army_officer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Forbes (British Army officer)">John Forbes</a>, named the city of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittsburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Fusaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Fusaro">Chris Fusaro</a>, rugby player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Gear?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Gear">William Gear</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Lomar_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Lomar Gray">Thomas Lomar Gray</a>, engineer noted for his pioneering work in seismology</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Grehan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Grehan">Martin Grehan</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Greig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Greig">Samuel Greig</a>, Russian admiral and "Father of the Russian Navy"</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Hardy_(minister)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Hardy (minister)">Thomas Hardy</a>, minister of religion, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a> and Professor of Ecclesiastical History at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edinburgh_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh University">Edinburgh University</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Henderson_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Henderson (theologian)">Alexander Henderson</a>, theologian, and an important ecclesiastical statesman</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shirley_Henderson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shirley Henderson">Shirley Henderson</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Horne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Horne">Peter Horne</a>, rugby player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Howie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Howie">Bob Howie</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dave_Howie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dave Howie">Dave Howie</a>, rugby players</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ninian_Imrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ninian Imrie">Ninian Imrie</a>, army officer and geologist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danny_Inglis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danny Inglis">Danny Inglis</a>, darts player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Jobson_(television_presenter)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Jobson (television presenter)">Richard Jobson</a>, filmmaker, television presenter, musician, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Skids?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Skids">the Skids</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Johnstone_(footballer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Johnstone (footballer)">Peter Johnstone</a>, Celtic FC footballer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henrietta_Keddie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henrietta Keddie">Henrietta Keddie</a>, novelist who wrote under the pseudonym <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Tytler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Tytler">Sarah Tytler</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deborah_Knox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deborah Knox">Deborah Knox</a>, Olympic gold medallist in curling</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craig_Levein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craig Levein">Craig Levein</a>, Scottish former professional footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jackie_Leven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jackie Leven">Jackie Leven</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallace_Lindsay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallace Lindsay">Wallace Lindsay</a>, classical scholar, palaeographer, Professor of Humanity at St Andrews University</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Lindsay_of_Pitscottie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie">Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie</a>, 16th-century writer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_Macaulay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne Macaulay">Anne Macaulay</a> musicologist, archaeologist, author and lecturer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Mackinnon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Mackinnon">Douglas Mackinnon</a>, director</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_McDermid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val McDermid">Val McDermid</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_McNaught?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken McNaught">Ken McNaught</a>, footballer, Aston Villa F.C. centre back, 1982 European Cup Winner</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willie_McNaught?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willie McNaught">Willie McNaught</a>, footballer, Raith Rovers F.C. defender</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Tom_Morris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Tom Morris">Old Tom Morris</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenskeeper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenskeeper">greenskeeper</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews_Links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews Links">St Andrews Links</a> and 4 times champion of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Open_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Nairn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Nairn">Tom Nairn</a>, political theorist of nationalism</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rab_Noakes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rab Noakes">Rab Noakes</a>, singer, songwriter, record producer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aileen_Paterson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aileen Paterson">Aileen Paterson</a>, author/illustrator</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Philip_(missionary)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Philip (missionary)">John Philip</a>, missionary in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Pitcairn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Pitcairn">David Pitcairn</a>, physician</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Pitcairn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Pitcairn">John Pitcairn</a>, British <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_marines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal marines">Marine</a> officer killed at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Pitcairn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Pitcairn">William Pitcairn</a>, physician</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ian_Rankin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ian Rankin">Ian Rankin</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Proclaimers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Proclaimers">Craig and Charlie Reid</a>, singer-songwriters of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Proclaimers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Proclaimers">the Proclaimers</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Rollo_(rugby_union)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Rollo (rugby union)">David Rollo</a>, rugby player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craig_Russell_(British_author)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craig Russell (British author)">Craig Russell (British author)</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dougray_Scott?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dougray Scott">Dougray Scott</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Scrimgeour_of_Myres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Scrimgeour of Myres">John Scrimgeour of Myres</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_Work_to_the_Crown_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland">Master of Work</a> for royal buildings for James V and Mary, Queen of Scots</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Selkirk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Selkirk">Alexander Selkirk</a>, seafarer and inspiration for <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimmy_Shand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimmy Shand">Jimmy Shand</a>, accordion player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Sloss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Sloss">Daniel Sloss</a>, comedian</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>, philosopher and economist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordan_Smith_(actor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordan Smith (actor)">Jordan Smith</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Fairfax_Somerville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Fairfax Somerville">Mary Fairfax Somerville</a>, science writer and polymath</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_Steele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine Steele">Catherine Steele</a>, plant biochemist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Steel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Steel">David Steel</a>, former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_Scottish_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament">Presiding Officer</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> and leader of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal party</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Member_of_the_Scottish_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Member of the Scottish Parliament">MSP</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lothians_(Scottish_Parliament_electoral_region)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lothians (Scottish Parliament electoral region)">Lothian</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweeddale,_Ettrick_and_Lauderdale_(UK_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale (UK Parliament constituency)">Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ian_Stewart_(musician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ian Stewart (musician)">Ian Stewart</a>, co-founder of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolling_Stones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lawrence_Storione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lawrence Storione">Lawrence Storione</a>, miner and anarchist organiser</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Struthers_(anatomist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Struthers (anatomist)">Sir John Struthers</a>, first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regius_Professor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regius Professor">Regius Professor</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatomy">Anatomy</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_McDouall_Stuart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John McDouall Stuart">John McDouall Stuart</a>, explorer of Australia's interior</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michaela_Tabb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michaela Tabb">Michaela Tabb</a>, first female snooker referee to appear at the Crucible</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Tennant_(poet)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Tennant (poet)">William Tennant</a>, scholar and poet</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Thomson_(footballer,_born_1909)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Thomson (footballer, born 1909)">John Thomson</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtic_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland_men%27s_national_football_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotland men's national football team">Scotland</a> goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KT_Tunstall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KT Tunstall">KT Tunstall</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Vettriano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Vettriano">Jack Vettriano</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Montgomery_Watt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="William Montgomery Watt">William Montgomery Watt</a>, historian, Emeritus Professor in Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Edinburgh</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_G._L._Whitelaw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew G. L. Whitelaw">Andrew G. L. Whitelaw</a>, neonatologist, researcher, and medical academic</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wilkie_(artist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Wilkie (artist)">Sir David Wilkie</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Wilson_(astronomer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Wilson (astronomer)">Alexander Wilson</a>, surgeon, type-founder, astronomer, mathematician and meteorologist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Wilson_(Founding_Father)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Wilson (Founding Father)">James Wilson</a>, signer of US Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, appointed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> to first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jocky_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jocky Wilson">Jocky Wilson</a>, darts player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Yorkston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Yorkston">James Yorkston</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Young_(classicist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Young (classicist)">Douglas Young</a>, poet, scholar, translator, and leader of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a> in Fife is the home of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golf">golf</a>, and the headquarters of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_R%26A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The R&A">The R&A</a>, the governing body of the sport throughout the world, aside from the United States and Mexico. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Royal_and_Ancient_Golf_Club_of_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews">The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews</a>, from which it was devolved in 2004, is the world's oldest golf club.</p> <p>Fife has four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association football">football</a> clubs that play in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Professional_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Professional Football League">Scottish Professional Football League</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Athletic F.C.">Dunfermline Athletic</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Fife_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Fife F.C.">East Fife</a> (based in Methil), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelty_Hearts_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelty Hearts F.C.">Kelty Hearts</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raith_Rovers_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raith Rovers F.C.">Raith Rovers</a> (based in Kirkcaldy); <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cowdenbeath_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cowdenbeath F.C.">Cowdenbeath</a> played at this level between 1905 and 2022 but are now members of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lowland_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lowland Football League">Lowland Football League</a>. Fifteen clubs compete in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_of_Scotland_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East of Scotland Football League">East of Scotland League</a> while one plays in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Junior_Football_Association,_East_Region?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Junior Football Association, East Region">SJFA East Region</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Flyers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Flyers">Fife Flyers</a> (based in Kirkcaldy) are the UK's oldest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ice_hockey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> club and play in Britain's top flight, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elite_Ice_Hockey_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elite Ice Hockey League">Elite Ice Hockey League</a>.</p> <p>Fife is also home to eight <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rugby_union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> clubs. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Howe_of_Fife_RFC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Howe of Fife RFC">Howe of Fife</a> (based in Cupar), and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy_RFC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy RFC">Kirkcaldy</a> play in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Rugby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Rugby">Scottish Rugby</a>'s national leagues while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_RFC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline RFC">Dunfermline</a>, Rosyth Sharks, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes_RFC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes RFC">Glenrothes</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madras_College_FP_RFC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madras College FP RFC">Madras</a>, Waid Academy (based in Anstruther) compete in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caledonia_Regional_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caledonia Regional League">Caledonia regional leagues</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_RFC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of St Andrews RFC">University of St Andrews</a> – the oldest rugby club in Fife – play in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Universities_%26_Colleges_Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Universities & Colleges Sport">British Universities & Colleges Sport</a> (BUCS) system.</p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Kangaroos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Kangaroos">Kingdom Kangaroos</a> are Fife's only <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Rules_Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Rules Football">Australian Rules Football</a> team, with training held in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosyth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosyth">Rosyth</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aberdour_Shinty_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aberdour Shinty Club">Aberdour Shinty Club</a> have two men's teams, two women's teams and multiple youth squads.</p> <p>Fife also has two competitive <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basketball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basketball">basketball</a> teams; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Reign_B.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Reign B.C.">Dunfermline Reign</a>, who play out of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Columba%27s_Roman_Catholic_High_School,_Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Columba's Roman Catholic High School, Dunfermline">St Columba's High School</a> in Dunfermline and compete across a number of national <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Basketball_Championship_Men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Basketball Championship Men">SBC</a> competitions, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fifesteel.co.uk/">Fife Steel</a>, a Kirkcaldy-based team, operating a number of age groups, with a Senior men's and an under 19's team currently playing in Division 3 of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lothian.leaguerepublic.com/l/index.html">Lothian Men's Basketball League</a>.</p> <p>Fife is the location of several of the nation's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorsport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> venues: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knockhill_Racing_Circuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Knockhill Racing Circuit">Knockhill Racing Circuit</a>, Scotland's national motorsport venue and the only <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a>-graded venue in the country; Cowdenbeath Racewall, a stock car oval racing venue; Lochgelly Raceway, a venue containing the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Driftland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Driftland">Driftland</a> drifting course and a 1/4 mile oval; and Crail Raceway, a venue located on a former military <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aerodrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aerodrome">aerodrome</a> containing a 1/4 mile drag strip and a karting circuit, operated by the East of Scotland Kart Club.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>Locally published newspapers include the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife_Free_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fife Free Press">Fife Free Press</a></i> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkcaldy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a>; the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Press">Dunfermline Press</a></i> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>; the <i>Glenrothes Gazette</i> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenrothes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a>, the <i>East Fife Mail</i> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leven,_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leven, Fife">Leven</a>, the <i>Fife Herald</i> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupar">Cupar</a> / Howe of Fife and the <i>St Andrews Citizen</i> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D._C._Thomson_%26_Co.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="D. C. Thomson & Co.">DC Thomson</a> publishes Fife and West Fife editions of the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Courier_(Dundee)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Courier (Dundee)">Dundee Courier & Advertiser</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Counties Edition of the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evening_Telegraph_(Dundee)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evening Telegraph (Dundee)">Evening Telegraph</a></i> is sold in Fife.</p> <p>The only Fife-based radio station is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_FM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom FM">Kingdom FM</a>. There is also a community radio station that broadcasts each evening and is run solely by youths, called Fife Youth Radio. Other local radio stations, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tay_FM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tay FM">Tay FM</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Tayside_%26_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greatest Hits Radio Tayside & Fife">Greatest Hits Radio Tayside & Fife</a> and Edinburgh's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forth_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forth 1">Forth 1</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Edinburgh,_Lothians_%26_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greatest Hits Radio Edinburgh, Lothians & Fife">Greatest Hits Radio Edinburgh, Lothians & Fife</a>, broadcast to the northern and southern parts of the region respectively.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbeys_and_priories_in_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbeys and priories in Scotland">Abbeys and priories in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castles_in_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castles in Scotland">Castles in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Fife">Duke of Fife</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl of Fife">Earl of Fife</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_Authority_(Scotland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire and Rescue Authority (Scotland)">Fire and Rescue Authority (Scotland)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_houses_in_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic houses in Scotland">Historic houses in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Housing_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Housing Association">Kingdom Housing Association</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_places_in_Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of places in Fife">List of places in Fife</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museums_in_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums in Scotland">Museums in Scotland</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New category created for the 2011 census</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Category restructured for the 2011 census</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Council_leadership-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Council_leadership_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fife.gov.uk/kb/council-and-democracy">"Council & Democracy"</a>. <i>Fife Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fife+Council&rft.atitle=Council+%26+Democracy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fife.gov.uk%2Fkb%2Fcouncil-and-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-popstats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-popstats_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-popstats_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-popstats_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri%3D/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Taylor_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Taylor_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Taylor_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorGilbert_Márkus2012" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Simon; Gilbert Márkus (2012). <i>The Place-Names of Fife, Volume 5</i>. Donington, Lincs.: Shaun Tyas. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781907730085?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781907730085"><bdi>9781907730085</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Place-Names+of+Fife%2C+Volume+5&rft.place=Donington%2C+Lincs.&rft.pub=Shaun+Tyas&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781907730085&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Gilbert+M%C3%A1rkus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-RCAHMS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RCAHMS_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/30074/details/clatchard%2Bcraig/">"The site record for Clatchard Craig at RCAHMS"</a>. Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+site+record+for+Clatchard+Craig+at+RCAHMS&rft.pub=Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanmore.rcahms.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fsite%2F30074%2Fdetails%2Fclatchard%2Bcraig%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-SAS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SAS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_116/116_117_184.pdf">"Excavation Summary by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excavation+Summary+by+the+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fads.ahds.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-352-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fvol_116%2F116_117_184.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM90116">"Dunfermline Abbey (SM90116)"</a>. <i>portal.historicenvironment.scot</i>. <q>Dunfermline has high significance as the chosen burial place of the Canmore dynasty of Scottish kings. It took on the role of Royal Mausoleum after the loss of Iona to the kingdom of Norway. Kings and Queens believed to lie buried beneath the abbey church include Queen Margaret and King Malcolm III, David I, and Robert I. The site is unparalleled in Scotland as a royal burial place, serving this role for over 250 years. After 1371, the Stewart dynasty chose to be buried elsewhere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portal.historicenvironment.scot&rft.atitle=Dunfermline+Abbey+%28SM90116%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FSM90116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/GDL00176">"FALKLAND PALACE (GDL00176)"</a>. <i>portal.historicenvironment.scot</i>. <q>Falkland Palace was used as a home where the Stuarts could relax, play tennis, practise archery and hunt deer, wild boar, and ride out hawking in the Forest of Falkland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portal.historicenvironment.scot&rft.atitle=FALKLAND+PALACE+%28GDL00176%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FGDL00176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrofton2012" class="citation book cs1">Crofton, Ian (5 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DZqq8BQAAQBAJ%26q%3DJames%2B%2522beggar%2527s%2Bmantle%2Bfringed%2Bwi%2Bgowd%2522%26pg%3DPT79"><i>A Dictionary of Scottish Phrase and Fable</i></a>. Birlinn. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857906373?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780857906373"><bdi>9780857906373</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Scottish+Phrase+and+Fable&rft.pub=Birlinn&rft.date=2012-11-05&rft.isbn=9780857906373&rft.aulast=Crofton&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZqq8BQAAQBAJ%26q%3DJames%2B%2522beggar%2527s%2Bmantle%2Bfringed%2Bwi%2Bgowd%2522%26pg%3DPT79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-keay-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-keay_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-keay_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeay1994" class="citation book cs1">Keay, John & Julia (1994). <i>Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland</i>. HarperCollins. p. 370. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-255082-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-255082-6"><bdi>978-0-00-255082-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+Encyclopedia+of+Scotland&rft.pages=370&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-00-255082-6&rft.aulast=Keay&rft.aufirst=John+%26+Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/towns-villages/glenrothes-and-markinch-p238971">"Glenrothes And Markinch Visitor Guide - Accommodation, Things To Do & More"</a>. <i>www.visitscotland.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitscotland.com&rft.atitle=Glenrothes+And+Markinch+Visitor+Guide+-+Accommodation%2C+Things+To+Do+%26+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitscotland.com%2Finfo%2Ftowns-villages%2Fglenrothes-and-markinch-p238971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2022" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Kate (17 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/past-times/3300158/rothes-colliery/">"Rothes Colliery: When the ill-fated Glenrothes coal mine was blasted into rubble"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rothes+Colliery%3A+When+the+ill-fated+Glenrothes+coal+mine+was+blasted+into+rubble&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecourier.co.uk%2Ffp%2Fpast-times%2F3300158%2Frothes-colliery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fifetoday.co.uk/news/glenrothes-70-scandal-art-and-royalty-278057">"Glenrothes at 70 - scandal, art and royalty"</a>. <i>www.fifetoday.co.uk</i>. 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fifetoday.co.uk&rft.atitle=Glenrothes+at+70+-+scandal%2C+art+and+royalty&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifetoday.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fglenrothes-70-scandal-art-and-royalty-278057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dl2UcB50hV7EC%26dq%3Dglenrothes%2B%2522silicon%2Bglen%2522%26pg%3DPA68"><i>The Professional Engineer in Society</i></a>. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 1989. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781853025013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781853025013"><bdi>9781853025013</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Professional+Engineer+in+Society&rft.pub=Jessica+Kingsley+Publishers&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9781853025013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl2UcB50hV7EC%26dq%3Dglenrothes%2B%2522silicon%2Bglen%2522%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalmers1894" class="citation book cs1">Chalmers, George (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0Dg6AQAAMAAJ"><i>Caledonia (Volume 7)</i></a>. Paisley: Alexander Gardner. pp. 112–119<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caledonia+%28Volume+7%29&rft.place=Paisley&rft.pages=112-119&rft.pub=Alexander+Gardner&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Chalmers&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Dg6AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Keith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rps.ac.uk/trans/1667/1/10">"Act of the convention of estates of the kingdom of Scotland etc. for a new and voluntary offer to his majesty of £72,000 monthly for the space of twelve months, 23 January 1667"</a>. <i>Records of the Parliament of Scotland</i>. University of St Andrews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Records+of+the+Parliament+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Act+of+the+convention+of+estates+of+the+kingdom+of+Scotland+etc.+for+a+new+and+voluntary+offer+to+his+majesty+of+%C2%A372%2C000+monthly+for+the+space+of+twelve+months%2C+23+January+1667&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rps.ac.uk%2Ftrans%2F1667%2F1%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, c. 50</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShennan1892" class="citation book cs1">Shennan, Hay (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_meygAAAAMAAJ/page/n285/mode/2up?q%3Dfife"><i>Boundaries of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889</i></a>. Edinburgh: W. Green. p. 249<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boundaries+of+counties+and+parishes+in+Scotland+as+settled+by+the+Boundary+Commissioners+under+the+Local+Government+%28Scotland%29+Act+1889&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=W.+Green&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Shennan&rft.aufirst=Hay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_meygAAAAMAAJ%2Fpage%2Fn285%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dfife&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1929/25/">"Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929"</a>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a></i>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, 1929 c. 25<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Local+Government+%28Scotland%29+Act+1929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1929%2F25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB24160" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB24160">"County Buildings and former Court House, excluding 4-storey offices and police station adjoining to rear and single storey block to east, St Catherine Street, Cupar (LB24160)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=County+Buildings+and+former+Court+House%2C+excluding+4-storey+offices+and+police+station+adjoining+to+rear+and+single+storey+block+to+east%2C+St+Catherine+Street%2C+Cupar+%28LB24160%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB24160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://canmore.org.uk/site/31497/cupar-tolbooth">"Cupar, Tolbooth"</a>. <i>Canmore</i>. Historic Environment Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canmore&rft.atitle=Cupar%2C+Tolbooth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanmore.org.uk%2Fsite%2F31497%2Fcupar-tolbooth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-MPs_of_Fife-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MPs_of_Fife_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/mps/?search_term%3DFife">"MPs of Fife"</a>. <i>Parliament UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>. <q>...at the last meeting of Fife Regional Council to take place in County Hall, Cupar, before they move to Fife House, Glenrothes...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aberdeen+Press+and+Journal&rft.atitle=Briefly&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1975-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fsearch-newspapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ferguson_p91-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ferguson_p91_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferguson <i>A History of Glenrothes</i> p.91.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/imperialgazettee01wils%23page/n778/mode/1up">"The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland; or, Dictionary of Scottish topography"</a>. 21 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Indigo House Group in association with IBP Strategy and Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Government&rft.atitle=Research+into+the+impact+of+short-term+lets+on+communities+across+Scotland&rft.date=2019-10&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Graham%2C+Eddy&rft.au=Rae%2C+Alasdair&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Douglas&rft.au=Serpa%2C+Regina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.scot%2Fbinaries%2Fcontent%2Fdocuments%2Fgovscot%2Fpublications%2Fresearch-and-analysis%2F2019%2F10%2Fresearch-impact-short-term-lets-communities-scotland%2Fdocuments%2Fpeople-communities-places-research-impact-short-term-lets-communities-scotland%2Fpeople-communities-places-research-impact-short-term-lets-communities-scotland%2Fgovscot%253Adocument%2Fpeople-communities-places-research-impact-short-term-lets-communities-scotland.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-the-east-neuk-has-lasting-appeal-7266ztjxh">"Why the East Neuk has lasting appeal | Bricks & Mortar"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 5 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Empty+and+second+homes+causing+housing+crisis&rft.pub=The+Scotsman&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fempty-and-second-homes-causing-housing-crisis-1428771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Dissemination_Unit2011" class="citation web cs1">Census Dissemination Unit, Mimas (5 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://infuse2011gf.ukdataservice.ac.uk/">"InFuse"</a>. <i>infuse2011gf.ukdataservice.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scotland%27s+Census+2011+%E2%80%93+Table+KS201SC&rft.pub=scotlandscensus.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotlandscensus.gov.uk%2Fods-web%2Fstandard-outputs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2022census_Scot-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2022census_Scot_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx">"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data"</a>. <i>Scotland's Census</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Records_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Records of Scotland">National Records of Scotland</a>. 21 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scotland%27s+Census&rft.atitle=Scotland%27s+Census+2022+-+Ethnic+group%2C+national+identity%2C+language+and+religion+-+Chart+data&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotlandscensus.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2Ftrbdxzme%2Fscotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census%23/search-by">Alternative URL</a> 'Search data by location' > 'Local Authority (CA2019)' > 'Fife' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'</span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027175925/http://gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/population-estimates/special-area/mid-2012-settlement/2012-pop-est-sett-local-main-tab3a.pdf">"Mid 2012 population estimates of settlements"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/population-estimates/special-area/mid-2012-settlement/2012-pop-est-sett-local-main-tab3a.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mid+2012+population+estimates+of+settlements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgro-scotland.gov.uk%2Ffiles2%2Fstats%2Fpopulation-estimates%2Fspecial-area%2Fmid-2012-settlement%2F2012-pop-est-sett-local-main-tab3a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-auto-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/settlements-and-localities/mid-2020">"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Records_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Records of Scotland">National Records of Scotland</a>. 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mid-2020+Population+Estimates+for+Settlements+and+Localities+in+Scotland&rft.pub=National+Records+of+Scotland&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrscotland.gov.uk%2Fstatistics-and-data%2Fstatistics%2Fstatistics-by-theme%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-estimates%2Fsettlements-and-localities%2Fmid-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk/parish/?id%3D38">"Fife Place-name Data :: Parish: Ferry-Port-on-Craig"</a>. <i>fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Fife+Place-name+Data+%3A%3A+Parish%3A+Ferry-Port-on-Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk%2Fparish%2F%3Fid%3D38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fife.gov.uk/kb/docs/articles/council-and-democracy/politicians-and-committees/community-councils/asset-listings/community-councils">"Community Councils"</a>. <i>Fife Council</i>. 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fife+Council&rft.atitle=Community+Councils&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fife.gov.uk%2Fkb%2Fdocs%2Farticles%2Fcouncil-and-democracy%2Fpoliticians-and-committees%2Fcommunity-councils%2Fasset-listings%2Fcommunity-councils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Fife's_listed_buildings-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fife's_listed_buildings_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/heritage/historicandlistedbuildings/listedbuildingsresults.htm?p_out%3Dxml%26p_all%3DFife%26p_couname%3DFife%26p_parbur%3D0">"Fife's listed buildings"</a>. Historic Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fife%27s+listed+buildings&rft.pub=Historic+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-scotland.gov.uk%2Findex%2Fheritage%2Fhistoricandlistedbuildings%2Flistedbuildingsresults.htm%3Fp_out%3Dxml%26p_all%3DFife%26p_couname%3DFife%26p_parbur%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/byre-theatre-to-reopen-after-university-of-st-andrews-agree-rescue-package.1408445352">"Byre Theatre to reopen after University of St Andrews agree rescue package"</a>. <i>Herald Scotland</i>. 19 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Scotland&rft.atitle=Byre+Theatre+to+reopen+after+University+of+St+Andrews+agree+rescue+package&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2Fhome-news%2Fbyre-theatre-to-reopen-after-university-of-st-andrews-agree-rescue-package.1408445352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-21211928">"Byre Theatre in St Andrews board 'deeply regrets' closure"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Byre+Theatre+in+St+Andrews+board+%27deeply+regrets%27+closure&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-21211928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundry2013" class="citation web cs1">Foundry, The Theme (25 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/scotland/the-courier/">"The Courier | British Newspapers Online"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Courier+%26%23124%3B+British+Newspapers+Online&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft.aulast=Foundry&rft.aufirst=The+Theme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpapers.co.uk%2Fscotland%2Fthe-courier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFife" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikisource?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica/Fife_(Scotland)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Fife (Scotland)">Fife (Scotland)</a></span>". </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://knowfife.fife.gov.uk">Knowfife Dataset</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"> <div class="sister-bar-header"> <b>Fife</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>: </div> <ul class="sister-bar-content"> <li class="sister-bar-item"><span 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Commons</span></li> <li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFife%26oldid%3D1258912333">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fife&oldid=1258912333</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Smithberry" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732266806"> <span>Last edited on 22 November 2024, at 09:13</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fif_Sc%25C4%25ABr" title="Fif Scīr – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fif Scīr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2581_(%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7)" title="فايف (إسكتلندا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فايف (إسكتلندا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2584" title="Файф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Файф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2584" title="Файф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Файф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25ACobha" title="Fìobha – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fìobha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife_(dapit_sa_konseho)" title="Fife (dapit sa konseho) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fife (dapit sa konseho)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CE%25AC%25CE%25B9%25CF%2586" title="Φάιφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φάιφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2581" title="فایف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فایف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife_(%25C3%2589cosse)" title="Fife (Écosse) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fife (Écosse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25ACobha" title="Fìobha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fìobha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feevey" title="Feevey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feevey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25ACobha" title="Fìobha – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fìobha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife,_Escocia" title="Fife, Escocia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fife, Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%258C%25EC%259D%25B4%25ED%2594%2584_(%25EC%259D%2598%25ED%259A%258C_%25EA%25B5%25AC%25EC%2597%25AD)" title="파이프 (의회 구역) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파이프 (의회 구역)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2584" title="Файф – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Файф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2584" title="Файф – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Файф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifa_(Scotia)" title="Fifa (Scotia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fifa (Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faifas" title="Faifas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Faifas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A1%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%2595" title="ファイフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファイフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife_(Skotlun)" title="Fife (Skotlun) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fife (Skotlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2581" title="فائف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فائف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2584" title="Файф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Файф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fife" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2584" title="Файф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Файф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2581" title="فائف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فائف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E5%25AF%258C" title="快富 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="快富" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%25A4%25AB" title="法夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 09:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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