CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mariah Carey - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d8c66c84-c0dc-43a7-a8a4-77e894818eaa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mariah_Carey","wgTitle":"Mariah Carey","wgCurRevisionId":1259093195,"wgRevisionId":1259093195,"wgArticleId":19499,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles containing German-language text","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people","Featured articles","Use American English from April 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from November 2024","Articles with hCards", "Biography with signature","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Mariah Carey","1969 births","Living people","20th-century African-American women singers","20th-century American women singers","20th-century American singers","20th-century American actresses","21st-century African-American women singers","21st-century American women singers","21st-century American actresses","21st-century American businesswomen","21st-century American businesspeople","Actresses from New York (state)","21st-century African-American actresses","African-American record producers","African-American women singer-songwriters","American women singer-songwriters","African-American women in business","Age controversies","American autobiographers","American contemporary R\u0026B singers","American hip hop record producers","American women hip hop singers","American women pop singers","American film actresses","American music arrangers", "American music video directors","American sopranos","American soul singers","American television actresses","American voice actresses","American ballad musicians","Columbia Records artists","American dance-pop musicians","Def Jam Recordings artists","Epic Records artists","Female music video directors","Grammy Award winners","Island Records artists","Music video codirectors","Judges in American reality television series","People from Greenlawn, New York","People with bipolar disorder","Philanthropists from New York (state)","Record producers from New York (state)","Singer-songwriters from New York (state)","Singers with a five-octave vocal range","American torch singers","Virgin Records artists","American women autobiographers","Women hip hop record producers","World Music Awards winners"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mariah_Carey","wgRelevantArticleId":19499,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q41076","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Mariah_Carey_Library_of_Congress_2023_1_Cropped_3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1574"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Mariah_Carey_Library_of_Congress_2023_1_Cropped_3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1049"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="839"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mariah Carey - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Mariah_Carey rootpage-Mariah_Carey skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mariah+Carey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mariah+Carey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mariah+Carey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mariah+Carey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1988–1990:_Career_beginnings_and_self-titled_debut_album" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988–1990:_Career_beginnings_and_self-titled_debut_album"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1988–1990: Career beginnings and self-titled debut album </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988–1990:_Career_beginnings_and_self-titled_debut_album-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991–1992:_Emotions_and_MTV_Unplugged" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991–1992:_Emotions_and_MTV_Unplugged"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1991–1992: Emotions and MTV Unplugged </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991–1992:_Emotions_and_MTV_Unplugged-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993–1994:_Music_Box_and_Merry_Christmas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993–1994:_Music_Box_and_Merry_Christmas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1993–1994: Music Box and Merry Christmas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993–1994:_Music_Box_and_Merry_Christmas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995–1996:_Daydream_and_Someone's_Ugly_Daughter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995–1996:_Daydream_and_Someone's_Ugly_Daughter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1995–1996: Daydream and Someone's Ugly Daughter </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995–1996:_Daydream_and_Someone's_Ugly_Daughter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1997–2000:_New_image_with_Butterfly_and_Rainbow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997–2000:_New_image_with_Butterfly_and_Rainbow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1997–2000: New image with Butterfly and Rainbow </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997–2000:_New_image_with_Butterfly_and_Rainbow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001–2004:_Personal_and_professional_setbacks,_Glitter_and_Charmbracelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–2004:_Personal_and_professional_setbacks,_Glitter_and_Charmbracelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 2001–2004: Personal and professional setbacks, Glitter and Charmbracelet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–2004:_Personal_and_professional_setbacks,_Glitter_and_Charmbracelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005–2007:_Resurgence_with_The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005–2007:_Resurgence_with_The_Emancipation_of_Mimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 2005–2007: Resurgence with The Emancipation of Mimi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005–2007:_Resurgence_with_The_Emancipation_of_Mimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–2009:_E=MC²,_Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel,_and_Precious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2009:_E=MC²,_Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel,_and_Precious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 2008–2009: E=MC², Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, and Precious </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2009:_E=MC²,_Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel,_and_Precious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2014:_Merry_Christmas_II_You_and_Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2014:_Merry_Christmas_II_You_and_Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 2010–2014: Merry Christmas II You and Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2014:_Merry_Christmas_II_You_and_Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–2017:_#1_to_Infinity_residency,_television_and_film_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–2017:_#1_to_Infinity_residency,_television_and_film_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 2015–2017: #1 to Infinity residency, television and film projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–2017:_#1_to_Infinity_residency,_television_and_film_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018–2019:_Caution_and_Merry_Christmas_reissue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018–2019:_Caution_and_Merry_Christmas_reissue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 2018–2019: Caution and Merry Christmas reissue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018–2019:_Caution_and_Merry_Christmas_reissue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–2023:_The_Rarities_and_The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–2023:_The_Rarities_and_The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 2020–2023: The Rarities and The Meaning of Mariah Carey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–2023:_The_Rarities_and_The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024–present:_The_Celebration_of_Mimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024–present:_The_Celebration_of_Mimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 2024–present: The Celebration of Mimi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024–present:_The_Celebration_of_Mimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Artistry </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artistry subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Musical style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice_and_timbre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice_and_timbre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Voice and timbre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice_and_timbre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_performances_and_videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_performances_and_videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Stage performances and videos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_performances_and_videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Cultural status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Other activities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other activities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Business ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy_and_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy_and_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Philanthropy and activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy_and_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours_and_residencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours_and_residencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Tours and residencies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tours_and_residencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Written_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Written_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Written works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Written_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Print sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mariah Carey</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" > 108 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ماريا كاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا كاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meraya_Keri" title="Meraya Keri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meraya Keri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریا کری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মারাইয়া কেরি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারাইয়া কেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мэрая Кэры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мэрая Кэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мэрая Кэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэрая Кэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Марая Кери – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марая Кери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Μαράια Κάρεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαράια Κάρεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریا کری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AC" title="머라이어 캐리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머라이어 캐리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%94%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Մրայա Քերի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մրայա Քերի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया कैरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारिया कैरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מריה קארי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה קארי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მერაია კერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მერაია კერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریہ کیری – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماریہ کیری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мэрайя Кэри – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мэрайя Кэри" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88" title="ມາລາຍ ແຄລີ່ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມາລາຍ ແຄລີ່" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Carey" title="Maria Carey – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Carey" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meraija_Kerija" title="Meraija Kerija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meraija Kerija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया केरी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मारिया केरी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мараја Кери – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мараја Кери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മറായ കേറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറായ കേറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მერაია კერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მერაია კერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مارايا كارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارايا كارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماریا کری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="မရိုင်းယား ကဲရီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မရိုင်းယား ကဲရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया केरी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मारिया केरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="マライア・キャリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マライア・キャリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਰਿਆ ਕੇੈਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਿਆ ਕੇੈਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Кэри, Мэрайя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэри, Мэрайя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Careyov%C3%A1" title="Mariah Careyová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mariah Careyová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کێری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماریا کێری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мараја Кери – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мараја Кери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="มารายห์ แครี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารายห์ แครี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мерая Кері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мерая Кері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریہ کیری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماریہ کیری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E8%8E%89" title="玛丽亚·凯莉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛丽亚·凯莉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%98%89%E5%85%92" title="瑪麗亞·嘉兒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪麗亞·嘉兒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraj%C4%97_Ker%C4%97" title="Marajė Kerė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marajė Kerė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E8%8E%89" title="瑪麗亞·凱莉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪麗亞·凱莉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mariah_Carey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mariah_Carey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mariah_Carey" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&oldid=1259093195" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mariah_Carey&id=1259093195&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMariah_Carey">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMariah_Carey">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mariah_Carey&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41076" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living persons"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American singer (born 1969)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the album, see <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey (album)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mariah Carey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_Library_of_Congress_2023_1_Cropped_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mariah Carey smiling in a black dress in front of a Christmas tree" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Mariah_Carey_Library_of_Congress_2023_1_Cropped_3.png" decoding="async" width="199" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="261" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Carey in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1969-03-27) March 27, 1969 (age 55)<a href="#cite_note-Birth_date-1">[a]</a> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington, New York</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>record producer</li><li>actress</li><li>director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1988–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_albums_discography" title="Mariah Carey albums discography">Albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_singles_discography" title="Mariah Carey singles discography">singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey">songs recorded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_videography" title="Mariah Carey videography">videography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mariah_Carey_live_performances" title="List of Mariah Carey live performances">performances</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Mottola" title="Tommy Mottola">Tommy Mottola</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1993; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1998)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cannon" title="Nick Cannon">Nick Cannon</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2008; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2016)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Crave_Records" title="Crave Records">Crave</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/MonarC" class="mw-redirect" title="MonarC">MonarC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Def Jam">Def Jam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mariahcarey.com">mariahcarey.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah%27s_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mariah%27s_signature.png/150px-Mariah%27s_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Mariah%27s_signature.png 1.5x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="88" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Mariah Carey (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/məˈraɪə/</a>;<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a>: 0:01  born March 27, 1969)<a href="#cite_note-Birth_date-1">[a]</a> is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>, she is known for her five-octave <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">vocal range</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melisma" title="Melisma">melismatic</a> singing style and signature use of the <a href="/wiki/Whistle_register" title="Whistle register">whistle register</a>. As an <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Cultural impact of Mariah Carey">influential figure in music</a>, she was ranked as the fifth greatest singer of all time by <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> in 2023. Carey rose to fame in 1990 with her <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">self-titled debut album</a> and became the only artist to have their first five singles reach number one on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> chart. She achieved an international success with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">best-selling albums</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Music Box (Mariah Carey album)">Music Box</a> (1993) and <a href="/wiki/Daydream_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Daydream (Mariah Carey album)">Daydream</a> (1995), before adopting a new urban image with <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>-inflected sounds, following the release of <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)">Butterfly</a> (1997). With eleven consecutive years of US number-one singles, <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> ranked Carey as the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Decade-End#1990s" title="Billboard Decade-End">most successful artist of the decade</a>. Following a career decline and the failure of her 2001 film <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(film)" title="Glitter (film)">Glitter</a>, she returned to the top of the charts with <a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a> (2005), one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_of_the_21st_century" title="List of best-selling albums of the 21st century">best-selling albums of the 21st century</a>. Carey's public and personal life, including her <a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">diva</a> persona, high-profile relationships and <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(soundtrack)#Controversies" title="Glitter (soundtrack)">public breakdown in 2001</a>, has received <a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Public image of Mariah Carey">widespread media coverage</a>. She has also been dubbed the "Queen of Christmas" due to the enduring popularity of her <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">holiday music</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)">Merry Christmas</a> (1994), the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Christmas_albums_in_the_United_States" title="List of best-selling Christmas albums in the United States">best-selling holiday album</a>, and its single "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>", which is the best selling <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">holiday single</a> by a female artist of all time. Outside of music, she has <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_videography#Filmography" title="Mariah Carey videography">acted in major roles</a> in the films <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(film)" title="Tennessee (film)">Tennessee</a> (2008), <a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a> (2013), <a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Melody" title="A Christmas Melody">A Christmas Melody</a> (2015), and <a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a> (2017). Appearing on multiple television series, Carey served as an <a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a> judge and starred in the docu-series <a href="/wiki/Mariah%27s_World" title="Mariah's World">Mariah's World</a>. She published a memoir, <a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" title="The Meaning of Mariah Carey">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>, in 2020. Carey is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists#200_million_to_249_million_records" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists</a>, with over 220 million records sold worldwide. She was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Recording_Registry" title="National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Island_Music_and_Entertainment_Hall_of_Fame" title="The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame">The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame</a>. Her <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">accolades</a> include 5 competitive <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Global_Impact_Award" title="Grammy Global Impact Award">Grammy Global Impact Award</a>, 10 <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards" title="American Music Awards">American Music Awards</a>, 19 <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a> and 20 <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards">Billboard Music Awards</a>. Carey's <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_singles_discography" title="Mariah Carey singles discography">high-charting singles</a> include "<a href="/wiki/One_Sweet_Day" title="One Sweet Day">One Sweet Day</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together" title="We Belong Together">We Belong Together</a>" – Billboard's most successful songs of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_1990s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1990s">1990s</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_2000s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2000s">2000s</a>, respectively. She holds the record for the most Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">a solo artist</a> (19), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Songwriters_with_the_most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">a female songwriter</a> (18), and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Producers_with_the_most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">a female producer</a> (15), spending a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_cumulative_weeks_at_number_one" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">record 93 weeks atop the chart</a>. Carey is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States" title="List of highest-certified music artists in the United States">highest-certified female artist</a> in the United States and 10th overall, with 75 million <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">certified</a> <a href="/wiki/Album-equivalent_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Album-equivalent units">album units</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> Carey was born on March 27, 1969,<a href="#cite_note-Birth_date-1">[a]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huntington_(CDP),_New_York" title="Huntington (CDP), New York">Huntington, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6G76Y-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick1-7">[6]</a> Her name is derived from the song "<a href="/wiki/They_Call_the_Wind_Maria" title="They Call the Wind Maria">They Call the Wind Maria</a>", originally from the 1951 Broadway musical <a href="/wiki/Paint_Your_Wagon_(musical)" title="Paint Your Wagon (musical)">Paint Your Wagon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-b3WSA-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-zDki9-9">[8]</a> She is the youngest of three children born to Patricia (née Hickey), a former opera singer and vocal coach of Irish descent, and Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer of both African-American and Afro-Venezuelan lineage. The last name "Carey" was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York.<a href="#cite_note-nick2-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick1-7">[6]</a> Patricia's family disowned her for marrying a black man. Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community. While they lived in Huntington, their neighbors poisoned the family dog and set fire to their car.<a href="#cite_note-nick2-10">[9]</a> After her parents' divorce, Carey had little contact with Alfred, and Patricia worked several jobs to support the family. Carey spent much of her time at home alone and began singing at age three, often imitating her mother's take on <a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a> in Italian. Her older sister Alison moved in with their father while Mariah and her elder brother Morgan lived with their mother.<a href="#cite_note-nick3-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick4-12">[11]</a> During her years in elementary school, she excelled in the arts, such as music and literature. Carey began writing poetry and lyrics while attending <a href="/wiki/Harborfields_High_School" title="Harborfields High School">Harborfields High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenlawn,_New_York" title="Greenlawn, New York">Greenlawn, New York</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nick7-13">[12]</a> where she graduated in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-people1993-14">[13]</a> Carey began vocal training under her mother's guidance. Though she was a classically trained opera singer, Patricia Carey never pressured her daughter to pursue a career in classical opera. Mariah Carey recalled that she had "never been a pushy mom. She never said, 'Give it more of an operatic feel.' I respect opera like crazy, but it didn't influence me."<a href="#cite_note-nick7-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick8-15">[14]</a> In high school, Mariah Carey was often absent because of her work as a <a href="/wiki/Demo_(music)" title="Demo (music)">demo</a> singer. This led to her classmates giving her the nickname <a href="/wiki/Mirage" title="Mirage">Mirage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick8-15">[14]</a> Working in the Long Island music scene gave her opportunities to work with musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Christopher" title="Gavin Christopher">Gavin Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Margulies" title="Ben Margulies">Ben Margulies</a>, with whom she co-wrote material for her demo tape. After moving to New York City, she worked part-time jobs to pay the rent and completed 500 hours of <a href="/wiki/Cosmetology" title="Cosmetology">beauty school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick9-16">[15]</a> Carey moved into a one-bedroom apartment in Manhattan with four female students as roommates.<a href="#cite_note-nick10-17">[16]</a> She landed a gig singing backup for <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">freestyle</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Brenda_K._Starr" title="Brenda K. Starr">Brenda K. Starr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick13-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick14-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988–1990:_Career_beginnings_and_self-titled_debut_album">1988–1990: Career beginnings and self-titled debut album</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Carey exiting <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Empire" title="Shepherd's Bush Empire">Shepherd's Bush Empire</a> after promoting her single "<a href="/wiki/Vision_of_Love" title="Vision of Love">Vision of Love</a>" on <a href="/wiki/Wogan" title="Wogan">Wogan</a> in 1990</figcaption></figure> In December 1988, Carey accompanied Starr to a music executive's party and handed her demo tape to the head of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Mottola" title="Tommy Mottola">Tommy Mottola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick17-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick16-21">[20]</a> After listening to the tape during the ride home, he immediately requested the driver turn around. She had already left the event, and Mottola spent two weeks looking for her. Another record label expressed interest and a bidding war ensued. He signed Carey to Columbia and enlisted producers <a href="/wiki/Ric_Wake" title="Ric Wake">Ric Wake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narada_Michael_Walden" title="Narada Michael Walden">Narada Michael Walden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhett_Lawrence" title="Rhett Lawrence">Rhett Lawrence</a> for her first album.<a href="#cite_note-nick17-20">[19]</a> Columbia marketed Carey as the main female artist on their roster, competing with <a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick18-22">[21]</a> It spent upwards of $1 million promoting Carey's debut studio album, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick19-23">[22]</a> On June 5, 1990, Carey made her first public appearance at the <a href="/wiki/1990_NBA_Finals" title="1990 NBA Finals">1990 NBA Finals</a>, singing "<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>". The highlight was the piercing whistle note toward the song's conclusion, sparking CBS Sports anchor <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Brien_(radio_and_television_personality)" title="Pat O'Brien (radio and television personality)">Pat O'Brien</a> to declare, "The <a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_Auburn_Hills" title="The Palace of Auburn Hills">palace</a> now has a queen."<a href="#cite_note-eZTkj-24">[23]</a> The album topped the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> for eleven consecutive weeks, after Carey's exposure at the <a href="/wiki/33rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="33rd Annual Grammy Awards">33rd Annual Grammy Awards</a>, where she won the award for <a href="/wiki/Best_New_Artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Best New Artist">Best New Artist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Best_Female_Pop_Vocal_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Female Pop Vocal Performance">Best Female Pop Vocal Performance</a> for her single "Vision of Love".<a href="#cite_note-eZTkj1-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-jtml6-26">[25]</a> The album's singles "Vision of Love", "<a href="/wiki/Love_Takes_Time" title="Love Takes Time">Love Takes Time</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Someday_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Someday (Mariah Carey song)">Someday</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Cry" title="I Don't Wanna Cry">I Don't Wanna Cry</a>" all topped the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hot_100-27">[26]</a> Mariah Carey was the best-selling album in the United States in 1991,<a href="#cite_note-yjtgw-28">[27]</a> and achieved worldwide sales of 15 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-bet-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–1992:_Emotions_and_MTV_Unplugged">1991–1992: Emotions and MTV Unplugged</h3></div> Carey co-wrote, co-produced, and recorded her second studio effort, <a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey album)">Emotions</a>, during 1991.<a href="#cite_note-nick21-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick22-31">[30]</a> She described it as a homage to <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul music</a> and employed the help of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Afanasieff" title="Walter Afanasieff">Walter Afanasieff</a>, who only had a small role on her debut, as well as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clivill%C3%A9s" title="Robert Clivillés">Robert Clivillés</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Cole_(record_producer)" title="David Cole (record producer)">David Cole</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a> group <a href="/wiki/C%2BC_Music_Factory" title="C+C Music Factory">C+C Music Factory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick23-32">[31]</a> Carey's relationship with Margulies deteriorated over a songwriting royalties dispute. After he filed a lawsuit against Columbia's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a>, the songwriting duo parted ways.<a href="#cite_note-nick22-31">[30]</a> Emotions was released on September 17 that year. Its <a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey song)">title track</a> served as the album's lead single and became Carey's fifth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100, making her the first artist whose first five singles reached the chart's summit.<a href="#cite_note-people-33">[32]</a> Though critics praised the album's content and described it as a more mature effort, the album was criticized as calculated and lacking originality.<a href="#cite_note-nick25-34">[33]</a> While the album managed sales of eight million copies globally, Emotions failed to reach the commercial and critical heights of its predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-sales-35">[34]</a> Carey did not embark on a world tour to promote the album.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro1-36">[35]</a> Although she attributed this to <a href="/wiki/Stage_fright" title="Stage fright">stage fright</a> and the vocally challenging nature of her material, speculation grew that Carey was a "studio worm" and incapable of producing the perfect pitch and five-<a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octave</a> <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">vocal range</a> for which she was known.<a href="#cite_note-nycc-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-shapiro2-38">[37]</a> In hopes of ending any speculation of her being a manufactured artist, Carey booked an appearance on <a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged" title="MTV Unplugged">MTV Unplugged</a>. The show presented artists "unplugged" or in a stripped setting and devoid of studio equipment.<a href="#cite_note-nick26-39">[38]</a> Days prior to the show's taping, Carey and Afanasieff chose to add a cover of <a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">the Jackson 5</a>'s 1970 song "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_There_(The_Jackson_5_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)">I'll Be There</a>" to the set-list. On March 16, 1992, she played and recorded an intimate seven-song show at <a href="/wiki/Kaufman_Astoria_Studios" title="Kaufman Astoria Studios">Kaufman Astoria Studios</a> in Queens, New York.<a href="#cite_note-nickson27-40">[39]</a> The acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> was aired more than three times as often as the average episode,<a href="#cite_note-nickson28-41">[40]</a> and critics heralding it as a "vocal Tour de force".<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Carey's live version of "I'll Be There" became her sixth number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Sony capitalized on its success and released it as an <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">extended play</a> (EP). It earned a triple-Platinum certification by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA)<a href="#cite_note-riaa-43">[42]</a> and earned Gold and Platinum certifications in several European markets.<a href="#cite_note-nickson29-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993–1994:_Music_Box_and_Merry_Christmas">1993–1994: Music Box and Merry Christmas</h3></div> After Emotions failed to achieve the commercial heights of her debut album, Carey's subsequent release was to be marketed as <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a> and pop-friendly. <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Music Box (Mariah Carey album)">Music Box</a> was produced by Carey and Afanasieff, and it began a songwriting partnership that would extend until 1997's <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)">Butterfly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-soul-45">[44]</a> The album was released on August 31, 1993, to mixed reviews from music critics. Carey's songwriting was derided as clichéd and her vocal performances were described as less emotive and lazier in their delivery. In his review of the album, <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>'s Ron Wynn concluded: "sometimes excessive spirit is preferable to an absence of passion."<a href="#cite_note-F0iAt-46">[45]</a> In promotion of the album, Carey embarked on her debut tour, a six-date concert series, the <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Tour" title="Music Box Tour">Music Box Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro9-47">[46]</a> Music Box's first and second singles, "<a href="/wiki/Dreamlover_(song)" title="Dreamlover (song)">Dreamlover</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Hero_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Hero (Mariah Carey song)">Hero</a>", became Carey's seventh and eighth chart-toppers in the United States, while <a href="/wiki/Without_You_(Mariah_Carey_recording)" title="Without You (Mariah Carey recording)">her cover</a> of <a href="/wiki/Badfinger" title="Badfinger">Badfinger</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Without_You_(Badfinger_song)" title="Without You (Badfinger song)">Without You</a>" became her first number-one single in Germany,<a href="#cite_note-ger-48">[47]</a> Sweden<a href="#cite_note-swe-49">[48]</a> and the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-without-50">[49]</a> Music Box remains Carey's best-seller and one of the <a href="/wiki/Best-selling_albums" class="mw-redirect" title="Best-selling albums">best-selling albums</a>, with worldwide sales of over 28 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-bettwenty-51">[50]</a> In mid-1994, Carey and <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> recorded and released a cover of <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Endless_Love_(song)" title="Endless Love (song)">Endless Love</a>".<a href="#cite_note-shapiro11-52">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)">Merry Christmas</a>, released on November 1, 1994, became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Christmas/holiday_albums_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of best-selling Christmas/holiday albums in the United States">best-selling Christmas album</a>, with global sales of over 15 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-newyorker-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-mimisales2-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-national-55">[54]</a> The lead single, "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>", became a holiday <a href="/wiki/Standard_(music)" title="Standard (music)">standard</a> and continues to surge in popularity each holiday season.<a href="#cite_note-RSS-56">[55]</a> By October 2017, it had become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">11th best-selling single</a> in history with over 16 million copies sold worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–1996:_Daydream_and_Someone's_Ugly_Daughter">1995–1996: Daydream and Someone's Ugly Daughter</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg/330px-Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg/440px-Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption>Carey performing "One Sweet Day" with Boyz II Men at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in October 1995</figcaption></figure> Carey's fifth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Daydream_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Daydream (Mariah Carey album)">Daydream</a>, found her consolidating creative control over her career, leading to tensions with Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro12-58">[57]</a> Songs from her prior two albums had been primarily shaped by Mottola's conceptualization of what Carey should sound like, as innocent and wholesome tracks dominated by her vocal performance.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Daydream featured a departure from her allegiance to pop and gravitated heavily towards <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro12-58">[57]</a> Critically, the album was described as Carey's best to date. The New York Times named it one of 1995's best albums and wrote it "brings R&B candy-making to a new peak of textural refinement ... Carey's songwriting has taken a leap forward and become more relaxed, sexier and less reliant on thudding clichés."<a href="#cite_note-SummerMariah-60">[59]</a> Its lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Fantasy_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)">Fantasy</a>", became the first single by a female artist to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100,<a href="#cite_note-nickson35-61">[60]</a> and the second song overall after <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Not_Alone" title="You Are Not Alone">You Are Not Alone</a>".<a href="#cite_note-iDhym-62">[61]</a> "<a href="/wiki/One_Sweet_Day" title="One Sweet Day">One Sweet Day</a>", a collaboration with R&B group <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a>, served as the second single from Daydream and remained atop the Billboard Hot 100 for a record-breaking 16 consecutive weeks, becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">longest-running number-one song in the history of the charts</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-nickson36-63">[62]</a> It also opened at the top spot, becoming Carey's second track to do so.<a href="#cite_note-iDhym-62">[61]</a> The album's third single, "<a href="/wiki/Always_Be_My_Baby" title="Always Be My Baby">Always Be My Baby</a>", became Carey's eleventh chart-topper, tying her with Madonna and Whitney Houston for the most number-one singles among female artists at the time.<a href="#cite_note-nickson36-63">[62]</a> Daydream became Carey's biggest-selling album in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-syQhG-64">[63]</a> and her second album to be certified Diamond by the RIAA, after Music Box.<a href="#cite_note-riaa-43">[42]</a> The album continued Carey's dominance in Asian music markets and sold in excess of 2.2 million copies in Japan alone and over 20 million copies globally.<a href="#cite_note-daydreamjapan-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-DaydreamLyrics-66">[65]</a> Daydream and its singles were nominated in six categories at the <a href="/wiki/38th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="38th Grammy Awards">38th Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro16-67">[66]</a> Though considered a favorite to win the top awards of the evening, Carey was shut out, prompting her to comment "What can you do? I will never be disappointed again."<a href="#cite_note-shapiro17-68">[67]</a> In early 1996, she embarked on her first international string of concerts, the <a href="/wiki/Daydream_World_Tour" title="Daydream World Tour">Daydream World Tour</a>. Its seven dates spanned three in Japan and four throughout Europe.<a href="#cite_note-nickson100-69">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> named Carey the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_musicians#Female" title="Forbes list of the world's highest-paid musicians">top-earning female musician of 1996</a>, collecting an estimated $32 million.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> During the recording of Daydream, Carey also worked on the alternative rock album <a href="/wiki/Someone%27s_Ugly_Daughter" title="Someone's Ugly Daughter">Someone's Ugly Daughter</a> by the band Chick, contributing writing, production, vocals and art direction. As Columbia Records refused to release the album with her lead vocals, Carey's friend Clarissa Dane was brought in to become the face of Chick, and her vocals were layered on top of Carey's, masking her voice.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Her contributions were secret until the release of her 2020 memoir <a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" title="The Meaning of Mariah Carey">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Minsker-2020-72">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2000:_New_image_with_Butterfly_and_Rainbow">1997–2000: New image with Butterfly and Rainbow</h3></div> Carey's subsequent musical releases followed the trend that began with Daydream. Her music began relying less on pop and adult contemporary-tinged balladry and instead incorporating heavy elements of hip hop and R&B. On Butterfly, she collaborated with a bevy of producers other than Afanasieff, such as <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q-Tip_(musician)" title="Q-Tip (musician)">Q-Tip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> and Jean Claude Oliver and Samuel Barnes from <a href="/wiki/Trackmasters" title="Trackmasters">Trackmasters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nickson40-73">[72]</a> Butterfly was released on September 10, 1997,<a href="#cite_note-1997-09-10-74">[73]</a> and introduced a more subdued style of singing, with critics noting Carey's incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Breathy_voice" title="Breathy voice">breathy vocals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-L2U7u-75">[74]</a> Some viewed her lack of propensity to use her upper range as a sign of maturity,<a href="#cite_note-buff-76">[75]</a> while others questioned whether it forebode waning vocal prowess.<a href="#cite_note-Iox35-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-shapiro18-78">[77]</a> The music video for the album's lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Honey_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Honey (Mariah Carey song)">Honey</a>", her first since separating from Mottola, introduced a more overtly sexual image.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro19-79">[78]</a> Butterfly became Carey's best-reviewed album, with attention placed on the album's exploration of more mature lyrical themes. In their review of the album, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> wrote it was "not as if Carey has totally dispensed with her old saccharine, Houston-style balladry ... but the predominant mood of Butterfly is one of coolly erotic reverie."<a href="#cite_note-UjjXX-80">[79]</a> AllMusic editor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> described Carey's vocals as "sultrier and more controlled than ever," and felt the album "illustrates that Carey continues to improve and refine her music, which makes her a rarity among her '90s peers.'"<a href="#cite_note-all-81">[80]</a> "Honey" and "<a href="/wiki/My_All" title="My All">My All</a>", the album's fifth single, both topped the Hot 100, making Carey a female artist with the most number-one singles in the chart's history. Though a commercial success, Butterfly failed to reach the commercial heights of her previous albums, Music Box and Daydream.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro20-82">[81]</a> After concluding her <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_World_Tour" title="Butterfly World Tour">Butterfly World Tour</a>, Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas" title="VH1 Divas">VH1 Divas</a> <a href="/wiki/Benefit_concert" title="Benefit concert">benefit concert</a> on April 14, 1998, where she sang alongside <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a>.<a href="#cite_note-divas-83">[82]</a> Carey began conceptualizing a film project All That Glitters, later re-titled to simply <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(film)" title="Glitter (film)">Glitter</a> (2001),<a href="#cite_note-boston-84">[83]</a> and wrote songs for other projects, such as <a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a> (1997) and <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss%27_How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas_(2000_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)">How the Grinch Stole Christmas</a> (2000). After Glitter fell into <a href="/wiki/Developmental_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Developmental hell">developmental hell</a>, Carey postponed the project and began writing material for a new album.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro21-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a> executives insisted she prepare a greatest hits collection in time for the holiday season.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro22-86">[85]</a> The album, titled <a href="/wiki/Number_1%27s_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Number 1's (Mariah Carey album)">#1's</a> (1998), featured a cover of Brenda K. Starr's "<a href="/wiki/I_Still_Believe_(Brenda_K._Starr_song)" title="I Still Believe (Brenda K. Starr song)">I Still Believe</a>" and a duet with Whitney Houston, "<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>", which was included on the soundtrack for <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a> (1998).<a href="#cite_note-shapiro23-87">[86]</a> #1's became a phenomenon in Japan, selling over one million copies in its opening week, making Carey the only international artist to accomplish this feat. It sold over 3.25 million copies in Japan in its first three months and holds the record as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_Japan" title="List of best-selling albums in Japan">best-selling album</a> by a non-Asian artist.<a href="#cite_note-japansales-88">[87]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes,_2000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png/170px-Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png/255px-Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png/340px-Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption>Carey being interviewed in <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a> in 2000</figcaption></figure> With only one album left to fulfill her contract with Sony, and with a desire to separate herself professionally from the record label her ex-husband still headed, Carey completed the album in three months in mid-1999.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro6-89">[88]</a> Titled <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)">Rainbow</a>, the album found Carey exploring with producers whom she had not worked with before. Rainbow became Carey's first album to not feature a collaboration with her longtime writing partner, Walter Afanasieff. She instead chose to work with <a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a>. "<a href="/wiki/Heartbreaker_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Heartbreaker (Mariah Carey song)">Heartbreaker</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Thank_God_I_Found_You" title="Thank God I Found You">Thank God I Found You</a>" both topped the Billboard Hot 100, while <a href="/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)_(Mariah_Carey_recording)" title="Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now) (Mariah Carey recording)">her rendition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)" title="Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)">Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)</a>" with Irish boy band <a href="/wiki/Westlife" title="Westlife">Westlife</a> became her second number-one song on the UK charts. Rainbow was released on November 2, 1999, to the highest first-week sales of her career at the time, and debuted at number two on the Billboard 200.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro30-90">[89]</a> Carey's tense relationship with Columbia grew increasingly fractious; she began posting messages on her website, sharing inside information with fans on the dispute, as well as instructing them to request "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Take_That_Away_(Mariah%27s_Theme)" title="Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)">Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)</a>" on radio stations.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro28-91">[90]</a> Ultimately, the song was only given a very limited and low-promotion release.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro29-92">[91]</a> Critical reception of Rainbow was generally positive, with the general consensus finding: "what began on Butterfly as a departure ends up on Rainbow a progression – perhaps the first compelling proof of Carey's true colors as an artist."<a href="#cite_note-ew-93">[92]</a> Though a commercial success, Rainbow became Carey's lowest selling album at that point in her career.<a href="#cite_note-Fox2008-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–2004:_Personal_and_professional_setbacks,_Glitter_and_Charmbracelet">2001–2004: Personal and professional setbacks, Glitter and Charmbracelet</h3></div> Carey received <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Decade-End#1990s" title="Billboard Decade-End">Billboard's Artist of the Decade Award</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Award for Best-Selling Pop Female Artist of the Millennium</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bestselling-95">[94]</a> and parted from Columbia Records. She signed an unprecedented $80 million five-album recording contract with <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a> (<a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a>) in April 2001.<a href="#cite_note-emi-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-contract-97">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(soundtrack)" title="Glitter (soundtrack)">Glitter</a> was a musical departure, recreating a 1980s <a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">post-disco</a> era to accompany the film, set in 1983. Carey was given full conceptual and creative control over the project.<a href="#cite_note-emi-96">[95]</a> She said that Columbia had regarded her as a commodity, with her separation from Mottola exacerbating her relations with label executives. Carey's three-year relationship with Latin singer <a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel" title="Luis Miguel">Luis Miguel</a> ended.<a href="#cite_note-Luis_Miguel_Relationship-98">[97]</a> In July 2001, Carey suffered a physical and emotional breakdown. She began posting disturbing messages on her website and behaved erratically in live promotional outings.<a href="#cite_note-nyc-99">[98]</a> On July 19, Carey made a surprise appearance on the <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> program <a href="/wiki/Total_Request_Live" title="Total Request Live">Total Request Live</a> (TRL). As the show's host <a href="/wiki/Carson_Daly" title="Carson Daly">Carson Daly</a> began taping following a commercial break, she came out pushing an ice cream cart while wearing a large men's shirt and began a <a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">striptease</a> that revealed a tight ensemble.<a href="#cite_note-hospital-100">[99]</a> She credited exhaustion for the appearance going awry.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Days later, Carey posted irregular voice notes on her website.<a href="#cite_note-hospital-100">[99]</a> On July 26, she was hospitalized due to exhaustion and a "physical and emotional breakdown". Carey was admitted to a hospital in Connecticut and remained under doctor's care for two weeks, followed by an extended absence from the public.<a href="#cite_note-respect-102">[101]</a> Virgin Records and <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> delayed the release of Glitter and its soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-hospital2-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-daily2-104">[103]</a> Critics panned Glitter and its soundtrack; both were unsuccessful commercially.<a href="#cite_note-V1ZD9-105">[104]</a> The soundtrack became Carey's lowest-selling album to that point. The <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a> condemned it as "an absolute mess that'll go down as an annoying blemish on [her] career."<a href="#cite_note-kLewn-106">[105]</a> She attributed the poor performance to her state of mind, its postponement and the soundtrack having been released on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ONvmI-107">[106]</a> Carey's record deal with Virgin Records was bought out for $28 million.<a href="#cite_note-emi-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-contract-97">[96]</a> She flew to <a href="/wiki/Capri" title="Capri">Capri</a>, Italy, for five months, and wrote material for a new album there.<a href="#cite_note-nyc-99">[98]</a> Carey described her time at Virgin "a complete and total stress-fest ... I made a total snap decision which was based on money and I never make decisions based on money. I learned a big lesson from that."<a href="#cite_note-NTJYI-108">[107]</a> She signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a>, valued at more than $24 million,<a href="#cite_note-xVDsg-109">[108]</a> and launched the record label <a href="/wiki/MonarC" class="mw-redirect" title="MonarC">MonarC</a>. Carey's father, Alfred Roy, with whom she had had little contact since childhood, died of cancer that year.<a href="#cite_note-BDtis-110">[109]</a> Her song "Sunflowers for Alfred Roy" from Charmbracelet is dedicated to his memory.<a href="#cite_note-interviewm-111">[110]</a> In 2002, she was cast in the independent film <a href="/wiki/WiseGirls" title="WiseGirls">WiseGirls</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Mira_Sorvino" title="Mira Sorvino">Mira Sorvino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melora_Walters" title="Melora Walters">Melora Walters</a>, who co-starred as waitresses at a mobster-operated restaurant. It premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>, and received negative reviews, though Carey's performance was praised. Roger Friedman of <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> described her as "a <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Ritter" title="Thelma Ritter">Thelma Ritter</a> for the new millennium", and wrote, "Her line delivery is sharp and she manages to get the right laughs."<a href="#cite_note-07m02-112">[111]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg/330px-Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg/440px-Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Carey performing "Hero" during her Charmbracelet World Tour in September 2003</figcaption></figure> In December 2002, Carey released her ninth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet" title="Charmbracelet">Charmbracelet</a>, which she said marked "a new lease on life" for her.<a href="#cite_note-stand-113">[112]</a> Sales of Charmbracelet were moderate and the quality of Carey's vocals came under criticism. Joan Anderson from <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> declared the album "the worst of her career, and revealed a voice [that is] no longer capable of either gravity-defying gymnastics or soft coos",<a href="#cite_note-7HMqX-114">[113]</a> while AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote, "Mariah's voice is shot, sounding in tatters throughout the record. She can no longer coo or softly croon nor can she perform her trademark gravity-defying vocal runs."<a href="#cite_note-lswjd-115">[114]</a> To support the album, Carey embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet_World_Tour" title="Charmbracelet World Tour">Charmbracelet World Tour</a>, spanning North America and East Asia over three months.<a href="#cite_note-vh2-116">[115]</a> While smaller venues were booked throughout the tour's stateside leg, Carey performed in stadiums in Asia and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-wiauS-117">[116]</a> In the United Kingdom, it was her first tour to feature shows outside London.<a href="#cite_note-Rjd4H-118">[117]</a> The tour garnered generally positive reviews, with many praising the production and Carey's vocals.<a href="#cite_note-asilo-119">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005–2007:_Resurgence_with_The_Emancipation_of_Mimi">2005–2007: Resurgence with The Emancipation of Mimi</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="2825" /></a><figcaption>Carey, pictured with former <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a> head <a href="/wiki/L.A._Reid" title="L.A. Reid">L.A. Reid</a>, at the release party for <a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a> in 2005</figcaption></figure> Carey's tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi in 2005, was produced with <a href="/wiki/The_Neptunes" title="The Neptunes">the Neptunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> and Carey's longtime collaborator, <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Dupri" title="Jermaine Dupri">Jermaine Dupri</a>. She described the album as "very much like a party record ... the process of putting on makeup and getting ready to go out ... I wanted to make a record that was reflective of that."<a href="#cite_note-viber-120">[119]</a> The Emancipation of Mimi topped the charts in the United States, becoming her fifth number-one album and first since Butterfly (1997), and was warmly accepted by critics. Caroline Sullivan of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> defined it as "cool, focused and urban [... some of] the first Mariah Carey tunes in years which I wouldn't have to be paid to listen to again,"<a href="#cite_note-C7SHn-121">[120]</a> while <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>'s Elysa Gardner wrote, "The [songs] truly reflect the renewed confidence of a songbird who has taken her shots and kept on flying."<a href="#cite_note-hTNKe-122">[121]</a> The album's second single, "<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together" title="We Belong Together">We Belong Together</a>", became a "career re-defining"<a href="#cite_note-promo-123">[122]</a> song for Carey, after a relatively unsuccessful period and a point when many critics had considered her career over.<a href="#cite_note-MimiAllMusic-124">[123]</a> Music critics heralded the song as her "return to form," as well as the "return of The Voice,"<a href="#cite_note-slanter-125">[124]</a> while many felt it would revive "faith" in Carey's potential as a <a href="/wiki/Ballad" title="Ballad">balladeer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-viber-120">[119]</a> "We Belong Together" broke several records in the United States and became Carey's sixteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100. After staying at number one for fourteen non-consecutive weeks, the song became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">second-longest-running number one song in US chart history</a>, behind Carey's "One Sweet Day".<a href="#cite_note-records-126">[125]</a> Billboard listed it as the "song of the decade" and the ninth most popular song of all time.<a href="#cite_note-2010sales-127">[126]</a> The song broke several airplay records, and according to Nielsen BDS, and gathered both the largest one-day and one-week audiences in history.<a href="#cite_note-QmzjW-128">[127]</a> During the week of September 25, 2005, Carey set another record, becoming the first woman to occupy the first two spots atop the Hot 100, as "We Belong Together" remained at number one, and her next single, "<a href="/wiki/Shake_It_Off_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Shake It Off (Mariah Carey song)">Shake It Off</a>", moved into the number two spot (Ashanti had topped the chart in 2002 while being a featured singer on the number two single).<a href="#cite_note-records-126">[125]</a> On the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Hot 100 Year-end Chart</a> of 2005, "We Belong Together" was declared the number one song, a first for Carey.<a href="#cite_note-US_yearend-129">[128]</a> Billboard listed "We Belong Together" ninth on The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs and was declared the most popular song of the 2000s decade by Billboard.<a href="#cite_note-decade-130">[129]</a> The album was re-released as The Ultra Platinum Edition, from which "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Forget_About_Us" title="Don't Forget About Us">Don't Forget About Us</a>" became her seventeenth number-one in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Vineyard1-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> The Emancipation of Mimi earned ten <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> nominations: eight in 2006 for the original release, the most received by Carey in a single year, and two in 2007 for the Ultra Platinum Edition. Carey won <a href="/wiki/Best_Contemporary_R%26B_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Contemporary R&B Album">Best Contemporary R&B Album</a> for The Emancipation of Mimi and <a href="/wiki/Best_Female_R%26B_Vocal_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Female R&B Vocal Performance">Best Female R&B Vocal Performance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Best_R%26B_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Best R&B Song">Best R&B Song</a> for "We Belong Together".<a href="#cite_note-usaawards-133">[132]</a> The Emancipation of Mimi was 2005's best-selling album in the United States, with nearly five million units sold. It was the first album by a solo female artist to become the year's best-selling album within the country since <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-ABrS6-134">[133]</a> At the end of 2005, the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</a> (IFPI) reported that The Emancipation of Mimi had sold more than 7.7 million copies globally, and was the second-best-selling album of the year after <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a>'s <a href="/wiki/X%26Y" title="X&Y">X&Y</a>.<a href="#cite_note-world2005-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-c4e1v-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cnpo6-137">[136]</a> It has since sold 12 million copies worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-TelegraphCD2008-138">[137]</a> In support of the album, Carey embarked on her first headlining tour in three years, named <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Mimi" title="The Adventures of Mimi">The Adventures of Mimi</a> after a "Carey-centric fan's" music diary.<a href="#cite_note-H9Z0G-139">[138]</a> The tour spanned 40 dates, with 32 in the United States and Canada, two in Africa, and six in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-mtvnews8-140">[139]</a> It received warm reception from music critics and concert goers, many of which lauded Carey's vocals.<a href="#cite_note-outshines-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-aLu19-142">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2009:_E=MC²,_Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel,_and_Precious">2008–2009: E=MC², Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, and Precious</h3></div> In early 2007, Carey began to work on her eleventh studio album, <a href="/wiki/E%3DMC%C2%B2_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)">E=MC²</a>. Although the album was well received by some critics,<a href="#cite_note-WA6Sk-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> others criticized it for being very similar to the formula used on The Emancipation of Mimi.<a href="#cite_note-angels-145">[144]</a> Two weeks before the album's release, "<a href="/wiki/Touch_My_Body" title="Touch My Body">Touch My Body</a>", the record's lead single, reached the top position on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Carey's eighteenth number one and making her the solo artist with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">most number one singles in United States history</a>, pushing her past <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> into second place according to the magazine's revised methodology.<a href="#cite_note-mpEdo-146">[145]</a> Carey is second only to <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, who have twenty number-one singles. Additionally, it gave Carey her 79th week atop the Hot 100, tying her with Presley as the artist with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_cumulative_weeks_at_number_one" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">most weeks at number one in the Billboard chart history</a>."<a href="#cite_note-OGmfQ-147">[146]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Carey at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribeca Film Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> E=MC² debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 463,000 copies sold, the biggest opening week sales of her career.<a href="#cite_note-MonsterBillboard-148">[147]</a> In 2008, Carey also played an aspiring singer named Krystal in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(film)" title="Tennessee (film)">Tennessee</a><a href="#cite_note-wTYWf-149">[148]</a> and had a <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearance</a> in <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Mess_with_the_Zohan" title="You Don't Mess with the Zohan">You Don't Mess with the Zohan</a>, playing herself.<a href="#cite_note-Zohan-150">[149]</a> Since the album's release, Carey had planned to embark on an extensive tour in support of E=MC².<a href="#cite_note-mtvvid2-151">[150]</a> However, the tour was suddenly cancelled in early December 2008.<a href="#cite_note-preg-152">[151]</a> Carey later stated that she had been pregnant during that time period and suffered a miscarriage, prompting the tour's cancellation.<a href="#cite_note-42n3G-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-derschowitz1-154">[153]</a> On January 20, 2009, Carey performed "Hero" at the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">Neighborhood Inaugural Ball</a> after <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was sworn as the first African-American president of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-SEA2N-155">[154]</a> On July 7, 2009, Carey—alongside <a href="/wiki/Trey_Lorenz" title="Trey Lorenz">Trey Lorenz</a>—performed her version of "I'll Be There" at the memorial service for Michael Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-156">[155]</a> In 2009, she appeared as a <a href="/wiki/Social_work" title="Social work">social worker</a> in <a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a>, the movie adaptation of the 1996 novel Push by <a href="/wiki/Sapphire_(author)" title="Sapphire (author)">Sapphire</a>. The film garnered mostly positive reviews from critics, also for Carey's performance.<a href="#cite_note-psG6u-157">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> described her acting as "pitch-perfect."<a href="#cite_note-q3pCq-158">[157]</a> In January 2010, Carey won the Breakthrough Actress Performance Award for her role in Precious at the <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_International_Film_Festival" title="Palm Springs International Film Festival">Palm Springs International Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Carey-159">[158]</a> On September 25, 2009, Carey's twelfth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel" title="Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel">Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel</a>, was released. Reception for the album was mostly mixed; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called it "her most interesting album in a decade,"<a href="#cite_note-29pfs-160">[159]</a> while Jon Caramanica from <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> criticized Carey's vocal performances, complaining she overused softer vocal registers at the expense of her more powerful lower and upper registers.<a href="#cite_note-bixu7-161">[160]</a> Commercially, the album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 168,000 copies.<a href="#cite_note-f4xsP-162">[161]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Obsessed_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Obsessed (Mariah Carey song)">Obsessed</a>" served as the lead single and debuted at number eleven in the US before peaking at number seven. It became Carey's 27th top-ten entry within the nation, tying her with <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> for having the fifth most top-tens.<a href="#cite_note-recs-163">[162]</a> Its follow-up single, a cover of <a href="/wiki/Foreigner_(band)" title="Foreigner (band)">Foreigner</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Know_What_Love_Is" title="I Want to Know What Love Is">I Want to Know What Love Is</a>", broke airplay records in Brazil. The song spent 27 weeks atop the <a href="/wiki/Brasil_Hot_100" title="Brasil Hot 100">Brasil Hot 100</a>, making it the longest running song in the chart's history.<a href="#cite_note-dCRom-164">[163]</a> On December 31, 2009, Carey embarked on her seventh concert tour, <a href="/wiki/Angels_Advocate_Tour" title="Angels Advocate Tour">Angels Advocate Tour</a>, which visited the United States and Canada and ended on September 26, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-rnhjk-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-aqkAa-166">[165]</a> A planned <a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">remix</a> album of Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, titled Angels Advocate, was slated for a March 30, 2010, release but was eventually cancelled after Island Def Jam decided to instead distribute "<a href="/wiki/Up_Out_My_Face" title="Up Out My Face">Up Out My Face</a>" with Nicki Minaj and "<a href="/wiki/Angels_Cry_(song)" title="Angels Cry (song)">Angels Cry</a>" with Ne-Yo as stand-alone releases.<a href="#cite_note-DKViH-167">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2014:_Merry_Christmas_II_You_and_Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse">2010–2014: Merry Christmas II You and Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</h3></div> Following the cancellation of Angels Advocate, it was announced that Carey would return to the studio to start work on her thirteenth studio album.<a href="#cite_note-return-168">[167]</a> It was later revealed that it would be her second Christmas album, and follow-up to Merry Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-mimisales2-54">[53]</a> The release date for the album, titled <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_II_You" title="Merry Christmas II You">Merry Christmas II You</a>, was November 2, 2010;<a href="#cite_note-4m0RV-169">[168]</a> the track list included new songs as well as a remix of "All I Want for Christmas Is You".<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Merry Christmas II You debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 with sales of 56,000 copies, and number one on the <a href="/wiki/R%26B/Hip-Hop_Albums" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B/Hip-Hop Albums">R&B/Hip-Hop Albums</a> chart, making it only the second Christmas album to top this chart.<a href="#cite_note-0uhZV-171">[170]</a> In February 2011, she recorded a duet with <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Duets_II_(Tony_Bennett_album)" title="Duets II (Tony Bennett album)">Duets II</a> album, titled "When Do The Bells Ring For Me?",<a href="#cite_note-6rU9i-172">[171]</a> and re-recorded "All I Want for Christmas Is You" with <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> as a duet for his Christmas album, <a href="/wiki/Under_the_Mistletoe" title="Under the Mistletoe">Under the Mistletoe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PUwC1-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-gB0XL-174">[173]</a> In November that year, Carey was included in the remix to the mixtape single "Warning" by <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Murda" title="Uncle Murda">Uncle Murda</a>; the remix also features <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Young_Jeezy" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Jeezy">Young Jeezy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7H38K-175">[174]</a> Later that month, Carey released a duet with <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> titled "<a href="/wiki/When_Christmas_Comes" title="When Christmas Comes">When Christmas Comes</a>", originally part of Merry Christmas II You.<a href="#cite_note-gF4Fd-176">[175]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariahGMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MariahGMA.jpg/170px-MariahGMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MariahGMA.jpg/255px-MariahGMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MariahGMA.jpg/340px-MariahGMA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>Carey performing on <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a> in May 2013</figcaption></figure> On March 1, 2012, Carey performed at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s Gotham Hall; her first time performing since her pregnancy.<a href="#cite_note-ZTMwo-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-NkhRe-178">[177]</a> She also performed a three-song set at a special fundraiser for US President Barack Obama held in New York's Plaza Hotel. A new song titled "Bring It On Home", which Carey wrote for the event to show her support for Obama's re-election campaign, was also performed.<a href="#cite_note-QHmRC-179">[178]</a> In August 2012, she released a stand-alone single, "<a href="/wiki/Triumphant_(Get_%27Em)" title="Triumphant (Get 'Em)">Triumphant (Get 'Em)</a>", featuring rappers <a href="/wiki/Rick_Ross" title="Rick Ross">Rick Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meek_Mill" title="Meek Mill">Meek Mill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zlh9a-180">[179]</a> Carey joined the judging panel of the <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_(season_12)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Idol (season 12)">twelfth season</a> of <a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-highestpaid-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-HGhls-182">[181]</a> Throughout the show there were on-set disagreements between Carey and fellow judge <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iagqS-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-oK2UH-184">[183]</a> Three years later, Carey did not make an appearance for its original series finale.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> In 2013, Carey appeared in <a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniels" title="Lee Daniels">Lee Daniels</a>' film <a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a><a href="#cite_note-UXZgN-187">[186]</a> and had a guest role voicing as a <a href="/wiki/Redneck" title="Redneck">redneck</a> character on the adult animated series <a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6IGLQ-188">[187]</a> In February 2013, Carey recorded and released a song called "<a href="/wiki/Almost_Home_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Almost Home (Mariah Carey song)">Almost Home</a>", for the soundtrack of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Studios (division)">The Walt Disney Studios</a> film <a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a>. The video was directed by photographer <a href="/wiki/David_LaChapelle" title="David LaChapelle">David LaChapelle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4KW72-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-dxIiW-190">[189]</a> For her 14th album, she worked with producers including <a href="/wiki/DJ_Clue%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ Clue?">DJ Clue?</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jackson" title="Randy Jackson">Randy Jackson</a>, Q-Tip, <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Morales" title="David Morales">David Morales</a>, Afanasieff, Dupri, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Da_Brat" title="Da Brat">Da Brat</a>. Carey told <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>: "It's about making sure I have tons of good music, because at the end of the day that's the most important thing... There are a lot more raw ballads than people might expect...there are also uptempo and signature-type songs that represent [my] different facets as an artist."<a href="#cite_note-OGd7t-191">[190]</a> The lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Beautiful (Mariah Carey song)">Beautiful</a>", featuring singer <a href="/wiki/Miguel_(singer)" title="Miguel (singer)">Miguel</a>, was released on May 6, 2013, and peaked at number 15 on the Hot 100.<a href="#cite_note-64VX5-192">[191]</a> Carey taped a performance of "Beautiful" along with a medley of her greatest hits on May 15, 2013. This taping aired on the American Idol season finale the following day.<a href="#cite_note-EY7gS-193">[192]</a> After multiple delays, The album, titled <a href="/wiki/Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse" title="Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse">Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</a>, was released on May 27, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-hgG0W-194">[193]</a> In October 2014, Carey announced an annual residency show <a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You:_A_Night_of_Joy_and_Festivity" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity">All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity</a>. Originally performed at the <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">Beacon Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the residency began on December 15, 2014, and ended in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-jTVtt-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–2017:_#1_to_Infinity_residency,_television_and_film_projects">2015–2017: #1 to Infinity residency, television and film projects</h3></div> On January 30, 2015, it was announced that Carey had left <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>'s Def Jam Recordings to reunite with L.A. Reid and Sony Music via <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-O7cwL-197">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-7bGX3-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-9kecx-199">[198]</a> Carey also announced her new <a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity_(concert_residency)" title="Number 1 to Infinity (concert residency)">#1 to Infinity</a> residency at <a href="/wiki/The_Colosseum_at_Caesars_Palace" title="The Colosseum at Caesars Palace">The Colosseum at Caesars Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> the same month.<a href="#cite_note-OytFb-200">[199]</a> To coincide with the residency, Carey released <a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity" title="Number 1 to Infinity">#1 to Infinity</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Greatest_hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest hits">greatest hits</a> <a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation album</a> containing all of her eighteen Billboard Hot 100 number one singles at the time, along with a new recording, "<a href="/wiki/Infinity_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Infinity (Mariah Carey song)">Infinity</a>", which was released as a single on April 27.<a href="#cite_note-PzgG0-201">[200]</a> In 2015 Carey had her <a href="/wiki/Directorial_debut" class="mw-redirect" title="Directorial debut">directorial debut</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Hallmark Channel</a> Christmas movie <a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Melody" title="A Christmas Melody">A Christmas Melody</a>, in which she also performed as one of the main characters.<a href="#cite_note-ID3nD-202">[201]</a> In December 2015, Carey announced <a href="/wiki/The_Sweet_Sweet_Fantasy_Tour" title="The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour">The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour</a> which spanned a total of 27-dates beginning in March 2016, marking Carey's first major tour of mainland Europe in 13 years. Four stops included shows in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-gqfpe-203">[202]</a> The tour grossed $30.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-Pollstar_2016_Year_End-204">[203]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Carey attending Elton John's <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> Party in February 2016</figcaption></figure> On March 15, 2016, Carey announced that she was filming <a href="/wiki/Mariah%27s_World" title="Mariah's World">Mariah's World</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Docu-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Docu-series">docu-series</a> for the <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a> network documenting her Sweet Sweet Fantasy tour and her wedding planning process. Carey told The New York Times, "I thought it would be a good opportunity to kind of, like, show my personality and who I am, even though I feel like my real fans have an idea of who I am... A lot of people have misperceptions about this and that."<a href="#cite_note-ptMfl-205">[204]</a> The series premiered on December 4, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-mlAXm-206">[205]</a> Carey guest starred on the musical drama <a href="/wiki/Empire_(2015_TV_series)" title="Empire (2015 TV series)">Empire</a>, as a superstar singer named Kitty and sung the song "Infamous" featuring <a href="/wiki/Jussie_Smollett" title="Jussie Smollett">Jussie Smollett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LegLR-207">[206]</a> On December 5, 2016, Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas#VH1_Divas_Holiday:_Unsilent_Night" title="VH1 Divas">VH1 Divas Holiday: Unsilent Night</a> benefit concert, alongside <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Williams" title="Vanessa Williams">Vanessa Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaka_Khan" title="Chaka Khan">Chaka Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Teyana_Taylor" title="Teyana Taylor">Teyana Taylor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vh1.com-208">[207]</a> On December 31, 2016, Carey's performance on <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> received worldwide attention after technical difficulties caused her <a href="/wiki/In-ear_monitor" title="In-ear monitor">in-ear monitors</a> to malfunction, resulting in what The New York Times referred to as a "performance train wreck."<a href="#cite_note-5eqQz-209">[208]</a> She said her inability to hear the music without in-ear auditory feedback caused the mishap.<a href="#cite_note-6gRlu-210">[209]</a> Carey's representatives and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark_Productions" title="Dick Clark Productions">Dick Clark Productions</a> placed blame on each other.<a href="#cite_note-NbZL3-211">[210]</a> On February 3, 2017, Carey released the single "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="I Don't (Mariah Carey song)">I Don't</a>" featuring <a href="/wiki/YG_(rapper)" title="YG (rapper)">YG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Billboard_Artwork-212">[211]</a> Later that month, she voiced the Mayor of Gotham City in the animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CareyCast-213">[212]</a> In July 2017, Carey made a cameo in the comedy film <a href="/wiki/Girls_Trip" title="Girls Trip">Girls Trip</a><a href="#cite_note-OxmbP-214">[213]</a> and embarked on a tour with Lionel Richie, titled, <a href="/wiki/All_the_Hits_Tour_(Lionel_Richie_and_Mariah_Carey)" title="All the Hits Tour (Lionel Richie and Mariah Carey)">All the Hits Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MAqsy-215">[214]</a> She was also featured in the official remix for <a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a>'s single "<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(French_Montana_song)" title="Unforgettable (French Montana song)">Unforgettable</a>", alongside <a href="/wiki/Swae_Lee" title="Swae Lee">Swae Lee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jwRwY-216">[215]</a> In October 2017, Carey released a new soundtrack single, "<a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="The Star (Mariah Carey song)">The Star</a>", for the <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(2017_film)" title="The Star (2017 film)">movie of the same name</a><a href="#cite_note-1H5vo-217">[216]</a> She also voiced a hen named Rebecca in the film.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> The song was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> at the <a href="/wiki/75th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="75th Golden Globe Awards">75th Golden Globe Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> Carey additionally developed an animated Christmas film, <a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You_(film)" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You (film)">Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You</a>, for which she recorded an original song called "Lil' Snowman". The film was released <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> on November 14, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-ws5Lf-220">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-f7onU-221">[220]</a> On December 31, 2017, Carey returned to perform on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve after the technical difficulties that hindered her previous performance, in what The New York Times described as a "made-for-television act of pop culture redemption".<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–2019:_Caution_and_Merry_Christmas_reissue">2018–2019: Caution and Merry Christmas reissue</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariahRAH270519-51_(49620845103)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption>Carey performing on her <a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a> in Amsterdam, June 2019</figcaption></figure> In July 2018, Carey embarked on a new Las Vegas residency, <a href="/wiki/The_Butterfly_Returns" title="The Butterfly Returns">The Butterfly Returns</a>, which received critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> Its first 12 shows in 2018 grossed $3.6 million, with dates later extending into 2019 and 2020.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> Following the residency, Carey embarked on her <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey:_Live_in_Concert" title="Mariah Carey: Live in Concert">Mariah Carey: Live in Concert</a> tour in Asia and returned to Europe with her All I Want for Christmas Is You concert series.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> In September 2018, Carey announced plans to release her fifteenth studio album later in the year.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> The project was announced alongside the release of a new song titled "<a href="/wiki/GTFO_(song)" title="GTFO (song)">GTFO</a>",<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> which she performed on September 21, 2018, when she headlined the 2018 <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio_Music_Festival" title="IHeartRadio Music Festival">iHeartRadio Music Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> The album's lead single, "<a href="/wiki/With_You_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="With You (Mariah Carey song)">With You</a>", was released in October and performed for the first time at the <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_2018" title="American Music Awards of 2018">American Music Awards of 2018</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> It became Carey's highest-charting non-holiday song on the US <a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(chart)" title="Adult Contemporary (chart)">Adult Contemporary</a> chart since "We Belong Together" in 2005. This was followed by a second single, "<a href="/wiki/A_No_No" title="A No No">A No No</a>".<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> The album, titled <a href="/wiki/Caution_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Caution (Mariah Carey album)">Caution</a>, was released on November 16, 2018, and received universal acclaim from critics. Though it debuted at number five on the Billboard 200, it became her lowest-selling album to date and ultimately was her final release with <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a>; she quietly left the label sometime in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> By December 2018, the album had been featured on numerous year-end lists by music critics and publications.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> In February 2019, Carey commenced the <a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a> in support of the album.<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> Later in 2019, Carey engaged in a series of business and television ventures. On September 18, 2019, Carey released "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Mix_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="In the Mix (Mariah Carey song)">In the Mix</a>", the theme song for the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> sitcom <a href="/wiki/Mixed-ish" title="Mixed-ish">Mixed-ish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> On November 1, 2019, Carey re-released her holiday album Merry Christmas for its 25th anniversary. The album package included the original album and another disc which include live performances from Carey's 1994 concert at <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Divine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John the Divine">St. John the Divine</a> Church, several tracks from Merry Christmas II You, as well as other stand-alone singles such as "Lil Snowman" and "The Star".<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> On December 5, 2019, it was announced that a mini-documentary titled Mariah Carey Is Christmas!, charting the creation and subsequent cultural legacy of "All I Want for Christmas Is You" was to be produced and broadcast on Amazon Music; it premiered later that month.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> Peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time the same year, the song ended up giving Carey her nineteenth chart-topper in the US.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–2023:_The_Rarities_and_The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey">2020–2023: The Rarities and The Meaning of Mariah Carey</h3></div> In January 2020, it was announced that Carey would be inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Inducted-241">[240]</a> Carey celebrated the 30th anniversary of her debut album through 2020, in a promotional campaign billed "#MC30".<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> The first release consisted of the live EP <a href="/wiki/The_Live_Debut_%E2%80%93_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="The Live Debut – 1990">The Live Debut – 1990</a> which was released on July 17, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> Her memoir, The Meaning of Mariah Carey which was co-written with <a href="/wiki/Michaela_Angela_Davis" title="Michaela Angela Davis">Michaela Angela Davis</a>, was published in September of the same year.<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> The memoir reached number one on <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a> after its first week of release. On October 2, 2020, Carey released a compilation album titled <a href="/wiki/The_Rarities_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="The Rarities (Mariah Carey album)">The Rarities</a>, which includes rare and unreleased songs that Carey recorded at various stages of her career.<a href="#cite_note-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH-245">[244]</a> Its songs included "<a href="/wiki/Save_the_Day_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Save the Day (Mariah Carey song)">Save the Day</a>" featuring <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> and a cover of <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Out_Here_on_My_Own" title="Out Here on My Own">Out Here on My Own</a>".<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> At the end of October, Carey was featured on <a href="/wiki/Busta_Rhymes" title="Busta Rhymes">Busta Rhymes</a>' single "<a href="/wiki/Where_I_Belong_(Busta_Rhymes_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Where I Belong (Busta Rhymes song)">Where I Belong</a>".<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> Carey's 2020 <a href="/wiki/Christmas_special" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas special">Christmas special</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Magical_Christmas_Special" title="Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special">Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special</a>, premiered on December 4, 2020, on <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> along with a soundtrack. A new version of Carey's 2010 song "<a href="/wiki/Oh_Santa!" title="Oh Santa!">Oh Santa!</a>", featuring <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a>, was released as a single the same day.<a href="#cite_note-ChristmasSpecial2020-249">[248]</a> "All I Want for Christmas Is You" topped the UK chart for the first time that month, becoming her third number one in the nation,<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a> and spent an unprecedented 69 weeks in its top 40 before reaching the summit.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg/260px-Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg/390px-Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg/520px-Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3587" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>Carey performing at <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a> in December 2022</figcaption></figure> In July 2021, Carey was featured on the track "<a href="/wiki/Somewhat_Loved" title="Somewhat Loved">Somewhat Loved</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Jam_and_Terry_Lewis" title="Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis">Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis</a>' debut studio album <a href="/wiki/Jam_%26_Lewis:_Volume_One" title="Jam & Lewis: Volume One">Jam & Lewis: Volume One</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> On November 5, 2021, Carey released "<a href="/wiki/Fall_in_Love_at_Christmas" title="Fall in Love at Christmas">Fall in Love at Christmas</a>", which features <a href="/wiki/Khalid_(singer)" title="Khalid (singer)">Khalid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a>. The single was performed on her second Christmas special, Mariah's Christmas: The Magic Continues.<a href="#cite_note-NMEMCFILAC-253">[252]</a> In March 2022, Carey was featured alongside <a href="/wiki/DJ_Khaled" title="DJ Khaled">DJ Khaled</a> on the remix of <a href="/wiki/Latto" title="Latto">Latto</a>'s single "<a href="/wiki/Big_Energy" title="Big Energy">Big Energy</a>", which interpolates Carey's 1995 single "Fantasy".<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> In April, an <a href="/wiki/Online_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Online course">online course</a> from <a href="/wiki/MasterClass" title="MasterClass">MasterClass</a> based on singing, in which Carey served as a vocal coach, was released.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> On September 16, 2022, an expanded version of Butterfly was released for the 25th anniversary of the album.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> In November, Carey released a children's picture book titled <a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Princess_(book)" title="The Christmas Princess (book)">The Christmas Princess</a>, co-written with Michaela Angela Davis and illustrated by Fuuji Takashi.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> In December 2022, Carey performed two pairs of shows at <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> Carey also served as a co-producer of <a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(musical)" title="Some Like It Hot (musical)">Some Like It Hot</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, a musical based on the 1959 comedy film <a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot" title="Some Like It Hot">Some Like It Hot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> It earned her a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> In February 2023, the 2009 track "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wrap" title="It's a Wrap">It's a Wrap</a>" experienced a revival on <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>, prompting Carey to release an EP for the song, which included a new sped-up version.<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> On September 8, 2023, she released a deluxe version of Music Box in celebration of the album's thirtieth anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> A remix of "Workin Hard" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Hunter" title="Terry Hunter">Terry Hunter</a>, which featured on the deluxe album, was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Best_Remixed_Recording,_Non-Classical" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical">Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical</a> at the <a href="/wiki/66th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="66th Annual Grammy Awards">66th Annual Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> Carey embarked on her 16-date concert tour, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_One_and_All!" title="Merry Christmas One and All!">Merry Christmas One and All!</a>, which ran from November 15 to December 17, 2023, in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-WKYC-266">[265]</a> The tour grossed approximately $30 million and sold more than 200,000 tickets.<a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024–present:_The_Celebration_of_Mimi">2024–present: The Celebration of Mimi</h3></div> On February 16, 2024, Carey featured on the remix of Ariana Grande's single "<a href="/wiki/Yes,_And%3F" title="Yes, And?">Yes, And?</a>", which was included in the "slightly deluxe" edition of Grande's seventh studio album, <a href="/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_(album)" title="Eternal Sunshine (album)">Eternal Sunshine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> On April 12, Carey began a new residency at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Live" title="Dolby Live">Dolby Live</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> titled <a href="/wiki/The_Celebration_of_Mimi" title="The Celebration of Mimi">The Celebration of Mimi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a> On May 21, Carey appeared on the remix to <a href="/wiki/Muni_Long" title="Muni Long">Muni Long</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Made_for_Me" title="Made for Me">Made for Me</a>".<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> In June, Carey released an expanded edition of Rainbow to coincide with its twenty-fifth anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a> While promoting the re-release, she said that new music was being worked on.<a href="#cite_note-vogue1-274">[273]</a> On November 6, 2024, Carey will embark on the "Mariah Carey's Christmas Time" tour, set to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Merry Christmas. It shall conclude the following December 17.<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:110px;max-width:110px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/108px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG" decoding="async" width="108" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/162px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/216px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="872" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg/106px-Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg/159px-Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg/212px-Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Carey's major influences include <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (left) and Aretha Franklin (right).</div></div></div></div> Carey has said that from childhood she has been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a> as well as R&B and soul musicians including <a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a>, Stevie Wonder, <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a>, Aretha Franklin, and <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a>. Her music contains strong influences of <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel music</a>, and she credits <a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">the Clark Sisters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hawkins" title="Edwin Hawkins">Edwin Hawkins</a> as the most influential in her early years.<a href="#cite_note-black-276">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> When Carey incorporated hip hop into her sound, speculation arose that she was making an attempt to take advantage of the genre's popularity, but she told <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>, "People just don't understand. I grew up with this music."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShapiro2001124-278">[277]</a> She has expressed appreciation for rappers such as <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarhill_Gang" title="The Sugarhill Gang">the Sugarhill Gang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_B._%26_Rakim" title="Eric B. & Rakim">Eric B. & Rakim</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_B.I.G." title="The Notorious B.I.G.">The Notorious B.I.G.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mobb_Deep" title="Mobb Deep">Mobb Deep</a>, with whom she collaborated on the single "<a href="/wiki/The_Roof_(Back_in_Time)" title="The Roof (Back in Time)">The Roof (Back in Time)</a>" (1998). Carey was heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Riperton" title="Minnie Riperton">Minnie Riperton</a>, and began experimenting with the <a href="/wiki/Whistle_register" title="Whistle register">whistle register</a> due to her original practice of the range.<a href="#cite_note-vinsky-279">[278]</a> During Carey's career, her vocal and musical style, along with her level of success, has been compared to Whitney Houston, whom she has also cited as an influence.<a href="#cite_note-Fox2002-280">[279]</a> Carey and her peers, according to Garry Mulholland, are "the princesses of wails... virtuoso vocalists who blend chart-oriented pop with mature <a href="/wiki/Middle_of_the_road_(music)" title="Middle of the road (music)">MOR</a> <a href="/wiki/Torch_song" title="Torch song">torch song</a>." Author and writer Lucy O'Brien attributed the comeback of <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>'s "old-fashioned showgirl" to Carey and Celine Dion, and described them and Houston as "groomed, airbrushed and overblown to perfection." Carey's musical transition and use of more revealing clothing during the late 1990s were, in part, initiated to distance herself from this image, and she subsequently said that most of her early work was "schmaltzy MOR."<a href="#cite_note-Mul-281">[280]</a> Some have noted that unlike Houston and Dion, Carey writes and produces her own music.<a href="#cite_note-James-282">[281]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_style">Musical style</h3></div> Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality.<a href="#cite_note-ViceMC-283">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> Andrew Chan of the University of Texas Press identifies "the purging of private emotions" as the main theme of Carey's ballads, though he believes several others aim to have an "all-purpose feeling" with mass appeal.<a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> Carey has said that much of her work is partly autobiographical, but <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine's Christopher John Farley wrote: "If only Mariah Carey's music had the drama of her life. Her songs are often sugary and artificial—<a href="/wiki/NutraSweet" title="NutraSweet">NutraSweet</a> soul. But her life has passion and conflict," applying it to the first stages of her career. He commented that as her albums progressed, so too her songwriting and music blossomed into more mature and meaningful material.<a href="#cite_note-time-286">[285]</a> Jim Faber of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, made similar comments, "For Carey, vocalizing is all about the performance, not the emotions that inspired it. Singing, to her, represents a physical challenge, not an emotional unburdening."<a href="#cite_note-uGMRL-287">[286]</a> While reviewing Music Box, Stephen Holden from Rolling Stone commented that Carey sang with "sustained passion," while Arion Berger of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> wrote that during some vocal moments, Carey becomes "too overwhelmed to put her passion into words."<a href="#cite_note-g5NvI-288">[287]</a> In 2001, <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a> wrote that "Carey's <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Shortcake" title="Strawberry Shortcake">Strawberry Shortcake</a> soul still provides the template with which <a href="/wiki/Teen-pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Teen-pop">teen-pop</a> cuties draw curlicues around those centerless <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">[Diane] Warren</a> ballads."<a href="#cite_note-Q5Zfi-289">[288]</a> Carey gained public perception as a balladeer with her first few releases.<a href="#cite_note-290">[289]</a> Following her divorce with Tommy Mottola, Carey broke free of adult contemporary arrangements in favor of what Alex Macpherson of The Guardian described as "a lovingly crafted, hip-hop-inflected quiet storm".<a href="#cite_note-auto-291">[290]</a> Carey often records her layered background vocals, which has been described as "a swooning bank of a hundred Mariahs".<a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a> The singer claims that "it's because I started out as a backup singer and doing sessions as a background vocalist learning from some of the greatest background vocalists, and also people like <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a>. Growing up, I admired his texture in and of itself but also his use of background vocals".<a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a> Carey's songwriting is noted for its "eccentric verbosity".<a href="#cite_note-auto-291">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> Jeffrey Ingold of <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a> argues that her lyrics are "among the most verbose in pop music."<a href="#cite_note-296">[295]</a> Since the beginning of her career, Carey has repeatedly described herself as a songwriter and producer and emphasized the importance of being acknowledged for these roles.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-297">[296]</a> Carey's output makes use of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic instruments">electronic instruments</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">drum machines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-viber-120">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_keyboard" title="Electronic keyboard">keyboards</a> and synthesizers.<a href="#cite_note-pop-298">[297]</a> Many of her songs contain piano-driven melodies,<a href="#cite_note-rs-299">[298]</a> as she was given piano lessons at age six. Carey said that she cannot read <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">sheet music</a> and prefers to collaborate with a pianist when composing her material, but feels that it is easier to experiment with faster and less-conventional <a href="/wiki/Melodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodies">melodies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chord_progression" title="Chord progression">chord progressions</a> using this technique.<a href="#cite_note-nick3-11">[10]</a> While Carey learned to play the piano at a young age, and incorporates several ranges of production and instrumentation into her music, she has maintained that her voice has always been her most important asset: "My voice is my instrument; it always has been."<a href="#cite_note-shapiro20-82">[81]</a> Carey began commissioning remixes of her material early in her career and helped to spearhead the practice of recording entirely new vocals for remixes.<a href="#cite_note-MTV-Oct2003-300">[299]</a> Disc jockey David Morales has collaborated with Carey on several occasions, starting with "<a href="/wiki/Dreamlover_(song)" title="Dreamlover (song)">Dreamlover</a>" (1993), which popularized the tradition of remixing R&B songs into <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a> records, and which <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a> named one of the greatest dance songs.<a href="#cite_note-xYM1F-301">[300]</a> From "Fantasy" (1995) onward, Carey enlisted both hip hop and house producers to re-structure her album compositions.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro17-68">[67]</a> Entertainment Weekly included two remixes of "Fantasy" on a list of Carey's greatest recordings compiled in 2005: a National Dance Music Award-winning remix produced by Morales, and a Sean Combs production featuring rapper <a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Dirty_Bastard" title="Ol' Dirty Bastard">Ol' Dirty Bastard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UrIRl-302">[301]</a> The latter has been credited with popularizing the R&B/hip hop collaboration trend that has continued into the 2000s, through artists such as <a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)" title="Ashanti (singer)">Ashanti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MTV-Oct2003-300">[299]</a> Combs said that Carey "knows the importance of mixes, so you feel like you're with an artist who appreciates your work—an artist who wants to come up with something with you."<a href="#cite_note-viberness-303">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice_and_timbre">Voice and timbre</h3></div> Carey possesses a five-octave vocal range.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-304">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-KKHEv-305">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-E12Ji-306">[305]</a> Regarding her <a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">type of voice</a>, several critics have described her as a <a href="/wiki/Coloratura_soprano#Lyric_coloratura_soprano" title="Coloratura soprano">lyric coloratura soprano</a> or just a soprano.<a href="#cite_note-Ym1CZ-307">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-books.google.ca-308">[307]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Pareles" title="Jon Pareles">Jon Pareles</a> of The New York Times described Carey's lower register as a "rich, husky alto" that extends to "dog-whistle high notes."<a href="#cite_note-nytreview-309">[308]</a> She once described herself as an alto singer.<a href="#cite_note-310">[309]</a> Sasha Frere-Jones of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> adds her <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> on "Vision of Love" possesses various colors, stating, "Carey's sound changes with nearly every line, mutating from a steely tone to a vibrating growl and then to a humid, breathy coo."<a href="#cite_note-newyorker-53">[52]</a> Chan believes that Carey moved through several "vocal personas" throughout her discography, like the "stentorian, full-throated belting of her first few albums; the fluid mix of chest and head voice deployed to masterful effect in the mid-1990s; and the delicate, foggy tones and manic cadences that predominated after the turn of the millennium".<a href="#cite_note-311">[310]</a> In an analysis of Carey's voice for <a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">ClassicFM</a>, singer <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Bott" title="Catherine Bott">Catherine Bott</a> claims that Carey's <a href="/wiki/Chest_voice" title="Chest voice">chest voice</a> could go up "higher in <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">pitch</a>" compared to classical singer."<a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a> Her sense of pitch is admired and Jon Pareles adds "she can linger over sensual turns, growl with playful confidence, syncopate like a <a href="/wiki/Scat_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Scat singer">scat singer</a>... with startlingly exact pitch."<a href="#cite_note-nytreview-309">[308]</a> Carey claims that she has had <a href="/wiki/Vocal_cord_nodule" title="Vocal cord nodule">nodules</a> on her vocal cords since childhood, enabling her to sing in a higher register than others. However, tiredness and sleep deprivation can affect them due to the nodules, and Carey explained that she went through a lot of practice as a child to maintain a balance during singing.<a href="#cite_note-vinsky-279">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-3fqV5-313">[312]</a> Carey is noted for her vocal improvisation skills.<a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a> Towards the late 1990s, she began incorporating breathy vocals into her material.<a href="#cite_note-charm-316">[315]</a> Tim Levell from <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> described her vocals as "sultry close-to-the-mic breathiness,"<a href="#cite_note-charm-316">[315]</a> while USA Today's Elysa Gardner wrote "it's impossible to deny the impact her vocal style, a florid blend of breathy riffing and resonant belting, has had on today's young pop and R&B stars."<a href="#cite_note-gold-317">[316]</a> In an interview, Ron Givens of Entertainment Weekly described it this way, "first, a rippling, soulful ooh comes rolling effortlessly from her throat: alto. Then, after a quick breath, she goes for the stratosphere, with a sound that nearly changes the barometric pressure in the room. In one brief swoop, she seems to squeal and roar at the same time."<a href="#cite_note-siSJg-318">[317]</a> Alex Macpherson of The Guardian noted that Carey's voice on Butterfly is "an instrument of texture rather than volume, with pillows of lavishly layered vocals and nuanced phrasing magnifying the emotional intensity of the songs."<a href="#cite_note-auto-291">[290]</a> Randy Jackson said that "It's in the tone, that buttery tone that she has with her voice that is unbelievably amazing and unbelievably identifiable."<a href="#cite_note-319">[318]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_performances_and_videos">Stage performances and videos</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariahRAH270519-32_(49620848628).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg/220px-MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg/330px-MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg/440px-MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5449" data-file-height="3055" /></a><figcaption>Carey pressing her <a href="/wiki/In-ear_monitor" title="In-ear monitor">in-ear monitor</a>, while hitting a whistle note during her Caution World Tour in 2019</figcaption></figure> Despite being called a "show stopper" and "the 1990s pop phenomenon",<a href="#cite_note-CNNMCLP-320">[319]</a> Carey suffered from stage fright in her early years in the music industry.<a href="#cite_note-PaperMag1MC-321">[320]</a> One of her earliest performances was at MTV Unplugged, which received positive reception as Carey silenced critics saying her vocals were studio-made.<a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a> Chan identifies the <a href="/wiki/Milli_Vanilli" title="Milli Vanilli">Milli Vanilli</a> <a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip syncing</a> controversy as a potential contributor to the initial accusations.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-297">[296]</a> Carey's "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" rendition at the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">Super Bowl XXXVI</a> was called "stunning" by Billboard.<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a> She also performed "<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>" at the 1990 NBA Finals in which Rolling Stone writer, Brittany Spanos, stated the players were struck "with awe by the incredible talent of a burgeoning young star".<a href="#cite_note-RollingStoneMC-325">[324]</a> The singer received the only standing ovation of the night at the <a href="/wiki/48th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="48th Annual Grammy Awards">48th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, after performing the medley of "We Belong Together and "<a href="/wiki/Fly_Like_a_Bird" title="Fly Like a Bird">Fly Like a Bird</a>".<a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> Although Carey's performance at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2017 was marred by technical issues, she returned to the stage a year later and, according to Time, "effectively redeemed herself".<a href="#cite_note-327">[326]</a> Carey is known for being very static during her live performances. Some reviewers credited her stage fright and lack of confidence as the reasoning,<a href="#cite_note-328">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[328]</a> while others pointed out that her performances focus on her vocals and the quality of her songs.<a href="#cite_note-330">[329]</a> Her onstage hand gesticulations have usually been mimicked,<a href="#cite_note-331">[330]</a> as the singer has a tendency for "using her hands to point, flutter and sweep through the air as she deftly crests each run".<a href="#cite_note-332">[331]</a> When reviewing Carey's 2014 concert, Michael Lallo wrote that "If you're Mariah, you ... stroke your hair a lot. When a high note is on the horizon, you brace yourself by touching your ear and adopting a pained expression, provoking the crowd into losing its collective mind."<a href="#cite_note-333">[332]</a> Carey had been open about the fact that she had not been happy with some of her early music videos, and has subsequently been noted for self-directing and co-producing her subsequent videography.<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> The music video for "Fantasy" was the first that Carey directed entirely on her own,<a href="#cite_note-nickson8-335">[334]</a> and "Honey" pushed Carey further towards hip hop and R&B than before.<a href="#cite_note-nickson8-335">[334]</a> Its music video gained further attention, as Carey, for the first time in her career, was provocatively dressed, giving viewers a "taste of the freer Mariah."<a href="#cite_note-nickson8-335">[334]</a> In 2007, author Saul Austerlitz wrote Carey had been "marketed as a whitebread pop princess" in her earlier music videos, adding the plots, directorial styles, clothes, and auras from later videos like "Heartbreaker" were very different and she was displayed as an "R&B diva".<a href="#cite_note-336">[335]</a> Billboard ranked Carey 73rd on its list of "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time" in 2020, stating that "over three decades, [Carey] has gone from breezy girl next door, flaunting a denim collection as wide as her vocal range, to secret agent, runaway bride and even her own stalker in a collection of music videos that play like mini-dramas".<a href="#cite_note-337">[336]</a> The music video for "<a href="/wiki/The_Roof_(Back_in_Time)" title="The Roof (Back in Time)">The Roof</a>" was ranked 18th on Slant Magazine's "100 Greatest Music Videos.<a href="#cite_note-100video-338">[337]</a> The music videos for "Honey" and "Heartbreaker" remain among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_music_videos" title="List of most expensive music videos">most expensive ever made</a>, costing over $2 million.<a href="#cite_note-339">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[339]</a> In 2021, Carey was honoured at the <a href="/wiki/African_American_Film_Critics_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="African American Film Critics Association">African American Film Critics Association</a> with a Special Achievement Innovator Award for her "visual storytelling in her music videos and specials".<a href="#cite_note-341">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_status">Cultural status</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Cultural impact of Mariah Carey">Cultural impact of Mariah Carey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Public image of Mariah Carey">Public image of Mariah Carey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>Carey at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> during the making of the "I Still Believe" music video in December 1998</figcaption></figure> Throughout her career, Carey has been called a <a href="/wiki/Pop_icon" title="Pop icon">pop icon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-342">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[343]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gay_icon" title="Gay icon">gay icon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-345">[344]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Fashion_icon" title="Fashion icon">fashion icon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-346">[345]</a> She has been labeled a "<a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">diva</a>" for her stardom and persona.<a href="#cite_note-347">[346]</a> Her diva persona has received heavy attention, gaining admiration from her fans.<a href="#cite_note-348">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[348]</a> Author Lily E. Hirsch argues that while Carey has displayed diva behavior during several incidents in her career, the media's association of the term with her is influenced by gender.<a href="#cite_note-350">[349]</a> Carey's style has often been described as "eccentric" and "over the top".<a href="#cite_note-351">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a> Throughout her career, she has also been used in several <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> <a href="/wiki/Memes" class="mw-redirect" title="Memes">memes</a>, gaining the "Queen of <a href="/wiki/Throw_shade" title="Throw shade">Shade</a>" title from <a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-meme1-353">[352]</a> Carey's reactions in various interviews have often gone viral, becoming the originator for various memes including "<a href="/wiki/I_don%27t_know_her" title="I don't know her">I don't know her</a>".<a href="#cite_note-354">[353]</a> Carey's public image has undergone significant transformations, often receiving heavy media attention. Early in her career, Carey had a polished image, influenced by Mottola and his control over her career. After their separation, Carey took on a more provocative image in her career and has since been called a <a href="/wiki/Sex_symbol" title="Sex symbol">sex symbol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-355">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a> Her career has received heavy media attention, particularly during the rollout of her 2001 film, Glitter which became "tabloid legend".<a href="#cite_note-NOWMC1-357">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[357]</a> Academic Shara Rambarran believes that Carey has matched the media's intense scrutiny and attention on her personal life through "her diva attitude, performance, identity, and music".<a href="#cite_note-359">[358]</a> Carey's enduring popularity as a musician has received extensive recognition and often praised for its longevity.<a href="#cite_note-360">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[360]</a> She has been credited for her role in breaking down racial barriers in popular culture and facilitating public discourse surrounding <a href="/wiki/Multiracialism" title="Multiracialism">multiracialism</a> in the music industry.<a href="#cite_note-362">[361]</a> Carey has also been credited for popularizing the use of <a href="/wiki/Melisma" title="Melisma">melisma</a> amongst her peers and the generation after her, and has often been considered one of the greatest vocalists in pop music.<a href="#cite_note-363">[362]</a> Carey has influenced numerous artists and her music has also been recorded, performed or sampled by a variety of acts.<a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-vibe1-365">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[366]</a> In a 2010 article for The New York Times, <a href="/wiki/David_Browne_(journalist)" title="David Browne (journalist)">David Browne</a> wrote that in the early 1990s, "melisma overtook pop in a way it hadn't before. Mariah Carey's debut hit from 1990, 'Vision of Love', [set] the bar insanely high for notes stretched louder, longer and knottier than most pop fans had ever heard". He added that because of this, various artists went on to "built their careers around melisma" including <a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MelismaNYT-368">[367]</a> "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>", as well as its parent album Merry Christmas, have become such a ubiquitous part of wider <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> that Carey's name became synonymous with the season, and she has since been dubbed the "Queen of Christmas".<a href="#cite_note-vogue.com-369">[368]</a> Multiple media sources have referred to Carey as a holiday icon.<a href="#cite_note-billboard.com-370">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[371]</a> The singer has often incorporated holiday-themed outfits during her Christmas shows and music videos.<a href="#cite_note-billboard.com-370">[369]</a> She has also gone on to utilise the phrase "it's time" every Christmas season beginning on November 1, in reference to declaring that "it's time to start playing Christmas music".<a href="#cite_note-373">[372]</a> Since 2019, she has recorded a video every year to declare "it's time".<a href="#cite_note-374">[373]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achievements">Achievements</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey</a></div> Throughout her career, Carey has earned numerous awards and honors. She has won six <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Global_Impact_Award" title="Grammy Global Impact Award">Grammy Global Impact Award</a>),<a href="#cite_note-375">[374]</a> nineteen <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a>, ten <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Award">American Music Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-amas-376">[375]</a> and twenty <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards">Billboard Music Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-r1QJQ-377">[376]</a> Carey is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling recording artists in history</a>, with more than 220 million records sold.<a href="#cite_note-378">[377]</a> She is also an inductee of the Songwriters Hall of Fame,<a href="#cite_note-Inducted-241">[240]</a> according to whom she is "the all-time most successful female songwriter in chart history",<a href="#cite_note-379">[378]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Island_Music_and_Entertainment_Hall_of_Fame" title="The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame">The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-380">[379]</a> Carey was honored with a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-cgmV0-381">[380]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Billboard Icon Award">Billboard Icon Award</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-382">[381]</a> In 2023, she became one of the first 13 recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">BRIT Billion Award</a>, for surpassing the milestone one billion streams in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-383">[382]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_ventures">Business ventures</h3></div> Declining offers to appear in commercials in the United States during her early career, Carey was not involved in brand marketing initiatives until 2006, when she participated in endorsements for <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> <a href="/wiki/Centrino" title="Centrino">Centrino</a> personal computers and launched a jewelry and accessories line for teenagers, Glamorized, in American <a href="/wiki/Claire%27s" title="Claire's">Claire's</a> and Icing stores.<a href="#cite_note-jqmov-384">[383]</a> During this period, as part of a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, Carey recorded and promoted a series of exclusive <a href="/wiki/Ringtone" title="Ringtone">ringtones</a>, including "Time of Your Life".<a href="#cite_note-EAsHr-385">[384]</a> She signed a licensing deal with the cosmetics company <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden" title="Elizabeth Arden">Elizabeth Arden</a>, and in 2007, she released her own fragrance, "M".<a href="#cite_note-mtv1-386">[385]</a> The Elizabeth Arden deal has netted her $150 million.<a href="#cite_note-xVhUT-387">[386]</a> For the fragrance, Carey won a <a href="/wiki/Basenotes#The_Basenotes_Fragrance_Awards" title="Basenotes">Basenotes Fragrance Award</a> for Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance as well as being nominated in three other categories.<a href="#cite_note-Basenotes-388">[387]</a> She has released a series of fragrances with Elizabeth Arden, including Luscious Pink (2008) and Forever (2009).<a href="#cite_note-389">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[389]</a> On November 29, 2010, she debuted a collection on <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, which included jewelry, shoes and fragrances.<a href="#cite_note-Hzahz-391">[390]</a> In November 2011, Carey was announced as "brand ambassador" for <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc." title="Jenny Craig, Inc.">Jenny Craig, Inc.</a> which included "participation in a new company initiative... public service announcements and community and education programs."<a href="#cite_note-392">[391]</a> In 2018, Carey featured in an advertisement for Hostelworld with the tagline "Even Divas are Believers".<a href="#cite_note-393">[392]</a> On August 25, 2019, Carey signed a $12 million contract with the Walkers crisps brand as part of their Christmas campaign<a href="#cite_note-mirror.co.uk-394">[393]</a> and starred in a commercial for the company.<a href="#cite_note-395">[394]</a> In December 2020, Carey launched a partnership with Virtual Dining Concepts and <a href="/wiki/Restaurateur" title="Restaurateur">restaurateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Earl" title="Robert Earl">Robert Earl</a>, for a biscuit line titled Mariah's Cookies.<a href="#cite_note-396">[395]</a> In 2021, Carey announced the launch of a new line of alcohol called Black Irish, an homage to her Black, Venezuelan, and Irish heritage.<a href="#cite_note-397">[396]</a> That same year, Carey also partnered with <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>, promoting an entirely new limited time menu.<a href="#cite_note-mcdonaldsmariah-398">[397]</a> In 2022, Carey recorded nine video lessons for <a href="/wiki/MasterClass" title="MasterClass">MasterClass</a> titled "Mariah Carey Teaches the Voice as an Instrument", as well as re-recording "<a href="/wiki/The_Roof_(Back_in_Time)" title="The Roof (Back in Time)">The Roof (Back in Time)</a>" alongside <a href="/wiki/Brandy_Norwood" title="Brandy Norwood">Brandy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-399">[398]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy_and_activism">Philanthropy and activism</h3></div> Carey is a philanthropist who has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresh Air Fund">Fresh Air Fund</a> in the early 1990s, and co-founded a camp located in <a href="/wiki/Fishkill,_New_York" title="Fishkill, New York">Fishkill, New York</a>, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-fresh-400">[399]</a> The camp was called <a href="/wiki/Camp_Mariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Mariah">Camp Mariah</a> "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children," and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work.<a href="#cite_note-2FiIF-401">[400]</a> Carey has continued her direct involvement with Camp Mariah, and by 2019 the executive director of The Fresh Air Fund reported that "...the kids who have gone to Camp Mariah have higher graduation rates out of high school and college.<a href="#cite_note-402">[401]</a> In 1999, Carey was presented with a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Award" title="Congressional Award">Congressional Award</a> for contributing "to expanding opportunities for all Americans through their own personal contributions, and [setting] exceptional examples for young people through their own successes in life.<a href="#cite_note-403">[402]</a> In 2019, she was honored by Variety's Power of Women for her work with The Fresh Air Fund's Camp Mariah.<a href="#cite_note-404">[403]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG/170px-Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG/255px-Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG/340px-Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="2488" /></a><figcaption>Carey performing "Hero" during the 2009 Neighborhood Inaugural Ball for Barack Obama</figcaption></figure> Carey also donated royalties from her songs "Hero" and "One Sweet Day" to charities.<a href="#cite_note-billboard2-405">[404]</a> She has worked with the <a href="/wiki/Make-A-Wish_Foundation" title="Make-A-Wish Foundation">Make-A-Wish Foundation</a>, and in November 2006 she was awarded the Foundation's Wish Idol for her "extraordinary generosity and her many wish granting achievements."<a href="#cite_note-93zRj-406">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gy0mb-407">[406]</a> Carey has volunteered for the <a href="/wiki/Police_Athletic_League_of_New_York_City" title="Police Athletic League of New York City">Police Athletic League of New York City</a> and contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Obstetrics" title="Obstetrics">obstetrics</a> department of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Presbyterian_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Presbyterian Hospital">New York Presbyterian Hospital</a> Cornell Medical Center. A percentage of the sales of MTV Unplugged was donated to various other charities.<a href="#cite_note-pre-408">[407]</a> In 2008, Carey was named Hunger Ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Hunger Relief Movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HFb8H-409">[408]</a> In February 2010, the song, "<a href="/wiki/100%25_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="100% (Mariah Carey song)">100%</a>", which was originally written and recorded for the film, Precious,<a href="#cite_note-uk7kr-410">[409]</a> was used as one of the theme songs for the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Winter Olympics</a>, with all money proceeds going to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Committee">Team USA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wVfJV-411">[410]</a> In 2017, Carey was awarded with <a href="/wiki/PETA" class="mw-redirect" title="PETA">PETA</a>'s Angel for Animals Award for promoting animal adoption through her animated movie All I Want for Christmas Is You.<a href="#cite_note-412">[411]</a> One of Carey's most high-profile benefit concert appearances was on VH1's 1998 <a href="/wiki/Divas_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Divas Live">Divas Live</a> special, during which she performed alongside other female singers in support of the Save the Music Foundation. The concert was a ratings success, and Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas#Divas_2000" title="VH1 Divas">Divas 2000</a> special and a <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas#VH1_Divas_Holiday:_Unsilent_Night" title="VH1 Divas">2016 holiday edition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-divas-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[412]</a> She appeared at the <a href="/wiki/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes" title="America: A Tribute to Heroes">America: A Tribute to Heroes</a> nationally televised fundraiser in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> and performed before peacekeeping troops in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6yvtj-414">[413]</a> Carey hosted the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> television special At Home for the Holidays, which documented real-life stories of adopted children and foster families.<a href="#cite_note-qjRbw-415">[414]</a> In 2005, Carey performed for <a href="/wiki/Live_8_concert,_London" title="Live 8 concert, London">Live 8 in London</a><a href="#cite_note-bbcnews-416">[415]</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> relief telethon "Shelter from the Storm".<a href="#cite_note-wzFWc-417">[416]</a> In August 2008, Carey and other singers recorded the charity single, "<a href="/wiki/Just_Stand_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Just Stand Up">Just Stand Up</a>" produced by <a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> and L.A. Reid, to support <a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_to_Cancer" title="Stand Up to Cancer">Stand Up to Cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LVp8d-418">[417]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/IHeart_Living_Room_Concert_for_America" title="IHeart Living Room Concert for America">iHeart Living Room Concert for America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_New_York!" title="Rise Up New York!">Rise Up New York!</a> telethons to raise money for those affected by <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-419">[418]</a><a href="#cite_note-420">[419]</a> In response to the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, Carey took to social media and sang a snippet of her 1990 song "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_Got_to_Be_a_Way" title="There's Got to Be a Way">There's Got to Be a Way</a>" while encouraging fans to demand justice.<a href="#cite_note-421">[420]</a> In 2008, Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>. She later said she felt "horrible and embarrassed" to have taken part in the concert.<a href="#cite_note-PyrdT-422">[421]</a> To make amends, in March 2011, Carey's representative Cindi Berger stated that royalties for the song "<a href="/wiki/Save_The_Day_(Mariah_Carey_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Save The Day (Mariah Carey song)">Save the Day</a>", written for her fourteenth studio album, would be donated to charities that create awareness for human rights. Berger also said that Carey "has and continues to donate her time, money and countless hours of personal service to many organizations both here and abroad."<a href="#cite_note-billboard2-405">[404]</a> "Save the Day" remained unreleased until 2020.<a href="#cite_note-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH-245">[244]</a> In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>'s "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash".<a href="#cite_note-EAxEE-423">[422]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg/330px-Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Carey with her twins in 2019</figcaption></figure> Carey stated in 2006: "I do believe that I have been <a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">born again</a> in a lot of ways. I think what I've changed are my priorities and my relationships with <a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a>. I feel the difference when I don't have my private moments to pray... I'm a fighter, but I learned that I'm not in charge. Whatever God wants to happen is what's going to happen. I feel like I've had endless second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth chances. It's by the grace of God I'm still here."<a href="#cite_note-wVmhp-424">[423]</a> Carey began dating Tommy Mottola while recording Mariah Carey,<a href="#cite_note-425">[424]</a> and they were married at the Episcopal <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church</a> in New York City on June 5, 1993, in a half-million dollar ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro6-89">[88]</a> The newlyweds moved into a custom-built mansion, located on a 51-acre (21 ha) estate in <a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford, New York</a>, referred to by Carey as "Sing Sing"<a href="#cite_note-426">[425]</a> (alluding to her feeling imprisoned there).<a href="#cite_note-427">[426]</a> After the release of Daydream and the success that followed, Carey began focusing on her personal life, which was a constant struggle at the time. Their relationship began to deteriorate due to their growing creative differences in terms of her music, as well as Mottola's controlling nature.<a href="#cite_note-nickson38-428">[427]</a> They separated in December 1996,<a href="#cite_note-429">[428]</a> and announced it publicly on May 30, 1997.<a href="#cite_note-430">[429]</a> The couple divorced on March 4, 1998.<a href="#cite_note-431">[430]</a> Their home together was sold shortly afterwards for $20.5 million to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Peltz" title="Nelson Peltz">Nelson Peltz</a><a href="#cite_note-HouseSold-432">[431]</a> and burned down in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-433">[432]</a> Carey was in a relationship with baseball player <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a> from 1997 to 1998,<a href="#cite_note-434">[433]</a> and with singer Luis Miguel from 1998 to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Luis_Miguel_Relationship-98">[97]</a> She began dating actor and comedian <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cannon" title="Nick Cannon">Nick Cannon</a> while conceiving the music video for her song "<a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Bye Bye (Mariah Carey song)">Bye Bye</a>", which they filmed together on an island off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a> in April 2008.<a href="#cite_note-success-435">[434]</a> They were married on April 30, 2008, in <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MarriedNick-436">[435]</a> That same year, Carey suffered a <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage">miscarriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-437">[436]</a> At 35 weeks into her next pregnancy, she gave birth to their <a href="/wiki/Fraternal_twin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternal twin">fraternal twins</a>, Moroccan and Monroe, on April 30, 2011,<a href="#cite_note-cmTko-438">[437]</a> via <a href="/wiki/Caesarean_section" title="Caesarean section">Caesarean section</a>.<a href="#cite_note-xmnMH-439">[438]</a> In August 2014, Cannon confirmed he and Carey had separated.<a href="#cite_note-ze40C-440">[439]</a> He filed for divorce on December 12, 2014,<a href="#cite_note-edivorce-441">[440]</a> which was finalized in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-I9uHJ-442">[441]</a> In 2015, Carey began dating Australian billionaire <a href="/wiki/James_Packer" title="James Packer">James Packer</a> and, on January 21, 2016, she announced they were engaged.<a href="#cite_note-WKpgR-443">[442]</a> By October, however, they had called off the engagement.<a href="#cite_note-KgfRJ-444">[443]</a> In October 2016, she began dating American choreographer Bryan Tanaka.<a href="#cite_note-445">[444]</a> On December 26, 2023, Tanaka confirmed that he and Carey had parted ways after seven years of dating.<a href="#cite_note-446">[445]</a> In April 2018, Carey opened up about taking therapy sessions and medication for her struggle with <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_II_disorder" title="Bipolar II disorder">bipolar II disorder</a>. She was diagnosed in 2001 and initially kept the diagnosis private.<a href="#cite_note-447">[446]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_albums_discography" title="Mariah Carey albums discography">Mariah Carey albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_singles_discography" title="Mariah Carey singles discography">Mariah Carey singles discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey">List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey album)">Emotions</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Music Box (Mariah Carey album)">Music Box</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)">Merry Christmas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Daydream (Mariah Carey album)">Daydream</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)">Butterfly</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)">Rainbow</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitter_(soundtrack)" title="Glitter (soundtrack)">Glitter</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet" title="Charmbracelet">Charmbracelet</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%3DMC%C2%B2_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)">E=MC²</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel" title="Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel">Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_II_You" title="Merry Christmas II You">Merry Christmas II You</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse" title="Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse">Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caution_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Caution (Mariah Carey album)">Caution</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_videography" title="Mariah Carey videography">Mariah Carey videography</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_(1999_film)" title="The Bachelor (1999 film)">The Bachelor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitter_(film)" title="Glitter (film)">Glitter</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiseGirls" title="WiseGirls">WiseGirls</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Dynasty" title="Death of a Dynasty">Death of a Dynasty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Property_2" title="State Property 2">State Property 2</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(film)" title="Tennessee (film)">Tennessee</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Mess_with_the_Zohan" title="You Don't Mess with the Zohan">You Don't Mess with the Zohan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Melody" title="A Christmas Melody">A Christmas Melody</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popstar:_Never_Stop_Never_Stopping" title="Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping">Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping</a> (2016)</li> <li>The Keys of Christmas (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_Trip" title="Girls Trip">Girls Trip</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(2017_film)" title="The Star (2017 film)">The Star</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You_(film)" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You (film)">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Magical_Christmas_Special" title="Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special">Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah%27s_Christmas:_The_Magic_Continues" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariah's Christmas: The Magic Continues">Mariah's Christmas: The Magic Continues</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours_and_residencies">Tours and residencies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mariah_Carey_live_performances" title="List of Mariah Carey live performances">List of Mariah Carey live performances</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Headlining tours <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Tour" title="Music Box Tour">Music Box Tour</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_World_Tour" title="Daydream World Tour">Daydream World Tour</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_World_Tour" title="Butterfly World Tour">Butterfly World Tour</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_World_Tour" title="Rainbow World Tour">Rainbow World Tour</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet_World_Tour" title="Charmbracelet World Tour">Charmbracelet World Tour</a> (2003–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Mimi" title="The Adventures of Mimi">The Adventures of Mimi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_Advocate_Tour" title="Angels Advocate Tour">Angels Advocate Tour</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tour_2013_(Mariah_Carey)" title="Australian Tour 2013 (Mariah Carey)">Australian Tour 2013</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elusive_Chanteuse_Show" title="The Elusive Chanteuse Show">The Elusive Chanteuse Show</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sweet_Sweet_Fantasy_Tour" title="The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour">The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey:_Live_in_Concert" title="Mariah Carey: Live in Concert">Mariah Carey: Live in Concert</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_to_All!_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Merry Christmas to All! Tour">Merry Christmas to All! Tour</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_One_and_All!" title="Merry Christmas One and All!">Merry Christmas One and All!</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Christmas_Time" title="Mariah Carey's Christmas Time">Mariah Carey's Christmas Time</a> (2024)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Co-headlining tours <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Hits_Tour_(Lionel_Richie_and_Mariah_Carey)" title="All the Hits Tour (Lionel Richie and Mariah Carey)">All the Hits Tour</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>) (2017)</li></ul> Residencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Pearl" title="Live at the Pearl">Live at the Pearl</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You:_A_Night_of_Joy_and_Festivity" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity">All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity</a> (2014–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity_(concert_residency)" title="Number 1 to Infinity (concert residency)">#1 to Infinity</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Butterfly_Returns" title="The Butterfly Returns">The Butterfly Returns</a> (2018–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Celebration_of_Mimi" title="The Celebration of Mimi">The Celebration of Mimi</a> (2024)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Written_works">Written works</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/535327/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-by-mariah-carey-illustrated-by-colleen-madden/">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Children%27s_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Random House Children's Books">Random House Children's Books</a>. November 10, 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-55139-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-55139-0"><bdi>978-0-399-55139-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724052845/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/535327/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-by-mariah-carey-illustrated-by-colleen-madden/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You&rft.pub=Random+House+Children%27s+Books&rft.date=2015-11-10&rft.isbn=978-0-399-55139-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.com%2Fbooks%2F535327%2Fall-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-by-mariah-carey-illustrated-by-colleen-madden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themeaningofmariahcarey.com/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey.html">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>. September 29, 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1"><bdi>978-1-250-16468-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724102954/https://themeaningofmariahcarey.com/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.isbn=978-1-250-16468-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemeaningofmariahcarey.com%2Fthe-meaning-of-mariah-carey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250837110/thechristmasprincess">The Christmas Princess (The Adventures of Little Mariah)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_Books_for_Young_Readers" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Holt Books for Young Readers">Henry Holt Books for Young Readers</a>. November 1, 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-83711-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-83711-0"><bdi>978-1-250-83711-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514184153/https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250837110/thechristmasprincess">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Christmas+Princess+%28The+Adventures+of+Little+Mariah%29&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+Books+for+Young+Readers&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1-250-83711-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fus.macmillan.com%2Fbooks%2F9781250837110%2Fthechristmasprincess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/28px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/42px-Audio-input-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/56px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">List of best-selling singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">List of best-selling albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of best-selling music artists in the United States">List of best-selling music artists in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_in_the_United_States" title="List of artists who reached number one in the United States">List of artists who reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_on_the_US_dance_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="List of artists who reached number one on the US dance chart">List of artists who reached number one on the US dance chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artists_with_the_most_number-ones_on_the_U.S._dance_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. dance chart">Artists with the most number-ones on the US dance chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_highest-earning_musicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes list of highest-earning musicians">Forbes list of highest-earning musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">List of music artists by net worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">List of largest music deals</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Birth_date-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Birth_date_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birth_date_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birth_date_1-2">c</a> While some sources give a birth year of 1970,<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> a birth announcement in Carey's hometown newspaper <a href="/wiki/Long_Islander_News" title="Long Islander News">The Long-Islander</a> indicates 1969,<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> as do others.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Carey, Mariah (December 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7PLGJjd9vQ&t=1s">"Can Mariah Carey Remember Tricky Questions About Her Long Career? | All About Me"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a>. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=Can+Mariah+Carey+Remember+Tricky+Questions+About+Her+Long+Career%3F+%7C+All+About+Me&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Mariah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dg7PLGJjd9vQ%26t%3D1s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Holden, Stephen (June 13, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101111434/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/13/arts/the-pop-life-987890.html">"The Pop Life – Mariah Carey's Debut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/13/arts/the-pop-life-987890.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2019. <q>The 20-year-old singer...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Pop+Life+%E2%80%93+Mariah+Carey%27s+Debut&rft.date=1990-06-13&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F06%2F13%2Farts%2Fthe-pop-life-987890.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Eliscu, Jenny (February 23, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221424/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-after-midnight-2-102924/">"Mariah After Midnight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-after-midnight-2-102924/">the original</a> on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019. <q>When Patricia Carey gave birth to a seven-pound baby girl at 7:27 A.M. on March 27th, 1970...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah+After+Midnight&rft.date=2006-02-23&rft.aulast=Eliscu&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-after-midnight-2-102924%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303103838/https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031119/1969-04-10/ed-1/seq-15/">"Recent Births Are Announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Long_Islander_News" title="Long Islander News">The Long-Islander</a>. April 10, 1969. p. 2-3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031119/1969-04-10/ed-1/seq-15/">the original</a> on March 3, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via NYS Historic Newspapers. <q>Recent births at Huntington Hospital have been announced as follows ... March 27 Mariah, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Carey, Huntington</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Long-Islander&rft.atitle=Recent+Births+Are+Announced&rft.pages=2%26%2345%3B3&rft.date=1969-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyshistoricnewspapers.org%2Flccn%2Fsn83031119%2F1969-04-10%2Fed-1%2Fseq-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327220743/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html">"Short Takes: Mariah Carey Doing OK at 21"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. January 21, 1991. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html">the original</a> on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019. <q>At age 21, she seems...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Short+Takes%3A+Mariah+Carey+Doing+OK+at+21&rft.date=1991-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sleeman, Elizabeth, ed. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&q=who%27s+who+in+america+mariah+carey+1969&pg=PA275">"Carey, Mariah"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/internationalwho2004ond">The International Who's Who 2004</a> (67 ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Europa_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Publications">Europa Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-217-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-217-6"><bdi>978-1-85743-217-6</bdi></a>. <q>b. 1969, Long Island, NY</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carey%2C+Mariah&rft.btitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+2004&rft.place=London&rft.edition=67&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-217-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsR4Ch1dMe8IC%26q%3Dwho%2527s%2Bwho%2Bin%2Bamerica%2Bmariah%2Bcarey%2B1969%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817222020/http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey/biography/">"Mariah Carey – Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey/biography/">the original</a> on August 17, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2019. <q>Date of Birth: March 27, 1969</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Fmariah_carey%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-6G76Y-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6G76Y_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamboa2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Gamboa, Glenn (October 22, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014201804/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/fanfare/li-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107">"LI Music Hall of Fame recognizes local talent"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/fanfare/li-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107">the original</a> on October 14, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2017. <q>Born in Huntington, raised in Greenlawn.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=LI+Music+Hall+of+Fame+recognizes+local+talent&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft.aulast=Gamboa&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Ffanfare%2Fli-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nick1-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick1_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick1_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-b3WSA-8"><a href="#cite_ref-b3WSA_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2013" class="citation news cs1">Buchanan, Jason (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017180104/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/10883/Mariah-Carey/biography">"Mariah Carey"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.nytimes.com/person/10883/Mariah-Carey/biography">the original</a> on October 17, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fperson%2F10883%2FMariah-Carey%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zDki9-9"><a href="#cite_ref-zDki9_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey">"Celebrity Central: Top 25 Celebrities: Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812025400/http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Celebrity+Central%3A+Top+25+Celebrities%3A+Mariah+Carey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Fmariah_carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nick2-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick2_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick2_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick3-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick3_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick3_11-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick4-12"><a href="#cite_ref-nick4_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 10–11 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick7-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick7_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick7_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-people1993-14"><a href="#cite_ref-people1993_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDougherty1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Dougherty, Steve (November 22, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/archive/cover-story-how-sweet-it-is-vol-42-no-21">"How Sweet It Is"</a>. People. Vol. 42, no. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235235/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0%2C%2C20106787%2C00.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=How+Sweet+It+Is&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=21&rft.date=1993-11-22&rft.aulast=Dougherty&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fcover-story-how-sweet-it-is-vol-42-no-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nick8-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick8_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick8_15-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick9-16"><a href="#cite_ref-nick9_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick10-17"><a href="#cite_ref-nick10_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 19 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick13-18"><a href="#cite_ref-nick13_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 22 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick14-19"><a href="#cite_ref-nick14_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 61 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick17-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick17_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick17_20-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 25 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick16-21"><a href="#cite_ref-nick16_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick18-22"><a href="#cite_ref-nick18_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 28–29 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick19-23"><a href="#cite_ref-nick19_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 33 </li> <li id="cite_note-eZTkj-24"><a href="#cite_ref-eZTkj_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2014" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Trevor (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-81746#:~:text=Her%20obscurity%20faded%20forever%20on,Pat%20O'Brien%20to%20declare">"A Look Back: 7 All-Star NBA Musical Performances"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210720151615/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-81746#:~:text=Her%20obscurity%20faded%20forever%20on,Pat%20O'Brien%20to%20declare">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Look+Back%3A+7+All-Star+NBA+Musical+Performances&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-SEB-81746%23%3A~%3Atext%3DHer%2520obscurity%2520faded%2520forever%2520on%2CPat%2520O%27Brien%2520to%2520declare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eZTkj1-25"><a href="#cite_ref-eZTkj1_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartha1991" class="citation news cs1">Bartha, Agatha (February 12, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725002927/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/461628961.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+21%2C+1991&author=AP&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Major+Grammy+winners&pqatl=google">"Major Grammy Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/461628961.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+21%2C+1991&author=AP&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Major+Grammy+winners&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Major+Grammy+Winners&rft.date=1991-02-12&rft.aulast=Bartha&rft.aufirst=Agatha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fthestar%2Faccess%2F461628961.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DFeb%2B21%252C%2B1991%26author%3DAP%26pub%3DToronto%2BStar%26desc%3DMajor%2BGrammy%2Bwinners%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jtml6-26"><a href="#cite_ref-jtml6_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandis1991" class="citation news cs1">Landis, David (May 13, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724230951/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/56149786.html?dids=56149786%3A56149786&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=May+13%2C+1991&author=David+Landis&pub=USA+TODAY+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=%60BATHGATE%27+WAIT&pqatl=google">"'Bathgate' Wait"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/56149786.html?dids=56149786%3A56149786&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=May+13%2C+1991&author=David+Landis&pub=USA+TODAY+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=%60BATHGATE%27+WAIT&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2011. <q>R.E.M.'s Out of Time has knocked Mariah Carey off the top of the Billboard album chart after 11 weeks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Bathgate%27+Wait&rft.date=1991-05-13&rft.aulast=Landis&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2FUSAToday%2Faccess%2F56149786.html%3Fdids%3D56149786%253A56149786%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%253AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DMay%2B13%252C%2B1991%26author%3DDavid%2BLandis%26pub%3DUSA%2BTODAY%2B%2528pre-1997%2BFulltext%2529%26desc%3D%2560BATHGATE%2527%2BWAIT%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hot_100-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Hot_100_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/mariah-carey/chart-history/hot-100">"Mariah Carey Album & Song Chart History"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121091052/https://www.billboard.com/artist/mariah-carey/chart-history/hot-100/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Album+%26+Song+Chart+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fmariah-carey%2Fchart-history%2Fhot-100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yjtgw-28"><a href="#cite_ref-yjtgw_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1992" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Richard (January 1, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724233654/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73919427.html?dids=73919427:73919427&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+01%2C+1992&author=Richard+Harrington&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=1991%27s+Chart-Toppers%3A+Garth%2C+Mariah+%26+CC&pqatl=google">"1991's Chart-Toppers: Garth, Mariah & CC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73919427.html?dids=73919427:73919427&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+01%2C+1992&author=Richard+Harrington&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=1991%27s+Chart-Toppers%3A+Garth%2C+Mariah+%26+CC&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=1991%27s+Chart-Toppers%3A+Garth%2C+Mariah+%26+CC&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Faccess%2F73919427.html%3Fdids%3D73919427%3A73919427%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DJan%2B01%252C%2B1992%26author%3DRichard%2BHarrington%26pub%3DThe%2BWashington%2BPost%2B%28pre-1997%2BFulltext%29%26desc%3D1991%2527s%2BChart-Toppers%253A%2BGarth%252C%2BMariah%2B%2526%2BCC%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bet-29"><a href="#cite_ref-bet_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCane2010" class="citation web cs1">Cane, Clay (June 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/article/gywvi0/mariah-celebrates-twenty-years">"Mariah Celebrates Twenty Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716065832/http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2010/06/11/mariahtwenty.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Celebrates+Twenty+Years&rft.pub=BET&rft.date=2010-06-12&rft.aulast=Cane&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bet.com%2Farticle%2Fgywvi0%2Fmariah-celebrates-twenty-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nick21-30"><a href="#cite_ref-nick21_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 50–51 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick22-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick22_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick22_31-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 52 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick23-32"><a href="#cite_ref-nick23_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 53 </li> <li id="cite_note-people-33"><a href="#cite_ref-people_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-number-one-hits-complete-guide/">"A Complete Guide to All of Mariah Carey's Number One Hits"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115111523/https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-number-one-hits-complete-guide/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+All+of+Mariah+Carey%27s+Number+One+Hits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-number-one-hits-complete-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nick25-34"><a href="#cite_ref-nick25_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 59 </li> <li id="cite_note-sales-35"><a href="#cite_ref-sales_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/International/Arch/SR/MariahCarey/SICP-8076/index.html">"Mariah Carey: Emotions"</a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014224133/http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/International/Arch/SR/MariahCarey/SICP-8076/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+Emotions&rft.pub=Sony+Music+Entertainment+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonymusic.co.jp%2FMusic%2FInternational%2FArch%2FSR%2FMariahCarey%2FSICP-8076%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro1-36"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro1_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 68 </li> <li id="cite_note-nycc-37"><a href="#cite_ref-nycc_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman1991" class="citation news cs1">Goodman, Fred (April 14, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/14/arts/pop-music-the-marketing-muscle-behind-mariah-carey.html">"Pop Music; The Marketing Muscle Behind Mariah Carey"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214113621/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/14/arts/pop-music-the-marketing-muscle-behind-mariah-carey.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pop+Music%3B+The+Marketing+Muscle+Behind+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=1991-04-14&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F04%2F14%2Farts%2Fpop-music-the-marketing-muscle-behind-mariah-carey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro2-38"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro2_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 69 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick26-39"><a href="#cite_ref-nick26_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 71 </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson27-40"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson27_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 72 </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson28-41"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson28_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 77–78 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222095520/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,312805,00.html">"Carey On"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. December 25, 1992. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,312805,00.html">the original</a> on December 22, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Carey+On&rft.date=1992-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C312805%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-riaa-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riaa_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-riaa_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826033505/https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mariah%20carey&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25">"RIAA Gold & Platinum > Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mariah%20carey&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25">the original</a> on August 26, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RIAA+Gold+%26+Platinum+%3E+Mariah+Carey&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinumdata.php%3Fresultpage%3D2%26table%3DSEARCH_RESULTS%26action%3D%26title%3D%26artist%3Dmariah%2520carey%26format%3DALBUM%26debutLP%3D%26category%3D%26sex%3D%26releaseDate%3D%26requestNo%3D%26type%3D%26level%3D%26label%3D%26company%3D%26certificationDate%3D%26awardDescription%3D%26catalogNo%3D%26aSex%3D%26rec_id%3D%26charField%3D%26gold%3D%26platinum%3D%26multiPlat%3D%26level2%3D%26certDate%3D%26album%3D%26id%3D%26after%3D%26before%3D%26startMonth%3D1%26endMonth%3D1%26startYear%3D1958%26endYear%3D2009%26sort%3DArtist%26perPage%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson29-44"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson29_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 79 </li> <li id="cite_note-soul-45"><a href="#cite_ref-soul_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2011" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Chris (July 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710042900/http://www.soulculture.co.uk/features/interviews/mariah-careys-music-box-lp-1993-revisited-with-co-writer-walter-afanasieff-return-to-the-classics/">"Mariah Carey's Music Box LP (1993) Revisited With Co-Writer Walter Afanasieff : Return to the Classics"</a>. Soul Culture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soulculture.co.uk/features/interviews/mariah-careys-music-box-lp-1993-revisited-with-co-writer-walter-afanasieff-return-to-the-classics/">the original</a> on July 10, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soul+Culture&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Music+Box+LP+%281993%29+Revisited+With+Co-Writer+Walter+Afanasieff+%3A+Return+to+the+Classics&rft.date=2011-07-03&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soulculture.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Finterviews%2Fmariah-careys-music-box-lp-1993-revisited-with-co-writer-walter-afanasieff-return-to-the-classics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-F0iAt-46"><a href="#cite_ref-F0iAt_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn" class="citation web cs1">Wynn, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r186574">"Music Box"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923063728/https://www.allmusic.com/album/music-box-mw0000620196">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Music+Box&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr186574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro9-47"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro9_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 81 </li> <li id="cite_note-ger-48"><a href="#cite_ref-ger_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-2772">"Mariah Carey –'Without You'"</a> (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615110659/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-2772">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93%27Without+You%27&rft.pub=Offizielle+Deutsche+Charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offiziellecharts.de%2Ftitel-details-2772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-swe-49"><a href="#cite_ref-swe_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Without+You&cat=s">"Mariah Carey – 'Without You' (song)"</a>. Swedishcharts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102220/https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Without+You&cat=s">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+%27Without+You%27+%28song%29&rft.pub=Swedishcharts.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswedishcharts.com%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DMariah%2BCarey%26titel%3DWithout%2BYou%26cat%3Ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-without-50"><a href="#cite_ref-without_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Without+You&cat=s">"Mariah Carey – Without You"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">Ö3 Austria Top 40</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813045152/http://www.austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Without+You&cat=s">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Without+You&rft.pub=%C3%963+Austria+Top+40&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustriancharts.at%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DMariah%2BCarey%26titel%3DWithout%2BYou%26cat%3Ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bettwenty-51"><a href="#cite_ref-bettwenty_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/article/gywvi0/mariah-celebrates-twenty-years">"Mariah Celebrates 20 Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716065832/http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2010/06/11/mariahtwenty.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Celebrates+20+Years&rft.pub=BET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bet.com%2Farticle%2Fgywvi0%2Fmariah-celebrates-twenty-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro11-52"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro11_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 86–87 </li> <li id="cite_note-newyorker-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newyorker_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-newyorker_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrere-Jones2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Frere-Jones, Sasha (April 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/04/03/060403crmu_music">"Mariah Carey's Record-Breaking Career"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013180454/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/04/03/060403crmu_music">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Record-Breaking+Career&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft.aulast=Frere-Jones&rft.aufirst=Sasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F2006%2F04%2F03%2F060403crmu_music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mimisales2-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mimisales2_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mimisales2_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Tom (April 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3648757/Let-the-yule-duel-begin.html">"Let the Yuel Duel Begin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3648757/Let-the-yule-duel-begin.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Let+the+Yuel+Duel+Begin&rft.date=2008-04-19&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Frockandjazzmusic%2F3648757%2FLet-the-yule-duel-begin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-national-55"><a href="#cite_ref-national_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancox2010" class="citation news cs1">Hancox, Dan (November 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007224410/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/sounds-of-the-season?pageCount=0">"Sounds of the Season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/sounds-of-the-season?pageCount=0">the original</a> on October 7, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Sounds+of+the+Season&rft.date=2010-11-26&rft.aulast=Hancox&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Farts-culture%2Fmusic%2Fsounds-of-the-season%3FpageCount%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSS-56"><a href="#cite_ref-RSS_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222174247/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/photos/the-greatest-rock-and-roll-christmas-songs-20101216/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-0150435">"The Greatest Rock and Roll Christmas Songs"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/photos/the-greatest-rock-and-roll-christmas-songs-20101216/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-0150435">the original</a> on December 22, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Greatest+Rock+and+Roll+Christmas+Songs&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fphotos%2Fthe-greatest-rock-and-roll-christmas-songs-20101216%2Fmariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-0150435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaters2017" class="citation news cs1">Waters, Lowenna (October 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/best-mariah-carey-songs/want-christmas-you_mariah-carey/">"10 of the best Mariah Carey songs"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/best-mariah-carey-songs/want-christmas-you_mariah-carey/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=10+of+the+best+Mariah+Carey+songs&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Lowenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fwhat-to-listen-to%2Fbest-mariah-carey-songs%2Fwant-christmas-you_mariah-carey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro12-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro12_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro12_58-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 91 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRambarran2023">Rambarran 2023</a>, p. 28 </li> <li id="cite_note-SummerMariah-60"><a href="#cite_ref-SummerMariah_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanneh2005" class="citation news cs1">Sanneh, Kalefa (August 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/04/arts/music/04note.html">"The Summer Buzz: Cicadas and Mariah Carey"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510132505/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/04/arts/music/04note.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Summer+Buzz%3A+Cicadas+and+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2005-08-10&rft.aulast=Sanneh&rft.aufirst=Kalefa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F08%2F04%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F04note.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson35-61"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson35_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 134 </li> <li id="cite_note-iDhym-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iDhym_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iDhym_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/photos/426225/billboard-hot-100-no-1-song-debuts/23">"Here Are the 27 Songs That Have Debuted at No. 1 on the Hot 100"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128090051/http://www.billboard.com/photos/426225/billboard-hot-100-no-1-song-debuts/23">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Here+Are+the+27+Songs+That+Have+Debuted+at+No.+1+on+the+Hot+100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fphotos%2F426225%2Fbillboard-hot-100-no-1-song-debuts%2F23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson36-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nickson36_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickson36_63-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 145 </li> <li id="cite_note-syQhG-64"><a href="#cite_ref-syQhG_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (June 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/957957/2020-vision-mariah-marks-milestone">"'20/20': Mariah Marks Milestone"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192600/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/957957/2020-vision-mariah-marks-milestone">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%2720%2F20%27%3A+Mariah+Marks+Milestone&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F957957%2F2020-vision-mariah-marks-milestone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-daydreamjapan-65"><a href="#cite_ref-daydreamjapan_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230231043/http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SICP-30795">"Top > Discography > Daydream"</a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>. June 24, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SICP-30795">the original</a> on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018. <q>Over 25 million copies worldwide have been sold so far, and 2.2 million copies have been sold in Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+%3E+Discography+%3E+Daydream&rft.pub=Sony+Music+Entertainment+Japan&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonymusic.co.jp%2Fartist%2FMariahCarey%2Fdiscography%2FSICP-30795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaydreamLyrics-66"><a href="#cite_ref-DaydreamLyrics_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Wright, Matthew (October 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2015/10/01/lyrics-mariah-carey-daydream/">"How well do you know the lyrics to Mariah Carey's 'Daydream'?"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808075043/http://ew.com/article/2015/10/01/lyrics-mariah-carey-daydream/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=How+well+do+you+know+the+lyrics+to+Mariah+Carey%27s+%27Daydream%27%3F&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F10%2F01%2Flyrics-mariah-carey-daydream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro16-67"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro16_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 95 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro17-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro17_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro17_68-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 96 </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson100-69"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson100_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 153 </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerhart1996" class="citation news cs1">Gerhart, Ann (September 9, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1996/09/09/yoga-teacher-makes-peace-in-cleveland-park/62b3c7f2-2c00-400c-9123-3c59377d7475/">"Yoga Teacher Makes Peace In Cleveland Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730025641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1996/09/09/yoga-teacher-makes-peace-in-cleveland-park/62b3c7f2-2c00-400c-9123-3c59377d7475/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Yoga+Teacher+Makes+Peace+In+Cleveland+Park&rft.date=1996-09-09&rft.aulast=Gerhart&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1996%2F09%2F09%2Fyoga-teacher-makes-peace-in-cleveland-park%2F62b3c7f2-2c00-400c-9123-3c59377d7475%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-story-behind-mariah-careys-secret-90s-alt-rock-album/">"The Story Behind Mariah Carey's Secret '90s Alt-Rock Album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. May 21, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711141418/https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-story-behind-mariah-careys-secret-90s-alt-rock-album/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021. <q>Behind-the-scenes collaborators detail the making of the icon's liberating side project, Chick's Someone's Ugly Daughter.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=The+Story+Behind+Mariah+Carey%27s+Secret+%2790s+Alt-Rock+Album&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fthepitch%2Fthe-story-behind-mariah-careys-secret-90s-alt-rock-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minsker-2020-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Minsker-2020_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinsker2020" class="citation web cs1">Minsker, Evan (September 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/mariah-carey-reveals-secret-appearance-on-1995-alternative-rock-album/">"Mariah Carey Reveals Secret Work on 1995 Alternative Rock Album"</a>. Pitchfork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928190041/https://pitchfork.com/news/mariah-carey-reveals-secret-appearance-on-1995-alternative-rock-album/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Reveals+Secret+Work+on+1995+Alternative+Rock+Album&rft.date=2020-09-27&rft.aulast=Minsker&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-reveals-secret-appearance-on-1995-alternative-rock-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson40-73"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson40_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 157 </li> <li id="cite_note-1997-09-10-74"><a href="#cite_ref-1997-09-10_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SRCS-8500">"バタフライ"</a> [Butterfly] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Japan">Sony Music Japan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001234356/https://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SRCS-8500">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4&rft.pub=Sony+Music+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonymusic.co.jp%2Fartist%2FMariahCarey%2Fdiscography%2FSRCS-8500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-L2U7u-75"><a href="#cite_ref-L2U7u_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTainen1997" class="citation news cs1">Tainen, Dave (September 16, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721104927/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YzkdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MC4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6616,590422&dq=mariah+carey+breathy+voice&hl=en">"Carey's 'Butterfly' Shows but Thin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YzkdAAAAIBAJ&pg=6616,590422&dq=mariah+carey+breathy+voice&hl=en">the original</a> on July 21, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Carey%27s+%27Butterfly%27+Shows+but+Thin&rft.date=1997-09-16&rft.aulast=Tainen&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DYzkdAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6616%2C590422%26dq%3Dmariah%2Bcarey%2Bbreathy%2Bvoice%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-buff-76"><a href="#cite_ref-buff_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemone1997" class="citation news cs1">Demone, Larry (March 7, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF9A6859F16A45&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"In Brief"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Buffalo_News" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510041425/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF9A6859F16A45&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=In+Brief&rft.date=1997-03-07&rft.aulast=Demone&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DBN%26p_theme%3Dbn%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EAF9A6859F16A45%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iox35-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Iox35_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuzwiak2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Juzwiak, Rich (April 15, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/mariah-carey-butterfly/330">"Mariah Carey – Butterfly"</a>. Slant Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203182919/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/mariah-carey-butterfly/330">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Butterfly&rft.date=2005-04-15&rft.aulast=Juzwiak&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Fmusic%2Freview%2Fmariah-carey-butterfly%2F330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro18-78"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro18_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 104 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro19-79"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro19_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-UjjXX-80"><a href="#cite_ref-UjjXX_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskyns1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Hoskyns, Barney (December 12, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827203908/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/butterfly-19971030">"Mariah Carey – Butterfly"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/butterfly-19971030">the original</a> on August 27, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Butterfly&rft.date=1997-12-12&rft.aulast=Hoskyns&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Falbumreviews%2Fbutterfly-19971030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-all-81"><a href="#cite_ref-all_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2008" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (April 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r314312/review">"Butterfly"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115113609/https://www.allmusic.com/album/butterfly-mw0000594785">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Butterfly&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr314312%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro20-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro20_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro20_82-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 102 </li> <li id="cite_note-divas-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-divas_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-divas_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaring1998" class="citation news cs1">Haring, Bruce (April 16, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725032117/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/28692993.html?dids=28692993%3A28692993&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Apr+16%2C+1998&author=Bruce+Haring&pub=USA+TODAY&desc=VH1+display+of+%27Divas%27+makes+all+feel+%27Natural%27&pqatl=google">"VH! Display of Divas Makes Me Feel 'Natural'"</a>. USA Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/28692993.html?dids=28692993%3A28692993&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Apr+16%2C+1998&author=Bruce+Haring&pub=USA+TODAY&desc=VH1+display+of+%27Divas%27+makes+all+feel+%27Natural%27&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=VH%21+Display+of+Divas+Makes+Me+Feel+%27Natural%27&rft.date=1998-04-16&rft.aulast=Haring&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2FUSAToday%2Faccess%2F28692993.html%3Fdids%3D28692993%253A28692993%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%253AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DApr%2B16%252C%2B1998%26author%3DBruce%2BHaring%26pub%3DUSA%2BTODAY%26desc%3DVH1%2Bdisplay%2Bof%2B%2527Divas%2527%2Bmakes%2Ball%2Bfeel%2B%2527Natural%2527%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-boston-84"><a href="#cite_ref-boston_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodman2001" class="citation news cs1">Rodman, Sarah (September 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725010353/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/80313960.html?dids=80313960%3A80313960&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep+11%2C+2001&author=SARAH+RODMAN&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=Music%3B+All+that+litters+%60Glitter%27%3B+Carey+displays+newfound+maturity+-+when+you+can+hear+her+among+the+guest+stars&pqatl=google">"All That Litters, 'Glitter'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/80313960.html?dids=80313960%3A80313960&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep+11%2C+2001&author=SARAH+RODMAN&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=Music%3B+All+that+litters+%60Glitter%27%3B+Carey+displays+newfound+maturity+-+when+you+can+hear+her+among+the+guest+stars&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald&rft.atitle=All+That+Litters%2C+%27Glitter%27&rft.date=2001-09-11&rft.aulast=Rodman&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fbostonherald%2Faccess%2F80313960.html%3Fdids%3D80313960%253A80313960%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%253AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DSep%2B11%252C%2B2001%26author%3DSARAH%2BRODMAN%26pub%3DBoston%2BHerald%26desc%3DMusic%253B%2BAll%2Bthat%2Blitters%2B%2560Glitter%2527%253B%2BCarey%2Bdisplays%2Bnewfound%2Bmaturity%2B-%2Bwhen%2Byou%2Bcan%2Bhear%2Bher%2Bamong%2Bthe%2Bguest%2Bstars%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro21-85"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro21_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 114 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro22-86"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro22_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 115 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro23-87"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro23_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 116 </li> <li id="cite_note-japansales-88"><a href="#cite_ref-japansales_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClure1999" class="citation magazine cs1">McClure, Steve (January 23, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49">"International News"</a>. Billboard. Retrieved October 3, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=International+News&rft.date=1999-01-23&rft.aulast=McClure&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyg0EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro6-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro6_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro6_89-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 75 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro30-90"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro30_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 133 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro28-91"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro28_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 134 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro29-92"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro29_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 135 </li> <li id="cite_note-ew-93"><a href="#cite_ref-ew_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Danyel (November 12, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1999/11/12/rainbow/">"Mariah Carey – Rainbow"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110521001925/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,271534,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Rainbow&rft.date=1999-11-12&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Danyel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1999%2F11%2F12%2Frainbow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox2008-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Fox2008_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2008" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, Roger (April 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/mariah-careys-biography">"Mariah Carey's Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528231038/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,205054,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Biography&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fmariah-careys-biography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bestselling-95"><a href="#cite_ref-bestselling_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010211191148/http://www.montecarloresort.com/awards/00/w00res00.htm">"Winners of the World Music Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_bains_de_mer_de_Monaco" title="Société des bains de mer de Monaco">Société des bains de mer de Monaco</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montecarloresort.com/awards/00/w00res00.htm">the original</a> on February 11, 2001. Retrieved August 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+of+the+World+Music+Awards&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+bains+de+mer+de+Monaco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montecarloresort.com%2Fawards%2F00%2Fw00res00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-emi-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emi_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-emi_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-emi_96-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77060/virgin-mariah-call-it-quits">"Virgin, Mariah Call It Quits"</a>. Billboard. January 23, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511135544/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77060/virgin-mariah-call-it-quits">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2020. <q>In a brief statement released today (Jan. 23), the label's EMI parent announced the multi-album contract, which would have paid the singer a reported $100 million, was amicably settled for $28 million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Virgin%2C+Mariah+Call+It+Quits&rft.date=2002-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F77060%2Fvirgin-mariah-call-it-quits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-contract-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-contract_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-contract_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwecker2002" class="citation news cs1">Zwecker, Bill (January 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F115C6D597A4809&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Mariah Carries on With Record Deal, Recovery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224050700/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F115C6D597A4809&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carries+on+With+Record+Deal%2C+Recovery&rft.date=2002-01-22&rft.aulast=Zwecker&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DCSTB%26p_theme%3Dcstb%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0F115C6D597A4809%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luis_Miguel_Relationship-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Luis_Miguel_Relationship_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luis_Miguel_Relationship_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2001" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Hugh (July 28, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1335645/Let-me-sort-myself-out-singer-Carey-tells-fans.html">"Let Me Sort Myself Out, Singer Carey Tells Fans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1335645/Let-me-sort-myself-out-singer-Carey-tells-fans.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Let+Me+Sort+Myself+Out%2C+Singer+Carey+Tells+Fans&rft.date=2001-07-28&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F1335645%2FLet-me-sort-myself-out-singer-Carey-tells-fans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyc-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyc_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyc_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2002" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (January 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/24/us/record-label-pays-dearly-to-dismiss-mariah-carey.html">"Record Label Pays Dearly To Dismiss Mariah Carey"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110128055201/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/24/us/record-label-pays-dearly-to-dismiss-mariah-carey.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Record+Label+Pays+Dearly+To+Dismiss+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2002-01-22&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F01%2F24%2Fus%2Frecord-label-pays-dearly-to-dismiss-mariah-carey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hospital-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hospital_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hospital_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2005" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (October 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623213507/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445424/mariah-carey-hospitalized.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Hospitalized For 'Extreme Exhaustion'"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445424/mariah-carey-hospitalized.jhtml">the original</a> on June 23, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Hospitalized+For+%27Extreme+Exhaustion%27&rft.date=2005-10-13&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1445424%2Fmariah-carey-hospitalized.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRambarran2023">Rambarran 2023</a>, p. 29 </li> <li id="cite_note-respect-102"><a href="#cite_ref-respect_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2001" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Elysa (September 9, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724232939/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/77238866.html?dids=77238866%3A77238866&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Aug+09%2C+2001&author=Elysa+Gardner+and+Kelly+Carter&pub=USA+TODAY&desc=Mystery+shadows+Carey%27s+career+Pressures+linger+after+singer%27s+breakdown&pqatl=google">"Mystery Shadows Carey's Career, Pressures Linger After Singer's Breakdown"</a>. USA Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/77238866.html?dids=77238866%3A77238866&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Aug+09%2C+2001&author=Elysa+Gardner+and+Kelly+Carter&pub=USA+TODAY&desc=Mystery+shadows+Carey%27s+career+Pressures+linger+after+singer%27s+breakdown&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Mystery+Shadows+Carey%27s+Career%2C+Pressures+Linger+After+Singer%27s+Breakdown&rft.date=2001-09-09&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Elysa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2FUSAToday%2Faccess%2F77238866.html%3Fdids%3D77238866%253A77238866%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%253AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DAug%2B09%252C%2B2001%26author%3DElysa%2BGardner%2Band%2BKelly%2BCarter%26pub%3DUSA%2BTODAY%26desc%3DMystery%2Bshadows%2BCarey%2527s%2Bcareer%2BPressures%2Blinger%2Bafter%2Bsinger%2527s%2Bbreakdown%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hospital2-103"><a href="#cite_ref-hospital2_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2005" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (October 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623213637/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445918/mariah-carey-had-breakdown.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Had 'Breakdown,' Her Publicist Says"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445918/mariah-carey-had-breakdown.jhtml">the original</a> on June 23, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Had+%27Breakdown%2C%27+Her+Publicist+Says&rft.date=2005-10-13&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1445918%2Fmariah-carey-had-breakdown.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-daily2-104"><a href="#cite_ref-daily2_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2001" class="citation news cs1">Hutchinson, Bill (September 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/delay-dull-carey-glitter-article-1.931571">"Delay May Dull Carey's 'Glitter'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122170157/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/delay-dull-carey-glitter-article-1.931571">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Delay+May+Dull+Carey%27s+%27Glitter%27&rft.date=2001-09-11&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Farchives%2Fnews%2Fdelay-dull-carey-glitter-article-1.931571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-V1ZD9-105"><a href="#cite_ref-V1ZD9_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson2000" class="citation news cs1">Patterson, Sylvia (March 17, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3671906/Mariah-Carey-Come-in-and-smell-the-perfume.html">"Mariah Carey: Come in and Smell the Perfume"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3671906/Mariah-Carey-Come-in-and-smell-the-perfume.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+Come+in+and+Smell+the+Perfume&rft.date=2000-03-17&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2F3671906%2FMariah-Carey-Come-in-and-smell-the-perfume.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kLewn-106"><a href="#cite_ref-kLewn_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2001" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Kevin C. (September 16, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF07AA04681F07C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Mariah Carey's 'Glitter' is a Far Cry from Golden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025155511/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF07AA04681F07C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+%27Glitter%27+is+a+Far+Cry+from+Golden&rft.date=2001-09-16&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kevin+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DSL%26p_theme%3Dsl%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EF07AA04681F07C%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONvmI-107"><a href="#cite_ref-ONvmI_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2010" class="citation web cs1">Reynolds, Simon (January 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a199302/carey-blames-911-for-glitter-flop.html">"Carey Blames 9/11 For 'Glitter' Flop"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201061932/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a199302/carey-blames-911-for-glitter-flop.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carey+Blames+9%2F11+For+%27Glitter%27+Flop&rft.pub=Digital+Spy&rft.date=2010-01-26&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fa199302%2Fcarey-blames-911-for-glitter-flop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NTJYI-108"><a href="#cite_ref-NTJYI_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2006" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Josh (February 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4690602.stm">"The Fall and Rise of Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511051402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4690602.stm">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Fall+and+Rise+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4690602.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xVDsg-109"><a href="#cite_ref-xVDsg_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolson2002" class="citation news cs1">Holson, Lisa (February 21, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/09/business/mariah-carey-and-universal-agree-to-terms-of-record-deal.html">"Mariah Carey And Universal Agree to Terms of Record Deal"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610015420/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/09/business/mariah-carey-and-universal-agree-to-terms-of-record-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+And+Universal+Agree+to+Terms+of+Record+Deal&rft.date=2002-02-21&rft.aulast=Holson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F05%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Fmariah-carey-and-universal-agree-to-terms-of-record-deal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDtis-110"><a href="#cite_ref-BDtis_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDotson2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Dotson, Rader (May 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224100859/http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2005/edition_06-05-2005/featured_0">"I Didn't Feel Worthy of Happiness"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2005/edition_06-05-2005/featured_0">the original</a> on December 24, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parade&rft.atitle=I+Didn%27t+Feel+Worthy+of+Happiness&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft.aulast=Dotson&rft.aufirst=Rader&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parade.com%2Farticles%2Feditions%2F2005%2Fedition_06-05-2005%2Ffeatured_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-interviewm-111"><a href="#cite_ref-interviewm_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSischy2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Sischy, Ingrid (September 2007). "Mariah Carey: The Naked Truth from the World's Biggest Diva". <a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a>. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0149-8932">0149-8932</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interview&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+The+Naked+Truth+from+the+World%27s+Biggest+Diva&rft.pages=162&rft.date=2007-09&rft.issn=0149-8932&rft.aulast=Sischy&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-07m02-112"><a href="#cite_ref-07m02_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2002" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Roger (January 14, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/mariah-makes-good-in-mob-movie">"Mariah Makes Good in Mob Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314071924/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,42928,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Makes+Good+in+Mob+Movie&rft.date=2002-01-14&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fmariah-makes-good-in-mob-movie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stand-113"><a href="#cite_ref-stand_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2002" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Elysa (November 28, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/dcovfri.htm">"Mariah Carey, 'Standing Again'"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016211921/http://www.usatoday.com/life/dcovfri.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+%27Standing+Again%27&rft.date=2002-11-28&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Elysa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fdcovfri.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7HMqX-114"><a href="#cite_ref-7HMqX_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderman2003" class="citation news cs1">Anderman, Joan (September 10, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724215412/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/403302181.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep+10%2C+2003&author=Joan+Anderman%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=FOR+CAREY%2C+THE+GLORY%27S+GONE+BUT+THE+GLITTER+LIVES+ON&pqatl=google">"For Carey, the Glory's Gone but the Glitter Lives On"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/403302181.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep+10%2C+2003&author=Joan+Anderman%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=FOR+CAREY%2C+THE+GLORY%27S+GONE+BUT+THE+GLITTER+LIVES+ON&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=For+Carey%2C+the+Glory%27s+Gone+but+the+Glitter+Lives+On&rft.date=2003-09-10&rft.aulast=Anderman&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F403302181.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%253AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DSep%2B10%252C%2B2003%26author%3DJoan%2BAnderman%252C%2BGlobe%2BStaff%26pub%3DBoston%2BGlobe%26desc%3DFOR%2BCAREY%252C%2BTHE%2BGLORY%2527S%2BGONE%2BBUT%2BTHE%2BGLITTER%2BLIVES%2BON%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lswjd-115"><a href="#cite_ref-lswjd_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2002" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (December 3, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/charmbracelet-r617273/review">"Charmbracelet"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110211232245/http://www.allmusic.com/album/charmbracelet-r617273/review">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charmbracelet&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fcharmbracelet-r617273%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vh2-116"><a href="#cite_ref-vh2_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatel" class="citation news cs1">Patel, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127111204/http://www.mtv.com/news/1471917/mariah-carey-scraps-arena-tour-opts-to-get-more-intimate/">"Mariah Carey Scraps Arena Tour, Opts To Get More Intimate"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1471917/mariah-carey-scraps-arena-tour-opts-to-get-more-intimate/">the original</a> on November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Scraps+Arena+Tour%2C+Opts+To+Get+More+Intimate&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1471917%2Fmariah-carey-scraps-arena-tour-opts-to-get-more-intimate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiauS-117"><a href="#cite_ref-wiauS_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&s_site=mercurynews&p_multi=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1002404456D02378&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Mariah's Malaysia Concert Ill-timed, Says Muslim Leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a>. January 16, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150818174341/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&s_site=mercurynews&p_multi=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1002404456D02378&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Mariah%27s+Malaysia+Concert+Ill-timed%2C+Says+Muslim+Leader&rft.date=2004-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DSJ%26s_site%3Dmercurynews%26p_multi%3DSJ%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D1002404456D02378%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rjd4H-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Rjd4H_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2932336.stm">"Mariah Adds UK To World Tour"</a>. BBC News. May 31, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802144702/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2932336.stm">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Adds+UK+To+World+Tour&rft.date=2003-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F2932336.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-asilo-119"><a href="#cite_ref-asilo_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsilo2003" class="citation news cs1">Asilo, Rito P. (November 23, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9LhjAAAAIBAJ&pg=1866,15841802&dq=mariah+carey+manila&hl=en">"Mariah Carey Thrills Euphoric Manila Crowd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928211237/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9LhjAAAAIBAJ&pg=1866,15841802&dq=mariah+carey+manila&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Thrills+Euphoric+Manila+Crowd&rft.date=2003-11-23&rft.aulast=Asilo&rft.aufirst=Rito+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D9LhjAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1866%2C15841802%26dq%3Dmariah%2Bcarey%2Bmanila%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-viber-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viber_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-viber_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-viber_120-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrlich2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Ehrlich, Dimitri (May 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101072137/https://books.google.com/books?id=FCcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA139">"Revolutions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)" title="Vibe (magazine)">Vibe</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FCcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA139">the original</a> on January 1, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Revolutions&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft.aulast=Ehrlich&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFCcEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-C7SHn-121"><a href="#cite_ref-C7SHn_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2005" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Caroline (April 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/apr/01/popandrock.shopping2">"Mariah Carey, The Emancipation of Mimi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314080201/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/apr/01/popandrock.shopping2">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+The+Emancipation+of+Mimi&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fmusic%2F2005%2Fapr%2F01%2Fpopandrock.shopping2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hTNKe-122"><a href="#cite_ref-hTNKe_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2005" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Elysa (April 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2005-04-11-listen-up_x.htm">"Mariah Rebounds, Garbage is Sweet, Will Smith Gets Lost"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524034213/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2005-04-11-listen-up_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Mariah+Rebounds%2C+Garbage+is+Sweet%2C+Will+Smith+Gets+Lost&rft.date=2005-04-13&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Elysa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmusic%2Freviews%2F2005-04-11-listen-up_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-promo-123"><a href="#cite_ref-promo_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130103171627/http://business.highbeam.com/436102/article-1G1-141877770/jermaine-dupri-wins-rb-song-grammy-virgin-urban-music">"Jermaine Dupri Wins R&B Song Grammy; Virgin Urban Music President Dupri Shares Songwriting Honors With Mariah Carey and So So Def/Virgin Artist Johnta Austin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. April 16, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.highbeam.com/436102/article-1G1-141877770/jermaine-dupri-wins-rb-song-grammy-virgin-urban-music">the original</a> on January 3, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jermaine+Dupri+Wins+R%26B+Song+Grammy%3B+Virgin+Urban+Music+President+Dupri+Shares+Songwriting+Honors+With+Mariah+Carey+and+So+So+Def%2FVirgin+Artist+Johnta+Austin&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2006-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.highbeam.com%2F436102%2Farticle-1G1-141877770%2Fjermaine-dupri-wins-rb-song-grammy-virgin-urban-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MimiAllMusic-124"><a href="#cite_ref-MimiAllMusic_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2005" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (April 12, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r729111">"The Emancipation of Mimi"</a>. AllMusic. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Emancipation+of+Mimi&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.date=2005-04-12&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr729111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-slanter-125"><a href="#cite_ref-slanter_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCinquemani2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Cinquemani, Sal (April 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/mariah-carey-the-emancipation-of-mimi/560">"Mariah Carey: The Emancipation Of Mimi"</a>. Slant Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111027201414/http://slantmagazine.com/music/review/mariah-carey-the-emancipation-of-mimi/560">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+The+Emancipation+Of+Mimi&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft.aulast=Cinquemani&rft.aufirst=Sal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Fmusic%2Freview%2Fmariah-carey-the-emancipation-of-mimi%2F560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-records-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-records_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietroluongo2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Pietroluongo, Silvio (September 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sBMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA75">"The Billboard Hot 100"</a>. Billboard. Retrieved September 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Billboard+Hot+100&rft.date=2005-09-24&rft.aulast=Pietroluongo&rft.aufirst=Silvio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsBMEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010sales-127"><a href="#cite_ref-2010sales_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925233024/http://www.billboard.com/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-10.shtml">"The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs (10-01)"</a>. Billboard. September 24, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-10.shtml">the original</a> on September 25, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Billboard+Hot+100+All-Time+Top+Songs+%2810-01%29&rft.date=2010-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fspecials%2Fhot100%2Fcharts%2Ftop100-titles-10.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QmzjW-128"><a href="#cite_ref-QmzjW_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (June 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/957598/ask-billboard-katy-perry-christina-aguilera-lady-gaga">"Ask Billboard: Katy Perry, Christina Aguilera, Lady Gaga"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925124902/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/957598/ask-billboard-katy-perry-christina-aguilera-lady-gaga">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Ask+Billboard%3A+Katy+Perry%2C+Christina+Aguilera%2C+Lady+Gaga&rft.date=2010-06-25&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F957598%2Fask-billboard-katy-perry-christina-aguilera-lady-gaga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_yearend-129"><a href="#cite_ref-US_yearend_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100122230023/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2005/hsititl.jsp">"2005 Year End Charts – Hot 100 Songs"</a>. Billboard. November 5, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2005/hsititl.jsp">the original</a> on January 22, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=2005+Year+End+Charts+%E2%80%93+Hot+100+Songs&rft.date=2005-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.biz%2Fbbbiz%2Fcharts%2Fyearendcharts%2F2005%2Fhsititl.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-decade-130"><a href="#cite_ref-decade_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110630055536/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/decadeendcharts/2009/hot100-songs">"The Billboard Hot 100 Singles & Tracks – Decade Year End Charts"</a>. Billboard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/decadeendcharts/2009/hot100-songs">the original</a> on June 30, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Billboard+Hot+100+Singles+%26+Tracks+%E2%80%93+Decade+Year+End+Charts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.biz%2Fbbbiz%2Fcharts%2Fdecadeendcharts%2F2009%2Fhot100-songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vineyard1-131"><a href="#cite_ref-Vineyard1_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2005" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (November 18, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107051515/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1511489/mariah-emancipating-mimi-again.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Emancipating Mimi Again, With Bonus Tracks"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1511489/mariah-emancipating-mimi-again.jhtml">the original</a> on November 7, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Emancipating+Mimi+Again%2C+With+Bonus+Tracks&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1511489%2Fmariah-emancipating-mimi-again.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSue2005" class="citation news cs1">Sue, Jennifer (December 25, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/ae/music/article/Mariah-Carey-ties-Elvis-on-Billboard-chart-1190827.php?source=mypi">"Mariah Carey Ties Elvis Record On Billboard Chart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018070122/http://www.seattlepi.com/ae/music/article/Mariah-Carey-ties-Elvis-on-Billboard-chart-1190827.php?source=mypi">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Ties+Elvis+Record+On+Billboard+Chart&rft.date=2005-12-25&rft.aulast=Sue&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fae%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2FMariah-Carey-ties-Elvis-on-Billboard-chart-1190827.php%3Fsource%3Dmypi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-usaawards-133"><a href="#cite_ref-usaawards_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGundersen2005" class="citation news cs1">Gundersen, Edna (December 8, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2005-12-08-grammy-nominations_x.htm?loc=interstitialskip">"Carey, West, Legend Lead The Grammy pack"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114012858/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2005-12-08-grammy-nominations_x.htm?loc=interstitialskip">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Carey%2C+West%2C+Legend+Lead+The+Grammy+pack&rft.date=2005-12-08&rft.aulast=Gundersen&rft.aufirst=Edna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmusic%2Fawards%2Fgrammys%2F2005-12-08-grammy-nominations_x.htm%3Floc%3Dinterstitialskip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABrS6-134"><a href="#cite_ref-ABrS6_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Ryan, Amy (December 29, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918201318/https://ew.com/article/2005/12/29/sorry_fiddy_mar/">"Mariah Carey Has the Year's Top-selling CD"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2005/12/29/sorry_fiddy_mar/">the original</a> on September 18, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Has+the+Year%27s+Top-selling+CD&rft.date=2005-12-29&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2005%2F12%2F29%2Fsorry_fiddy_mar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-world2005-135"><a href="#cite_ref-world2005_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110410040338/http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/top50-2005.pdf">"Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2005"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">Bundesverband Musikindustrie</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/top50-2005.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 10, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+50+Global+Best+Selling+Albums+for+2005&rft.pub=%3Cspan+title%3D%22German-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22+style%3D%22font-style%3A+normal%3B%22%3EBundesverband+Musikindustrie%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+German-language+text&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikindustrie.de%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2Ftop50-2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-c4e1v-136"><a href="#cite_ref-c4e1v_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4865716.stm">"Coldplay Top 2005's Global Charts"</a>. BBC News. March 31, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001023147/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4865716.stm">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coldplay+Top+2005%27s+Global+Charts&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4865716.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cnpo6-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Cnpo6_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/coldplay-tops-worldwide-sales-for-2005-1.601418">"Coldplay Tops Worldwide Sales for 2005"</a>. CBC News. March 31, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617025339/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2006/03/31/musicsales-coldplay.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coldplay+Tops+Worldwide+Sales+for+2005&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fcoldplay-tops-worldwide-sales-for-2005-1.601418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelegraphCD2008-138"><a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphCD2008_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Ben (April 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3672721/Pop-CDs-of-the-week-Mariah-Carey-Pete-Molinari-and-more....html">"Pop CDs of the week: Mariah Carey, Pete Molinari and more."</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3672721/Pop-CDs-of-the-week-Mariah-Carey-Pete-Molinari-and-more....html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Pop+CDs+of+the+week%3A+Mariah+Carey%2C+Pete+Molinari+and+more..&rft.date=2008-04-19&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2F3672721%2FPop-CDs-of-the-week-Mariah-Carey-Pete-Molinari-and-more....html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-H9Z0G-139"><a href="#cite_ref-H9Z0G_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopkin2006" class="citation web cs1">Popkin, Helen (June 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/mariah-carey-takes-madonna-new-tour-wbna14190642">"Mariah Carey Takes on Madonna with New Tour"</a>. Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108043435/https://www.today.com/popculture/mariah-carey-takes-madonna-new-tour-wbna14190642">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Takes+on+Madonna+with+New+Tour&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.aulast=Popkin&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fmariah-carey-takes-madonna-new-tour-wbna14190642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mtvnews8-140"><a href="#cite_ref-mtvnews8_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2006" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (May 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623214117/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1532213/mariah-carey-plots-mimis-touring-adventure.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Plots Mimi's Touring Adventure"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1532213/mariah-carey-plots-mimis-touring-adventure.jhtml">the original</a> on June 23, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Plots+Mimi%27s+Touring+Adventure&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1532213%2Fmariah-carey-plots-mimis-touring-adventure.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-outshines-141"><a href="#cite_ref-outshines_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2006" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (August 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623213753/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1537972/mariah-carey-tour-kickoff-all-about-voice.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Tour Kickoff: The Voice Outshines Costume Changes, Video Clips"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1537972/mariah-carey-tour-kickoff-all-about-voice.jhtml">the original</a> on June 23, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Tour+Kickoff%3A+The+Voice+Outshines+Costume+Changes%2C+Video+Clips&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1537972%2Fmariah-carey-tour-kickoff-all-about-voice.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aLu19-142"><a href="#cite_ref-aLu19_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafer2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Rafer, Guzman (September 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725034317/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1105356491.html?dids=1105356491:1105356491&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+24%2C+2006&author=RAFER+GUZMN.+STAFF+WRITER&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=Mimi+hits+the+Garden%2C+just+like+that&pqatl=google">"Mimi Hits the Garden, Just Like That"</a>. Newsday. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1105356491.html?dids=1105356491:1105356491&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+24%2C+2006&author=RAFER+GUZMN.+STAFF+WRITER&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=Mimi+hits+the+Garden%2C+just+like+that&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Mimi+Hits+the+Garden%2C+Just+Like+That&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.aulast=Rafer&rft.aufirst=Guzman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fnewsday%2Faccess%2F1105356491.html%3Fdids%3D1105356491%3A1105356491%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DAug%2B24%252C%2B2006%26author%3DRAFER%2BGUZMN.%2BSTAFF%2BWRITER%26pub%3DNewsday%2B%28Combined%2Beditions%29%26desc%3DMimi%2Bhits%2Bthe%2BGarden%252C%2Bjust%2Blike%2Bthat%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WA6Sk-143"><a href="#cite_ref-WA6Sk_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacpherson2008" class="citation news cs1">Macpherson, Alex (April 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/apr/11/popandrock.alexispetridis">"Mariah Carey: E=MC²"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314080211/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/apr/11/popandrock.alexispetridis">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+E%3DMC%C2%B2&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.aulast=Macpherson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fmusic%2F2008%2Fapr%2F11%2Fpopandrock.alexispetridis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/music/emc2">"E=MC2 – Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624042051/http://www.metacritic.com/music/emc2">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=E%3DMC2+%E2%80%93+Mariah+Carey&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmusic%2Femc2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-angels-145"><a href="#cite_ref-angels_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard2008" class="citation news cs1">Richard, David (April 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-mariah12apr12,1,6445816.story">"CD: Mariah Carey's 'E=MC2'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522151202/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-mariah12apr12,1,6445816.story">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=CD%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+%27E%3DMC2%27&rft.date=2008-04-08&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fla-et-mariah12apr12%2C1%2C6445816.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mpEdo-146"><a href="#cite_ref-mpEdo_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie2008" class="citation news cs1">Guthrie, Marisa (April 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003081203/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/23918924/ns/today-entertainment/t/mariah-carey-surpasses-elvis-no-s/">"Elvis is Spotted – Rolling in His Grave"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/23918924/ns/today-entertainment/t/mariah-carey-surpasses-elvis-no-s/">the original</a> on October 3, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2011 – via MSN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Elvis+is+Spotted+%E2%80%93+Rolling+in+His+Grave&rft.date=2008-04-04&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F23918924%2Fns%2Ftoday-entertainment%2Ft%2Fmariah-carey-surpasses-elvis-no-s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OGmfQ-147"><a href="#cite_ref-OGmfQ_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7327843.stm">"Mariah Breaks Elvis Chart Record"</a>. BBC News. April 4, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405084117/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7327843.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Breaks+Elvis+Chart+Record&rft.date=2008-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F7327843.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MonsterBillboard-148"><a href="#cite_ref-MonsterBillboard_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (April 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045786/mariah-debuts-at-no-1-after-monster-first-week">"Mariah Debuts at No. 1 After Monster First Week"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704063405/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045786/mariah-debuts-at-no-1-after-monster-first-week">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Debuts+at+No.+1+After+Monster+First+Week&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1045786%2Fmariah-debuts-at-no-1-after-monster-first-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wTYWf-149"><a href="#cite_ref-wTYWf_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber2008" class="citation news cs1">Farber, Stephen (May 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-film-tennessee-idUSN0154359820080501">"Mariah Carey surprisingly effective in "Tennessee""</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101072138/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-film-tennessee-idUSN0154359820080501">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+surprisingly+effective+in+%22Tennessee%22&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-film-tennessee-idUSN0154359820080501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zohan-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Zohan_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemone2008" class="citation news cs1">Demone, Larry (March 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=12146FD39793DF98&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Sandler Makes Another Mess With 'Zohan'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Buffalo_News" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026003128/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=12146FD39793DF98&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=Sandler+Makes+Another+Mess+With+%27Zohan%27&rft.date=2008-03-04&rft.aulast=Demone&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DBN%26p_theme%3Dbn%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D12146FD39793DF98%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mtvvid2-151"><a href="#cite_ref-mtvvid2_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2008" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennier (April 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107172057/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591425/mariah-carey-planning-elaborate-tour.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Plans 'Elaborate' Tour; Hopes For End To VMA Losing Streak, Rocky-Marriage Rumors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591425/mariah-carey-planning-elaborate-tour.jhtml">the original</a> on November 7, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Plans+%27Elaborate%27+Tour%3B+Hopes+For+End+To+VMA+Losing+Streak%2C+Rocky-Marriage+Rumors&rft.date=2008-04-09&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1591425%2Fmariah-carey-planning-elaborate-tour.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-preg-152"><a href="#cite_ref-preg_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2008" class="citation news cs1">Wales, Jason (December 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_mariah-carey-is-definitely-pregnant_1217181">"Mariah Carey is Definitely Pregnant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_and_Analysis" title="Daily News and Analysis">Daily News and Analysis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208062743/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_mariah-carey-is-definitely-pregnant_1217181">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News+and+Analysis&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+is+Definitely+Pregnant&rft.date=2008-12-28&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fentertainment%2Freport_mariah-carey-is-definitely-pregnant_1217181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42n3G-153"><a href="#cite_ref-42n3G_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrera2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Herrera, Monica (November 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/952446/mariah-carey-confirms-im-pregnant">"Mariah Carey Confirms: I'm Pregnant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703121018/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/952446/mariah-carey-confirms-im-pregnant">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Confirms%3A+I%27m+Pregnant&rft.date=2008-11-28&rft.aulast=Herrera&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F952446%2Fmariah-carey-confirms-im-pregnant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-derschowitz1-154"><a href="#cite_ref-derschowitz1_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerschowitz2008" class="citation news cs1">Derschowitz, Jessica (November 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariah-carey-im-pregnant/">"Mariah Carey: I'm Pregnant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208025206/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariah-carey-im-pregnant/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+I%27m+Pregnant&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft.aulast=Derschowitz&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-im-pregnant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEA2N-155"><a href="#cite_ref-SEA2N_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2009" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (January 22, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/arts/music/22conc.html">"Music for Many Firsts at Inauguration Events"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122195341/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/arts/music/22conc.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Music+for+Many+Firsts+at+Inauguration+Events&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F22%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F22conc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-156"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubozinskis2009" class="citation news cs1">Dubozinskis, Alex (July 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jackson-idUSTRE5615KN20090706">"Mariah Carey Among Jackson Memorial Participants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605034657/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jackson-idUSTRE5615KN20090706">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Among+Jackson+Memorial+Participants&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.aulast=Dubozinskis&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-jackson-idUSTRE5615KN20090706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-psG6u-157"><a href="#cite_ref-psG6u_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Niel2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Niel, Tom (October 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225053630/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/10/avatar-james-cameron-movie-news-story-article.html">"Dark horse nominees: Will the Oscars nominate 'Avatar'?"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/10/avatar-james-cameron-movie-news-story-article.html">the original</a> on February 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Dark+horse+nominees%3A+Will+the+Oscars+nominate+%27Avatar%27%3F&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.aulast=O%27Niel&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldderby.latimes.com%2Fawards_goldderby%2F2009%2F10%2Favatar-james-cameron-movie-news-story-article.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-q3pCq-158"><a href="#cite_ref-q3pCq_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Anderson, John (January 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/87257/precious-based-on-the-novel-push-by-sapphire.html?cpage=2&ccat=11">"Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire Movie Review From The Sundance Film Festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729202814/http://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/87257/precious-based-on-the-novel-push-by-sapphire.html?cpage=2&ccat=11">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Precious%3A+Based+on+the+Novel+%27Push%27+by+Sapphire+Movie+Review+From+The+Sundance+Film+Festival&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2F87257%2Fprecious-based-on-the-novel-push-by-sapphire.html%3Fcpage%3D2%26ccat%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carey-159"><a href="#cite_ref-Carey_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/01/16/2010-01-16_mariah_launches_new_liquor_label.html">"Weeks After Tipsy Awards Speech, Mariah Carey Pops Cork on her Own Liquor Brand, Angel Champagne"</a>. New York Daily News. January 17, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121181857/http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/01/16/2010-01-16_mariah_launches_new_liquor_label.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Weeks+After+Tipsy+Awards+Speech%2C+Mariah+Carey+Pops+Cork+on+her+Own+Liquor+Brand%2C+Angel+Champagne&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fgossip%2F2010%2F01%2F16%2F2010-01-16_mariah_launches_new_liquor_label.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29pfs-160"><a href="#cite_ref-29pfs_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2009" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (September 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r1616570/review">"Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel"</a>. AllMusic. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+an+Imperfect+Angel&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr1616570%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bixu7-161"><a href="#cite_ref-bixu7_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/28/arts/music/28choi.html">"New CDs"</a>. The New York Times. September 29, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424080556/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/28/arts/music/28choi.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+CDs&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F28%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F28choi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-f4xsP-162"><a href="#cite_ref-f4xsP_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267159/barbra-streisand-surprises-with-ninth-no-1-on-billboard-200">"Barbra Streisand Surprises With Ninth # 1 on Billboard 200"</a>. Billboard. September 29, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004032940/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267159/barbra-streisand-surprises-with-ninth-no-1-on-billboard-200">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Barbra+Streisand+Surprises+With+Ninth+%23+1+on+Billboard+200&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F267159%2Fbarbra-streisand-surprises-with-ninth-no-1-on-billboard-200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-recs-163"><a href="#cite_ref-recs_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen-Yehuda2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (July 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/268060/hannah-montana-mariah-carey-hit-the-billboard-hot-100">"Mariah Carey Hit The Billboard Hot 100"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606050403/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/268060/hannah-montana-mariah-carey-hit-the-billboard-hot-100">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Hit+The+Billboard+Hot+100&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft.aulast=Ben-Yehuda&rft.aufirst=Ayala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F268060%2Fhannah-montana-mariah-carey-hit-the-billboard-hot-100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dCRom-164"><a href="#cite_ref-dCRom_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100828092029/http://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/22/mariah-carey-does-it-big-in-brazil/">"Mariah Carey Does It Big in Brazil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rap-Up" title="Rap-Up">Rap-Up</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/22/mariah-carey-does-it-big-in-brazil/">the original</a> on August 28, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Does+It+Big+in+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2010%2F08%2F22%2Fmariah-carey-does-it-big-in-brazil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rnhjk-165"><a href="#cite_ref-rnhjk_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2010" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Devin (January 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204091352/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mariah-carey-announces-angels-advocate-release-date-1884367.html">"Mariah Carey Announces 'Angels Advocate' Release Date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mariah-carey-announces-angels-advocate-release-date-1884367.html">the original</a> on February 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+%27Angels+Advocate%27+Release+Date&rft.date=2010-01-30&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Devin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-announces-angels-advocate-release-date-1884367.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aqkAa-166"><a href="#cite_ref-aqkAa_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a278887/mariah-carey-falls-on-stage.html">"Mariah Carey Falls on Stage"</a>. Digital Spy. September 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100930155222/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a278887/mariah-carey-falls-on-stage.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+Falls+on+Stage&rft.pub=Digital+Spy&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fa278887%2Fmariah-carey-falls-on-stage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DKViH-167"><a href="#cite_ref-DKViH_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVozick2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Vozick, Simon (March 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music-mix.ew.com/2010/03/23/mariah-carey-angels-advocate-cancelled/">"Mariah Carey: 'Angels Advocate' Remix Album Cancelled"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120821005126/http://music-mix.ew.com/2010/03/23/mariah-carey-angels-advocate-cancelled/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+%27Angels+Advocate%27+Remix+Album+Cancelled&rft.date=2010-03-23&rft.aulast=Vozick&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic-mix.ew.com%2F2010%2F03%2F23%2Fmariah-carey-angels-advocate-cancelled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-return-168"><a href="#cite_ref-return_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110330041936/http://www.mtv.com.au/news/a4d4fa76-vh1-mariahs-album-ditched/">"Mariah's Album Ditched"</a>. MTV. March 22, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com.au/news/a4d4fa76-vh1-mariahs-album-ditched/">the original</a> on March 30, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah%27s+Album+Ditched&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com.au%2Fnews%2Fa4d4fa76-vh1-mariahs-album-ditched%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4m0RV-169"><a href="#cite_ref-4m0RV_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419185100/http://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/19/mariah-carey-touches-down-in-brazil/">"Mariah Carey Touches Down in Brazil"</a>. Rap-Up. August 19, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/19/mariah-carey-touches-down-in-brazil/">the original</a> on April 19, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Touches+Down+in+Brazil&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2010%2F08%2F19%2Fmariah-carey-touches-down-in-brazil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerra2010" class="citation web cs1">Guerra, Joey (November 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/entertainment/article/Mariah-Carey-makes-spirits-bright-with-new-CD-1716818.php">"Mariah Carey makes spirits bright with new CD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144353/http://www.chron.com/entertainment/article/Mariah-Carey-makes-spirits-bright-with-new-CD-1716818.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+makes+spirits+bright+with+new+CD&rft.date=2010-11-02&rft.aulast=Guerra&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FMariah-Carey-makes-spirits-bright-with-new-CD-1716818.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-0uhZV-171"><a href="#cite_ref-0uhZV_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamirez2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Ramirez, Rauly (December 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/949857/rbhip-hop-chart-juice-kanye-west-nicki-minaj-and-ne-yo">"R&B/Hip-Hop Chart Juice: Kanye West, Nicki Minaj and Ne-Yo"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723061423/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/949857/rbhip-hop-chart-juice-kanye-west-nicki-minaj-and-ne-yo">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=R%26B%2FHip-Hop+Chart+Juice%3A+Kanye+West%2C+Nicki+Minaj+and+Ne-Yo&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft.aulast=Ramirez&rft.aufirst=Rauly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-juice%2F949857%2Frbhip-hop-chart-juice-kanye-west-nicki-minaj-and-ne-yo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6rU9i-172"><a href="#cite_ref-6rU9i_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorner2011" class="citation web cs1">Corner, Lewis (August 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a332887/amy-winehouse-lady-gaga-on-tony-bennetts-duets-ii-tracklisting.html">"Amy Winehouse, Lady GaGa on Tony Bennett's 'Duets II' Tracklisting"</a>. Digital Spy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118113647/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a332887/amy-winehouse-lady-gaga-on-tony-bennetts-duets-ii-tracklisting.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amy+Winehouse%2C+Lady+GaGa+on+Tony+Bennett%27s+%27Duets+II%27+Tracklisting&rft.pub=Digital+Spy&rft.date=2011-08-02&rft.aulast=Corner&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fa332887%2Famy-winehouse-lady-gaga-on-tony-bennetts-duets-ii-tracklisting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PUwC1-173"><a href="#cite_ref-PUwC1_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVena2011" class="citation news cs1">Vena, Jocelyn (October 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005233549/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672005/justin-bieber-christmas-mariah-carey.jhtml">"Justin Bieber Confirms Mariah Carey Christmas Collabo"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672005/justin-bieber-christmas-mariah-carey.jhtml">the original</a> on October 5, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Justin+Bieber+Confirms+Mariah+Carey+Christmas+Collabo&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft.aulast=Vena&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1672005%2Fjustin-bieber-christmas-mariah-carey.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gB0XL-174"><a href="#cite_ref-gB0XL_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/04/mariah-carey-remakes-christmas-classic-with-justin-bieber/">"Mariah Carey Remakes Christmas Classic With Mariah Carey"</a>. Rap-Up. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007191902/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/04/mariah-carey-remakes-christmas-classic-with-justin-bieber/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Remakes+Christmas+Classic+With+Mariah+Carey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2011%2F10%2F04%2Fmariah-carey-remakes-christmas-classic-with-justin-bieber%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7H38K-175"><a href="#cite_ref-7H38K_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/31/new-music-uncle-murda-f-mariah-carey-50-cent-young-jeezy-warning-remix/">"Mariah Carey Guests on Uncle Murda's 'Warning'"</a>. Rap-Up. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102165335/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/31/new-music-uncle-murda-f-mariah-carey-50-cent-young-jeezy-warning-remix">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Guests+on+Uncle+Murda%27s+%27Warning%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2011%2F10%2F31%2Fnew-music-uncle-murda-f-mariah-carey-50-cent-young-jeezy-warning-remix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gF4Fd-176"><a href="#cite_ref-gF4Fd_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2011/11/09/mariah-carey-and-john-legend-to-throw-house-party-in-christmas-video/">"Mariah Carey and John Legend Duet on 'When Christmas Comes'"</a>. Rap-Up. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111112105650/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/11/09/mariah-carey-and-john-legend-to-throw-house-party-in-christmas-video/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+and+John+Legend+Duet+on+%27When+Christmas+Comes%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2011%2F11%2F09%2Fmariah-carey-and-john-legend-to-throw-house-party-in-christmas-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZTMwo-177"><a href="#cite_ref-ZTMwo_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://idolator.com/6205511/mariah-carey-gotham-hall-concert-photos">"Mariah Carey Shakes It Off at Gotham Hall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Idolator_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idolator (website)">Idolator</a>. March 2, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+Shakes+It+Off+at+Gotham+Hall&rft.pub=Idolator&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fidolator.com%2F6205511%2Fmariah-carey-gotham-hall-concert-photos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NkhRe-178"><a href="#cite_ref-NkhRe_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamirezHampp2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Ramirez, Erika; Hampp, Andrew (March 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/touring/backbeat-mariah-carey-dazzles-during-first-1006348162.story">"Backbeat: Mariah Carey Dazzles During First Post-Pregnancy Performance in New York"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304194203/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/touring/backbeat-mariah-carey-dazzles-during-first-1006348162.story">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Backbeat%3A+Mariah+Carey+Dazzles+During+First+Post-Pregnancy+Performance+in+New+York&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft.aulast=Ramirez&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.au=Hampp%2C+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.biz%2Fbbbiz%2Findustry%2Ftouring%2Fbackbeat-mariah-carey-dazzles-during-first-1006348162.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QHmRC-179"><a href="#cite_ref-QHmRC_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2012" class="citation web cs1">Rowley, Alison (June 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.com/celebrity/news/a387828/mariah-carey-performs-pro-obama-song-bring-it-on-home-at-fundraiser.html">"Mariah Carey performs pro-Obama song 'Bring It On Home' at fundraiser"</a>. Digital Spy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509113754/http://www.digitalspy.com/celebrity/news/a387828/mariah-carey-performs-pro-obama-song-bring-it-on-home-at-fundraiser.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+performs+pro-Obama+song+%27Bring+It+On+Home%27+at+fundraiser&rft.pub=Digital+Spy&rft.date=2012-06-17&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fnews%2Fa387828%2Fmariah-carey-performs-pro-obama-song-bring-it-on-home-at-fundraiser.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zlh9a-180"><a href="#cite_ref-zlh9a_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2012/07/21/mariah-carey-taps-rick-ross-and-meek-mill-for-new-single-triumphant/">"Mariah Carey Taps Rick Ross and Meek Mill for New Single 'Triumphant'"</a>. Rap-Up. July 21, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120824224308/http://www.rap-up.com/2012/07/21/mariah-carey-taps-rick-ross-and-meek-mill-for-new-single-triumphant/">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Taps+Rick+Ross+and+Meek+Mill+for+New+Single+%27Triumphant%27&rft.date=2012-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2012%2F07%2F21%2Fmariah-carey-taps-rick-ross-and-meek-mill-for-new-single-triumphant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-highestpaid-181"><a href="#cite_ref-highestpaid_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140820190923/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/mariah-carey-highest-paid-judge-16188867.html">"Mariah Carey 'Highest Paid Judge'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Belfast_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Belfast Telegraph">The Belfast Telegraph</a>. July 24, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/mariah-carey-highest-paid-judge-16188867.html">the original</a> on August 20, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Belfast+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%27Highest+Paid+Judge%27&rft.date=2012-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-highest-paid-judge-16188867.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HGhls-182"><a href="#cite_ref-HGhls_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/23/mariah-carey-american-idol/">"Mariah Carey Joins 'American Idol'"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. July 23, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724205653/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/23/mariah-carey-american-idol/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+%27American+Idol%27&rft.date=2012-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidetv.ew.com%2F2012%2F07%2F23%2Fmariah-carey-american-idol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iagqS-183"><a href="#cite_ref-iagqS_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20755472,00.html">"Mariah Carey Hated Working at American Idol"</a>. People. November 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113224758/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20755472,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Hated+Working+at+American+Idol&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20755472%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oK2UH-184"><a href="#cite_ref-oK2UH_184-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2013/11/13/mariah-carey-american-idol-hated/">"Mariah Carey on 'American Idol' gig: 'Honestly, I hated it'"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. November 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230630035756/https://ew.com/article/2013/11/13/mariah-carey-american-idol-hated/">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+on+%27American+Idol%27+gig%3A+%27Honestly%2C+I+hated+it%27&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F11%2F13%2Fmariah-carey-american-idol-hated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Stone, Natalie (May 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mariah-carey-says-american-idol-798771">"Mariah Carey Says 'American Idol' "Was the Worst Experience of My Life""</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021080655/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mariah-carey-says-american-idol-798771">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020. <q>When questioned if she would return for the upcoming season 15 American Idol series finale on the radio show, Carey declined: "Hell no! Absolutely not. That was the worst experience of my life."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Says+%27American+Idol%27+%22Was+the+Worst+Experience+of+My+Life%22&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-says-american-idol-798771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatten2016" class="citation web cs1">Patten, Dominic (April 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2016/04/american-idol-finale-ratings-rent-harmon-la-porsha-renae-1201734105/">"'American Idol' Series Finale Ratings Match Season 15 Debut With Best Result Since 2013 – Update"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001170550/https://deadline.com/2016/04/american-idol-finale-ratings-rent-harmon-la-porsha-renae-1201734105/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020. <q>Mariah Carey never made an appearance on the American Idol (3.0/10) series finale last night, but a lot of past judges, contestants and it turns out long-absent fans did.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27American+Idol%27+Series+Finale+Ratings+Match+Season+15+Debut+With+Best+Result+Since+2013+%E2%80%93+Update&rft.date=2016-04-08&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2016%2F04%2Famerican-idol-finale-ratings-rent-harmon-la-porsha-renae-1201734105%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UXZgN-187"><a href="#cite_ref-UXZgN_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2012" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Brian (July 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.yahoo.com/news/mariah-carey-joins-butler-lionsgate-aims-time-again-203039567.html">"Mariah Carey Joins The Butler; Lionsgate Aims for Time and Again: Biz Break"</a>. Yahoo! Movies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017110722/http://movies.yahoo.com/news/mariah-carey-joins-butler-lionsgate-aims-time-again-203039567.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+The+Butler%3B+Lionsgate+Aims+for+Time+and+Again%3A+Biz+Break&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Movies&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-joins-butler-lionsgate-aims-time-again-203039567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6IGLQ-188"><a href="#cite_ref-6IGLQ_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130804060509/http://www.eurweb.com/2013/08/mariah-carey-to-voice-redneck-on-american-dad/">"Mariah Carey to Voice Redneck on 'American Dad'"</a>. EURweb. August 2, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurweb.com/2013/08/mariah-carey-to-voice-redneck-on-american-dad/">the original</a> on August 4, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Voice+Redneck+on+%27American+Dad%27&rft.pub=EURweb&rft.date=2013-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurweb.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fmariah-carey-to-voice-redneck-on-american-dad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4KW72-189"><a href="#cite_ref-4KW72_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1537996/mariah-carey-records-new-song-for-disneys-oz-the-great-and-powerful">"Mariah Carey Records New Song for Disney's 'Oz The Great and Powerful'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130209064956/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1537996/mariah-carey-records-new-song-for-disneys-oz-the-great-and-powerful">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Records+New+Song+for+Disney%27s+%27Oz+The+Great+and+Powerful%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1537996%2Fmariah-carey-records-new-song-for-disneys-oz-the-great-and-powerful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dxIiW-190"><a href="#cite_ref-dxIiW_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVena2013" class="citation news cs1">Vena, Jocelyn (February 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130222010838/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1702187/mariah-carey-almost-home-oz-song.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Goes 'Almost Home' On New 'Oz' Track"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1702187/mariah-carey-almost-home-oz-song.jhtml">the original</a> on February 22, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Goes+%27Almost+Home%27+On+New+%27Oz%27+Track&rft.date=2013-02-19&rft.aulast=Vena&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1702187%2Fmariah-carey-almost-home-oz-song.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OGd7t-191"><a href="#cite_ref-OGd7t_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Mitchell, Gail (March 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1550473/mariah-carey-recruits-the-dream-hit-boy-for-new-album-exclusive">"Mariah Carey Recruits The-Dream, Hit-Boy For New Album: Exclusive"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509134312/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1550473/mariah-carey-recruits-the-dream-hit-boy-for-new-album-exclusive">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Recruits+The-Dream%2C+Hit-Boy+For+New+Album%3A+Exclusive&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-juice%2F1550473%2Fmariah-carey-recruits-the-dream-hit-boy-for-new-album-exclusive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64VX5-192"><a href="#cite_ref-64VX5_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/09/video-mariah-carey-f-miguel-beautiful/">"Video: Mariah Carey f/ Miguel – '#Beautiful'"</a>. Rap-Up. May 9, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704231519/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/09/video-mariah-carey-f-miguel-beautiful/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Mariah+Carey+f%2F+Miguel+%E2%80%93+%27%23Beautiful%27&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2013%2F05%2F09%2Fvideo-mariah-carey-f-miguel-beautiful%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EY7gS-193"><a href="#cite_ref-EY7gS_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/16/video-mariah-carey-performs-medley-on-american-idol-finale/">"Mariah Carey Performs Medley on 'American Idol' Finale"</a>. Rap-Up. May 16, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008201935/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/16/video-mariah-carey-performs-medley-on-american-idol-finale/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Performs+Medley+on+%27American+Idol%27+Finale&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2013%2F05%2F16%2Fvideo-mariah-carey-performs-medley-on-american-idol-finale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hgG0W-194"><a href="#cite_ref-hgG0W_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampp2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Hampp, Andrew (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6070396/mariah-carey-announces-14th-album-me-i-am-mariahthe-elusive">"Mariah Carey Announces 14th Album, 'Me. I Am Mariah...The Elusive Chanteuse'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824054648/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6070396/mariah-carey-announces-14th-album-me-i-am-mariahthe-elusive">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved September 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+14th+Album%2C+%27Me.+I+Am+Mariah...The+Elusive+Chanteuse%27&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Hampp&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-juice%2F6070396%2Fmariah-carey-announces-14th-album-me-i-am-mariahthe-elusive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jTVtt-195"><a href="#cite_ref-jTVtt_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927164543/http://mariahcarey.com/news/title/mariah-announces-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-concerts-in-nyc">"Mariah announces All I Want For Christmas Is You Concerts in NYC"</a>. mariahcarey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mariahcarey.com/news/title/mariah-announces-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-concerts-in-nyc/">the original</a> on September 27, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+announces+All+I+Want+For+Christmas+Is+You+Concerts+in+NYC&rft.pub=mariahcarey.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmariahcarey.com%2Fnews%2Ftitle%2Fmariah-announces-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-concerts-in-nyc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmde2023" class="citation web cs1">Emde, Laura (December 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/culture/concert-reviews/2023/12/12/review-setlist-mariah-carey-td-garden/">"Review & setlist: All Boston needs for Christmas is Mariah Carey at TD Garden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston.com" title="Boston.com">Boston.com</a>. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft.atitle=Review+%26+setlist%3A+All+Boston+needs+for+Christmas+is+Mariah+Carey+at+TD+Garden&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Emde&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fculture%2Fconcert-reviews%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2Freview-setlist-mariah-carey-td-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-O7cwL-197"><a href="#cite_ref-O7cwL_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2015/01/30/mariah-carey-reunites-with-la-reid-at-epic-records/">"Mariah Carey reunites with L.A. Reid at Epic Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rap-Up" title="Rap-Up">Rap-Up</a>. January 30, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131221035/http://www.rap-up.com/2015/01/30/mariah-carey-reunites-with-la-reid-at-epic-records/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+reunites+with+L.A.+Reid+at+Epic+Records&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2015%2F01%2F30%2Fmariah-carey-reunites-with-la-reid-at-epic-records%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7bGX3-198"><a href="#cite_ref-7bGX3_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalperinHampp2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Halperin, Shirley; Hampp, Andrew (January 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6457962/mariah-carey-epic-records-deal-la-reid-sony-music">"The Inside Story of How Mariah Carey and L.A. Reid Reunited (at a Fraction of Her Former $80 Million Deal)"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710050913/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6457962/mariah-carey-epic-records-deal-la-reid-sony-music">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Inside+Story+of+How+Mariah+Carey+and+L.A.+Reid+Reunited+%28at+a+Fraction+of+Her+Former+%2480+Million+Deal%29&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.aulast=Halperin&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft.au=Hampp%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F6457962%2Fmariah-carey-epic-records-deal-la-reid-sony-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9kecx-199"><a href="#cite_ref-9kecx_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/mariah-carey-announces-las-vegas-residency/">"Mariah Carey announces Las Vegas residency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. January 25, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116092047/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2015/01/15/mariah-carey-announces-las-vegas-residency/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+announces+Las+Vegas+residency&rft.date=2015-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmariah-carey-announces-las-vegas-residency%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OytFb-200"><a href="#cite_ref-OytFb_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6436789/mariah-carey-announces-caesars-palace-residency">"Mariah Carey Announces Caesars Palace Residency"</a>. Billboard. January 15, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150408072810/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6436789/mariah-carey-announces-caesars-palace-residency">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+Caesars+Palace+Residency&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop-shop%2F6436789%2Fmariah-carey-announces-caesars-palace-residency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PzgG0-201"><a href="#cite_ref-PzgG0_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampp2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Hampp, Andrew (April 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6531609/mariah-carey-release-date-tracklist-1-to-infinity">"Mariah Carey Announces Release Date, Tracklist For '#1 To Infinity'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150417001629/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6531609/mariah-carey-release-date-tracklist-1-to-infinity">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+Release+Date%2C+Tracklist+For+%27%231+To+Infinity%27&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft.aulast=Hampp&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-juice%2F6531609%2Fmariah-carey-release-date-tracklist-1-to-infinity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ID3nD-202"><a href="#cite_ref-ID3nD_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMotsinger2015" class="citation news cs1">Motsinger, Carol (October 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/movies/2015/10/07/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-filming-cincinnati/73507388/">"1746 43 3 Mariah Carey Christmas movie filming in Cincinnati"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016011611/http://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/movies/2015/10/07/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-filming-cincinnati/73507388/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=1746+43+3+Mariah+Carey+Christmas+movie+filming+in+Cincinnati&rft.date=2015-10-07&rft.aulast=Motsinger&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F2015%2F10%2F07%2Fmariah-carey-christmas-movie-filming-cincinnati%2F73507388%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gqfpe-203"><a href="#cite_ref-gqfpe_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030920042246/http://www.mariahcarey.com/tour">"Tours"</a>. mariahcarey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mariahcarey.com/tour">the original</a> on September 20, 2003. Retrieved January 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tours&rft.pub=mariahcarey.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mariahcarey.com%2Ftour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollstar_2016_Year_End-204"><a href="#cite_ref-Pollstar_2016_Year_End_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170513071726/https://www.pollstarpro.com/files/Charts2016/2016YearEndTop100WorldwideTours.pdf#page=2">"2016 Year End Top 100 Worldwide Tours"</a> (PDF). Pollstar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pollstarpro.com/files/Charts2016/2016YearEndTop100WorldwideTours.pdf#page=2">the original</a> (PDF) on May 13, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pollstar&rft.atitle=2016+Year+End+Top+100+Worldwide+Tours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pollstarpro.com%2Ffiles%2FCharts2016%2F2016YearEndTop100WorldwideTours.pdf%23page%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ptMfl-205"><a href="#cite_ref-ptMfl_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoblin2016" class="citation news cs1">Koblin, John (March 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/arts/television/mariah-carey-to-star-in-a-series-for-e.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur&_r=0">"Mariah Carey to star in a series for E!"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801130740/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/arts/television/mariah-carey-to-star-in-a-series-for-e.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+to+star+in+a+series+for+E%21&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft.aulast=Koblin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fmariah-carey-to-star-in-a-series-for-e.html%3Fsmid%3Dtw-nytimes%26smtyp%3Dcur%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mlAXm-206"><a href="#cite_ref-mlAXm_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2016" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Libby (August 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917203122/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-mariahs-world-mariah-carey-e-20160803-snap-htmlstory.html">"It's 'Mariah's World' and everyone else is just living in it"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-mariahs-world-mariah-carey-e-20160803-snap-htmlstory.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=It%27s+%27Mariah%27s+World%27+and+everyone+else+is+just+living+in+it&rft.date=2016-08-03&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Libby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fla-et-st-mariahs-world-mariah-carey-e-20160803-snap-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LegLR-207"><a href="#cite_ref-LegLR_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentley2016" class="citation news cs1">Bentley, Jean (October 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/news/800128/empire-needed-much-more-mariah-carey">"Empire Needed Much More Mariah Carey"</a>. E!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006090148/http://www.eonline.com/news/800128/empire-needed-much-more-mariah-carey">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Empire+Needed+Much+More+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Bentley&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F800128%2Fempire-needed-much-more-mariah-carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vh1.com-208"><a href="#cite_ref-vh1.com_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington2016" class="citation web cs1">Washington, Jasmine (November 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vh1.com/news/9a8h2a/mariah-carey-vh1-divas-holiday">"Mariah Carey to Perform at VH1 Divas Holiday: Unsilent Night"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701083541/https://www.vh1.com/news/9a8h2a/mariah-carey-vh1-divas-holiday">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Perform+at+VH1+Divas+Holiday%3A+Unsilent+Night&rft.pub=VH1&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vh1.com%2Fnews%2F9a8h2a%2Fmariah-carey-vh1-divas-holiday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5eqQz-209"><a href="#cite_ref-5eqQz_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealy2017" class="citation news cs1">Healy, Patrick (January 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/01/arts/music/mariah-carey-new-years-eve-times-square.html">"Mariah Carey's New Year's Eve Nightmare in Times Square"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170101113504/http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/01/arts/music/mariah-carey-new-years-eve-times-square.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+New+Year%27s+Eve+Nightmare+in+Times+Square&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F01%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-new-years-eve-times-square.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6gRlu-210"><a href="#cite_ref-6gRlu_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/tv/mariah-carey-team-heres-what-really-happened-223218030.html">"Mariah Carey Team: Here's What Really Happened"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. January 2, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103023529/https://www.yahoo.com/tv/mariah-carey-team-heres-what-really-happened-223218030.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017 – via Yahoo!.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Team%3A+Here%27s+What+Really+Happened&rft.date=2017-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Ftv%2Fmariah-carey-team-heres-what-really-happened-223218030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NbZL3-211"><a href="#cite_ref-NbZL3_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngermiller2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Angermiller, Michele Amabile (January 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7640608/mariah-carey-rep-technical-problems-bungle-new-years-show-dick-clark">"Mariah Carey's Rep Says 'Rockin' Eve' Producers 'Set Her Up to Fail'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013500/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7640608/mariah-carey-rep-technical-problems-bungle-new-years-show-dick-clark">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Rep+Says+%27Rockin%27+Eve%27+Producers+%27Set+Her+Up+to+Fail%27&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.aulast=Angermiller&rft.aufirst=Michele+Amabile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F7640608%2Fmariah-carey-rep-technical-problems-bungle-new-years-show-dick-clark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_Artwork-212"><a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_Artwork_212-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatton2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Platton, Adelle (January 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7676270/mariah-carey-yg-i-dont-cover-art">"Mariah Carey Reveals Cover Art for YG-Assisted 'I Don't'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205122048/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7676270/mariah-carey-yg-i-dont-cover-art">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Reveals+Cover+Art+for+YG-Assisted+%27I+Don%27t%27&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.aulast=Platton&rft.aufirst=Adelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7676270%2Fmariah-carey-yg-i-dont-cover-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CareyCast-213"><a href="#cite_ref-CareyCast_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaluppo2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Galuppo, Mia (November 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mariah-carey-joins-lego-batman-838356">"Mariah Carey Joins 'The Lego Batman Movie'"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112003943/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mariah-carey-joins-lego-batman-838356">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+%27The+Lego+Batman+Movie%27&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft.aulast=Galuppo&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmariah-carey-joins-lego-batman-838356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxmbP-214"><a href="#cite_ref-OxmbP_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoggan2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Coggan, Devan (July 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/2017/07/12/girls-trip-ew-review/">"Girls Trip is raucous, raunchy fun: EW review"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812193821/http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/12/girls-trip-ew-review/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Girls+Trip+is+raucous%2C+raunchy+fun%3A+EW+review&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft.aulast=Coggan&rft.aufirst=Devan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2F2017%2F07%2F12%2Fgirls-trip-ew-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAqsy-215"><a href="#cite_ref-MAqsy_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Brooks, Dave (March 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7718051/lionel-richie-mariah-carey-rescheduled-concert-dates">"Lionel Richie & Mariah Carey Announce Rescheduled Tour Dates"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814045318/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7718051/lionel-richie-mariah-carey-rescheduled-concert-dates">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Lionel+Richie+%26+Mariah+Carey+Announce+Rescheduled+Tour+Dates&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7718051%2Flionel-richie-mariah-carey-rescheduled-concert-dates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jwRwY-216"><a href="#cite_ref-jwRwY_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamarre" class="citation magazine cs1">Lamarre, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7942002/french-montana-unforgettable-remix-mariah-carey">"Mariah Carey Adds Her Sweet Touch to French Montana's Acoustic 'Unforgettable (Remix)': Listen"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829004935/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7942002/french-montana-unforgettable-remix-mariah-carey">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Adds+Her+Sweet+Touch+to+French+Montana%27s+Acoustic+%27Unforgettable+%28Remix%29%27%3A+Listen&rft.aulast=Lamarre&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7942002%2Ffrench-montana-unforgettable-remix-mariah-carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1H5vo-217"><a href="#cite_ref-1H5vo_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShcherbakova2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Shcherbakova, Liza (July 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7881128/mariah-carey-the-star-movie-trailer-new-song">"Mariah Carey Offers Up a Taste of New Christmas Song in 'The Star' Teaser Trailer"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730094403/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7881128/mariah-carey-the-star-movie-trailer-new-song">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Offers+Up+a+Taste+of+New+Christmas+Song+in+%27The+Star%27+Teaser+Trailer&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft.aulast=Shcherbakova&rft.aufirst=Liza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F7881128%2Fmariah-carey-the-star-movie-trailer-new-song&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment.inquirer.net/251206/watch-mariah-careys-star-video-released">"WATCH: Mariah Carey's 'The Star' video released"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. November 19, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+%27The+Star%27+video+released&rft.date=2017-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.inquirer.net%2F251206%2Fwatch-mariah-careys-star-video-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (December 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/film/news/golden-globe-nominations-2018-nominees-full-list-1202634435/">"Golden Globe Nominations: Complete List"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214021531/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/golden-globe-nominations-2018-nominees-full-list-1202634435/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Golden+Globe+Nominations%3A+Complete+List&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fgolden-globe-nominations-2018-nominees-full-list-1202634435%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ws5Lf-220"><a href="#cite_ref-ws5Lf_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpanos2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Spanos, Brittany (March 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171129102541/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-to-become-film-w473081">"Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' to Become Animated Film"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-to-become-film-w473081">the original</a> on November 29, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+%27All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You%27+to+Become+Animated+Film&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.aulast=Spanos&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-to-become-film-w473081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-f7onU-221"><a href="#cite_ref-f7onU_221-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolub" class="citation magazine cs1">Holub, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/music/2017/09/06/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-trailer/">"Watch the first trailer for Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You movie"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023230143/http://ew.com/music/2017/09/06/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Watch+the+first+trailer+for+Mariah+Carey%27s+All+I+Want+For+Christmas+Is+You+movie&rft.aulast=Holub&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2F09%2F06%2Fmariah-carey-christmas-movie-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeb2018" class="citation news cs1">Deb, Sopan (January 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/arts/mariah-carey-new-years-eve.html">"Mariah Carey Redeems Herself on New Year's Eve in Times Square"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101060656/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/arts/mariah-carey-new-years-eve.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Redeems+Herself+on+New+Year%27s+Eve+in+Times+Square&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.aulast=Deb&rft.aufirst=Sopan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F01%2Farts%2Fmariah-carey-new-years-eve.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Carr, Mary Kate (April 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/music/2018/04/30/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns/">"Mariah Carey announces new Las Vegas residency 'The Butterfly Returns'"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306183138/https://ew.com/music/2018/04/30/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+announces+new+Las+Vegas+residency+%27The+Butterfly+Returns%27&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Mary+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2F04%2F30%2Fmariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheckells" class="citation magazine cs1">Sheckells, Melinda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8464350/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns-review">"Mariah Carey Kicks Off Her 'The Butterfly Returns' Vegas Residency With Strong Opening Weekend"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308212554/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8464350/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns-review">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Kicks+Off+Her+%27The+Butterfly+Returns%27+Vegas+Residency+With+Strong+Opening+Weekend&rft.aulast=Sheckells&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F8464350%2Fmariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8491648/highest-grossing-las-vegas-residencies">"Top 10 Highest Grossing Las Vegas Residencies Of All Time: Celine Dion, Britney Spears, Elton John and More"</a>. Billboard. December 27, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205194734/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8491648/highest-grossing-las-vegas-residencies">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Top+10+Highest+Grossing+Las+Vegas+Residencies+Of+All+Time%3A+Celine+Dion%2C+Britney+Spears%2C+Elton+John+and+More&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F8491648%2Fhighest-grossing-las-vegas-residencies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710053009/https://asialive365.com/mariah-carey-kl-singapore-2018/">"Mariah Carey adds Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to 2018 Asia tour"</a>. Asia Live 365. April 20, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asialive365.com/mariah-carey-kl-singapore-2018/">the original</a> on July 10, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Live+365&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+adds+Kuala+Lumpur+and+Singapore+to+2018+Asia+tour&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasialive365.com%2Fmariah-carey-kl-singapore-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllwood-Hughes2018" class="citation web cs1">Ellwood-Hughes, Pip (June 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entertainment-focus.com/music-section/music-news/mariah-carey-is-bringing-her-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-tour-back-to-europe-this-december/">"Mariah Carey is bringing her All I Want for Christmas Is You Tour back to Europe this December"</a>. Entertainment Focus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710051242/https://www.entertainment-focus.com/music-section/music-news/mariah-carey-is-bringing-her-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-tour-back-to-europe-this-december/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Focus&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+is+bringing+her+All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You+Tour+back+to+Europe+this+December&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.aulast=Ellwood-Hughes&rft.aufirst=Pip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entertainment-focus.com%2Fmusic-section%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-carey-is-bringing-her-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-tour-back-to-europe-this-december%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillespie2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Gillespie, Katherine (September 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papermag.com/mariah-carey-new-song-gtfo-2604261274.html">"Mariah Carey Is Releasing New Music"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paper_(magazine)" title="Paper (magazine)">Paper</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307192758/https://www.papermag.com/mariah-carey-new-song-gtfo-2604261274.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paper&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Is+Releasing+New+Music&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.papermag.com%2Fmariah-carey-new-song-gtfo-2604261274.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308150813/https://www.epicrecords.com/legendary-global-icon-mariah-carey-returns-with-new-music/">"LEGENDARY GLOBAL ICON MARIAH CAREY RETURNS WITH NEW MUSIC"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a>. September 13, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epicrecords.com/legendary-global-icon-mariah-carey-returns-with-new-music/">the original</a> on March 8, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEGENDARY+GLOBAL+ICON+MARIAH+CAREY+RETURNS+WITH+NEW+MUSIC&rft.pub=Epic+Records&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epicrecords.com%2Flegendary-global-icon-mariah-carey-returns-with-new-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYooMonroe2018" class="citation web cs1">Yoo, Noah; Monroe, Jazz (September 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/mariah-carey-returns-with-new-song-from-album-out-this-year-listen/">"Mariah Carey Returns With New Song From Album Out This Year: Listen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308081023/https://pitchfork.com/news/mariah-carey-returns-with-new-song-from-album-out-this-year-listen/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Returns+With+New+Song+From+Album+Out+This+Year%3A+Listen&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft.aulast=Yoo&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft.au=Monroe%2C+Jazz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-returns-with-new-song-from-album-out-this-year-listen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAniftos2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Aniftos, Rania (June 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/festivals/8459350/iheartradio-music-festival-2018-lineup-justin-timberlake-mariah-carey">"Justin Timberlake, Mariah Carey, Jack White & Carrie Underwood Lead iHeartRadio Music Festival 2018 Lineup"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921002634/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/festivals/8459350/iheartradio-music-festival-2018-lineup-justin-timberlake-mariah-carey">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Justin+Timberlake%2C+Mariah+Carey%2C+Jack+White+%26+Carrie+Underwood+Lead+iHeartRadio+Music+Festival+2018+Lineup&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft.aulast=Aniftos&rft.aufirst=Rania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Ffestivals%2F8459350%2Fiheartradio-music-festival-2018-lineup-justin-timberlake-mariah-carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/video/mariah-carey-performs-new-single-with-you-for-the-first-on-tv-at-2018-amas-billboard-news">"Mariah Carey Performs New Single 'With You' for the First on TV at 2018 AMAs"</a>. Billboard. October 9, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611013418/https://www.billboard.com/video/mariah-carey-performs-new-single-with-you-for-the-first-on-tv-at-2018-amas-billboard-news">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Performs+New+Single+%27With+You%27+for+the+First+on+TV+at+2018+AMAs&rft.date=2018-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fvideo%2Fmariah-carey-performs-new-single-with-you-for-the-first-on-tv-at-2018-amas-billboard-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (February 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8496466/mariah-carey-with-you-top-10-adult-contemporary-chart">"Mariah Carey's 'With You' Becomes Her 23rd Top 10 on Adult Contemporary Chart"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205012057/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8496466/mariah-carey-with-you-top-10-adult-contemporary-chart">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+%27With+You%27+Becomes+Her+23rd+Top+10+on+Adult+Contemporary+Chart&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F8496466%2Fmariah-carey-with-you-top-10-adult-contemporary-chart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/music/caution/mariah-carey">"Caution by Mariah Carey Critic Reviews and Tracks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181117104856/https://www.metacritic.com/music/caution/mariah-carey">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caution+by+Mariah+Carey+Critic+Reviews+and+Tracks&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmusic%2Fcaution%2Fmariah-carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190118141439/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2018">"Best of 2018: Music Critic Top Ten Lists"</a>. Metacritic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2018">the original</a> on January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+of+2018%3A+Music+Critic+Top+Ten+Lists&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ffeature%2Fcritics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Kelly, Tetris (March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/concerts/8500711/mariah-carey-caution-world-tour-dallas-concert-opening-night">"Mariah Carey Kicks Off Caution World Tour With Resplendent Dallas Show: Watch Highlights"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715164131/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/concerts/8500711/mariah-carey-caution-world-tour-dallas-concert-opening-night">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Kicks+Off+Caution+World+Tour+With+Resplendent+Dallas+Show%3A+Watch+Highlights&rft.date=2019-03&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Tetris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fconcerts%2F8500711%2Fmariah-carey-caution-world-tour-dallas-concert-opening-night&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8530291/mariah-carey-mixed-ish-theme-song-in-the-mix-music-video">"Mariah Carey Unveils 'Mixed-Ish' Theme Song, 'In the Mix': Watch the Music Video"</a>. Billboard. September 17, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028153137/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8530291/mariah-carey-mixed-ish-theme-song-in-the-mix-music-video">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Unveils+%27Mixed-Ish%27+Theme+Song%2C+%27In+the+Mix%27%3A+Watch+the+Music+Video&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F8530291%2Fmariah-carey-mixed-ish-theme-song-in-the-mix-music-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8542005/mariah-carey-christmas-deluxe-album-video-unreleased-footage">"It's November 1st, and Mariah Carey Has Decided 'It's Time' For Christmas With a Few Early Presents For Fans"</a>. Billboard. November 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027153156/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8542005/mariah-carey-christmas-deluxe-album-video-unreleased-footage">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=It%27s+November+1st%2C+and+Mariah+Carey+Has+Decided+%27It%27s+Time%27+For+Christmas+With+a+Few+Early+Presents+For+Fans&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F8542005%2Fmariah-carey-christmas-deluxe-album-video-unreleased-footage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaffer2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Shaffer, Claire (December 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-amazon-documentary-921853/">"Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' Gets Its Own Amazon Documentary"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105013416/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-amazon-documentary-921853/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+%27All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You%27+Gets+Its+Own+Amazon+Documentary&rft.date=2019-12-04&rft.aulast=Shaffer&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-amazon-documentary-921853%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8547157/mariah-carey-number-one-hot-100-four-decades-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you">"Mariah Carey Is First Artist No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 in Four Decades"</a>. Billboard. December 30, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231213359/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8547157/mariah-carey-number-one-hot-100-four-decades-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Is+First+Artist+No.+1+on+Billboard+Hot+100+in+Four+Decades&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2Fchart-beat%2F8547157%2Fmariah-carey-number-one-hot-100-four-decades-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inducted-241">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inducted_241-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inducted_241-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolfi2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Nolfi, Joey (January 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/awards/2020/01/16/2020-songwriters-hall-of-fame-inductees-mariah-carey/">"Mariah Carey to be inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200116201213/https://ew.com/awards/2020/01/16/2020-songwriters-hall-of-fame-inductees-mariah-carey/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+to+be+inducted+into+Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2020-01-16&rft.aulast=Nolfi&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fawards%2F2020%2F01%2F16%2F2020-songwriters-hall-of-fame-inductees-mariah-carey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley" class="citation magazine cs1">Rowley, Glenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9418743/mariah-carey-shares-debut-album-anniversary-teaser">"Mariah Carey Shares Cryptic Teaser For 30th Anniversary Celebration of Debut Album"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929023858/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9418743/mariah-carey-shares-debut-album-anniversary-teaser">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Shares+Cryptic+Teaser+For+30th+Anniversary+Celebration+of+Debut+Album&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9418743%2Fmariah-carey-shares-debut-album-anniversary-teaser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaylock2020" class="citation web cs1">Haylock, Zoe (July 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/07/mariah-carey-new-live-album-mc30.html">"Mariah Carey Launches a Weekly Celebration of Mariah Carey"</a>. Vulture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822073718/https://www.vulture.com/2020/07/mariah-carey-new-live-album-mc30.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Launches+a+Weekly+Celebration+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft.aulast=Haylock&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2020%2F07%2Fmariah-carey-new-live-album-mc30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacpherson2020" class="citation news cs1">Macpherson, Alex (September 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/sep/29/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey-review-fascinating-memoir-by-a-misunderstood-star">"The Meaning of Mariah Carey review – fascinating memoir by a misunderstood star"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003025108/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/sep/29/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey-review-fascinating-memoir-by-a-misunderstood-star">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Meaning+of+Mariah+Carey+review+%E2%80%93+fascinating+memoir+by+a+misunderstood+star&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Macpherson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2020%2Fsep%2F29%2Fthe-meaning-of-mariah-carey-review-fascinating-memoir-by-a-misunderstood-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH_245-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9458773/mariah-carey-the-rarities-stream-it-now">"Mariah Carey Unveils 'The Rarities': Stream It Now"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027185549/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9458773/mariah-carey-the-rarities-stream-it-now/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Unveils+%27The+Rarities%27%3A+Stream+It+Now&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9458773%2Fmariah-carey-the-rarities-stream-it-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9437856/mariah-carey-save-the-day-lauryn-hill">"Mariah Carey's Ms. Lauryn Hill Collab 'Save the Day' Is Here: Stream It Now"</a>. Billboard. August 21, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823232157/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9437856/mariah-carey-save-the-day-lauryn-hill">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Ms.+Lauryn+Hill+Collab+%27Save+the+Day%27+Is+Here%3A+Stream+It+Now&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F9437856%2Fmariah-carey-save-the-day-lauryn-hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9451590/mariah-carey-releases-fame-cover-out-here-on-my-own">"Mariah Carey Wasn't Kidding About Loving 'Fame,' Listen to Her Irene Cara Cover"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003020215/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9451590/mariah-carey-releases-fame-cover-out-here-on-my-own">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Wasn%27t+Kidding+About+Loving+%27Fame%2C%27+Listen+to+Her+Irene+Cara+Cover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9451590%2Fmariah-carey-releases-fame-cover-out-here-on-my-own&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9476510/busta-rhymes-mariah-carey-where-i-belong/">"Busta Rhymes Reunites With Mariah Carey on 'Where I Belong'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212034902/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9476510/busta-rhymes-mariah-carey-where-i-belong/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Busta+Rhymes+Reunites+With+Mariah+Carey+on+%27Where+I+Belong%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F9476510%2Fbusta-rhymes-mariah-carey-where-i-belong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristmasSpecial2020-249"><a href="#cite_ref-ChristmasSpecial2020_249-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2020/11/mariah-careys-magical-christmas-special-debuts-friday-december-4-on-apple-tv-together-with-the-full-companion-soundtrack-exclusively-on-apple-music">""Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special" debuts Friday, December 4 on Apple TV+"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> Press. November 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118140644/https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2020/11/mariah-careys-magical-christmas-special-debuts-friday-december-4-on-apple-tv-together-with-the-full-companion-soundtrack-exclusively-on-apple-music/">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Mariah+Carey%27s+Magical+Christmas+Special%22+debuts+Friday%2C+December+4+on+Apple+TV%2B&rft.pub=Apple+TV%2B+Press&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Ftv-pr%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2Fmariah-careys-magical-christmas-special-debuts-friday-december-4-on-apple-tv-together-with-the-full-companion-soundtrack-exclusively-on-apple-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/all-the-number-1-singles__7931/">"All The Number 1 Singles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+The+Number+1+Singles&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fall-the-number-1-singles__7931%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopsey2020" class="citation web cs1">Copsey, Rob (December 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-finally-reaches-uk-number-1-sets-official-chart-record__31838/">"Mariah Carey's All I Want for Christmas is You finally reaches UK Number 1, sets Official Chart record"</a>. Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+All+I+Want+for+Christmas+is+You+finally+reaches+UK+Number+1%2C+sets+Official+Chart+record&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft.aulast=Copsey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fmariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-finally-reaches-uk-number-1-sets-official-chart-record__31838%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamo2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Mamo, Heran (June 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9581383/jimmy-jam-terry-lewis-somewhat-loved-mariah-carey-announced">"Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis Are Reuniting With Mariah Carey for a New Single"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602184122/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9581383/jimmy-jam-terry-lewis-somewhat-loved-mariah-carey-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Jam+%26+Terry+Lewis+Are+Reuniting+With+Mariah+Carey+for+a+New+Single&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.aulast=Mamo&rft.aufirst=Heran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F9581383%2Fjimmy-jam-terry-lewis-somewhat-loved-mariah-carey-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NMEMCFILAC-253"><a href="#cite_ref-NMEMCFILAC_253-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Skinner, Tom (November 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-khalid-christmas-collaboration-single-preview-3085082">"Mariah Carey announces new festive single with Khalid, 'Fall In Love At Christmas'"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102111923/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-khalid-christmas-collaboration-single-preview-3085082">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+announces+new+festive+single+with+Khalid%2C+%27Fall+In+Love+At+Christmas%27&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-khalid-christmas-collaboration-single-preview-3085082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Rowley, Glenn (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-latto-big-energy-remix-listen-1235050060/">"Mariah Carey Teams Up With Latto on 'Big Energy' Remix: Listen to It Here"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227101929/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-latto-big-energy-remix-listen-1235050060/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Teams+Up+With+Latto+on+%27Big+Energy%27+Remix%3A+Listen+to+It+Here&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fmariah-carey-latto-big-energy-remix-listen-1235050060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAniftos2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Aniftos, Rania (April 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-masterclass-course-1235057948/">"Mariah Carey Announces MasterClass Course: 'You're Going to Rock This'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227101927/https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-masterclass-course-1235057948/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+MasterClass+Course%3A+%27You%27re+Going+to+Rock+This%27&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Aniftos&rft.aufirst=Rania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fculture%2Fproduct-recommendations%2Fmariah-carey-masterclass-course-1235057948%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retropopmagazine.com/mariah-carey-teases-butterfly-25th-anniversary-celebrations/">"Mariah Carey teases 'Butterfly' 25th anniversary celebrations: 'Coming soon'"</a>. Retro Pop. July 31, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171351/https://retropopmagazine.com/mariah-carey-teases-butterfly-25th-anniversary-celebrations/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Retro+Pop&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+teases+%27Butterfly%27+25th+anniversary+celebrations%3A+%27Coming+soon%27&rft.date=2022-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretropopmagazine.com%2Fmariah-carey-teases-butterfly-25th-anniversary-celebrations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-butterfly-25th-anniversary-1235139166/">"Mariah Carey Rolls Out Surprises for 25th Anniversary of 'Butterfly'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915030612/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-butterfly-25th-anniversary-1235139166/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Rolls+Out+Surprises+for+25th+Anniversary+of+%27Butterfly%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-carey-butterfly-25th-anniversary-1235139166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Daly, Rhian (January 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-announces-first-childrens-book-the-christmas-princess-3136291">"Mariah Carey announces first children's book 'The Christmas Princess'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218123054/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-announces-first-childrens-book-the-christmas-princess-3136291">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+announces+first+children%27s+book+%27The+Christmas+Princess%27&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Rhian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-announces-first-childrens-book-the-christmas-princess-3136291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Chan, Tim (November 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/books/mariah-carey-the-christmas-princess-childrens-book-1234622356/">"It's Time! Mariah Carey Officially Rings in Christmas With Launch of New Children's Book"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227101927/https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/books/mariah-carey-the-christmas-princess-childrens-book-1234622356/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=It%27s+Time%21+Mariah+Carey+Officially+Rings+in+Christmas+With+Launch+of+New+Children%27s+Book&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fproduct-recommendations%2Fbooks%2Fmariah-carey-the-christmas-princess-childrens-book-1234622356%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, Gil (October 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-two-merry-christmas-to-all-shows-1235160010/">"Mariah Carey Announces Pair of 'Merry Christmas to All' Concerts"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024123519/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-two-merry-christmas-to-all-shows-1235160010/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+Pair+of+%27Merry+Christmas+to+All%27+Concerts&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fmariah-carey-two-merry-christmas-to-all-shows-1235160010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Muhammad, Latifah (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-to-all-concert-tickets-1235162846/">"Mariah Carey's Holiday Spectacular: You Can Now Buy Tickets to 'Merry Christmas to All'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223062950/https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-to-all-concert-tickets-1235162846/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Holiday+Spectacular%3A+You+Can+Now+Buy+Tickets+to+%27Merry+Christmas+to+All%27&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Muhammad&rft.aufirst=Latifah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fculture%2Fproduct-recommendations%2Fmariah-carey-merry-christmas-to-all-concert-tickets-1235162846%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuston2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Huston, Caitlin (November 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/mariah-carey-broadway-some-like-it-hot-co-producer-1235270629/">"Mariah Carey Joins Broadway Musical 'Some Like It Hot' as Co-Producer"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421081225/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/mariah-carey-broadway-some-like-it-hot-co-producer-1235270629/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+Broadway+Musical+%27Some+Like+It+Hot%27+as+Co-Producer&rft.date=2022-11-28&rft.aulast=Huston&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts%2Fmariah-carey-broadway-some-like-it-hot-co-producer-1235270629%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rowley, Glenn (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/mariah-carey-some-like-it-hot-tony-nomination-reaction-1235319859/">"Mariah Carey Celebrates Tony Nomination for 'Some Like It Hot'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230502205057/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/mariah-carey-some-like-it-hot-tony-nomination-reaction-1235319859/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Celebrates+Tony+Nomination+for+%27Some+Like+It+Hot%27&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fawards%2Fmariah-carey-some-like-it-hot-tony-nomination-reaction-1235319859%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rowley, Glenn (February 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/mariah-carey-its-a-wrap-ep-stream-1235251750/">"Mariah Carey Drops 'It's a Wrap' EP After Song's Viral Revival"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316114612/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/mariah-carey-its-a-wrap-ep-stream-1235251750/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Drops+%27It%27s+a+Wrap%27+EP+After+Song%27s+Viral+Revival&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Frb-hip-hop%2Fmariah-carey-its-a-wrap-ep-stream-1235251750%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacyrecordings.com/2023/09/08/mariah-careys-music-box-30th-anniversary-expanded-edition-limited-edition-collectors-cassette-available-now/">"Mariah Carey's 'Music Box: 30th Anniversary Expanded Edition' & Limited Edition Collector's Cassette Available Now"</a>. Legacy Recordings. September 8, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+%27Music+Box%3A+30th+Anniversary+Expanded+Edition%27+%26+Limited+Edition+Collector%27s+Cassette+Available+Now&rft.pub=Legacy+Recordings&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacyrecordings.com%2F2023%2F09%2F08%2Fmariah-careys-music-box-30th-anniversary-expanded-edition-limited-edition-collectors-cassette-available-now%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list">"2024 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Full Nominees List"</a>. Grammy Awards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110180725/https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+GRAMMY+Nominations%3A+See+The+Full+Nominees+List&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnews%2F2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKYC-266"><a href="#cite_ref-WKYC_266-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeNataleKirk2023" class="citation news cs1">DeNatale, David; Kirk, Alexander (October 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/music/merry-christmas-one-and-all-mariah-carey-holiday-concert-cleveland/95-d3dd0343-a405-45f1-a48b-1ee53f120cf4">"Mariah Carey to Make Stop in Cleveland for 'Merry Christmas One and All' Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">WKYC</a>. Retrieved October 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Make+Stop+in+Cleveland+for+%27Merry+Christmas+One+and+All%27+Tour&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.aulast=DeNatale&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Kirk%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fmerry-christmas-one-and-all-mariah-carey-holiday-concert-cleveland%2F95-d3dd0343-a405-45f1-a48b-1ee53f120cf4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankenberg2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Frankenberg, Eric (January 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-one-and-all-tour-2023-earns-30-million/">"Mariah Carey's 2023 Holiday Tour Scored Her Best Concert Attendance in 25 Years"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202013032/https://www.billboard.com/pro/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-one-and-all-tour-2023-earns-30-million/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+2023+Holiday+Tour+Scored+Her+Best+Concert+Attendance+in+25+Years&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft.aulast=Frankenberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fpro%2Fmariah-carey-merry-christmas-one-and-all-tour-2023-earns-30-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, Gil (March 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/ariana-grande-slightly-deluxe-edition-eternal-sunshine-mariah-carey-troye-sivan-1235629656/">"Ariana Grande Releases 'Slightly Deluxe' Edition of 'Eternal Sunshine' With Mariah Carey, Troye Sivan Features"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311145032/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/ariana-grande-slightly-deluxe-edition-eternal-sunshine-mariah-carey-troye-sivan-1235629656/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Ariana+Grande+Releases+%27Slightly+Deluxe%27+Edition+of+%27Eternal+Sunshine%27+With+Mariah+Carey%2C+Troye+Sivan+Features&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fariana-grande-slightly-deluxe-edition-eternal-sunshine-mariah-carey-troye-sivan-1235629656%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalfee2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Calfee, Joel (April 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a60443131/mariah-carey-stylist-wilfredo-rosado-vegas-residency-costumes/">"How Mariah Carey Is Capturing the Story of Her Career Through Costuming"</a>. Harper's Bazaar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240413155342/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a60443131/mariah-carey-stylist-wilfredo-rosado-vegas-residency-costumes/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=How+Mariah+Carey+Is+Capturing+the+Story+of+Her+Career+Through+Costuming&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft.aulast=Calfee&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fculture%2Fart-books-music%2Fa60443131%2Fmariah-carey-stylist-wilfredo-rosado-vegas-residency-costumes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, Gil (April 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-adds-8-dates-mimi-las-vegas-residency-1235653777/">"Mariah Carey Adds Dates to Her 'Celebration of Mimi Live in Las Vegas' Residency Run"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411163807/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-adds-8-dates-mimi-las-vegas-residency-1235653777/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Adds+Dates+to+Her+%27Celebration+of+Mimi+Live+in+Las+Vegas%27+Residency+Run&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fmariah-carey-adds-8-dates-mimi-las-vegas-residency-1235653777%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2024" class="citation web cs1">Abraham, Mya (May 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-preview-1234877394/">"Muni Long Confirms Mariah Carey's "Made For Me" Remix Is On The Way"</a>. Vibe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510023412/https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-preview-1234877394/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Muni+Long+Confirms+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22Made+For+Me%22+Remix+Is+On+The+Way&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=Mya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vibe.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmuni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-preview-1234877394%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamo2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Mamo, Heran (May 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-listen-1235689606/">"Muni Long Adds Mariah Carey on 'Made For Me' Remix: Stream It Now"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240524152859/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-listen-1235689606/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Muni+Long+Adds+Mariah+Carey+on+%27Made+For+Me%27+Remix%3A+Stream+It+Now&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft.aulast=Mamo&rft.aufirst=Heran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Frb-hip-hop%2Fmuni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-listen-1235689606%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Paul, Larisha (June 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-rainbow-25th-anniversary-1235040454/">"Mariah Carey Searches for the End of Her 'Rainbow' With New Songs From 25th Anniversary Release"</a>. Rolling Stones. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240614230900/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-rainbow-25th-anniversary-1235040454/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stones&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Searches+for+the+End+of+Her+%27Rainbow%27+With+New+Songs+From+25th+Anniversary+Release&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Larisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-carey-rainbow-25th-anniversary-1235040454%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vogue1-274"><a href="#cite_ref-vogue1_274-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Bell, Keaton (June 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/mariah-carey-reflects-on-25-years-of-rainbow">"Mariah Carey Reflects on 25 Years of Rainbow"</a>. Vogue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240615005508/https://www.vogue.com/article/mariah-carey-reflects-on-25-years-of-rainbow">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Reflects+on+25+Years+of+Rainbow&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Keaton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fmariah-carey-reflects-on-25-years-of-rainbow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillman2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Willman, Chris (August 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/music/news/mariah-carey-christmas-tour-2024-holidays-1236093926/">"Mariah Carey Returning With 2024 Christmas Tour in 20 Cities"</a>. Variety. Retrieved August 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Returning+With+2024+Christmas+Tour+in+20+Cities&rft.date=2024-08-02&rft.aulast=Willman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-christmas-tour-2024-holidays-1236093926%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-black-276"><a href="#cite_ref-black_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorent1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Norent, Lynn (March 12, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xcwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54">"Not Another White Girl Trying to Sing Black"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a>. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=Not+Another+White+Girl+Trying+to+Sing+Black&rft.date=1991-03-12&rft.aulast=Norent&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxcwDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/george-michael/mariah-carey-tribute-interview/">"Mariah Carey: 'George Michael's death took a toll on me'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Radio</a>. November 30, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202051828/https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/george-michael/mariah-carey-tribute-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+%27George+Michael%27s+death+took+a+toll+on+me%27&rft.pub=Smooth+Radio&rft.date=2018-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smoothradio.com%2Fartists%2Fgeorge-michael%2Fmariah-carey-tribute-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShapiro2001124-278"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro2001124_278-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, p. 124. </li> <li id="cite_note-vinsky-279">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vinsky_279-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinsky_279-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Willis, Andrew (November 18, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jisEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA96">"Higher and Higher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)" title="Vibe (magazine)">Vibe</a>. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Higher+and+Higher&rft.date=1998-11-18&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjisEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox2002-280"><a href="#cite_ref-Fox2002_280-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2002" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Roger (December 18, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/mariah-calls-whitney-falls">"Mariah Calls, Whitney Falls"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604210447/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,73318,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved April 25, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Calls%2C+Whitney+Falls&rft.date=2002-12-18&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fmariah-calls-whitney-falls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mul-281"><a href="#cite_ref-Mul_281-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMulholland2003">Mulholland 2003</a>, p. 57 </li> <li id="cite_note-James-282"><a href="#cite_ref-James_282-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJames2010">James 2010</a>, p. 74 </li> <li id="cite_note-ViceMC-283"><a href="#cite_ref-ViceMC_283-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMokoenaIngold2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Mokoena, Tshepo; Ingold, Jeffrey (November 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/d3bp3k/mariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated">"Mariah, Our Living Meme, Deserves More Credit for Her Songwriting"</a>. Vice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730040722/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/d3bp3k/mariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Mariah%2C+Our+Living+Meme%2C+Deserves+More+Credit+for+Her+Songwriting&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft.aulast=Mokoena&rft.aufirst=Tshepo&rft.au=Ingold%2C+Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_uk%2Farticle%2Fd3bp3k%2Fmariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2005" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Cintra (May 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307115120/http://www.laweekly.com/2005-05-05/music/i-gotta-be-mimi/">"I Gotta Be 'Mimi'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laweekly.com/2005-05-05/music/i-gotta-be-mimi/">the original</a> on March 7, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&rft.atitle=I+Gotta+Be+%27Mimi%27&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Cintra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2F2005-05-05%2Fmusic%2Fi-gotta-be-mimi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChan2023">Chan 2023</a>, p. 43 </li> <li id="cite_note-time-286"><a href="#cite_ref-time_286-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarley" class="citation magazine cs1">Farley, Christopher John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024110314/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html">"Pop's Princess Grows Up"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,134725,00.html">the original</a> on October 24, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Pop%27s+Princess+Grows+Up&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=Christopher+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Farchive%2Fpreview%2F0%2C10987%2C134725%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uGMRL-287"><a href="#cite_ref-uGMRL_287-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112152549/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2005-04-12/entertainment/18289697_1_voice-cover-singing">"More Like a Screaming 'Mimi'"</a>. New York Daily News. April 15, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2005-04-12/entertainment/18289697_1_voice-cover-singing">the original</a> on January 12, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=More+Like+a+Screaming+%27Mimi%27&rft.date=2005-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.nydailynews.com%2F2005-04-12%2Fentertainment%2F18289697_1_voice-cover-singing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-g5NvI-288"><a href="#cite_ref-g5NvI_288-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Berger, Arion (August 10, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1991/10/11/emotions/">"Emotions"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016011612/https://ew.com/article/1991/10/11/emotions/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Emotions&rft.date=1991-08-10&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Arion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1991%2F10%2F11%2Femotions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q5Zfi-289"><a href="#cite_ref-Q5Zfi_289-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalters2001" class="citation news cs1">Walters, Barry (September 4, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805102117/http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-09-04/music/marked-woman/">"Marked Woman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-09-04/music/marked-woman/">the original</a> on August 5, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Marked+Woman&rft.date=2001-09-04&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2001-09-04%2Fmusic%2Fmarked-woman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChan2023">Chan 2023</a>, p. 37 </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-291">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_291-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_291-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_291-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jun/22/mariah-carey-where-to-start-in-her-back-catalogue">"Mariah Carey: where to start in her back catalogue"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330124124/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jun/22/mariah-carey-where-to-start-in-her-back-catalogue">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+where+to+start+in+her+back+catalogue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2020%2Fjun%2F22%2Fmariah-carey-where-to-start-in-her-back-catalogue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/apr/11/popandrock.alexispetridis">"Mariah Carey, E=MC2"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190430105249/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/apr/11/popandrock.alexispetridis">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+E%3DMC2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2008%2Fapr%2F11%2Fpopandrock.alexispetridis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mariah-carey-secret-rock-album-prince-rolling-stone-podcast-interview-1234595524/">"Why Mariah Carey Made a Secret Alt-Rock Album – and Four Other Things We Learned From Our New Podcast"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429142840/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mariah-carey-secret-rock-album-prince-rolling-stone-podcast-interview-1234595524/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Why+Mariah+Carey+Made+a+Secret+Alt-Rock+Album+%E2%80%93+and+Four+Other+Things+We+Learned+From+Our+New+Podcast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fmariah-carey-secret-rock-album-prince-rolling-stone-podcast-interview-1234595524%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/music/mariah-carey-the-ultimate-pop-diva-of-our-age-may-be-a-joke-but-shes-no-punchline-1.248645">"Mariah Carey, the ultimate pop diva of our age, may be a joke but she's no punchline"</a>. The National News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422003959/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/music/mariah-carey-the-ultimate-pop-diva-of-our-age-may-be-a-joke-but-shes-no-punchline-1.248645">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+News&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+the+ultimate+pop+diva+of+our+age%2C+may+be+a+joke+but+she%27s+no+punchline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Farts-culture%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-the-ultimate-pop-diva-of-our-age-may-be-a-joke-but-shes-no-punchline-1.248645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poprescue.com/2022/07/22/review-memoirs-of-an-imperfect-angel-by-mariah-carey-cd-2009/">"REVIEW: "MEMOIRS OF AN IMPERFECT ANGEL" BY MARIAH CAREY (CD, 2009)"</a>. Pop Rescue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220722110141/https://poprescue.com/2022/07/22/review-memoirs-of-an-imperfect-angel-by-mariah-carey-cd-2009/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pop+Rescue&rft.atitle=REVIEW%3A+%22MEMOIRS+OF+AN+IMPERFECT+ANGEL%22+BY+MARIAH+CAREY+%28CD%2C+2009%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoprescue.com%2F2022%2F07%2F22%2Freview-memoirs-of-an-imperfect-angel-by-mariah-carey-cd-2009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/d3bp3k/mariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated">"Mariah, Our Living Meme, Deserves More Credit for Her Songwriting"</a>. Vice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421190338/https://www.vice.com/en/article/d3bp3k/mariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Mariah%2C+Our+Living+Meme%2C+Deserves+More+Credit+for+Her+Songwriting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fd3bp3k%2Fmariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-297">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_297-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_297-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChan2023">Chan 2023</a>, p. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-298"><a href="#cite_ref-pop_298-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawey2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Sawey, Evan (May 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/mariah-carey-emc2">"Mariah Carey: E=MC² < Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PopMatters" title="PopMatters">PopMatters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525092023/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/mariah-carey-emc2">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PopMatters&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+E%3DMC%C2%B2+%3C+Reviews&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.aulast=Sawey&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fpm%2Freview%2Fmariah-carey-emc2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rs-299"><a href="#cite_ref-rs_299-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoard2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Hoard, Christian (February 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120822083115/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariahs-e-mc2-a-first-listen-to-careys-eleventh-studio-album-20080228">"Mariah's E=MC2: A First Listen to Carey's Eleventh Studio Album"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariahs-e-mc2-a-first-listen-to-careys-eleventh-studio-album-20080228">the original</a> on August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah%27s+E%3DMC2%3A+A+First+Listen+to+Carey%27s+Eleventh+Studio+Album&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft.aulast=Hoard&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmariahs-e-mc2-a-first-listen-to-careys-eleventh-studio-album-20080228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MTV-Oct2003-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MTV-Oct2003_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MTV-Oct2003_300-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris2003" class="citation web cs1">Norris, John (October 20, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110901094755/http://www.mtv.com/bands/c/carey_mariah/news_feature_031009/">"Mariah: Remixes, Reunions and Russia"</a>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/bands/c/carey_mariah/news_feature_031009/">the original</a> on September 1, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah%3A+Remixes%2C+Reunions+and+Russia&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2003-10-20&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fbands%2Fc%2Fcarey_mariah%2Fnews_feature_031009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xYM1F-301"><a href="#cite_ref-xYM1F_301-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060820164653/http://www.slantmagazine.com/iframes/dance_100/100_91.asp">"100 Greatest Dance Songs: 100–91"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a>. April 25, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/iframes/dance_100/100_91.asp">the original</a> on August 20, 2006. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Dance+Songs%3A+100%E2%80%9391&rft.date=2006-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Fiframes%2Fdance_100%2F100_91.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UrIRl-302"><a href="#cite_ref-UrIRl_302-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCinquemani2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Cinquemani, Sal (November 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2005/12/16/10-best-mariah-carey-songs-agree/">"The 10 best Mariah Carey songs... Agree?"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001131120/https://ew.com/article/2005/12/16/10-best-mariah-carey-songs-agree/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+10+best+Mariah+Carey+songs...+Agree%3F&rft.date=2005-11-11&rft.aulast=Cinquemani&rft.aufirst=Sal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2005%2F12%2F16%2F10-best-mariah-carey-songs-agree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-viberness-303"><a href="#cite_ref-viberness_303-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Willis, Andrew (November 18, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA57">"Cinderella Story"</a>. Vibe. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Cinderella+Story&rft.date=1998-11-18&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWy0EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-304"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_304-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwecker2002" class="citation news cs1">Zwecker, Bill (January 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8F8CB38C60AA77&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Who Can Carey a Tune?"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224043110/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8F8CB38C60AA77&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Who+Can+Carey+a+Tune%3F&rft.date=2002-01-22&rft.aulast=Zwecker&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DCSTB%26p_theme%3Dcstb%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0F8F8CB38C60AA77%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KKHEv-305"><a href="#cite_ref-KKHEv_305-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10EC2F88C5EE2870&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Roll Over Elvis – Mariah is Here"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. March 20, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306212203/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10EC2F88C5EE2870&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Roll+Over+Elvis+%E2%80%93+Mariah+is+Here&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DPI%26s_site%3Dphilly%26p_multi%3DPI%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D10EC2F88C5EE2870%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-E12Ji-306"><a href="#cite_ref-E12Ji_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2006" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Joan (February 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725040734/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/983024561.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+05%2C+2006&author=Joan+Anderman%2C+GLOBE+STAFF&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=CAREY%2C+ON!&pqatl=google">"Carey, On!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/983024561.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+05%2C+2006&author=Joan+Anderman%2C+GLOBE+STAFF&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=CAREY%2C+ON!&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Carey%2C+On%21&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F983024561.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DFeb%2B05%252C%2B2006%26author%3DJoan%2BAnderman%252C%2BGLOBE%2BSTAFF%26pub%3DBoston%2BGlobe%26desc%3DCAREY%252C%2BON%21%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ym1CZ-307"><a href="#cite_ref-Ym1CZ_307-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesunion.com/entertainment/article/New-CDs-558082.php">"New CDs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a>. October 13, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013160334/http://www.timesunion.com/entertainment/article/New-CDs-558082.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Union&rft.atitle=New+CDs&rft.date=2000-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FNew-CDs-558082.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.ca-308"><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.ca_308-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean2003" class="citation book cs1">Dean, Maury (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lJS4EArRBwoC&q=whitney+houston&pg=PA87">Rock-N-Roll Gold Rush</a>. Algora Publishing. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-207-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-207-1"><bdi>978-0-87586-207-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309191259/https://books.google.com/books?id=lJS4EArRBwoC&q=whitney+houston&pg=PA87">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock-N-Roll+Gold+Rush&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87586-207-1&rft.aulast=Dean&rft.aufirst=Maury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlJS4EArRBwoC%26q%3Dwhitney%2Bhouston%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytreview-309">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytreview_309-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytreview_309-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles1993" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (December 13, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/13/arts/review-pop-venturing-outside-the-studio-mariah-carey-proves-her-mettle.html">"Review/Pop; Venturing Outside the Studio, Mariah Carey Proves Her Mettle"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828121401/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/13/arts/review-pop-venturing-outside-the-studio-mariah-carey-proves-her-mettle.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FPop%3B+Venturing+Outside+the+Studio%2C+Mariah+Carey+Proves+Her+Mettle&rft.date=1993-12-13&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F12%2F13%2Farts%2Freview-pop-venturing-outside-the-studio-mariah-carey-proves-her-mettle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2020" class="citation news cs1">Freeman, Hadley (October 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/oct/05/mariah-carey-theyre-calling-me-a-diva-i-think-im-going-to-cry">"Mariah Carey: 'They're calling me a diva? I think I'm going to cry!'"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114109/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/oct/05/mariah-carey-theyre-calling-me-a-diva-i-think-im-going-to-cry">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+%27They%27re+calling+me+a+diva%3F+I+think+I%27m+going+to+cry%21%27&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Hadley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2020%2Foct%2F05%2Fmariah-carey-theyre-calling-me-a-diva-i-think-im-going-to-cry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChan2023">Chan 2023</a>, p. 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2018" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Maddy Shaw (December 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/music-theory/mariah-carey-singing-voice/">"A technical analysis of Mariah Carey's voice in 'Without You'"</a>. ClassicFM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224011301/https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/music-theory/mariah-carey-singing-voice/">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClassicFM&rft.atitle=A+technical+analysis+of+Mariah+Carey%27s+voice+in+%27Without+You%27&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Maddy+Shaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicfm.com%2Fdiscover-music%2Fmusic-theory%2Fmariah-carey-singing-voice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3fqV5-313"><a href="#cite_ref-3fqV5_313-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSicha2009" class="citation web cs1">Sicha, Choire (July 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603124359/http://www.theawl.com/2009/07/is-mariah-careys-voice-just-done-for">"Is Mariah Carey's Voice Just Done For?"</a>. The Awl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theawl.com/2009/07/is-mariah-careys-voice-just-done-for">the original</a> on June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Awl&rft.atitle=Is+Mariah+Carey%27s+Voice+Just+Done+For%3F&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft.aulast=Sicha&rft.aufirst=Choire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theawl.com%2F2009%2F07%2Fis-mariah-careys-voice-just-done-for&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSoto-Morettini2014">Soto-Morettini 2014</a>, p. 107 </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2022" class="citation web cs1">Goodman, Gabrielle (August 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.berklee.edu/takenote/vocal-improvisation-techniques-famous-pop-rb-singers/">"Vocal Improvisation Techniques of Famous Pop and R&B Singers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428045056/https://online.berklee.edu/takenote/vocal-improvisation-techniques-famous-pop-rb-singers/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vocal+Improvisation+Techniques+of+Famous+Pop+and+R%26B+Singers&rft.pub=Berklee+College+of+Music&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.berklee.edu%2Ftakenote%2Fvocal-improvisation-techniques-famous-pop-rb-singers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-charm-316">^ <a href="#cite_ref-charm_316-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-charm_316-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevell2002" class="citation news cs1">Levell, Tim (December 2, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2535321.stm">"Carey Charm Offensive"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802122234/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2535321.stm">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Carey+Charm+Offensive&rft.date=2002-12-02&rft.aulast=Levell&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F2535321.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gold-317"><a href="#cite_ref-gold_317-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2002" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Elysa (December 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2002-12-02-charmbracelet_x.htm">"Carey Sounds Like 'Gold' on 'Charmbracelet'"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527100229/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2002-12-02-charmbracelet_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Carey+Sounds+Like+%27Gold%27+on+%27Charmbracelet%27&rft.date=2002-12-22&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Elysa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmusic%2Freviews%2F2002-12-02-charmbracelet_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-siSJg-318"><a href="#cite_ref-siSJg_318-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGivens1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Givens, Ron (August 3, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1990/08/03/spotlight-mariah-carey/">"Spotlight on Mariah Carey"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016011613/https://ew.com/article/1990/08/03/spotlight-mariah-carey/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Spotlight+on+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=1990-08-03&rft.aulast=Givens&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1990%2F08%2F03%2Fspotlight-mariah-carey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/pitn/date/2005-04-30/segment/01">"Profiles of Mariah Carey and Usher"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419175030/https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/pitn/date/2005-04-30/segment/01">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+Mariah+Carey+and+Usher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2Fshow%2Fpitn%2Fdate%2F2005-04-30%2Fsegment%2F01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNMCLP-320"><a href="#cite_ref-CNNMCLP_320-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/01/entertainment/mariah-carey-show-snag/index.html">"Mariah Carey walks off stage after technical snag"</a>. CNN. January 1, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519092419/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/01/entertainment/mariah-carey-show-snag/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+walks+off+stage+after+technical+snag&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F01%2F01%2Fentertainment%2Fmariah-carey-show-snag%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PaperMag1MC-321"><a href="#cite_ref-PaperMag1MC_321-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.papermag.com/the-ultimate-diva-mariah-carey-1427528523.html">"The Ultimate Diva: Mariah Carey"</a>. Paper Magazine. March 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127182100/https://www.papermag.com/the-ultimate-diva-mariah-carey-1427528523.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paper+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Ultimate+Diva%3A+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.papermag.com%2Fthe-ultimate-diva-mariah-carey-1427528523.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRambarran2023">Rambarran 2023</a>, p. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125221337/http://www.mtv.com/news/3017594/mariah-carey-unplugged-twenty-five-years/">"Pay Homage to Mariah Carey's MTV Unplugged"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/3017594/mariah-carey-unplugged-twenty-five-years/">the original</a> on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pay+Homage+to+Mariah+Carey%27s+MTV+Unplugged&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F3017594%2Fmariah-carey-unplugged-twenty-five-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8476545/mariah-carey-wants-to-do-super-bowl-halftime-show">"Mariah Carey Says She'd 'Love' to Do a Super Bowl Halftime Show"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208014418/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8476545/mariah-carey-wants-to-do-super-bowl-halftime-show">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Says+She%27d+%27Love%27+to+Do+a+Super+Bowl+Halftime+Show&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F8476545%2Fmariah-carey-wants-to-do-super-bowl-halftime-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RollingStoneMC-325"><a href="#cite_ref-RollingStoneMC_325-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/mariah-carey-performances-vision-love-butterfly-999954/america-the-beautiful-1000028/">"15 Incredible Mariah Carey Performances"</a>. Rolling Stone. February 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721204926/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/mariah-carey-performances-vision-love-butterfly-999954/america-the-beautiful-1000028/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=15+Incredible+Mariah+Carey+Performances&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fmariah-carey-performances-vision-love-butterfly-999954%2Famerica-the-beautiful-1000028%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayner2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Rayner" title="Ben Rayner">Rayner, Ben</a> (December 9, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725044403/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/983834771.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+09%2C+2006&author=Ben+Rayner&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Mariah+Carey%2C+meet+U2%2C+Kelly%3B+Comeback+stalled+as+U2+takes+five+Grammys+Canadians+come+up+empty-handed+at+awards+show&pqatl=google">"Mariah Carey, Meet U2, Kelly; Comeback Stalled as U2 Takes five Grammys Canadians Come Up Empty-handed at Awards Show"</a>. Toronto Star. Torstar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/983834771.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+09%2C+2006&author=Ben+Rayner&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Mariah+Carey%2C+meet+U2%2C+Kelly%3B+Comeback+stalled+as+U2+takes+five+Grammys+Canadians+come+up+empty-handed+at+awards+show&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+Meet+U2%2C+Kelly%3B+Comeback+Stalled+as+U2+Takes+five+Grammys+Canadians+Come+Up+Empty-handed+at+Awards+Show&rft.date=2005-12-09&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fthestar%2Faccess%2F983834771.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DFeb%2B09%252C%2B2006%26author%3DBen%2BRayner%26pub%3DToronto%2BStar%26desc%3DMariah%2BCarey%252C%2Bmeet%2BU2%252C%2BKelly%253B%2BComeback%2Bstalled%2Bas%2BU2%2Btakes%2Bfive%2BGrammys%2BCanadians%2Bcome%2Bup%2Bempty-handed%2Bat%2Bawards%2Bshow%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5084034/mariah-carey-hot-tea-meme-nye-2018/">"Mariah Carey's New Year's Eve Tea Disaster Is the Hottest Meme of 2018 So Far"</a>. Time. January 2, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715212149/https://time.com/5084034/mariah-carey-hot-tea-meme-nye-2018/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+New+Year%27s+Eve+Tea+Disaster+Is+the+Hottest+Meme+of+2018+So+Far&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5084034%2Fmariah-carey-hot-tea-meme-nye-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ocregister.com/2010/02/24/mariah-carey-gets-into-the-groove-at-gibson/">"Mariah Carey gets into the groove at Gibson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_County_Register" title="The Orange County Register">The Orange County Register</a>. February 24, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721204924/https://www.ocregister.com/2010/02/24/mariah-carey-gets-into-the-groove-at-gibson/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orange+County+Register&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+gets+into+the+groove+at+Gibson&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2F2010%2F02%2F24%2Fmariah-carey-gets-into-the-groove-at-gibson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/mariah-carey-fans-worry-singer-can-t-actually-move-after-static-american-music-awards-performance-a3958001.html">"Mariah Carey fans worry singer can't actually move after static American Music Awards performance"</a>. Evening Standard. October 10, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210195803/https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/mariah-carey-fans-worry-singer-can-t-actually-move-after-static-american-music-awards-performance-a3958001.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+fans+worry+singer+can%27t+actually+move+after+static+American+Music+Awards+performance&rft.date=2018-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fmariah-carey-fans-worry-singer-can-t-actually-move-after-static-american-music-awards-performance-a3958001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment-focus.com/2014/02/26/watch-mariah-careys-bet-honors-performance/">"Watch Mariah Carey's BET Honors Performance"</a>. Entertainment Focus. February 26, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305111806/https://entertainment-focus.com/2014/02/26/watch-mariah-careys-bet-honors-performance/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch+Mariah+Carey%27s+BET+Honors+Performance&rft.pub=Entertainment+Focus&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment-focus.com%2F2014%2F02%2F26%2Fwatch-mariah-careys-bet-honors-performance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2018/11/13/flying-with-mariah-carey-at-borobudur.html">"Flying with Mariah Carey at Borobudur"</a>. The Jakarta Post. November 13, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721204925/https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2018/11/13/flying-with-mariah-carey-at-borobudur.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flying+with+Mariah+Carey+at+Borobudur&rft.pub=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Flife%2F2018%2F11%2F13%2Fflying-with-mariah-carey-at-borobudur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721204927/https://www.ozy.com/news-and-politics/why-wild-gesticulating-could-indicate-genius/75182/">"WHY WILD GESTICULATING COULD INDICATE GENIUS"</a>. OZY. February 6, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ozy.com/news-and-politics/why-wild-gesticulating-could-indicate-genius/75182/">the original</a> on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHY+WILD+GESTICULATING+COULD+INDICATE+GENIUS&rft.pub=OZY&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozy.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2Fwhy-wild-gesticulating-could-indicate-genius%2F75182%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/mariah-carey-review-this-real-diva-knows-how-its-done-20141108-11j1na.html">"Mariah Carey review: This real diva knows how it's done"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. November 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721204926/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/mariah-carey-review-this-real-diva-knows-how-its-done-20141108-11j1na.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+review%3A+This+real+diva+knows+how+it%27s+done&rft.date=2014-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-review-this-real-diva-knows-how-its-done-20141108-11j1na.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8480243/mariah-carey-music-video-evolution/">"Every Mariah Carey Music Video From 1990 to Today: Watch Her Evolution"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831184826/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8480243/mariah-carey-music-video-evolution/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Every+Mariah+Carey+Music+Video+From+1990+to+Today%3A+Watch+Her+Evolution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F8480243%2Fmariah-carey-music-video-evolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson8-335">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nickson8_335-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickson8_335-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickson8_335-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 161–162 </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAusterlitz2007">Austerlitz 2007</a>, p. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9440075/100-best-music-video-artists">"The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time: Staff List"</a>. Billboard. August 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827203952/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9440075/100-best-music-video-artists">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+100+Greatest+Music+Video+Artists+of+All+Time%3A+Staff+List&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Flist%2F9440075%2F100-best-music-video-artists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100video-338"><a href="#cite_ref-100video_338-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCinquemani2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Cinquemani, Sal (June 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/100-greatest-music-videos/205/page_9">"100 Greatest Music Videos"</a>. Slant Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221224506/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/100-greatest-music-videos/205/page_9">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Music+Videos&rft.date=2003-06-30&rft.aulast=Cinquemani&rft.aufirst=Sal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Fmusic%2Ffeature%2F100-greatest-music-videos%2F205%2Fpage_9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCareyDavis2020">Carey & Davis 2020</a>, p. 215 </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809234423/http://music.uk.msn.com/photos/photos.aspx?cp-documentid=150253228&page=3">"The Most Expensive Music Videos Ever Made: Mariah Carey – Heartbreaker"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN_Music" title="MSN Music">MSN Music</a>. October 17, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.uk.msn.com/photos/photos.aspx?cp-documentid=150253228&page=3">the original</a> on August 9, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN+Music&rft.atitle=The+Most+Expensive+Music+Videos+Ever+Made%3A+Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Heartbreaker&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.uk.msn.com%2Fphotos%2Fphotos.aspx%3Fcp-documentid%3D150253228%26page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/02/mariah-carey-george-c-wolfe-aafca-special-achievement-awards-1234694514/">"Mariah Carey, 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom's George C. Wolfe Nab AAFCA Special Achievement Awards"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. February 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217003840/https://deadline.com/2021/02/mariah-carey-george-c-wolfe-aafca-special-achievement-awards-1234694514/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+%27Ma+Rainey%27s+Black+Bottom%27s+George+C.+Wolfe+Nab+AAFCA+Special+Achievement+Awards&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F02%2Fmariah-carey-george-c-wolfe-aafca-special-achievement-awards-1234694514%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/12/mariah-carey-mc30-meaning-of-mariah-essay.html">"Mariah Carey Might Be As Close to Pop Perfection As Pop Will Ever Allow"</a>. Vulture. December 8, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218040342/https://www.vulture.com/2020/12/mariah-carey-mc30-meaning-of-mariah-essay.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Might+Be+As+Close+to+Pop+Perfection+As+Pop+Will+Ever+Allow&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2020%2F12%2Fmariah-carey-mc30-meaning-of-mariah-essay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/interview/forever-mariah-an-interview-with-an-icon/">"Forever Mariah: An Interview With an Icon"</a>. Pitchfork. November 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107043251/https://pitchfork.com/features/interview/forever-mariah-an-interview-with-an-icon/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Forever+Mariah%3A+An+Interview+With+an+Icon&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Ffeatures%2Finterview%2Fforever-mariah-an-interview-with-an-icon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingstone2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Livingstone, Jo (October 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/159685/sweet-fantasy-female-pop-star">"The Sweet Fantasy of the Female Pop Star"</a>. The New Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210201301/https://newrepublic.com/article/159685/sweet-fantasy-female-pop-star">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+Sweet+Fantasy+of+the+Female+Pop+Star&rft.date=2020-10-09&rft.aulast=Livingstone&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F159685%2Fsweet-fantasy-female-pop-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThokchom2023" class="citation web cs1">Thokchom, Rahul (December 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fandomwire.com/the-song-that-turned-mariah-carey-into-a-gay-icon-and-messiah/">"The Song That Turned Mariah Carey into a Gay Icon and Messiah"</a>. Fandom Wire. Retrieved July 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandom+Wire&rft.atitle=The+Song+That+Turned+Mariah+Carey+into+a+Gay+Icon+and+Messiah&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft.aulast=Thokchom&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffandomwire.com%2Fthe-song-that-turned-mariah-carey-into-a-gay-icon-and-messiah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/mariah-carey-style-evolution-2018-3">"43 Pictures that Show Mariah Carey's Glamorous Style Evolution"</a>. Insider Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305111812/https://www.businessinsider.com/mariah-carey-style-evolution-2018-3">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=43+Pictures+that+Show+Mariah+Carey%27s+Glamorous+Style+Evolution&rft.pub=Insider+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fmariah-carey-style-evolution-2018-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/mariah-careys-craziest-moments-2017-9">"20 of Mariah Carey's wildest and most diva moments"</a>. Insider Inc. July 15, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305111746/https://www.businessinsider.com/mariah-careys-craziest-moments-2017-9#when-she-subtly-dissed-madonna-1">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20+of+Mariah+Carey%27s+wildest+and+most+diva+moments&rft.pub=Insider+Inc.&rft.date=2019-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fmariah-careys-craziest-moments-2017-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/rnw8jq/how-the-gay-icon-in-music-has-evolved">"How the Gay Icon in Music Has Evolved Since Mariah Carey"</a>. Vice. July 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710111024/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/rnw8jq/how-the-gay-icon-in-music-has-evolved">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=How+the+Gay+Icon+in+Music+Has+Evolved+Since+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2016-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Frnw8jq%2Fhow-the-gay-icon-in-music-has-evolved&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therainbowtimesmass.com/heroism-of-mariah-carey/">"The Heroism of Mariah Carey"</a>. The Rainbow Times. February 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712141804/https://www.therainbowtimesmass.com/heroism-of-mariah-carey/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rainbow+Times&rft.atitle=The+Heroism+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therainbowtimesmass.com%2Fheroism-of-mariah-carey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHirsch2023">Hirsch 2023</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redbookmag.com/life/news/a22238/mariah-careys-ex-breaks-his-silence-about-what-the-pop-star-is-really-like/">"Mariah Carey's Ex Drops Some Major Truth Bombs About the Notorious Diva"</a>. Redbook. May 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421191840/https://www.redbookmag.com/life/news/a22238/mariah-careys-ex-breaks-his-silence-about-what-the-pop-star-is-really-like/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Redbook&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Ex+Drops+Some+Major+Truth+Bombs+About+the+Notorious+Diva&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbookmag.com%2Flife%2Fnews%2Fa22238%2Fmariah-careys-ex-breaks-his-silence-about-what-the-pop-star-is-really-like%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacsai2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Macsai, Dan (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/84645/mariah-carey-album-title-generator/">"Make Your Own Iconic Mariah Carey Album Title"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502151600/http://time.com/84645/mariah-carey-album-title-generator/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Make+Your+Own+Iconic+Mariah+Carey+Album+Title&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Macsai&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F84645%2Fmariah-carey-album-title-generator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-meme1-353"><a href="#cite_ref-meme1_353-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunzenrieder2019" class="citation web cs1">Munzenrieder, Kyle (March 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmagazine.com/story/mariah-carey-subway-meme-a-no-no-music-video">"Mariah Carey Turned One of Her Most Famous Memes Into a Music Video"</a>. W. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=W&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Turned+One+of+Her+Most+Famous+Memes+Into+a+Music+Video&rft.date=2019-03-09&rft.aulast=Munzenrieder&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmagazine.com%2Fstory%2Fmariah-carey-subway-meme-a-no-no-music-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTang2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Tang, Estelle (May 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a36445/mariah-carey-on-jlo-and-nicki-minaj/">"Mariah Carey, Queen of Shade, Dishes on J.Lo and Nicki Minaj"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527151301/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a36445/mariah-carey-on-jlo-and-nicki-minaj/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elle&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+Queen+of+Shade%2C+Dishes+on+J.Lo+and+Nicki+Minaj&rft.date=2016-05-18&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Estelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Fculture%2Fcelebrities%2Fnews%2Fa36445%2Fmariah-carey-on-jlo-and-nicki-minaj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarrison2011">Harrison 2011</a>, p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNostroPatterson2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Nostro, Lauren; Patterson, Julian (December 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/the-100-hottest-female-singers-of-all-time/lisa-loeb">"The 100 Hottest Female Singers of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Complex_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex (magazine)">Complex</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422202531/https://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/the-100-hottest-female-singers-of-all-time/lisa-loeb">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Complex&rft.atitle=The+100+Hottest+Female+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft.aulast=Nostro&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.au=Patterson%2C+Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fmusic%2F2012%2F12%2Fthe-100-hottest-female-singers-of-all-time%2Flisa-loeb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOWMC1-357"><a href="#cite_ref-NOWMC1_357-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412095413/https://nowtoronto.com/music/features/mariah-carey-caution-comeback">"Have We Been Underestimating Mariah Carey?"</a>. Now. November 29, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nowtoronto.com/music/features/mariah-carey-caution-comeback">the original</a> on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Now&rft.atitle=Have+We+Been+Underestimating+Mariah+Carey%3F&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnowtoronto.com%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fmariah-carey-caution-comeback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/09/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey-book-best-stories.html">"10 Shocking Stories From Mariah Carey's Memoir"</a>. Vulture. September 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410235026/https://www.vulture.com/2020/09/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey-book-best-stories.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=10+Shocking+Stories+From+Mariah+Carey%27s+Memoir&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2020%2F09%2Fthe-meaning-of-mariah-carey-book-best-stories.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRambarran2023">Rambarran 2023</a>, p. 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranigin2019" class="citation web cs1">Branigin, Anne (December 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theroot.com/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-the-bag-mariah-careys-ho-1840491759">"All I Want For Christmas Is...the Bag: Mariah Carey's Holiday Staple Hits No. 1 on Billboard for First Time, New Music Video to Come"</a>. The Root. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419175030/https://www.theroot.com/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-the-bag-mariah-careys-ho-1840491759">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Root&rft.atitle=All+I+Want+For+Christmas+Is...the+Bag%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+Holiday+Staple+Hits+No.+1+on+Billboard+for+First+Time%2C+New+Music+Video+to+Come&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft.aulast=Branigin&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theroot.com%2Fall-i-want-for-christmas-is-the-bag-mariah-careys-ho-1840491759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadi2018" class="citation web cs1">Hadi, Eddino (November 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/music-review-diva-mariah-carey-ditches-her-signature-vocal-acrobatics-in-her">"Music review: Diva Mariah Carey ditches her signature vocal acrobatics in her latest album"</a>. The Straits Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419175030/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/music-review-diva-mariah-carey-ditches-her-signature-vocal-acrobatics-in-her">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Time&rft.atitle=Music+review%3A+Diva+Mariah+Carey+ditches+her+signature+vocal+acrobatics+in+her+latest+album&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft.aulast=Hadi&rft.aufirst=Eddino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic-review-diva-mariah-carey-ditches-her-signature-vocal-acrobatics-in-her&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolanphy2019" class="citation web cs1">Molanphy, Chris (December 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/12/mariah-carey-christmas-number-1-billboard-hot-100.html">"Why Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You" Is Finally No. 1"</a>. Slate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206022145/https://slate.com/culture/2019/12/mariah-carey-christmas-number-1-billboard-hot-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Why+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You%22+Is+Finally+No.+1&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft.aulast=Molanphy&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2019%2F12%2Fmariah-carey-christmas-number-1-billboard-hot-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smoothradio.com/news/music/best-female-singers-of-all-time/">"The 30 greatest female singers of all time, ranked in order of pure vocal ability"</a>. Smooth Radio. March 7, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smooth+Radio&rft.atitle=The+30+greatest+female+singers+of+all+time%2C+ranked+in+order+of+pure+vocal+ability&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smoothradio.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fbest-female-singers-of-all-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden1994" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Stephen (November 5, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9900E6D9153EF936A35752C1A962958260">"Pop Review; Playful Aretha Franklin Plumbs Roots of Soul"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115112216/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/05/arts/pop-review-playful-aretha-franklin-plumbs-roots-of-soul.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pop+Review%3B+Playful+Aretha+Franklin+Plumbs+Roots+of+Soul&rft.date=1994-11-05&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9900E6D9153EF936A35752C1A962958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vibe1-365"><a href="#cite_ref-vibe1_365-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rap-up.com/2012/02/14/kelly-rowland-performs-fantasy-in-honor-of-mariah-carey/">"Kelly Rowland performs "Fantasy" in honor of Mariah Carey"</a>. Rap-Up. February 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724114947/https://www.rap-up.com/2012/02/14/kelly-rowland-performs-fantasy-in-honor-of-mariah-carey/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Kelly+Rowland+performs+%22Fantasy%22+in+honor+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2012-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2012%2F02%2F14%2Fkelly-rowland-performs-fantasy-in-honor-of-mariah-carey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9463928/dolly-parton-new-christmas-album-debuts-atop-charts">"Dolly Parton Jingles In Atop Country & Holiday Album Charts: 'What a Great Early Christmas Present for Me!'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023214708/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9463928/dolly-parton-new-christmas-album-debuts-atop-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dolly+Parton+Jingles+In+Atop+Country+%26+Holiday+Album+Charts%3A+%27What+a+Great+Early+Christmas+Present+for+Me%21%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2Fchart-beat%2F9463928%2Fdolly-parton-new-christmas-album-debuts-atop-charts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/2176900/the-number-ones-mariah-careys-hero/columns/the-number-ones/">"The Number Ones: Mariah Carey's "Hero""</a>. Stereogum. February 21, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412150111/https://www.stereogum.com/2176900/the-number-ones-mariah-careys-hero/columns/the-number-ones/">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=The+Number+Ones%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22Hero%22&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2176900%2Fthe-number-ones-mariah-careys-hero%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-number-ones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MelismaNYT-368"><a href="#cite_ref-MelismaNYT_368-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2010" class="citation news cs1">Browne, David (August 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/26/arts/music/26browne.html">"Out With Mariah's Melisma, In With Kesha's Kick"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201030211/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/26/arts/music/26browne.html?_r=2">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Out+With+Mariah%27s+Melisma%2C+In+With+Kesha%27s+Kick&rft.date=2010-08-10&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F26%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F26browne.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vogue.com-369"><a href="#cite_ref-vogue.com_369-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Ruiz, Michelle (December 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-analysis">"The Enduring Magic of Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You""</a>. Vogue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128193559/https://www.vogue.com/article/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-analysis">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue&rft.atitle=The+Enduring+Magic+of+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You%22&rft.date=2015-12-23&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fmariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-analysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-billboard.com-370">^ <a href="#cite_ref-billboard.com_370-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-billboard.com_370-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/photos/mariah-carey-christmas-outfits-gallery-9501092/">"Mariah Carey's Christmas Looks: See All Her Best Outfits"</a>. Billboard. December 20, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423024307/https://www.billboard.com/photos/mariah-carey-christmas-outfits-gallery-9501092/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Christmas+Looks%3A+See+All+Her+Best+Outfits&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fphotos%2Fmariah-carey-christmas-outfits-gallery-9501092%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/a3gqkz/how-mariah-carey-became-the-queen-of-christmas">"how mariah carey became the queen of christmas"</a>. Vice. December 14, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423131501/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/a3gqkz/how-mariah-carey-became-the-queen-of-christmas">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=how+mariah+carey+became+the+queen+of+christmas&rft.date=2015-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi-d.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fa3gqkz%2Fhow-mariah-carey-became-the-queen-of-christmas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20221126158126/mariah-carey-reveals-lavish-christmas-plans-with-family/">"Mariah Carey reveals lavish holiday plans with her kids - and they're so extra"</a>. Hello!. November 26, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423131501/https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20221126158126/mariah-carey-reveals-lavish-christmas-plans-with-family/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hello%21&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+reveals+lavish+holiday+plans+with+her+kids+-+and+they%27re+so+extra&rft.date=2022-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellomagazine.com%2Fhealthandbeauty%2Fmother-and-baby%2F20221126158126%2Fmariah-carey-reveals-lavish-christmas-plans-with-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2022/11/01/mariah-carey-interview-christmas/10647037002/">"Mariah Carey says her new Christmas book is for 'all the people who have ever felt othered'"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103082658/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2022/11/01/mariah-carey-interview-christmas/10647037002/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+says+her+new+Christmas+book+is+for+%27all+the+people+who+have+ever+felt+othered%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F2022%2F11%2F01%2Fmariah-carey-interview-christmas%2F10647037002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/mariah-carey-cover-interview-2022">"It's Mariah Season, Darling"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W_(magazine)" title="W (magazine)">W</a>. November 25, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423131459/https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/mariah-carey-cover-interview-2022">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=W&rft.atitle=It%27s+Mariah+Season%2C+Darling&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmagazine.com%2Fculture%2Fmariah-carey-cover-interview-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grammy.com/news/mariah-carey-global-impact-award-recording-academy-honors-black-music-collective">"Mariah Carey To Receive Global Impact Award At Recording Academy Honors Presented By The Black Music Collective"</a>. Grammy Awards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202011657/https://www.grammy.com/news/mariah-carey-global-impact-award-recording-academy-honors-black-music-collective">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+To+Receive+Global+Impact+Award+At+Recording+Academy+Honors+Presented+By+The+Black+Music+Collective&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrammy.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-global-impact-award-recording-academy-honors-black-music-collective&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amas-376"><a href="#cite_ref-amas_376-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theamas.com/winners-database/?winnerKeyword=Mariah+Carey">"Winners Database – Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards" title="American Music Awards">American Music Awards</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225150503/https://www.theamas.com/winners-database/?winnerKeyword=Mariah+Carey">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+Database+%E2%80%93+Mariah+Carey&rft.pub=American+Music+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theamas.com%2Fwinners-database%2F%3FwinnerKeyword%3DMariah%2BCarey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r1QJQ-377"><a href="#cite_ref-r1QJQ_377-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6553980/mariah-carey-2015-billboard-music-awards">"Mariah Carey to Perform at 2015 Billboard Music Awards"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009022718/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6553980/mariah-carey-2015-billboard-music-awards">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Perform+at+2015+Billboard+Music+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F6553980%2Fmariah-carey-2015-billboard-music-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7.com/mariah-carey-hollywood-handprints/2593074/">"Mariah Carey gets hand and footprints cemented in Hollywood history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229095230/https://abc7.com/mariah-carey-hollywood-handprints/2593074/">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+gets+hand+and+footprints+cemented+in+Hollywood+history&rft.pub=KABC-TV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7.com%2Fmariah-carey-hollywood-handprints%2F2593074%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240804143128/https://www.songhall.org/profile/mariah_carey">"Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songhall.org/profile/mariah_carey">the original</a> on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey&rft.pub=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.songhall.org%2Fprofile%2Fmariah_carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/long-island-music-hall-of-fame-notable-inductees-u17563">"Long Island Music Hall of Fame: Notable inductees"</a>. Newsday. September 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601060044/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/long-island-music-hall-of-fame-notable-inductees-u17563">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Long+Island+Music+Hall+of+Fame%3A+Notable+inductees&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Flong-island-music-hall-of-fame-notable-inductees-u17563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cgmV0-381"><a href="#cite_ref-cgmV0_381-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeopold2015" class="citation news cs1">Leopold, Todd (August 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/06/entertainment/mariah-carey-hollywood-star-empire-feat/">"Mariah Carey may join 'Empire,' gets Walk of Fame star"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150809064516/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/06/entertainment/mariah-carey-hollywood-star-empire-feat">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+may+join+%27Empire%2C%27+gets+Walk+of+Fame+star&rft.date=2015-08-06&rft.aulast=Leopold&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F08%2F06%2Fentertainment%2Fmariah-carey-hollywood-star-empire-feat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/mariah-carey-icon-award-speech-2019-bbmas-8509719/">"Mariah Carey Gets Emotional During 2019 Billboard Music Awards Icon Acceptance Speech: Watch"</a>. Billboard. May 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505151835/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/mariah-carey-icon-award-speech-2019-bbmas-8509719/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Gets+Emotional+During+2019+Billboard+Music+Awards+Icon+Acceptance+Speech%3A+Watch&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fawards%2Fmariah-carey-icon-award-speech-2019-bbmas-8509719%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrein2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Grein, Paul (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/brit-billion-award-streaming-mariah-carey-lewis-capaldi-whitney-houston-1235321745/">"Mariah Carey, Lewis Capaldi & More Receive New BRIT Billion Award, Marking 1 Billion UK Streams"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505044349/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/brit-billion-award-streaming-mariah-carey-lewis-capaldi-whitney-houston-1235321745/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+Lewis+Capaldi+%26+More+Receive+New+BRIT+Billion+Award%2C+Marking+1+Billion+UK+Streams&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Grein&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fawards%2Fbrit-billion-award-streaming-mariah-carey-lewis-capaldi-whitney-houston-1235321745%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jqmov-384"><a href="#cite_ref-jqmov_384-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaoletta2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Paoletta, Michael (July 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_NBYEAAAAMBAJ#page/n25/mode/2up">"The Branding of Mimi"</a>. Billboard. pp. 27–29. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Branding+of+Mimi&rft.pages=27-29&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.aulast=Paoletta&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fbub_gb_NBYEAAAAMBAJ%23page%2Fn25%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EAsHr-385"><a href="#cite_ref-EAsHr_385-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerpe2006" class="citation news cs1">Serpe, Gina (August 29, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b52141_mariah_rings_up_pepsi.html">"Mariah Rings Up Pepsi"</a>. E!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120115032925/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b52141_mariah_rings_up_pepsi.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Rings+Up+Pepsi&rft.date=2006-08-29&rft.aulast=Serpe&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fuberblog%2Fb52141_mariah_rings_up_pepsi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mtv1-386"><a href="#cite_ref-mtv1_386-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2006" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (April 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623214249/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1528037/mariah-wants-fans-see-her-smell-like-her.jhtml">"Mariah Wants All Fans To See Her – And Even Smell Like Her"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1528037/mariah-wants-fans-see-her-smell-like-her.jhtml">the original</a> on June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Wants+All+Fans+To+See+Her+%E2%80%93+And+Even+Smell+Like+Her&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1528037%2Fmariah-wants-fans-see-her-smell-like-her.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xVhUT-387"><a href="#cite_ref-xVhUT_387-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuddath2015" class="citation news cs1">Suddath, Claire (April 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-23/the-mariah-carey-business-model">"The Mariah Carey Business Model"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429000633/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-23/the-mariah-carey-business-model">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mariah+Carey+Business+Model&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.aulast=Suddath&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-04-23%2Fthe-mariah-carey-business-model&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basenotes-388"><a href="#cite_ref-Basenotes_388-0">^</a> The 8th Annual Basenotes Awards – <a href="/wiki/Basenotes" title="Basenotes">Basenotes</a> <dl><dd>Retrieved January 18, 2014:</dd></dl> <ul><li>For Celebrity Women's Fragrance: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529101225/http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fceleb.html">"Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance: M by Mariah Carey"</a>. April 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fceleb.html">the original</a> on May 29, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Celebrity+Women%27s+Fragrance%3A+M+by+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basenotes.net%2Fawards%2F2008%2Ffceleb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li>For New Women's Fragrance: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128153054/https://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fnew.html">"Best New Women's Fragrance: Prada Infusion d'Iris by Prada"</a>. April 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fnew.html">the original</a> on January 28, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+New+Women%27s+Fragrance%3A+Prada+Infusion+d%27Iris+by+Prada&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basenotes.net%2Fawards%2F2008%2Ffnew.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li>For Designer, Mainstream or Fine Fragrance: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210220226/http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/ffine.html">"Best Designer, Mainstream or Fine Fragrance: Prada Infusion d'Iris by Prada"</a>. April 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/ffine.html">the original</a> on February 10, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Designer%2C+Mainstream+or+Fine+Fragrance%3A+Prada+Infusion+d%27Iris+by+Prada&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basenotes.net%2Fawards%2F2008%2Fffine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li>For Women's Fragrance for Day Wear: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128223817/https://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fday.html">"Best Woman's Fragrance for Day Wear: Prada Infusion d'Iris by Prada"</a>. April 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fday.html">the original</a> on January 28, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Woman%27s+Fragrance+for+Day+Wear%3A+Prada+Infusion+d%27Iris+by+Prada&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basenotes.net%2Fawards%2F2008%2Ffday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/01/fda_cracks_down_on_bugs_in_mak.html">"FDA Cracks Down on Bugs in Makeup; Mariah Carey Values Her $75 Fragrance at $600"</a>. New York. January 13, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208220050/http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/01/fda_cracks_down_on_bugs_in_mak.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=FDA+Cracks+Down+on+Bugs+in+Makeup%3B+Mariah+Carey+Values+Her+%2475+Fragrance+at+%24600&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fdaily%2Ffashion%2F2009%2F01%2Ffda_cracks_down_on_bugs_in_mak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303221419/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/08/21/mariah-carey-forever/">"Mariah Carey Hopes to Dodge 'Forever' Curse With New Fragrance"</a>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/08/21/mariah-carey-forever/">the original</a> on March 3, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+Hopes+to+Dodge+%27Forever%27+Curse+With+New+Fragrance&rft.pub=MTV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.mtv.com%2F2009%2F08%2F21%2Fmariah-carey-forever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hzahz-391"><a href="#cite_ref-Hzahz_391-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110712225946/http://www.hsn.com/mariah-carey/mariah-carey_c-mc_a-7718_xc.aspx?rid=1831&prev=hp">"Mariah Carey; Mariah Carey Jewelry, Shoes and Fragrances"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>. March 3, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsn.com/mariah-carey/mariah-carey_c-mc_a-7718_xc.aspx?rid=1831&prev=hp">the original</a> on July 12, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%3B+Mariah+Carey+Jewelry%2C+Shoes+and+Fragrances&rft.pub=HSN&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsn.com%2Fmariah-carey%2Fmariah-carey_c-mc_a-7718_xc.aspx%3Frid%3D1831%26prev%3Dhp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariah-carey-touting-jenny-craig-after-losing-30-pounds/#:~:text=The%20company%2C%20now%20called%20just,the%20birth%20of%20her%20twins.">"Mariah Carey Touting Jenny Craig After Losing 30 Pounds"</a>. CBS News. November 10, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031043511/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariah-carey-touting-jenny-craig-after-losing-30-pounds/#:~:text=The%20company%2C%20now%20called%20just,the%20birth%20of%20her%20twins.">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Touting+Jenny+Craig+After+Losing+30+Pounds&rft.date=2011-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-touting-jenny-craig-after-losing-30-pounds%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520company%252C%2520now%2520called%2520just%2Cthe%2520birth%2520of%2520her%2520twins.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/11/mariah-carey-accidentally-stays-in-a-hostel-in-ad-sings-karaoke.html">"Mariah Carey Accidentally Stays in a Hostel in Ad; Sings Karaoke to Her Own Song"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. April 11, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109012956/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/11/mariah-carey-accidentally-stays-in-a-hostel-in-ad-sings-karaoke.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Accidentally+Stays+in+a+Hostel+in+Ad%3B+Sings+Karaoke+to+Her+Own+Song&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F04%2F11%2Fmariah-carey-accidentally-stays-in-a-hostel-in-ad-sings-karaoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mirror.co.uk-394"><a href="#cite_ref-mirror.co.uk_394-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2019" class="citation web cs1">Elliott, Sam (August 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/music-megastar-mariah-carey-set-19006237">"Music megastar Mariah Carey 'set to become the new face of Walkers Crisps'"</a>. mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929005444/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/music-megastar-mariah-carey-set-19006237">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mirror&rft.atitle=Music+megastar+Mariah+Carey+%27set+to+become+the+new+face+of+Walkers+Crisps%27&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2F3am%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fmusic-megastar-mariah-carey-set-19006237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrum.com/news/2019/11/04/walkers-bags-mariah-carey-full-throated-christmas-ad">"Walkers Bags Mariah Carey for Full-Throated Christmas Ad"</a>. The Drum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031051657/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2019/11/04/walkers-bags-mariah-carey-full-throated-christmas-ad">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Drum&rft.atitle=Walkers+Bags+Mariah+Carey+for+Full-Throated+Christmas+Ad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrum.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2F04%2Fwalkers-bags-mariah-carey-full-throated-christmas-ad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/news/mariah-carey-holiday-cookies">"All I Want for Christmas Are Mariah Carey's Cookies"</a>. The Food Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125122823/https://www.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/news/mariah-carey-holiday-cookies">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Food+Network&rft.atitle=All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Are+Mariah+Carey%27s+Cookies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodnetwork.com%2Ffn-dish%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-holiday-cookies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecut.com/2021/08/mariah-carey-is-launching-a-line-of-irish-cream.html">"Mariah Carey Is Launching a Line of … Irish Cream?"</a>. The Cut. August 17, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817232459/http://www.thecut.com/2021/08/mariah-carey-is-launching-a-line-of-irish-cream.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cut&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Is+Launching+a+Line+of+%E2%80%A6+Irish+Cream%3F&rft.date=2021-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecut.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fmariah-carey-is-launching-a-line-of-irish-cream.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcdonaldsmariah-398"><a href="#cite_ref-mcdonaldsmariah_398-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9657814/mariah-carey-mcdonalds-menu-free-food">"Mariah Carey Teams Up With McDonald's For a Menu of Free Goodies Leading Up to Christmas"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111010618/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9657814/mariah-carey-mcdonalds-menu-free-food">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Teams+Up+With+McDonald%27s+For+a+Menu+of+Free+Goodies+Leading+Up+to+Christmas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9657814%2Fmariah-carey-mcdonalds-menu-free-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-masterclass-watch-online-1336683/">"Mimi's MasterClass: Mariah Carey Takes Fans Inside Her Studio for New Online Series"</a>. Rolling Stone. April 14, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002134252/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-masterclass-watch-online-1336683/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mimi%27s+MasterClass%3A+Mariah+Carey+Takes+Fans+Inside+Her+Studio+for+New+Online+Series&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-carey-masterclass-watch-online-1336683%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fresh-400"><a href="#cite_ref-fresh_400-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1994" class="citation news cs1">Hopkins, Eugene (December 4, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c98gAAAAIBAJ&pg=2220,934579&dq=camp+mariah&hl=en">"Carey a Fresh Face for Fresh Air Fund"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Journal_(Lewiston,_Maine)" title="Sun Journal (Lewiston, Maine)">Sun Journal</a>. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun+Journal&rft.atitle=Carey+a+Fresh+Face+for+Fresh+Air+Fund&rft.date=1994-12-04&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dc98gAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2220%2C934579%26dq%3Dcamp%2Bmariah%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2FiIF-401"><a href="#cite_ref-2FiIF_401-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard1999" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (April 13, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010810000607/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1426935/19990413/carey_mariah.jhtml">"Mariah Carey to Receive Congressional Award for Charity Efforts"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1426935/19990413/carey_mariah.jhtml">the original</a> on August 10, 2001. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Receive+Congressional+Award+for+Charity+Efforts&rft.date=1999-04-13&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1426935%2F19990413%2Fcarey_mariah.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetoodeh" class="citation magazine cs1">Setoodeh, Ramin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/music/news/mariah-carey-camp-mariah-fresh-air-fund-1203362179/">"Mariah Carey Reflects on Camp Mariah's 'Direct Impact on Kids Who Don't Have Other Options'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127165604/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/mariah-carey-camp-mariah-fresh-air-fund-1203362179/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Reflects+on+Camp+Mariah%27s+%27Direct+Impact+on+Kids+Who+Don%27t+Have+Other+Options%27&rft.aulast=Setoodeh&rft.aufirst=Ramin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-camp-mariah-fresh-air-fund-1203362179%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111160518/http://congressionalaward.org/events/horizon.php">"Congress Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Award" title="Congressional Award">Congressional Award</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://congressionalaward.org/events/horizon.php">the original</a> on November 11, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congress+Award&rft.pub=Congressional+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcongressionalaward.org%2Fevents%2Fhorizon.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2019-10-12/jennifer-aniston-awkwafina-mariah-carey-receive-honors-varietys-power-women-lunch">"Jennifer Aniston, Awkwafina, Mariah Carey among Variety's Power of Women honorees"</a>. Los Angeles Times. October 12, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421091757/https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2019-10-12/jennifer-aniston-awkwafina-mariah-carey-receive-honors-varietys-power-women-lunch">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Aniston%2C+Awkwafina%2C+Mariah+Carey+among+Variety%27s+Power+of+Women+honorees&rft.date=2019-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstory%2F2019-10-12%2Fjennifer-aniston-awkwafina-mariah-carey-receive-honors-varietys-power-women-lunch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-billboard2-405">^ <a href="#cite_ref-billboard2_405-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-billboard2_405-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472771/mariah-carey-embarrassed-over-gadhafi-linked-concert">"Mariah Carey 'Embarrassed' Over Gadhafi-Linked Concert"</a>. Billboard. September 14, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710051433/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472771/mariah-carey-embarrassed-over-gadhafi-linked-concert">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%27Embarrassed%27+Over+Gadhafi-Linked+Concert&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F472771%2Fmariah-carey-embarrassed-over-gadhafi-linked-concert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93zRj-406"><a href="#cite_ref-93zRj_406-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactmusic.com/news-article/carey-packs-times-square-with-early-morning-show">"Mariah Carey – Carey Packs Times Square With Early Morning Show"</a>. Contactmusic.com. April 12, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120822020557/http://www.contactmusic.com/news-article/carey-packs-times-square-with-early-morning-show">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contactmusic.com&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Carey+Packs+Times+Square+With+Early+Morning+Show&rft.date=2005-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contactmusic.com%2Fnews-article%2Fcarey-packs-times-square-with-early-morning-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gy0mb-407"><a href="#cite_ref-Gy0mb_407-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinh2010" class="citation news cs1">Dinh, James (December 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623214126/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1654204/mariah-carey-performs-with-mother-on-holiday-tv-special.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Performs With Mother on Holiday TV Special"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1654204/mariah-carey-performs-with-mother-on-holiday-tv-special.jhtml">the original</a> on June 23, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Performs+With+Mother+on+Holiday+TV+Special&rft.date=2010-12-12&rft.aulast=Dinh&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1654204%2Fmariah-carey-performs-with-mother-on-holiday-tv-special.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pre-408"><a href="#cite_ref-pre_408-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnow2000" class="citation news cs1">Snow, Shauna (January 15, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725034338/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/47992976.html?dids=47992976%3A47992976&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Jan+15%2C+2000&author=SHAUNA+SNOW&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Morning+Report%3B+ARTS+AND+ENTERTAINMENT+REPORTS+FROM+THE+TIMES%2C+NEWS+SERVICES+AND+THE+NATION%27S+PRESS.&pqatl=google">"Morning Reports"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/47992976.html?dids=47992976%3A47992976&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Jan+15%2C+2000&author=SHAUNA+SNOW&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Morning+Report%3B+ARTS+AND+ENTERTAINMENT+REPORTS+FROM+THE+TIMES%2C+NEWS+SERVICES+AND+THE+NATION%27S+PRESS.&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Morning+Reports&rft.date=2000-01-15&rft.aulast=Snow&rft.aufirst=Shauna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F47992976.html%3Fdids%3D47992976%253A47992976%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%253AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DJan%2B15%252C%2B2000%26author%3DSHAUNA%2BSNOW%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26desc%3DMorning%2BReport%253B%2BARTS%2BAND%2BENTERTAINMENT%2BREPORTS%2BFROM%2BTHE%2BTIMES%252C%2BNEWS%2BSERVICES%2BAND%2BTHE%2BNATION%2527S%2BPRESS.%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HFb8H-409"><a href="#cite_ref-HFb8H_409-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2006" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, Joyal (August 29, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/news/mariah_saves_world_one_chalupa_time/30720">"Carey Saves the World, One Chalupa at a Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114112518/http://www.eonline.com/news/mariah_saves_world_one_chalupa_time/30720">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Carey+Saves+the+World%2C+One+Chalupa+at+a+Time&rft.date=2006-08-29&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Joyal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah_saves_world_one_chalupa_time%2F30720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uk7kr-410"><a href="#cite_ref-uk7kr_410-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2010" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Gerrick (February 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/02/mariah-carey-to-release-duet-remix-album.html">"Mariah Carey Will Release Duet, Remix Album"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721013103/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/02/mariah-carey-to-release-duet-remix-album.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Will+Release+Duet%2C+Remix+Album&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Gerrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fmusic_blog%2F2010%2F02%2Fmariah-carey-to-release-duet-remix-album.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wVfJV-411"><a href="#cite_ref-wVfJV_411-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=30499">"AT&T to Produce Exclusive Soundtrack for Athletes Competing in 2010 Olympic Winter Game"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>. February 26, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607231728/http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=30499">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T+to+Produce+Exclusive+Soundtrack+for+Athletes+Competing+in+2010+Olympic+Winter+Game&rft.pub=AT%26T&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.att.com%2Fgen%2Fpress-room%3Fpid%3D4800%26cdvn%3Dnews%26newsarticleid%3D30499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/mariah-carey-petas-holiday-angel-animals/">"Mariah Carey is PETA's Holiday 'Angel for Animals'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PETA" class="mw-redirect" title="PETA">PETA</a>. December 18, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230318031342/https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/mariah-carey-petas-holiday-angel-animals/">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+is+PETA%27s+Holiday+%27Angel+for+Animals%27&rft.pub=PETA&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peta.org%2Fmedia%2Fnews-releases%2Fmariah-carey-petas-holiday-angel-animals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHirsch2023">Hirsch 2023</a>, p. 141 </li> <li id="cite_note-6yvtj-414"><a href="#cite_ref-6yvtj_414-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumacher-Rasmussen2001" class="citation news cs1">Schumacher-Rasmussen, Eric (September 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623214102/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1449077/carey-others-sing-on-telethon.jhtml">"Mariah Carey, Springsteen, Other Stars Sing For America on Telethon"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1449077/carey-others-sing-on-telethon.jhtml">the original</a> on June 23, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+Springsteen%2C+Other+Stars+Sing+For+America+on+Telethon&rft.date=2001-09-22&rft.aulast=Schumacher-Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1449077%2Fcarey-others-sing-on-telethon.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-qjRbw-415"><a href="#cite_ref-qjRbw_415-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBianculli2001" class="citation news cs1">Bianculli, David (December 20, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112155358/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2001-12-20/entertainment/18370230_1_adoption-sings-performers">"Flawed Gala on Adoption"</a>. New York Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2001-12-20/entertainment/18370230_1_adoption-sings-performers">the original</a> on January 12, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Flawed+Gala+on+Adoption&rft.date=2001-12-20&rft.aulast=Bianculli&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.nydailynews.com%2F2001-12-20%2Fentertainment%2F18370230_1_adoption-sings-performers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcnews-416"><a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews_416-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4648051.stm">"Live 8 attracts 9.6m UK viewers"</a>. BBC News. July 4, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110923195656/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4648051.stm">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Live+8+attracts+9.6m+UK+viewers&rft.date=2005-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4648051.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wzFWc-417"><a href="#cite_ref-wzFWc_417-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodman2005" class="citation news cs1">Rodman, Sarah (September 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725003016/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/894426211.html?dids=894426211:894426211&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+10%2C+2005&author=Sarah+Rodman&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=TELEVISION%3B+Stars+shine+spotlight+on+needy+during+Katrina+relief+telethon&pqatl=google">"Stars Shine Spotlight on Needy During Katrina Relief Telethon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/894426211.html?dids=894426211:894426211&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+10%2C+2005&author=Sarah+Rodman&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=TELEVISION%3B+Stars+shine+spotlight+on+needy+during+Katrina+relief+telethon&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald&rft.atitle=Stars+Shine+Spotlight+on+Needy+During+Katrina+Relief+Telethon&rft.date=2005-09-10&rft.aulast=Rodman&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fbostonherald%2Faccess%2F894426211.html%3Fdids%3D894426211%3A894426211%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DSep%2B10%252C%2B2005%26author%3DSarah%2BRodman%26pub%3DBoston%2BHerald%26desc%3DTELEVISION%253B%2BStars%2Bshine%2Bspotlight%2Bon%2Bneedy%2Bduring%2BKatrina%2Brelief%2Btelethon%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LVp8d-418"><a href="#cite_ref-LVp8d_418-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKappes2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Kappes, Serena (May 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/week-ahead-bobby-browns-reality-check/">"WEEK AHEAD: Bobby Brown's Reality Check"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701142604/https://people.com/celebrity/week-ahead-bobby-browns-reality-check/">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=WEEK+AHEAD%3A+Bobby+Brown%27s+Reality+Check&rft.date=2008-05-03&rft.aulast=Kappes&rft.aufirst=Serena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fweek-ahead-bobby-browns-reality-check%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Aswad, Jem (April 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/music/news/elton-john-living-room-concert-for-america-raises-8-million-coronavirus-1203551388/">"Elton John's 'Living Room Concert for America' Raises $8 Million for Coronavirus Relief"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308150656/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/elton-john-living-room-concert-for-america-raises-8-million-coronavirus-1203551388/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Elton+John%27s+%27Living+Room+Concert+for+America%27+Raises+%248+Million+for+Coronavirus+Relief&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.aulast=Aswad&rft.aufirst=Jem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Felton-john-living-room-concert-for-america-raises-8-million-coronavirus-1203551388%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeemayer2020" class="citation news cs1">Seemayer, Zach (May 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/tina-fey-brought-to-tears-over-success-of-rise-up-new-york-telethon-146398">"Tina Fey Brought to Tears Over Success of 'Rise Up New York' Telethon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight" title="Entertainment Tonight">Entertainment Tonight</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520002911/https://www.etonline.com/tina-fey-brought-to-tears-over-success-of-rise-up-new-york-telethon-146398">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Tonight&rft.atitle=Tina+Fey+Brought+to+Tears+Over+Success+of+%27Rise+Up+New+York%27+Telethon&rft.date=2020-05-11&rft.aulast=Seemayer&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Ftina-fey-brought-to-tears-over-success-of-rise-up-new-york-telethon-146398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9393819/mariah-carey-sings-theres-got-to-be-a-way-in-response-to-george-floyds-death-watch/">"Mariah Carey Sings 'There's Got to Be a Way' in Response to George Floyd's Death: Watch"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028154959/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9393819/mariah-carey-sings-theres-got-to-be-a-way-in-response-to-george-floyds-death-watch/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Sings+%27There%27s+Got+to+Be+a+Way%27+in+Response+to+George+Floyd%27s+Death%3A+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F9393819%2Fmariah-carey-sings-theres-got-to-be-a-way-in-response-to-george-floyds-death-watch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PyrdT-422"><a href="#cite_ref-PyrdT_422-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaels2011" class="citation news cs1">Michaels, Sean (March 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/mar/04/mariah-carey-gaddafi-concert">"Mariah Carey 'embarrassed' over Gaddafi concert"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221010009/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/mar/04/mariah-carey-gaddafi-concert">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%27embarrassed%27+over+Gaddafi+concert&rft.date=2011-03-04&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2011%2Fmar%2F04%2Fmariah-carey-gaddafi-concert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EAxEE-423"><a href="#cite_ref-EAxEE_423-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaels2013" class="citation news cs1">Michaels, Sean (December 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/20/mariah-carey-dictator-cash-angola-concert-dos-santos">"Mariah Carey accused of accepting 'dictator cash' for Angola concert"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221001158/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/20/mariah-carey-dictator-cash-angola-concert-dos-santos">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+accused+of+accepting+%27dictator+cash%27+for+Angola+concert&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2013%2Fdec%2F20%2Fmariah-carey-dictator-cash-angola-concert-dos-santos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wVmhp-424"><a href="#cite_ref-wVmhp_424-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christiantoday.com/article/mariah.carey.testifies.new.career.success.down.to.god/7171.htm">"Mariah Carey Testifies New Career Success Down to God"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a>. August 5, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321102424/http://www.christiantoday.com/article/mariah.carey.testifies.new.career.success.down.to.god/7171.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christianity+Today&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Testifies+New+Career+Success+Down+to+God&rft.date=2006-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christiantoday.com%2Farticle%2Fmariah.carey.testifies.new.career.success.down.to.god%2F7171.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCareyDavis2020">Carey & Davis 2020</a>, p. 129 </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollis2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Collis, Clark (January 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2013/01/30/mariah-carey-tommy-mottola/">"'Hitmaker' Tommy Mottola recalls marriage to Mariah Carey"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808044758/https://ew.com/article/2013/01/30/mariah-carey-tommy-mottola/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=%27Hitmaker%27+Tommy+Mottola+recalls+marriage+to+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2013-01-30&rft.aulast=Collis&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F01%2F30%2Fmariah-carey-tommy-mottola%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHirsch2023">Hirsch 2023</a>, p. 140 </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson38-428"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson38_428-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 156 </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, p. 98 </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly1997" class="citation news cs1">Reilly, Patrick M. (June 2, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB865203574355965500">"Sony Official, Mariah Carey Disclose Plans to Separate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113125400/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB865203574355965500">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Sony+Official%2C+Mariah+Carey+Disclose+Plans+to+Separate&rft.date=1997-06-02&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Patrick+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB865203574355965500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFentonChang1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Fenton, Matthew McCann; Chang, Suna (March 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1998/03/20/monitor-paula-abdul-and-mariah-carey-file-divorce/">"Monitor: Paula Abdul and Mariah Carey file for divorce"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Monitor%3A+Paula+Abdul+and+Mariah+Carey+file+for+divorce&rft.date=1998-03-20&rft.aulast=Fenton&rft.aufirst=Matthew+McCann&rft.au=Chang%2C+Suna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1998%2F03%2F20%2Fmonitor-paula-abdul-and-mariah-carey-file-divorce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HouseSold-432"><a href="#cite_ref-HouseSold_432-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/9ce33c415b19e984ce14fdfa095a8869">"Mariah Carey's House Goes for $20M"</a>. Associated Press. May 26, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513195628/https://apnews.com/article/9ce33c415b19e984ce14fdfa095a8869">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+House+Goes+for+%2420M&rft.date=1998-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F9ce33c415b19e984ce14fdfa095a8869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/1999/12/21/dream-mansion-reduced-to-ashes/">"DREAM MANSION REDUCED TO ASHES"</a>. Sun-Sentinel. December 21, 1999. Retrieved August 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=DREAM+MANSION+REDUCED+TO+ASHES&rft.date=1999-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2F1999%2F12%2F21%2Fdream-mansion-reduced-to-ashes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/2189039/the-number-ones-mariah-careys-my-all/columns/the-number-ones/">"The Number Ones: Mariah Carey's "My All""</a>. Stereogum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412144554/https://www.stereogum.com/2189039/the-number-ones-mariah-careys-my-all/columns/the-number-ones/">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=The+Number+Ones%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22My+All%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2189039%2Fthe-number-ones-mariah-careys-my-all%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-number-ones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-success-435"><a href="#cite_ref-success_435-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKay2008" class="citation news cs1">McKay, Hollie (April 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-get-wedding-tattoos">"Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon Get Wedding Tattoos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101204436/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,354539,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+Nick+Cannon+Get+Wedding+Tattoos&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Hollie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fmariah-carey-nick-cannon-get-wedding-tattoos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarriedNick-436"><a href="#cite_ref-MarriedNick_436-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2008" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennier (April 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110121010617/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1586974/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-wedding-photo-released.jhtml">"It's Official! Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon Wedding Photo, Comments Are Released"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1586974/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-wedding-photo-released.jhtml">the original</a> on January 21, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%21+Mariah+Carey%2C+Nick+Cannon+Wedding+Photo%2C+Comments+Are+Released&rft.date=2008-04-09&rft.aulast=Vineyard&rft.aufirst=Jennier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1586974%2Fmariah-carey-nick-cannon-wedding-photo-released.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarikar2010" class="citation news cs1">Marikar, Sheila (October 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Entertainment/mariah-carey-announces-pregnancy-reveals-past-miscarriage/story?id=11992447">"Mariah Carey Announces Pregnancy, Reveals Past Miscarriage"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220903073041/https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Entertainment/mariah-carey-announces-pregnancy-reveals-past-miscarriage/story?id=11992447">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+Pregnancy%2C+Reveals+Past+Miscarriage&rft.date=2010-10-28&rft.aulast=Marikar&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Famp%2FEntertainment%2Fmariah-carey-announces-pregnancy-reveals-past-miscarriage%2Fstory%3Fid%3D11992447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cmTko-438"><a href="#cite_ref-cmTko_438-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristianson2011" class="citation news cs1">Christianson, Emily (October 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/10/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-debut-twins-on-2020.html">"Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon debut twins on '20/20'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911012823/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/10/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-debut-twins-on-2020.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved September 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+Nick+Cannon+debut+twins+on+%2720%2F20%27&rft.date=2011-10-22&rft.aulast=Christianson&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fgossip%2F2011%2F10%2Fmariah-carey-nick-cannon-debut-twins-on-2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xmnMH-439"><a href="#cite_ref-xmnMH_439-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammel2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Hammel, Sara (November 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/bodies/mariah-carey-tells-rosie-odonnell-i-lost-70-lbs-after-twins/">"Mariah Carey Tells Rosie O'Donnell: I Lost 70 Lbs. After Twins"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128012929/https://people.com/bodies/mariah-carey-tells-rosie-odonnell-i-lost-70-lbs-after-twins/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Tells+Rosie+O%27Donnell%3A+I+Lost+70+Lbs.+After+Twins&rft.date=2011-11-08&rft.aulast=Hammel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fbodies%2Fmariah-carey-tells-rosie-odonnell-i-lost-70-lbs-after-twins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ze40C-440"><a href="#cite_ref-ze40C_440-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyder2014" class="citation web cs1">Ryder, Taryn (August 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170724132820/https://www.yahoo.com/celebrity/blogs/celeb-news/nick-cannon-confirms-mariah-carey-marriage-trouble--we-are-living-apart-202727771.html">"Exclusive: Nick Cannon Confirms He and Mariah Carey Are Living Apart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/celebrity/blogs/celeb-news/nick-cannon-confirms-mariah-carey-marriage-trouble--we-are-living-apart-202727771.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exclusive%3A+Nick+Cannon+Confirms+He+and+Mariah+Carey+Are+Living+Apart&rft.pub=Yahoo%21&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.aulast=Ryder&rft.aufirst=Taryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fblogs%2Fceleb-news%2Fnick-cannon-confirms-mariah-carey-marriage-trouble--we-are-living-apart-202727771.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-edivorce-441"><a href="#cite_ref-edivorce_441-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/multimedia/collection/stars-who-married-their-fans/?page=9">"Stars who married their fans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111162853/https://www.washingtontimes.com/multimedia/collection/stars-who-married-their-fans/?page=9">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Stars+who+married+their+fans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fmultimedia%2Fcollection%2Fstars-who-married-their-fans%2F%3Fpage%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-I9uHJ-442"><a href="#cite_ref-I9uHJ_442-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2016" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Kendall (November 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/news/806335/mariah-carey-and-nick-cannon-s-divorce-has-been-finalized">"Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon's Divorce Finalized"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161102163133/http://www.eonline.com/news/806335/mariah-carey-and-nick-cannon-s-divorce-has-been-finalized">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+and+Nick+Cannon%27s+Divorce+Finalized&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Kendall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F806335%2Fmariah-carey-and-nick-cannon-s-divorce-has-been-finalized&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKpgR-443"><a href="#cite_ref-WKpgR_443-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBromley2016" class="citation news cs1">Bromley, Melanie (January 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/news/731548/mariah-carey-and-james-packer-are-engaged">"Mariah Carey and James Packer are Engaged"</a>. E!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122173239/http://www.eonline.com/news/731548/mariah-carey-and-james-packer-are-engaged">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+and+James+Packer+are+Engaged&rft.date=2016-01-21&rft.aulast=Bromley&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F731548%2Fmariah-carey-and-james-packer-are-engaged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KgfRJ-444"><a href="#cite_ref-KgfRJ_444-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMizoguchi2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Mizoguchi, Karen (October 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-james-packer-split-mental-health-allegations/">"Mariah Carey 'Had to Leave' James Packer Because He Was 'Not Mentally Healthy' – But His Side Claims She 'Has Issues': Sources"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230128111237/https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-james-packer-split-mental-health-allegations/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%27Had+to+Leave%27+James+Packer+Because+He+Was+%27Not+Mentally+Healthy%27+%E2%80%93+But+His+Side+Claims+She+%27Has+Issues%27%3A+Sources&rft.date=2016-10-28&rft.aulast=Mizoguchi&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-james-packer-split-mental-health-allegations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-confirms-boyfriend/">"Mariah Carey Finally Confirms That Bryan Tanaka Is Indeed Her Boyfriend"</a>. People. February 18, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223190500/https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-confirms-boyfriend/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Finally+Confirms+That+Bryan+Tanaka+Is+Indeed+Her+Boyfriend&rft.date=2017-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-confirms-boyfriend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman2023" class="citation news cs1">Sherman, Maria (December 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/mariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-split-cf8ec4d3e8248f59ed31312d22b6da65">"Mariah Carey and Bryan Tanaka split after 7 years together, dancer confirms"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227013418/https://apnews.com/article/mariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-split-cf8ec4d3e8248f59ed31312d22b6da65">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+and+Bryan+Tanaka+split+after+7+years+together%2C+dancer+confirms&rft.date=2023-12-26&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-split-cf8ec4d3e8248f59ed31312d22b6da65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCagle2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Cagle, Jess (April 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/music/mariah-carey-bipolar-disorder-diagnosis-exclusive/">"Mariah Carey: My Battle with Bipolar Disorder"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811104754/https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-bipolar-disorder-diagnosis-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+My+Battle+with+Bipolar+Disorder&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.aulast=Cagle&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-bipolar-disorder-diagnosis-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print_sources">Print sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAusterlitz2007" class="citation book cs1">Austerlitz, Saul (2007). Money For Nothing: A History of the Music Video from the Beatles to the White Stripes. New York: <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2958-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2958-2"><bdi>978-0-8264-2958-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money+For+Nothing%3A+A+History+of+the+Music+Video+from+the+Beatles+to+the+White+Stripes&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-2958-2&rft.aulast=Austerlitz&rft.aufirst=Saul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreihan2022" class="citation book cs1">Breihan, Tom (2022). The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music. New York: <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hachette Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82653-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82653-5"><bdi>978-0-306-82653-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Number+Ones%3A+Twenty+Chart-Topping+Hits+That+Reveal+the+History+of+Pop+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-306-82653-5&rft.aulast=Breihan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCareyDavis2020" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carey, Mariah</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michaela_Angela_Davis" title="Michaela Angela Davis">Davis, Michaela Angela</a> (2020). <a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" title="The Meaning of Mariah Carey">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Andy Cohen Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1"><bdi>978-1-250-16468-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Andy+Cohen+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-250-16468-1&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Mariah&rft.au=Davis%2C+Michaela+Angela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2010" class="citation book cs1">James, Harold (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessrockoped0000unse">Guinness Rockopedia</a>. Los Angeles: Guinness Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85112-072-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85112-072-0"><bdi>978-0-85112-072-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+Rockopedia&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85112-072-0&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguinnessrockoped0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2011" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Thomas (2011). Music of the 1990s. Santa Barbara, California: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37942-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37942-0"><bdi>978-0-313-37942-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+of+the+1990s&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-37942-0&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulholland2003" class="citation book cs1">Mulholland, Garry (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_j5o2">The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music</a>. UK: Flame Tree Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904041-70-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904041-70-2"><bdi>978-1-904041-70-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Music&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Flame+Tree+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-904041-70-2&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedencyc0000unse_j5o2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNickson1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Nickson" title="Chris Nickson">Nickson, Chris</a> (1998). Mariah Carey revisited. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-19512-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-19512-0"><bdi>978-0-312-19512-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+revisited&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-312-19512-0&rft.aulast=Nickson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock2017" class="citation book cs1">Pollock, Bruce (2017). America's Songs III: Rock!. New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-63813-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-63813-6"><bdi>978-1-138-63813-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Songs+III%3A+Rock%21&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-138-63813-6&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2001" class="citation book cs1">Shapiro, Marc (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-52eG8YN4tAC&pg=PA18">Mariah Carey</a>. Toronto: ECW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-444-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-444-3"><bdi>978-1-55022-444-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119181715/https://books.google.com/books?id=-52eG8YN4tAC&pg=PA18">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55022-444-3&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-52eG8YN4tAC%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoto-Morettini2014" class="citation book cs1">Soto-Morettini, Donna (2014). Popular Singing and Style (2nd ed.). London: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-1864-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-1864-4"><bdi>978-1-4725-1864-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/880196585">880196585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Singing+and+Style&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F880196585&rft.isbn=978-1-4725-1864-4&rft.aulast=Soto-Morettini&rft.aufirst=Donna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRambarran2023" class="citation book cs1">Rambarran, Shara (October 5, 2023). Diva. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5013-6825-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5013-6825-7"><bdi>978-1-5013-6825-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diva&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.isbn=978-1-5013-6825-7&rft.aulast=Rambarran&rft.aufirst=Shara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsch2023" class="citation book cs1">Hirsch, Lily E. (2023). Can't Stop the Grrrls. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538169063" title="Special:BookSources/978-1538169063"><bdi>978-1538169063</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can%27t+Stop+the+Grrrls&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1538169063&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Lily+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2023" class="citation book cs1">Chan, Andrew (September 12, 2023). Why Mariah Carey Matters. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1477325070" title="Special:BookSources/978-1477325070"><bdi>978-1477325070</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Mariah+Carey+Matters&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2023-09-12&rft.isbn=978-1477325070&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Mariah Carey at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" class="extiw" title="c:Mariah Carey">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" class="extiw" title="q:Mariah Carey">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076" class="extiw" title="d:Q41076">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mariahcarey.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000262255">Mariah Carey</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P1728" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001014/">Mariah Carey</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MariahCarey">Mariah Carey</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P2002" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div style="float:left;"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">First </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Artist_of_the_Decade_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Artist of the Decade Award">Billboard Artist of the Decade</a> 1990s </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Mariah_Carey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mariah_Carey" title="Template:Mariah Carey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mariah_Carey" title="Template talk:Mariah Carey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mariah_Carey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mariah Carey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mariah_Carey" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_albums_discography" title="Mariah Carey albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_singles_discography" title="Mariah Carey singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_videography" title="Mariah Carey videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mariah_Carey_live_performances" title="List of Mariah Carey live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Public image of Mariah Carey">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Cultural impact of Mariah Carey">Cultural impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey album)">Emotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Music Box (Mariah Carey album)">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)">Merry Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Daydream (Mariah Carey album)">Daydream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)">Butterfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitter_(soundtrack)" title="Glitter (soundtrack)">Glitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet" title="Charmbracelet">Charmbracelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%3DMC%C2%B2_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)">E=MC²</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel" title="Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel">Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_II_You" title="Merry Christmas II You">Merry Christmas II You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse" title="Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse">Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caution_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Caution (Mariah Carey album)">Caution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Number_1%27s_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Number 1's (Mariah Carey album)">#1's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Mariah Carey album)">Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remixes_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="The Remixes (Mariah Carey album)">The Remixes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ballads_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="The Ballads (Mariah Carey album)">The Ballads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity" title="Number 1 to Infinity">#1 to Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rarities_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="The Rarities (Mariah Carey album)">The Rarities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Mariah_Carey_EP)" title="MTV Unplugged (Mariah Carey EP)">MTV Unplugged</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Vision" title="The First Vision">The First Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Unplugged +3">MTV Unplugged +3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Is_Mariah_Carey" title="Here Is Mariah Carey">Here Is Mariah Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy:_Mariah_Carey_at_Madison_Square_Garden" title="Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden">Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_(video)" class="mw-redirect" title="Around the World (video)">Around the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Mimi_(video)" title="The Adventures of Mimi (video)">The Adventures of Mimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Tour" title="Music Box Tour">Music Box Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_World_Tour" title="Daydream World Tour">Daydream World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_World_Tour" title="Butterfly World Tour">Butterfly World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_World_Tour" title="Rainbow World Tour">Rainbow World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet_World_Tour" title="Charmbracelet World Tour">Charmbracelet World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Mimi" title="The Adventures of Mimi">The Adventures of Mimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_Advocate_Tour" title="Angels Advocate Tour">Angels Advocate Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tour_2013_(Mariah_Carey)" title="Australian Tour 2013 (Mariah Carey)">Australian Tour 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elusive_Chanteuse_Show" title="The Elusive Chanteuse Show">The Elusive Chanteuse Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sweet_Sweet_Fantasy_Tour" title="The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour">The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Hits_Tour_(Lionel_Richie_and_Mariah_Carey)" title="All the Hits Tour (Lionel Richie and Mariah Carey)">All the Hits Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey:_Live_in_Concert" title="Mariah Carey: Live in Concert">Mariah Carey: Live in Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_to_All!" class="mw-redirect" title="Merry Christmas to All!">Merry Christmas to All!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_One_and_All!" title="Merry Christmas One and All!">Merry Christmas One and All!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Christmas_Time" title="Mariah Carey's Christmas Time">Mariah Carey's Christmas Time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert residencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Pearl" title="Live at the Pearl">Live at the Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You:_A_Night_of_Joy_and_Festivity" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity">All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity_(concert_residency)" title="Number 1 to Infinity (concert residency)">#1 to Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Butterfly_Returns" title="The Butterfly Returns">The Butterfly Returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Celebration_of_Mimi" title="The Celebration of Mimi">The Celebration of Mimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" title="The Meaning of Mariah Carey">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Melody" title="A Christmas Melody">A Christmas Melody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah%27s_World" title="Mariah's World">Mariah's World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Magical_Christmas_Special" title="Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special">Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crave_Records" title="Crave Records">Crave Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarc_Entertainment" title="Monarc Entertainment">Monarc Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works about Mariah Carey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey:_Her_Story" title="Mariah Carey: Her Story">Mariah Carey: Her Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Mariah_Carey_Matters" title="Why Mariah Carey Matters">Why Mariah Carey Matters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cannon" title="Nick Cannon">Nick Cannon</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_don%27t_know_her" title="I don't know her">I don't know her</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Mottola" title="Tommy Mottola">Tommy Mottola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Packer" title="James Packer">James Packer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Someone%27s_Ugly_Daughter" title="Someone's Ugly Daughter">Someone's Ugly Daughter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mariah_Carey" title="Category:Mariah Carey">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Mariah_Carey_songs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mariah_Carey_songs" title="Template:Mariah Carey songs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mariah_Carey_songs" title="Template talk:Mariah Carey songs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mariah_Carey_songs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mariah Carey songs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mariah_Carey_songs" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey">songs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_singles_discography" title="Mariah Carey singles discography">Singles discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Vision_of_Love" title="Vision of Love">Vision of Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Takes_Time" title="Love Takes Time">Love Takes Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Someday (Mariah Carey song)">Someday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Cry" title="I Don't Wanna Cry">I Don't Wanna Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There%27s_Got_to_Be_a_Way" title="There's Got to Be a Way">There's Got to Be a Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey song)">Emotions</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Let_Go_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Can't Let Go (Mariah Carey song)">Can't Let Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_It_Happen_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Make It Happen (Mariah Carey song)">Make It Happen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_There_(Jackson_5_song)#Mariah_Carey_version" title="I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)">I'll Be There</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_It%27s_Over" title="If It's Over">If It's Over</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dreamlover_(song)" title="Dreamlover (song)">Dreamlover</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hero_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Hero (Mariah Carey song)">Hero</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_You_(Mariah_Carey_recording)" title="Without You (Mariah Carey recording)">Without You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Forget_You_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)">Never Forget You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anytime_You_Need_a_Friend" title="Anytime You Need a Friend">Anytime You Need a Friend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Endless_Love_(song)#Luther_Vandross_and_Mariah_Carey_version" title="Endless Love (song)">Endless Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fantasy_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)">Fantasy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Sweet_Day" title="One Sweet Day">One Sweet Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Open_Arms_(Journey_song)#Mariah_Carey_version" title="Open Arms (Journey song)">Open Arms</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_Be_My_Baby" title="Always Be My Baby">Always Be My Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forever_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Forever (Mariah Carey song)">Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Underneath_the_Stars_(song)" title="Underneath the Stars (song)">Underneath the Stars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Honey_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Honey (Mariah Carey song)">Honey</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey song)">Butterfly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Breakdown_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Breakdown (Mariah Carey song)">Breakdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Roof_(Back_in_Time)" title="The Roof (Back in Time)">The Roof</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_All" title="My All">My All</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweetheart_(Rainy_Davis_song)#Jermaine_Dupri_and_Mariah_Carey_version" title="Sweetheart (Rainy Davis song)">Sweetheart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Still_Believe_(Brenda_K._Starr_song)#Mariah_Carey_version" title="I Still Believe (Brenda K. Starr song)">I Still Believe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heartbreaker_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Heartbreaker (Mariah Carey song)">Heartbreaker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thank_God_I_Found_You" title="Thank God I Found You">Thank God I Found You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Crybaby_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Crybaby (Mariah Carey song)">Crybaby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Take_That_Away_(Mariah%27s_Theme)" title="Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)">Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)_(Mariah_Carey_recording)" title="Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now) (Mariah Carey recording)">Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loverboy_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Loverboy (Mariah Carey song)">Loverboy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Too_Far" title="Never Too Far">Never Too Far</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_(Funkin%27_4_Jamaica)" title="Don't Stop (Funkin' 4 Jamaica)">Don't Stop (Funkin' 4 Jamaica)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reflections_(Care_Enough)" title="Reflections (Care Enough)">Reflections (Care Enough)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Too_Far/Hero_Medley" title="Never Too Far/Hero Medley">Never Too Far/Hero Medley</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Through_the_Rain" title="Through the Rain">Through the Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boy_(I_Need_You)" title="Boy (I Need You)">Boy (I Need You)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Know_What_You_Want" title="I Know What You Want">I Know What You Want</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bringin%27_On_the_Heartbreak#Mariah_Carey_version" title="Bringin' On the Heartbreak">Bringin' On the Heartbreak</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Like_That_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="It's Like That (Mariah Carey song)">It's Like That</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together" title="We Belong Together">We Belong Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shake_It_Off_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Shake It Off (Mariah Carey song)">Shake It Off</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Your_Number" title="Get Your Number">Get Your Number</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Forget_About_Us" title="Don't Forget About Us">Don't Forget About Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fly_Like_a_Bird" title="Fly Like a Bird">Fly Like a Bird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_Somethin%27_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Say Somethin' (Mariah Carey song)">Say Somethin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Touch_My_Body" title="Touch My Body">Touch My Body</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Bye Bye (Mariah Carey song)">Bye Bye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Lovin%27_U_Long_Time" title="I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time">I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Stay_in_Love" title="I Stay in Love">I Stay in Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Obsessed_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Obsessed (Mariah Carey song)">Obsessed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Know_What_Love_Is#Mariah_Carey_version" title="I Want to Know What Love Is">I Want to Know What Love Is</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/H.A.T.E.U." title="H.A.T.E.U.">H.A.T.E.U.</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_Out_My_Face" title="Up Out My Face">Up Out My Face</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angels_Cry_(song)" title="Angels Cry (song)">Angels Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_Santa!" title="Oh Santa!">Oh Santa!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Auld_Lang_Syne_(The_New_Year%27s_Anthem)" title="Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)">Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_Christmas_Comes" title="When Christmas Comes">When Christmas Comes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Triumphant_(Get_%27Em)" title="Triumphant (Get 'Em)">Triumphant (Get 'Em)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Almost_Home_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Almost Home (Mariah Carey song)">Almost Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Beautiful (Mariah Carey song)">#Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thirsty_(song)" title="Thirsty (song)">Thirsty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Letting_Go" title="The Art of Letting Go">The Art of Letting Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Mine_(Eternal)" title="You're Mine (Eternal)">You're Mine (Eternal)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Know_What_to_Do" title="You Don't Know What to Do">You Don't Know What to Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Infinity_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Infinity (Mariah Carey song)">Infinity</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="I Don't (Mariah Carey song)">I Don't</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/GTFO_(song)" title="GTFO (song)">GTFO</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_You_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="With You (Mariah Carey song)">With You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Distance_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="The Distance (Mariah Carey song)">The Distance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_No_No" title="A No No">A No No</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Mix_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="In the Mix (Mariah Carey song)">In the Mix</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Save_the_Day_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Save the Day (Mariah Carey song)">Save the Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out_Here_on_My_Own" title="Out Here on My Own">Out Here on My Own</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Around_Again" title="Here We Go Around Again">Here We Go Around Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fall_in_Love_at_Christmas" title="Fall in Love at Christmas">Fall in Love at Christmas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Energy#Remix" title="Big Energy">Big Energy (Remix)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wrap" title="It's a Wrap">It's a Wrap</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yes,_And%3F#Mariah_Carey_remix" title="Yes, And?">Yes, And? (Remix)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Featured songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_That_U_Do" title="Things That U Do">Things That U Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_More_Can_I_Give" title="What More Can I Give">What More Can I Give</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U_Make_Me_Wanna_(Jadakiss_song)" title="U Make Me Wanna (Jadakiss song)">U Make Me Wanna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Lonely_(Twista_song)" title="So Lonely (Twista song)">So Lonely</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lil%27_L.O.V.E." title="Lil' L.O.V.E.">Lil' L.O.V.E.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Stand_Up!" title="Just Stand Up!">Just Stand Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Love_(The-Dream_song)" title="My Love (The-Dream song)">My Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Hurts#Helping_Haiti_charity_single" title="Everybody Hurts">Everybody Hurts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somewhat_Loved" title="Somewhat Loved">Somewhat Loved</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Vanishing_(song)" title="Vanishing (song)">Vanishing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_(Baby_Please_Come_Home)#Mariah_Carey_version" title="Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)">Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Looking_In_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Looking In (Mariah Carey song)">Looking In</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Close_My_Eyes_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Close My Eyes (Mariah Carey song)">Close My Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Outside_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Outside (Mariah Carey song)">Outside</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Petals_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Petals (Mariah Carey song)">Petals</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clown_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Clown (Mariah Carey song)">Clown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Saving_Grace_(song)" title="My Saving Grace (song)">My Saving Grace</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mine_Again" title="Mine Again">Mine Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Girl" title="Your Girl">Your Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Migrate_(song)" title="Migrate (song)">Migrate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Side_Effects_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Side Effects (Mariah Carey song)">Side Effects</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_That_Chick" title="I'm That Chick">I'm That Chick</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Right_to_Dream" title="Right to Dream">Right to Dream</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Betcha_Gon%27_Know_(The_Prologue)" title="Betcha Gon' Know (The Prologue)">Betcha Gon' Know (The Prologue)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/100%25_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="100% (Mariah Carey song)">100%</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Child_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="One Child (Mariah Carey song)">One Child</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Time_Is_in_the_Air_Again" title="Christmas Time Is in the Air Again">Christmas Time Is in the Air Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Meteorite_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Meteorite (Mariah Carey song)">Meteorite</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(French_Montana_song)#Remixes_and_cover_versions" title="Unforgettable (French Montana song)">Unforgettable (Remix)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="The Star (Mariah Carey song)">The Star</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sleigh_Ride#Mariah_Carey_version" title="Sleigh Ride">Sleigh Ride</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Mariah_Carey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Mariah_Carey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">Awards for Mariah Carey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Female_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Female_Artist" title="Template:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Female_Artist" title="Template talk:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Female_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Female_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Female_Artist" title="American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist">American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Reddy" title="Helen Reddy">Helen Reddy</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Benatar" title="Pat Benatar">Pat Benatar</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Benatar" title="Pat Benatar">Pat Benatar</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Hill" title="Faith Hill">Faith Hill</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson" title="Kelly Clarkson">Kelly Clarkson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergie_(singer)" title="Fergie (singer)">Fergie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena_Gomez" title="Selena Gomez">Selena Gomez</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R&amp;B_Female_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Female_Artist" title="Template:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Female_Artist" title="Template talk:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Female_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R&amp;B_Female_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Female_Artist" title="American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist">American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Mills" title="Stephanie Mills">Stephanie Mills</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Baker" title="Anita Baker">Anita Baker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Baker" title="Anita Baker">Anita Baker</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Baker" title="Anita Baker">Anita Baker</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Braxton" title="Toni Braxton">Toni Braxton</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Braxton" title="Toni Braxton">Toni Braxton</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doja_Cat" title="Doja Cat">Doja Cat</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doja_Cat" title="Doja Cat">Doja Cat</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Year-End</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Year-End_number-one_singles_and_albums" title="List of Billboard Year-End number-one singles and albums">number one albums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>1960: Music from <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1964: Music from <a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Original Cast Soundtrack</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Whipped_Cream_%26_Other_Delights" title="Whipped Cream & Other Delights">Whipped Cream & Other Delights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Are_You_Experienced" title="Are You Experienced">Are You Experienced</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">The Jimi Hendrix Experience</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida_(album)" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iron_Butterfly" title="Iron Butterfly">Iron Butterfly</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(album)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (album)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(Neil_Young_album)" title="Harvest (Neil Young album)">Harvest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_a_Ghetto" title="The World Is a Ghetto">The World Is a Ghetto</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_(band)" title="War (band)">War</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Goodbye Yellow Brick Road">Goodbye Yellow Brick Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Elton_John_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Elton John album)">Greatest Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Frampton_Comes_Alive!" title="Frampton Comes Alive!">Frampton Comes Alive!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/The_Wall" title="The Wall">The Wall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Hi_Infidelity" title="Hi Infidelity">Hi Infidelity</a> – <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Asia_(Asia_album)" title="Asia (Asia album)">Asia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asia_(band)" title="Asia (band)">Asia</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.S.A." title="Born in the U.S.A.">Born in the U.S.A.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston_(album)" title="Whitney Houston (album)">Whitney Houston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Slippery_When_Wet" title="Slippery When Wet">Slippery When Wet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Be_Cruel_(album)" title="Don't Be Cruel (album)">Don't Be Cruel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown" title="Bobby Brown">Bobby Brown</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson%27s_Rhythm_Nation_1814" title="Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814">Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Ropin%27_the_Wind" title="Ropin' the Wind">Ropin' the Wind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/The_Sign_(Ace_of_Base_album)" title="The Sign (Ace of Base album)">The Sign</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Cracked_Rear_View" title="Cracked Rear View">Cracked Rear View</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Spice_(album)" title="Spice (album)">Spice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Millennium_(Backstreet_Boys_album)" title="Millennium (Backstreet Boys album)">Millennium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/No_Strings_Attached_(NSYNC_album)" title="No Strings Attached (NSYNC album)">No Strings Attached</a> – <a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/The_Eminem_Show" title="The Eminem Show">The Eminem Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Get_Rich_or_Die_Tryin%27" title="Get Rich or Die Tryin'">Get Rich or Die Tryin'</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Confessions_(Usher_album)" title="Confessions (Usher album)">Confessions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/The_Massacre" title="The Massacre">The Massacre</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Some_Hearts" title="Some Hearts">Some Hearts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(album)" title="Daughtry (album)">Daughtry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(band)" title="Daughtry (band)">Daughtry</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/As_I_Am_(Alicia_Keys_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="As I Am (Alicia Keys album)">As I Am</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/I_Dreamed_a_Dream_(album)" title="I Dreamed a Dream (album)">I Dreamed a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Boyle" title="Susan Boyle">Susan Boyle</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/The_20/20_Experience" title="The 20/20 Experience">The 20/20 Experience</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen (soundtrack)">Frozen</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Damn_(Kendrick_Lamar_album)" title="Damn (Kendrick Lamar album)">Damn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Reputation_(album)" title="Reputation (album)">Reputation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Hollywood%27s_Bleeding" title="Hollywood's Bleeding">Hollywood's Bleeding</a> – <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Dangerous:_The_Double_Album" title="Dangerous: The Double Album">Dangerous: The Double Album</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Un_Verano_Sin_Ti" title="Un Verano Sin Ti">Un Verano Sin Ti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/One_Thing_at_a_Time" title="One Thing at a Time">One Thing at a Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artists" title="Template:Billboard Year-End Top Artists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artists" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End Top Artists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End Top Artists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Year-End</a> Top Artist</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s" title="The Go-Go's">The Go-Go's</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/New_Kids_on_the_Block" title="New Kids on the Block">New Kids on the Block</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/New_Kids_on_the_Block" title="New Kids on the Block">New Kids on the Block</a></li> <li>1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/TLC_(group)" title="TLC (group)">TLC</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Akon" title="Akon">Akon</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020-present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actress" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actress" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actress" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(1980_film)" title="The Blue Lagoon (1980 film)">The Blue Lagoon</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Derek" title="Bo Derek">Bo Derek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tarzan,_the_Ape_Man_(1981_film)" title="Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)">Tarzan, the Ape Man</a> / <a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Zadora" title="Pia Zadora">Pia Zadora</a> – <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(1982_film)" title="Butterfly (1982 film)">Butterfly</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Zadora" title="Pia Zadora">Pia Zadora</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Lady" title="The Lonely Lady">The Lonely Lady</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Derek" title="Bo Derek">Bo Derek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolero_(1984_film)" title="Bolero (1984 film)">Bolero</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Blair" title="Linda Blair">Linda Blair</a> – <a href="/wiki/Night_Patrol" title="Night Patrol">Night Patrol</a>, Savage Island, and <a href="/wiki/Savage_Streets" title="Savage Streets">Savage Streets</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Surprise" title="Shanghai Surprise">Shanghai Surprise</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_That_Girl_(1987_film)" title="Who's That Girl (1987 film)">Who's That Girl</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_2:_On_the_Rocks" title="Arthur 2: On the Rocks">Arthur 2: On the Rocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rent-a-Cop" title="Rent-a-Cop">Rent-a-Cop</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Locklear" title="Heather Locklear">Heather Locklear</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Swamp_Thing" title="The Return of Swamp Thing">The Return of Swamp Thing</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Derek" title="Bo Derek">Bo Derek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghosts_Can%27t_Do_It" title="Ghosts Can't Do It">Ghosts Can't Do It</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Young" title="Sean Young">Sean Young</a> – <a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_Before_Dying_(1991_film)" title="A Kiss Before Dying (1991 film)">A Kiss Before Dying</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shining_Through" title="Shining Through">Shining Through</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Stranger_Among_Us" title="A Stranger Among Us">A Stranger Among Us</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Body_of_Evidence_(1993_film)" title="Body of Evidence (1993 film)">Body of Evidence</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> – <a href="/wiki/Intersection_(1994_film)" title="Intersection (1994 film)">Intersection</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Specialist" title="The Specialist">The Specialist</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Berkley" title="Elizabeth Berkley">Elizabeth Berkley</a> – <a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Juror" title="The Juror">The Juror</a> and <a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> – <a href="/wiki/G.I._Jane" title="G.I. Jane">G.I. Jane</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spice_World_(film)" title="Spice World (film)">Spice World</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rei_Hance" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei Hance">Heather Donahue</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Blair_Witch_Project" title="The Blair Witch Project">The Blair Witch Project</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Next_Best_Thing" title="The Next Best Thing">The Next Best Thing</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(film)" title="Glitter (film)">Glitter</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(2002_film)" title="Swept Away (2002 film)">Swept Away</a> / <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crossroads_(2002_film)" title="Crossroads (2002 film)">Crossroads</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gigli" title="Gigli">Gigli</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McCarthy" title="Jenny McCarthy">Jenny McCarthy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Love_(film)" title="Dirty Love (film)">Dirty Love</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct_2" title="Basic Instinct 2">Basic Instinct 2</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan" title="Lindsay Lohan">Lindsay Lohan</a> – <a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Hottie_and_the_Nottie" title="The Hottie and the Nottie">The Hottie and the Nottie</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> – <a href="/wiki/All_About_Steve" title="All About Steve">All About Steve</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Cattrall" title="Kim Cattrall">Kim Cattrall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Davis" title="Kristin Davis">Kristin Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Nixon" title="Cynthia Nixon">Cynthia Nixon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker" title="Sarah Jessica Parker">Sarah Jessica Parker</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_2" title="Sex and the City 2">Sex and the City 2</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a> (in drag) – <a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> – <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Huntsman" title="Snow White and the Huntsman">Snow White and the Huntsman</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2">The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> (in drag) – <a href="/wiki/A_Madea_Christmas_(film)" title="A Madea Christmas (film)">A Madea Christmas</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Other_Woman_(2014_film)" title="The Other Woman (2014 film)">The Other Woman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sex_Tape_(film)" title="Sex Tape (film)">Sex Tape</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Johnson" title="Dakota Johnson">Dakota Johnson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey_(film)" title="Fifty Shades of Grey (film)">Fifty Shades of Grey</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Turner" title="Rebekah Turner">Rebekah Turner</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hillary%27s_America:_The_Secret_History_of_the_Democratic_Party" title="Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party">Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> (in drag) – <a href="/wiki/Boo_2!_A_Madea_Halloween" title="Boo 2! A Madea Halloween">Boo 2! A Madea Halloween</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_McCarthy" title="Melissa McCarthy">Melissa McCarthy</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Happytime_Murders" title="The Happytime Murders">The Happytime Murders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Life_of_the_Party_(2018_film)" title="Life of the Party (2018 film)">Life of the Party</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Duff" title="Hilary Duff">Hilary Duff</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Haunting_of_Sharon_Tate" title="The Haunting of Sharon Tate">The Haunting of Sharon Tate</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Hudson" title="Kate Hudson">Kate Hudson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Music_(2021_film)" title="Music (2021 film)">Music</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanna_de_Waal" title="Jeanna de Waal">Jeanna de Waal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana: The Musical</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> (for nominating <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kiera_Armstrong" title="Ryan Kiera Armstrong">Ryan Kiera Armstrong</a>) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_%26_Clyde" title="Johnny & Clyde">Johnny & Clyde</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Grammy Award for Best New Artist">Grammy Award for Best New Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nero" title="Peter Nero">Peter Nero</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goulet" title="Robert Goulet">Robert Goulet</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Swingle_Singers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Swingle Singers">The Swingle Singers</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (1965)</li> <li>No Award (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Gentry" title="Bobbie Gentry">Bobbie Gentry</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young">Crosby, Stills & Nash</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Carpenters" title="The Carpenters">The Carpenters</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_(band)" title="America (band)">America</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starland_Vocal_Band" title="Starland Vocal Band">Starland Vocal Band</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debby_Boone" title="Debby Boone">Debby Boone</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Honey_(band)" title="A Taste of Honey (band)">A Taste of Honey</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickie_Lee_Jones" title="Rickie Lee Jones">Rickie Lee Jones</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheena_Easton" title="Sheena Easton">Sheena Easton</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_at_Work" title="Men at Work">Men at Work</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sade_(band)" title="Sade (band)">Sade</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hornsby" title="Bruce Hornsby">Bruce Hornsby</a> & The Range (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Watley" title="Jody Watley">Jody Watley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chapman" title="Tracy Chapman">Tracy Chapman</a> (1988)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Milli_Vanilli" title="Milli Vanilli">Milli Vanilli</a></s> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Cohn" title="Marc Cohn">Marc Cohn</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development_(group)" title="Arrested Development (group)">Arrested Development</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Braxton" title="Toni Braxton">Toni Braxton</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Cole" title="Paula Cole">Paula Cole</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Lynne" title="Shelby Lynne">Shelby Lynne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanescence" title="Evanescence">Evanescence</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroon_5" title="Maroon 5">Maroon 5</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Brown_Band" title="Zac Brown Band">Zac Brown Band</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Spalding" title="Esperanza Spalding">Esperanza Spalding</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Iver" title="Bon Iver">Bon Iver</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_(band)" title="Fun (band)">Fun</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macklemore_%26_Ryan_Lewis" title="Macklemore & Ryan Lewis">Macklemore & Ryan Lewis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessia_Cara" title="Alessia Cara">Alessia Cara</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo" title="Olivia Rodrigo">Olivia Rodrigo</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Joy" title="Samara Joy">Samara Joy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Mon%C3%A9t" title="Victoria Monét">Victoria Monét</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Contemporary_R&amp;B_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Contemporary_R%26B_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Contemporary_R%26B_Album&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Contemporary_R%26B_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Contemporary_R&amp;B_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Contemporary_R%26B_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album">Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(album)" title="Ashanti (album)">Ashanti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)" title="Ashanti (singer)"> Ashanti</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerously_in_Love" title="Dangerously in Love">Dangerously in Love</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_(Usher_album)" title="Confessions (Usher album)">Confessions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27Day" title="B'Day">B'Day</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Because_of_You_(Ne-Yo_album)" title="Because of You (Ne-Yo album)">Because of You</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ne-Yo" title="Ne-Yo">Ne-Yo</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growing_Pains_(Mary_J._Blige_album)" title="Growing Pains (Mary J. Blige album)"> Growing Pains</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am..._Sasha_Fierce" title="I Am... Sasha Fierce">I Am... Sasha Fierce</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_v._Raymond" title="Raymond v. Raymond">Raymond v. Raymond</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="Template talk:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female">MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> (2001–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Duo,_Group_or_Collaboration" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Duo_or_Group" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Duo_or_Group" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Duo_or_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Duo,_Group_or_Collaboration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Duo_or_Group" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Duo or Group (1979–2007)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jacksons</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Commodores" class="mw-redirect" title="The Commodores">The Commodores</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kool_%26_the_Gang" title="Kool & the Gang">Kool & the Gang</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips" title="Gladys Knight & the Pips">Gladys Knight & the Pips</a> (1982)</li> <li>No Award (1983–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Starr" title="Atlantic Starr">Atlantic Starr</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips" title="Gladys Knight & the Pips">Gladys Knight & the Pips</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeVert" title="LeVert">LeVert</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_7" title="After 7">After 7</a> (1989)</li> <li>No Award (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O%27Jays" title="The O'Jays">The O'Jays</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_Vogue" title="En Vogue">En Vogue</a> (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Arie" title="India Arie">India Arie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outkast" title="Outkast">Outkast</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cheetah_Girls_(group)" title="The Cheetah Girls (group)">The Cheetah Girls</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Levert" title="Eddie Levert">Eddie Levert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Levert" title="Gerald Levert">Gerald Levert</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Duo, Group or Collaboration (2008–2019)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_Barrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasia Barrino">Fantasia</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">The Roots</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Mary" title="Mary Mary">Mary Mary</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_(2015_TV_series)" title="Empire (2015 TV series)">Empire</a> Cast featuring <a href="/wiki/Estelle_(musician)" title="Estelle (musician)">Estelle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jussie_Smollett" title="Jussie Smollett">Jussie Smollett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> and <a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ivy_Carter" title="Blue Ivy Carter">Blue Ivy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Jhn" title="Saint Jhn">Saint Jhn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary (2020–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobe_Nwigwe" title="Tobe Nwigwe">Tobe Nwigwe</a> featuring Fat Nwigwe (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Davido" title="Davido">Davido</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lojay" title="Lojay">Lojay</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional (2020–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_x_Halle" title="Chloe x Halle">Chloe x Halle</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Sonic" title="Silk Sonic">Silk Sonic</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Sonic" title="Silk Sonic">Silk Sonic</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciara" title="Ciara">Ciara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan_–_Gold_Disc_Award_for_Artist_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japan_Gold_Disc_Award_for_Artist_of_the_Year" title="Template:Japan Gold Disc Award for Artist of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japan_Gold_Disc_Award_for_Artist_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Japan Gold Disc Award for Artist of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japan_Gold_Disc_Award_for_Artist_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japan Gold Disc Award for Artist of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan_–_Gold_Disc_Award_for_Artist_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan" title="Recording Industry Association of Japan">Recording Industry Association of Japan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japan_Gold_Disc_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Gold Disc Award">Gold Disc Award for Artist of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akina_Nakamori" title="Akina Nakamori">Akina Nakamori</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(band)" title="Rebecca (band)">Rebecca</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B8wy" title="Boøwy">Boøwy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_All_Stars" title="Southern All Stars">Southern All Stars</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumi_Matsutoya" title="Yumi Matsutoya">Yumi Matsutoya</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chage_and_Aska" title="Chage and Aska">Chage and Aska</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chage_and_Aska" title="Chage and Aska">Chage and Aska</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wands_(band)" title="Wands (band)">Wands</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRF_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="TRF (band)">TRF</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRF_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="TRF (band)">TRF</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glay" title="Glay">Glay</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27z" title="B'z">B'z</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Utada" title="Hikaru Utada">Hikaru Utada</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki" title="Ayumi Hamasaki">Ayumi Hamasaki</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki" title="Ayumi Hamasaki">Ayumi Hamasaki</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Utada" title="Hikaru Utada">Hikaru Utada</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki" title="Ayumi Hamasaki">Ayumi Hamasaki</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Range" title="Orange Range">Orange Range</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumi_Koda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumi Koda">Kumi Koda</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumi_Koda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumi Koda">Kumi Koda</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exile_(Japanese_band)" title="Exile (Japanese band)">Exile</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exile_(Japanese_band)" title="Exile (Japanese band)">Exile</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKB48" title="AKB48">AKB48</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKB48" title="AKB48">AKB48</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKB48" title="AKB48">AKB48</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Man" title="Snow Man">Snow Man</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariah Carey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_%26_My" title="Me & My">Me & My</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril_Lavigne" title="Avril Lavigne">Avril Lavigne</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Girls_Band" title="Twelve Girls Band">Twelve Girls Band</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Zone" title="O-Zone">O-Zone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Powter" title="Daniel Powter">Daniel Powter</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril_Lavigne" title="Avril Lavigne">Avril Lavigne</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%27Nelle" title="Che'Nelle">Che'Nelle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114722280">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49411392">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/294439/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4BtWBymdX7qJyVVG8md">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119293161">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91112415">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13933084b">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13933084b">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00649518">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36589791">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002150645&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1572788">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p086700774">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98031368">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000344308&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000134280&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810601623305606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007442217405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517605606706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13279498?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/494e8d09-f85b-4543-892f-a5096aed1cd4">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/mariah-carey/856">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1308733">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/xEuKnFOfZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119293161">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077444051">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qd0w98">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&oldid=1259093195">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&oldid=1259093195</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mariah_Carey" title="Category:Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1969_births" title="Category:1969 births">1969 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century African-American women singers">20th-century African-American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century American women singers">20th-century American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_actresses" title="Category:20th-century American actresses">20th-century American actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_women_singers" title="Category:21st-century African-American women singers">21st-century African-American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_singers" title="Category:21st-century American women singers">21st-century American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_actresses" title="Category:21st-century American actresses">21st-century American actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_businesswomen" title="Category:21st-century American businesswomen">21st-century American businesswomen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_businesspeople" title="Category:21st-century American businesspeople">21st-century American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Actresses from New York (state)">Actresses from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_actresses" title="Category:21st-century African-American actresses">21st-century African-American actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_record_producers" title="Category:African-American record producers">African-American record producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_women_singer-songwriters" title="Category:African-American women singer-songwriters">African-American women singer-songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_singer-songwriters" title="Category:American women singer-songwriters">American women singer-songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_women_in_business" title="Category:African-American women in business">African-American women in business</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Age_controversies" title="Category:Age controversies">Age controversies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_autobiographers" title="Category:American autobiographers">American autobiographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_contemporary_R%26B_singers" title="Category:American contemporary R&B singers">American contemporary R&B singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_hip_hop_record_producers" title="Category:American hip hop record producers">American hip hop record producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_hip_hop_singers" title="Category:American women hip hop singers">American women hip hop singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_pop_singers" title="Category:American women pop singers">American women pop singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_film_actresses" title="Category:American film actresses">American film actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_music_arrangers" title="Category:American music arrangers">American music arrangers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_music_video_directors" title="Category:American music video directors">American music video directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_sopranos" title="Category:American sopranos">American sopranos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_soul_singers" title="Category:American soul singers">American soul singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_television_actresses" title="Category:American television actresses">American television actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_voice_actresses" title="Category:American voice actresses">American voice actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_ballad_musicians" title="Category:American ballad musicians">American ballad musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_Records_artists" title="Category:Columbia Records artists">Columbia Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_dance-pop_musicians" title="Category:American dance-pop musicians">American dance-pop musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Def_Jam_Recordings_artists" title="Category:Def Jam Recordings artists">Def Jam Recordings artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Epic_Records_artists" title="Category:Epic Records artists">Epic Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_music_video_directors" title="Category:Female music video directors">Female music video directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Award winners">Grammy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Island_Records_artists" title="Category:Island Records artists">Island Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_video_codirectors" title="Category:Music video codirectors">Music video codirectors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judges_in_American_reality_television_series" title="Category:Judges in American reality television series">Judges in American reality television series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Greenlawn,_New_York" title="Category:People from Greenlawn, New York">People from Greenlawn, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_with_bipolar_disorder" title="Category:People with bipolar disorder">People with bipolar disorder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philanthropists_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)">Philanthropists from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Record_producers_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Record producers from New York (state)">Record producers from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singer-songwriters_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)">Singer-songwriters from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_with_a_five-octave_vocal_range" title="Category:Singers with a five-octave vocal range">Singers with a five-octave vocal range</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_torch_singers" title="Category:American torch singers">American torch singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Virgin_Records_artists" title="Category:Virgin Records artists">Virgin Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_autobiographers" title="Category:American women autobiographers">American women autobiographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_hip_hop_record_producers" title="Category:Women hip hop record producers">Women hip hop record producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Music_Awards_winners" title="Category:World Music Awards winners">World Music Awards winners</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_biographies_of_living_people" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use American English from April 2020">Use American English from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2024">Use mdy dates from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biography_with_signature" title="Category:Biography with signature">Biography with signature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 09:13 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-x8pwh","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.622","walltime":"4.090","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26904,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1117106,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":104475,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1621896,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3554.353 1 -total"," 54.41% 1933.932 2 Template:Reflist"," 17.85% 634.552 162 Template:Cite_magazine"," 15.17% 539.101 132 Template:Cite_news"," 13.24% 470.758 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 12.79% 454.772 91 Template:Cite_web"," 5.47% 194.579 1 Template:Sfn"," 4.30% 152.853 18 Template:Cite_book"," 4.21% 149.805 18 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 3.63% 128.848 6 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.372","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":33061809,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbraham2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdams2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAngermiller2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAniftos2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAniftos2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAsilo2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAswad2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAusterlitz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartha1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBell2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBen-Yehuda2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBentley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerger1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBianculli2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBranigin2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreihan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBromley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowne2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuchanan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCagle2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalfee2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCane2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCareyDavis2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarr2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristianson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCinquemani2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCinquemani2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCoggan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollis2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCopsey2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorner2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaly2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeNataleKirk2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDean2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeb2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDemone1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDemone2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDerschowitz2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDinh2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDotson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDougherty1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDubozinskis2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEhrlich2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllwood-Hughes2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmde2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarber2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFentonChang1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrankenberg2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreeman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrere-Jones2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGaluppo2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGamboa2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerhart1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillespie2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGivens1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrein2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuerra2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGundersen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuthrie2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHadi2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalperinHampp2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammel2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHampp2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHampp2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHancox2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaring1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrington1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaylock2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealy2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerrera2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHirsch2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoard2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolson2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolub\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoskyns1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuston2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchinson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJuzwiak2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKappes2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufman2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoblin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamarre\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandis1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeopold2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevell2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLivingstone2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacpherson2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacpherson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacsai2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMamo2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMamo2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarikar2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClure1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKay2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichaels2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichaels2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinsker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMizoguchi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMokoenaIngold2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMolanphy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMotsinger2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuhammad2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMulholland2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMunzenrieder2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNickson1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNolfi2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorent1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorris2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNostroPatterson2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Niel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaoletta2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatel\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatten2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatterson2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPietroluongo2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlatton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollock2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopkin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRafer2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRambarran2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamirez2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamirezHampp2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRayner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReilly1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynolds2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuiz2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyder2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanneh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSawey2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumacher-Rasmussen2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeemayer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerpe2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSetoodeh\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaffer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShapiro2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShcherbakova2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheckells\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSicha2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSischy2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkinner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnow2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoto-Morettini2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpanos2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuddath2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSue2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTainen1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTang2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThokchom2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVena2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVena2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard2005\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard2006\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFVozick2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWales2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalters2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWashington2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaters2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillis1998\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWillman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWright2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWynn\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYooMonroe2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZwecker2002\"] = 2,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"'\"] = 5,\n [\"'s\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMusic\"] = 1,\n [\"American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R\u0026B Female Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End Top Artists\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End number one albums\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 18,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 162,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 132,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 91,\n [\"Col-2\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-end\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Carey, Mariah\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R\u0026B Album\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best New Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 66,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 4,\n [\"Hyphen\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Japan Gold Disc Award for Artist of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Left\"] = 1,\n [\"MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Mariah Carey\"] = 1,\n [\"Mariah Carey songs\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiref2\"] = 2,\n [\"NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ach\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-new\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","300","12.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","11.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","240","10.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","7.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","120","5.0"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","100","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","100","4.2"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation\u003E","80","3.4"],["[others]","760","31.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-nlx42","timestamp":"20241125142730","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mariah Carey","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariah_Carey","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41076","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41076","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-07-16T17:24:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T09:13:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/22\/Mariah_Carey_Library_of_Congress_2023_1_Cropped_3.png","headline":"American singer and songwriter (born 1969)"}</script> </body> </html>