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Paralelo 45 S – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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Disponível em 18 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_45%C2%B0_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="خط عرض 45° جنوب — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط عرض 45° جنوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/45._paralela_(jug)" title="45. paralela (jug) — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="45. paralela (jug)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paral%C2%B7lel_45%C2%B0_sud" title="Paral·lel 45° sud — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paral·lel 45° sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/45._sydlige_breddekreds" title="45. sydlige breddekreds — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="45. sydlige breddekreds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_parallel_south" title="45th parallel south — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="45th parallel south" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelo_45_sur" title="Paralelo 45 sur — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paralelo 45 sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DB%B4%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مدار ۴۵ درجه جنوبی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدار ۴۵ درجه جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/45e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="45e parallèle sud — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="45e parallèle sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/45_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3" title="45 अक्षांश दक्षिण — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="45 अक्षांश दक्षिण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/45-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="45-րդ հարավային զուգահեռական — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="45-րդ հարավային զուգահեռական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maika-45_a_paralelo_abagatan" title="Maika-45 a paralelo abagatan — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maika-45 a paralelo abagatan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%B7%AF45%E5%BA%A6%E7%B7%9A" title="南緯45度線 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南緯45度線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%84_45%EB%8F%84" title="남위 45도 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남위 45도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/45._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="45. јужен напоредник — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="45. јужен напоредник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_45_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เส้นขนานที่ 45 องศาใต้ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นขนานที่ 45 องศาใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/45._g%C3%BCney_enlemi" title="45. güney enlemi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="45. güney enlemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/45-%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="45-та паралель південної широти — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="45-та паралель південної широти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%B7%AF45%E5%BA%A6%E7%B7%9A" title="南緯45度線 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南緯45度線" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1390836#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div style="width: 302px; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: auto; float:right;clear:right; ;background:#F9F9F9"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paralelo 45 S (Terra)"><img alt="Paralelo 45 S (Terra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/300px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/450px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 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equatorial</a> <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">terrestre</a>. </p><p>O paralelo 45º Sul é frequentemente tido como estando a "meio caminho" entre a <a href="/wiki/Linha_do_equador" title="Linha do equador">linha do equador</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Polo_Sul" title="Polo Sul">Polo Sul</a>, mas a verdade é o ponto de meio caminho está efectivamente na latitude <i>45°08'38,5"S</i>, 16,2&#160;km (10,1 milhas) a sul do paralelo 45 S, porque a Terra é achatada nos polos, isto é, é melhor aproximada por uma forma elipsoidal que esférica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimensões"><span id="Dimens.C3.B5es"></span>Dimensões</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo_45_S&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Dimensões" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo_45_S&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dimensões"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conforme o sistema geodésico <a href="/wiki/WGS_84" class="mw-redirect" title="WGS 84">WGS 84</a>, no nível de <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> 45° S, um grau de <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> equivale a 78,847&#160;km.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A extensão total do <a href="/wiki/Paralelo" title="Paralelo">paralelo</a> é portanto 28.385&#160;km, cerca de 71% da extensão do <a href="/wiki/Equador_(linha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equador (linha)">Equador</a>, da qual esse paralelo dista 4.985&#160;km, distando 5.017&#160;km do <a href="/wiki/Polo_sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo sul">polo sul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ao contrário do seu simétrico <a href="/wiki/Paralelo_45_N" title="Paralelo 45 N">paralelo 45 N</a> que é quase 50% terrestre, o 45 S passa sobretudo por oceanos (95%) e muito pouco em terra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cruzamentos">Cruzamentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo_45_S&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Cruzamentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo_45_S&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cruzamentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Começando pelo <a href="/wiki/Meridiano_de_Greenwich" title="Meridiano de Greenwich">Meridiano de Greenwich</a> e tomando a direção leste, o paralelo 45° Sul passa por: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>País, território ou mar </th> <th>Notas </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atl%C3%A2ntico" title="Oceano Atlântico">Oceano Atlântico</a> </td> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"><a href="/wiki/Oceano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Oceano Índico">Oceano Índico</a> </td> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Oceano Pacífico">Oceano Pacífico</a> </td> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"><a href="/wiki/Mar_da_Tasm%C3%A2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar da Tasmânia">Mar da Tasmânia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia" title="Nova Zelândia">Nova Zelândia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilha_Sul" title="Ilha Sul">Ilha Sul</a>, norte de <a href="/wiki/Oamaru" title="Oamaru">Oamaru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Otago" title="Otago">Otago</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Queenstown" title="Queenstown">Queenstown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Oceano Pacífico">Oceano Pacífico</a> </td> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_Chonos" class="mw-redirect" title="Arquipélago Chonos">Arquipélago Chonos</a> e continente (<a href="/wiki/Ais%C3%A9n" class="mw-disambig" title="Aisén">Aisén</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chubut" title="Chubut">Chubut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atl%C3%A2ntico" title="Oceano Atlântico">Oceano Atlântico</a> </td> <td style="background:#b0e0e6;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></dd></dl> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502045609/http://www.go.ednet.ns.ca/~mag/files/midway.htm">«Meio-caminho entre Equador e Polos»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2006</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.go.ednet.ns.ca/~mag/files/midway.htm">original</a> em 2 de maio de 2006</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AParalelo+45+S&amp;rft.btitle=Meio-caminho+entre+Equador+e+Polos&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.go.ednet.ns.ca%2F~mag%2Ffiles%2Fmidway.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/Calculators/degree.html">[1]</a> "Length of a Degree of Latitude and Longitude" editado por "National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/inverse.pdf">[2]</a> "Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with application of nested equation" autor: T. Vincenty</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong-vincenty.html">[3]</a> "Vincenty formula for distance between two Latitude/Longitude points"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo_45_S&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo_45_S&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_44_S" title="Paralelo 44 S">Paralelo 44 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_46_S" title="Paralelo 46 S">Paralelo 46 S</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paralelos_/_Meridianos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Predefinição:Coordenadas geográficas"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Coordenadas geográficas (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paralelos_/_Meridianos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo" title="Paralelo">Paralelos</a> / <a href="/wiki/Meridiano_(geografia)" title="Meridiano (geografia)">Meridianos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="padding: 2.5em 9em 0em 3em; font-size:80%; margin:0 auto; text-align:left; width:720px;"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 720px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Earthmap720x360_grid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Earthmap720x360_grid.jpg" decoding="async" width="720" height="360" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:66px; top:172px"><b><a href="/wiki/Linha_do_equador" title="Linha do equador"><span style="color:#fff;">Equador</span></a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:66px; top:125.2px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Trópico de Câncer</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:66px; top:218.8px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Trópico de Capricórnio</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:66px; top:35.2px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Círculo Polar Ártico</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:66px; top:301.6px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Círculo Polar Antártico</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:172px"><b><a href="/wiki/Linha_do_equador" title="Linha do equador"><span style="color:#fff;">Equador</span></a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:125.2px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Trópico de Câncer</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:218.8px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Trópico de Capricórnio</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:35.2px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Círculo Polar Ártico</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:301.6px">[[<span style="color:#fff;">Círculo Polar Antártico</span>]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:350.4px; top:-11.6px"><b><a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_ocidental" title="Hemisfério ocidental">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Meridiano_de_Greenwich" title="Meridiano de Greenwich">0°</a> <a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_oriental" title="Hemisfério oriental">E</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:415.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_30_E" title="Meridiano 30 E">30°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:476.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_60_E" title="Meridiano 60 E">60°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:534px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_90_E" title="Meridiano 90 E">90°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:591.6px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_120_E" title="Meridiano 120 E">120°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:652.8px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_150_E" title="Meridiano 150 E">150°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:714px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_180" title="Meridiano 180">180°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:296.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_30_W" title="Meridiano 30 W">30°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:235.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_60_W" title="Meridiano 60 W">60°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:174px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_90_W" title="Meridiano 90 W">90°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:112.8px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_120_W" title="Meridiano 120 W">120°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:53.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_150_W" title="Meridiano 150 W">150°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-6px; top:-13.04px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_180" title="Meridiano 180">180°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:368.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_5_E" title="Meridiano 5 E">5°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:386.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_15_E" title="Meridiano 15 E">15°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:408px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_25_E" title="Meridiano 25 E">25°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:426px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_35_E" title="Meridiano 35 E">35°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:444px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_45_E" title="Meridiano 45 E">45°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:465.6px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_55_E" title="Meridiano 55 E">55°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:487.2px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_65_E" title="Meridiano 65 E">65°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:505.2px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_75_E" title="Meridiano 75 E">75°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:526.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_85_E" title="Meridiano 85 E">85°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:544.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_95_E" title="Meridiano 95 E">95°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:562.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_105_E" title="Meridiano 105 E">105°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:584.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_115_E" title="Meridiano 115 E">115°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:602.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_125_E" title="Meridiano 125 E">125°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:624px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_135_E" title="Meridiano 135 E">135°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:642px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_145_E" title="Meridiano 145 E">145°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:663.6px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_155_E" title="Meridiano 155 E">155°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:681.6px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_165_E" title="Meridiano 165 E">165°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:703.2px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_175_E" title="Meridiano 175 E">175°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:346.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_5_W" title="Meridiano 5 W">5°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:325.2px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_15_W" title="Meridiano 15 W">15°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:307.2px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_25_W" title="Meridiano 25 W">25°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:285.6px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_35_W" title="Meridiano 35 W">35°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:264px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_45_W" title="Meridiano 45 W">45°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:246px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_55_W" title="Meridiano 55 W">55°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:224.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_65_W" title="Meridiano 65 W">65°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:206.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_75_W" title="Meridiano 75 W">75°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:184.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_85_W" title="Meridiano 85 W">85°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:166.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_95_W" title="Meridiano 95 W">95°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:145.2px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_105_W" title="Meridiano 105 W">105°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:123.6px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_115_W" title="Meridiano 115 W">115°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:102px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_125_W" title="Meridiano 125 W">125°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:84px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_135_W" title="Meridiano 135 W">135°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:62.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_145_W" title="Meridiano 145 W">145°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:44.4px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_155_W" title="Meridiano 155 W">155°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:22.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_165_W" title="Meridiano 165 W">165°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:4.8px; top:-22.4px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_175_W" title="Meridiano 175 W">175°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:375.6px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_10_E" title="Meridiano 10 E">10°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:397.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_20_E" title="Meridiano 20 E">20°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:433.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_40_E" title="Meridiano 40 E">40°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:454.8px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_50_E" title="Meridiano 50 E">50°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:494.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_70_E" title="Meridiano 70 E">70°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:516px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_80_E" title="Meridiano 80 E">80°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:552px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_100_E" title="Meridiano 100 E">100°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:573.6px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_110_E" title="Meridiano 110 E">110°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:613.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_130_E" title="Meridiano 130 E">130°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:634.8px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_140_E" title="Meridiano 140 E">140°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:674.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_160_E" title="Meridiano 160 E">160°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:692.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_170_E" title="Meridiano 170 E">170°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:336px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_10_W" title="Meridiano 10 W">10°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:318px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_20_W" title="Meridiano 20 W">20°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:274.8px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_40_W" title="Meridiano 40 W">40°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:253.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_50_W" title="Meridiano 50 W">50°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:217.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_70_W" title="Meridiano 70 W">70°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:195.6px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_80_W" title="Meridiano 80 W">80°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:152.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_100_W" title="Meridiano 100 W">100°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:134.4px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_110_W" title="Meridiano 110 W">110°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:94.8px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_130_W" title="Meridiano 130 W">130°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:73.2px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_140_W" title="Meridiano 140 W">140°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:33.6px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_160_W" title="Meridiano 160 W">160°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:12px; top:-11.6px"><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_170_W" title="Meridiano 170 W">170°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:175.6px"><b><a href="/wiki/Linha_do_equador" title="Linha do equador">0°</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:154px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_10_N" title="Paralelo 10 N">10°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:136px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_20_N" title="Paralelo 20 N">20°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:114.4px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_30_N" title="Paralelo 30 N">30°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:96.4px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_40_N" title="Paralelo 40 N">40°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:74.8px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_50_N" title="Paralelo 50 N">50°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:56.8px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_60_N" title="Paralelo 60 N">60°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:35.2px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_70_N" title="Paralelo 70 N">70°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:13.6px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_80_N" title="Paralelo 80 N">80°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:-4.4px"><a href="/wiki/Polo_Norte" title="Polo Norte">90°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:197.2px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_10_S" title="Paralelo 10 S">10°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:215.2px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_20_S" title="Paralelo 20 S">20°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:236.8px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_30_S" title="Paralelo 30 S">30°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:254.8px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_40_S" title="Paralelo 40 S">40°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:276.4px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_50_S" title="Paralelo 50 S">50°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:294.4px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_60_S" title="Paralelo 60 S">60°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:316px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_70_S" title="Paralelo 70 S">70°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:337.6px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_80_S" title="Paralelo 80 S">80°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-13.2px; top:355.6px"><a href="/wiki/Polo_Sul" title="Polo Sul">90°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:164.08px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_5_N" title="Paralelo 5 N">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_norte" title="Hemisfério norte">N</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:146.8px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_15_N" title="Paralelo 15 N">15°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:125.2px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_25_N" title="Paralelo 25 N">25°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:103.6px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_35_N" title="Paralelo 35 N">35°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:85.6px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_45_N" title="Paralelo 45 N"><b>45°</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:65.8px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_55_N" title="Paralelo 55 N">55°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:44.2px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_65_N" title="Paralelo 65 N">65°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:24.4px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_75_N" title="Paralelo 75 N">75°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:4.6px"><a href="/wiki/Oceano_%C3%81rtico" title="Oceano Ártico">85°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:186.4px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_5_S" title="Paralelo 5 S">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_sul" title="Hemisfério sul">S</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:204.4px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_15_S" title="Paralelo 15 S">15°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:226px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_25_S" title="Paralelo 25 S">25°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:244px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_35_S" title="Paralelo 35 S">35°</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:265.6px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>45°</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-27.6px; top:283.6px"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo_55_S" title="Paralelo 55 S">55°</a></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7dfdb57c74‐5zwv7 Cached time: 20241128211322 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.179 seconds Real time usage: 0.260 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8701/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 150628/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13662/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2693/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.031/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1682552/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 204.009 1 -total 47.34% 96.568 1 Predefinição:Coordenadas_geográficas 45.14% 92.094 1 Predefinição:Navbox 27.27% 55.639 107 Predefinição:Image_label_small 26.22% 53.493 1 Predefinição:Referências 25.25% 51.507 117 Predefinição:Image_label 22.36% 45.613 1 Predefinição:Citar_web 11.56% 23.582 1 Predefinição:Latlongmap 10.04% 20.477 1 Predefinição:Location_map-line 8.37% 17.078 1 Predefinição:Location_map+ --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:2142161:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128211322 and revision id 57353452. 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