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other data for this location">42.3612°N 71.0516°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3612; -71.0516</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Columbus_Park,_Boston,_P1000076.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Christopher_Columbus_Park%2C_Boston%2C_P1000076.JPG/250px-Christopher_Columbus_Park%2C_Boston%2C_P1000076.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Christopher_Columbus_Park%2C_Boston%2C_P1000076.JPG/375px-Christopher_Columbus_Park%2C_Boston%2C_P1000076.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Christopher_Columbus_Park%2C_Boston%2C_P1000076.JPG/500px-Christopher_Columbus_Park%2C_Boston%2C_P1000076.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Aerial view of the park in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_99ddca75839bdf9d07424b4319244cdab97e2c0f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park&revid=1164002277&groups=_99ddca75839bdf9d07424b4319244cdab97e2c0f" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park&revid=1164002277&groups=_99ddca75839bdf9d07424b4319244cdab97e2c0f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public Park</td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Boston</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park&params=42.3612_N_71.0516_W_type:landmark_region:US-MA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°03′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3612°N 71.0516°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3612; -71.0516</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public park on the harbor in the North End, Boston, MA, USA</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Columbus_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Christopher_Columbus_Park.jpg/220px-Christopher_Columbus_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Christopher_Columbus_Park.jpg/330px-Christopher_Columbus_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Christopher_Columbus_Park.jpg/440px-Christopher_Columbus_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Christopher Columbus Park</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park</b> is a public park in the <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>'s <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Boston" title="North End, Boston">North End</a>. It is considered the start of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Irish_heritage_trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Irish heritage trail">Boston Irish heritage trail</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a self-published work by the Massachusetts State Council of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a>, in 1967, their organization voted to establish a non-profit corporation to construct affordable housing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Redevelopment_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Redevelopment Authority">Boston Redevelopment Authority</a> selected them to develop a parcel, but the Supreme Council of the Order did not like the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Massachusetts State Council constructed the Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park instead in honor of their patron, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sources suggest the park was originally going to be known as Waterfront Park, planned by the efforts of local banker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_S._Christian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank S. Christian (page does not exist)">Frank S. Christian</a> (d. 1970),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the placement of an <a href="/wiki/Italian_marble" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian marble">Italian marble</a> <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(North_End,_Boston)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (North End, Boston)">statue of Columbus</a> was entirely ad hoc, and the park was only renamed for Christopher Columbus through the efforts of local provocateur <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stivaletta" title="Arthur Stivaletta">Arthur Stivaletta</a> with the approval of Mayor <a href="/wiki/Kevin_White_(politician)" title="Kevin White (politician)">Kevin White</a> in the weeks prior to his 1979 reelection with new-found <a href="/wiki/Italian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian-American">Italian-American</a> support.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Massachusetts Beirut Memorial on the site was dedicated in the park in 1992. </p><p>In 1999, the director of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Historical_Society" title="Massachusetts Historical Society">Massachusetts Historical Society</a> denounced the park as a poor use of city resources with inappropriate symbolism, observing that Boston has no connection to Christopher Columbus. He recommended restoring the park to commemorate its historical use as a fishing wharf.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Columbus statue was frequently vandalized: with red paint and the word "murderer" in 2004, beheaded for the first time in 2006, and <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">spray painted</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a>" in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellement_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellement-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most recently, in the early morning hours of June 9, 2020, the head portion of the statue of Columbus was removed and stolen. Mayor <a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Marty Walsh</a> said the remaining portion of the stature would be removed and placed into storage and the city would be reviewing if the Italian marble statue would ever be placed in a high visibility location in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellement_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellement-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walsh announced a few days prior to <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Day" title="Columbus Day">Columbus Day</a> 2020 that the statue would not return, and would instead possibly be replaced with one commemorating Italian immigrants to America under the guidance of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Art_Commission" title="Boston Art Commission">Boston Art Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapomarda199299_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapomarda1992">Lapomarda 1992</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKnight_III1976" class="citation news cs1">Knight III, Carleton (July 1, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prn.library.cornell.edu/?a=d&d=PRN19760701.2.4&">"Boston Park Dedicated at Preservation Week"</a>. Vol. 16, no. 7. Preservation News / Cornell University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boston+Park+Dedicated+at+Preservation+Week&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=7&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.aulast=Knight+III&rft.aufirst=Carleton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprn.library.cornell.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DPRN19760701.2.4%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaffin2020" class="citation web cs1">Gaffin, Adam (June 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalhub.com/2020/nothing-inevitable-about-name-christopher-columbus">"Nothing inevitable about the name of Christopher Columbus Park; it could have been named for a downtown banker"</a>. Universal Hub.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nothing+inevitable+about+the+name+of+Christopher+Columbus+Park%3B+it+could+have+been+named+for+a+downtown+banker&rft.pub=Universal+Hub&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft.aulast=Gaffin&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalhub.com%2F2020%2Fnothing-inevitable-about-name-christopher-columbus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLow_Low_Tide2020" class="citation web cs1">Low Low Tide (June 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1271504812325179393.html">"CONFRONTING COLUMBUS: a story about the weaponization of urban space & racialization of the public sphere at Christopher Columbus Park on Boston's Waterfront"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONFRONTING+COLUMBUS%3A+a+story+about+the+weaponization+of+urban+space+%26+racialization+of+the+public+sphere+at+Christopher+Columbus+Park+on+Boston%27s+Waterfront&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.au=Low+Low+Tide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthreadreaderapp.com%2Fthread%2F1271504812325179393.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler" class="citation news cs1">Fowler, William. "Goodbye, Columbus". <i>Boston Globe</i>. No. 27 Jul 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Goodbye%2C+Columbus&rft.issue=27+Jul+1999&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellement-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ellement_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellement_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllement2020" class="citation news cs1">Ellement, John R. (June 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/06/10/metro/statue-christopher-columbus-vandalized-north-end/">"Vandalized statue of Christopher Columbus will be removed pending a review, Mayor Walsh says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Vandalized+statue+of+Christopher+Columbus+will+be+removed+pending+a+review%2C+Mayor+Walsh+says&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft.aulast=Ellement&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2F2020%2F06%2F10%2Fmetro%2Fstatue-christopher-columbus-vandalized-north-end%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaffin2020" class="citation web cs1">Gaffin, Adam (October 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalhub.com/2020/goodbye-columbus-decapitated-statue-wont-be-going">"Goodbye, Columbus: Decapitated statue won't be going back to waterfront park"</a>. Universal Hub.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+Columbus%3A+Decapitated+statue+won%27t+be+going+back+to+waterfront+park&rft.pub=Universal+Hub&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.aulast=Gaffin&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalhub.com%2F2020%2Fgoodbye-columbus-decapitated-statue-wont-be-going&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNations2020" class="citation web cs1">Nations, Alyssa (October 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://northendwaterfront.com/2020/10/columbus-statue-to-be-replaced-by-italian-immigrant-statue-in-north-end-park-knights-of-columbus-will-display-old-statue/">"Christopher Columbus Statue To Be Replaced By Italian Immigrant Statue In North End's Waterfront Park; Knights Of Columbus Will Display Old Statue"</a>. North End Waterfront.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Columbus+Statue+To+Be+Replaced+By+Italian+Immigrant+Statue+In+North+End%E2%80%99s+Waterfront+Park%3B+Knights+Of+Columbus+Will+Display+Old+Statue&rft.pub=North+End+Waterfront.com&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft.aulast=Nations&rft.aufirst=Alyssa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnorthendwaterfront.com%2F2020%2F10%2Fcolumbus-statue-to-be-replaced-by-italian-immigrant-statue-in-north-end-park-knights-of-columbus-will-display-old-statue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapomarda1992" class="citation book cs1">Lapomarda, Vincent A. (1992). <i>The Knights of Columbus in Massachusetts</i> (second ed.). Norwood, Massachusetts: Knights of Columbus Massachusetts State Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Knights+of+Columbus+in+Massachusetts&rft.place=Norwood%2C+Massachusetts&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Knights+of+Columbus+Massachusetts+State+Council&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Lapomarda&rft.aufirst=Vincent+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Columbus+Waterfront+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christopher_Columbus_Waterfront_Park,_Boston" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, Boston">Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, Boston</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_Boston" title="Template:Parks in Boston"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parks_in_Boston" title="Template talk:Parks in Boston"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parks_in_Boston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parks in Boston"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_in_Boston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Boston" title="List of parks in Boston">Parks in Boston</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#88C65A;">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Bay_Fens" title="Back Bay Fens">Back Bay Fens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Marsh_Reservation" title="Belle Isle Marsh Reservation">Belle Isle Marsh Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billings_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Billings Field">Billings Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor_Islands_National_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area">Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_National_Historical_Park" title="Boston National Historical Park">Boston National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Street_Park" title="Bremen Street Park">Bremen Street Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Cushing_Memorial_Park" title="Cardinal Cushing Memorial Park">Cardinal Cushing Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Island_(Massachusetts)" title="Castle Island (Massachusetts)">Castle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_River_Esplanade" title="Charles River Esplanade">Charles River Esplanade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_River_Reservation" title="Charles River Reservation">Charles River Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown_Naval_Shipyard_Park" title="Charlestown Naval Shipyard Park">Charlestown Naval Shipyard Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown_Veterans_Memorial_Park" title="Charlestown Veterans Memorial Park">Charlestown Veterans Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_Reservation" title="Chestnut Hill Reservation">Chestnut Hill Reservation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Square_Park" title="City Square Park">City Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue_(Boston)" title="Commonwealth Avenue (Boston)">Commonwealth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Park" title="Dorchester Park">Dorchester Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Shores_Reservation" title="Dorchester Shores Reservation">Dorchester Shores Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Necklace" title="Emerald Necklace">Emerald Necklace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Park_(Boston)" title="Forsyth Park (Boston)">Forsyth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Independence_(Massachusetts)" title="Fort Independence (Massachusetts)">Fort Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Warren_(Massachusetts)" title="Fort Warren (Massachusetts)">Fort Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_(Boston)" title="Franklin Park (Boston)">Franklin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Zoo" title="Franklin Park Zoo">Franklin Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galvin_Memorial_Park" title="Galvin Memorial Park">Galvin Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harambee_Park" title="Harambee Park">Harambee Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Park">Harriet Tubman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Pond" title="Jamaica Pond">Jamaica Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_Mall" title="John Harvard Mall">John Harvard Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_W._Fitzgerald_Park" title="Kevin W. Fitzgerald Park">Kevin W. Fitzgerald Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langone_Park" title="Langone Park">Langone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larz_Anderson_Bonsai_Collection" title="Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection">Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Welch_Greenway" title="Mary Ellen Welch Greenway">Mary Ellen Welch Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park_(Boston)" title="Millennium Park (Boston)">Millennium Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_Street_Park" title="Nashua Street Park">Nashua Street Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neponset_River_Reservation" title="Neponset River Reservation">Neponset River Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End_Parks" title="North End Parks">North End Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Point_Park_(Massachusetts)" title="North Point Park (Massachusetts)">North Point Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmsted_Park" title="Olmsted Park">Olmsted Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere_Park" title="Paul Revere Park">Paul Revere Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piers_Park" title="Piers Park">Piers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Garden" title="Boston Public Garden">Boston Public Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Greenway" title="Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway">Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury_Heritage_State_Park" title="Roxbury Heritage State Park">Roxbury Heritage State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury_High_Fort" title="Roxbury High Fort">Roxbury High Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Corridor_Park" title="Southwest Corridor Park">Southwest Corridor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_Reservation" title="Stony Brook Reservation">Stony Brook Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Street_Park" title="Temple Street Park">Temple Street Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Square_(Charlestown,_Boston)" title="Thompson Square (Charlestown, Boston)">Thompson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Charles_River_Reservation" title="Upper Charles River Reservation">Upper Charles River Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_Memorial_State_Park" title="Webb Memorial State Park">Webb Memorial State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Square_(Charlestown,_Boston)" title="Winthrop Square (Charlestown, Boston)">Winthrop Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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