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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4231</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 25 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="NGC 4231 (مجره) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="NGC 4231 (مجره)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NGC 4231" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1110044#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NGC_4231" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:NGC_4231" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NGC_4231"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NGC_4231"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/NGC_4231" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/NGC_4231" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&oldid=219599257" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=NGC_4231&id=219599257&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNGC_4231"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNGC_4231"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=NGC+4231"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=NGC_4231&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NGC_4231" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1110044" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/30px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/40px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?ra=12.28025&de=47.4575&zoom=6&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all">12<sup>h</sup> 16<sup>m</sup> 48.9<sup>s</sup>, +47° 27′ 27″</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#99CCCC;color:#FFFFFF;">NGC 4231 </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NGC_4231_32_SDSS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article NGC 4231" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NGC_4231_32_SDSS.jpg/280px-NGC_4231_32_SDSS.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NGC_4231_32_SDSS.jpg/420px-NGC_4231_32_SDSS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NGC_4231_32_SDSS.jpg/560px-NGC_4231_32_SDSS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="544" /></a></span> <br />La galaxie lenticulaire NGC 4231 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Données d’observation<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_(astronomie)" title="Époque (astronomie)"><span style="color: #fff;">Époque</span></a> <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" title="J2000.0"><span style="color: #fff;">J2000.0</span></a>)</small></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiens_de_chasse" title="Chiens de chasse">Chiens de chasse</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ascension_droite" title="Ascension droite">Ascension droite</a> (α) </th> <td>12<sup>h</sup> 16<sup>m</sup> 48,9<sup>s</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(astronomie)" title="Déclinaison (astronomie)">Déclinaison</a> (δ) </th> <td>47° 27′ 27″ <sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Magnitude_apparente" title="Magnitude apparente">Magnitude apparente</a> <small>(V)</small> </th> <td>13,6<sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> 14,5 dans la <a href="/wiki/Bande_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Bande B">Bande B</a> <sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brillance_de_surface" title="Brillance de surface">Brillance de surface</a> </th> <td>13,90 <a href="/wiki/Magnitude_apparente" title="Magnitude apparente">mag</a>/<a href="/wiki/Minute_d%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute d'arc">am</a><sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dimensions apparentes <small>(V)</small> </th> <td>1,2<a href="/wiki/Minute_d%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute d'arc">′</a> × 1,1<a href="/wiki/Minute_d%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute d'arc">′</a><sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9calage_vers_le_rouge" title="Décalage vers le rouge">Décalage vers le rouge</a> </th> <td>0,024736 ± 0,000013<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Angle de position </th> <td>33°<sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox" style="background:white;color:inherit"> <p><small>Localisation dans la constellation : <a href="/wiki/Chiens_de_chasse" title="Chiens de chasse">Chiens de chasse</a></small> </p> <div style="position: relative; width: 280px; margin: auto; float: {{{position}}}; clear: {{{position}}};"><div style="position: absolute; left: 170px; top: 74px; padding: 0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation dans la constellation : Chiens de chasse)"><img alt="(Voir situation dans la constellation : Chiens de chasse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg/15px-Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg/23px-Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg/30px-Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg/280px-Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg/420px-Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg/560px-Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Astrométrie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vitesse_radiale" title="Vitesse radiale">Vitesse radiale</a> </th> <td>7 416 ± 4 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre_par_seconde" title="Mètre par seconde">km/s</a> <sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Distance </th> <td>112,41 ± 7,87 <abbr class="abbr" title="mégaparsec"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gaparsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaparsec">Mpc</a></abbr> (∼367 <abbr class="abbr" title="millions d'al">millions d'<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière">al</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Caractéristiques physiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type d'objet </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Galaxie_lenticulaire" title="Galaxie lenticulaire">Galaxie lenticulaire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9quence_de_Hubble" title="Séquence de Hubble">Type de galaxie</a> </th> <td>SA0^+ pec?<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-selig_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selig-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> S0-a<sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> SB0-a<sup id="cite_ref-Hyp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyp-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dimensions </th> <td>environ 43,85 <abbr class="abbr" title="kiloparsec"><a href="/wiki/Kiloparsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiloparsec">kpc</a></abbr> (∼143 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="année-lumière"><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière">al</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Découverte</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Découvreur(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><sup id="cite_ref-selig_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selig-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1788-03-09" data-sort-value="1788-03-09"><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_1788" title="Mars 1788">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1788_en_science" title="1788 en science">1788</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-selig_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selig-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Désignation(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Principal_Galaxies" title="Catalogue of Principal Galaxies">PGC</a> 39354 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 7304 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a> 8-22-94 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Galaxies_and_of_Clusters_of_Galaxies" title="Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies">CGCG</a> 243-60 <br /> NPM1G +47.0223 <sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_lenticulaire" title="Catégorie:Galaxie lenticulaire">Liste des galaxies lenticulaires</a></th></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #99CCCC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Objet_astronomique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>NGC 4231</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_lenticulaire" title="Galaxie lenticulaire">galaxie lenticulaire</a> située dans la constellation des <a href="/wiki/Chiens_de_chasse" title="Chiens de chasse">Chiens de chasse</a>. Sa vitesse par rapport au <a href="/wiki/Fond_diffus_cosmologique" title="Fond diffus cosmologique">fond diffus cosmologique</a> est de <span title="27 439 200 km/h" style="cursor:help">7 622</span> ± <span title="54 000 km/h" style="cursor:help">15</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par seconde">km/s</abbr>, ce qui correspond à une <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Hubble-Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Loi de Hubble-Lemaître">distance de Hubble</a> de 112,4 ± 7,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="mégaparsec"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gaparsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaparsec">Mpc</a></abbr> (∼367 <abbr class="abbr" title="millions d'al">millions d'<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière">al</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. NGC 4231 a été découverte par l'astronome <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">germano</a>-<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> en <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>. </p><p>Selon la base de données <a href="/wiki/Simbad" title="Simbad">Simbad</a>, NGC 4231 est une <a href="/wiki/Radiogalaxie" title="Radiogalaxie">radiogalaxie</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Mahtessian" title="Abraham Mahtessian">Abraham Mahtessian</a> <a href="/wiki/NGC_4226" title="NGC 4226">NGC 4226</a> et NGC 4231 forment une paire de galaxies<sup id="cite_ref-maht_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maht-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais, selon <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Vaucouleurs" title="Gérard de Vaucouleurs">Vaucouleur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Harold_Corwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Corwin">Corwin</a>, NGC 4231 et <a href="/wiki/NGC_4232" title="NGC 4232">NGC 4232</a> forment aussi une paire de galaxies<sup id="cite_ref-VauCorw_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VauCorw-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>NGC 4226, NGC 4231 et NGC 4232 sont respectivement à des distances de 359, 367 et 359 millions d'années-lumière de la <a href="/wiki/Voie_lact%C3%A9e" title="Voie lactée">Voie lactée</a> et elles sont dans la même région de la <a href="/wiki/Sph%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9leste" title="Sphère céleste">sphère céleste</a>. Selon ces chiffres, ce serait plutôt NGC 4226 et NGC 4232 qui forment une paire de galaxies. On pourrait aussi considérer que ces trois galaxies forment un trio de galaxies. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NGC_4226_31_32.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NGC_4226_31_32.png/220px-NGC_4226_31_32.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NGC_4226_31_32.png/330px-NGC_4226_31_32.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NGC_4226_31_32.png/440px-NGC_4226_31_32.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>NGC 4226, NGC 4231 et NGC 4232 sont dans la même région du ciel et elles forment probablement un trio de galaxies. Les autres galaxies de l'image (<a href="/wiki/M106_(galaxie)" title="M106 (galaxie)">M106</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4248" title="NGC 4248">NGC 4248</a> et <a href="/wiki/NGC_4217" title="NGC 4217">NGC 4217</a>) font toutes partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Amas_de_la_Grande_Ourse" title="Amas de la Grande Ourse">amas de la Grande Ourse</a> et elles sont beaucoup plus rapprochées de la Voie lactée.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy#Physical_diameters" class="extiw" title="en:Galaxy">Diamètre</a> dans la bande <a href="/wiki/Palomar_Observatory_Sky_Survey" title="Palomar Observatory Sky Survey">POSS</a>1.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ned-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-6">g</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-7">h</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC+4231&hconst=67.8&omegam=0.308&omegav=0.692&wmap=4&corr_z=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Results for object NGC 4231</cite></a> », NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-17" data-sort-value="2023-01-17">17 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spider-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrovalleyfield.ca/AstronomieCompl/NGC%20et%20autres/WolfgangS/N4200_exc_web.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les données de «Revised NGC and IC Catalog by Wolfgang Steinicke», NGC 4200 à 4299</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">astrovalleyfield.ca</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-06" data-sort-value="2024-01-06">6 janvier 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selig-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-selig_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-selig_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-selig_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Seligman"><span class="ouvrage" id="Courtney_Seligman"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Courtney Seligman, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc42.htm#4231"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Celestial Atlas Table of Contents, NGC 4231</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-17" data-sort-value="2023-01-17">17 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyp_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=ngc%204231"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">NGC 4231 sur HyperLeda</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=NGC+4231&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Simbad, NGC 4231 -- Radio Galaxy</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-03" data-sort-value="2020-06-03">3 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maht-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-maht_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mahtessian1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abraham_Mahtessian1998">Abraham <span class="nom_auteur">Mahtessian</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics</cite> », <i>Astrophysics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 41 #3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-07" data-sort-value="1998-07">juillet 1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">308-321</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03036100">10.1007/BF03036100</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abraham_Mahtessian/publication/236586937_Groups_of_galaxies_III_Some_empirical_characteristics/links/0046351815d327746b000000/Groups-of-galaxies-III-Some-empirical-characteristics.pdf">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-09-21" data-sort-value="2018-09-21">21 septembre 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Groups+of+galaxies.+III.+Some+empirical+characteristics&rft.jtitle=Astrophysics&rft.aulast=Mahtessian&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rft.date=1998-07&rft.volume=41+%233&rft.pages=308-321&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF03036100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FAbraham_Mahtessian%2Fpublication%2F236586937_Groups_of_galaxies_III_Some_empirical_characteristics%2Flinks%2F0046351815d327746b000000%2FGroups-of-galaxies-III-Some-empirical-characteristics.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4231"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VauCorw-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-VauCorw_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vaucouleurs,_G.,_de_Vaucouleurs,_A.,_and_Corwin,_H.G.1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Vaucouleurs,_G.,_de_Vaucouleurs,_A.,_and_Corwin,_H.G.1976"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., and Corwin, H.G., <cite class="italique" lang="en">Second Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies</cite>, Austin, University of Texas Press, <time>1976</time>, 387 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SecondReferenceCatalogueOfBrightGalaxies/page/n285">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, page 295<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+Reference+Catalogue+of+Bright+Galaxies&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.au=de+Vaucouleurs%2C+G.%2C+de+Vaucouleurs%2C+A.%2C+and+Corwin%2C+H.G.&rft.date=1976&rft.pages=page+295&rft.tpages=387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4231"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_objets_du_New_General_Catalogue" title="Liste des objets du New General Catalogue">Liste des objets du New General Catalogue</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC_4231&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES">NGC 4231</a> sur la base de données <i><a href="/wiki/NASA/IPAC_Extragalactic_Database" title="NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database</a></i></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=NGC_4231&bibdisplay=none">NGC 4231</a> sur la base de données <i><a href="/wiki/Simbad" title="Simbad">Simbad</a></i> du <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC_4231">NGC 4231</a> sur la base de données <a href="/wiki/Lyon-Meudon_Extragalactic_Database" title="Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database">LEDA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?NGC_4231">NGC 4231</a> sur le site de <a href="/wiki/Students_for_the_Exploration_and_Development_of_Space" title="Students for the Exploration and Development of Space">SEDS</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> NGC 4231 sur WikiSky: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231&img_source=DSS2">DSS2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231&img_source=SDSS">SDSS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231&img_source=GALEX">GALEX</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231&img_source=IRAS">IRAS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231&img_source=HALPHA">Hydrogène α</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231&img_source=RASS">Rayon-X</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231&img_source=IMG_all">Photo</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4231">Sky Map</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/starview?object=NGC+4231">Articles et images</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc42.htm#4231">NGC 4231</a> sur le site du professeur C. Seligman</li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: #CEDAF2; border: 1px solid #003399; padding: 3px; font-size:85%; color: black;" class="noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/22px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/33px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/44px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18000" data-file-height="18000" /></a></span> </td> <td>    •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4223" title="NGC 4223">NGC 4223</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4224" title="NGC 4224">NGC 4224</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4225" title="NGC 4225">NGC 4225</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4226" title="NGC 4226">NGC 4226</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4227" title="NGC 4227">NGC 4227</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4228" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4228">NGC 4228</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4229" title="NGC 4229">NGC 4229</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4230" title="NGC 4230">NGC 4230</a>  •  <b>NGC 4231</b>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4232" title="NGC 4232">NGC 4232</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4233" title="NGC 4233">NGC 4233</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4234" title="NGC 4234">NGC 4234</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4235" title="NGC 4235">NGC 4235</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4236" title="NGC 4236">NGC 4236</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4237" title="NGC 4237">NGC 4237</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4238" title="NGC 4238">NGC 4238</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4239" title="NGC 4239">NGC 4239</a>       </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4000_%C3%A0_4499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 4000 à 4499"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4000_%C3%A0_4499&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span style="padding-right:32px; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_3500_%C3%A0_3999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 3500 à 3999"><< 3500 à 3999</a></span> Objets du <i><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a></i>, de 4000 à 4499 <span style="padding-left:32px; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4500_%C3%A0_4999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 4500 à 4999">4500 à 4999 >></a></span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Autres objets du NGC</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_1_%C3%A0_499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 1 à 499">1 à 499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_500_%C3%A0_999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 500 à 999">500 à 999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_1000_%C3%A0_1499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 1000 à 1499">1000 à 1499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_1500_%C3%A0_1999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 1500 à 1999">1500 à 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_2000_%C3%A0_2499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 2000 à 2499">2000 à 2499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_2500_%C3%A0_2999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 2500 à 2999">2500 à 2999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_3000_%C3%A0_3499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 3000 à 3499">3000 à 3499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_3500_%C3%A0_3999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 3500 à 3999">3500 à 3999</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4000-4099</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4000" title="NGC 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4001" title="NGC 4001">4001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4002" title="NGC 4002">4002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4003" title="NGC 4003">4003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4004" title="NGC 4004">4004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4007" title="NGC 4007">4005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4006" title="NGC 4006">4006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4007" title="NGC 4007">4007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4008" title="NGC 4008">4008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4009" title="NGC 4009">4009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4010" title="NGC 4010">4010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4011" title="NGC 4011">4011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4012" title="NGC 4012">4012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4013" title="NGC 4013">4013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4028" title="NGC 4028">4014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4015" title="NGC 4015">4015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4016" title="NGC 4016">4016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4017" title="NGC 4017">4017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4018" title="NGC 4018">4018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4019" title="NGC 4019">4019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4020" title="NGC 4020">4020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4021" title="NGC 4021">4021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4022" title="NGC 4022">4022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4023" title="NGC 4023">4023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4024" title="NGC 4024">4024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4025" title="NGC 4025">4025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4026" title="NGC 4026">4026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4027" title="NGC 4027">4027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4028" title="NGC 4028">4028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4029" title="NGC 4029">4029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4030" title="NGC 4030">4030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4031" title="NGC 4031">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4032" title="NGC 4032">4032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4033" title="NGC 4033">4033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4034" title="NGC 4034">4034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4035" title="NGC 4035">4035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4036" title="NGC 4036">4036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4037" title="NGC 4037">4037</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Antennes" title="Galaxies des Antennes">4038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Antennes" title="Galaxies des Antennes">4039</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4040" title="NGC 4040">4040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4041" title="NGC 4041">4041</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4042" title="NGC 4042">4042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4043" title="NGC 4043">4043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4044" title="NGC 4044">4044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4045" title="NGC 4045">4045</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4045" title="NGC 4045">4046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4047" title="NGC 4047">4047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4048" title="NGC 4048">4048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4049" title="NGC 4049">4049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4050" title="NGC 4050">4050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4051" title="NGC 4051">4051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4052" title="NGC 4052">4052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4053" title="NGC 4053">4053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4054" title="NGC 4054">4054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4061" title="NGC 4061">4055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4056" title="NGC 4056">4056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4065" title="NGC 4065">4057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4058" title="NGC 4058">4058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4070" title="NGC 4070">4059</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4060" title="NGC 4060">4060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4061" title="NGC 4061">4061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4062" title="NGC 4062">4062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4063" title="NGC 4063">4063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4064" title="NGC 4064">4064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4065" title="NGC 4065">4065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4066" title="NGC 4066">4066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4067" title="NGC 4067">4067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4068" title="NGC 4068">4068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4069" title="NGC 4069">4069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4070" title="NGC 4070">4070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4071" title="NGC 4071">4071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4072" title="NGC 4072">4072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4073" title="NGC 4073">4073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4074" title="NGC 4074">4074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4075" title="NGC 4075">4075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4076" title="NGC 4076">4076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4077" title="NGC 4077">4077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4107" title="NGC 4107">4078</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4079" title="NGC 4079">4079</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4080" title="NGC 4080">4080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4081" title="NGC 4081">4081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4082" title="NGC 4082">4082</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4083" title="NGC 4083">4083</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4084" title="NGC 4084">4084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4085" title="NGC 4085">4085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4086" title="NGC 4086">4086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4087" title="NGC 4087">4087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4088" title="NGC 4088">4088</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4089" title="NGC 4089">4089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4090" title="NGC 4090">4090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4091" title="NGC 4091">4091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4092" title="NGC 4092">4092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4093" title="NGC 4093">4093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4094" title="NGC 4094">4094</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4095" title="NGC 4095">4095</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4096" title="NGC 4096">4096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4097" title="NGC 4097">4097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4098" title="NGC 4098">4098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4098" title="NGC 4098">4099</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4100-4199</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4100" title="NGC 4100">4100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4101" title="NGC 4101">4101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4102" title="NGC 4102">4102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4103" title="NGC 4103">4103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4104" title="NGC 4104">4104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4105" title="NGC 4105">4105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4106" title="NGC 4106">4106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4107" title="NGC 4107">4107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4108" title="NGC 4108">4108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4109" title="NGC 4109">4109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4110" title="NGC 4110">4110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4111" title="NGC 4111">4111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4112" title="NGC 4112">4112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4122" title="NGC 4122">4113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4114" title="NGC 4114">4114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4115" title="NGC 4115">4115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4116" title="NGC 4116">4116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4117" title="NGC 4117">4117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4118" title="NGC 4118">4118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4119" title="NGC 4119">4119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4120" title="NGC 4120">4120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4121" title="NGC 4121">4121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4122" title="NGC 4122">4122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4123" title="NGC 4123">4123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4119" title="NGC 4119">4124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4125" title="NGC 4125">4125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4126" title="NGC 4126">4126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4127" title="NGC 4127">4127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4128" title="NGC 4128">4128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4129" title="NGC 4129">4129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4129" title="NGC 4129">4130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4131" title="NGC 4131">4131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4132" title="NGC 4132">4132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4133" title="NGC 4133">4133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4134" title="NGC 4134">4134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4135" title="NGC 4135">4135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4136" title="NGC 4136">4136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4137" title="NGC 4137">4137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4138" title="NGC 4138">4138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4139" title="NGC 4139">4139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4077" title="NGC 4077">4140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4141" title="NGC 4141">4141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4142" title="NGC 4142">4142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4143" title="NGC 4143">4143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4144" title="NGC 4144">4144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4145" title="NGC 4145">4145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4146" title="NGC 4146">4146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4147" title="NGC 4147">4147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4148" title="NGC 4148">4148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4149" title="NGC 4149">4149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4150" title="NGC 4150">4150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4151" title="NGC 4151">4151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4152" title="NGC 4152">4152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4147" title="NGC 4147">4153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4149" title="NGC 4149">4154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4155" title="NGC 4155">4155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4156" title="NGC 4156">4156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4157" title="NGC 4157">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4158" title="NGC 4158">4158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4159" title="NGC 4159">4159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4160" title="NGC 4160">4160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4161" title="NGC 4161">4161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4162" title="NGC 4162">4162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4163" title="NGC 4163">4163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4164" title="NGC 4164">4164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4165" title="NGC 4165">4165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4166" title="NGC 4166">4166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4163" title="NGC 4163">4167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4168" title="NGC 4168">4168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4169" title="NGC 4169">4169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4170" title="NGC 4170">4170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4171" title="NGC 4171">4171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4172" title="NGC 4172">4172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4173" title="NGC 4173">4173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4174" title="NGC 4174">4174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4175" title="NGC 4175">4175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4176" title="NGC 4176">4176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4177" title="NGC 4177">4177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4178" title="NGC 4178">4178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4179" title="NGC 4179">4179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4180" title="NGC 4180">4180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4181" title="NGC 4181">4181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4182" title="NGC 4182">4182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4183" title="NGC 4183">4183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4184" title="NGC 4184">4184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4185" title="NGC 4185">4185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4186" title="NGC 4186">4186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4187" title="NGC 4187">4187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4188" title="NGC 4188">4188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4189" title="NGC 4189">4189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4190" title="NGC 4190">4190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4191" title="NGC 4191">4191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M98_(galaxie)" title="M98 (galaxie)">4192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4193" title="NGC 4193">4193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4194" title="NGC 4194">4194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4195" title="NGC 4195">4195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4196" title="NGC 4196">4196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4197" title="NGC 4197">4197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4198" title="NGC 4198">4198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4199" title="NGC 4199">4199</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4200-4299</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4200" title="NGC 4200">4200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4201" title="NGC 4201">4201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4202" title="NGC 4202">4202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4203" title="NGC 4203">4203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4204" title="NGC 4204">4204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4205" title="NGC 4205">4205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4206" title="NGC 4206">4206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4207" title="NGC 4207">4207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4208" title="NGC 4208">4208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4209" title="NGC 4209">4209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4210" title="NGC 4210">4210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4211" title="NGC 4211">4211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4208" title="NGC 4208">4212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4213" title="NGC 4213">4213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4214" title="NGC 4214">4214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4215" title="NGC 4215">4215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4216" title="NGC 4216">4216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4217" title="NGC 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4218" title="NGC 4218">4218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4219" title="NGC 4219">4219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4220" title="NGC 4220">4220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4221" title="NGC 4221">4221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4222" title="NGC 4222">4222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4223" title="NGC 4223">4223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4224" title="NGC 4224">4224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4225" title="NGC 4225">4225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4226" title="NGC 4226">4226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4227" title="NGC 4227">4227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4214" title="NGC 4214">4228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4229" title="NGC 4229">4229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4230" title="NGC 4230">4230</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4232" title="NGC 4232">4232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4233" title="NGC 4233">4233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4234" title="NGC 4234">4234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4235" title="NGC 4235">4235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4236" title="NGC 4236">4236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4237" title="NGC 4237">4237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4238" title="NGC 4238">4238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4239" title="NGC 4239">4239</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4240" title="NGC 4240">4240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4241" title="NGC 4241">4241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4242" title="NGC 4242">4242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4240" title="NGC 4240">4243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4244" title="NGC 4244">4244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4245" title="NGC 4245">4245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4246" title="NGC 4246">4246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4247" title="NGC 4247">4247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4248" title="NGC 4248">4248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4249" title="NGC 4249">4249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4250" title="NGC 4250">4250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4251" title="NGC 4251">4251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4252" title="NGC 4252">4252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4253" title="NGC 4253">4253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M99_(galaxie)" title="M99 (galaxie)">4254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4255" title="NGC 4255">4255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4256" title="NGC 4256">4256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4257" title="NGC 4257">4257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M106_(galaxie)" title="M106 (galaxie)">4258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4259" title="NGC 4259">4259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4260" title="NGC 4260">4260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4261" title="NGC 4261">4261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4262" title="NGC 4262">4262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4263" title="NGC 4263">4263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4264" title="NGC 4264">4264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4263" title="NGC 4263">4265</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4266" title="NGC 4266">4266</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4267" title="NGC 4267">4267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4268" title="NGC 4268">4268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4269" title="NGC 4269">4269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4270" title="NGC 4270">4270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4271" title="NGC 4271">4271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4272" title="NGC 4272">4272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4273" title="NGC 4273">4273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4274" title="NGC 4274">4274</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4275" title="NGC 4275">4275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4276" title="NGC 4276">4276</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4277" title="NGC 4277">4277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4278" title="NGC 4278">4278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4279" title="NGC 4279">4279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4280" title="NGC 4280">4280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4281" title="NGC 4281">4281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4282" title="NGC 4282">4282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4283" title="NGC 4283">4283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4284" title="NGC 4284">4284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4285" title="NGC 4285">4285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4286" title="NGC 4286">4286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4287" title="NGC 4287">4287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4288" title="NGC 4288">4288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4289" title="NGC 4289">4289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4290" title="NGC 4290">4290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4291" title="NGC 4291">4291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4292" title="NGC 4292">4292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4293" title="NGC 4293">4293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4294" title="NGC 4294">4294</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4295" title="NGC 4295">4295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4296" title="NGC 4296">4296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4297" title="NGC 4297">4297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4298" title="NGC 4298">4298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4299" title="NGC 4299">4299</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4300-4399</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4300" title="NGC 4300">4300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4301" title="NGC 4301">4301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4302" title="NGC 4302">4302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M61_(galaxie)" title="M61 (galaxie)">4303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4304" title="NGC 4304">4304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4305" title="NGC 4305">4305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4306" title="NGC 4306">4306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4307" title="NGC 4307">4307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4308" title="NGC 4308">4308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4309" title="NGC 4309">4309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4310" title="NGC 4310">4310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4311" title="NGC 4311">4311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4312" title="NGC 4312">4312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4313" title="NGC 4313">4313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4314" title="NGC 4314">4314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4315" title="NGC 4315">4315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4316" title="NGC 4316">4316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4317" title="NGC 4317">4317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4318" title="NGC 4318">4318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4319" title="NGC 4319">4319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4320" title="NGC 4320">4320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M100_(galaxie)" title="M100 (galaxie)">4321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4322" title="NGC 4322">4322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4323" title="NGC 4323">4323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4324" title="NGC 4324">4324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4325" title="NGC 4325">4325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4326" title="NGC 4326">4326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4327" title="NGC 4327">4327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4328" title="NGC 4328">4328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4329" title="NGC 4329">4329</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4330" title="NGC 4330">4330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4331" title="NGC 4331">4331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4332" title="NGC 4332">4332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4333" title="NGC 4333">4333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4334" title="NGC 4334">4334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4335" title="NGC 4335">4335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4336" title="NGC 4336">4336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4337" title="NGC 4337">4337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4310" title="NGC 4310">4338</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4339" title="NGC 4339">4339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4340" title="NGC 4340">4340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4341" title="NGC 4341">4341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4342" title="NGC 4342">4342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4343" title="NGC 4343">4343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4344" title="NGC 4344">4344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4319" title="NGC 4319">4345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4346" title="NGC 4346">4346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4347" title="NGC 4347">4347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4348" title="NGC 4348">4348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4349" title="NGC 4349">4349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4350" title="NGC 4350">4350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4351" title="NGC 4351">4351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4352" title="NGC 4352">4352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4353" title="NGC 4353">4353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4351" title="NGC 4351">4354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4418" title="NGC 4418">4355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4356" title="NGC 4356">4356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4381" title="NGC 4381">4357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4358" title="NGC 4358">4358</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4359" title="NGC 4359">4359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4360" title="NGC 4360">4360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4361" title="NGC 4361">4361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4362" title="NGC 4362">4362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4363" title="NGC 4363">4363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4362" title="NGC 4362">4364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4365" title="NGC 4365">4365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4366" title="NGC 4366">4366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4367" title="NGC 4367">4367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4325" title="NGC 4325">4368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4369" title="NGC 4369">4369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4370" title="NGC 4370">4370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4371" title="NGC 4371">4371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4372" title="NGC 4372">4372</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4373" title="NGC 4373">4373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M84_(galaxie)" title="M84 (galaxie)">4374</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4375" title="NGC 4375">4375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4376" title="NGC 4376">4376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4377" title="NGC 4377">4377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4378" title="NGC 4378">4378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4379" title="NGC 4379">4379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4380" title="NGC 4380">4380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4381" title="NGC 4381">4381</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M85_(galaxie)" title="M85 (galaxie)">4382</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4383" title="NGC 4383">4383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4384" title="NGC 4384">4384</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4385" title="NGC 4385">4385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4386" title="NGC 4386">4386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4387" title="NGC 4387">4387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4388" title="NGC 4388">4388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4389" title="NGC 4389">4389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4390" title="NGC 4390">4390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4391" title="NGC 4391">4391</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4392" title="NGC 4392">4392</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4393" title="NGC 4393">4393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4394" title="NGC 4394">4394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395">4395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4396" title="NGC 4396">4396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4397" title="NGC 4397">4397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4398" title="NGC 4398">4398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4399" title="NGC 4399">4399</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4400-4499</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4400" title="NGC 4400">4400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4401" title="NGC 4401">4401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4402" title="NGC 4402">4402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4403" title="NGC 4403">4403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4404" title="NGC 4404">4404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4405" title="NGC 4405">4405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M86_(galaxie)" title="M86 (galaxie)">4406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4413" title="NGC 4413">4407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4408" title="NGC 4408">4408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4420" title="NGC 4420">4409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4410" title="NGC 4410">4410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4411" title="NGC 4411">4411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4412" title="NGC 4412">4412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4413" title="NGC 4413">4413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4414" title="NGC 4414">4414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4415" title="NGC 4415">4415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4416" title="NGC 4416">4416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4417" title="NGC 4417">4417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4418" title="NGC 4418">4418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4419" title="NGC 4419">4419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4420" title="NGC 4420">4420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4421" title="NGC 4421">4421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4422" title="NGC 4422">4422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4423" title="NGC 4423">4423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4424" title="NGC 4424">4424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4425" title="NGC 4425">4425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4426" title="NGC 4426">4426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4426" title="NGC 4426">4427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4428" title="NGC 4428">4428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4429" title="NGC 4429">4429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4430" title="NGC 4430">4430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4431" title="NGC 4431">4431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4432" title="NGC 4432">4432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4433" title="NGC 4433">4433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4434" title="NGC 4434">4434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Yeux" title="Galaxies des Yeux">4435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4436" title="NGC 4436">4436</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4437" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4437">4437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Yeux" title="Galaxies des Yeux">4438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4439" title="NGC 4439">4439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4440" title="NGC 4440">4440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4441" title="NGC 4441">4441</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4442" title="NGC 4442">4442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4461" title="NGC 4461">4443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4444" title="NGC 4444">4444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4445" title="NGC 4445">4445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4446" title="NGC 4446">4446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4447" title="NGC 4447">4447</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4448" title="NGC 4448">4448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4449" title="NGC 4449">4449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4450" title="NGC 4450">4450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4451" title="NGC 4451">4451</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4452" title="NGC 4452">4452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4453" title="NGC 4453">4453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4454" title="NGC 4454">4454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4455" title="NGC 4455">4455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4456" title="NGC 4456">4456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4457" title="NGC 4457">4457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4458" title="NGC 4458">4458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4459" title="NGC 4459">4459</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4460" title="NGC 4460">4460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4461" title="NGC 4461">4461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4462" title="NGC 4462">4462</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4463" title="NGC 4463">4463</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4464" title="NGC 4464">4464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4465" title="NGC 4465">4465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4466" title="NGC 4466">4466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4467" title="NGC 4467">4467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4468" title="NGC 4468">4468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4469" title="NGC 4469">4469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4610" title="NGC 4610">4470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4471" title="NGC 4471">4471</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M49_(galaxie)" title="M49 (galaxie)">4472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4473" title="NGC 4473">4473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4474" title="NGC 4474">4474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4475" title="NGC 4475">4475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4476" title="NGC 4476">4476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4477" title="NGC 4477">4477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4478" title="NGC 4478">4478</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4479" title="NGC 4479">4479</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4480" title="NGC 4480">4480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4481" title="NGC 4481">4481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4482" title="NGC 4482">4482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4483" title="NGC 4483">4483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4484" title="NGC 4484">4484</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4485" title="NGC 4485">4485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M87_(galaxie)" title="M87 (galaxie)">4486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4487" title="NGC 4487">4487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4488" title="NGC 4488">4488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4489" title="NGC 4489">4489</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4490" title="NGC 4490">4490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4491" title="NGC 4491">4491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4492" title="NGC 4492">4492</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4493" title="NGC 4493">4493</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4494" title="NGC 4494">4494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4495" title="NGC 4495">4495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4496" title="NGC 4496">4496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4497" title="NGC 4497">4497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4498" title="NGC 4498">4498</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4499" title="NGC 4499">4499</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Autres objets du NGC</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4500_%C3%A0_4999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 4500 à 4999">4500 à 4999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_5000_%C3%A0_5499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 5000 à 5499">5000 à 5499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_5500_%C3%A0_5999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 5500 à 5999">5500 à 5999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_6000_%C3%A0_6499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 6000 à 6499">6000 à 6499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_6500_%C3%A0_6999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 6500 à 6999">6500 à 6999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_7000_%C3%A0_7499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 7000 à 7499">7000 à 7499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_7500_%C3%A0_7840" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 7500 à 7840">7500 à 7840</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_objets_du_New_General_Catalogue" title="Liste des objets du New General Catalogue">Liste des objets du <i>New General Catalogue</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail de l’astronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/25px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/37px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/50px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail:Astronomie">Portail de l’astronomie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&oldid=219599257">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_4231&oldid=219599257</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a 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