CINXE.COM
囟丨賶 亘賰亘卮 賮丿丕亍 - 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>囟丨賶 亘賰亘卮 賮丿丕亍 - 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","贍\t佟\t佗\t伲\t伽\t佶\t佴\t侑\t侉\t侃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","賷賳丕賷乇","賮亘乇丕賷乇","賲丕乇爻","兀亘乇賷賱","賲丕賷賵","賷賵賳賷賵","賷賵賱賷賵","兀睾爻胤爻","爻亘鬲賲亘乇","兀賰鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賮賲亘乇","丿賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"6f0d8511-a3aa-4403-af2d-40e679df3ad7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"囟丨賶_亘賰亘卮_賮丿丕亍","wgTitle":"囟丨賶 亘賰亘卮 賮丿丕亍","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"囟丨賶_亘賰亘卮_賮丿丕亍","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ar","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ar"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.1"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="賵賷賰丕賲賵爻"> <meta property="og:title" content="囟丨賶 亘賰亘卮 賮丿丕亍 - 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ar.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="毓丿賱" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷賰丕賲賵爻 (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="鬲賱賯賷賲丞 兀鬲賵賲 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-囟丨賶_亘賰亘卮_賮丿丕亍 rootpage-囟丨賶_亘賰亘卮_賮丿丕亍 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-丕賱氐賮丨丞-丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-囟毓-爻丐丕賱丕-賱睾賵賷丕" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=賵賷賰丕賲賵爻:兀爻卅賱丞_賱睾賵賷丞&action=edit&section=new"><span>囟毓 爻丐丕賱丕 賱睾賵賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-賮賴乇爻-丕賱丨乇賵賮" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81"><span>賮賴乇爻 丕賱丨乇賵賮</span></a></li><li id="n-氐賮丨丞-毓卮賵丕卅賷丞" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A"><span>氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-賲爻丕賴賲丞" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-賲爻丕賴賲丞" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲爻丕賴賲丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-兀丨丿孬-丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-氐賮丨丕鬲-賲胤賱賵亘丞" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9"><span>氐賮丨丕鬲 賲胤賱賵亘丞</span></a></li><li id="n-賲賷丿丕賳-賵賷賰丕賲賵爻" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>賲賷丿丕賳 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻</span></a></li><li id="n-亘賵丕亘丞-丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9"><span>亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓</span></a></li><li id="n-鬲亘乇毓" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wiktionary.org&uselang=ar"><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-賲爻丕毓丿丞" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-賲爻丕毓丿丞" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲爻丕毓丿丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-賲乇賰夭-賲爻丕毓丿丞" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents"><span>賲乇賰夭 賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-賲丕賴賷丞-丕賱賯賵丕賱亘" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8"><span>賲丕賴賷丞 丕賱賯賵丕賱亘</span></a></li><li id="n-廿賳卮丕亍-氐賮丨丞" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9"><span>廿賳卮丕亍 氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="n-亘丿賵賳-廿賳鬲乇賳鬲" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>亘丿賵賳 廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰丕賲賵爻" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt=" 丕賱賯丕賲賵爻 丕賱丨乇" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-ar.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>亘丨孬</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻" aria-label="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻" autocapitalize="none" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="禺丕氐:亘丨孬"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">亘丨孬</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="鬲睾賷賷乇 賲馗賴乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞貙 丨噩賲 丕賱禺胤貙 丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱賱賵賳" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賲馗賴乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wiktionary.org&uselang=ar" class=""><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89+%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4+%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱" class=""><span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89+%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4+%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賵賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wiktionary.org&uselang=ar"><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89+%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4+%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89+%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4+%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賯丕賲 亘賴丕 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱丌賷 亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賷 賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E兀睾賱賯\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:120%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"賮賱爻胤賷賳\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Palestine_%28original_version%2C_3-2%29.svg/70px-Flag_of_Palestine_%28original_version%2C_3-2%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"47\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Palestine_%28original_version%2C_3-2%29.svg/105px-Flag_of_Palestine_%28original_version%2C_3-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Palestine_%28original_version%2C_3-2%29.svg/140px-Flag_of_Palestine_%28original_version%2C_3-2%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:100%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E鬲囟丕賲賳賸丕\u003C/span\u003E 賲毓 丨賯 丕賱卮毓亘 \u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱廿亘丕丿丞 丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞 賮賷 睾夭丞\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱 賵丕賱賰賷賱 亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿賱 賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #9f1913; width:120%; background-image: linear-gradient(#f8f8f8,#f8f8f8)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\n\u003Ctable style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; width:100%; background-color: #FFF9EF; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:1.5%; background-color:rgb(155,4.0,3.0,0.8);\"\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:1.5%; background-color:rgb(6.0,6.0,79,0.80);\"\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:1.5%; background-color:rgb(234,208,166,0.8);\"\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:20%; vertical-align:middle; padding: 10px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9\" title=\"賵賷賰丕賲賵爻:賲卮乇賵毓 廿丨賷丕亍 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻 丕賱毓乇亘賷/丕賱賲爻丕亘賯丞\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A.png/100px-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A.png/150px-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A.png/200px-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"3375\" data-file-height=\"3375\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:70%; text-align:right; padding: 20px; color:#08064F;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:bold;\"\u003E卮丕乇賰 賮賷 丕賱賳爻禺丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賲賳 賲爻丕亘賯丞 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻!\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:18px;\"\u003E爻丕賴賲 賮賷 廿孬乇丕亍 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱毓乇亘賷 毓賱賶 賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻貙 賵賰賳 囟賲賳 丕賱賲乇卮丨賷賳 賱賱賮賵夭 亘賯爻賷賲丞 卮乇丕亍.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:16px;font-weight:bold; margin-top:4px;\"\u003E鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賲爻丕亘賯丞 賲賳 16 賳賵賮賲亘乇 廿賱賶 08 丿賷爻賲亘乇 2024.\u0026#160;\n\u0026#160;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9\" title=\"賵賷賰丕賲賵爻:賲卮乇賵毓 廿丨賷丕亍 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻 丕賱毓乇亘賷/丕賱賲爻丕亘賯丞\"\u003E丕賳賯乇 賴賳丕 賱賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賵賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:1.5%; background-color:rgb(234,208,166,0.8);\"\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:1.5%; background-color:rgb(6.0,6.0,79,0.80);\"\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:1.5%; background-color:rgb(155,4.0,3.0,0.8);\"\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">囟丨賶 亘賰亘卮 賮丿丕亍</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮 賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲丿毓賵賲丞 亘賱睾丕鬲 兀禺乇賶. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" title="乇丐賷丞 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="賳賯丕卮 毓賳 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇 賱賴噩丞 丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=edit" title="兀賳卮卅 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>兀賳卮卅</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=edit" title="兀賳卮卅 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>兀賳卮卅</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘賰賱 氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賵賷賰賷 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賱 賴賳丕 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>賲丕匕丕 賷氐賱 賴賳丕</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ar" title="丕乇賮毓 賲賱賮丕鬲 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>乇賮毓 賲賱賮</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘賰賱 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="賳爻禺丞 賱賱胤亘丕毓丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>賳爻禺丞 賱賱胤亘丕毓丞</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=info" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B6%25D8%25AD%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B4_%25D9%2581%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1"><span>乇丕亘胤 賲禺鬲氐乇</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B6%25D8%25AD%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B4_%25D9%2581%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1"><span>鬲賳夭賷賱 乇賲夭 丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賮賷 賲卮丕乇賷毓 兀禺乇賶 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲馗賴乇</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">賲賳 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻貙 丕賱賯丕賲賵爻 丕賱丨乇</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="noarticletext mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> <p>賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞 丨丕賱賷丕. 賷賲賰賳賰 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB/%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="禺丕氐:亘丨孬/囟丨賶 亘賰亘卮 賮丿丕亍">丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 毓賳賵丕賳賴丕</a> 賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶 兀賵 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84&page=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1">丕賱亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱爻噩賱丕鬲</a> (賱鬲毓乇賮 廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 賯丿 丨購匕賽賮賻鬲)貙 兀賵 <b><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=edit">廿賳卮丕丐賴丕</a></b></span>. </p> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">賲噩賱賵亘丞 賲賳 芦<a dir="ltr" href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/囟丨賶_亘賰亘卮_賮丿丕亍">https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/囟丨賶_亘賰亘卮_賮丿丕亍</a>禄</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%B9%D9%86">丨賵賱 賵賷賰丕賲賵爻</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85">廿禺賱丕亍 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">賲胤賵乇賵賳</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ar.wiktionary.org">廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">亘賷丕賳 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ar.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">賳爻禺丞 賱賱兀噩賴夭丞 丕賱賲丨賲賵賱丞</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-8cmsp","wgBackendResponseTime":93,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":983,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-8cmsp","timestamp":"20241125034423","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>