Materials | Special Issue : Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant

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href="/journal/materials/special_issue_flyer_pdf_v2/Advanced_Progress_Morphology_Surface_Dental_Implant">Print Special Issue Flyer</a></li> <li><a href="#editors"> Special Issue Editors </a></li> <li><a href="#info"> Special Issue Information </a></li> <li><a href="#keywords">Keywords</a></li> <li><a href="#benefits">Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue</a></li> <li><a href="#published">Published Papers</a></li> </ul> </span> <p>A special issue of <a href="/journal/materials"><i>Materials</i></a> (ISSN 1996-1944). 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tissue regeneration; platelet concentrates; implant surface; implant aesthetics"> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> <div class='profile-card-drop' data-dropdown='profile-card-drop81234' data-options='is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000'> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_81234.png?1689140283" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Gaetano Marenzi </span></div></div> </div> <div id="profile-card-drop81234" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown content profile-card-content" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="profile-card__title "> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_81234.png?1689140283" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Gaetano Marenzi </span></div></div> </div> <div class="profile-card__buttons" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="https://sciprofiles.com/profile/1016894?utm_source=mdpi.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=avatar_name" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> SciProfiles </a> <a href="https://scilit.com/scholars?q=Gaetano%20Marenzi" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Scilit </a> <a href="https://www.preprints.org/search?search1=Gaetano%20Marenzi&field1=authors" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Preprints.org </a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gaetano%20Marenzi" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank" rels="noopener noreferrer"> Google Scholar </a> </div> </div> <br class="show-for-small-only" /> <a class="inline-spacer toEncode emailCaptcha" href="" data-editor-id="81234">E-Mail</a> <a class="inline-spacer" href="https://www.docenti.unina.it/#!/professor/47414554414e4f4d4152454e5a494d524e47544e36394231374638333957/riferimenti" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website</a> <br/> <i>Guest Editor</i><br> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> Department of Neurosciences, Reproduction and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy<br> <b>Interests:</b> osseointegration; tissue regeneration; platelet concentrates; implant surface; implant aesthetics<br> <a href="#" id="editor_contrib_81234" onclick="div_toggle(this.id); return false;">Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals</a> <div id="div_editor_contrib_81234" style="display: none"> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/oral_dental_implants"> <i>Materials</i>: Dental Implants in Oral Healthcare</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/material_bone_implant"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: Material Science, Implants, and Peri-Implant Tissues</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijms/special_issues/Y9682T4EAH"> <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>: MSC-Based Therapies for Tissue Regeneration</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/9306R4KLLU"> <i>Materials</i>: Current Progress in Surface, Micromorphology and Mechanical Properties of Implants</a><br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item editor-div" data-filter="gianrico spagnuolo oral medicine; dental materials; operative dentistry; oral health"> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> <div class='profile-card-drop' data-dropdown='profile-card-drop21097' data-options='is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000'> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_21097.png?1734927096" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Gianrico Spagnuolo </span></div></div> </div> <div id="profile-card-drop21097" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown content profile-card-content" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="profile-card__title "> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_21097.png?1734927096" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Gianrico Spagnuolo </span></div></div> </div> <div class="profile-card__buttons" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="https://sciprofiles.com/profile/477376?utm_source=mdpi.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=avatar_name" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> SciProfiles </a> <a href="https://scilit.com/scholars?q=Gianrico%20Spagnuolo" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Scilit </a> <a href="https://www.preprints.org/search?search1=Gianrico%20Spagnuolo&field1=authors" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Preprints.org </a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gianrico%20Spagnuolo" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank" rels="noopener noreferrer"> Google Scholar </a> </div> </div> <br class="show-for-small-only" /> <a class="inline-spacer toEncode emailCaptcha" href="" data-editor-id="21097">E-Mail</a> <a class="inline-spacer" href="https://www.docenti.unina.it/#!/professor/4749414e5249434f535041474e554f4c4f53504747524337324530374638333956/riferimenti" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website</a> <br/> <i>Guest Editor</i><br> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy<br> <b>Interests:</b> oral medicine; dental materials; operative dentistry; oral health<br> <a href="#" id="editor_contrib_21097" onclick="div_toggle(this.id); return false;">Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals</a> <div id="div_editor_contrib_21097" style="display: none"> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Restorative_Materials"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Restorative Materials in the Digital Workflow: Innovative Trends to Join Esthetics and Biomechanics</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Biofilms_Orthodontics"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Oral Hygiene and Biofilms in Orthodontics</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/dent_mater"> <i>Materials</i>: Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Dental_Ceramics_Materials"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Dental Ceramics and Metal-Free Materials in The Digital Workflow</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jcm/special_issues/Oro-Pharyngeal_Mucositis"> <i>Journal of Clinical Medicine</i>: Perio-Inflammation in Auto-Antibodies and T-Cell Mediated Oro-Pharyngeal Mucositis</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/SD_oral_health"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: Social Determinants in Oral Health</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/Invited_Papers_Applied_Dentistry"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: 10th Anniversary of <em>Applied Sciences</em>: Invited Papers in Applied Dentistry Section</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jcm/special_issues/Oral_Health_Special"> <i>Journal of Clinical Medicine</i>: Oral Health for Special Needs, Compromised and Elderly Patients</a><br> Topical Collection in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/Oral_Public"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: Oral and Public Health</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/oral_dentistry"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: The Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry and Oral Health: A Global Perspective</a><br> Topical Collection in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/Ceramic_Materials_Dentistry"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Novel Ceramic Materials in Dentistry</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/dent_mater_II"> <i>Materials</i>: Current and Future Trends in Dental Materials, Volume II</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jfb/special_issues/Feature_Papers_Dental_Biomaterials"> <i>Journal of Functional Biomaterials</i>: Feature Papers in Dental Biomaterials</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/OralHealth_ExclusivePaper"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: Exclusive Papers Collection of Editorial Board Members (and Invited Scholars) in Section "Oral Health"</a><br> Topical Collection in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/dental_composites_adhesives_dentistry"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: Dental Composites and Adhesives in Dentistry</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/dentistry/special_issues/dentistry_journal_anniversary"> <i>Dentistry Journal</i>: Dentistry Journal: 10th Anniversary</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/Feature_Review_Papers_Applied_Dentistry_Oral_Sciences"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: Feature Review Papers in "Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences" Section</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/ijerph/special_issues/D223G8923F"> <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>: 2nd Edition of The Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry and Oral Health: A Global Perspective</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/applsci/special_issues/R0U5PCU4Q2"> <i>Applied Sciences</i>: Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Oral Health</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jcm/special_issues/2TS239805L"> <i>Journal of Clinical Medicine</i>: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment—Current Issues and Future Challenges</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/materials/special_issues/9306R4KLLU"> <i>Materials</i>: Current Progress in Surface, Micromorphology and Mechanical Properties of Implants</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jfb/special_issues/Z5XTFD4M3O"> <i>Journal of Functional Biomaterials</i>: Feature Papers in Dental Biomaterials (<span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">2nd Edition</span>)</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/jfb/special_issues/A1Z7MTH558"> <i>Journal of Functional Biomaterials</i>: Feature Review Papers on Dental Biomaterials</a><br> Topics: <a href="/topics/Dental_Biomaterials_Oral_Tissues_Engineering">Advances in Dental Biomaterials and Oral Tissues Engineering</a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2><a name="info"></a>Special Issue Information</h2> <div> <p>Dear Colleagues,</p> <p>Dental Implantology has become a common method to treat full and partial edentulism. Clinical outcomes depend on many factors, including proper diagnostic and surgical procedures, careful choice of the devices, and proper follow-up. The surface topography, chemical–physical, and chemical properties of dental implants play a pivotal role in the healing process and in speeding up final restorations and functional loading even in sites with poor bone quality and patients with unbalanced healthy conditions.</p> <p>This Special Issue on “<strong>Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implants</strong>” will address advances in fixture macro-morphology, fabrication technologies, models for implant manufacturing, and the effect of surface micro-topography on cell responses, protein adsorption, and/or antimicrobial properties.</p> <p>The Special Issue is focused on the emerging concepts on the role of fixture macro-morphology and surface chemistry, topographical patterns at the micro- and nano-scale, addressing fast and successful osseo- and soft tissue integration.</p> <p>Studies on surface micro- and macro-morphology, surface functionalization, and chemical and mechanical properties and their related effects on cells responses and on clinical outcomes are welcome.</p> Prof. Dr. Gaetano Marenzi<br />Prof. Gianrico Spagnuolo<br /><em>Guest Editors</em> <p><p><strong>Manuscript Submission Information</strong><p> <p>Manuscripts should be submitted online at <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/">www.mdpi.com</a> by <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/user/register/">registering</a> and <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/user/login/">logging in to this website</a>. Once you are registered, <a href="https://susy.mdpi.com/user/manuscripts/upload/?journal=materials">click here to go to the submission form</a>. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.</p> <p>Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials/instructions">Instructions for Authors</a> page. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials/"><em>Materials</em></a> is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.</p> <p> Please visit the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials/instructions">Instructions for Authors</a> page before submitting a manuscript. The <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/about/apc/">Article Processing Charge (APC)</a> for publication in this <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/about/openaccess/">open access</a> journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/authors/english">English editing service</a> prior to publication or during author revisions. </p></p> </div> <h2><a name="keywords"></a>Keywords</h2> <div><ul> <li>Surface micro-topography</li> <li>Implant production</li> <li>Biocompatibility</li> <li>contact angle</li> <li>Surface characterization</li> <li>Cell adhesion</li> <li>Protein adhesion</li> <li>Osteoblast differentiation</li> <li>Osseointegration</li> <li>Soft tissue healing</li> <li>Hydrophilic</li> </ul></div> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><h2><a name="benefits"></a>Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue</h2> <ul> <li>Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.</li> <li>Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. 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return false;">Ok</a> </div> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close"> <i class="material-icons">clear</i> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item type-section" id=Research> <h2>Research</h2> <div style="margin-top: 15px;"> <p>Jump to: <a href="#Review">Review</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="694388" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 13 pages, 1233 KiB   </span> <a href="/1996-1944/14/23/7416/pdf?version=1638527223" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Surface Characterisation of Human Serum Albumin Layers on Activated Ti6Al4V" data-journal="materials"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Article</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1996-1944/14/23/7416">Surface Characterisation of Human Serum Albumin Layers on Activated Ti6Al4V</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Margarita Hierro-Oliva</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Amparo M. Gallardo-Moreno</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>María Luisa González-Martín</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Materials</em> <b>2021</b>, <em>14</em>(23), 7416; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237416">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237416</a> - 3 Dec 2021 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/14/23/7416#metrics">Cited by 5</a> | Viewed by 1880 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Adpsortion of protein layers on biomaterials plays an important role in the interactions between implants and the bio-environment. In this context, human serum albumin (HSA) layers have been deposited on modified Ti6Al4V surfaces at different ultraviolet (UV-C) irradiation times to observe possible changes <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7416/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Adpsortion of protein layers on biomaterials plays an important role in the interactions between implants and the bio-environment. In this context, human serum albumin (HSA) layers have been deposited on modified Ti6Al4V surfaces at different ultraviolet (UV-C) irradiation times to observe possible changes in the adsorbed protein layer. Protein adsorption was done from solutions at concentraions lower than the serum protein concentration, to follow the surface modifications at the beginning of the albumin adhesion process. For this purpose, the surface of the protein-coated samples has been characterized by time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The results obtained show a reduction in the total surface tension and zeta potential of samples treated with UV-C light when coated with a protein layer. Furthermore, the UV-C light treatment applied to titanium alloy surfaces is able to modify the conformation, orientation and packing of the proteins arranged in the adsorbed layer. Low irradiation time generates an unstable surface with the lowest protein adsorption and the highest hydrophobic/hydrophilic protein ratio, indicating a possible denaturalization of the protein on these surfaces. However, surface changes are stabilized after 15 h or UV-C irradiation, favoring the protein adsorption through electrical interactions. <a href="/1996-1944/14/23/7416">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/Advanced_Progress_Morphology_Surface_Dental_Implant ">Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7416/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev694388"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next694388"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next694388" data-cycle-prev="#prev694388" data-cycle-progressive="#images694388" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-694388-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g001-550.jpg?1638527311" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images694388" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-694388-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g002-550.jpg?1638527311'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-694388-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g003-550.jpg?1638527311'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-694388-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g004-550.jpg?1638527311'><p>Figure 4</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-694388-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g001-550.jpg?1638527311" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Positive ion time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) spectra of the TiAlV surface coated with a solution with 10 µg/mL of HSA concentration.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/23/7416'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g002-550.jpg?1638527311" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>Comparison of the intensity ratio between the <span class="html-italic">m</span>/<span class="html-italic">z</span> = 70 peak and the sum of the <span class="html-italic">m</span>/<span class="html-italic">z</span> = 70 and the <span class="html-italic">m</span>/<span class="html-italic">z</span> = 48 peak as a function of HSA concentration for the native surface (TiAlV) and the two hydrophilic surfaces (TiAlV UV 2h and TiAlV UV 15h).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/23/7416'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g003-550.jpg?1638527311" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>Ratio between peak intensities of amino acids with hydrophobic side chains (Met, Pro, Leu) and amino acids with hydrophilic side chains (His, Thr, Tyr) as a function of the amount of protein adsorbed (I<sub>70</sub>/(I<sub>70</sub>+I<sub>48</sub>)).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/23/7416'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07416/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07416-g004-550.jpg?1638527311" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>Zeta potential values for different surfaces, with different treatments, with and without adsorbed protein layer.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/23/7416'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="359457" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 15 pages, 5407 KiB   </span> <a href="/1996-1944/13/10/2312/pdf?version=1589790223" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Laser-Based Ablation of Titanium–Graphite Composite for Dental Application" data-journal="materials"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Article</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1996-1944/13/10/2312">Laser-Based Ablation of Titanium–Graphite Composite for Dental Application</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Peter Šugár</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Barbora Ludrovcová</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Jaroslav Kováčik</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Martin Sahul</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Jana Šugárová</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Materials</em> <b>2020</b>, <em>13</em>(10), 2312; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13102312">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13102312</a> - 18 May 2020 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/13/10/2312#metrics">Cited by 4</a> | Viewed by 2770 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Biocompatible materials with excellent mechanical properties as well as sophisticated surface morphology and chemistry are required to satisfy the requirements of modern dental implantology. In the study described in this article, an industrial-grade fibre nanosecond laser working at 1064 nm wavelength was used <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2312/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Biocompatible materials with excellent mechanical properties as well as sophisticated surface morphology and chemistry are required to satisfy the requirements of modern dental implantology. In the study described in this article, an industrial-grade fibre nanosecond laser working at 1064 nm wavelength was used to micromachine a new type of a biocompatible material, Ti-graphite composite prepared by vacuum low-temperature extrusion of hydrogenated-dehydrogenated (HDH) titanium powder mixed with graphite flakes. The effect of the total laser energy delivered to the material per area on the machined surface morphology, roughness, surface element composition and phases transformations was investigated and evaluated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), confocal laser-scanning microscopy (CLSM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The findings illustrate that the amount of thermal energy put to the working material has a remarkable effect on the machined surface properties, which is discussed from the aspect of the contact properties of dental implants. <a href="/1996-1944/13/10/2312">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/Advanced_Progress_Morphology_Surface_Dental_Implant ">Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2312/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev359457"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next359457"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next359457" data-cycle-prev="#prev359457" data-cycle-progressive="#images359457" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g001-550.jpg?1589790305" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images359457" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g002-550.jpg?1589790305'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g003-550.jpg?1589790305'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g004-550.jpg?1589790305'><p>Figure 4</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='4' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g005-550.jpg?1589790305'><p>Figure 5</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='5' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g006-550.jpg?1589790304'><p>Figure 6</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='6' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g007-550.jpg?1589790305'><p>Figure 7</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='7' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g008-550.jpg?1589790304'><p>Figure 8</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='8' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g009-550.jpg?1589790304'><p>Figure 9</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='9' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g010-550.jpg?1589790305'><p>Figure 10</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='10' data-target='article-359457-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g011-550.jpg?1589790304'><p>Figure 11</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-359457-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g001-550.jpg?1589790305" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Characteristic shape of used HDH titanium powder and graphite: (<b>a</b>) HDH Ti powder particles at the magnification of 750×, (<b>b</b>) graphite flakes at the magnification of 10.00k×.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g002-550.jpg?1589790305" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>Experimental setup: (<b>a</b>): experimental workplace; (<b>b</b>): sample with 6 experimental surfaces 1–beam guidance with scanner, 2–Z-level measuring probe, 3–positioning and measuring CCD camera, 4–lighting, 5–kinematics of working table, 6–fixture, 7–shielding gas inlet.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g003-550.jpg?1589790305" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>Scheme of the laser beam micromachining motion strategy. (<b>a</b>) scheme of pulses overlaps, where D is diameter of laser spots, D<sub>L</sub> is lateral pulse distance, D<sub>T</sub> is transverse pulse distance, O<sub>L</sub> is lateral overlap and O<sub>T</sub> is transverse overlap; (<b>b</b>) scheme of ablated layers.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g004-550.jpg?1589790305" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs (original magnifications of 50×, 250× and 3000×) of the machined surfaces. (<b>a</b>) surface S1 (total energy delivered to the material per illuminated area (E<sub>T</sub>) = 0.5 mJ); (<b>b</b>) surface S2 (E<sub>T</sub> = 1 mJ); (<b>c</b>) surface S3 (E<sub>T</sub> = 5 mJ). Areas containing oxides are indicated in red.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g005-550.jpg?1589790305" title=" <strong>Figure 5</strong><br/> <p>SEM micrographs (original magnifications of 50×, 250× and 3000×) of the machined surfaces. (<b>a</b>) surface S4 (E<sub>T</sub> = 12.5 mJ; (<b>b</b>) surface S5 (E<sub>T</sub> = 25 mJ); (<b>c</b>) surface S6 (E<sub>T</sub> = 500 mJ). Areas containing oxides are indicated in red.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g006-550.jpg?1589790304" title=" <strong>Figure 6</strong><br/> <p>The area roughness measurements–3D map and profile of surface S1: arithmetical mean of the height of surface (Sa) = 3.22 μm, maximum height of surface (Sz) = 46 μm, maximum peak height (Sp) = 22.5 μm, maximum pit height (Sv) = 23.5 μm, root mean square height of surface (Sq) = 4.08 μm.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g007-550.jpg?1589790305" title=" <strong>Figure 7</strong><br/> <p>The area roughness measurements–3D map and profile of surface S6: Sa = 33.1 μm, Sz = 344 μm, Sp = 85 μm, Sv = 259 μm, Sq = 41.5 μm.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g008-550.jpg?1589790304" title=" <strong>Figure 8</strong><br/> <p>Weight percentage of oxygen content in the non-treated surface (N) and machined surfaces (S1–S6).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g009-550.jpg?1589790304" title=" <strong>Figure 9</strong><br/> <p>Tukey pairwise comparison test or oxygen content in the machined surface S1–S6.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g010-550.jpg?1589790305" title=" <strong>Figure 10</strong><br/> <p>Results of EDS analysis: (<b>a</b>) surface S1 (E<sub>T</sub> = 0.5 mJ, E<sub>p</sub> = 0.2 mJ, D<sub>L</sub> = 100 µm), (<b>b</b>) surface (E<sub>T</sub> = 500 mJ, E<sub>p</sub> = 1 mJ, D<sub>L</sub> = 0.5 µm).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-13-02312/article_deploy/html/images/materials-13-02312-g011-550.jpg?1589790304" title=" <strong>Figure 11</strong><br/> <p>X-ray diffraction patterns of machined surfaces S1 (up); S6 (down).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/13/10/2312'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item type-section" id=Review> <h2>Review</h2> <div style="margin-top: 15px;"> <p>Jump to: <a href="#Research">Research</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="704974" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <a data-dropdown="drop-supplementary-704974" aria-controls="drop-supplementary-704974" aria-expanded="false" title="Supplementary Material"> <i class="material-icons">attachment</i> </a> <div id="drop-supplementary-704974" class="f-dropdown label__btn__dropdown label__btn__dropdown--wide" data-dropdown-content aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> Supplementary material: <br/> <a href="/1996-1944/14/24/7829/s1?version=1640221109"> Supplementary File 1 (ZIP, 3601 KiB) </a><br/> </div> </div> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 19 pages, 1651 KiB   </span> <a href="/1996-1944/14/24/7829/pdf?version=1639741663" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Reversal of Osseointegration as a Novel Perspective for the Removal of Failed Dental Implants: A Review of Five Patented Methods" data-journal="materials"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Review</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1996-1944/14/24/7829">Reversal of Osseointegration as a Novel Perspective for the Removal of Failed Dental Implants: A Review of Five Patented Methods</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Rolf G. Winnen</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Kristian Kniha</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Ali Modabber</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Faruk Al-Sibai</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Andreas Braun</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Reinhold Kneer</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Frank Hölzle</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Materials</em> <b>2021</b>, <em>14</em>(24), 7829; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247829">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247829</a> - 17 Dec 2021 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/14/24/7829#metrics">Cited by 7</a> | Viewed by 2933 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Osseointegration is the basis of successful dental implantology and the foundation of cementless arthroplasty and the osseointegrated percutaneous prosthetic system. Osseointegration has been considered irreversible thus far. However, controlled heating or cooling of dental implants could selectively damage the bone at the bone–implant <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/24/7829/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Osseointegration is the basis of successful dental implantology and the foundation of cementless arthroplasty and the osseointegrated percutaneous prosthetic system. Osseointegration has been considered irreversible thus far. However, controlled heating or cooling of dental implants could selectively damage the bone at the bone–implant interface, causing the reversal of osseointegration or “osseodisintegration”. This review compares five methods for implant removal, published as patent documents between 2010 and 2018, which have not yet been discussed in the scientific literature. We describe these methods and evaluate their potential for reversing osseointegration. The five methods have several technical and methodological similarities: all methods include a handpiece, a connecting device for coronal access, and a controlling device, as well as the application of mechanical and/or thermal energy. The proposed method of quantifying the temperature with a sensor as the sole means for regulating the process seems inadequate. A database used in one of the methods, however, allows a more precise correlation between a selected implant and the energy needed for its removal, thus avoiding unnecessary trauma to the patient. A flapless, microinvasive, and bone-conserving approach for removing failed dental implants, facilitating successful reimplantation, would benefit dental implantology. These methods could be adapted to cementless medical implants and osseointegrated percutaneous prosthetics. However, for some of the methods discussed herein, further research may be necessary. <a href="/1996-1944/14/24/7829">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/Advanced_Progress_Morphology_Surface_Dental_Implant ">Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/24/7829/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev704974"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next704974"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next704974" data-cycle-prev="#prev704974" data-cycle-progressive="#images704974" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-704974-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g001-550.jpg?1639741751" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images704974" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-704974-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g002-550.jpg?1639741751'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-704974-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g003-550.jpg?1639741751'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-704974-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g004-550.jpg?1639741751'><p>Figure 4</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='4' data-target='article-704974-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g005-550.jpg?1639741751'><p>Figure 5</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='5' data-target='article-704974-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g006-550.jpg?1639741751'><p>Figure 6</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='6' data-target='article-704974-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g007-550.jpg?1639741751'><p>Figure 7</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-704974-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g001-550.jpg?1639741751" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Handpiece (60) with a heating unit (120), temperature sensor (210), and connecting device (110). The heating unit provides heat between 40 °C and 1000 °C. The temperature sensor measures the temperature of the implant (20) and surrounding tissues (10). Source: [<a href="#B51-materials-14-07829" class="html-bibr">51</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/24/7829'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g002-550.jpg?1639741751" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>This image shows the heating or cooling module (7), vibration module (8), and hammering module (9). Source: [<a href="#B32-materials-14-07829" class="html-bibr">32</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/24/7829'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g003-550.jpg?1639741751" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>The device consists of a handpiece containing a grip head (6), handle (10), and a secondary clamping system composed of a clamping lever (11) and clamping jaws (12). They can exert clamping forces to the implant (1) in the bone (4). Source: [<a href="#B32-materials-14-07829" class="html-bibr">32</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/24/7829'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g004-550.jpg?1639741751" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>An induction source (3) can be placed on the alveolar bone (2) adjacent to the implant (1). Ferromagnetic material (4) is embedded within the implant. The implant is heated by eddy current losses, working primarily within the ferromagnetic material. Source: [<a href="#B49-materials-14-07829" class="html-bibr">49</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/24/7829'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g005-550.jpg?1639741751" title=" <strong>Figure 5</strong><br/> <p>An alternative version of the invention contains an energy source (30) that can be inserted into the internal cavity of the implant. The control device (15) is connected via a sensor line (72) to a sensor (7), which can be placed between the jawbone (2) and the lip (8) in the vicinity of the dental implant (1) to be treated. Source: [<a href="#B49-materials-14-07829" class="html-bibr">49</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/24/7829'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g006-550.jpg?1639741751" title=" <strong>Figure 6</strong><br/> <p>An ultrasound vibration actuator in a handpiece (HND) with a handpiece head (HD) and holding device (F) are shown. AD1/2 ensures a rigid and firm connection between the handpiece and implants I1/2 to transfer the ultrasonic energy into the implants. Source: [<a href="#B41-materials-14-07829" class="html-bibr">41</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/24/7829'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-07829/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-07829-g007-550.jpg?1639741751" title=" <strong>Figure 7</strong><br/> <p>Implants (<b>A</b>–<b>C</b>) on the left side and the corresponding coupling devices (<b>D</b>–<b>F</b>) on the right side (10 refers to the heating device, 20 refers to the controlling device, and 30 refers to the input device). They can be connected to the inner geometry of the implants via the coupling devices. Implants B and C contain a channel to heat and cool the implants more homogenously. Source: [<a href="#B53-materials-14-07829" class="html-bibr">53</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/24/7829'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="577048" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 15 pages, 2538 KiB   </span> <a href="/1996-1944/14/12/3370/pdf?version=1623994667" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="The Use of Lasers in Dental Materials: A Review" data-journal="materials"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Review</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1996-1944/14/12/3370">The Use of Lasers in Dental Materials: A Review</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Emmanouil-George C. Tzanakakis</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Evangelos Skoulas</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Eudoxie Pepelassi</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Petros Koidis</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Ioannis G. Tzoutzas</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Materials</em> <b>2021</b>, <em>14</em>(12), 3370; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123370">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123370</a> - 18 Jun 2021 </div> <a href="/1996-1944/14/12/3370#metrics">Cited by 24</a> | Viewed by 5006 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Lasers have been well integrated in clinical dentistry for the last two decades, providing clinical alternatives in the management of both soft and hard tissues with an expanding use in the field of dental materials. One of their main advantages is that they <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/12/3370/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Lasers have been well integrated in clinical dentistry for the last two decades, providing clinical alternatives in the management of both soft and hard tissues with an expanding use in the field of dental materials. One of their main advantages is that they can deliver very low to very high concentrated power at an exact point on any substrate by all possible means. The aim of this review is to thoroughly analyze the use of lasers in the processing of dental materials and to enlighten the new trends in laser technology focused on dental material management. New approaches for the elaboration of dental materials that require high energy levels and delicate processing, such as metals, ceramics, and resins are provided, while time consuming laboratory procedures, such as cutting restorative materials, welding, and sintering are facilitated. In addition, surface characteristics of titanium alloys and high strength ceramics can be altered. Finally, the potential of lasers to increase the adhesion of zirconia ceramics to different substrates has been tested for all laser devices, including a new ultrafast generation of lasers. <a href="/1996-1944/14/12/3370">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/materials/special_issues/Advanced_Progress_Morphology_Surface_Dental_Implant ">Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/12/3370/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev577048"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next577048"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next577048" data-cycle-prev="#prev577048" data-cycle-progressive="#images577048" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-577048-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g001-550.jpg?1623994759" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Figure 1</p></div><script id="images577048" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-577048-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g002-550.jpg?1623994759'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-577048-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g003-550.jpg?1623994759'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-577048-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g004-550.jpg?1623994759'><p>Figure 4</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='4' data-target='article-577048-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g005-550.jpg?1623994759'><p>Figure 5</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-577048-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g001-550.jpg?1623994759" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Simple schematic illustrating a femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser pulse distributed in time and intensity along with the basic physical processes that occur during laser induced material removal.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/12/3370'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g002-550.jpg?1623994759" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>Composite resin crater created during Er-YAG laser application for resin restoration removal (concession by I. Tzoutzas).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/12/3370'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g003-550.jpg?1623994759" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>Composite resin marginal detachment from dentin caused by Er:YAG laser irradiation after incomplete resin restoration removal. White arrow indicates the damaged dentin surface (concession by I. Tzoutzas).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/12/3370'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g004-550.jpg?1623994759" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>Horizontal and vertical grooves (50 μm depth, 50 μm width) after femtosecond laser application in a flat Y-TZP zirconia ceramic surface [<a href="#B8-materials-14-03370" class="html-bibr">8</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/12/3370'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/materials/materials-14-03370/article_deploy/html/images/materials-14-03370-g005-550.jpg?1623994759" title=" <strong>Figure 5</strong><br/> <p>A different pattern constructed by femtosecond laser application in zirconia surface. Dark bullets caused by laser drilling creating minimal circular retentive areas to enhance micro-retention [<a href="#B8-materials-14-03370" class="html-bibr">8</a>].</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1996-1944/14/12/3370'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div class="listing-select-options"> <div class="columns small-12"> <div class="select generic-item"> <a href="#" class="export-options-show export-element export-expanded"> Show export options <i class="material-icons">expand_more</i> </a> <a href="#" class="export-options-show export-element"> Show export options <i class="material-icons">expand_less</i> </a> </div> <div class="listing-export-options export-element"> <div class="export-element" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <input type="checkbox" class="selector selectUnselectAll bb-checkbox" id="selectUnselectAll" data-select-all="article-listing"> <div 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Materials | Special Issue : Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant