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Марко Вачков – Уикипедия

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skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Книги" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Книги"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Книги</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Книги-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Марко Вачков</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Тази статия съществува само на този език. Добавете статията за други езици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Добавяне на езици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12286183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Добавяне на междуезикови препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Добавяне на препратки</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" 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Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title firma" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaa;">Марко Вачков<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">български кооперативен деец</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marko_Vachkov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Marko_Vachkov.jpg/250px-Marko_Vachkov.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Marko_Vachkov.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/11_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="11 октомври">11 октомври</a> <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>&#160;г.</span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сухиндол">Сухиндол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя">Османска империя</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/25_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="25 май">25 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>&#160;г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(69 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Царство България">Царство България</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Марко Колев Вачков</b> е български кооперативен деец. Основател на модерното <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пчеларство">пчеларство</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>. Председател на Македонското дружество в Сухиндол и на сухиндолското <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Читалище">читалище</a>. Книжовник, учител, публицист, преводач. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Марко Вачков е роден на 11 октомври 1864 или 1866 година в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сухиндол">Сухиндол</a>. Първоначално учи в родното си място, а после втори клас в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Априловска гимназия">Априловската гимназия</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Габрово">Габрово</a> (1882). Завършва педагогически курс в Свищов (1882) и земеделски курс за учители в средното земеделско училище в „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Образцов чифлик">Образцов чифлик</a>“ край <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Русе">Русе</a> (1896).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Участва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сръбско-българска война">Сръбско-българската война</a> (1885) като доброволец. Награден е със сребърен орден „За военна заслуга“.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Учителства две години в село Върбовка, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Русенско">Русенско</a>, и повече от четвърт век в Сухиндол.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Инициатор е за основаването на Българското пчеларско дружество (1899) и на Българския пчеларски съюз (1911), участва в учредяването на Всеславянския пчеларски съюз (1910).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Инициатор е за образуването на първата пчеларска кооперация в България – „Нектар“<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> в София, с район на действие в цялата страна, и неин подпредседател (1915 – 1920). През 1900 година започва „Пчеларска библиотека“.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Започва да издава списание „Пчела“, на което е главен редактор (1902 – 1927). Участва в международни изложби по пчеларство в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a> (1904 – 1905). </p><p>Основава лозаро-винарската кооперация „Гъмза“ в Сухиндол (1909), една от първите в България, на която 20 години е председател и други 5 години – директор.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Член-основател на Съюза на българските лозаро-винари (1920) и Съюза на лозаро-винарските кооперации (1928). </p><p>Основател е на Сухиндолската популярна банка (1919), на която е директор 10 години и е член на Управителния съвет. Подпредседател на УС на Съюза на популярните банки в София<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1919 – 1935). </p><p>Основател на кооперативната централа „Напредък“ (1919), член на Управителния съвет на Върховния кооперативен съюз (1927 – 1928). </p><p>Председател на Македонското дружество в Сухиндол и на сухиндолското <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Читалище">читалище</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Автор и преводач на множество популярни книги, отпечатвани по правило с негови собствени средства и разпространявани масово сред населението.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Редактор на вестници в Сухиндол. </p><p>Умира на 25 май 1936 година в Сухиндол.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Книги"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Книги</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Книги" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Книги"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Негови книги са: </p> <ul><li>„За лозарството и филоксерата в Сухиндол“ (1899),</li> <li>„Разсадник на американски лози“ (1903),</li> <li>„Отглеждане на пчелите в старите неразборни кошери“ (1905),</li> <li>„Пчеларска библиотека“ (1905),</li> <li>„Ново пчеларство“ (1912, преведена на турски език),</li> <li>„Сухиндол и кооперацията му“ (1915).</li></ul> <p>Превежда: </p> <ul><li>„Ползата от пчелите“ от Т. Цеселски,</li> <li>„Медът като лекарство, храна и продукт за домашно употребление“ от А. Дубини,</li> <li>„Животът на Франсоа Хубер“ от А. П. дьо Кандол,</li> <li>„Пчела, нейната естествена история“ от Т. В. Кован,</li> <li>„Кошерът Дадан-Блат“ от Ед. Бертран,</li> <li>„Болести и неприятели на пчелите“ от Ж. дьо Лаянс,</li> <li>„Селско-стопански кооперации в чужбина“,</li> <li>„Кооперативна христоматия“ от В. Ф. Тотомиянц и др.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFЧернески2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Чернески, Чавде. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.bg/books?id=ojx8cLIwPSkC&amp;pg=PA55&amp;lpg=PA55&amp;dq#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Кой, как и защо разпиля и разпродава спастреното от книжовните имоти на българите в Македония и Одринско?</a>. &#32;София,&#32;Авангард Прима,&#32;2010.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9543236313" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9543236313</a>.&#32;с.&#160;51.&#32;Посетен на 9 февруари 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF14_януари_2021" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cks.bg/bg/news/779-Prvata-pchielarska-koopieratsiia-v-Blghariia-Niektar.html">Първата пчеларска кооперация в България – „Нектар“</a>&#32;//&#32; cks.bg. &#32;14 януари 2021.&#32;Посетен на 9 февруари 2023.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Биографии“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;"><img alt="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Биографии“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/24px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/47px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Портал:Биографии">Биографии</a>“</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „История на България“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;"><img alt="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „История на България“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/20px-St._Theodor.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/30px-St._Theodor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/40px-St._Theodor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="447" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История на България">История на България</a>“</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Македония“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;"><img alt="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Македония“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Region_of_Macedonia_and_present_states_borders.png/32px-Region_of_Macedonia_and_present_states_borders.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Region_of_Macedonia_and_present_states_borders.png/48px-Region_of_Macedonia_and_present_states_borders.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Region_of_Macedonia_and_present_states_borders.png/64px-Region_of_Macedonia_and_present_states_borders.png 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="1356" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Македония">Македония</a>“</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Икономика“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;"><img alt="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Икономика“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_Economy.png/26px-P_Economy.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_Economy.png/39px-P_Economy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_Economy.png/53px-P_Economy.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="183" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Портал „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Икономика (страницата не съществува)">Икономика</a>“</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Османска империя“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;"><img alt="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Османска империя“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Османска империя">Османска империя</a>“</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 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