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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Faraday</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 148 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D_%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%B0%E1%8B%AD" title="ማይክል ፋራደይ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማይክል ፋራደይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مايكل فاراداي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكل فاراداي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%A8%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Մայքըլ Ֆարատայ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մայքըլ Ֆարատայ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87" title="মাইকেল ফেৰাডে – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাইকেল ফেৰাডে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Faradey" title="Maykl Faradey – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maykl Faradey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مایکل فارادئی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایکل فارادئی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87" title="মাইকেল ফ্যারাডে – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইকেল ফ্যারাডে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадэй – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майкл Фарадэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадэй – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Майкл Фарадэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкъл Фарадей – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майкъл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Фарадей Майкл – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фарадей Майкл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مايكل فاراداي – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مايكل فاراداي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="माइकल फराडे – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="माइकल फराडे" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Μάικλ Φάραντεϊ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάικλ Φάραντεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مایکل فارادی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکل فارادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="मायकल फॅरेडे – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मायकल फॅरेडे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4" title="마이클 패러데이 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이클 패러데이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Մայքլ Ֆարադեյ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայքլ Ֆարադեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="माइकल फैराडे – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइकल फैराडे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99" title="מייקל פאראדיי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייקל פאראדיי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೈಕೇಲ್‌ ಫ್ಯಾರಡೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಕೇಲ್‌ ಫ್ಯಾರಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="მაიკლ ფარადეი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიკლ ფარადეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikls_Faradejs" title="Maikls Faradejs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maikls Faradejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="माइकल फराडे – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माइकल फराडे" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Мајкл Фарадеј – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајкл Фарадеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86" title="മൈക്കേൽ ഫാരഡെ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്കേൽ ഫാരഡെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="मायकेल फॅरेडे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मायकेल फॅरेडे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="მაიკლ ფარადეი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიკლ ფარადეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%89" title="مايكل فاراداى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكل فاراداى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مایکل فارادی – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مایکل فارادی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="မိုက်ကယ် ဖာရာဒေး – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုက်ကယ် ဖာရာဒေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="माइकल फराडे – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माइकल फराडे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC" title="マイケル・ファラデー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイケル・ファラデー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Фарадей, Майкл – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фарадей, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AD%87" title="ମାଇକେଲ ଫାରାଡ଼େ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଇକେଲ ଫାରାଡ଼େ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maayikil_Faradaay" title="Maayikil Faradaay – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maayikil Faradaay" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87" title="ਮਾਈਕਲ ਫ਼ੈਰਾਡੇ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਈਕਲ ਫ਼ੈਰਾਡੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%92" title="مائیکل فراڈے – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکل فراڈے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%DB%90" title="مایکل فراډې – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مایکل فراډې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%83%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9B_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99" title="ម៉ៃឃើល ហ្វារ៉ាដេយ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ៃឃើល ហ្វារ៉ាដេយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Faradey" title="Maykl Faradey – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Maykl Faradey" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Фарадей, Майкл – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фарадей, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Фарадей Майкл – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фарадей Майкл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayke.halati" title="Mayke.halati – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mayke.halati" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9A" title="මයිකල් ෆැරඩේ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයිකල් ෆැරඩේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A" title="مائيڪل فراڊي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائيڪل فراڊي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C" title="مایکل فارادەی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکل فارادەی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Мајкл Фарадеј – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајкл Фарадеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87" title="மைக்கேல் பரடே – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்கேல் பரடே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87" title="మైకేల్ ఫారడే – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైకేల్ ఫారడే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมเคิล ฟาราเดย์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมเคิล ฟาราเดย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майкл Фарадей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%92" title="مائیکل فیراڈے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکل فیراڈے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradei_Maikl" title="Faradei Maikl – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Faradei Maikl" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麥可·法拉第" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99" title="מייקל פאראדיי – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מייקל פאראדיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="米高·法拉第 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米高·法拉第" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiklos_Faradiejos" title="Maiklos Faradiejos – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Maiklos Faradiejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麥可·法拉第" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiken_Faraday" title="Maiken Faraday – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Maiken Faraday" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Michael Faraday" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8750#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Michael Faraday</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg/250px-M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg/375px-M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg/500px-M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/22._september" title="22. september">22. sep.</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-72117547eb104058ca30b7eea47682adb0c0abbe_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-72117547eb104058ca30b7eea47682adb0c0abbe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3287df4ec773344ad6b18cd028814bdbaed549ae_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3287df4ec773344ad6b18cd028814bdbaed549ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b355124be75bd18645d69db2048f1f3d98bc406f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b355124be75bd18645d69db2048f1f3d98bc406f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8750?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />Newington Butts<sup id="cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a94db249e54c6e3c40fb427c548d490c0175819f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a94db249e54c6e3c40fb427c548d490c0175819f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/25._august" title="25. august">25. aug.</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-72117547eb104058ca30b7eea47682adb0c0abbe_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-72117547eb104058ca30b7eea47682adb0c0abbe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3287df4ec773344ad6b18cd028814bdbaed549ae_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3287df4ec773344ad6b18cd028814bdbaed549ae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d5dc1180cc92ce458e8d616c16250399eaf318e2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d5dc1180cc92ce458e8d616c16250399eaf318e2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8750?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (75 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b355124be75bd18645d69db2048f1f3d98bc406f_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b355124be75bd18645d69db2048f1f3d98bc406f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7eb05f42e0fd8963d0b68eecf1a0c1ae700e4775_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7eb05f42e0fd8963d0b68eecf1a0c1ae700e4775-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-6bfbd0e2110064f0db79eb69bbdaedbb21f12efd_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6bfbd0e2110064f0db79eb69bbdaedbb21f12efd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">Fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker">kjemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oppfinner" title="Oppfinner">oppfinner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skribent_(beskjeftigelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skribent (beskjeftigelse)">skribent</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8750?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2">Honoris causa (<span title="tidspunkt: 1832">1832</span>) (utdannet ved: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-d93897c65d2546a5c74c2878ace5ef49fc965f18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d93897c65d2546a5c74c2878ace5ef49fc965f18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Sarah Barnard (<span title="startdato: 12. jun. 1821">1821</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bb2b03d131ddd9d20d5895108c9dad430541d17f_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bb2b03d131ddd9d20d5895108c9dad430541d17f-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-bc177fb825e9d11b649017bb9be1153c13cfdb78_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bc177fb825e9d11b649017bb9be1153c13cfdb78-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">James Faraday<sup id="cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a94db249e54c6e3c40fb427c548d490c0175819f_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a94db249e54c6e3c40fb427c548d490c0175819f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Margaret Hastwell<sup id="cite_ref-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Robert Faraday</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_forente_kongerike_Storbritannia_og_Irland" title="Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland">Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Storbritannia" title="Kongeriket Storbritannia">Kongeriket Storbritannia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Highgate_gravlund" title="Highgate gravlund">Highgate gravlund</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-bc177fb825e9d11b649017bb9be1153c13cfdb78_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bc177fb825e9d11b649017bb9be1153c13cfdb78-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">16 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 8. jan. 1824">1824</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-31c82af91019ebd017ecf31a685151bde49a09bd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-31c82af91019ebd017ecf31a685151bde49a09bd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_pr%C3%B8yssiske_vitenskapsakademiet" title="Det prøyssiske vitenskapsakademiet">Det prøyssiske vitenskapsakademiet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Leopoldina" title="Leopoldina">Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_franske_vitenskapsakademiet" title="Det franske vitenskapsakademiet">Det franske vitenskapsakademiet</a><br />Vitenskapsakademiet i St. Petersburg<br />Det ungarske vitenskapsakademiet<br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<br />Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen<br />American Philosophical Society<sup id="cite_ref-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL<br />Académie nationale de médecine<br />Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (<span title="startdato: 1864">1864</span>–) (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences)<br />Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (<span title="startdato: 26. jun. 1853">1853</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6bfbd0e2110064f0db79eb69bbdaedbb21f12efd_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6bfbd0e2110064f0db79eb69bbdaedbb21f12efd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrikes_vitenskapsakademi" title="Østerrikes vitenskapsakademi">Det østerrikske vitenskapsakademiet</a> (æresmedlem)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e4bfc272b23ee6af44b2aa81aeb3d5f002598809_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e4bfc272b23ee6af44b2aa81aeb3d5f002598809-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">9 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour le Mérite for vitenskap og kunst<br />Fellow of the Royal Society<br /><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1832">1832</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1838">1838</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal" title="Royal Medal">Royal Medal</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1846">1846</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rumfordmedaljen" title="Rumfordmedaljen">Rumfordmedaljen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1846">1846</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ebb4c20df62a1b19087e14075b1d41e59938e6ef_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ebb4c20df62a1b19087e14075b1d41e59938e6ef-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Albert-medaljen (<span title="tidspunkt: 1866">1866</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-1161804ec0efd07e7a90fad27a3a74c5855e8be9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1161804ec0efd07e7a90fad27a3a74c5855e8be9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Bakerian Lecture (<span title="tidspunkt: 1857">1857</span>)<br />Medlem av American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Faraday" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Michael Faraday</b> (født <a href="/wiki/22._september" title="22. september">22. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>, død <a href="/wiki/25._august" title="25. august">25. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>) var en britisk kjemiker og fysiker som i 1831 oppdaget at det var mulig å lage <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_spenning" title="Elektrisk spenning">elektrisk spenning</a> ved å bevege en <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnet</a>. Fenomenet kalles <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_induksjon" title="Elektromagnetisk induksjon">elektromagnetisk induksjon</a>. Senere oppdaget Faraday <a href="/wiki/Elektrolyse" title="Elektrolyse">elektrolyse</a>. Han er også kjent for «<a href="/wiki/Faradays_bur" title="Faradays bur">Faradays bur</a>», et prinsipp som brukes i <a href="/wiki/Lynvernanlegg" title="Lynvernanlegg">lynvernanlegg</a> i kombinasjon med <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklins</a> lynavlederprinsipp. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faradays_karriere">Faradays karriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Faradays karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Faradays karriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faraday ble født inn i en fattig familie fra Nord-England. Faren jobbet som <a href="/wiki/Smed" title="Smed">smed</a>, og flyttet med familien til <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> i 1791 for å finne en jobb. Samme år ble Faraday født. Faren var en dyktig smed, men hadde store problemer med helsen, og ofte ute av stand til å arbeide. Derfor vokste barna opp i fattigdom uten noen utdanning utover grunnleggende lese-, skrive- og regneferdigheter. Familien var en nær og kjærlig familie, som søkte trøst i sin religion. De var medlemmer i en liten sekt, kalt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandemanianer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandemanianer (ikke skrevet ennå)">sandemanianerne</a> etter grunnleggeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Sandeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Sandeman (ikke skrevet ennå)">Robert Sandeman</a>. </p><p>Da Faraday ble 13 år, kom han i lære som <a href="/wiki/Bokbinder" title="Bokbinder">bokbinder</a>. Det var her han kom i kontakt med bøker. Faraday brukte svært mye tid på å lese bøker som var levert til innbinding. </p><p>I 1810 ble Faraday medlem av <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_City_Philosophical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The City Philosophical Society (ikke skrevet ennå)">The City Philosophical Society</a>, en gruppe unge menn som møttes for å diskutere dagens temaer og nye oppdagelser innenfor vitenskapen. Gjennom disse diskusjonene fikk Faraday muligheten til å utvikle sine kunnskaper innenfor vitenskap. Han foretok eksperimenter med <a href="/wiki/Elektrisitet" title="Elektrisitet">elektrisitet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemi</a>, og diskuterte disse med vennene sine. Under møtene tok han notater som han bandt inn. Til slutt utgjorde de fire bind. </p><p>Arbeidsgiveren hans, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribeau (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ribeau</a>, likte Faraday, og viste gjerne fram arbeidet til venner og kunder. En av disse kundene, Dance, var så imponert at han ba om å få låne en bok for å vise sin far. Dances far var så imponert over arbeidet at han ga Faraday billetter til <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davys</a> forelesninger i kjemi våren 1812. Faraday noterte iherdig og bandt notatene sammen til en bok. </p><p>Faraday hadde virkelig fått smak på vitenskapen og sendte brev til alle tenkelige for å få en jobb som hadde noe med vitenskap å gjøre. Oppgaven var nesten umulig, men en dag var han heldig. Davy hadde blitt midlertidig blindet i en ulykke i laboratoriet, og trengte noen med kjemikunnskap til å være sekretær for seg et par dager. Faraday fikk jobben på <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a> (RI). Da Faraday var ferdig hos Davy, sendte han boka med forelesningsnotatene til ham med en søknad om å få selv den minste jobb som måtte dukke opp. Han var heldig igjen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratorieassistent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratorieassistent (ikke skrevet ennå)">Laboratorieassistenten</a> på RI, og en mann som var svært glad i å drikke, fikk sparken etter å ha angrepet instrumentmakeren. Davy tilbød Faraday jobben. Faraday slo til, på tross av at den var hakket dårligere betalt enn jobben som <a href="/wiki/Bokbinder" title="Bokbinder">bokbinder</a>. </p><p>Faradays jobb dreide seg i utgangspunktet om å vaske flasker og utføre enkle lavstatusjobber. Men han vokste såpass i anseelse at Davy etter 6 måneder ba ham om å bli med på en rundreise i Europa. På turen møtte Faraday så mange forskere og lærte så mye, at da turen etter halvannet år var over, gikk han fra å være Davys assistent til å bli Davys samarbeidspartner med en betraktelig lønnsøkning. Etter hvert opparbeidet han seg et rykte som en anerkjent og pålitelig kjemiker. Men det var først da han ble satt til å jobbe med <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsteds</a> funn at han gjorde sine virkelig kjente oppdagelser. </p><p>Den første som prøvde å undersøke sammenhengen mellom <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">magnetisme</a> og elektrisitet, var nettopp Ørsted. I 1812 forutsa han at en elektrisk strøm ville påvirke en magnetnål, men ikke før i 1820 klarte han å påvise dette ved et eksperiment. Ørsted oppdaget at når en magnetisk <a href="/wiki/Kompass" title="Kompass">kompassnål</a> ble holdt over en ledning som ledet elektrisk strøm, pekte den til siden og ikke med ledningen. Dette var ganske overraskende, siden man tidligere hadde vært vant til å tenke på krefter som enten tiltrekkende eller frastøtende. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faraday_finner_opp_elektromotoren">Faraday finner opp elektromotoren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Faraday finner opp elektromotoren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Faraday finner opp elektromotoren"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SS-faraday.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/SS-faraday.jpg/250px-SS-faraday.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/SS-faraday.jpg/375px-SS-faraday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/SS-faraday.jpg/500px-SS-faraday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption>Faraday malt av A. Blakely</figcaption></figure> <p>Ørsteds oppdagelse nådde Faraday i 1821, og han fikk til oppgave å jobbe med denne. Siden den vanlige oppfatningen var at alle krefter kan brytes ned til enkle frastøtende eller tiltrekkende rettlinjede krefter, var det naturlig å lete etter slike når man forsket på Ørsteds oppdagelse. Siden Faraday manglet formell utdannelse, var han ikke bundet av denne tankegangen, noe som viste seg å bli en fordel, siden han var friere i sin tankegang. Sekten Faraday tilhørte, sandemanianerne, tenkte på sirkelen som noe hellig i menneskets natur. Dersom du hjelper et annet menneske, vil dette mennesket hjelpe en annen igjen, og så fremdeles inntil sirkelen er sluttet. Faraday satte opp en magnet og forestilte seg en tornado av sirkelformede linjer som svirret rundt den. Dersom denne tankegangen stemte, ville en strømførende ledning som hang over, bli dratt med i sirkelbevegelsen. Faraday koblet til <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_batteri" title="Elektrisk batteri">batteriet</a>, og ledningen oppførte seg slik han hadde forutsagt. Raskt konstruerte han det som ble den første <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromotor">elektromotoren</a> basert på denne idéen. </p><p>Faraday brukte sirkelbevegelsene rundt magneten til å forklare oppdagelsen. Det var også han som innførte begrepet <a href="/wiki/Magnetfelt" title="Magnetfelt">magnetfelt</a>, som skulle bli et svært viktig teoretisk begrep for å beskrive elektromagnetisme. </p><p>Denne oppdagelsen var så revolusjonerende at han ble innvalgt i the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> i 1824. Davy støttet av en eller annen grunn ikke dette, og mente at idéen var stjålet fra hans kollega William Wollaston, som tidligere hadde diskutert problemet med Davy. Selv om Davy var skeptisk, viste det faktum at Faraday ble valgt inn i the Royal Society av et overlegent flertall, at de mer klarsynte vitenskapsmennene verdsatte Faradays arbeid. </p><p>Davy hadde alltid vært ambivalent til Faraday, og vekslet mellom å være en støttende veileder, og brysk og avvisende oppførsel. Da han satte ut ryktet om at Faraday hadde stjålet teorien om elektromagnetisme, ble han etterhvert gjennomskuet og gav seg etter noen måneder, men han bad aldri om unnskyldning for løgnen han hadde spredd. Faraday på sin side uttalte seg aldri negativt om Davy, men han var naturlig nok forferdelig såret. I flere år hadde han samlet en utklippsbok med minner fra deres felles reiser, brev fra Davy, og utkast til flere artikler som Faraday hadde renskrevet for ham. Begge kom fra samfunnslag langt under de andre i Londons vitenskapsmiljø. Faraday skjemtes ikke over dette, mens Davy prøvde å dekke over sin enkle opprinnelse. I flere år etter Davys svik lå Faraday lavt i terrenget for å unngå flere anklager om plagiat, men etter Davys død i 1829 tok han opp igjen forskningen.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faraday_finner_opp_dynamoen">Faraday finner opp dynamoen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Faraday finner opp dynamoen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Faraday finner opp dynamoen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faraday og mange andre forskere sto nå overfor et viktig spørsmål: Dersom <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B8m" title="Elektrisk strøm">elektrisk strøm</a> kan skape magnetisme, kan magnetisme skape <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B8m" title="Elektrisk strøm">elektrisk strøm</a>? Faraday hadde i tankene at strøm gjennom en ledning kunne <a href="/wiki/Induksjon" class="mw-disambig" title="Induksjon">indusere</a> strøm i en nærliggende ledning. <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> hadde vist at en kontinuerlig elektrisk strøm kunne gi kontinuerlig magnetisme. På grunn av <a href="/wiki/Symmetri" title="Symmetri">symmetrien</a> skulle man da tro at dersom man plasserte ledninger rundt eller i nærheten av en magnet, skulle det skape elektrisk strøm. På samme måte skulle man tro at kontinuerlig elektrisk strøm i nærheten av en ledning ville gi kontinuerlig elektrisk strøm i denne. </p><p>29. august 1831 oppdaget Faraday nærmest ved et uhell hvordan man kan overføre strøm fra en krets til en annen. I et forsøk på å finne den kontinuerlige overføring av strøm, plasserte han to ledninger A og B i nærheten av hverandre. Ledning A var koblet til et batteri, ledning B var koblet til en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%B8mm%C3%A5ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strømmåler (ikke skrevet ennå)">strømmåler</a>. Begge ledningene var surret rundt hver sin ende av en jernring. Idet Faraday skrudde på bryteren til batteriet, gav dette utslag på måleren. Da han koblet fra batteriet, gav det utslag på måleren igjen. Da en kontinuerlig strøm gikk gjennom lederen, gav det ikke utslag, men da strømmen endret seg, gav dette utslag på strømmåleren. </p><p>I videre eksperimenter prøvde Faraday å la en magnet bevege seg gjennom en spiral med ledninger som var koblet til en strømmåler. Da magneten beveget seg, gav dette utslag på måleren; da magneten sto stille, gav det ikke utslag. Faraday hadde nå oppdaget <a href="/wiki/Dynamo" class="mw-disambig" title="Dynamo">dynamoen</a>. Faraday begrunnet fenomenet slik: Hvis en leder står stille i forhold til en magnet, står den stille i forhold til magnetens feltlinjer, og ingen strøm vil oppstå. Men dersom lederen beveger seg, bryter den med feltlinjene, og det oppstår strøm. Dette fenomenet kalles i dag for <a href="/wiki/Faradays_lov" class="mw-redirect" title="Faradays lov">Faradays lov</a>. Det Faraday nå trengte, var en som kunne gi dette en matematisk formulering. Det klarte den unge skotten <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a>. </p><p>I sin videre utforskning av egenskapene til den elektriske strømmen, gjennomførte han i perioden 1832–1834 en serie eksperimenter hvor han førte strøm gjennom mange forskjellige oppløsninger av kjemikalier. Han oppdaget da at han kunne skille ut forskjellige elementer fra bundne, kjemiske forbindelser. Dette kalles i dag for <a href="/wiki/Elektrolyse" title="Elektrolyse">elektrolyse</a>. Han formulerte sin observasjoner i to <a href="/wiki/Faradays_elektrolyselov" title="Faradays elektrolyselov">elektrolytiske lover</a> som senere har spilt en viktig rolle i forståelsen av elektrisiteten samt praktisk bruk av prosessen. De viste for første gang en nær sammenheng mellom <a href="/wiki/Kjemisk_energi" title="Kjemisk energi">kjemisk energi</a> og elektrisk arbeid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familieliv">Familieliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Familieliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Familieliv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sommeren 1821 giftet Faraday seg, og ble formelt medlem av sandemanianer-sekten som hans familie hadde vært med i gjennom mange år. Han ble en gammel mann og fikk oppleve den heder og ære han rettelig fortjente.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priser_og_utmerkelser_(utvalgt)"><span id="Priser_og_utmerkelser_.28utvalgt.29"></span>Priser og utmerkelser (utvalgt)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Priser og utmerkelser (utvalgt)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Priser og utmerkelser (utvalgt)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1846" title="Vitenskapsåret 1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rumfordmedaljen" title="Rumfordmedaljen">Rumfordmedaljen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1842" title="Vitenskapsåret 1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_mottagere_av_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaften_und_K%C3%BCnste_1842%E2%80%931917" title="Liste over mottagere av Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste 1842–1917">Pour le Mérite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1838" title="Vitenskapsåret 1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1832" title="Vitenskapsåret 1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-72117547eb104058ca30b7eea47682adb0c0abbe-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-72117547eb104058ca30b7eea47682adb0c0abbe_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-72117547eb104058ca30b7eea47682adb0c0abbe_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/faraday-michael">brockhaus.de</a>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3287df4ec773344ad6b18cd028814bdbaed549ae-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3287df4ec773344ad6b18cd028814bdbaed549ae_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3287df4ec773344ad6b18cd028814bdbaed549ae_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.academie-medecine.fr</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Michael FARADAY</span></span>, National Academy of Medicine (France) member ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-medecine.fr/composition/membres/fiche-membre/?id=1270">1270</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-537d382cb87869e6982e28c5ffb0b4f45d9effaf_3-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Faraday, Michael (DNB00)</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b355124be75bd18645d69db2048f1f3d98bc406f-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b355124be75bd18645d69db2048f1f3d98bc406f_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b355124be75bd18645d69db2048f1f3d98bc406f_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>EB-11 / Faraday, Michael</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a94db249e54c6e3c40fb427c548d490c0175819f-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a94db249e54c6e3c40fb427c548d490c0175819f_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a94db249e54c6e3c40fb427c548d490c0175819f_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>ESBE / Faradej, Mikhail</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d5dc1180cc92ce458e8d616c16250399eaf318e2-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d5dc1180cc92ce458e8d616c16250399eaf318e2_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=18982">18982</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7eb05f42e0fd8963d0b68eecf1a0c1ae700e4775-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-7eb05f42e0fd8963d0b68eecf1a0c1ae700e4775_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/29690/faraday-the-blacksmiths-son-whose-discoveries-revolutionised-the-nineteenth-century/">www.lookandlearn.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6bfbd0e2110064f0db79eb69bbdaedbb21f12efd-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6bfbd0e2110064f0db79eb69bbdaedbb21f12efd_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6bfbd0e2110064f0db79eb69bbdaedbb21f12efd_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.accademiadellescienze.it</span></span>, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/michael-faraday">michael-faraday</a></span></span>, besøkt 1. desember 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d93897c65d2546a5c74c2878ace5ef49fc965f18-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d93897c65d2546a5c74c2878ace5ef49fc965f18_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>ESBE / Faradej, Mikhail</span></span>, «<span><span><span lang="ru">Уже в 1831 г. его работы увенчиваются блестящим успехом — он открывает явление электромагнитной индукции, за каковое открытие Оксфордский унив. в 1832 г. награждает Ф. титулом почетного доктора.</span></span></span>»<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bb2b03d131ddd9d20d5895108c9dad430541d17f-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bb2b03d131ddd9d20d5895108c9dad430541d17f_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Faraday, Michael (DNB00)</span></span>, «<span><span><span lang="en">At this time he had made the acquaintance and won the esteem, of Miss Sarah Barnard. Their friendship ripened into love, which, on his part, was accompanied by more than the usual oscillations of hope and fear. His passion so ardent, that she for a time doubted her ability to return it with adequate strength. His utterances at this crisis of his life were marked by the delicacy and considerateness which diffused themselves throughout his entire character. She at length yielded, and they were married on 12 June 1821.</span></span></span>»<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bc177fb825e9d11b649017bb9be1153c13cfdb78-11"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-bc177fb825e9d11b649017bb9be1153c13cfdb78_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-bc177fb825e9d11b649017bb9be1153c13cfdb78_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</span></span>, Oxford Biography Index Number <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/9153">9153</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Genealogics</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-31c82af91019ebd017ecf31a685151bde49a09bd-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-31c82af91019ebd017ecf31a685151bde49a09bd_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>ESBE / Faradej, Mikhail</span></span>, «<span><span><span lang="ru">В 1824 г., несмотря на явное противодействие Дэви, проявлявшего непонятную зависть к успехам своего ассистента, Ф. был избран в члены Корол. общества, а в 1825 г. его назначают на место Дэви директором лабораторий Кор. инст.</span></span></span>»<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Notable Names Database</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e4bfc272b23ee6af44b2aa81aeb3d5f002598809-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e4bfc272b23ee6af44b2aa81aeb3d5f002598809_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89120#page/227">www.biodiversitylibrary.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-16"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_16-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_16-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true">«<span><span><span lang="en">Award winners : Copley Medal</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, besøkt 30. desember 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ebb4c20df62a1b19087e14075b1d41e59938e6ef-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ebb4c20df62a1b19087e14075b1d41e59938e6ef_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/rumford-medal/">royalsociety.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1161804ec0efd07e7a90fad27a3a74c5855e8be9-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1161804ec0efd07e7a90fad27a3a74c5855e8be9_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thersa.org/about/albert-medal/past-winners">www.thersa.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">David Bodanis: <i>E = mc2</i>, forlaget Gyldendal, Oslo 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252549489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-525-4948-9</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Faraday" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Michael Faraday">Michael 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href="/w/index.php?title=Astley_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astley Cooper (ikke skrevet ennå)">Astley Cooper</a> (1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a> (1802)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Chenevix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Chenevix (ikke skrevet ennå)">Richard Chenevix</a> (1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithson_Tennant" title="Smithson Tennant">Smithson Tennant</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> (1805)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Andrew_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Andrew Knight (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thomas Andrew Knight</a> (1806)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everard_Home&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everard Home (ikke skrevet ennå)">Everard Home</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Henry</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Troughton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Troughton (ikke skrevet ennå)">Edward Troughton</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Collins_Brodie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Benjamin Collins Brodie</a> (1811)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Thomas_Brande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Thomas Brande (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Thomas Brande</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ivory_(matematiker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ivory (matematiker) (ikke skrevet ennå)">James Ivory</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brewster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Brewster (ikke skrevet ennå)">David Brewster</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Kater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Kater (ikke skrevet ennå)">Henry Kater</a> (1817)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Seppings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Seppings (ikke skrevet ennå)">Robert Seppings</a> (1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> (1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> (1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a> (1822)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pond (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Pond</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brinkley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Brinkley (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Brinkley</a> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barlow" title="Peter Barlow">Peter Barlow</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James South (ikke skrevet ennå)">James South</a> (1826)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Prout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Prout (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Prout</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Foster" title="Henry Foster">Henry Foster</a> (1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a> (1831)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Faraday</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Siméon Denis Poisson</a> (1832)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Antonio_Amedeo_Plana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Snow_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Snow Harris (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Snow Harris</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Kiernan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Kiernan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Francis Kiernan</a> (1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_C%C3%A9sar_Becquerel" title="Antoine César Becquerel">Antoine César Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Frederic_Daniell" title="John Frederic Daniell">John Frederic Daniell</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Faraday</a> (1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown">Robert Brown</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sturm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Charles François Sturm (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jacques Charles François Sturm</a> (1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Simon_Ohm" title="Georg Simon Ohm">Georg Ohm</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_MacCullagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James MacCullagh (ikke skrevet ennå)">James MacCullagh</a> (1842)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Dumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Dumas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jean-Baptiste Dumas</a> (1843)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Matteucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Matteucci (ikke skrevet ennå)">Carlo Matteucci</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Schwann" title="Theodor Schwann">Theodor Schwann</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Peter Andreas Hansen</a> (1850)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1731%E2%80%931750" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1731–1750">1731–1750</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1751–1800">1751–1800</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1801%E2%80%931850" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1801–1850">1801–1850</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1851%E2%80%931900" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1851–1900">1851–1900</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1901–1950">1901–1950</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1951%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1951–2000">1951–2000</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_2001%E2%80%932050" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 2001–2050">2001–d.d.</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&oldid=24292057">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&oldid=24292057</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_i_1791" title="Kategori:Fødsler i 1791">Fødsler i 1791</a></li><li><a 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