CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html > <html lang="en-US" > <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow, max-snippet:300, max-image-preview:large" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>Pretty Much Pop Archives - Open Culture archive | Open Culture</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" />   <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli:200,400,400i,600,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora:200,300i,400,400i,600,700" rel="stylesheet">  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.min.css"/>   <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" id="forceupdate" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/style.css" type="text/css" > </link> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3035/fuse.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=d56ba7961d66b9467"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> console.log("ewo enqueuing"); function defer(method) { if (window.jQuery) { method(); } else { setTimeout(function() { defer(method) }, 50); } } </script>   <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-926659-1'); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> console.log("ewo page load begins"); </script>    <style> #headermasterwrapper{width:100%; margin: 0 auto; height: 100px; z-index:100;} #headerW{z-index:101;} #header{z-index:102;} #headerfirst{z-index:103;} #ad_logo_wrapper{z-index:104;} #logo { background: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/openculture_banner.png) center top; overflow: hidden; } #clearfixheader{height:100%;} .da-mobile-head {_max-height:300px; _position: absolute; margin:0 auto; margin-left:-14px; } .da-page-top {margin: 10 0 10 0;} #currentMedia{display:none} @media only screen and (min-width:2000px) { #ExtraItem{display:hidden} .middle_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:20%} .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:24%} .contentmiddle{width:54%} } @media only screen and (max-width:1000px){ /* #ExtraItem{display:hidden} .middle_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:20%} .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:18%} .contentmiddle{width:60%} */ .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:22%} } /* First modification: TUrn on top or bottom */ @media only screen and (min-width:927px){ /*when viewport is larger than 927 turn on left, hide bottom logo*/ .left {display:block !important; min-height:90px !important;} /*.right{float:right !important; margin: 0 0% 0 0%;} */ .right {min-height:90px;} .bottom {display:none !important;} #navbar{width:100% !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:938px){ /*when less than 867, turn on bottom */ .left {display:none !important;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto!important; min-height:55px; } .bottom {display:block !important; background-position-y:top !important;} } /*step 2: set proper logo for larger sizes */ @media only screen and (min-width:1170px){ /*larger than 1130---set .right size for large header */ .left{background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo-with-tagline.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:90px !important;} .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1%; text-align:right !important;} } @media only screen and (min-width:939px) and (max-width:1169px) { /*right ad, horizontal logo */ .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1%; text-align:right !important;} .left{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:70px; background-position-x:center !important; } #clearfixheader{margin-top:.8rem !important;} } @media only screen and (min-width:814px) and (max-width:938px) { /* right ad, stacked logo */ .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1% !important; text-align:right !important;} .left{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:70px; background-position-x:center !important;} #clearfixheader{margin-top:2.8rem !important;} } /* step 3 resize top ad */ /* sizes are: 728 x 90, 468x 60, 320x100 */ /*ads to right */ @media only screen and (max-width:813px) and (min-width:768px){ /* below 813, reduce right size for miniheader */ .right{width:500px; text-align:center !important;} } /* ads below */ @media only screen and (max-width:768px) and (min-width:721px){ /*ipad portrait ad on top; banner above */ .right{width:768px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } /* cutoff for 728 AD at around 760 */ @media only screen and (max-width:720px)and (min-width:620px){ /*smaller ad */ #cleafixheader{height:40px !important;} .right{width:500px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:620px){ /*ipad portrait ad on top; banner above */ .right{width:500px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:460px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:400px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width:360px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:360px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:320px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:320px !important;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center; max-width:320px !important;;} /*#headermasterwrapper {height:80px !important} */ } </style>  <link rel='archives' title='December 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/09' /> <meta property='fb:app_id' content='139550851813' /> <meta property='og:site_name' content='Open Culture'/> <meta property='og:type' content='website' /> <meta property='og:url' content='http://www.openculture.com/' /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4c/images/OC-newlogo.png"/> <meta property='og:title' content='Open Culture - The Best Free Cultural and Educational Media on the Web.' /> <meta property='og:description' content='Discover thousands of free online courses, audio books, movies, textbooks, eBooks, language lessons, and more.'/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublicFunctions = {"_ajax_nonce":"bec7a1ed7b","_rest_nonce":"4e4be27e43","_ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","_rest_url":"https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/wp-json\/","data__cookies_type":"none","data__ajax_type":"rest","text__wait_for_decoding":"Decoding the contact data, let us a few seconds to finish. Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","cookiePrefix":"","wprocket_detected":false,"host_url":"www.openculture.com"} </script> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublic = {"_ajax_nonce":"bec7a1ed7b","settings__forms__check_internal":"1","settings__forms__check_external":"1","settings__forms__search_test":"1","settings__data__bot_detector_enabled":"1","blog_home":"https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/","pixel__setting":"3","pixel__enabled":true,"pixel__url":"https:\/\/moderate11-v4.cleantalk.org\/pixel\/ddee32b21c5c2644be30950547113a4a.gif","data__email_check_before_post":"1","data__email_check_exist_post":"0","data__cookies_type":"none","data__key_is_ok":true,"data__visible_fields_required":true,"wl_brandname":"Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","wl_brandname_short":"CleanTalk","ct_checkjs_key":"eb9114525659354faa944b35c979b2556c1e8b368336a3252ddc155510563698","emailEncoderPassKey":"f91faae6bbb83f87476f8374bc01ecf6","bot_detector_forms_excluded":"W10=","advancedCacheExists":false,"varnishCacheExists":true,"wc_ajax_add_to_cart":false} </script>  <title>Pretty Much Pop Archives - Open Culture</title> <meta name="description" content="free audio books, free audiobooks, free education, free learning, free online courses, free courses, free lectures, education, knowledge, free movies online, free films online, free movies, free language lessons, free audiobook downloads, online university, elearning, knowledge, textbooks, literature, art, free textbooks" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop/page/2" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop","url":"https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop","name":"Pretty Much Pop Archives - Open Culture","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/02/09051911/PMP-Docudramas-400-x-800.jpg","description":"free audio books, free audiobooks, free education, free learning, free online courses, free courses, free lectures, education, knowledge, free movies online, free films online, free movies, free language lessons, free audiobook downloads, online university, elearning, knowledge, textbooks, literature, art, free textbooks","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop#primaryimage","url":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/02/09051911/PMP-Docudramas-400-x-800.jpg","contentUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/02/09051911/PMP-Docudramas-400-x-800.jpg","width":800,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.openculture.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pretty Much Pop"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#website","url":"https://www.openculture.com/","name":"Open Culture","description":"The best free cultural & educational media on the web","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.openculture.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#organization","name":"Openculture.com","url":"https://www.openculture.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2021/04/24113050/OC-favicon.png","contentUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2021/04/24113050/OC-favicon.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"Openculture.com"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//moderate.cleantalk.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//connect.facebook.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture » Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture » Comments Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/comments/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture » Pretty Much Pop Category Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='embedcss-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/css/embed_style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='spectrumcss-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/css/spectrum.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs2-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs2.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs3-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs3.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailster-form-style-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/build/form/style-index.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_public_css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-public.min.css?ver=6.46' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_email_decoder_css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-email-decoder.min.css?ver=6.46' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lazyload-video-css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/css/lazyload-shared.css?ver=2.18.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='lazyload-video-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> .entry-content a.lazy-load-youtube, a.lazy-load-youtube, .lazy-load-vimeo{ background-size: contain; }.titletext.youtube { display: none; }.lazy-load-div:before { content: "\25B6"; text-shadow: 0px 0px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } </style> <style id='wp-typography-custom-inline-css' type='text/css'> sub, sup{font-size: 75%;line-height: 100%}sup{vertical-align: 60%}sub{vertical-align: -10%}.amp{font-family: Baskerville, "Goudy Old Style", Palatino, "Book Antiqua", "Warnock Pro", serif;font-size: 1.1em;font-style: italic;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1em}.caps{font-size: 90%}.dquo{margin-left: -0.4em}.quo{margin-left: -0.2em}.pull-single{margin-left: -0.15em}.push-single{margin-right: 0.15em}.pull-double{margin-left: -0.38em}.push-double{margin-right: 0.38em} </style> <style id='wp-typography-safari-font-workaround-inline-css' type='text/css'> body {-webkit-font-feature-settings: "liga";font-feature-settings: "liga";-ms-font-feature-settings: normal;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/js/spectrum.js?ver=6.7.1" id="spectrumjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/js/embed.js?ver=6.7.1" id="embedjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.callbacks.push({ready:function(){document.querySelectorAll(".a2a_s_undefined").forEach(function(emptyIcon){emptyIcon.parentElement.style.display="none";})}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-pagespeed-no-defer src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/js/apbct-public-bundle.min.js?ver=6.46" id="ct_public_functions-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://moderate.cleantalk.org/ct-bot-detector-wrapper.js?ver=6.46" id="ct_bot_detector-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?ver=6.7.1" id="google_ads-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/526" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.openculture.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <style type="text/css"> .no-js .native-lazyload-js-fallback { display: none; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" />   <script type="text/javascript"> var occall = {oc: function oc_wide(){ /* document.getElementById("contentwrapper").style.width="98%"; */ document.getElementById("headerW").style.width="100%"; document.getElementById("header").style.width="98%"; document.getElementById("nav").style.background="none"; document.getElementById("nav").style.backgroundColor="#6c94a4"; document.getElementById("nav").style.borderRadius="12px"; document.getElementById("nav").style.borderRadius="32px"; document.getElementsByClassName("contentmiddle").style.width="57%"; /* document.getElementById('r_sidebar').width="14% !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('r_sidebar').min_width="110px !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('middle_sidebar').min_width="110px !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('middle_sidebar').width='12% !important;'; document.getElementsByClassName('r_sidebar').width='12% !important;'; /*document.getElementById('middle_sidebar').style='style=" width: 15%; min-width:98px"'; */ document.getElementById('K12').style.display="block"; document.getElementById('K12').style.visibility="visible"; $('#navsearch').show(); document.getElementById('navsearch').style.display="block"; document.getElementById('navsearch').style.visibility="visible"; return "oc in widemode";} } console.log('loaded oc'); //setup facebook preview var occall2 = {oc: function fb_preview(){ //use a closure for jquery to allow $ to be query object, which wordpress disables //;(function($){ //var position = $("#i1").offset(); var image= jQuery('head').find("meta[property='og:image']").attr('content') jQuery("#fbpreview img").attr("src",image).load(function() { if (!this.complete || typeof this.naturalWidth == "undefined" || this.naturalWidth == 0) { alert('broken image!'); } else { $("#fbpreview").append(img); } }); jQuery("#fbpreview").attr("visibility","true"); jQuery('.hide').fadeIn(500).delay(7000).fadeOut(500); //$('#fbl').css("{ position:'absolute', top:position.top, left: position.left}"); //$('#fbl').attr('content')=image; // })(jQuery); }} console.log('loaded oc2 new'); </script> <style> .a2a_block div {margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom:12px;} .curatedheading {_text-decoration: underline; line-height: 1.5em; font-size:2rem;} strong { font-weight: 700; } /*new subscription block */ .email { font-size: 16px; color: gray; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; width: 94%; } .button_link { font-size: 1.4rem; background-color: #36b0d8; text-decoration: none; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #333333; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; color: white; padding: 10px 18px; text-align: center; width: 94%; } .button { font-size: 1.0rem; background-color: #36b0d8; border: none; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; color: white; padding: 1.0rem 1.2rem; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .postcategory {color:#fc621f} .postcategory a {color:#fc621f} h2.widgettitle {color:#fc621f;} .relatedcontent {color:#75838b;} #headerfirst{ position: absolute ; _top: -30px; _top:4px; width: 100%; } body{ background: white !important ; _font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",Times,serif; font-family:Lora,"Lora",Times,serif; font-size:14px; font-size:1.4rem; /*use dynamic sizing with a fixed width fallback for <ie9*/ color:black; background-color:white; padding:0; _margin:0; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; max-width:1700px; margin-right:auto; width:100%; } /*body img {height:initial; width:initial;} */ #header{ width: 100%; overflow: visible!important; position: relative; /* padding: 0px; */ height: 125px !important; /* background: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/header_circles.png) scroll no-repeat; */ top: 0px !important; /*left: 2%;*/ } /*put this back in css */ .contentwrapper{ _width:94%; _margin:0px 5% 0 5% ; margin: 12px 7% 0 7%; padding:0px ; z-index:1; /*display:flex; justify-content:space-between; */ } #wrap{background:transparent; margin:0 auto; padding:0; width:100%; color:#414141; padding:0} .l_sidebar{width:15%} .r_sidebar{ width:22%; _min-width:150px; min-width:160px; max-width:345px; float:left; background-color: white; /*background-color:#bdbec2; */ /*:transparent; */ font-size:1.3rem; _margin-top:0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; padding:0 0 0 10px; overflow:visible ; } .da-third-column{overflow:visible !important ;} .middle_sidebar{font-size: 1.4rem; _width:14%; width:17%; min-width:90px; max-width:180px; float:left; background:transparent; margin:.5% .5%; padding:0px .5% 0 1%; _border-right:1px dotted #d1ccbc; min-width:128px; } div.middle_sidebar{ border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: #d1ccbc ;} .contentmiddle{ width:54% ; min-width:185px; float:left; margin-top:.4rem; font-size:16px; font-size:1.6rem; /* line-height:15px; line-height:150%; */ _margin-right:5px; _padding-right: 20px; _max-width: 700px; padding-right: 3%; } .contentmiddle h1, .contentmiddle h1 a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 2.4rem; font-weight: normal; color: #373731; /* near black */ line-height: 140%; } #headerW {height:100%; width: 100% !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display:block;} .l_sidebar a:link,.l_sidebar a:visited, .middle_sidebar a:link, .middle_sidebar a:visited, .r_sidebar a:visited, .r_sidebar a:link{ /*color:#0183B2; old blue*/ color: #394244; font-size: 1.4rem; border-top: 1px solid lightgrey; /*word-spacing: -.3rem; */ } .new_subscription_block { font-family:"Muli", sans-serif ; background: #daf4fc; border-radius: 0rem; margin:4% 5% 4% 5%; padding: 5% 7% 5% 7%; line-height:150%; } .new_subscription_block p{ Font-Family:Lora; font-style:italic;} .new_subscription_block h3, h4 {font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; } .r_sub_con a:visited, .r_sub_con a:link, .new_subscription_block a:visited, .new_subscription_block a:link{ border-top: 0px ;} /* turn off links */ #clearfixheader { clear: both; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-top: 0px; padding-top:0px; } .social_li ul li a:link, .social_li ul li a, .social_li a:link, .social_li li a, .social_li a { padding: .2rem .8rem !important /* this controls how tall & wide socialbuttons are ; remove !important when style.css is consolidated */ color:#1e3a4a } .social_li li{display:inline; margin-left:10px ;margin-left:1rem; margin-right:10px; margin-right:1rem;} .centerwrap ul {margin: 0px -1% 0px 0%} #navbar{ font-size: 1.6rem; _font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif !important; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif !important; font-weight: 400; _text-transform: uppercase; font-weight:bold; z-index:99; /*margin-top, margin-bottom: 0px !important; */ text-alignment:center; height:auto !important; text-align:justify; -ms-text-justify:distribute-all-lines; text-justify:distribute-all-lines; _letter-spacing:-.5px; color:#39AACF; margin-top: 0px; margin-left:0%; _margin-right:7% ; border-radius:0px; _background-color:rgba(118,154,172,.9); background-color:rgba(57, 170, 207, .85); min-width:245px; _width: 86%; width: 100%; } #navbar a{ _font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold; padding:0 12px; padding:0 1rem; padding-top: 2px; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing: .1px; color: white; _font-family: Helvetica; _font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif !important; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.55rem; line-height: 2.2rem; padding-top: 3px; } .nav ul, .socmedia ul {text-align:center} /*#nav{list-style-type:none;} */ /* #nav li{display:inline;float:left;list-style-type:none} #nav .stretch { display: inline-block; width: 100%; *display: inline; zoom: 1 } */ /*icons by https://www.entypo.com/*/ .social_li ul li a:link, .social_li ul li a,.social a:link, .social_li li a, .social_li a { padding: 0 .8rem !important; /* this controls how tall & wide socialbuttons are ; remove !important when style.css is consolidated */ color: white; /*#1e3a4a */ } /* might work to space out items more nav li:before { margin-left: 3px} */ #search-old2{ display: inline-block!important; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; float: none!important; width: 115px!important; font-family: font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",Times,serif !important; background-color: #1497c2; text-align: left !important; font-weight: normal!important; } #search-old2 form{background:none!important; width:110px; height:100%; margin-top:2px !important; padding:0px} /* this indents widget */ .contentwrapper ul li li{ text-indent: -1.1rem; } .contentwrapper a, a:visited, a:hover{font-size: inherit; } /* 1.6rem; shouldnt this just inherit */ .middle_sidebar ul , .r_sidebar ul , .l_sidebar ul, .contentmiddle ul, .r_sidebar ul li { background:none; list-style-type:none; } /*shading boxes around ads + contact info*/ .r_sidebar .r_adbx_top, .r_sub_con,.r_about_ad{background: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 0rem; } /*#bdbec2 */ .r_adbx_top, .r_sub_con,.r_about_ad{text-align:left; padding: 10px 18px 10px 18px; margin:12px -4px 0px -4px;} .box { border: .2rem solid black; font-size: 4rem; border-radius:2px;} .lightbox {border: .1rem solid grey ;} _colorcontrast {background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); margin: 0px; border-right: 9px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); border-left: 9px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); border-radius: 8px;} .tagline { text-align:left ; font-size:13px; font-size:1.3hw; line-height:100%; margin:0; margin-top: 6px; /* color:white !important; */ margin-left:6px; padding:2px; color:#4a7d96; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } #tagline_container{ max-width:335px; width:100%; margin-top: 50px; margin-left: 21px; } _ad_logo_wrapper{margin-left:3.5%; margin-right:4.3%;} #ad_logo_wrapper{margin-left:7%; margin-right:4%; margin-top:3px;} #logocontainer{width:auto; float:left; margin-left:0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width:40%; } #big_logo { /* margin-left: 25%; max-width: 7%; transform: scale(8); float: left; width:100%; max-height: 10%; */ } #big_logo{ transform: scale(8); max-height:10%; max-width:325px; float: left !important; text-align: left; width: 100%; } #logo_container { width: 100%; float: left; z-index: -40; /* overflow: visible; */ max-width: 600px; max-height: 200px; min-width: 140px; margin-left: 20px; height: auto; min-height: 40px; margin-top: 0px; _background-image: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/openculture_banner.png); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; max-width:80vw;; /*css3 viewport setting */ } .left { /* border: 2px dashed #f0f; */ text-align:left; _min-height:40px; height:auto; _margin-top: 45px; margin-left: 0px; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo-with-stacked-tagline.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo-with-tagline.svg") no-repeat; background-size: contain; max-width:600px; min-width:90px; overflow:hidden; _background-position-y:0px; _background-position-x:0px; background-position-x: center !important; background-position-y: center !important; z-index:200; } .right { float: right; _width: 740px; /*min-height: 25px;*/ margin-left: 2.5%; padding-left: 0px; margin-right: 20px ; padding-right:0px; /* border: 2px dashed #00f; */ position:relative; z-index:200; } .top{} .bottom{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background-size: contain; background-size: revert-layer; min-height:80px; /* border: 2px dashed green; */ clear:both; padding-top:8px; _margin: 4px 10px 0 10px; _background-position-y: 0px; /* min-height: 65px; */ clear: both; background-position-x: center; background-position-y:center; padding-top: 0px; margin: 2px 1rem 0px 1rem; /* height: 90px; */ _min-height: 110px; } #footerW{ right: 0; left: 0; position: relative; padding: 0; overflow:hidden;} .clear {clear:both;} .logo_clickable { position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; top:0; left: 0; z-index: 50; _position:absolute; /* fixes overlap error in IE7/8, make sure you have an empty gif */ _background-image: url('empty.gif'); } .socialblock li {top: 2px;} .social-mail a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter.svg) no-repeat;} .social-facebook a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook.svg) no-repeat;} .social-rss a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss.svg) no-repeat;} .social-search a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} .sb-icon-search {background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} .social-mail-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail-black.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-facebook-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-rss-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-mail a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-facebook a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-rss a:hover { background: url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-search a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .sb-icon-search :hover {background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} /* override images that we dont want to go to margin */ .contentmiddle img.noexpand, .contentmiddle p img.noexpand, .contentmiddle img[src$="feed-icon16x16139.png"],img[title|="noexpand"], .contentmiddle div.noexpand img, .contentmiddle div.noexpand p img , .begbox img, .ct_comment_info img, ct_this_is_spam img, ct_comment_info div{ width:initial !important; display: block !important; line-height: 100%; } .noexpand img {width:initial !important;} /*this seems to work more reliably than above */ .contentmiddle img.oneXone {width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important;} .contentmiddle img.noexpand.center{display:block !important; } #footer { color: white; width: 100%; /*margin:0 auto; */ margin-bottom:100px; padding:28px 0 0 0px; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; font-weight:400; clear:both; display:inline-block; } .framearound_ad_in_post{margin: .6rem 0px 2.4rem 0px; height:auto;max-height:120px; width:100%;padding:0px; border: 2px solid #D3D3D3; border-radius:8px;min-height:3rem; } .advertisement_notice{text-align:center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-variant:small caps; color: #0183b2;} .begbox{color:white;width:100%;display:inline-block; background: #36b0d8; margin-left: -4px; padding: 0; font-family: Lora, "Lora", Times, serif;font-style:normal} .begbox img { width:250px ; margin: 8px auto} .begbox p, .begbox div {margin: 1em 0px 0 12px} .da_bottom {line-height:10%} .no-framearound_ad_in_post {padding-bottom: 25px; padding-top:15px; width: 100%} img.no-framearound_ad_in_post {width:100%} .responsive_belowheadline_ad{ height: 100%; display:inline-block; width:98%; min-height:70px; max-height:200px; margin-right:4px; padding-bottom: 10px; } /*comment box */ div.cbInner {background: #eaebe8; border-radius:8px ;} div.cbInner h5 {color: #000;} .comments {color:#000:;} /*bullets*/ /*set chevrons on all widgets don't turn it on for ul li in sidebars*/ /*.contentwrapper ul li li, */ .r_sidebar a:link,.r_sidebar a:visited,.r_sidebar a:hover,.middle_sidebar a:link,.middle_sidebar a:visited,.middle_sidebar a:hover{ font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: inherit; } .contentmiddle a:link, .contentwrapper a {text-decoration:none; } .l_sidebar ul li a:hover, .middle_sidebar ul li a:hover, .r_sidebar ul li a:hover, .contentmiddle a:hover { text-decoration:underline} #footer ul li {line-height:130%; list-style:none;} #footer ul li a:link {color:white; font-size:1.6rem; text-decoration:none;} #footer ul li a:hover {text-decoration:underline;} .l_sidebar li a, .r_sidebar li a, .middle_sidebar li a{ /*display:block; */ /*OC-typography.png */ text-decoration:none; padding-left: 1em; /*font-style:italic;*/ font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; _font-style:bold; font-weight:400; color:#394244; } .widgettitle{ _border-top-width: 1px; _border-top-style: dotted; _border-top-color: gray; font-family:"Lora", sans-serif !important; font-weight: 600; _font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 19px; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px ; margin: 8px 2px 2px 1px !important; /*color: #898477; */ letter-spacing: -.5px; } .widgetbox ul,.widget_categories ul, .widget_archive ul { border-bottom: 1px dotted #d1ccbc ; padding-bottom: 30px !important; display:block;} .widgetbox li a, .widget_categories li a, .widget_archive li a {display:block;} .recent_post{ border-bottom: 1px dotted #d1ccbc; padding: 0 0 30px 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height:150%; overflow:hidden; } .noborder, .middle_sidebar.noborder:link, div.noborder a {border-top: 0px white !important;} .contentmiddle ul li a{} /*set chevrons on all widgets don't turn it on for ul li in sidebars* .contentwrapper ul li li,*/ .contentmiddle li, .r_sidebar li, .l_sidebar li, .middle_sidebar li { /* background:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAFALMJANTPvq2ok8rGs8C8qMXBrrKtmLeynufj0+Pezvby4wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAkALAAAAAAFAAUAQAQQcByCkqQpCQPCKYiBfCESAQA7) no-repeat 0 10px; */ list-style-type:none; zoom:1; margin-left: .8em; zoom: 1; padding-left: .2em; margin-bottom: .3em; line-height:1.9rem; } .contentmiddle ul li li :before , .r_sidebar ul li li :before, .middle_sidebar ul li li :before, .l_sidebar ul li li :before { /*content: "\25B8"; */ float:left; padding-right:1rem; font-style:normal;} .contentmiddle ul li li li :before {content:none;} .contentmiddle ul li {list-style-type: none; padding-right:.8rem; padding-bottom: .4rem; font-style:normal;} /*set general padding for Ul lists */ .contentwrapper ul { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 10px 0; background:none; } .middle_sidebar ul , .r_sidebar ul , .l_sidebar ul, .contentmiddle ul { background:none; list-style-type:none; } /*titles in widgets*/ .widgettitle, ul.l_sidebar li h2, ul.r_sidebar li h2, ul.middle_sidebar li h2, .middle_sidebar li h2 { font-weight:normal; padding:3px; margin:2px 2px 2px 1px; _font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-family:Lora; color:#fc621f letter-spacing:-.5px; list-style-type:none; background: none !important; font-size: 1.9rem; } .r_sidebar ul {margin-left:-.6rem;} .middle_sidebar ul{ margin-top:1.2rem; margin-left:-1.1rem;} .middle_sidebar ul li {background:none } .contentmiddle li {background: none no-repeat 0 10px; list-style-type:none; zoom:1; /*margin-left: .8rem; */ zoom: 1; padding-left: .2rem; margin-bottom: 0rem; } /* turn off bullets on headers */ .contentwrapper ul {background:none;} /*lists inside lists */ .contentmiddle ul li li {margin-bottom:0rem; margin-left:5rem; list-style-type: none; } .contentwrapper ul {content:"";} .contentmiddle ul li li:before, .contentmiddle ul li:before, .middle_sidebar ul li li :before, /*put right triangle before bullets */ .middle_sidebar ul li li, .r_sidebar ul li li, .l_sidebar ul li li {line-height:inherit;} // Variables @colorBase: #394244; .transition (@prop: all, @time: 1s, @ease: linear) { -webkit-transition: @prop @time @ease; -moz-transition: @prop @time @ease; -o-transition: @prop @time @ease; -ms-transition: @prop @time @ease; transition: @prop @time @ease; } .universal-inline-block { display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline; } /* horizontal buttons */ div .social-icons2 { text-align: center; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 300; font-size: 1.5em; color: @colorBase; _margin: -2% -8% -2% -14%; } .social-icons2 ul { margin: 0; _padding: 0; list-style-type: none; text-align: center; } .social-icons2 ul li { _padding: 0px 8px 0px 6px; display:inline-block; text-indent:0; margin: 0px -4px 0px -4px;} .social-icons2 ul li a { text-decoration: none; _padding: .1rem .8rem; color: #fff; } .social-icons2-altmargin ul li {padding: 0 20px;} .social-icons2 ul li a:hover{ color: #1497c2; } .margin_left_10 {margin-left:-10px;} .white_background {background-color:white;} .oc-center, .oc-center img { width:100% ; max-width:100% !important; margin:0 auto; display:block; text-align:center;} .oc-center-da, .oc-center-da img, .oc-center-da object, .oc-center-da img { max-width: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; margin:0 auto; display: block; text-align:center;} /*fix expanding captcha refresh */ #fscf_captcha_refresh1 {width: 24px;height: 24px;} .oc-video-container { position: relative; _padding-bottom: 63.25%; padding-bottom:54%; padding-top: 10px; height: 0; } a.mashicon-reddit{background-color: darkred;} /* allow for override of img resizer */ .contentmiddle div.oc-no-resize-center img{ width: inherit !important; margin 0 auto; float:left} /*#footer img{width:inherit!important ;} */ /*footer stuff */ #flexcanvas{ width: 100%; max-width:100%; _height: 600px !important; margin-left: 3px; } .rowParent, .columnParent{ display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap; -ms-flex-wrap: nowrap; flex-wrap: nowrap; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: flex-start; -webkit-align-content: stretch; -ms-flex-line-pack: stretch; align-content: stretch; -webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-align-items: stretch; -ms-flex-align: stretch; align-items: stretch; } .columnParent{ -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .flexChild{ -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1; flex: 1; -webkit-align-self: auto; -ms-flex-item-align: auto; align-self: auto; margin:1px; font-size:1.3rem; /*border: 1px dotted #d1ccbc */ } .flexChild ul, .flexChild ul li {margin-left:-1.2rem;} .rowChild85696 {padding:1.8rem; margin-bottom:1.4rem} .rowChild9255 {margin:0px;} .minustopbottommargin20{margin-top:-20px !important; margin-bottom:-20px !important;} .minustopbottommargin40{margin-top:-40px !important; margin-bottom:-40px !important;} .minustopmargin20{margin-top:-20px !important;} .minustopmargin40{margin-top:-40px !important;} .curatedcategory ul li { text-decoration: none; list-style-type: none; padding: 0px; margin-left:1.0rem; line-height: 140%;} .curatedcategory ul {margin-left: 1.2rem;} .curatedcategory h2 {margin-left:1.0rem;} .curatedcategory h2 a {font-variant:small-caps;} .contentmiddle ol {list-style-type:decimal; font-size:inherit;} .contentmiddle ol li {list-style-type:decimal; font-size:inherit;line-spacing:120%;margin-bottom:.8rem;} input[type=search] { -moz-appearance:none; -webkit-appearance:none; } .sb-search { position: relative; color:#fff; border:none; width: 20px; width: 0%; min-width: 24px; min-height: 2.4rem; float: right; height:100%; overflow: hidden; -webkit-transition: width 0.3s; -moz-transition: width 0.3s; transition: width 0.6s; -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; } .sb-search-input, input[type="search"] { position: absolute; top: -6px; right: 0px; border: none; outline: none; margin-right:24px; width: 100%; height: 88%; min-height:2.5rem; _margin: 8px 2px 8px 2px; z-index: 25; _padding: 4px 65px 4px 20px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.8rem; color: white; background-color:#1497c2; } input[type="search"] {background-color:#1497c2;} .sb-icon-search, .sb-search-submit { display:block; position: absolute; border:none; right: 0; top: 0; float: right; padding: 0; _margin: 0; _line-height: 24px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; background-color:#fff; _background-color:#1497c2; _height:1.9rem; color:white; width: 1.6rem; height: 2.3rem; _margin-top: 6px; } .sb-search-submit { background: #fff; /* IE needs this */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)"; /* IE 8 */ filter: alpha(opacity=0); /* IE 5-7 */ opacity: 0; color: transparent; border: none; outline: none; z-index: -1; width: 100%; } /*.sb-icon-search{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} */ .sb-icon-search{ color:white; background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat; background-position-y:center; background-margin-y:4px;} li.search-popout {_display:none; top:.8rem;} .sb-search form {min-height:20px;} input[type=text].sb-search-input,textarea.sb-search-input {background-color:#1497c2; color:#FFF;} #navbar :after {clear:both;} /* fix placeholder color */ ::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* WebKit, Blink, Edge */ color: #fff; } :-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */ color: #fff; opacity: 1; } ::-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */ color: #fff; opacity: 1; } :-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */ color: #fff; } .sb-search.sb-search-open, .no-js .sb-search { width: 100%; min-width:300px; min-width: 75vw; margin-left: -10vw; overflow:visible;; } .sb-search.sb-search-open .sb-icon-search, .no-js .sb-search .sb-icon-search { z-index: 11; } .sb-search.sb-search-open .sb-search-submit, .no-js .sb-search .sb-search-submit { z-index: 90; } .negativetopmargin50 {margin-top:-50px;} .negativetopmargin40 {margin-top:-40px;} .negativetopmargin20 {margin-top:-20px;} .bulleted, .bulleted ul {list-style-type: disc;} .bulleted ul li, .contentmiddle.p1 ul li, .p1 li, .contentmiddle li,.contentmiddle.p1 ul li,.entry ul li, .entry ul {list-style-type: disc;} #last, .last a, .li a last {color:black !important;} .cli-bar-message {font-family:Lora,"Lora",Times,serif;} .addtoany_shortcode div {margin-top: 14px;} /*Step 5 aesthetic tweaks, including column width changes*/ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { body { margin-top:1rem !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:930px){ body { _font-size:88%; margin-top: 15px;} ul li#K-12{display:inline} .contentmiddle{width:54%!important} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:30px !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.2rem; margin-top: 4rem !important;} #navbar {margin-top: -2rem !important;width:100%;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin: 0 3% 0 3% !important; width:93% !important;} .contentwrapper {width: 94% !important; margin: 6px 1rem 0 1rem !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} } @media only screen and (max-width:929px) and (min-width:890px){ #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important;} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:65px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:64% !important;} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:891px) and (min-width:821px){ /* less than 891 px, more than 821, run all three ads */ .contentmiddle{width:64% !important;} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important;} html{margin-top:45px;;} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:60px !important;} /* #wrap{margin-top:100px !important;}*/ /* .left{background: url("/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/big_white_logo.png") no-repeat !important; min-width:60px !important;} */ #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:1% !important; margin-right:1% !important; width:98% !important;} /*.contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 6px 2% 0 2%!important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:814px)and (min-width:740px){ /* less than 820, less than 740, push right sidebar down with wide middle sidebar */ /* this is ipad portrait mode */ /* .r_sidebar{display:none!important} */ html{margin-top:40px;;} .contentmiddle{width:66% !important} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important;} /*.contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 1.5rem 0rem 0 2rem !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ #clearfixheader{ margin-top:30px !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:739px)and (min-width:569px){ /*ipad portrait =768 */ html{font-size:70%; margin-top:30px !important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} .contentmiddle{width:62%!important} .middle_sidebar{width:30% !important} /* .contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 0px 3% 0 3% !important;} */ #navbar {margin-top: 4rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: 2rem !important; margin-top:20px !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:4% !important; margin-right:4% !important; width:96% !important;} /* #wrap{margin-top:20px !important;}*/ .middle_sidebar{border-right:solid 0px #fff!important} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:568px)and (min-width:536px){ /* iphone 6 landscape */ /*h1{font-size:1.3rem} */ html{font-size:72%; margin-top:40px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:100%!important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /* #wrap{margin-top:30px !important}}*/ #navbar {margin-top: -1.2rem !important } #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.4rem !important; margin-top:20px !important; } .right{width:100%;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important; } /* .contentwrapper {width:96% !important; margin: 1rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:535px){ /* */ /*h1{font-size:1.3rem} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:100%!important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /* #wrap{margin-top:30px !important}}*/ #navbar {margin-top: 1.8rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1rem !important; display: inline-flex; height: 100%; margin-top: 35px !important;;} .bottom {min-height:40px !important;margin-top:14px;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important; } /* .contentwrapper {width:96% !important; margin: 1rem 2% 0 2% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:480px){ /*h1{font-size:1.2rem;} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:3rem;} .contentmiddle{width:96%} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #wrap{padding-top:5px !important} #navbar {margin: 2.4rem auto !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.2rem !important; _margin-top: 4.4rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem; !important; display: inline-flex; height: 100%; margin-top:25px ;} /* .contentwrapper {width:95% !important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ @media only screen and (max-width:414px){ /*h1{font-size:1.2rem;} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:1rem;} .contentmiddle{width:96%} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #wrap{padding-top:5px !important} _#headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -16px !important; height:300px;;} #headermasterwrapper{width:100%; margin: 0 auto; _height: 170px; z-index:100; height:100%;} #navbar {margin: 12px auto !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.4rem !important; _margin-top: .5rem;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem; !important; height:100%;} .contentwrapper {width:95% !important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} .bottom{margin-top:9px;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} /* #ad_logo_wrapper,#navbar {margin-left:0%; margin-right:0%;} .contentwrapper {width:100%; margin: 12px 1% 0 1%; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .da-mobile-head{ _top:-60px; _left:5%; _right: 5%; .da-mobile-head {max-height:450px;} } } @media only screen and (max-width:375px){ /* iphone6 375 portrait */ html{font-size:80%; margin-top:1rem;} #wrap{padding-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:96% !important} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /*pull navbar up to logo */ #headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -28px !important;} #navbar {margin: 2rem 8px 0 0px !important ; width: 100% !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-top:3.3rem; margin-left:.3rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem !important;} /* .contentwrapper {width:96%!important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} } @media only screen and (max-width:320px){ /* iphone5 320 portrait */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:-1rem !important;} #wrap{padding-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:95% !important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -28px !important;} /*pull navbar up to logo */ #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-top: 1rem; margin-left: .3rem !important;} #navbar { width: 100% !important; margin-top:-.8rem !important; } #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -2rem !important;} /* .contentwrapper {width:96%!important; margin: -.1rem 3% 0 4% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} } @media (max-width:1024px){#currentMedia{max-width:1024px}} @media (max-width:768px){#currentMedia{max-width:768px}} @media (max-width:720px){#currentMedia{max-width:720px}} @media(max-width:420px){#currentMedia{max-width:420px}} .contentwrapper a {line-height:180%;} .contentwrapper {width:100%; margin 0 3% 0 4% } .html{line-height:150%;} </style>   </head> <body class="archive category category-pretty-much-pop category-526">  <div id= "headermasterwrapper"> <div id="headerW"> <div id="header"> <div id="headerfirst"> <div id="ad_logo_wrapper">  <div class="right" id="leaderboard_div"> <div class='da-mobile-head'> <span id="publiftheader"><div data-fuse="22871471619"></div> </span> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Calculate the width of available ad space */ ad = document.getElementById('leaderboard_div'); console.log("width of ad is "+ String(ad.getBoundingClientRect().width)) if (ad.getBoundingClientRect().width) { adWidth = ad.getBoundingClientRect().width; // for modern browsers } else { adWidth = ad.offsetWidth; // for old IE } /*put in publift ads ad.getBoundingClientRect().width */ if (adWidth < 500) { document.getElementById('publiftheader').innerHTML ='<div data-fuse="22871471631"></div>'; } </script> </div>  <div class="bottom"><a href="//www.openculture.com"><span class="logo_clickable"></span></a> </div> <div class="left" style=""><a href="//www.openculture.com"><span class="logo_clickable"></span></a>  <div id="logo"></div> </div>  </div>   </div>  </div>  </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" id="clearfixheader"> </div> <div id="navbar" > <div class="centerwrap"> <ul class="nav">  <li id="online-courses"><a title="Online Courses" href="/freeonlinecourses">Online Courses</a> </li>  <li id="audio-books"><a title="Audio Books" href="/freeaudiobooks">Audio Books</a> </li> <li id="movies"><a title="Movies" href="/freemoviesonline">Movies</a> </li>  <li id "podcasts"><a title="Podcasts" href="/great-podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li>  <li id="k-12 Grade"><a title="K-12 Resources" href="/free_k-12_educational_resources">K-12</a> </li>  <li class="ebooks" id="ebooks"><a title="eBooks" href="/free_ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li class="language" id="language"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> </li> <li class="last" id="donate"><a title="Donate" href="/help-fund-open-culture">Donate</a> </li> <li class="socialblock"> <div> <ul class="social_li"> <li class="social-mail"><a href="/contact" title="Contact Us"></a></li> <li class="social-rss"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/feed/rss2" title="Subscribe to Our RSS Feed"></a></li> <li class="social-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/openculture" title="Follow Open Culture on Twitter"></a></li> <li class="social-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/openculture" title="Follow us on Facebook"></a></li>   </ul> <li class="search-popout"> <div id="sb-search" class="sb-search"> <form> <input class="sb-search-input" placeholder="Enter your search term..." type="search" results=25 value="" name="Search" id="search"> <input class="sb-search-submit" type="submit" value=""> <div class="sb-icon-search"></div> </form> </div> </li> <li class="stretch"></li> </li> </div> </ul> </div>  </div>    <div class="contentwrapper"> <div id="wrap" align="left"> <div class="hide"><div id="fbpreview" class="hide-show" height="246px !important"> <img src="" max-height="246px" width="470px !important" height="246px !important"></img></div></div> <div class="contentmiddle"> <div class="oc-center white_background noexpand" style="max-width:501px">  <div class="oc-center white_background noexpand"><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><br> <br> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="1279265463" data-ad-format="auto"></ins><br> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1112360" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/03/the-puzzle-of-docudramas-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-167.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to The Puzzle of Docudramas — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #167"> The Puzzle of Docudramas — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #167 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources" rel="category tag">Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a> </em> | March 5th, 2024 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1112360" class="post-1112360 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-film category-podcast_articles_and_resources category-pretty-much-pop tag-pretty-much-pop tag-true-crime"> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1111959 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt width="800" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/02/09051911/PMP-Docudramas-400-x-800.jpg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1111959" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/02/09051911/PMP-Docudramas-400-x-800.jpg" alt width="800" height="400"></noscript></p>  <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1112360-1" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_167_1-29-24.mp3?_=1"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_167_1-29-24.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_167_1-29–24.mp3</a></audio> <p> </p> <p>When we’ve already heard about someone’s personal scandal in the news, do we need to also see it dramatized with A‑list actors? Your hosts Mark Linsenmayer, Lawrence Ware, Sarahlyn Bruck, and Al Baker discuss Todd Haynes’ 2023 film <em>May December</em> fictionalizing the long-aftermath of the much publicized Mary Kay Letourneau story.</p> <p>The main events of <em>May December </em>are fictional (based on a story by screenwriter Samy Burch along with Alex Mechanik): An actress (Natalie Portman) researching her future role visits the renamed Letourneau (Julianne Moore) and her now-adult husband (Charles Melton), whom she seduced (molested) starting at age 12. So is this art film fundamentally unlike the other recent dramatizations that we touch on, including <em>Joe vs. Carole</em>, <em>Inventing Anna</em>, <em>Dirty John</em>, <em>The Act</em>, <em>The Shrink Next Door</em>, and <em>The Thing About Pam</em>? We also talk about <em>Reality</em>. as an example of films depicting how horrible it is to be arrested.</p> <p>Note that while Amanda Knox’s story <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1783413/">was made into a TV movie</a>, the prestige TV drama version is <a href="https://deadline.com/2024/01/amanda-knox-limited-series-nears-hulu-order-kj-steinberg-warren-littlefield-monica-lewinsky-1235699975/">still in process</a>. Her podcast is called <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/labyrinths-getting-lost-with-amanda-knox/id1494368441">Labyrinths</a>.</p> <p>One of the articles we reviewed about May December is <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/23990435/may-december-camp-reviews-criticism-what-happens">this one from Vox</a>.</p> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/sarahlynbruck">@sarahlynbruck</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ixisnox">@ixisnox</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop</a>, including recent episodes that you haven’t seen on this site. Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.</p> <p>This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network.</p> <p><em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/03/the-puzzle-of-docudramas-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-167.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/03/the-puzzle-of-docudramas-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-167.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/03/the-puzzle-of-docudramas-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-167.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1111958" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/01/jewish-comedy-with-daniel-lobell-reconquistador-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-165.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Jewish Comedy with Daniel Lobell (“Reconquistador”) — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #165"> Jewish Comedy with Daniel Lobell (“Reconquistador”) — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #165 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/comedy" rel="category tag">Comedy</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources" rel="category tag">Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a> </em> | January 19th, 2024 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1111958" class="post-1111958 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-comedy category-podcast_articles_and_resources category-pretty-much-pop"> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1111959 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt width="800" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800.jpg 800w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800-360x180.jpg 360w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800-240x120.jpg 240w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800-768x384.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1111959" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800.jpg" alt width="800" height="400" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800.jpg 800w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800-360x180.jpg 360w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800-240x120.jpg 240w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2024/01/11083014/PMP-Jewish-Comedy-400-x-800-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"></noscript></p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1111958-2" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_165_11-6-23.mp3?_=2"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_165_11-6-23.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_165_11‑6–23.mp3</a></audio> <p>Your hosts Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al explore the characteristics of Jewish comedy with stand-up/graphic novelist <a href="http://www.dannylobell.com/">Daniel</a>, whose film <a href="https://vimeo.com/760514630"><em>Reconquistador</em></a> explores his ancestors being kicked out of Spain. What’s the connection of Jewish humor to anti-semitism?</p> <p>We talk about relating as a creator to your identity, Jewish people seeing themselves in film and TV, the experience of literally seeing yourself in a film, Jewish comedy as philosophy or social commentary, and “Jewish humor” vs. humor by people who happen to be Jewish.</p> <p>We touch on Mel Brooks, Larry David, Adam Sandler, Woody Allen, Lenny Bruce, and feminist Jewish comedy shows such as Broad City, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, and Inside Amy Schumer.</p> <p>FYI this was recorded back in early November when the Gaza war and its accompanying flurry of anti-Semitism was a bit more raw.</p> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/DanielLobell">@DanielLobell</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/sarahlynbruck">@sarahlynbruck</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ixisnox">@ixisnox</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/2019/10/29/pmp17-comedy-as-philosophy/">Listen to our earlier episode with Daniel about philosophy as comedy</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop</a>, including many recent episodes that you haven’t seen on this site. Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. This week our supporter-exclusive Aftertalk includes our stories of seeing elderly performers; should you run out and see so-and-so before they’re dead?</p> <p>This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network.</p> <p><em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/01/jewish-comedy-with-daniel-lobell-reconquistador-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-165.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/01/jewish-comedy-with-daniel-lobell-reconquistador-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-165.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2024/01/jewish-comedy-with-daniel-lobell-reconquistador-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-165.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1111623" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/12/holidays-spent-with-the-muppets-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-164.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Holidays Spent with the Muppets — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #164"> Holidays Spent with the Muppets — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #164 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources" rel="category tag">Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/television" rel="category tag">Television</a> </em> | December 22nd, 2023 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1111623" class="post-1111623 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-film category-podcast_articles_and_resources category-pretty-much-pop category-television tag-pretty-much-pop"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt=" width=" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/12/21103557/PMP-Muppets-400-x-800.jpg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/12/21103557/PMP-Muppets-400-x-800.jpg" alt=" width=" height="400"></noscript></p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1111623-3" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_164_12-8-23.mp3?_=3"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_164_12-8-23.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_164_12‑8–23.mp3</a></audio> <p>For Pretty Much Pop’s annual holiday episode, your hosts <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/">Mark Linsenmayer</a>, <a href="https://lawrence-ware.com/">Lawrence Ware</a>, <a href="https://sarahlynbruck.com/">Sarahlyn Bruck</a>, and <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/al-baker/?originalSubdomain=uk">Al Baker</a> talk all things Muppets, but in particular the 1992 film <em>The Muppet Christmas Carol</em>, wherein Michael Caine gives us just as strong and serious a Scrooge as you might find. What’s the appeal of this puppet act? Is the humor actually supposed to be good, or post-funny ironic? How do Muppets change the way we experience music?</p> <p>Even though Jim Henson had died by the time of <em>Christmas Carol</em>, nearly all the rest of the creative team from <em>The Muppet Movie</em> (1979) was still in place, including scriptwriter Jerry Juhl and songwriter by Paul Williams. Should the property still exist now that a new generation has largely taken over, and can it ever recapture that old magic? We consider recent iterations including the current <em>Muppet Mayhem</em>, the classic movies and various revivals, past Christmas specials (<a href="https://youtu.be/DuEzaMzaSHU?si=SBIKocjZ3A1LUReV">John Denver!</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmet_Otter%27s_Jug-Band_Christmas">Emmet Otter!</a>), pre-Muppet-Show iterations of Henson’s act, the <em>Dark Crystal</em> and <em>Labyrinth</em> films, the role of humans in Muppet media, the ideology of Dickens’ story, and much more. Which Muppet personality type are you?</p> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/sarahlynbruck">@sarahlynbruck</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ixisnox">@ixisnox</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p>For some more Partially Examined Life network holiday antics, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/mark-and-bill-at-94995646" rel="nofollow">watch Mark and Bill’s video chit-chat for Philosophy vs. Improv</a>. The ghost of Pretty Much Pop Christmas past brings you episodes about <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/2022/12/28/pmp141-christmas-songs/">Xmas songs</a> and <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/2019/12/21/pmp24-christmas-films-tv/">holiday viewing</a>. We also mention our <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/2022/02/10/pmp116-peanuts/">Peanuts episode</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop</a>, including many recent episodes that you haven’t seen on this site. Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network. <em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/12/holidays-spent-with-the-muppets-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-164.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/12/holidays-spent-with-the-muppets-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-164.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/12/holidays-spent-with-the-muppets-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-164.html#comments">1</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1109955" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/09/black-mirror-predicts-our-technological-dystopia-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-156.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to <em>Black Mirror</em> Predicts Our Technological Dystopia — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #156"> <em>Black Mirror</em> Predicts Our Technological Dystopia — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #156 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/television" rel="category tag">Television</a> </em> | September 5th, 2023 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1109955" class="post-1109955 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pretty-much-pop category-television tag-pretty-much-pop"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt=" width=" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/08/28050154/PMP-Black-Mirror-400-x-800.jpg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/08/28050154/PMP-Black-Mirror-400-x-800.jpg" alt=" width=" height="400"></noscript></p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1109955-4" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_156_8-5-23.mp3?_=4"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_156_8-5-23.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_156_8‑5–23.mp3</a></audio> <p>Your Pretty Much Pop team <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark Linsenmayer</a>, <a href="https://lawrence-ware.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lawrence Ware</a>, <a href="https://sarahlynbruck.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sarahlyn Bruck</a>, and <a href="https://www.prose.ltd/about-us" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Al Baker</a> talk about Charlie Brooker’s British anthology TV series that began in 2011 and recently released its sixth season.</p> <p>How has this show evolved from satirical science fiction to something more often just horror studies that study human nature? We talk about our favorite episodes and what does and doesn’t work. Does the show have to be so dark to make its point? Does it always have a point, or is some of it just fun?</p> <p>To refresh yourself or learn more about these individual episode names that we keep dropping, check out <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Black_Mirror_episodes">the Wikipedia article listing all the episodes</a>. <a href="https://theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/nov/26/as-black-mirror-turns-10-just-how-well-did-it-predict-the-future">A Guardian article rates how well ten of the episodes predicted the future</a>, and <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2016/10/every-black-mirror-episode-from-worst-to-best.html">a Vulture article ranks every single episode</a>.</p> <p>We mention <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/black-mirror-reflections/id1544151573?i=1000506978698">philosopher Charles Mills talking about a Black Mirror episode on another podcast</a>.</p> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/sarahlynbruck" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@sarahlynbruck</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ixisnox" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@ixisnox</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop</a>, including recent episodes on <em>Barbie</em> and Indiana Jones. Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network. <em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/09/black-mirror-predicts-our-technological-dystopia-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-156.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/09/black-mirror-predicts-our-technological-dystopia-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-156.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/09/black-mirror-predicts-our-technological-dystopia-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-156.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1109278" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/07/kids-films-adult-messages-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-153.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Kids’ Films, Adult Messages — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #153"> Kids’ Films, Adult Messages — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #153 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a> </em> | July 21st, 2023 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1109278" class="post-1109278 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-film category-pretty-much-pop"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt=" width=" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/07/13055749/PMP-Kids-Films-400-x-800.jpg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/07/13055749/PMP-Kids-Films-400-x-800.jpg" alt=" width=" height="400"></noscript></p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1109278-5" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_153_4-21-23.mp3?_=5"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_153_4-21-23.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_153_4-21–23.mp3</a></audio> <p>Today’s Pretty Much Pop features panel of parents: your host Mark Linsenmayer, NY Times Entertainment Writer and Philosophy Professor Lawrence Ware, educator <a href="https://courses.seahomeschoolers.com/dr-michelle-parrinello-cason/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michelle Parrinello-Cason</a> and pop-culture philosopher <a href="http://popculturephilosopher.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chris Sunami</a>. We take on the mass of largely animated films by Disney, Pixar, Dreamworks, Illumination, etc. We’ve all watched them with our kids, and many adults devour them even in preference to other types of films.</p> <p>So what’s the underlying ideology of this kind of media? What messages are they conveying, and are these substantial or even coherent? What elements in these films can adults relate to?</p> <p>We touch on <em>Puss in Boots</em>, <em>Turning Red</em>, <em>Soul</em>, <em>Trolls</em>, <em>Enola Holmes</em>, <em>The Polar Express</em>, toddler edutainment, things we watched as kids, and stories by Roald Dahl, Lewis Carroll and L. Frank Baum. Our hosts recommended <em>The Babysitter’s Club</em>, <em>The Mysterious Benedict Society</em>, the studio Ghibli films, and the <em>Series of Unfortunate Events</em> books.</p> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/DaylaLearning" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@DaylaLearning</a> (Michelle), <a href="https://twitter.com/PopCultPhil" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@PopCultPhil</a> (Chris), and <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop.</a> If you’re not subscribed to the podcast, you’re missing lots of good episodes, such as our recent post-mortems on <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/2023/06/14/pmp151-succession/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Succession</em></a> and <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/2023/06/28/pmp152-ted-lasso/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Ted Lasso</em></a>. Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network.</p> <p><em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/07/kids-films-adult-messages-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-153.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/07/kids-films-adult-messages-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-153.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/07/kids-films-adult-messages-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-153.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1108477" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/05/considering-rocky-creed-our-most-successful-sports-film-franchise-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-149.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Considering Rocky/Creed, Our Most Successful Sports Film Franchise — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #149"> Considering Rocky/Creed, Our Most Successful Sports Film Franchise — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #149 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources" rel="category tag">Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sports" rel="category tag">Sports</a> </em> | May 24th, 2023 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1108477" class="post-1108477 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-film category-podcast_articles_and_resources category-pretty-much-pop category-sports tag-pretty-much-pop tag-sports-films"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt=" width=" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/05/18071536/PMP-Rocky-400-x-800.jpg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/05/18071536/PMP-Rocky-400-x-800.jpg" alt=" width=" height="400"></noscript></p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1108477-6" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_149_3-31-23.mp3?_=6"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_149_3-31-23.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_149_3-31–23.mp3</a></audio> <p>Your Pretty Much Pop hosts Mark Linsenmayer, Lawrence Ware, Sarahlyn Bruck, and Al Baker talk through the ups and downs of this nine-film franchise that started with <em>Rocky</em>, the highest grossing film of 1976 and winner of that year’s Academy Award for Best Picture. We’re especially concerned with this year’s <em>Creed III</em>, directed by its star Michael B. Jordan, which is the first entry in the franchise that’s entirely free of Sylvester Stallone.</p> <p>How can such an apparently simple formula (start as an underdog, train, and win at least a moral victory) stay fresh? Why was there a robot in <em>Rocky IV</em>? Is there any rationale for an extended, continuing Rocky-verse? Does enjoying these films involve approving of boxing as a sport, or the glorification of fictional sports heroes over real-life ones?</p> <p>For various articles about things going on in the franchise, check out <a href="https://totalrocky.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">totalrocky.com</a>. Sarahlyn mentions the NPR podcast <a href="https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1133242667/the-statue" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">The Statue</a>.</p> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/sarahlynbruck" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@sarahlynbruck</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ixisnox" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@ixisnox</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop.</a> If you’re not subscribed to the podcast, you’re missing lots of good episodes. Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network.</p> <p><em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/05/considering-rocky-creed-our-most-successful-sports-film-franchise-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-149.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/05/considering-rocky-creed-our-most-successful-sports-film-franchise-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-149.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/05/considering-rocky-creed-our-most-successful-sports-film-franchise-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-149.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1107013" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/do-movie-androids-want-to-love-us-or-kill-us-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-144.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Do Movie Androids Want to Love Us or Kill Us? Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #144"> Do Movie Androids Want to Love Us or Kill Us? Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #144 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sci_fi" rel="category tag">Sci Fi</a> </em> | February 14th, 2023 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1107013" class="post-1107013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-film category-pretty-much-pop category-sci_fi tag-artificial-intelligence tag-pretty-much-pop tag-science-fiction-films"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt=" width=" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/02/13050458/PMP-Androids-400-x-800.jpg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/02/13050458/PMP-Androids-400-x-800.jpg" alt=" width=" height="400"></noscript></p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1107013-7" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_144_1-24-23.mp3?_=7"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_144_1-24-23.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_144_1-24–23.mp3</a></audio> <p>Your Pretty Much Pop hosts Mark Linsenmayer, Lawrence Ware, Sarahlyn Bruck, and Al Baker talk through various ethical and narrative problems having to do with the creation of artificial life.</p> <p>We all watched <em>M3GAN</em> and Steve Spielberg’s <em>A.I.</em>, and also touch on <em>After Yang</em>, <em>Ex Machina</em>, <em>Bicentennial Man</em>, the BBC show <em>Humans</em>, and of course this is an element in classic sci-fi properties like <em>Alien</em>, <em>Blade Runner</em>, <em>Star Trek</em>, etc.</p> <p>We also go on a tangent about A.I. writing academic papers.</p> <p>We mention the short stories E.M. Forster’s “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Machine_Stops" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Machine Stops</a>” and Roger Zelazny’s “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_a_Breath_I_Tarry" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">For a Breath I Tarry</a>.”</p> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/sarahlynbruck" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@sarahlynbruck</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ixisnox" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@ixisnox</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop.</a> Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network.</p> <p><em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/do-movie-androids-want-to-love-us-or-kill-us-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-144.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/do-movie-androids-want-to-love-us-or-kill-us-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-144.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/do-movie-androids-want-to-love-us-or-kill-us-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-144.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1106780" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/01/adapting-the-unfilmable-story-of-pinnochio-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-143.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Adapting the Unfilmable Story of Pinnochio — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #143"> Adapting the Unfilmable Story of Pinnochio — Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast #143 </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources" rel="category tag">Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" rel="category tag">Pretty Much Pop</a> </em> | January 31st, 2023 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1106780" class="post-1106780 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-film category-podcast_articles_and_resources category-pretty-much-pop tag-childrens-stories tag-pretty-much-pop"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt=" width=" height="400" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/01/30055113/PMP-Pinocchio-400-x-800.jpg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1074311 aligncenter" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2023/01/30055113/PMP-Pinocchio-400-x-800.jpg" alt=" width=" height="400"></noscript></p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-1106780-8" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_143_1-12-23.mp3?_=8"><a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_143_1-12-23.mp3">https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PMP_143_1-12–23.mp3</a></audio> <p>Your Pretty Much Pop A‑Team Mark Linsenmayer, Lawrence Ware, Sarahlyn Bruck, and Al Baker discuss the original 1883 freaky children’s story by Carlo Collodi and consider <a href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/search?search=pinnochio" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">the recent rush of film versions</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinocchio_(2022_live-action_film)" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">a new Disney/Robert Zemikis CGI take</a> to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Guillermo del Toro’s stop-motion passion project</a> to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinocchio_(2019_film)" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">a heavily costumed Italian version by Matteo Garrone</a>, which is the second to feature Oscar winner Roberto Benigni in a lead role. Benigni’s previous try was a 2002 version that is the most true to the beats of the original story and maybe because of this has <a href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pinocchio" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Why do people <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinocchio_(disambiguation)" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">keep remaking this story</a>, and how has the original moral of “be a good boy and obey” changed over the years?</p> <p><a href="https://pinkmonkey.com/dl/library1/book0610.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Read the original story</a>. Some articles going through the film versions include:</p> <ul> <li>“<a href="https://www.avclub.com/the-twisted-history-of-pinocchio-on-screen-1849513911" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">The twisted history of Pinocchio on screen</a>” by Cindy White</li> <li>“<a href="https://screenrant.com/pinocchio-best-adaptations-ranked-by-imdb/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Pinocchio: Top 10 Best Movie And TV Adaptations, Ranked by IMDb</a>” by Olivia Hayward</li> <li>“<a href="https://www.vulture.com/2022/12/the-best-pinocchio-movies-ranked.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Pinocchios, Ranked</a>” by Barry Levitt</li> <li>“<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/06/13/the-transformations-of-pinocchio" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">The Transformations of Pinocchio</a>” by Joan Acocella</li> <li>“<a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20221207-pinocchio-the-scariest-childrens-story-ever-written" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Pinocchio: The scariest children’s story ever written</a>” by Nicholas Barber</li> </ul> <p>Follow us <a href="https://twitter.com/law_writes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">@law_writes</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/sarahlynbruck" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">@sarahlynbruck</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ixisnox" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">@ixisnox</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkLinsenmayer" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">@MarkLinsenmayer</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Hear more Pretty Much Pop.</a> Support the show and hear bonus talking for this and nearly every other episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> or by choosing a paid subscription through <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast/id1472943891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network.</p> <p><em><a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> is the first podcast curated by Open Culture. <a href="http://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Browse all Pretty Much Pop posts</a>.</em></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/mlinsenmayer" title="Posts by Mark Linsenmayer" rel="author">Mark Linsenmayer</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/01/adapting-the-unfilmable-story-of-pinnochio-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-143.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/01/adapting-the-unfilmable-story-of-pinnochio-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-143.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2023/01/adapting-the-unfilmable-story-of-pinnochio-pretty-much-pop-a-culture-podcast-143.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p>   </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cleared"></div> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop/page/2" >More in this category... »</a> </div>  <div class="middle_sidebar"> <ul id="middle_sidebarwidgeted"> <li id="execphp-431254483" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Essentials</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">1,700 Free Online Courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/online-certificate-programs">200 Online Certificate Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/online-degrees">100+ Online Degree & Mini-Degree Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline">1,150 Free Movies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeaudiobooks">1,000 Free Audio Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/great-podcasts">150+ Best Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks">800 Free eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_textbooks">200 Free Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freelanguagelessons">300 Free Language Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">150 Free Business Courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources">Free K-12 Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/dailyemail">Get Our Daily Email</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254506" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Support Us</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox noborder"> <br> We're hoping to rely on loyal readers, rather than erratic ads. Please click the Donate button and support Open Culture. You can use Paypal, Venmo, Patreon, even Crypto! We thank you! <br> <br> <a href="/help-fund-open-culture"><img class="alignleft wp-image-1033883 size-full" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/03/30092526/btn_donate_cc_147x47.png" alt="" width="147" height="47" /></a> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254479" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Courses</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-art-art-history-courses">Art & Art History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/astronomy-free-online-courses">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/biology_free_courses">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/chemistry-free-courses">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-courses-in-ancient-history-literature-philosophy">Classics/Ancient World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/computer_science_free_courses">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-online-data-science-courses">Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/economics_free_courses">Economics</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/engineering_free_courses">Engineering</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/environment-free-online-courses">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/history_free_courses">History</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/literature_free_courses">Literature</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/math_free_courses ">Math</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/philosophy_free_courses">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/physics_free_courses">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/political_science_free_courses">Political Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/psychology_free_courses">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/religion-free-courses-online">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-online-writing-journalism-courses">Writing & Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">All 1700 Free Courses</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254514" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Receive our Daily Email</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"> <div class="new_subscription_block" style="" > <center><h3 class="sub_r" style="font-size:1.8rem">FREE UPDATES!</h3> <h4 style="font-size:1.4rem">GET OUR DAILY EMAIL</h4></center> <p> Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. We never spam. Unsubscribe at any time. </p> <b><a href="https://www.openculture.com/newsletter-signup">Click Here to sign up for our newsletter</a> </b> </br> <p style="font-size:1.4rem">FOLLOW ON SOCIAL MEDIA</p> <div class="social-icons2"> <ul style "display:inline;padding:0;margin:0px;"> <li> <a href="//twitter.com/openculture"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//facebook.com/openculture"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/contact"><i class="icon-envelope-alt"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//feeds.feedburner.com/OpenCulture"><i class="icon-rss-sign"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254473" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Movies</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline">1150 Free Movies Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_film_noir_movies">Free Film Noir</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-silent-films">Silent Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-documentaries-online/">Documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-kung-fu-martial-arts-movies-online/">Martial Arts/Kung Fu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-animated-films">Animations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_hitchcock_movies_online">Free Hitchcock Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/free_charlie_chaplin_films_on_the_web.html">Free Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/01/john_wayne_25_free_western_films_online.html">Free John Wayne Movies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/07/tarkovksy.html">Free Tarkovsky Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/eight-free-films-by-dziga-vertov.html">Free Dziga Vertov</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/28_free_oscar_films_on_the_web.html">Free Oscar Winners</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254474" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Language Lessons</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_arabic_lessons">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_mandarin_chinese_lessons">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_english_lessons">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_french_lessons">French</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_german_lessons">German</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_italian_lessons">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_russian_lessons ">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_spanish_lessons">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2006/10/foreign_languag.html">All Languages</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254476" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free eBooks</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks">700 Free eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-philosophy-ebooks">Free Philosophy eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/07/the_harvard_classics_a_free_digital_collection.html">The Harvard Classics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/?p=25048">Philip K. Dick Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/neil_gaimans_free_short_stories.html">Neil Gaiman Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/23_free_essays_stories_by_david_foster_wallace_available_on_the_web.html">David Foster Wallace Stories & Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/ernest-hemingways-very-first-published-stories-free-as-an-ebook.html">Hemingway Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/06/read_f_scott_fitzgeralds_story_may_day_and_nearly_all_of_his_other_work_free_online.html">Great Gatsby & Other Fitzgerald Novels</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/h-p-lovecrafts-classic-horror-stories-free-online.html">HP Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/download-the-complete-works-of-edgar-allan-poe-macabre-stories-as-free-ebooks-audio-books.html">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/read-14-short-stories-from-nobel-prize-winning-writer-alice-munro-free-online.html">Free Alice Munro Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/stories_by_jennifer_egan.html">Jennifer Egan Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/?p=59123">George Saunders Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/read-10-free-articles-by-hunter-s-thompson.html">Hunter S. Thompson Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/read-17-joan-didion-essays-free-online-1966-to-2013.html">Joan Didion Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/10-short-stories-by-gabriel-garcia-marquez.html">Gabriel Garcia Marquez Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/20-free-essays-stories-by-david-sedaris.html">David Sedaris Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/six-free-stephen-king-stories.html">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/read-9-books-by-noam-chomsky-free-online.html">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/download-over-22000-golden-silver-age-comic-books-from-the-comic-book-plus-archive.html">Golden Age Comics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/read-700-free-ebooks-made-available-by-the-university-of-california-press.html">Free Books by UC Press</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2007/08/life-changing_books_your_picks.html">Life Changing Books</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254495" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Audio Books</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeaudiobooks">700 Free Audio Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_fiction">Free Audio Books: Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_poetry">Free Audio Books: Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_non-fiction">Free Audio Books: Non-Fiction</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254477" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Textbooks</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_textbooks">200 Free Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-physics-textbooks">Free Physics Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-computer-science-textbooks">Free Computer Science Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-math-textbooks">Free Math Textbooks</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254478" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">K-12 Resources</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Books">Free Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Tutorials">Free Video Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Apps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Resources">Web Resources by Subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Languages">Free Language Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#YouTube">Quality YouTube Channels</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TeacherRef">Teacher Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TestPrep">Test Prep</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources">All Free Kids Resources</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254492" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Art & Images</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/05/1-8-million-free-works-of-art-from-world-class-museums-a-meta-list.html">All Art Images & Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/the-met-puts-400000-high-res-images-online.html">The Met</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/getty-museum-adds-another-77000-images-to-its-open-content-archive.html">The Getty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/rijksmuseum-digitizes-makes-free-online-210000-works-of-art-masterpieces-included.html">The Rijksmuseum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/06/smithsonian-digitizes-lets-you-download-40000-works-of-asian-and-american-art.html">Smithsonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/10/free-the-guggenheim-puts-online-1600-great-works-of-modern-art-from-575-artists.html">The Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/12/the-tate-digitizes-70000-works-of-art.html">The Tate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/download-35000-works-of-art-from-the-national-gallery.html">The National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/whitney-museum-puts-online-21000-works-of-american-art.html">The Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/la_county_museum_makes_20000_artistic_images_available_for_free.html">LA County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/12/45000-works-of-art-from-stanford-universitys-cantor-arts-center-now-freely-viewable-online.html">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/09/the-british-library-puts-over-1000000-images-in-the-public-domain-a-deeper-dive-into-the-collection.html">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/google-puts-over-57000-works-of-art-on-the-web.html">Google Art Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/02/14000-free-images-from-the-french-revolution-now-available-online.html">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/getty-images-makes-35-million-photos-free-to-use-online.html">Getty Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/free_the_guggenheim_puts_65_modern_art_books_online.html">Guggenheim Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/download-422-free-art-books-from-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art.html">Met Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/download-over-250-free-art-books-from-the-getty-museum.html">Getty Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/new-york-public-library-puts-20000-hi-res-maps-online.html">New York Public Library Maps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/download-30000-free-images-from-the-museum-of-new-zealand.html">Museum of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/google-puts-online-10000-works-of-street-art-from-across-the-globe.html">Street Art</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/100-great-works-of-art-with-videos-created-by-khan-academy.html">Smarthistory</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/11/300-etchings-by-rembrandt-now-free-online-thanks-to-the-morgan-library-museum.html">Rembrandt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-hundreds-of-van-gogh-paintings-sketches-letters-in-high-resolution.html">Van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-free-coloring-books-from-world-class-libraries-museums.html">Coloring Books</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254493" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Music</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/11/a_big_bach_download_the_complete_organ_works_free.html">All Bach Organ Works</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/all-of-bach-for-free.html">All of Bach</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/02/classicalscores.html">80,000 Classical Music Scores</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/download-free-classical-music-from-150-composers-courtesy-of-musopen-org.html">Free Classical Music</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/the-world-concert-hall-listen-to-the-best-live-classical-music-concerts-for-free.html">Live Classical Music</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/8976_free_grateful_dead_concert_recordings_in_the_internet_archive_explored_by_the_inew_yorkeri.html">9,000 Grateful Dead Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/the_alan_lomax_music_archive_now_online.html">Alan Lomax Blues & Folk Archive</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254496" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Writing Tips</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_ernest_hemingway_on_how_to_write_fiction.html">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_f_scott_fitzgerald_on_how_to_write_fiction.html">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/stephen-kings-top-20-rules-for-writers.html">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/ray_bradbury_gives_12_pieces_of_writing_advice_to_young_authors_2001.html">Ray Bradbury</a> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/10-writing-tips-from-legendary-writing-teacher-william-zinsser.html">William Zinsser</a></li> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/kurt-vonneguts-8-tips-on-how-to-write-a-good-short-story.html">Kurt Vonnegut</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/12/toni_morrison_dispenses_writing_wisdom_in_1993_iparis_reviewi_interview.html">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/seven-tips-from-edgar-allan-poe-on-how-to-write-vivid-stories-and-poems.html">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/writing_rules.html">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/david-ogilvys-1982-memo-how-to-write-offers-10-pieces-of-timeless-advice.html">David Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/john_steinbecks_nobel_prize_speech_and_his_six_tips_for_the_aspiring_writer.html">Steinbeck</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/10-tips-from-billy-wilder-on-how-to-write-a-good-screenplay.html">Billy Wilder</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254494" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Archive</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/archive">All posts by date</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254516" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Personal Finance</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openpersonalfinance.com/">Open Personal Finance</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="categories-373478526" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widgettitle">Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/amazon_kindle">Amazon Kindle</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-331"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/animation-2">Animation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-71"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/apple">Apple</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-414"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/architecture-2">Architecture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-485"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/archives">Archives</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-72"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/art">Art</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-693"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-338"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/astronomy-2">Astronomy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-73"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/audio_books">Audio Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-404"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/biology-2">Biology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-75"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/books">Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business">Business</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-519"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-590"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/coloring-books">Coloring Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-77"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/comedy">Comedy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-410"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/comics">Comics/Cartoons</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-512"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/computer-science">Computer Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-413"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/creativity-2">Creativity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-78"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/current_affairs">Current Affairs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-466"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/dance">Dance</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-516"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/data">Data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-328"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/deals">Deals</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-395"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/design-2">Design</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-79"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/e-books">e-books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/economics">Economics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-119"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/education">Education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-80"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/english_language">English Language</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-518"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-419"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-522"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/fashion">Fashion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-81"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film">Film</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-672"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-409"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/food_drink">Food & Drink</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-513"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/games">Games</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-520"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/gender">Gender</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-83"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/google">Google</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-494"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/graduation-speech">Graduation Speech</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-84"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/harvard">Harvard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-498"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/health">Health</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/history">History</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-514"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/how-to-learn-for-free">How to Learn for Free</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-521"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/internet-archive">Internet Archive</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-213"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/ipad">iPad</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-86"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/iphone">iPhone</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-493"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/jazz">Jazz</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-388"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/k-12">K-12</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-569"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/language">Language</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-82"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/language_lessons">Language Lessons</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-87"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/law">Law</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-434"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/letters">Letters</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-524"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/libraries">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-88"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/life">Life</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-89"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/literature">Literature</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-481"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-474"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/maps">Maps</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-120"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/math">Math</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-90"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/media">Media</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-91"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/mit">MIT</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-407"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/moocs">MOOCs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-92"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/most_popular">Most Popular</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-480"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/museums">Museums</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-93"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/music">Music</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-517"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/nature">Nature</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-511"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-94"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/online_courses">Online Courses</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-492"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/opera">Opera</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-95"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-376"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/photography-2">Photography</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/physics">Physics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-118"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-221"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/poetry">Poetry</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-98"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-526 current-cat"><a aria-current="page" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop">Pretty Much Pop</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-554"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/productivity">Productivity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-99"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/psychology">Psychology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-233"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/radio-2">Radio</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-100"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/random">Random</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-101"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/religion">Religion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-102"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sci_fi">Sci Fi</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/science">Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-515"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/software">Software</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-401"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sports">Sports</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-104"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/stanford">Stanford</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-105"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/technology">Technology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-127"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/ted_talks">TED Talks</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/television">Television</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-108"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/theater">Theatre</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-382"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/travel-2">Travel</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/uc_berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/uncategorized">Uncategorized</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-110"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_arts_culture">Video - Arts & Culture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-111"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_politicssociety">Video - Politics/Society</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_science">Video - Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-473"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video-games">Video Games</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-113"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/webtech">Web/Tech</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-408"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/writing">Writing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-116"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/yale">Yale</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-117"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/youtube">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </li><li id="a2a_share_save_widget-2" class="widget widget_a2a_share_save_widget"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_42 addtoany_list"><a class="a2a_button_bluesky" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/bluesky?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fpretty-much-pop&linkname=Pretty%20Much%20Pop%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Bluesky" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fpretty-much-pop&linkname=Pretty%20Much%20Pop%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_threads" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/threads?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fpretty-much-pop&linkname=Pretty%20Much%20Pop%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Threads" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_mastodon" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/mastodon?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fpretty-much-pop&linkname=Pretty%20Much%20Pop%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Mastodon" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_reddit" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/reddit?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fpretty-much-pop&linkname=Pretty%20Much%20Pop%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Reddit" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_sms" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/sms?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fpretty-much-pop&linkname=Pretty%20Much%20Pop%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Message" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fpretty-much-pop&linkname=Pretty%20Much%20Pop%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="r_sidebar"> <ul id="l_sidebarwidgeted"> <li id="execphp-431254472" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"> <div class="oc-center-x white_background noexpand top negativetopmargin20"><p></p> <div id="da-third-column">  <div data-fuse="22871471550"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254480" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Great Lectures</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/michel_foucault_free_lectures.html">Michel Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/full-lecture-and-reading-list-from-sun-ras-1971-uc-berkeley-course.html">Sun Ra at UC Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/the_character_of_physical_law_richard_feynmans_legendary_lecture_series_at_cornell_1964.html">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/48-hours-of-joseph-campbell-lectures-free-online.html">Joseph Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/carl_sagan_presents_six_lectures_on_exploring_mars.html">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/the-celebrity-lecture-series-from-michigan-state-features-talks-by-great-writers-of-our-time.html">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/jorge_luis_borges_1967-8_norton_lectures_on_poetry_and_everything_else_literary.html">Jorge Luis Borges</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/leonard_bernsteins_masterful_lectures_on_music.html">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/igrowing_up_in_the_universei_richard_dawkins_presents_captivating_science_lectures_for_kids_1991.html">Richard Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/ieverything_i_knowi_42_hours_of_visionary_buckminster_fuller_lectures_1975.html">Buckminster Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/04/walter_kaufmanns_lectures.html">Walter Kaufmann on Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/03/jacques_lacan_speaks_zizek_provides_free_cliffs_notes.html">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/listen-to-roland-barthes-deliver-his-40-hour-lecture-course-la-preparation-du-roman-in-french-1978-80.html">Roland Barthes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/7_nobel_speeches_by_7_great_writers.html">Nobel Lectures by Writers</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1502">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/07/bertrand_russell_bbc_lecture_series_.html">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/take_first-class_philosophy_lectures_anywhere_with_free_oxford_podcasts.html">Oxford Philosophy Lectures</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widgettitle">Sign up for Newsletter</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><style id='mailster-form-default' type='text/css'>.mailster-embeded-form body{background:0;padding:0;margin:0}.mailster-embeded-form .mailster-form-body{padding:5px !important;margin:auto !important}.mailster-form-wrap{max-width:100%;max-height:95%;min-width:100px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.mailster-form{margin-bottom:20px;position:relative}.mailster-form:before{content:'';position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:1;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:20px 20px;background-image:url('https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/css/../img/loading.gif');visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.loading:before{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),only screen and (min-resolution:192dpi){.mailster-form:before{background-image:url('https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/css/../img/loading_2x.gif')}}.mailster-form:after,.mailster-form-fields:after{content:'.';visibility:hidden;display:block;height:0;clear:both}.mailster-form .mailster-form-fields{transition:all .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.completed .mailster-form-fields{height:0;min-height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden}.mailster-form,.mailster-form .input,.mailster-form .mailster-form-info{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mailster-embeded-form .mailster-form{margin-bottom:3px}.mailster-form .mailster-wrapper{position:relative;margin-bottom:2px;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.loading .mailster-wrapper{opacity:.2}.mailster-form textarea.input{resize:vertical;height:150px}.mailster-form li{list-style:none !important;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}span.mailster-required{font-size:120%;font-weight:700;color:#bf4d4d}.mailster-lists-wrapper ul{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mailster-lists-wrapper ul li{margin-left:0}.mailster-list-description{color:inherit;display:block;margin-left:25px;font-size:.8em}.mailster-form-info{height:0;border-radius:2px;padding:5px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#fff;padding:9px 16px;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transform:scale(0);-moz-transform:scale(0);-ms-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0)}.mailster-form.loading .mailster-form-info{opacity:0}.mailster-form-info a{color:#fff}.mailster-form-info.success,.mailster-form-info.error{display:block;height:100%;-webkit-transform:scale(1);-moz-transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}.mailster-form .error input,.mailster-form .error select,.mailster-form .error textarea{outline:2px solid #bf4d4d;outline-offset:0}.mailster-form-info.error{background:#bf4d4d}.mailster-form-info.success{background-color:#6fbf4d;text-align:center}.mailster-form-info ul,.mailster-form .mailster-form-info p{margin:0;padding:0;max-width:initial}.mailster-form-info ul li{color:inherit;margin-left:0}.mailster-submit-wrapper{margin-top:6px}.mailster-form .submit-button{cursor:pointer}.mailster-form .submit-button:focus{outline:0}</style><form action="https://www.openculture.com/index.php/mailster/subscribe" method="post" class="mailster-form mailster-form-submit mailster-ajax-form mailster-form-1" novalidate><input name="_action" type="hidden" value="subscribe"> <input name="_timestamp" type="hidden" value="1734214970"> <input name="_referer" type="hidden" value="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop"> <input name="_nonce" type="hidden" value="6453b0398d"> <input name="formid" type="hidden" value="1"> <div class="mailster-form-fields"> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-firstname-wrapper"><label for="mailster-firstname-1">First Name <span class="mailster-required">*</span></label><input id="mailster-firstname-1" name="firstname" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-firstname mailster-required" aria-required="true" aria-label="First Name"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-lastname-wrapper"><label for="mailster-lastname-1">Last Name</label><input id="mailster-lastname-1" name="lastname" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-lastname" aria-required="false" aria-label="Last Name"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-email-wrapper"><label for="mailster-email-1">Email <span class="mailster-required">*</span></label><input id="mailster-email-1" name="email" type="email" value="" class="input mailster-email mailster-required" aria-required="true" aria-label="Email" spellcheck="false"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-_coolcaptcha-wrapper"><label for="mailster-_coolcaptcha-1">Please type in the letters in the image to prove you are not a robot. If you cannot read them, click on the image to generate a new one. </label><div class="mailster-coolcaptcha-wrap"><img title="click to reload" onclick="var s=this.src;this.src=s.replace(/nocache=\d+/, 'nocache='+(+new Date()))" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" style="cursor:pointer;width:180px;height:110px" loading="lazy" class="native-lazyload-js-fallback" data-src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mailster_coolcaptcha_img&nocache=1734214970&formid=1"><noscript><img loading="lazy" title="click to reload" onclick="var s=this.src;this.src=s.replace(/nocache=\d+/, 'nocache='+(+new Date()))" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mailster_coolcaptcha_img&nocache=1734214970&formid=1" style="cursor:pointer;width:180px;height:110px"></noscript></div><input id="mailster-_coolcaptcha-1" name="mailster__coolcaptcha" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-coolcaptcha" placeholder=""></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-submit-wrapper form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" value="Subscribe (send me a confirmation email)" class="submit-button button" aria-label="Subscribe (send me a confirmation email)"></div> </div> </form> </div></li><li id="execphp-431254508" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">About Us</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="new_subscription_block" style="padding:3% 1% 8% 1%;background-color:white;"> <img src="//cdn3.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg" style="width:100%"/> <p>Open Culture scours the web for the best educational media. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between.</p> <br> <a href="/advertise" style="color: white; font-size:1.2rem;" class="button"">Advertise With Us</a> <br> </br> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254485" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Great Recordings</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/ts_eliot_reads_his_modernist_masterpieces.html">T.S. Eliot Reads Waste Land</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/hear_sylvia_plath_read_fifteen_poems_from_her_final_collection_ariel_in_1962_recording.html">Sylvia Plath - Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/06/on_bloomsday_hear_james_joyce_read_from_his_epic_iulyssesi_1924.html">Joyce Reads Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/james_joyce_reads_anna_livia_plurabelle_from_ifinnegans_wakei.html">Joyce - Finnegans Wake</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/01/watch_patti_smith_read_from_virginia_woolf_and_hear_the_only_surviving_recording_of_woolfs_voice.html">Patti Smith Reads Virginia Woolf</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/listen_as_albert_einstein_reads_the_common_language_of_science_1941.html">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/charles-bukowski-poem-read-by-bukowski-tom-waits-and-bono.html">Charles Bukowski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/bill-murray-reads-poetry-by-billy-collins-cole-porter-and-sarah-manguso.html">Bill Murray</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/ernest_hemingway_reads_in_harrys_bar_in_venice.html">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/f_scott_fitzgerald_reads_from_shakespeares_iothelloi_and_john_masefields_on_growing_old_c1940.html">Fitzgerald Reads Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/william_faulkner_reads_from_as_i_lay_dying.html">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/rare_1959_audio_flannery_oconnor_reads_a_good_man_is_hard_to_find.html">Flannery O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/j-r-r-tolkien-reads-from-the-two-towers-the-second-book-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-trilogy.html">Tolkien - The Hobbit</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/allen_ginsberg_reads_his_beat_classic_poem_howl.html">Allen Ginsberg - Howl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/rare_1930s_audio_wb_yeats_reads_four_of_his_poems.html">W.B Yeats</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/10/ezra_pounds_fiery_1939_reading_of_his_early_poem_isestina_altafortei.html">Ezra Pound</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/dylan_thomas_recites_do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night_and_other_poems.html">Dylan Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/anne_sexton_confessional_poet_reads_wanting_to_die_in_ominous_1966_video.html">Anne Sexton</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/john-cheever-reads-the-swimmer.html">John Cheever</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/hear-david-foster-wallace-read-his-own-essays-and-short-fiction.html">David Foster Wallace</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254484" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Book Lists By</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/neil_degrasse_tyson_8_books_every_intelligent_person_should_read.html">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/ernest_hemingways_reading_list_for_a_young_writer_1934.html">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/f-scott-fitzgerald-creates-a-list-of-22-essential-books-1936.html">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/patti-smiths-list-of-favorite-books.html">Patti Smith</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/brian-eno-book-lists.html">Brian Eno</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/henry-miller-makes-a-list-of-the-100-books-that-influenced-me-most.html">Henry Miller</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/christopher_hitchens_creates_a_reading_list_for_eight-year-old_girl.html">Christopher Hitchens</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/11/joseph-brodskys-reading-list-for-having-an-intelligent-conversation.html">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html">W.H. Auden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html">Donald Barthelme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/carl_sagans_undergrad_reading_list_from_plato_and_shakespeare_to_huxley_and_gide.html">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/david-bowies-list-of-top-100-books.html">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/the-books-samuel-beckett-really-liked.html">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/art-garfunkel-lists-1195-books.html">Art Garfunkel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/the-430-books-in-marilyn-monroes-library.html">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/jorge-luis-borges-personal-library.html">Jorge Luis Borges</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/74-books-curated-by-female-creatives.html">Picks by Female Creatives</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254513" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254490" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Syllabi</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html">WH Auden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/david_foster_wallaces_1994_syllabus.html">David Foster Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html">Donald Barthelme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/zadie-smith-and-gary-shteyngarts-syllabi-from-columbia-university.html">Zadie Smith & Gary Shteyngart</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/spike-lee-shares-his-nyu-teaching-list-of-87-essential-films-every-aspiring-director-should-see.html">Spike Lee</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/11/lynda-barrys-wonderfully-illustrated-syllabus-homework-assignments-from-her-uw-madison-class-the-unthinkable-mind.html">Lynda Barry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/02/junot-diazs-syllabi-for-his-mit-writing-classes.html">Junot Diaz</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254491" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Favorite Movies</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/stanley-kubricks-list-of-top-ten-films.html">Kubrick</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/akira-kurosawas-list-of-his-100-favorite-movies.html">Kurosawa's 100</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/quentin-tarantino-lists-the-12-greatest-films-of-all-time.html">Tarantino</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/martin-scorsese-reveals-his-10-favorite-movies.html">Scorsese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/08/andrei-tarkovsky-creates-a-list-of-his-10-favorite-films-1972.html">Tarkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/david-lynch-on-his-favorite-directors-including-fellini-wilder-tati-and-hitchcock.html">David Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/werner-herzog-picks-his-5-favorite-films.html">Werner Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/woody-allen-lists-the-greatest-films-of-all-time.html">Woody Allen</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/wes-andersons-favorite-films.html">Wes Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/the-10-favorite-films-of-avant-garde-surrealist-filmmaker-luis-bunuel-including-his-own-collaboration-with-salvador-dali.html">Luis Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/roger-eberts-final-list-of-his-top-10-favorite-films-2012.html">Roger Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/susan-sontags-50-favorite-films.html">Susan Sontag</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/scorseses-list-of-39-essential-foreign-films.html">Scorsese Foreign Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/44-essential-movies-for-the-student-of-philosophy.html">Philosophy Films</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widgettitle">Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/12'>December 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/11'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/10'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/09'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/08'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/07'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/06'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/05'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/04'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/03'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/02'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/01'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/12'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/11'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/10'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/09'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/08'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/07'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/06'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/05'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/04'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/03'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/02'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/01'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/12'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/11'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/10'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/09'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/08'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/07'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/06'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/05'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/04'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/03'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/02'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/01'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/12'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/11'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/10'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/09'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/08'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/07'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/06'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/05'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/04'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/03'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/02'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/01'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/12'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/11'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/10'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/09'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/08'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/07'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/06'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/05'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/04'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/03'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/02'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/01'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/12'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/11'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/10'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/09'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/08'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/07'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/06'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/05'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/04'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/03'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/02'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/01'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/12'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/11'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/10'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/09'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/08'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/07'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/06'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/05'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/04'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/03'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/02'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/01'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/12'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/11'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/10'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/09'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/08'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/07'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/06'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/05'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/04'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/03'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/02'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/01'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/12'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/11'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/10'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/09'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/08'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/07'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/06'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/05'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/04'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/03'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/02'>February 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/01'>January 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/12'>December 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/11'>November 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/10'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/09'>September 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/08'>August 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/07'>July 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/06'>June 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/05'>May 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/04'>April 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/03'>March 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/02'>February 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/01'>January 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/12'>December 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/11'>November 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/10'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/09'>September 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/08'>August 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/07'>July 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/06'>June 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/05'>May 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/04'>April 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/03'>March 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/02'>February 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/01'>January 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/12'>December 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/11'>November 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/10'>October 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/09'>September 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/08'>August 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/07'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/06'>June 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/05'>May 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/04'>April 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/03'>March 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/02'>February 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/01'>January 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/12'>December 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/11'>November 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/10'>October 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/09'>September 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/08'>August 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/07'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/06'>June 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/05'>May 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/04'>April 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/03'>March 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/02'>February 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/01'>January 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/12'>December 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/11'>November 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/10'>October 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/09'>September 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/08'>August 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/07'>July 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/06'>June 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/05'>May 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/04'>April 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/03'>March 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/02'>February 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/01'>January 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/12'>December 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/11'>November 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/10'>October 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/09'>September 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/08'>August 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/07'>July 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/06'>June 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/05'>May 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/04'>April 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/03'>March 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/02'>February 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/01'>January 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/12'>December 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/11'>November 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/10'>October 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/09'>September 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/08'>August 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/07'>July 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/06'>June 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/05'>May 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/04'>April 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/03'>March 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/02'>February 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/01'>January 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/12'>December 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/11'>November 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/10'>October 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/09'>September 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/08'>August 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/07'>July 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/06'>June 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/05'>May 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/04'>April 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/03'>March 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/02'>February 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/01'>January 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/12'>December 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/11'>November 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/10'>October 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/09'>September 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/08'>August 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/07'>July 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/06'>June 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/05'>May 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/04'>April 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/03'>March 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/02'>February 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/01'>January 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/12'>December 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/11'>November 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/10'>October 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/09'>September 2006</a></li> </ul> </li><li id="wgs_widget-2" class="widget widget_wgs_widget"><h2 class="widgettitle">Search</h2><div class="wgs_wrapper"><div class="gcse-search" data-resultsUrl="https://www.openculture.com/search_gcse"></div></div></li> </ul> </div>  </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clearfix" id="clearfixheader"> </div> </div>  </div> <div id="footerW"> <div id="footer"> <div id="flexcanvas"> <div>  </div> <div id="container" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild9255" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild85696" class="flexChild columnParent" > <img src="//cdn3.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo-black.svg" style="width:100%;max-width:180px;"/> <div id="columnChild73011" class="flexChild"> <p style="font-size:1.2rem">©2006-2024 Open Culture, LLC.<br> All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div id="columnChild64930" class="flexChild"></div> </div> <div id="rowChild76088" class="flexChild"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com"/>Home</li> <li><a href="//www.openculture.com/faq">About Us</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/advertise">Advertise with Us</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/copyright_policy">Copyright Policy </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/privacy_policy">Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/terms_of_use_agreement">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="//www.linkedin.com/in/dancolman">Bio</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="rowChild67927" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild4079" class="flexChild"> <ul> <li id="audio-books"><a title="Audio Books" href="/freeaudiobooks">Audio Books</a> </li> <li id="online-courses"><a title="Online Courses" href="/freeonlinecourses">Online Courses</a> </li> <li id="Free Certificate Courses"><a title="MOOCs" href="https://www.openculture.com/free_certificate_courses">MOOCs</a> </li> <li id="movies"><a title="Movies" href="/freemoviesonline">Movies</a> </li> <li id="language-lessons"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> </li> <li id="textbooks"><a title="Free Textbooks" href="/free_textbooks">Textbooks</a> </li> <li id="last" id="ebooks"><a title="eBooks" href="/free_ebooks">eBooks</a> </li>  </ul> </div> <div id="rowChildsocial" class="flexChild selected"><div class="social-icons2 social-icons2-altmargin"> <ul style "display:inline;padding:0;margin:0px;"> <li> <a href="//twitter.com/openculture"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//facebook.com/openculture"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/contact"><i class="icon-envelope-alt"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//feeds.feedburner.com/OpenCulture"><i class="icon-rss-sign"></i></a></li>  </ul> </div> </div> </div></div>  </a> <br> <br> </div></div> <script src="/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/uisearch.js?userid=me"></script> <script src="/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/classie.js"></script> <script> new UISearch( document.getElementById( 'sb-search' ) ); </script>    <script type='text/javascript'>var _merchantSettings=_merchantSettings || [];_merchantSettings.push(['AT', '10lqkA']);(function(){var autolink=document.createElement('script');autolink.type='text/javascript';autolink.async=true; autolink.src= ('https:' == document.location.protocol) ? 'https://autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js' : 'http://autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(autolink, s);})();</script>     <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-0dRTlf6K0FnoM.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript>     <script src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=fd4c8c65-cd44-4398-aeb9-c352a7b1b3e4"></script> <div style="margin-left: 20px; font-size:4pt">  </div> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { var nativeLazyloadInitialize = function() { var lazyElements, script; if ( 'loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype ) { lazyElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( '.native-lazyload-js-fallback' ) ); lazyElements.forEach( function( element ) { if ( ! element.dataset.src ) { return; } element.src = element.dataset.src; delete element.dataset.src; if ( element.dataset.srcset ) { element.srcset = element.dataset.srcset; delete element.dataset.srcset; } if ( element.dataset.sizes ) { element.sizes = element.dataset.sizes; delete element.dataset.sizes; } element.classList.remove( 'native-lazyload-js-fallback' ); } ); } else if ( ! document.querySelector( 'script#native-lazyload-fallback' ) ) { script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.id = 'native-lazyload-fallback'; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = 'https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/js/lazyload.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } }; if ( document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive' ) { nativeLazyloadInitialize(); } else { window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', nativeLazyloadInitialize ); } }() ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/js/form.min.js?ver=4.1.6" id="mailster-form-js"></script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"002072221197455993592:yi47nc7qzka"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="infinite-scroll-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var infinite_scroll = "{\"loading\":{\"msgText\":\"<p><em>Loading the next set of posts...<\\\/em><\\\/p>\",\"finishedMsg\":\"<p><em>Congratulations, you've reached the end of the internet.<\\\/em><\\\/p>\",\"img\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.openculture.com\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/infinite-scroll\\\/img\\\/ajax-loader.gif\"},\"nextSelector\":\".navigation a:first\",\"navSelector\":\"div.navigation\",\"itemSelector\":\"#contentmiddle div.recent_post\",\"contentSelector\":\"#contentmiddle\",\"debug\":false,\"behavior\":\"\",\"callback\":\"\"}"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/infinite-scroll/js/front-end/jquery.infinitescroll.js?ver=2.6.1" id="infinite-scroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-shared.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-video-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.youtube={"colour":"red","buttonstyle":"css_white_pulse","controls":true,"loadpolicy":true,"thumbnailquality":"maxresdefault","preroll":"","postroll":"","overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"cookies":false,"callback":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-youtube.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.vimeo={"buttonstyle":"css_white_pulse","playercolour":"#00adef","preroll":"","postroll":"","show_title":false,"overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"thumbnailquality":false,"cookies":false,"callback":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-vimeo.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-typography/js/clean-clipboard.min.js?ver=5.9.1" id="wp-typography-cleanup-clipboard-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/jquery.sticky.js?ver=6.7.1" id="sticky-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/ocscroll.js?version=1.43&ver=6.7.1" id="resize-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&ver=6.7.1" id="google_search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-926659-1&ver=6.7.1" id="google_analytics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js?ver=6.7.1" id="apple-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js?ver=6.7.1" id="facebook-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/admin-bar.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wpadminbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeoYbopAAAAAK2ynC_yDjz9Udtjo_deOijV1Rjg&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LeoYbopAAAAAK2ynC_yDjz9Udtjo_deOijV1Rjg", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.download-file":"Download File","mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.17" id="mediaelement-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="mediaelement-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wp-mediaelement-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Because the `wp_localize_script` method makes everything a string infinite_scroll = jQuery.parseJSON(infinite_scroll); jQuery( infinite_scroll.contentSelector ).infinitescroll( infinite_scroll, function(newElements, data, url) { eval(infinite_scroll.callback); }); </script> </body> </html>