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방화죄 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Twemoji12_2696.svg/150px-Twemoji12_2696.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Twemoji12_2696.svg/200px-Twemoji12_2696.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95" title="형법">형법</a></b></big><br />刑法 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99" title="형법학">형법학</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84" title="범죄">범죄</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EB%B2%8C" title="형벌">형벌</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="죄형법정주의">죄형법정주의</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;">범죄론 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4" title="구성요건">구성요건</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%ED%96%89%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="실행행위 (없는 문서)">실행행위</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84%EB%B2%94" title="부작위범">부작위범</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%94" title="간접정범">간접정범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%98%EB%B2%94" title="미수범">미수범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%98%EB%B2%94" title="기수범">기수범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%A7%80%EB%B2%94" title="중지범">중지범</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%8A%A5%EB%B2%94" title="불능범">불능범</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상당인과관계 (없는 문서)">상당인과관계</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%98" title="고의">고의</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%98%EB%B2%94" title="고의범">고의범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A9%EC%98%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="착오">착오</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%A4_(%EB%B6%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98)" title="과실 (부주의)">과실</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%94" class="mw-redirect" title="과실범">과실범</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%B2%94" title="공범">공범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%94" title="정범">정범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%94" title="공동정범">공동정범</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AA%A8%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%94" title="공모공동정범">공모공동정범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%94" title="교사범">교사범</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%A1%B0%EB%B2%94" class="mw-redirect" title="방조범">방조범</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;">항변 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1%EC%A1%B0%EA%B0%81%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="위법성조각사유">위법성조각사유</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1" title="위법성">위법성</a>  · <br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84" title="책임">책임</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="책임주의">책임주의</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5" title="책임능력">책임능력</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81%EC%8B%A4" title="심신상실">심신상실</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%BD" title="심신미약">심신미약</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84" title="정당행위">정당행위</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84" title="정당방위">정당방위</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EA%B8%89%ED%94%BC%EB%82%9C" title="긴급피난">긴급피난</a>  · <br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%83%81%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84" title="오상방위">오상방위</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%9E%89%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84" title="과잉방위">과잉방위</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9A%94%EB%90%9C_%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84" title="강요된 행위">강요된 행위</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="죄수">죄수</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EA%B2%BD%ED%95%A9" title="상상적 경합">상상적 경합</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D%EB%B2%94" title="연속범">연속범</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%91%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="병합죄 (없는 문서)">병합죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;">형벌론 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95" title="사형">사형</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="징역">징역</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0)" title="금고 (법률)">금고</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EA%B8%88" title="벌금">벌금</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%98" title="구류">구류</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%A3%8C" title="과료">과료</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EC%88%98" title="몰수">몰수</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%95%ED%98%95" title="법정형">법정형</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%A8%ED%98%95" title="처단형">처단형</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B3%A0%ED%98%95" title="선고형">선고형</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%88%98_(%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0)" title="자수 (법률)">자수</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EB%9F%89%EA%B0%90%EA%B2%BD" title="작량감경">작량감경</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%ED%96%89%EC%9C%A0%EC%98%88" title="집행유예">집행유예</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;">대인범죄 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%96%89%EC%A3%84" title="폭행죄">폭행죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%B4%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%84" title="상해치사죄">상해치사죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%84" title="절도죄">절도죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84" title="성범죄">성범죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%A7%A4%EB%A7%A4%EC%95%8C%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="성매매알선">성매매알선</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EA%B0%84" title="강간">강간죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B4%B4" title="유괴">유괴</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A3%84" title="과실치사상죄">과실치사상죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="살인">살인죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;">대물범죄 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B4%B4%EC%A3%84" title="손괴죄">손괴죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">방화죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%84" title="절도죄">절도죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="강도">강도죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%A3%84" title="사기죄">사기죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;">사법절차 방해죄 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%96%89%EB%B0%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%A3%84" title="공무집행방해죄">공무집행방해죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EB%AC%BC%EC%A3%84" title="뇌물죄">뇌물죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A6%9D" title="위증">위증죄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%9E%84%EC%A3%84" title="배임죄">배임죄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;">미완의 범죄 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%8F%84" class="mw-disambig" title="시도">시도</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="모의">모의</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AA%A8" title="공모">공모</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%ED%95%AD%EB%B3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형법적 항변 (없는 문서)">형법적 항변</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%A6%9D" title="자동증">자동증</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="음주">음주</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A9%EC%98%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="착오">착오</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" title="정신 질환">정신 이상</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5" title="한정책임능력">한정책임능력</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%95_%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="강박 장애">강박</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="필요">필요</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%9C" title="도발">도발</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84" title="정당방위">정당방위</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;"><b>다른 7법 영역</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="헌법">헌법</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95" title="민법">민법</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95" title="형법">형법</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%86%8C%EC%86%A1%EB%B2%95" title="민사소송법">민사소송법</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%82%AC%EC%86%8C%EC%86%A1%EB%B2%95" title="형사소송법">형사소송법</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%95" title="행정법">행정법</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;font-size:90%;">포털: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95" title="법">법</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="법철학">법철학</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형사정책 (없는 문서)">형사정책</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95" title="틀:형법"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:형법 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>방화죄</b>(放火罪)는 대한민국 형법상의 죄로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88" title="불">불</a>을 놓아 목적물을 소훼(燒毁)하는 죄(164조-168조와 174조-176조)이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="보호법익"><span id=".EB.B3.B4.ED.98.B8.EB.B2.95.EC.9D.B5"></span>보호법익</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94%EC%A3%84&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 보호법익"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>본죄의 보호 법익은 공공의 평온이며 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98%EC%A3%84" title="공공위험죄">공공위험죄</a>(公共危險罪)의 하나이다. 그러나 목적물의 소유권이 고려되는 경우도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="태양"><span id=".ED.83.9C.EC.96.91"></span>태양</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94%EC%A3%84&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 태양"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>목적물에 따라 여러 가지의 태양(態樣)이 있다. (1) 불을 놓아 사람의 주거에 사용하거나 사람의 현존하는 건조물·기차·전차·자동차·선박·항공기 또는 광갱(鑛坑)을 소훼하는 죄. 무기 또는 3년 이상의 징역에 처한다(164조 전단). 이로 인하여 사람을 사상에 이르게 한 때에는 형을 가중한다(164조 후단). 여기에서 '사람'이란 범인 이외의 자를 말하며 건조물 등의 소유권이 범인에 속하는지는 불문한다. '소훼'는 화력에 의한 물건의 손괴를 말하며 어느 정도에 이르러야 소훼라고 할 수 있는가에 관하여는 ( 방화의 매개물(媒介物)을 떠나서 목적물이 독립하여 연소를 계속하는 상태에 이르는 것으로 족하다는 '독립연소설(판례의 입장)', ( 목적물의 중요한 부분이 소실하여 그 효력을 잃었음을 요한다는 '효력상실설'(통설의 입장), ( 목적물의 중요한 부분의 연소개시 또는 손괴죄의 성립에 필요한 정도의 손괴라고 보는 '절충설' 등이 있다. </p><p>대한민국 판례는 '화력에 의하여 목적물의 일부가 손괴되면 그 전부가 손괴되거나 그 본질적 효용이 상실되지 않더라도 소훼의 기수(旣遂)가 된다'고 보고 있다. (2) 불을 놓아 공용(公用) 또는 공익(公益)에 공하는 건조물 등을 소훼하는 죄(165조). (3) 불을 놓아 (가·나)에 기재한 이외의 건조물 등을 소훼하는 죄(166조). (4) 불을 놓아 자기 소유에 속하는 (3)의 물건을 소훼하여 공공의 위험을 발생하게 하는 죄(166조 2항,176조 참조). 구체적 위험범이며 (3)보다 형이 가볍다. (5) 불을 놓아 (1)·(2)·(3)·(4)에 기재한 이외의 물건을 소훼하여 공공의 위험을 발생하게 하는 죄(167조 1항). (6) 그 물건이 자기의 소유에 속한 때에는 형이 가볍다(167조 2항). 그리고 (1)·(2)·(3)의 미수범(174조)과 예비·음모(175조 본문)도 처벌한다. 다만 후자의 경우에 실행에 이르기 전에 자수한 때에는 형을 감면한다(175조단서). 그리고 (4) 또는 (6)의 죄를 범하여 (1)·(2)·(3)에 기재한 물건에 연소(延燒)하거나 (6)의 죄를 범하여 (5)에 기재한 물건에 연소한 때에는 '연소죄(延燒罪)'(168조 1항·2항)로써 처벌한다. 이는 결과적 가중범의 일종이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관련_조문"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EC.A1.B0.EB.AC.B8"></span>관련 조문</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94%EC%A3%84&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 관련 조문"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C164%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제164조">대한민국 형법 제164조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C165%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제165조">대한민국 형법 제165조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C166%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제166조">대한민국 형법 제166조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C167%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제167조">대한민국 형법 제167조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C168%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제168조">대한민국 형법 제168조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C174%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제174조">대한민국 형법 제174조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C175%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제175조">대한민국 형법 제175조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C176%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 형법 제176조">대한민국 형법 제176조</a></li></ul> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%95%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:법에 관한 토막글"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Twemoji12_2696.svg/40px-Twemoji12_2696.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Twemoji12_2696.svg/60px-Twemoji12_2696.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Twemoji12_2696.svg/80px-Twemoji12_2696.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 법에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94%EC%A3%84&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐688fc9465‐b5dmb Cached time: 20241125170258 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.184 seconds Real time usage: 0.331 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 951/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17983/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 457/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1667/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.042/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 873363/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 285.583 1 -total 62.47% 178.405 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 25.40% 72.543 1 틀:세계화 20.57% 58.753 1 틀:Ambox 5.90% 16.849 1 틀:토막글 5.28% 15.077 1 틀:형법 4.02% 11.476 1 틀:이름공간_검출 3.40% 9.702 1 틀:날짜_정비_분류 2.94% 8.389 1 틀:안내바 2.06% 5.872 1 틀:날짜 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:265462:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125170258 and revision id 31455099. 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