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Hestesprengfamilien – Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hestesprengfamilien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 34 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venush%C3%A5r-familien" title="Venushår-familien – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venushår-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantbr%C3%A4kenv%C3%A4xter" title="Kantbräkenväxter – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kantbräkenväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديشارية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديشارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteriskimil%C9%99r" title="Pteriskimilər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pteriskimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterid%C3%A0cies" title="Pteridàcies – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pteridàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%ADdelnicovit%C3%A9" title="Křídelnicovité – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křídelnicovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saumfarngew%C3%A4chse" title="Saumfarngewächse – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saumfarngewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridacoj" title="Pteridacoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pteridacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرسرخسیان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرسرخسیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EC%9D%98%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="봉의꼬리과 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="봉의꼬리과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujadovke" title="Bujadovke – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bujadovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אברתיים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אברתיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ديشاريه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديشاريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintvarenfamilie" title="Lintvarenfamilie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lintvarenfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A2%E3%83%88%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E7%A7%91" title="イノモトソウ科 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イノモトソウ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فرن ٹبر – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرن ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orliczkowate" title="Orliczkowate – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orliczkowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutu-kutu_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Kutu-kutu yura rikch'aq ayllu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kutu-kutu yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Птерисовые – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Птерисовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanikkakasvit" title="Sanikkakasvit – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sanikkakasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Крильникові – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крильникові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridaceae" title="Pteridaceae – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pteridaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%B0%BE%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="凤尾蕨科 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凤尾蕨科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1141315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hestesprengfamilien" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Hestesprengfamilien" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hestesprengfamilien"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hestesprengfamilien"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Hestesprengfamilien" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Hestesprengfamilien" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&oldid=21229204" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24217415">.mw-parser-output .infoboks .taxobox-map-caption{width:220px;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;font-size:100%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid 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th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Hestesprengfamilien </th></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Cryptogramma_crispa0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Illustration_Cryptogramma_crispa0.jpg/250px-Illustration_Cryptogramma_crispa0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Illustration_Cryptogramma_crispa0.jpg/375px-Illustration_Cryptogramma_crispa0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Illustration_Cryptogramma_crispa0.jpg/500px-Illustration_Cryptogramma_crispa0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="2418" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Hestespreng" title="Hestespreng">Hestespreng</a>, <i>Cryptogramma crispa</i></div> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">Nomenklatur</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">Pteridaceae<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_D._M._Kirchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst D. M. Kirchner (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ernst D. M. Kirchner</a></small> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Synonym (taksonomi)">Synonymi</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><b>Adiantaceae</b><small><br />Newman</small></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Populærnavn</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="">hestesprengfamilien</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon">Klassifikasjon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rike</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Planteriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Planteriket">Planteriket</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Divisjon</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">Karplanter</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Klasse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bregner" title="Bregner">Bregner</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Orden</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Polypodiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypodiales">Polypodiales</a> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">Økologi</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Art#Artstall" title="Art">Antall arter</a>: </th><td colspan="2">over 500 </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">Habitat</a>: </th><td colspan="2">fuktigområde, på fjell/berg </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utbredelse: </th><td colspan="2">hele kloden </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Inndelt i</td></tr> <tr class="rad"> <td colspan="4"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiontodoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiontodoides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hemiontodoides</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantoides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantoides</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheliantoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheliantoides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheliantoides</a> <small>(ørkenbregner)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteroides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pteroides</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pteridaceae</b> eller <b>hestesprengfamilien</b> (latin: <i>Adiantaceae</i>) er en stor <a href="/wiki/Gruppe_(biologi)" title="Gruppe (biologi)">gruppe</a> av <a href="/wiki/Bregner" title="Bregner">bregner</a>, ofte henført til <a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">ordenen</a> av bregneplantene <i>(Pteridales)</i>. Familien inngår i en større, <a href="/wiki/Monofyletisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofyletisk">monofyletisk</a> orden, nemlig <i><a href="/wiki/Polypodiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypodiales">Polypodiales</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pityrogramma_austroamericana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pityrogramma_austroamericana.jpg/250px-Pityrogramma_austroamericana.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pityrogramma_austroamericana.jpg/375px-Pityrogramma_austroamericana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pityrogramma_austroamericana.jpg/500px-Pityrogramma_austroamericana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><i>Pityrogramma austroamericana</i> fotografert på Hawaii.</figcaption></figure> <p>Familien kalles internasjonalt ofte «bregnefamilien» <i>Pteridaceae</i>, hvor hestesprengfamilien henføres og <a href="/wiki/Hestesprengslekten" title="Hestesprengslekten">hestesprengslekten</a> regens som en av i alt 15 slekter. </p><p>Hestespreng- eller <i>Pteridaceae</i>-bregnene er krypende og vokser ofte på fjell (berg). Bladene er nesten alltid flikete slik vi kjenner fra norske bregnearter. De har fertile blad i midten, og normalt sporehus i alle bladflikene. </p><p>Forholdet mellom slektene er uklart, og <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>-analyse har bare etablert <a href="/wiki/Monofyletisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofyletisk">monofyletisk</a> slektskap mellom noen av dem. Den norske hestespreng og andre arter i samme familie <i>(Cryptogamma)</i> har i tillegg så ulike blader på samme plante at det ved første øyekast ser ut som ulike arter. </p><p>Arten <a href="/wiki/Hestespreng" title="Hestespreng">hestespreng</a> <i>(Cryptogramma crispa)</i> vokser i Sør-Norge opp til 1.660 moh., og er utbredt i Europa, Kaukasus og Ural-fjellene, med nærtstående beslektede arter i Asia og Nord-Amerika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hestesprengfamiliens_taksonomi">Hestesprengfamiliens taksonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hestesprengfamiliens taksonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hestesprengfamiliens taksonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>For en mer fullstendig taksonomi, se: <a href="/wiki/Bregneplanter" title="Bregneplanter">Bregneplanter</a></i><br /> </p><p>De 15 slektene og noen av deres flere hundre arter innen Pteridaceae-familien er: </p> <ul><li><i><b>Hemiontodoides</b></i> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hestesprengslekten" title="Hestesprengslekten">Hestesprengslekten</a></b> <i>(Cryptogramma)</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hestespreng" title="Hestespreng">Hestespreng</a> <i>(Cryptogramma crispa)</i> (Europa, Kaukasus, Ural)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptogramma_acrostichoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptogramma acrostichoides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cryptogramma acrostichoides</a></i> (Nord-Amerika)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptogramma_cascadensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptogramma cascadensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cryptogramma cascadensis</a></i> eller «Cascade rockbrake»</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptogramma_stichensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptogramma stichensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cryptogramma stichensis</a></i> eller «Sitka rockbrake»</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptogramma_stelleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptogramma stelleri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cryptogramma stelleri</a></i> eller «Steller's rockbrake»</li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Anogramma" class="mw-redirect" title="Anogramma">Anogramma</a></b> (Anogramma)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anogramma_leptophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anogramma leptophylla (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anogramma leptophylla</a> eller «Jersey fern» (Anogramma leptophylla)</i> (vestkysten av Australia)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anogramma_chaerophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anogramma chaerophylla (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anogramma chaerophylla</a> (Anogramma chaerophylla)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anogramma_lorentzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anogramma lorentzii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anogramma lorentzii</a> (Anogramma lorentzii)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anogramma_novogaliciana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anogramma novogaliciana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anogramma novogaliciana</a> (Anogramma novogaliciana)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anogramma_osteniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anogramma osteniana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anogramma osteniana</a> (Anogramma osteniana)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anogramma_reichsteinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anogramma reichsteinii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anogramma reichsteinii</a> (Anogramma reichsteinii)</i></li> <li>+ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anogramma_Ascensionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anogramma Ascensionis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anogramma Ascensionis</a> (St. Helena, utryddet)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eriosorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eriosorus">Eriosorus</a></b> (Eriosorus)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_rufescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus rufescens (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus rufescens</a> (Eriosorus rufescens)</i> (fra Venezuela til Bolivia)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_longipetiolatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus longipetiolatus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus longipetiolatus</a> (Eriosorus longipetiolatus)</i> (Colombia, Ecuador)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_setulosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus setulosus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus setulosus</a> (Eriosorus setulosus)</i> (Colombia, Ecuador)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_congestus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus congestus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus congestus</a> (Eriosorus congestus)</i> (Costa Rica)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_hirtus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus hirtus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus hirtus</a> (Eriosorus hirtus)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_novogranatensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus novogranatensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus novogranatensis</a> (Eriosorus novogranatensis)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_flexuosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus flexuosus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus flexuosus</a> (Eriosorus flexuosus)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_lindigii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus lindigii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus lindigii</a> (Eriosorus lindigii)</i> (Colombia)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_hispidulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus hispidulus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus hispidulus</a> (Eriosorus hispidulus)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_hirsutulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus hirsutulus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus hirsutulus</a> (Eriosorus hirsutulus)</i> (Colombia)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_cheilanthoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus cheilanthoides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus cheilanthoides</a> (Eriosorus cheilanthoides)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_myriophyllus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus myriophyllus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus myriophyllus</a> (Eriosorus myriophyllus)</i> (Brasil)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosorus_insignis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosorus insignis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eriosorus insignis</a> (Eriosorus insignis)</i> (Brasil)</li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Jamesonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamesonia">Jamesonia</a></b> (Jamesonia)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_pulchra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia pulchra (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia pulchra</a> (Jamesonia pulchra)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_cuatrecasasii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia cuatrecasasii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia cuatrecasasii </a> (Jamesonia cuatrecasasii)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_alstonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia alstonii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia alstonii</a> (Jamesonia alstonii)</i> (Mexico)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_blepharum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia blepharum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia blepharum</a> (Jamesonia blepharum)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia robusta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia robusta</a> (Jamesonia robusta)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_laxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia laxa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia laxa</a> (Jamesonia laxa)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_imbricata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia imbricata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia imbricata</a> (Jamesonia imbricata)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_canescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia canescens (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia canescens</a> (Jamesonia canescens)</i> (Colombia)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_bogotensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia bogotensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia bogotensis</a> (Jamesonia bogotensis)</i> (Colombia)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_brasiliensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia brasiliensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia brasiliensis</a> (Jamesonia brasiliensis)</i> (Colombia, Brasil)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_pulchra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia pulchra (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia pulchra</a> (Jamesonia pulchra)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_scammanae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia scammanae (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia scammanae</a> (Jamesonia scammanae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_rotundifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia rotundifolia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia rotundifolia</a> (Jamesonia rotundifolia)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_goudotii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia goudotii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia goudotii</a> (Jamesonia goudotii)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_peruviana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia peruviana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia peruviana</a> (Jamesonia peruviana)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_cinnamomea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia cinnamomea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia cinnamomea</a> (Jamesonia cinnamomea)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamesonia_verticalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamesonia verticalis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamesonia verticalis</a> (Jamesonia verticalis)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hemionitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemionitis">Hemionitis</a></b> (Hemionitis)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pityrogramma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pityrogramma">Pityrogramma</a></b> (Pityrogramma)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><b>Adiantoides</b></i> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Adiantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiantum">Adiantum</a></b> eller «Maidenhair ferns» (Adiantum)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_aethiopicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum aethiopicum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum aethiopicum</a> – «Common Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_aleuticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum aleuticum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum aleuticum</a> «Aleutian Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_anceps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum anceps (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum anceps</a> – Double Edge Maidenhair </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_bellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum bellum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum bellum</a> «Bermuda Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_brasiliense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum brasiliense (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum brasiliense</a> – «Brazilian Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_capillus-veneris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum capillus-veneris (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum capillus-veneris</a> – «Black Maidenhair» (Midtøsten, Emiratene)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_concinnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum concinnum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum concinnum</a> – «Polished Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_diaphanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum diaphanum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum diaphanum</a> – «Small Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_emarginatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum emarginatum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum emarginatum</a> – «California Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_excisum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum excisum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum excisum</a> – Chilean Maidenhair</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_fengianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum fengianum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum fengianum</a> </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_formosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum formosum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum formosum</a> – Australian Maidenhair</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_fragile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum fragile (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum fragile</a> – «Fragile Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_hispidulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum hispidulum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum hispidulum</a> – «Rough Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_jordanii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum jordanii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum jordanii</a> – «California Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_latifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum latifolium (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum latifolium</a> – «Broadleaf Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_lianxianense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum lianxianense (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum lianxianense</a> </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_macrophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum macrophyllum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum macrophyllum</a> – «Largeleaf Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_melanoleucum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum melanoleucum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum melanoleucum</a> – «Fragrant Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_obliquum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum obliquum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum obliquum</a> – «Oblique Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_pedatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum pedatum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum pedatum</a> – «Northern Maidenhair», Five-fingered Fern</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_peruvianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum peruvianum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum peruvianum</a> – «Peruvian Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_petiolatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum petiolatum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum petiolatum</a> – «Stalked Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_polyphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum polyphyllum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum polyphyllum</a> – «Giant Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_pulverulentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum pulverulentum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum pulverulentum</a> – «Glossy Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_pyramidale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum pyramidale (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum pyramidale</a> – «Pyramid Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_raddianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum raddianum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum raddianum</a> – «Delta Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_seemannii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum seemannii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum seemannii</a> – «Seeman's Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_subcordatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum subcordatum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum subcordatum</a> – «Big Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_tenerum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum tenerum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum tenerum</a> – «Fan Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_tetraphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum tetraphyllum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum tetraphyllum</a> – «Fourleaf Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_trapeziforme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum trapeziforme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum trapeziforme</a> – «Diamond Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_tricholepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum tricholepis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum tricholepis</a> – «Fuzzy Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_venustum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum venustum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum venustum</a> – «Evergreen Maidenhair», Himalayan Maidenhair</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_villosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum villosum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum villosum</a> – «Woolly Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_viridimontanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum viridimontanum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum viridimontanum</a> – «Green Mountain Maidenhair»</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_vivesii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum vivesii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum vivesii</a> – «Puerto Rico Maidenhair» </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_wilsonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum wilsonii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum wilsonii</a> – Wilson's Maidenhair </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_zollingeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum zollingeri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Adiantum zollingeri</a> – «Zollinger's Maidenhair»</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><b>Cheliantoides</b></i> <small>(ørkenbregner)</small> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Argyrochosma" class="mw-redirect" title="Argyrochosma">Argyrochosma</a></b> (Argyrochosma)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrochosma_dealbata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrochosma dealbata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Argyrochosma dealbata</a> (Argyrochosma dealbata)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrochosma_fendleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrochosma fendleri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Argyrochosma fendleri</a> (Argyrochosma fendleri)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrochosma_incana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrochosma incana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Argyrochosma incana</a> (Argyrochosma incana)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrochosma_jonesii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrochosma jonesii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Argyrochosma jonesii</a> (Argyrochosma jonesii)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrochosma_limitanea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrochosma limitanea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Argyrochosma limitanea</a> (Argyrochosma limitanea)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrochosma_microphylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrochosma microphylla (ikke skrevet ennå)">Argyrochosma microphylla</a> (Argyrochosma microphylla)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrolepis" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrolepis">Astrolepis</a></b> (Astrolepis)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolepis_sinuata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolepis sinuata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Astrolepis sinuata</a></i> eller «Wavy cloak fern» (Mexico, Texas, Mellom-Amerika) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolepis_integerrima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolepis integerrima (ikke skrevet ennå)">Astrolepis integerrima</a></i> (hybrid, USA)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolepis_cochisensis_ssp._cochisensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolepis cochisensis ssp. cochisensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Astrolepis cochisensis ssp. cochisensis</a></i> (USA, Mexico) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolepis_cochisensis_ssp._chihuahuensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolepis cochisensis ssp. chihuahuensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Astrolepis cochisensis ssp. chihuahuensis</a></i> (Mexico)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolepis_cochisensis_ssp._arizonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolepis cochisensis ssp. arizonica (ikke skrevet ennå)">Astrolepis cochisensis ssp. arizonica</a></i> (USA, Mexico)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolepis_windhamii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolepis windhamii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Astrolepis windhamii</a></i> (USA)</li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheilanthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheilanthes">Cheilanthes</a></b> eller «Lip ferns» (Cheilanthes)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_acrostica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes acrostica (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes acrostica</a></i> (Balb.) Tod.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_adiantoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes adiantoides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes adiantoides</a></i> T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_aemula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes aemula (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes aemula</a></i> Maxon</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_alabamensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes alabamensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes alabamensis</a></i> (Buckley) Kunze</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_arizonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes arizonica (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes arizonica</a></i> (Maxon) Mickel</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_austrotenuifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia</a></i> H.M.Quirk & T.C.Chambers</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_bonariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes bonariensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes bonariensis</a></i> (Willd.) Proctor</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_brownii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes brownii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes brownii</a></i> (Kuhn) Domin</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_catanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes catanensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes catanensis</a></i> (Cosent.) H.P.Fuchs</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_caudata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes caudata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes caudata</a></i> R.Br.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_cavernicola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes cavernicola (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes cavernicola</a></i> D.L.Jones</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_clevelandii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes clevelandii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes clevelandii</a></i> D.C.Eaton</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_contigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes contigua (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes contigua</a></i> Baker</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_cooperae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes cooperae (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes cooperae</a></i> D.C.Eaton</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_covillei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes covillei (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes covillei</a></i> Maxon</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_distans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes distans (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes distans</a></i> (R.Br.) Mett.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_eatonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes eatonii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes eatonii</a></i> Baker</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_feei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes feei (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes feei</a></i> T.Moore</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_fendleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes fendleri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes fendleri</a></i> Hook.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_fragillima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes fragillima (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes fragillima</a></i> F.Muell.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_glauca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes glauca (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes glauca</a></i> (Cav.) Mett. (Chile)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_gracillima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes gracillima (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes gracillima</a></i> D.C.Eaton</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_guanchica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes guanchica (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes guanchica</a></i> Bolle</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_hirsuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes hirsuta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes hirsuta</a></i> (Poir.) Mett.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_hispanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes hispanica (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes hispanica</a></i> Mett.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_horridula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes horridula (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes horridula</a></i> Maxon</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_humilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes humilis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes humilis</a></i> (G.Forst.) P.S.Green</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_intertexta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes intertexta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes intertexta</a></i> (Maxon) Maxon</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_intramarginalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes intramarginalis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes intramarginalis</a></i> (Kaulf. ex Link) Hook.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_kaulfussii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes kaulfussii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes kaulfussii</a></i> Kunze</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_lanosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes lanosa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes lanosa</a></i> (Michx.) D.C.Eaton</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_lasiophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes lasiophylla (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes lasiophylla</a></i> Pic.Serm.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_lendigera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes lendigera (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes lendigera</a></i> (Cav.) Sw.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_leucopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes leucopoda (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes leucopoda</a></i> Link</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_lindheimeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes lindheimeri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes lindheimeri</a></i> Hook.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_maderensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes maderensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes maderensis</a></i> Lowe</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_microphylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes microphylla (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes microphylla</a></i> (Sw.) Sw.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_newberryi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes newberryi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes newberryi</a></i> (D.C.Eaton) Domin</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_nitida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes nitida (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes nitida</a></i> (R.Br.) P.S.Green</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_nudiuscula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes nudiuscula (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes nudiuscula</a></i> (R.Br.) T.Moore</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_parryi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes parryi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes parryi</a></i> (D.C.Eaton) Domin (USA)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_paucijuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes paucijuga (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes paucijuga</a></i> Baker</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_peninsularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes peninsularis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes peninsularis</a></i> <ul><li><i>Cheilanthes peninsularis</i> var. <i>insularis</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_persica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes persica (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes persica</a></i> (Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_pinnatifida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes pinnatifida (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes pinnatifida</a></i> D.L.Jones</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_praetermissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes praetermissa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes praetermissa</a></i> D.L.Jones</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_prenticei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes prenticei (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes prenticei</a></i> Luerss.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_pringlei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes pringlei (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes pringlei</a></i> Davenport</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_pseudovellea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes pseudovellea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes pseudovellea</a></i> (H.M.Quirk & T.C.Chambers) D.L.Jones</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_pteroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes pteroides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes pteroides</a></i> Sw.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_pulchella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes pulchella (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes pulchella</a></i> Bory ex Willd.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_pumilio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes pumilio (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes pumilio</a></i> (R.Br.) F.Muell.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_sciadioides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes sciadioides (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes sciadioides</a></i> Domin</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_sieberi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes sieberi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes sieberi</a></i> Kunze</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_tenuifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes tenuifolia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes tenuifolia</a></i> (Burm.f.) Sw.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_tinaei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes tinaei (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes tinaei</a></i> Tod.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_tomentosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes tomentosa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes tomentosa</a></i> Link</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_vellea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes vellea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes vellea</a></i> (Aiton) F.Muell.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_villosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes villosa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes villosa</a></i> Davenport ex Maxon</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_viscida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes viscida (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes viscida</a></i> Davenport</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_wootonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes wootonii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes wootonii</a></i> Maxon</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_wrightii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes wrightii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes wrightii</a></i> Hook.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthes_yavapensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthes yavapensis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cheilanthes yavapensis</a></i> T.Reeves ex Windham</li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Notholaena" class="mw-redirect" title="Notholaena">Notholaena</a></b> eller «Cloak ferns» (Notholaena)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notholaena_standleyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notholaena standleyi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Notholaena standleyi</a></i> – «Star fern» – sørvestre USA</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notholaena_californica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notholaena californica (ikke skrevet ennå)">Notholaena californica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notholaena_grayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notholaena grayi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Notholaena grayi</a></i> – sørvestre USA, Mexico</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notholaena_bryopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notholaena bryopoda (ikke skrevet ennå)">Notholaena bryopoda</a></i> – Mexico</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notholaena_marantae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notholaena marantae (ikke skrevet ennå)">Notholaena marantae</a></i> – Europa</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notholaena_neglecta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notholaena neglecta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Notholaena neglecta </a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pellaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pellaea">Pellaea</a></b> eller «Cliff brakes» (Pellaea)</i> <ul><li><i>Pellaea</i> seksjon <i>Pellaea</i> (Nord-Amerika) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_atropurpurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea atropurpurea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea atropurpurea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_glabella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea glabella (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea glabella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_wrightiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea wrightiana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea wrightiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_truncata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea truncata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea truncata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_ovata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea ovata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea ovata</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Pellaea</i> seksjon <i>Ormopteris</i> (Sør-Amerika, Brasil) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_cymbiformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea cymbiformis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea cymbiformis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Pellaea</i> seksjon <i>Platyloma</i> (Australia, New Zealand) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_rotundifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea rotundifolia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea rotundifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_falcata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea falcata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea falcata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_calidirupium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea calidirupium (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea calidirupium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Pellaea</i> seksjon <i>Holcochlaena</i> (Afrika) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_calomelanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea calomelanos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea calomelanos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_dura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea dura (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea dura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_viridis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea viridis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea viridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellaea_boivinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellaea boivinii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pellaea boivinii</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><b>Pteroides</b></i> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pteris" title="Pteris">Pteris</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Onychium" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychium">Onychium</a></b> (Onychium)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Acrostichum" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrostichum">Acrostichum</a></b> (Acrostichum)</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, et al.' "A classification for extant ferns", i <i>Taxon</i> 2006 55(3), side 705-731. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf">online tilgjengelig versjon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226232147/http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf">Arkivert</a> 26. februar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestesprengfamilien&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=234487"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> – oversikt og omtale av artene i <a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WORMS-databasen</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p850"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P850" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4518"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p830"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P830" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2367"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p846"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P846" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/_/138429"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Artsdatabanken" title="Artsdatabanken">Artsdatabanken</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p8707"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P8707" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="svensk">(sv)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/2003525"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> hos Dyntaxa <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1939"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P1939" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=54783"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> hos Fossilworks <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p842"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P842" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=500073"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p815"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P815" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13819"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> hos NCBI <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p685"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P685" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30001654-2"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> hos The International Plant Names Index <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p961"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P961" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/42000389"><i>Hestesprengfamilien</i></a> hos Tropicos <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p960"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P960" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pteridaceae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pteridaceae"><i>Kategori:Pteridaceae</i></a> – bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141315?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=100603">Flora of North America: <i>Adiantum</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=100603">Flora of China: <i>Adiantum</i> species list</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?92,117">Jepson Manual Cryptogramma beskrivelse (Berkeley University)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CRYPT3">USDA Cryptogramma plantebeskrivelse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=108536"><i>eFloras.org</i> Cryptogramma slektsbeskrivelse</a></li> <li>Gray, A. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/43919/all"><i>Anogramma ascensionis</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/29">Western Australian Flora – <i>Anogramma leptophylla</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110329003043/http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/29">Arkivert</a> 29. mars 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/2/274">Patricia Sánchez-Baracaldo: «Phylogenetics and biogeography of the neotropical fern genera Jamesonia and Eriosorus (Pteridaceae)» i <i>American Journal of Botany</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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