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Fiume - Wikipedia

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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Fiume rootpage-Fiume skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li 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type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Fiume" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Fiume" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Fiume" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Fiume" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geomorfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geomorfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geomorfologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geomorfologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geomorfologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geomorfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L&#039;alveo_di_scorrimento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;alveo_di_scorrimento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>L'alveo di scorrimento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;alveo_di_scorrimento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_foce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_foce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La foce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_foce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Idrologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Idrologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Idrologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Idrologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Portata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diritto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diritto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diritto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diritto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Diritto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diritto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>In Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d&#039;immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d&#039;immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d&#039;immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiume</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 226 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-226" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">226 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kru%C3%ABng" title="Kruëng - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kruëng" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluss" title="Fluss - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fluss" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ወንዝ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarawadan" title="Tarawadan - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tarawadan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="نهر - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܢܗܪܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܗܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="نهر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নদী - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu" title="Ríu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipi" title="Sipi - atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Sipi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80" title="ГӀор - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀор" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuksa" title="Kuksa - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuksa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawira" title="Jawira - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jawira" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay_(co%C4%9Frafiya)" title="Çay (coğrafiya) - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çay (coğrafiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="چای (جوغرافیا) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چای (جوغرافیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0" title="Йылға - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йылға" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad" title="Tukad - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu%C3%9F" title="Fluß - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fluß" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C4%97s" title="Opės - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Opės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog" title="Salog - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suang" title="Suang - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Suang" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рака - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рака - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali" title="Kali - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ခြောင် - Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခြောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নদী - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ་རྒྱུན། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ་རྒྱུན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AAr" title="Stêr - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stêr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rijeka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гол мүрэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гол мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Ò̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Эрк - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эрк" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suba" title="Suba - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Suba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%B4" title="ᎤᏪᏴ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏪᏴ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%27he%27e" title="Ó&#039;he&#039;e - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ó&#039;he&#039;e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڕووبار - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووبار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zen" title="Özen - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eka" title="Řeka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řeka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Юханшыв - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юханшыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon" title="Afon - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flod" title="Flod - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluss" title="Fluss - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fluss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro" title="Ro - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bka" title="Rěka - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rěka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ποταμός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποταμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C3%B2mm" title="Fiòmm - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fiòmm" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rivero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibai" title="Ibai - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu" title="Ríu - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ríu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="رود - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joki" title="Joki - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jõgi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uciwai" title="Uciwai - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Uciwai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rivière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revi%C3%A9re" title="Reviére - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Reviére" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struum" title="Struum - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Struum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flum" title="Flum - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Flum" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhainn" title="Abhainn - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abhainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" title="江 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="江" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larivy%C3%A8" title="Larivyè - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Larivyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhainn" title="Abhainn - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Abhainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رۊبار - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رۊبار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry" title="Ysyry - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutula" title="Dutula - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dutula" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCchi" title="Süchi - wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Süchi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awin" title="Awin - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Awin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin" title="Kogin - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kogin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2" title="Hò - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8" title="נהר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naddi" title="Naddi - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" title="Rijeka (vodotok) - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rijeka (vodotok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bka" title="Rěka - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rěka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivy%C3%A8" title="Rivyè - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rivyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foly%C3%B3" title="Folyó - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Գետ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio" title="Fluvio - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osimiri" title="Osimiri - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osimiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuk" title="Kuuk - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kuuk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayan" title="Karayan - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дода хий - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дода хий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rivero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Á" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" title="川 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba" title="Riba - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Riba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rirxe" title="rirxe - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rirxe" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali" title="Kali - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="მდინარე - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მდინარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1rya" title="Dárya - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dárya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif" title="Asif - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asif" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Pɔɔ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ghyui" title="A̱ghyui - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ghyui" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubu" title="Mubu - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mubu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batangari" title="Batangari - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batangari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Өзен - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81" title="ទន្លេ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ನದಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95" title="강 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83_(%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Суу (черек, къобан) - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Суу (черек, къобан)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87em" title="Çem - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ю" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon" title="Avon - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Avon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дарыя - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дарыя" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Flumen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floss" title="Floss - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Floss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ВацӀ - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ВацӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio" title="Rio - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveer" title="Reveer - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reveer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruf" title="Ruf - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fium" title="Fium - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fium" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%ADma" title="Motíma - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Motíma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up%C4%97" title="Upė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Upė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upe" title="Upe - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Upe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songay" title="Songay - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Songay" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ляйсь - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ляйсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renirano" title="Renirano - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renirano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эҥер - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эҥер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="നദി - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Гол мөрөн - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гол мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မြစ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Лей - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%87" title="روخنه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روخنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciummo" title="Sciummo - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sciummo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroom_(Water)" title="Stroom (Water) - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stroom (Water)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revier" title="Revier - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Revier" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="खुसि - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elv" title="Elv - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elv" title="Elv - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A9the_-_Rivyire" title="Riviéthe - Rivyire - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Riviéthe - Rivyire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka" title="Noka - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Noka" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtsinje" title="Mtsinje - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mtsinje" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribi%C3%A8ra" title="Ribièra - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ribièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogi" title="Jogi - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jogi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ନଦୀ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%83%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цæугæдон - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæугæдон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਦਰਿਆ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewwer" title="Rewwer - tedesco della Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rewwer" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco della Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riveh" title="Riveh - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Riveh" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeka" title="Rzeka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzeka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دریا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سيند - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio" title="Rio - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayu" title="Mayu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flum" title="Flum - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Flum" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasho" title="Nasho - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nasho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruzi" title="Uruzi - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Uruzi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2u" title="Râu - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A2u" title="Arâu - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arâu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jume" title="Jume - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Jume" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ріка - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ріка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruzi" title="Uruzi - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uruzi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Өрүс - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱟᱰᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciumi" title="Ciumi - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciumi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BE" title="درياھ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="درياھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rijeka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif" title="Asif - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asif" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F" title="ගංගා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගංගා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rieka" title="Rieka - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rieka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reka" title="Reka - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwizi" title="Rwizi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rwizi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webiyada" title="Webiyada - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Webiyada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84i" title="Äi - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walungan" title="Walungan - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walungan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flod" title="Flod - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto" title="Mto - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzyka" title="Rzyka - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rzyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ஆறு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/llyung" title="llyung - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="llyung" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86" title="ಸುದೆ - tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸುದೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="నది - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91" title="Дарё - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="แม่น้ำ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der%C3%BDa" title="Derýa - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Derýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog" title="Ilog - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka" title="Noka - tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Noka" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehir" title="Nehir - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nehir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Елга - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Елга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Річка - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دریا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daryo" title="Daryo - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daryo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogi" title="Jogi - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jogi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng" title="Sông - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riviere" title="Riviere - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Riviere" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog" title="Salog - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dex" title="Dex - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dex" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河流" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlambo" title="Umlambo - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umlambo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="წყარმალუ - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წყარმალუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="טייך - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%B2" title="Odò - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Odò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dah" title="Dah - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河流" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" title="川 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="川" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khe" title="Khe - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3" title="河 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umfula" title="Umfula - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umfula" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fiume"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Fiume" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Fiume" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;oldid=141798216" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Fiume&amp;id=141798216&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFiume"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFiume"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Fiume"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Fiume&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/River" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fiume" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4022" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Fiume_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fiume (disambigua)">Fiume (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658281"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Fiumi"&#32;rimanda qui.&#32;Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Fiumi_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fiumi (disambigua)">Fiumi (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arno_presso_varlungo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Arno_presso_varlungo.JPG/220px-Arno_presso_varlungo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Arno_presso_varlungo.JPG/330px-Arno_presso_varlungo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Arno_presso_varlungo.JPG/440px-Arno_presso_varlungo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Arno" title="Arno">Arno</a> a <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgomestre_on_the_Douro,_Porto_P.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Burgomestre_on_the_Douro%2C_Porto_P.jpg/220px-Burgomestre_on_the_Douro%2C_Porto_P.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Burgomestre_on_the_Douro%2C_Porto_P.jpg/330px-Burgomestre_on_the_Douro%2C_Porto_P.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Burgomestre_on_the_Douro%2C_Porto_P.jpg/440px-Burgomestre_on_the_Douro%2C_Porto_P.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Il fiume <a href="/wiki/Duero" title="Duero">Douro</a> a <a href="/wiki/Porto_(Portogallo)" title="Porto (Portogallo)">Porto</a> con la barca Burgomestre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2nd_Zimny_Bridge,_St.Petersburg_RUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2nd_Zimny_Bridge%2C_St.Petersburg_RUS.jpg/220px-2nd_Zimny_Bridge%2C_St.Petersburg_RUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2nd_Zimny_Bridge%2C_St.Petersburg_RUS.jpg/330px-2nd_Zimny_Bridge%2C_St.Petersburg_RUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2nd_Zimny_Bridge%2C_St.Petersburg_RUS.jpg/440px-2nd_Zimny_Bridge%2C_St.Petersburg_RUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Il fiume <a href="/wiki/Mojka" title="Mojka">Mojka</a> a <a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>fiume</b> è un corso d'<a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> perenne che scorre sulla <a href="/wiki/Superficie_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficie terrestre">superficie terrestre</a> (o in alcuni casi al di sotto di essa) guidato dalla <a href="/wiki/Interazione_gravitazionale" title="Interazione gravitazionale">forza di gravità</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; può essere alimentato dalle <a href="/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)">precipitazioni</a> <a href="/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia">piovose</a>, dallo scioglimento di <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">nevi</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ghiacciai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghiacciai">ghiacciai</a> o dalle <a href="/wiki/Falda_acquifera" title="Falda acquifera">falde idriche</a> sotterranee<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Raccoglie le acque di una superficie fisicamente delimitata da <a href="/wiki/Spartiacque" title="Spartiacque">spartiacque</a> detta <a href="/wiki/Bacino_idrografico" title="Bacino idrografico">bacino idrografico</a>, lungo un percorso variabile nel tempo con una <a href="/wiki/Pendenza_topografica" title="Pendenza topografica">pendenza</a> anch'essa variabile, e termina il suo corso in un <a href="/wiki/Lago" title="Lago">lago</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano">oceano</a> o in un altro fiume.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geomorfologia">Geomorfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geomorfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geomorfologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simeto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Simeto.JPG/220px-Simeto.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Simeto.JPG/330px-Simeto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Simeto.JPG/440px-Simeto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Simeto" title="Simeto">Simeto</a>, nel territorio di <a href="/wiki/Adrano" title="Adrano">Adrano</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Canyon_Colorado.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Grand_Canyon_Colorado.JPG/220px-Grand_Canyon_Colorado.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Grand_Canyon_Colorado.JPG/330px-Grand_Canyon_Colorado.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Grand_Canyon_Colorado.JPG/440px-Grand_Canyon_Colorado.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> con il fiume <a href="/wiki/Colorado_(fiume_Colorado)" title="Colorado (fiume Colorado)">Colorado</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Astrachan_Volgadelta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Astrachan_Volgadelta.jpg/220px-Astrachan_Volgadelta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Astrachan_Volgadelta.jpg/330px-Astrachan_Volgadelta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Astrachan_Volgadelta.jpg/440px-Astrachan_Volgadelta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta del Volga">delta del Volga</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> meridionale</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolandSzczecinPanorama.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PolandSzczecinPanorama.JPG/220px-PolandSzczecinPanorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PolandSzczecinPanorama.JPG/330px-PolandSzczecinPanorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PolandSzczecinPanorama.JPG/440px-PolandSzczecinPanorama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> a <a href="/wiki/Stettino" title="Stettino">Stettino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brivio1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Brivio1.JPG/220px-Brivio1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Brivio1.JPG/330px-Brivio1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Brivio1.JPG/440px-Brivio1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Il ponte di <a href="/wiki/Brivio" title="Brivio">Brivio</a> sul fiume <a href="/wiki/Adda" title="Adda">Adda</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un fiume generalmente nasce da una (o più di una) <a href="/wiki/Sorgente_(idrologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgente (idrologia)">sorgente</a>, scorre lungo un <a href="/wiki/Alveo" title="Alveo">alveo</a> e termina con una (o più di una) <a href="/wiki/Foce_(fiume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foce (fiume)">foce</a>. Al fiume si possono unire, lungo il suo percorso, altri corsi d'acqua, che costituiscono i suoi <a href="/wiki/Affluenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Affluenti">affluenti</a> (tributari). L'insieme del fiume e di tutti i suoi affluenti forma il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reticolo_idrografico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reticolo idrografico (la pagina non esiste)">reticolo idrografico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il fiume termina generalmente in un corpo idrico recettore, come un <a href="/wiki/Lago" title="Lago">lago</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a> o un altro fiume. In alcuni casi il fiume può terminare senza un vero corpo idrico recettore, se l'intera <a href="/wiki/Portata" title="Portata">portata</a> del fiume si esaurisce per <a href="/wiki/Infiltrazione_(idrologia)" title="Infiltrazione (idrologia)">infiltrazione</a> o per <a href="/wiki/Evaporazione" title="Evaporazione">evaporazione</a>. </p><p>La porzione di superficie terrestre dalla quale le acque meteoriche scorrono fino a confluire nel fiume o in uno dei suoi affluenti è il <a href="/wiki/Bacino_idrografico" title="Bacino idrografico">bacino idrografico</a> del fiume. I fiumi sono un importante agente del modellamento della superficie terrestre: possono <a href="/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione">erodere</a> le <a href="/wiki/Roccia" title="Roccia">rocce</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Suolo" title="Suolo">suoli</a> su cui scorrono, sia direttamente attraverso lo scorrere dell'acqua sia indirettamente attraverso l'azione dei detriti trasportati, possono trasportare detriti di varie dimensioni e <a href="/wiki/Sedimento" title="Sedimento">depositarli</a> dove la velocità della corrente diminuisce.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il fiume ha origine generalmente dalle zone più elevate del suo bacino idrografico, per poi scorrere con una pendenza via via minore verso le zone meno elevate. Questo andamento longitudinale prende il nome di profilo del fiume. Esiste un profilo ideale, il profilo d'equilibrio, che rappresenta la situazione nella quale non c'è né <a href="/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione">erosione</a> né <a href="/wiki/Sedimentazione" title="Sedimentazione">sedimentazione</a> per tutta la lunghezza del fiume. Se il profilo reale è diverso da quello d'equilibrio, nei tratti in cui il primo è più alto del secondo avviene erosione, viceversa avviene sedimentazione. </p><p>Considerando una sezione trasversale del fiume, è possibile individuare: </p> <ul><li>l'<a href="/wiki/Alveo" title="Alveo">alveo</a>, o letto del fiume, è la parte della sezione trasversale occupata dal flusso dell'acqua (essendo la portata variabile, si potranno distinguere alveo di magra, alveo di morbida e alveo di piena), delimitato dalle rive destra e sinistra (generalmente indicate considerando un osservatore rivolto verso valle)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>gli <a href="/wiki/Argine" title="Argine">argini</a>, non sempre presenti, che sono due rilievi del terreno paralleli all'alveo, che lo delimitano; possono essere naturali (formati dalla deposizione ai lati del flusso del materiale trasportato) o artificiali, costruiti per contenere il flusso al loro interno ed evitare che inondi le zone circostanti<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Valle" title="Valle">valle</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Pianura_alluvionale" title="Pianura alluvionale">pianura alluvionale</a>, cioè il territorio nel quale il fiume scorre: nel primo caso è un'incisione a forma di "V" nel territorio circostante, generata dall'erosione del fiume e delle precipitazioni, per questo la pendenza dei versanti è maggiore quanto è maggiore la compattezza del terreno; nel secondo caso è una pianura formata dai sedimenti depositati gli uni sugli altri dalle piene del fiume<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'alveo_di_scorrimento"><span id="L.27alveo_di_scorrimento"></span>L'alveo di scorrimento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione L&#039;alveo di scorrimento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: L&#039;alveo di scorrimento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Alveo" title="Alveo">Alveo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alveo" title="Alveo">alveo</a> è la sede all'interno della quale si verifica lo scorrimento delle acque fluviali. Per ciascun corso d'acqua è possibile individuare, in sezione trasversale, tre distinti alvei: il letto ordinario (o alveo di piena), il letto d'inondazione (o alveo maggiore) e il letto di magra (o canale di scorrimento). </p><p>L'alveo di un fiume può assumere diverse forme a seconda della natura dei territori attraversati e della loro pendenza. In particolare nelle zone dove la pendenza è maggiore i corsi d'acqua possono superare salti di roccia poco <a href="/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione">erodibile</a> con <a href="/wiki/Cascata" title="Cascata">cascate</a> o <a href="/wiki/Rapide" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapide">rapide</a> oppure approfondire il proprio corso fino a formare <a href="/wiki/Gola_(geografia)" title="Gola (geografia)">canyon</a>. In aree pianeggianti o sub-pianeggianti lo scorrimento del fiume dà spesso origine a <a href="/wiki/Meandro" title="Meandro">meandri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanca" title="Lanca">lanche</a> o <a href="/wiki/Canali_intrecciati" class="mw-redirect" title="Canali intrecciati">canali intrecciati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_foce">La foce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La foce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La foce"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Foce" title="Foce">foce</a> di un fiume è il punto in cui si immette in un corpo d'acqua e può essere di due tipi: a <a href="/wiki/Delta_fluviale" title="Delta fluviale">delta</a> o a <a href="/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario">estuario</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nella foce a delta le acque del fiume si dividono in due o più rami, prendendo la caratteristica forma triangolare che ricorda la <a href="/wiki/Delta_(lettera)" title="Delta (lettera)">lettera delta</a> maiuscola dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_greco" title="Alfabeto greco">alfabeto greco</a>; essa si forma quando l'azione erosiva del mare è così debole, specialmente se poco profondo, che non riesce a portar via i sedimenti trasportati dal fiume, le sabbie si depositano e ostacolano il percorso verso il mare del fiume, che quindi si divide in più <a href="/wiki/Effluente" title="Effluente">rami</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (tra i fiumi con una foce a delta ci sono il <a href="/wiki/Po" title="Po">Po</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Danubio" title="Danubio">Danubio</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lena_(fiume)#Il_delta" title="Lena (fiume)">Lena</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(fiume)" title="Mississippi (fiume)">Mississippi</a>). </p><p>La foce a <a href="/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario">estuario</a> è quella in cui le sponde del fiume si allargano a imbuto (come per esempio nei fiumi <a href="/wiki/Senna" title="Senna">Senna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congo_(fiume)" title="Congo (fiume)">Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_delle_Amazzoni" title="Rio delle Amazzoni">Rio delle Amazzoni</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tamigi" title="Tamigi">Tamigi</a>) e si forma quando la forza del mare, con le sue onde e flussi di <a href="/wiki/Marea" title="Marea">marea</a>, è così violenta che spazza via i sedimenti del fiume; infatti "estuario", in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, significa "luogo dove le acque sono agitate". Il mare con il passare del tempo allarga sempre di più la foce e abbassa il letto del fiume.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idrologia">Idrologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Idrologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Idrologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Idrologia" title="Idrologia">Idrologia</a></b>&#32;e&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Regime_fluviale" title="Regime fluviale">Regime fluviale</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Le caratteristiche idrologiche che possono descrivere un fiume sono: </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Portata#Portata_volumetrica" title="Portata">portata</a>, ovvero il volume d'acqua che passa in una sezione del fiume in un'unità di tempo;</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Regime_fluviale" title="Regime fluviale">regime</a> ovvero l'insieme delle variazioni della <a href="/wiki/Portata" title="Portata">portata</a> durante un periodo annuale;</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Coefficiente_di_deflusso" title="Coefficiente di deflusso">coefficiente di deflusso</a>, che è il rapporto fra il <a href="/wiki/Deflusso" title="Deflusso">deflusso</a>, ossia il volume di acqua che esce attraverso una sezione nell'unità di tempo, e l'afflusso meteorico, ossia le precipitazioni<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>la velocità della corrente<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portata">Portata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Portata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Portata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658281"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Piena"&#32;rimanda qui.&#32;Se stai cercando la frazione del comune di Breglio, in Francia, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Piena_(Francia)" title="Piena (Francia)">Piena (Francia)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betsiboka_estuary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Betsiboka_estuary.jpg/220px-Betsiboka_estuary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Betsiboka_estuary.jpg/330px-Betsiboka_estuary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Betsiboka_estuary.jpg/440px-Betsiboka_estuary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption>L'estuario del fiume <a href="/wiki/Betsiboka_(fiume)" title="Betsiboka (fiume)">Betsiboka</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Baia_di_Bombetoka" title="Baia di Bombetoka">baia di Bombetoka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Difficilmente la <a href="/wiki/Portata" title="Portata">portata</a> di un fiume<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (quantità d'acqua trasportata per unità di tempo) è costante nel corso dell'anno, nella maggior parte dei casi si possono distinguere tre situazioni<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>magra, nei periodi più secchi, quando nel fiume scorre poca acqua;</li> <li>morbida, nei periodi umidi, in cui nel fiume scorre abbondante acqua;</li> <li>piena, quando scorre una quantità eccezionale di acqua tale da inondare aree che normalmente sono asciutte.</li></ul> <p>Un corso d'acqua quando subisce forti variazioni di portata, tali che in alcuni periodi dell'anno può rimanere asciutto, prende il nome di <a href="/wiki/Torrente" title="Torrente">torrente</a> o, in Calabria, di <a href="/wiki/Fiumara_(idrografia)" title="Fiumara (idrografia)">fiumara</a>. Quando un corso d'acqua ha forti variazioni di portata, ma senza mai rimanere asciutto, si dice che ha carattere torrentizio. </p><p>Le caratteristiche idrologiche di un fiume dipendono dalle condizioni <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">climatiche</a>, dalla topografia del bacino idrografico e dalle caratteristiche <a href="/wiki/Litologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Litologia">litologiche</a> del territorio attraversato dal corso d'acqua in esame. </p><p>Anche il letto di un fiume, come la sua <a href="/wiki/Foce" title="Foce">foce</a>, può avere morfologie diverse, e lo studio della sua sezione è utile per la determinazione delle sue caratteristiche idrauliche e di sedimentazione. Se la capacità di <a href="/wiki/Sedimentazione" title="Sedimentazione">sedimentazione</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> di un fiume in pianura è elevata, si può determinare la sopraelevazione del suo letto rispetto al <a href="/wiki/Piano_di_campagna" title="Piano di campagna">piano di campagna</a>, producendo un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume_pensile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiume pensile (la pagina non esiste)">fiume pensile</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Molto importanti, a questo proposito, sono quindi le opere d'<a href="/wiki/Ingegneria" title="Ingegneria">ingegneria</a>, con cui s'intende governare i corsi d'acqua, diminuendone l'azione erosiva, migliorandone la navigabilità, e difendendone gli abitanti dalle <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portata">piene</a> fluviali, a volte disastrose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diritto">Diritto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Diritto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Diritto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Local-important.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ampliare le prospettive!"><img alt="Ampliare le prospettive!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/40px-Local-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/60px-Local-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/80px-Local-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento geografia ha un'<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Localismo" title="Wikipedia:Localismo">ottica geograficamente limitata</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr /><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> ad ampliarla o proponi le modifiche in <a href="/wiki/Discussione:Fiume" title="Discussione:Fiume">discussione</a>. Se la voce è approfondita, valuta se sia preferibile renderla una voce secondaria, dipendente da una più generale. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Geografia" title="Progetto:Geografia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Italia">In Italia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione In Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: In Italia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fondamentale normativa a livello nazionale in materia idraulica è rappresentata dalla dal <a href="/wiki/Regio_decreto" title="Regio decreto">Regio decreto</a> 523/1904<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il R.D.L. 3267/1923<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> impone il vincolo denominato "forestale" per determinati territori individuati all'interno dei singoli bacini fluviali, che soggetti a determinati usi, possono subire danni di carattere idrogeologico. </p><p>In molte <a href="/wiki/Regioni_d%27Italia" title="Regioni d&#39;Italia">Regioni</a>, la normativa suddetta è stata sostituita da nuove <a href="/wiki/Legge_regionale" title="Legge regionale">leggi regionali</a> essendo stata trasferita alle stesse la competenza in materia idraulica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d&#039;immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galleria d&#039;immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazonrivermap.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il Rio delle Amazzoni (blu scuro) e i fiumi che vi confluiscono (blu medio)."><img alt="Il Rio delle Amazzoni (blu scuro) e i fiumi che vi confluiscono (blu medio)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amazonrivermap.svg/120px-Amazonrivermap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amazonrivermap.svg/180px-Amazonrivermap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amazonrivermap.svg/240px-Amazonrivermap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il <a href="/wiki/Rio_delle_Amazzoni" title="Rio delle Amazzoni">Rio delle Amazzoni</a> (blu scuro) e i fiumi che vi confluiscono (blu medio).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il fiume Colorado a Horseshoe Bend, Arizona"><img alt="Il fiume Colorado a Horseshoe Bend, Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg/120px-Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg/180px-Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg/240px-Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il fiume Colorado a <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Bend_(Arizona)" title="Horseshoe Bend (Arizona)">Horseshoe Bend</a>, Arizona</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NileDelta-EO.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Delta del fiume Nilo, visto dall&#39;orbita terrestre."><img alt="Delta del fiume Nilo, visto dall&#39;orbita terrestre." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NileDelta-EO.JPG/105px-NileDelta-EO.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NileDelta-EO.JPG/158px-NileDelta-EO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NileDelta-EO.JPG/211px-NileDelta-EO.JPG 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Delta del fiume Nilo, visto dall'orbita terrestre.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frozen_river_in_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fiume ghiacciato in Alaska"><img alt="Fiume ghiacciato in Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frozen_river_in_Alaska.jpg/120px-Frozen_river_in_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frozen_river_in_Alaska.jpg/180px-Frozen_river_in_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frozen_river_in_Alaska.jpg/240px-Frozen_river_in_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fiume ghiacciato in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/fiume"><span style="font-style:italic;">fiume in Vocabolario - Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFDi_Fidio_et_al._(2013)">Di Fidio et al. (2013)</a>,&#160;pp. 165-170</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6">g</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGainotti_et_al._(2014)">Gainotti et al. (2014)</a>,&#160;p. 100</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128031428/http://www.beic.it/sites/default/files/attachments/La%20lingua%20delle%20acque.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">beic.it</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>). <small>URL consultato il 21 gennaio 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.beic.it/sites/default/files/attachments/La%20lingua%20delle%20acque.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 28 gennaio 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/alveo"><span style="font-style:italic;">àlveo in Vocabolario - Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/argine"><span style="font-style:italic;">àrgine in Vocabolario - Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/valle"><span style="font-style:italic;">valle in Vocabolario - Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Mandal R.B., Uyanga J.T. e Prasad Hanuman, Growth and Distribution of Population in the World, in Introductory Methods In Population Analysis, New Delhi, India, Concept Publishing Company, 2007.</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schededigeografia.net/paesaggi/foce.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">La foce di un fiume</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">schededigeografia.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130418032655/http://www.darioflaccovio.it/pdfdescr/797-DF0156.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">web.archive.org</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">darioflaccovio.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.darioflaccovio.it/pdfdescr/797-DF0156.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 18 aprile 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dm.unife.it/matematicainsieme/matpropor/profilo_velocita.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Velocità della corrente</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dm.unife.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisica.uniud.it/~stefanel/Fluidi/Approfondimenti/MisureRid.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">fisica.uniud.it/</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">fisica.uniud.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ideegreen.it/portata-un-fiume-106834.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Portata di un fiume</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Idee Green</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matematicamente.it/esame-di-stato-maturita/terza-prova/scienze/spiega-la-differenza-portata-regime-un-fiume/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Spiega la differenza tra portata e regime di un fiume</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Matematicamente</span>, 10 dicembre 2015. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325161307/https://www.schededigeografia.net/paesaggi/caratteristiche_strutturali_fiume.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">LE CARATTERISTICHE STRUTTURALI DI UN FIUME - BACINO, PORTATA, REGIME, PROFILO DI UN FIUME</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Schede di geografia</span>. <small>URL consultato il 16 febbraio 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.schededigeografia.net/paesaggi/caratteristiche_strutturali_fiume.htm/">url originale</abbr> il 25 marzo 2023)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sedimentazione_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)"><span style="font-style:italic;">SEDIMENTAZIONE in "Enciclopedia Italiana"</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villasmunta.it/esami/SEDIMENTOLOGIA/NONPUB/erosione_e_sedimentazione.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Erosione e sedimentazione</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">villasmunta.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schule.provinz.bz.it/ms-st-ulrich/homep0405/delta_po/genesi_del_po.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">genesi_del_po</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">schule.provinz.bz.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joomlafap2.altervista.org/joomla/menu1/idrosfera/sorgenti-e-fiumi/fiume-pensile/23-idrosfera.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">lescienze.eu - fiume pensile</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">joomlafap2.altervista.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regio_decreto" title="Regio decreto">Regio decreto</a>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.regio:1904-07-25;523!vig=">25 luglio 1904, n. 523</a>, in materia di "<i>Testo unico delle disposizioni di legge intorno alle opere idrauliche delle diverse categorie</i>"</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regio_decreto" title="Regio decreto">Regio decreto</a>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.regio:1923-12-30;3267!vig=">30 dicembre 1923, n. 3267</a>, in materia di "<i>Riordinamento e riforma della legislazione in materia di boschi e di terreni montani.</i>"</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFDi_Fidio_et_al._(2013)" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mario Di Fidio e Claudio Gandolfi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128031428/http://www.beic.it/sites/default/files/attachments/La%20lingua%20delle%20acque.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">La lingua delle acque</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Milano, BEIC, 2013. <small>URL consultato il 21 gennaio 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.beic.it/sites/default/files/attachments/La%20lingua%20delle%20acque.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 28 gennaio 2016)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGainotti_et_al._(2014)" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Alba Gainotti e Alessandra Modelli, <span style="font-style:italic;">Incontro con le scienze della Terra</span>, Zanichelli, 2014, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788808166579" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788808166579">9788808166579</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCasati_et_al._(1996)" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Pompeo Casati e Francesco Pace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146394841"><span style="font-style:italic;">L'atmosfera, l'acqua, i climi, i suoli&#160;: volume 2</span></a>, collana <span style="font-style:italic;">Scienze della Terra</span>, vol.&#160;2, 3ª&#160;ed., Città Studi, 1996, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-251-7157-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-251-7157-9">88-251-7157-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146394841">1146394841</a>. <small>URL consultato il 23 giugno 2021</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCitrini_et_al._(1987)" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> D. Citrini e G. Noseda, <span style="font-style:italic;">Idraulica</span>, Milano, ambrosiana, 1987.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style><div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <dl><dt>Generali</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Correnti_a_pelo_libero" title="Correnti a pelo libero">Correnti a pelo libero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regime_fluviale" title="Regime fluviale">Regime fluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canale_artificiale" title="Canale artificiale">Canale artificiale</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Ambiente naturale</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecosistema_fluviale" title="Ecosistema fluviale">Ecosistema fluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamologia" title="Potamologia">Potamologia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Geologia e geomorfologia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sorgente_(idrologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgente (idrologia)">Sorgente (idrologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conoide_di_deiezione" title="Conoide di deiezione">Conoide di deiezione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_fluviale" title="Delta fluviale">Delta fluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pianura_alluvionale" title="Pianura alluvionale">Pianura alluvionale</a></li></ul> </div> <div> <dl><dt>Elementi del tracciato fluviale</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluente" title="Affluente">Affluente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effluente" title="Effluente">Effluente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forme_di_fondo" title="Forme di fondo">Forme di fondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gola_(geografia)" title="Gola (geografia)">Gola (geografia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argine" title="Argine">Argine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golena" title="Golena">Golena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meandro" title="Meandro">Meandro</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Classificazione dei corsi d'acqua</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiume_a_canali_intrecciati" title="Fiume a canali intrecciati">Fiume a canali intrecciati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corso_d%27acqua_rettilineo" title="Corso d&#39;acqua rettilineo">Corso d'acqua rettilineo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiume_anastomizzato" title="Fiume anastomizzato">Fiume anastomizzato</a></li></ul> </div> <div> <dl><dt>Tipologia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torrente" title="Torrente">Torrente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lama_(geologia)" title="Lama (geologia)">Lama (geologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscello" title="Ruscello">Ruscello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiumara_(idrografia)" title="Fiumara (idrografia)">Fiumara (idrografia)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Liste</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiumi_pi%C3%B9_lunghi_del_mondo" title="Fiumi più lunghi del mondo">Lista dei fiumi più lunghi del mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiumi_d%27Italia" title="Fiumi d&#39;Italia">Fiumi d'Italia</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sul <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fiume" class="extiw" title="q:Fiume">fiume</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiume" class="extiw" title="wikt:fiume">fiume</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rivers?uselang=it">fiume</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiume&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fiume"><span style="font-style:italic;">fiume</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4022#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Arrigo Lorenzi, Giuseppe Cavaretta, Giulio Giannelli, Nicola Turchi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fiume_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">FIUME</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1932.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4022#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/fiume.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">fiume</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4022#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) George Harry Dury, Dale F. Ritter, Stanley A. Schumm e Lawrence K. Lustig, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/river"><span style="font-style:italic;">river</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4022#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=7750">7750</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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