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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eldre_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eldre_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eldre historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eldre_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyere_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyere_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nyere historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyere_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golanhøydene_under_israelsk_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golanhøydene_under_israelsk_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Golanhøydene under israelsk styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golanhøydene_under_israelsk_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israels_syn_på_Golanhøydene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israels_syn_på_Golanhøydene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Israels syn på Golanhøydene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israels_syn_på_Golanhøydene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrias_syn_på_Golanhøydene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrias_syn_på_Golanhøydene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Syrias syn på Golanhøydene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrias_syn_på_Golanhøydene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golanhøydene</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 90 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B8gdene" title="Golanhøgdene – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Golanhøgdene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B8jderne" title="Golanhøjderne – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Golanhøjderne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B6jderna" title="Golanhöjderna – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Golanhöjderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3lanh%C3%A6%C3%B0ir" title="Gólanhæðir – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gólanhæðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanhoogland" title="Golanhoogland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golanhoogland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C4%ABeh%C3%B0a" title="Golanhīehða – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Golanhīehða" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هضبة الجولان – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هضبة الجولان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colan_t%C9%99p%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Colan təpələri – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Colan təpələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جولان تپه‌لری – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جولان تپه‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="গোলান মালভূমি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোলান মালভূমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Ko%C3%A2n-t%C4%93" title="Golan Koân-tē – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Golan Koân-tē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Галанскія вышыні – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галанскія вышыні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Галанскія вышыні – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галанскія вышыні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Голански възвишения – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голански възвишения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanska_visoravan" title="Golanska visoravan – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Golanska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alts_del_Golan" title="Alts del Golan – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alts del Golan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny" title="Golanské výšiny – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Golanské výšiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucheldiroedd_Golan" title="Ucheldiroedd Golan – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ucheldiroedd Golan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B6hen" title="Golanhöhen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golanhöhen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golani_k%C3%B5rgendikud" title="Golani kõrgendikud – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Golani kõrgendikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%88%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Υψώματα του Γκολάν – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υψώματα του Γκολάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Golan Heights" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altos_del_Gol%C3%A1n" title="Altos del Golán – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Altos del Golán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanaj_Alta%C4%B5oj" title="Golanaj Altaĵoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golanaj Altaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلندی‌های جولان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلندی‌های جولان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_du_Golan" title="Plateau du Golan – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plateau du Golan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanhichte" title="Golanhichte – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golanhichte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arda_Golan" title="Arda Golan – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arda Golan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altos_do_Gol%C3%A1n" title="Altos do Golán – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Altos do Golán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%9E%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="골란고원 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골란고원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գոլանի բարձունքներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոլանի բարձունքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="गोलान पहाड़ियाँ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोलान पहाड़ियाँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanska_visoravan" title="Golanska visoravan – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Golanska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan-altaji" title="Golan-altaji – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Golan-altaji" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Golan" title="Dataran Tinggi Golan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran Tinggi Golan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Джоланы бæрзæндтæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джоланы бæрзæндтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alture_del_Golan" title="Alture del Golan – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alture del Golan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רמת הגולן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רמת הגולן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Dhuwur_Golan" title="Dataran Dhuwur Golan – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dataran Dhuwur Golan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გოლანის მაღლობები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოლანის მაღლობები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Голан шыңдары – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Голан шыңдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gir%C3%AAn_Golan" title="Girên Golan – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Girên Golan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulanitis" title="Gaulanitis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaulanitis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol%C4%81nas_augstienes" title="Golānas augstienes – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Golānas augstienes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golano_auk%C5%A1tumos" title="Golano aukštumos – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Golano aukštumos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alture_del_Golan" title="Alture del Golan – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alture del Golan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol%C3%A1n-fenns%C3%ADk" title="Golán-fennsík – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Golán-fennsík" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Голанска Висорамнина – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голанска Висорамнина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembalemban%27_i_Golan" title="Lembalemban' i Golan – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lembalemban' i Golan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഗോലാൻ കുന്നുകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോലാൻ കുന്നുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गोलान टेकड्या – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोलान टेकड्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გოლანიშ სუბეეფი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოლანიშ სუბეეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هضبة الجولان – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هضبة الجولان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Golan" title="Dataran Tinggi Golan – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dataran Tinggi Golan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanhoogvlakte" title="Golanhoogvlakte – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golanhoogvlakte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गोलन हाइट्स – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गोलन हाइट्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="ゴラン高原 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴラン高原" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_tepaligi" title="Golan tepaligi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Golan tepaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਗੋਲਾਨ ਉਚਾਈਆਂ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੋਲਾਨ ਉਚਾਈਆਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گولان پہاڑیاں – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گولان پہاڑیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_%DA%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د ګولان غرنۍ څوکي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ګولان غرنۍ څوکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wzg%C3%B3rza_Golan" title="Wzgórza Golan – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wzgórza Golan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colinas_de_Gol%C3%A3" title="Colinas de Golã – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colinas de Golã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Bimile_Golan" title="Înălțimile Golan – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Înălțimile Golan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Голанские высоты – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голанские высоты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ගෝලාන් කඳුකරය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝලාන් කඳුකරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Golan Heights" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny" title="Golanské výšiny – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Golanské výšiny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golansko_vi%C5%A1avje" title="Golansko višavje – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Golansko višavje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuraha_Jawlaan" title="Buuraha Jawlaan – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buuraha Jawlaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بەرزایییەکانی جۆلان – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرزایییەکانی جۆلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Голанска висораван – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голанска висораван" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanska_visoravan" title="Golanska visoravan – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Golanska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanin_kukkulat" title="Golanin kukkulat – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Golanin kukkulat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோலான் குன்றுகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோலான் குன்றுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_bieklekl%C3%A4re" title="Golan bieklekläre – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Golan bieklekläre" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ที่ราบสูงโกลัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ที่ราบสูงโกลัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Tepeleri" title="Golan Tepeleri – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Golan Tepeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Голанські висоти – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голанські висоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گولان پہاڑیاں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گولان پہاڑیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_nguy%C3%AAn_Golan" title="Cao nguyên Golan – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cao nguyên Golan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taas_nga_Golan" title="Taas nga Golan – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taas nga Golan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈兰高地 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戈兰高地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רמת הגולן – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רמת הגולן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈蘭高地 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戈蘭高地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈蘭高地 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戈蘭高地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83210#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golanh%C3%B8ydene" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Golanh%C3%B8ydene" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golanh%C3%B8ydene"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Golanh%C3%B8ydene" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Golanh%C3%B8ydene" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Golan_Heights" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83210" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&params=33_N_35.75_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">33°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">35°45′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24884810">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Golanhøydene</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/250px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/375px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/500px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Høyde</th> <td colspan="2"><span>1 226 meter</span></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, Israel and The Occupied Territories</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="7" data-lat="33" data-lon="35.75" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_8026ee47eba7f2797b59a0364bc53d2d55c971d1"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/7/33/35.75/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,33,35.75,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&revid=24937539&groups=_8026ee47eba7f2797b59a0364bc53d2d55c971d1" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,33,35.75,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&revid=24937539&groups=_8026ee47eba7f2797b59a0364bc53d2d55c971d1 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Golanhøydene<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&params=33_N_35.75_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">33°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">35°45′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golan_Heights" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Golan Heights">Golanhøydene på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Golanh%C3%B8yden.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Golanh%C3%B8yden.PNG/250px-Golanh%C3%B8yden.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Golanh%C3%B8yden.PNG/375px-Golanh%C3%B8yden.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Golanh%C3%B8yden.PNG 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Golanhøydene med naboområder.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2009_Golan_Heights_3D_(30849226396).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2009_Golan_Heights_3D_%2830849226396%29.jpg/250px-2009_Golan_Heights_3D_%2830849226396%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2009_Golan_Heights_3D_%2830849226396%29.jpg/375px-2009_Golan_Heights_3D_%2830849226396%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2009_Golan_Heights_3D_%2830849226396%29.jpg/500px-2009_Golan_Heights_3D_%2830849226396%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4200" /></a><figcaption>Detaljert kart.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Golanhøydene</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er et <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8ydedrag" title="Høydedrag">høydedrag</a> på opp til om lag 1 000 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">moh.</a>, 1 150 km² stort, og ligger der landene <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> møtes. Det meste av området har siden 1967 vært okkupert av Israel, og i praksis <a href="/wiki/Anneksjon" title="Anneksjon">annektert</a> av samme land siden 1981. Okkupasjonen og anneksjonen er ikke anerkjent av det internasjonale samfunnet med henvisning til <a href="/wiki/Folkerett" title="Folkerett">Folkeretten</a> og <a href="/wiki/FNs_sikkerhetsr%C3%A5d" title="FNs sikkerhetsråd">FNs sikkerhetsråds</a> resolusjoner <a href="/wiki/FNs_sikkerhetsr%C3%A5ds_resolusjon_242" title="FNs sikkerhetsråds resolusjon 242">242</a> og 497.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verdenssamfunnet anser det okkuperte området som syrisk. Høydene har militærstrategisk betydning, har viktige <a href="/wiki/Vann" title="Vann">vannforekomster</a> og tiltrekker seg <a href="/wiki/Turist" class="mw-redirect" title="Turist">turister</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Befolkning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Før den israelske okkupasjonen fant sted var det bosatt 147 600 mennesker av ulik etnisk bakgrunn på Golanhøydene. De fleste flyktet etter okkupasjonen. I 2005 hadde Golanhøydene en befolkning på cirka 38 900 innbyggere, deriblant cirka 19 300 <a href="/wiki/Drusere" title="Drusere">drusere</a>, 16 500 <a href="/wiki/Israelske_bosetninger" title="Israelske bosetninger">jødiske bosettere</a> samt 2 100 syriske muslimer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eldre_historie">Eldre historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eldre historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eldre historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I det tredje årtusen f.Kr. ble området befolket av <a href="/wiki/Amoritter" title="Amoritter">amoritter</a>. I det andre årtusen f.Kr. overtok <a href="/wiki/Arameere" title="Arameere">arameere</a> Golanhøydene. Ved inngangen til første årtusen ble området en del av det bibelske kongedømmet Geshur, senere <a href="/wiki/Aram-Damaskus" title="Aram-Damaskus">Aram-Damaskus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det dannet et grenseområde mellom sistnevnte og <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldtidens Israel">Israelriket</a>, men da Israel ble erobret av <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">assyrerne</a> i <a href="/wiki/722_f.Kr." title="722 f.Kr.">722 f.Kr.</a> ble Golan en del av Assyria. Senere ble området styrt av blant annet <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">babylonere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_persiske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det persiske riket">persere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Makedonia" title="Kongeriket Makedonia">makedonere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romere</a>. På 200-tallet ble det del av <a href="/wiki/Ghassanidene" title="Ghassanidene">Ghassanideriket</a> alliert med <a href="/wiki/Bysants" title="Bysants">Bysants</a>. </p><p>Det muslimske <a href="/wiki/Rashidun-kalifatet" title="Rashidun-kalifatet">Rashidun-kalifatet</a> erobret denne delen av Syria ved <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Jarmuk" title="Slaget ved Jarmuk">Slaget ved Jarmuk</a> i 636, før ulike kalifater og sultanater holdt området. På 1100-tallet gjorde korsfarere innfall fra vest og holdt til tider byen Banias ved <a href="/wiki/Banias_(elv)" title="Banias (elv)">elva</a> ved samme navn. På 1500-tallet ble Golanhøydene del av <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det osmanske riket">Det osmanske riket</a>, Syria <a href="/wiki/Vilajet" title="Vilajet">Vilajet</a>. </p><p>Over platået går en eldgammel ferdselsvei mellom <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, mellom kysten og <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>, senere kjent som <a href="/wiki/Via_Maris" title="Via Maris">Via Maris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nyere_historie">Nyere historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nyere historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nyere historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Golanhøydene var en del av <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det osmanske riket">Det osmanske riket</a> frem til dette gikk i oppløsning i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a>. Området ble da en del av det britiske mandatområdet. Området ble imidlertid overført til Frankrike i 1923, og ble dermed en del av <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> da Syria fikk sin uavhengighet i forbindelse med slutten av <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a>. </p><p>Etter at staten Israel ble opprettet, ble Golanhøydene til stadighet benyttet av <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> til beskytning av sivile, israelske mål. Fra 1949 til 1967 ble 140 israelere drept i slike aksjoner. Den israelske forsvarsministeren under krigen i 1967, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a>, har uttalt at syriske angrep ofte var et resultat av israelske provokasjoner i den demilitariserte sonen. Golanhøydene var åsted for <a href="/wiki/Krigen_om_vannet" title="Krigen om vannet">Krigen om vannet</a> som utspilte seg fra 1964 til 1967, etter at Israel hadde avledet vann fra <a href="/wiki/Jordan_(elv)" title="Jordan (elv)">Jordanelva</a>, og Syria, Libanon og Jordan svarte med et forsøk på å overføre vann fra <a href="/wiki/Banias_(elv)" title="Banias (elv)">Banias</a> i Syria og <a href="/wiki/Hasbani" title="Hasbani">Hasbani</a> i Libanon til <a href="/wiki/Jarmuk" title="Jarmuk">Jarmuk</a> i Jordan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter at <a href="/wiki/Seksdagerskrigen" title="Seksdagerskrigen">seksdagerskrigen</a> mellom Israel og <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> brøt ut i 1967, startet Syria et omfattende bombardement av byene i Nord-Israel fra Golanhøydene. Det endte med at Israel gikk til motangrep og tok kontrollen over Golanhøydene med store militære tap. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Jom_kippur-krigen" title="Jom kippur-krigen">Jom kippur-krigen</a> i 1973 fikk den syriske hæren igjen kontrollen over Golanhøydene, men Israel gjenerobret området like etterpå. Israel og Syria inngikk våpenhvileavtale i <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, som gav Israel kontroll over store deler av Golanhøydene, mens Syria fikk beholde en mindre, demilitarisert sone. </p><p>I 1974 satte <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a> inn fredsbevarende styrker på Golanhøydene for å sikre at <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penhvile" title="Våpenhvile">våpenhvileavtalen</a> mellom Israel og Syria ble opprettholdt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Golanhøydene_under_israelsk_styre"><span id="Golanh.C3.B8ydene_under_israelsk_styre"></span>Golanhøydene under israelsk styre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Golanhøydene under israelsk styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Golanhøydene under israelsk styre"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:New_community_on_the_Golan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/New_community_on_the_Golan.jpg/250px-New_community_on_the_Golan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/New_community_on_the_Golan.jpg/375px-New_community_on_the_Golan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/New_community_on_the_Golan.jpg/500px-New_community_on_the_Golan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4235" data-file-height="2613" /></a><figcaption>Israelsk bosetning på Golanhøydene, ca. 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>Golanhøydene ble styrt av <a href="/wiki/Israels_forsvar" title="Israels forsvar">Israels forsvar</a> frem til 1981, da <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> vedtok «<a href="/wiki/Golan-loven" class="mw-redirect" title="Golan-loven">Golan-loven</a>». Denne loven gjorde at israelsk lov også gjaldt på Golanhøydene, men loven innlemmet ikke området i Israel. Ikke-jøder i området fikk for eksempel ikke israelsk <a href="/wiki/Statsborgerskap" title="Statsborgerskap">statsborgerskap</a>, noe de måtte ha fått for at det skulle ha vært en formell anneksjon. </p><p>Verken Syria eller FN har godtatt Golan-loven. </p><p>Mange av de som hadde bodd i området flyktet i forbindelse med seksdagerskrigen. Israelerne satte i gang utbygginger av boliger slik at området ble bebodd igjen, men denne gang av jøder fra Israel. </p><p>Israel nekter <a href="/wiki/Flyktning" title="Flyktning">flyktningene</a> fra 1967 retten til å vende tilbake til Golanhøydene. Dette er på linje med Israels helhetlige politikk når det gjelder «retten til å vende tilbake», flyktninger og deres etterkommere fra de andre krigene, og områdene i Israel har heller ikke noen slik rett. </p><p>Fra 1967 har om lag 18 000 israelske bosettere slått seg ned i området. Om lag 20 000 <a href="/wiki/Drusere" title="Drusere">drusere</a>, som er bosatt i området, er tilbudt israelsk statsborgerskap, men de fleste har avslått. </p><p>Israelsk tilbaketrekning fra Golanhøydene har vært en forutsetning fra Syria for en fremtidig fredsavtale med <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Israel og Syria forhandlet seneste gang om Golanhøydene i <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. De <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>-styrte forhandlingene endte med brudd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israels_syn_på_Golanhøydene"><span id="Israels_syn_p.C3.A5_Golanh.C3.B8ydene"></span>Israels syn på Golanhøydene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Israels syn på Golanhøydene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Israels syn på Golanhøydene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mange i Israel mener at Israel har en historisk rett til området siden det var en del av nordriket i Israel i <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Det gamle testamente">gammeltestamentlig</a> tid, det har bodd <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">jøder</a> der i 3 000 år. Ortodokse jøder mener at dette var en del av landet som ble gitt til Israels folk, og at det dermed ikke kan oppgis. </p><p>Den israelske hæren mener at Golanhøydene er viktig for Israels sikkerhet. Høydedraget kan lett forsvares, og vanskeliggjør syriske angrep mot Israel. Samtidig kan man lett kontrollere <a href="/wiki/Jordandalen" title="Jordandalen">Jordandalen</a> herifra, noe som er en strategisk fordel i forhold til kongeriket Jordan. </p><p>Noen mener også at siden området egentlig var en del av <a href="/wiki/Palestinamandatet" title="Palestinamandatet">det britiske mandatområdet</a>, bør det tilhøre Israel. De mener at <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> ikke hadde noen rett til å gi avkall på det, da jødene var blitt lovet kontrollen over <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syrias_syn_på_Golanhøydene"><span id="Syrias_syn_p.C3.A5_Golanh.C3.B8ydene"></span>Syrias syn på Golanhøydene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Syrias syn på Golanhøydene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Syrias syn på Golanhøydene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Syrerne anser området som en del av den syriske provinsen Al Qunaytirah (القنيطرة), og anser det som en uatskillelig del av Republikken Syria. De mener at Israels okkupasjon er ulovlig ifølge internasjonale lover. </p><p>Det er et ufravikelig krav fra Syrias side at Golanhøydene skal tilbakeføres før det kan bli snakk om noen fredsavtale med Israel. </p><p>Syria mener at de har like stor historisk rett på området som Israel har, og at det ikke har bodd jøder der på to tusen år. De beskylder den israelske regjeringen for å jukse med <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologiske</a> bevis for å underbygge jødisk tilhørighet til området. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: هضبة الجولان – <i>Haḍbatu 'l-Jawlān</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a>: רמת הגולן – <i>Ramat haGolan</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1214.html">«THE GOLAN HEIGHTS ANNEXED BY ISRAEL IN AN ABRUPT MOVE»</a>. <i>www.nytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. mai 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGolanh%C3%B8ydene&rft.atitle=THE+GOLAN+HEIGHTS+ANNEXED+BY+ISRAEL+IN+AN+ABRUPT+MOVE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nytimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flearning%2Fgeneral%2Fonthisday%2Fbig%2F1214.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eeas.europa.eu/node/60274_en">«Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the Golan Heights»</a>. <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. 27. mars 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGolanh%C3%B8ydene&rft.btitle=Declaration+by+the+High+Representative+on+behalf+of+the+EU+on+the+Golan+Heights&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=EU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eeas.europa.eu%2Fnode%2F60274_en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kochavi, Moshe (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926133">«The Land of Geshur Project: Regional Archaeology of the Southern Golan (1987–1988 Seasons)»</a>. <i>Israel Exploration Journal</i>. 39 (1/2): 3. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/27926133">27926133</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGolanh%C3%B8ydene&rft.atitle=The+Land+of+Geshur+Project%3A+Regional+Archaeology+of+the+Southern+Golan+%281987%E2%80%931988+Seasons%29&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft.aulast=Kochavi&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.jtitle=Israel+Exploration+Journal&rft.pages=3&rft.volume=39&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27926133&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27926133&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Murakami, Masahiro (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80858e/80858E0m.htm">«Appendix C. Historical review of the political riparian issues in the development of the Jordan River and basin management»</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xVGo3B-82GMC"><i>Managing Water for Peace in the Middle East: Alternative Strategies</i></a>. United Nations University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-92-808-0858-2" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-92-808-0858-2">978-92-808-0858-2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. juni 2023</span>. «The initial diversion capacity of the National Water Carrier without supplementary booster pumps was 320 million m³, well within the limits of the Johnston Plan. … Shortly before completion of the Israeli Water Carrier in 1964, an Arab summit conference decided to try to thwart it. Discarding direct military attack, the Arab states chose to divert the Jordan headwaters. … According to neutral assessments, the scheme was only marginally feasible; it was technically difficult and expensive. … Political considerations cited by the Arabs in rejecting the 1955 Johnston Plan were revived to justify the diversion scheme. Particular emphasis was placed on the Carrier's capability to enhance Israel's capacity to absorb immigrants to the detriment of Palestinian refugees. In response, Israel stressed that the National Water Carrier was within the limits of the Johnston Plan. … The Arabs started work on the Headwater Diversion project in 1965. Israel declared that it would regard such diversion as an infringement of its sovereign rights. According to estimates, completion of the project would have deprived Israel of 35% of its contemplated withdrawal from the upper Jordan, constituting one-ninth of Israel's annual water budget. In a series of military strikes, Israel hit the diversion works. The attacks culminated in April 1967 in air strikes deep inside Syria. The increase in water-related Arab-Israeli hostility was a major factor leading to the June 1967 war.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGolanh%C3%B8ydene&rft.atitle=Appendix+C.+Historical+review+of+the+political+riparian+issues+in+the+development+of+the+Jordan+River+and+basin+management&rft.aufirst=Masahiro&rft.aulast=Murakami&rft.btitle=Managing+Water+for+Peace+in+the+Middle+East%3A+Alternative+Strategies&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-92-808-0858-2&rft.pub=United+Nations+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.unu.edu%2Funupress%2Funupbooks%2F80858e%2F80858E0m.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golanh%C3%B8ydene&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.golan.org.il/ramathagolan/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83210?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golan_Heights" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83210?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Golan_Heights" class="extiw" title="commons:Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83210?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalis.no/Konflikter/Syria">Bakgrunnsinformasjon om konflikten i regionen</a> hos <a href="/wiki/FN-sambandet" title="FN-sambandet">FN-sambandets</a> nettsted Globalis.no</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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