CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney,_Australia"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sydney - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"df439cd9-46fd-405d-931a-3ea9bbd99ebe","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sydney","wgTitle":"Sydney","wgCurRevisionId":1260205722,"wgRevisionId":1260205722,"wgArticleId":27862,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sydney","wgRelevantArticleId":27862,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Sydney,_Australia","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1260205722,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Sydney","wgCoordinates":{"lat":-33.86666666666667,"lon":151.2},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl", "autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"smn","autonym": "anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg", "li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec" ],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3130","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready", "skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg/1200px-Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg/800px-Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg/640px-Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sydney - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney,_Australia"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney,_Australia"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sydney rootpage-Sydney stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney,_Australia&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Home </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Random </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sydney&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Sydney&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_en.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Donate </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sydney</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sydney&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> (Redirected from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney,_Australia&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney, Australia</a>) <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"> <div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--inline cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"> <div class="cdx-message__content"> This is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpecial:Log%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DSydney">reviewed</a> on 29 November 2024. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the Australian city. For the greater metropolitan area, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Sydney">Greater Sydney</a>. For the local government area, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Sydney">City of Sydney</a>. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Sydney (disambiguation)">Sydney (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> Sydney is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capital_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="States and territories of Australia">state</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of cities in Australia by population">most populous city in Australia</a>. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Harbour">Sydney Harbour</a> and extends about 80 km (50 mi) from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Ocean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> in the east to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains</a> in the west, and about 80 km (50 mi) from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku-ring-gai_Chase_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park">Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawkesbury_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawkesbury River">Hawkesbury River</a> in the north and north-west, to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal National Park">Royal National Park</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macarthur,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macarthur, New South Wales">Macarthur</a> in the south and south-west.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Greater Sydney consists of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Residents of the city are colloquially known as "Sydneysiders".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The estimated population in June 2023 was 5,450,496,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSA-1">[1]</a> which is about 66% of the state's population.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSCapitalPop-7">[7]</a> The city's nicknames include the Emerald City and the Harbour City.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Sydney <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"> <div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"> <div style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_(2)_2019-06-21.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg/268px-Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%25282%2529_2019-06-21.jpg/402px-Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%25282%2529_2019-06-21.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%25282%2529_2019-06-21.jpg/536px-Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%25282%2529_2019-06-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6173" data-file-height="3087"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Harbour Bridge">Harbour Bridge</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"> <div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_(AU),_Queen_Victoria_Building_--_2019_--_3580_(cropped)_-_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Queen Victoria Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_%28AU%29%2C_Queen_Victoria_Building_--_2019_--_3580_%28cropped%29_-_2.jpg/131px-Sydney_%28AU%29%2C_Queen_Victoria_Building_--_2019_--_3580_%28cropped%29_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_%2528AU%2529%252C_Queen_Victoria_Building_--_2019_--_3580_%2528cropped%2529_-_2.jpg/197px-Sydney_%2528AU%2529%252C_Queen_Victoria_Building_--_2019_--_3580_%2528cropped%2529_-_2.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_%2528AU%2529%252C_Queen_Victoria_Building_--_2019_--_3580_%2528cropped%2529_-_2.jpg/262px-Sydney_%2528AU%2529%252C_Queen_Victoria_Building_--_2019_--_3580_%2528cropped%2529_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5529" data-file-height="3769"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria Building">Queen Victoria Building</a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"> <div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:University_of_Sydney%27s_Main_Quadrangle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="University of Sydney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/University_of_Sydney%27s_Main_Quadrangle.jpg/133px-University_of_Sydney%27s_Main_Quadrangle.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/University_of_Sydney%2527s_Main_Quadrangle.jpg/200px-University_of_Sydney%2527s_Main_Quadrangle.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/University_of_Sydney%2527s_Main_Quadrangle.jpg/266px-University_of_Sydney%2527s_Main_Quadrangle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3743" data-file-height="2506"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"> <div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bondi_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bondi Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bondi_1.jpg/132px-Bondi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bondi_1.jpg/198px-Bondi_1.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bondi_1.jpg/264px-Bondi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="1679"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bondi_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bondi Beach">Bondi Beach</a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"> <div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Archibald_Fountain_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Archibald Fountain and St Mary's Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Archibald_Fountain_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-Archibald_Fountain_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Archibald_Fountain_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/198px-Archibald_Fountain_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Archibald_Fountain_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/264px-Archibald_Fountain_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4378" data-file-height="3282"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archibald_Fountain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archibald Fountain">Archibald Fountain</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney">St Mary’s Cathedral</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"> <div style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_CBD,_northeast_view_20230224_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sydney central business district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sydney_CBD%2C_northeast_view_20230224_1.jpg/268px-Sydney_CBD%2C_northeast_view_20230224_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sydney_CBD%252C_northeast_view_20230224_1.jpg/402px-Sydney_CBD%252C_northeast_view_20230224_1.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sydney_CBD%252C_northeast_view_20230224_1.jpg/536px-Sydney_CBD%252C_northeast_view_20230224_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7624" data-file-height="3626"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney central business district</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the Sydney metropolitan area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg/270px-Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg/405px-Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg/540px-Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="2310"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Map of the Sydney metropolitan area </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:270px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:270px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Australia_relief_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sydney is located in Australia"><img alt="Sydney is located in Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/270px-Australia_relief_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/405px-Australia_relief_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/540px-Australia_relief_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1200"></a> <div class="od notheme" style="top:70.048%;left:91.264%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"> <img alt="Sydney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> <div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"> <div> Sydney </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DSydney%26params%3D33_52_S_151_12_E_type:city_region:AU-NSW">33°52′S 151°12′E / 33.867°S 151.200°E / -33.867; 151.200</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Population</th> <td class="infobox-data">5,450,496 (2023)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSA-1">[1]</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of cities in Australia by population">1st</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Density</th> <td class="infobox-data">441/km2 (1,140/sq mi) (2023)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSA-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Established</th> <td class="infobox-data">26 January 1788; 236 years ago (1788-01-26)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Area</th> <td class="infobox-data">12,367.7 km2 (4,775.2 sq mi)(GCCSA)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time in Australia">Time zone</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Eastern_Standard_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Eastern Standard Time">AEST</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+10">UTC+10</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Summer (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daylight_saving_time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Eastern_Daylight_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Eastern Daylight Time">AEDT</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+11">UTC+11</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Location</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> <li>287 km (178 mi) NE of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canberra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></li> <li>877 km (545 mi) NE of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melbourne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li>923 km (574 mi) S of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brisbane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li>1,404 km (872 mi) E of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adelaide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li>3,936 km (2,446 mi) E of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perth">Perth</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">LGA(s)</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Government">Various</a> (33)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lands_administrative_divisions_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lands administrative divisions of Australia">County</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland_County,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumberland County, New South Wales">Cumberland</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gnbcounty-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electoral_districts_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electoral districts of New South Wales">Various</a> (49)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_divisions_overview_2010.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Sydney divisions overview 2010.png">Various</a> (24)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;">Mean max temp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-metdata-4">[4]</a></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;">Mean min temp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-metdata-4">[4]</a></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;">Annual rainfall<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-metdata-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">22.8 °C 73 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">14.7 °C 58 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">1,149.7 mm 45.3 in</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indigenous_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indigenous Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> have inhabited the Greater Sydney region for at least 30,000 years, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_rock_engravings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney rock engravings">their engravings</a> and cultural sites are common. The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traditional_owner" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:traditional owner">traditional custodians</a> of the land on which modern Sydney stands are the clans of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dharug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dharug">Darug</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dharawal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dharawal">Dharawal</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eora">Eora</a> peoples.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Aboriginal_people_and_place23-9">[9]</a> During his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_voyage_of_James_Cook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First voyage of James Cook">first Pacific voyage</a> in 1770, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Cook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> charted the eastern coast of Australia, making landfall at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botany_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>. In 1788, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Fleet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convicts in Australia">convicts</a>, led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Phillip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>, founded Sydney as a British <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penal_colony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a>, the first European settlement in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-manly.nsw.gov.au-10">[10]</a> After World War II, Sydney experienced mass migration and by 2021 over 40 per cent of the population was born overseas. Foreign countries of birth with the greatest representation are mainland China, India, the United Kingdom, Vietnam and the Philippines.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-11">[11]</a> Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Sydney frequently ranks in the top ten <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World%27s_most_liveable_cities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World's most liveable cities">most liveable cities</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mercer.com-14">[14]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> It is classified as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alpha" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Alpha+ city</a> by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>, indicating its influence in the region and throughout the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Ranked eleventh in the world for economic opportunity,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Sydney has an advanced market economy with strengths in education, finance, manufacturing and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourism_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourism in Sydney">tourism</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tough_week_for_a_Sydney_success_story-20">[20]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Another_shot_at_making_city_a_finance_hub-21">[21]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a> are ranked 18th and 19th in the world respectively.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Sydney has hosted major international sporting events such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003_Rugby_World_Cup_final?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003 Rugby World Cup final">2003 Rugby World Cup Final</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_final?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final">2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Final</a>. The city is among the top fifteen most-visited,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> with millions of tourists coming each year to see the city's landmarks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Our_global_city-24">[24]</a> The city has over 1,000,000 ha (2,500,000 acres) of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parks_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parks in Sydney">nature reserves and parks</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecology_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecology of Sydney">notable natural features</a> include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Jackson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal National Park">Royal National Park</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Harbour Bridge">Sydney Harbour Bridge</a> and the World Heritage-listed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a> are major tourist attractions. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central Station</a> is the hub of Sydney's suburban train, metro and light rail networks and longer-distance services. The main passenger airport serving the city is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Airport">Kingsford Smith Airport</a>, one of the world's oldest continually operating airports.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Airport_overview-26">[26]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toponymy">1 Toponymy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">2 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#First_inhabitants_of_the_region">2.1 First inhabitants of the region</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Convict_town_(1788%E2%80%931840)">2.2 Convict town (1788–1840)</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Conflict_on_the_Cumberland_Plain">2.2.1 Conflict on the Cumberland Plain</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Colonial_city_(1841%E2%80%931900)">2.3 Colonial city (1841–1900)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#State_capital_(1901%E2%80%93present)">2.4 State capital (1901–present)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geography">3 Geography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Topography">3.1 Topography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geology">3.2 Geology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ecology">3.3 Ecology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climate">3.4 Climate</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Regions">4 Regions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inner_suburbs">4.1 Inner suburbs</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inner_West">4.2 Inner West</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eastern_suburbs">4.3 Eastern suburbs</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Southern_Sydney">4.4 Southern Sydney</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Northern_Sydney">4.5 Northern Sydney</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hills_district">4.6 Hills district</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Western_suburbs">4.7 Western suburbs</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Urban_structure">5 Urban structure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architecture">5.1 Architecture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Housing">5.2 Housing</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parks_and_open_spaces">5.3 Parks and open spaces</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economy">6 Economy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Businesses">6.1 Businesses</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Domestic_economics">6.2 Domestic economics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Financial_services">6.3 Financial services</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manufacturing">6.4 Manufacturing</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tourism_and_international_education">6.5 Tourism and international education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Housing_affordability">6.6 Housing affordability</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demographics">7 Demographics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ancestry_and_immigration">7.1 Ancestry and immigration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Language">7.2 Language</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion">7.3 Religion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Crime">7.4 Crime</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture">8 Culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Science,_art,_and_history">8.1 Science, art, and history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Entertainment">8.2 Entertainment</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media">8.3 Media</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport_and_outdoor_activities">9 Sport and outdoor activities</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Major_sporting_venues">9.1 Major sporting venues</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Government">10 Government</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historical_governance">10.1 Historical governance</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Government_in_the_present">10.2 Government in the present</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Infrastructure">11 Infrastructure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education">11.1 Education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Health">11.2 Health</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transport">11.3 Transport</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roads">11.3.1 Roads</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Suburban_trains">11.3.2 Suburban trains</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Metro">11.3.3 Metro</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Light_rail">11.3.4 Light rail</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Buses">11.3.5 Buses</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ferries">11.3.6 Ferries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Airports">11.3.7 Airports</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Utilities">11.4 Utilities</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Environmental_issues_and_pollution_reduction">12 Environmental issues and pollution reduction</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Air_quality">12.1 Air quality</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Car-dependency">12.2 Car-dependency</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sister_cities">13 Sister cities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">14 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">15 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">16 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">17 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Toponymy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> In 1788, Captain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Phillip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>, the first governor of New South Wales, named the cove where the first British settlement was established <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Cove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a> after Home Secretary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Townshend,_1st_Viscount_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney">Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Egan-1999-27">[27]</a> The cove was called Warrane by the Aboriginal inhabitants.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Phillip considered naming the settlement <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albion">Albion</a>, but this name was never officially used.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Egan-1999-27">[27]</a> By 1790 Phillip and other officials were regularly calling the township Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Sydney was declared a city in 1842.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cadigal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadigal">Gadigal</a> (Cadigal) clan, whose territory stretches along the southern shore of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Jackson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Heads?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Heads">South Head</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a>, are the traditional owners of the land on which the British settlement was initially established, and call their territory Gadi (Cadi). Aboriginal clan names within the Sydney region were often formed by adding the suffix "-gal" to a word denoting the name for their territory, a specific place in their territory, a food source, or totem. Greater Sydney covers the traditional lands of 28 known Aboriginal clans.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of Sydney">History of Sydney</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For a chronological guide, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timeline_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timeline of Sydney">Timeline of Sydney</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="First_inhabitants_of_the_region">First inhabitants of the region</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: First inhabitants of the region" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:AboriginalSite0008.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AboriginalSite0008.jpg/220px-AboriginalSite0008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="488"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AboriginalSite0008.jpg/220px-AboriginalSite0008.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AboriginalSite0008.jpg/330px-AboriginalSite0008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AboriginalSite0008.jpg/440px-AboriginalSite0008.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charcoal_(art)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charcoal (art)">Charcoal drawing</a> of kangaroos in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heathcote_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heathcote National Park">Heathcote National Park</a> </figcaption> </figure> The first people to inhabit the area now known as Sydney were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> who had migrated from southeast Asia via northern Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Flaked pebbles found in Western Sydney's gravel sediments might indicate human occupation from 45,000 to 50,000 years ago,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Attenbrow-2010c-33">[33]</a> while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radiocarbon dating">radiocarbon dating</a> has shown evidence of human activity in the region from around 30,000 years ago.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Settlers'_history_rewritten2-34">[34]</a> Prior to the arrival of the British, there were 4,000 to 8,000 Aboriginal people in the greater Sydney region.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Aboriginal_people_and_place23-9">[9]</a> The inhabitants subsisted on fishing, hunting, and gathering plants and shellfish. The diet of the coastal clans was more reliant on seafood whereas hinterland clans ate more forest animals and plants. The clans had distinctive equipment and weapons mostly made of stone, wood, plant materials, bone and shell. They also differed in their body decorations, hairstyles, songs and dances. Aboriginal clans had a rich ceremonial life, part of a belief system centring on ancestral, totemic and supernatural beings. People from different clans and language groups came together to participate in initiation and other ceremonies. These occasions fostered trade, marriages and clan alliances.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Attenbrow-2010a-36">[36]</a> The earliest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British people">British settlers</a> recorded the word '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eora">Eora</a>' as an Aboriginal term meaning either 'people' or 'from this place'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Aboriginal_people_and_place23-9">[9]</a> The clans of the Sydney area occupied land with traditional boundaries. There is debate, however, about which group or nation these clans belonged to, and the extent of differences in language and rites. The major groups were the coastal Eora people, the Dharug (Darug) occupying the inland area from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a> to the Blue Mountains, and the Dharawal people south of Botany Bay.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Aboriginal_people_and_place23-9">[9]</a> Darginung and Gundungurra languages were spoken on the fringes of the Sydney area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Attenbrow-2010b-38">[38]</a> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption class="nowrap"> Aboriginal clans of Sydney area, as recorded by early British settlers </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Clan</th> <th>Territory name</th> <th>Location</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Bediagal</td> <td>Not recorded</td> <td>Probably north-west of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Birrabirragal</td> <td>Birrabirra</td> <td>Lower Sydney Harbour around Sow and Pigs reef</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Boolbainora</td> <td>Boolbainmatta</td> <td>Parramatta area</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Borogegal</td> <td>Booragy</td> <td>Probably <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bradleys_Head?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bradleys Head">Bradleys Head</a> and surrounding area</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Boromedegal</td> <td>Not recorded</td> <td>Parramatta</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Buruberongal</td> <td>Not recorded</td> <td>North-west of Parramatta</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Darramurragal</td> <td>Not recorded</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turramurra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turramurra">Turramarra</a> area</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gadigal</td> <td>Cadi (Gadi)</td> <td>South side of Port Jackson, from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Heads?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Heads">South Head</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gahbrogal</td> <td>Not recorded</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool, New South Wales">Liverpool</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabramatta,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabramatta, New South Wales">Cabramatta</a> area</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gamaragal</td> <td>Cammeray</td> <td>North shore of Port Jackson</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gameygal</td> <td>Kamay</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botany_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gannemegal</td> <td>Warmul</td> <td>Parramatta area</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Garigal</td> <td>Not recorded</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broken_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broken Bay">Broken Bay</a> area</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gayamaygal</td> <td>Kayeemy</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manly,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manly, New South Wales">Manly</a> Cove</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gweagal</td> <td>Gwea</td> <td>Southern shore of Botany Bay</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wallumedegal</td> <td>Wallumede</td> <td>North shore of Port Jackson, opposite Sydney Cove</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wangal</td> <td>Wann</td> <td>South side of Port Jackson, from Darling Harbour to Rose Hill</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Clans of the Sydney region whose territory wasn't reliably recorded are: the Domaragal, Doogagal, Gannalgal, Gomerigal, Gooneeowlgal, Goorunggurregal, Gorualgal, Murrooredial, Noronggerragal, Oryangsoora and Wandeandegal.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Note: The names and territory boundaries do not always correspond with those used by contemporary Aboriginal groups of the greater Sydney area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Attenbrow-2010b-38">[38]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The first meeting between Aboriginals and British explorers occurred on 29 April 1770 when Lieutenant James Cook landed at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botany_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a> (Kamay<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a>) and encountered the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gweagal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gweagal">Gweagal</a> clan.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Two Gweagal men opposed the landing party and one was shot and wounded.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Cook and his crew stayed at Botany Bay for a week, collecting water, timber, fodder and botanical specimens and exploring the surrounding area. Cook sought to establish relations with the Aboriginal population without success.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Convict_town_(1788–1840)">Convict town (1788–1840)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Convict town (1788–1840)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove,_Jan._26th_1788.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg/220px-The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="2500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg/220px-The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg/330px-The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg/440px-The_Founding_of_Australia._By_Capt._Arthur_Phillip_R.N._Sydney_Cove%2C_Jan._26th_1788.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Founding of Australia, 26 January 1788, by Captain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Phillip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> R.N., Sydney Cove. Painting by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algernon_Talmage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algernon Talmage">Algernon Talmage</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a> had been sending convicts to its American colonies for most of the eighteenth century, and the loss of these colonies in 1783 was the impetus to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay. Proponents of colonisation also pointed to the strategic importance of a new base in the Asia-Pacific region and its potential to provide much-needed timber and flax for the navy.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Fleet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> of 11 ships under the command of Captain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Phillip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> arrived in Botany Bay in January 1788. It comprised more than a thousand settlers, including 736 convicts.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The fleet soon moved to the more suitable <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Jackson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a> where a settlement was established at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Cove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a> on 26 January 1788.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The colony of New South Wales was formally proclaimed by Governor Phillip on 7 February 1788. Sydney Cove offered a fresh water supply and a safe harbour, which Philip described as "the finest Harbour in the World ... Here a Thousand Sail of the Line may ride in the most perfect Security".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The settlement was planned to be a self-sufficient penal colony based on subsistence agriculture. Trade and shipbuilding were banned in order to keep the convicts isolated. However, the soil around the settlement proved poor and the first crops failed, leading to several years of hunger and strict rationing. The food crisis was relieved with the arrival of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a> in mid-1790 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a> in 1791.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Former convicts received small grants of land, and government and private farms spread to the more fertile lands around <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windsor,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windsor, New South Wales">Windsor</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camden,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camden, New South Wales">Camden</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland_Plain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumberland Plain">Cumberland Plain</a>. By 1804, the colony was self-sufficient in food.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> A smallpox epidemic in April 1789 killed about half the region's Indigenous population.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Aboriginal_people_and_place23-9">[9]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In November 1790 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bennelong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bennelong">Bennelong</a> led a group of survivors of the Sydney clans into the settlement, establishing a continuous presence of Aboriginal Australians in settled Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Phillip had been given no instructions for urban development, but in July 1788 submitted a plan for the new town at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Cove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a>. It included a wide central avenue, a permanent Government House, law courts, hospital and other public buildings, but no provision for warehouses, shops, or other commercial buildings. Phillip promptly ignored his own plan, and unplanned development became a feature of Sydney's topography.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg/220px-View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="545"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg/220px-View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg/330px-View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg/440px-View_of_Sydney_Cove_-_Thomas_Watling.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Watling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Watling">Thomas Watling</a>'s View of Sydney Cove, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1794–1796 </figcaption> </figure> After Phillip's departure in December 1792, the colony's military officers began acquiring land and importing consumer goods from visiting ships. Former convicts engaged in trade and opened small businesses. Soldiers and former convicts built houses on Crown land, with or without official permission, in what was now commonly called Sydney town. Governor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Bligh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a> (1806–08) imposed restrictions on commerce and ordered the demolition of buildings erected on Crown land, including some owned by past and serving military officers. The resulting conflict culminated in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rum_Rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rum Rebellion">Rum Rebellion</a> of 1808, in which Bligh was deposed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_Corps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales Corps">New South Wales Corps</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Governor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a> (1810–1821) played a leading role in the development of Sydney and New South Wales, establishing a bank, a currency and a hospital. He employed a planner to design the street layout of Sydney and commissioned the construction of roads, wharves, churches, and public buildings. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta_Road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta Road">Parramatta Road</a>, linking Sydney and Parramatta, was opened in 1811,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-broomham3-58">[58]</a> and a road across the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains</a> was completed in 1815, opening the way for large-scale farming and grazing west of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Dividing_Range?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Dividing Range">Great Dividing Range</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kingston-2006-59">[59]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Following the departure of Macquarie, official policy encouraged the emigration of free British settlers to New South Wales. Immigration to the colony increased from 900 free settlers in 1826–30 to 29,000 in 1836–40, many of whom settled in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fitzgerald-2011-62">[62]</a> By the 1840s Sydney exhibited a geographic divide between poor and working-class residents living west of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tank_Stream?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tank Stream">Tank Stream</a> in areas such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rocks,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rocks, New South Wales">The Rocks</a>, and the more affluent residents living to its east.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fitzgerald-2011-62">[62]</a> Free settlers, free-born residents and former convicts now represented the vast majority of the population of Sydney, leading to increasing public agitation for responsible government and an end to transportation. Transportation to New South Wales ceased in 1840.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney-2020b-63">[63]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Castle_Hill_Rebellion_(1804).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg/220px-Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="702"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg/220px-Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg/330px-Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg/440px-Castle_Hill_Rebellion_%281804%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill convict rebellion</a> of 1804 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Conflict_on_the_Cumberland_Plain">Conflict on the Cumberland Plain</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Conflict on the Cumberland Plain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1804, Irish convicts led around 300 rebels in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill Rebellion</a>, an attempt to march on Sydney, commandeer a ship, and sail to freedom.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Poorly armed, and with their leader Philip Cunningham captured, the main body of insurgents were routed by about 100 troops and volunteers at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rouse_Hill,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouse Hill, New South Wales">Rouse Hill</a>. At least 39 convicts were killed in the uprising and subsequent executions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-whitaker22-66">[66]</a> As the colony spread to the more fertile lands around the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawkesbury_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawkesbury River">Hawkesbury River</a>, north-west of Sydney, conflict between the settlers and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Darug">Darug</a> people intensified, reaching a peak from 1794 to 1810. Bands of Darug people, led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pemulwuy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pemulwuy">Pemulwuy</a> and later by his son <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tedbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tedbury">Tedbury</a>, burned crops, killed livestock and raided settler stores in a pattern of resistance that was to be repeated as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian frontier wars">colonial frontier expanded</a>. A military garrison was established on the Hawkesbury in 1795. The death toll from 1794 to 1800 was 26 settlers and up to 200 Darug.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Conflict again erupted from 1814 to 1816 with the expansion of the colony into Dharawal country in the Nepean region south-west of Sydney. Following the deaths of several settlers, Governor Macquarie dispatched three military detachments into Dharawal lands, culminating in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appin_Massacre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appin Massacre">Appin massacre</a> (April 1816) in which at least 14 Aboriginal people were killed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Colonial_city_(1841–1900)">Colonial city (1841–1900)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Colonial city (1841–1900)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The New South Wales Legislative Council became a semi-elected body in 1842. Sydney was declared a city the same year, and a governing council established, elected on a restrictive property franchise.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney-2020b-63">[63]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_1888.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sydney_1888.jpg/220px-Sydney_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="649"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sydney_1888.jpg/220px-Sydney_1888.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sydney_1888.jpg/330px-Sydney_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sydney_1888.jpg/440px-Sydney_1888.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Aerial illustration of Sydney, 1888 </figcaption> </figure> The discovery of gold in New South Wales and Victoria in 1851 initially caused economic disruption as men moved to the goldfields. Melbourne soon overtook Sydney as Australia's largest city, leading to an enduring rivalry between the two. However, increased immigration from overseas and wealth from gold exports increased demand for housing, consumer goods, services and urban amenities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Goodman-2013-71">[71]</a> The New South Wales government also stimulated growth by investing heavily in railways, trams, roads, ports, telegraph, schools and urban services.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The population of Sydney and its suburbs grew from 95,600 in 1861 to 386,900 in 1891.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The city developed many of its characteristic features. The growing population packed into rows of terrace houses in narrow streets. New public buildings of sandstone abounded, including at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a> (1854–61),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a> (1858–66),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a> the Town Hall (1868–88),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[76]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="General Post Office, Sydney">General Post Office</a> (1866–92).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Elaborate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coffee_palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coffee palace">coffee palaces</a> and hotels were erected.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Noyce-2012-78">[78]</a> Daylight bathing at Sydney's beaches was banned, but segregated bathing at designated ocean baths was popular.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Drought, the winding down of public works and a financial crisis led to economic depression in Sydney throughout most of the 1890s. Meanwhile, the Sydney-based premier of New South Wales, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Reid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Reid">George Reid</a>, became a key figure in the process of federation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="State_capital_(1901–present)">State capital (1901–present)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: State capital (1901–present)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:(Looking_north_along_George_Street_(with_tram,_T-model_Ford_and_hansom_cab)_from_Union_Line_Building_(incorporating_the_Bjelke-Petersen_School_of_Physical_culture),_corner_Jamieson_Street),_n.d._by_(5955844045).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%28Looking_north_along_George_Street_%28with_tram%2C_T-model_Ford_and_hansom_cab%29_from_Union_Line_Building_%28incorporating_the_Bjelke-Petersen_School_of_Physical_culture%29%2C_corner_Jamieson_Street%29%2C_n.d._by_%285955844045%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%28Looking_north_along_George_Street_%28with_tram%2C_T-model_Ford_and_hansom_cab%29_from_Union_Line_Building_%28incorporating_the_Bjelke-Petersen_School_of_Physical_culture%29%2C_corner_Jamieson_Street%29%2C_n.d._by_%285955844045%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%28Looking_north_along_George_Street_%28with_tram%2C_T-model_Ford_and_hansom_cab%29_from_Union_Line_Building_%28incorporating_the_Bjelke-Petersen_School_of_Physical_culture%29%2C_corner_Jamieson_Street%29%2C_n.d._by_%285955844045%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%28Looking_north_along_George_Street_%28with_tram%2C_T-model_Ford_and_hansom_cab%29_from_Union_Line_Building_%28incorporating_the_Bjelke-Petersen_School_of_Physical_culture%29%2C_corner_Jamieson_Street%29%2C_n.d._by_%285955844045%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tramcar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tramcar">tramcar</a> on George Street in 1920. Sydney once had one of the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trams_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trams in Sydney">tram networks</a> in the British Empire. </figcaption> </figure> When the six colonies federated on 1 January 1901, Sydney became the capital of the State of New South Wales. The spread of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bubonic_plague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bubonic plague">bubonic plague</a> in 1900 prompted the state government to modernise the wharves and demolish inner-city slums. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 saw more Sydney males volunteer for the armed forces than the Commonwealth authorities could process, and helped reduce unemployment. Those returning from the war in 1918 were promised "homes fit for heroes" in new suburbs such as Daceyville and Matraville. "Garden suburbs" and mixed industrial and residential developments also grew along the rail and tram corridors.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fitzgerald-2011-62">[62]</a> The population reached one million in 1926, after Sydney had regained its position as the most populous city in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The government created jobs with massive public projects such as the electrification of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Railways_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Railways in Sydney">Sydney rail network</a> and building the Sydney Harbour Bridge.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_1932.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sydney_1932.jpg/220px-Sydney_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="427"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sydney_1932.jpg/220px-Sydney_1932.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sydney_1932.jpg/330px-Sydney_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sydney_1932.jpg/440px-Sydney_1932.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Sydney Harbour Bridge opening day, 19 March 1932 </figcaption> </figure> Sydney was more severely affected by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Depression?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> of the 1930s than regional New South Wales or Melbourne.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a> New building almost came to a standstill, and by 1933 the unemployment rate for male workers was 28 per cent, but over 40 per cent in working class areas such as Alexandria and Redfern. Many families were evicted from their homes and shanty towns grew along coastal Sydney and Botany Bay, the largest being "Happy Valley" at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Perouse,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Perouse, New South Wales">La Perouse</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The Depression also exacerbated political divisions. In March 1932, when populist Labor premier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Lang_(Australian_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Lang (Australian politician)">Jack Lang</a> attempted to open the Sydney Harbour Bridge he was upstaged by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_de_Groot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis de Groot">Francis de Groot</a> of the far-right <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Guard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Guard">New Guard</a>, who slashed the ribbon with a sabre.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In January 1938, Sydney celebrated the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commonwealth_Games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commonwealth Games">Empire Games</a> and the sesquicentenary of European settlement in Australia. One journalist wrote, "Golden beaches. Sun tanned men and maidens...Red-roofed villas terraced above the blue waters of the harbour...Even <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melbourne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> seems like some grey and stately city of Northern Europe compared with Sydney's sub-tropical splendours." A congress of the "Aborigines of Australia" declared 26 January "A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Day_of_Mourning_(Australia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Day of Mourning (Australia)">Day of Mourning</a>" for "the whiteman's seizure of our country."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[86]</a> With the outbreak of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_World_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> in 1939, Sydney experienced a surge in industrial development. Unemployment virtually disappeared and women moved into jobs previously typically reserved for males. Sydney was attacked by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attack_on_Sydney_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attack on Sydney Harbour">Japanese submarines</a> in May and June 1942 with 21 killed. Households built <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Airstrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Airstrike">air raid</a> shelters and performed drills.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Military_engineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Military engineering">Military establishments</a> in response to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Military_history_of_Australia_during_World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Military history of Australia during World War II">World War II in Australia</a> included the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garden_Island_Tunnel_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garden Island Tunnel System">Garden Island Tunnel System</a>, the only <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_warfare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel warfare">tunnel warfare</a> complex in Sydney, and the heritage-listed military <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortification">fortification</a> systems <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bradleys_Head_Fortification_Complex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bradleys Head Fortification Complex">Bradleys Head Fortification Complex</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_Head_Fortifications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle Head Fortifications">Middle Head Fortifications</a>, which were part of a total <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_defences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Harbour defences">defence system for Sydney Harbour</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[88]</a> A post-war immigration and baby boom saw a rapid increase in Sydney's population and the spread of low-density housing in suburbs throughout the Cumberland Plain. Immigrants—mostly from Britain and continental Europe—and their children accounted for over three-quarters of Sydney's population growth between 1947 and 1971.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The newly created Cumberland County Council oversaw low-density residential developments, the largest at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Green_Valley,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Green Valley, New South Wales">Green Valley</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Druitt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Druitt">Mount Druitt</a>. Older residential centres such as Parramatta, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bankstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bankstown">Bankstown</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool, New South Wales">Liverpool</a> became suburbs of the metropolis.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Manufacturing, protected by high tariffs, employed over a third of the workforce from 1945 to the 1960s. However, as the long post-war economic boom progressed, retail and other service industries became the main source of new jobs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[91]</a> An estimated one million onlookers, most of the city's population, watched <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> land in 1954 at Farm Cove where Captain Phillip had raised the Union Jack 165 years earlier, commencing her <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_visits_to_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal visits to Australia">Australian Royal Tour</a>. It was the first time a reigning monarch stepped onto Australian soil.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Increasing high-rise development in Sydney and the expansion of suburbs beyond the "green belt" envisaged by the planners of the 1950s resulted in community protests. In the early 1970s, trade unions and resident action groups imposed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Green_ban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Green ban">green bans</a> on development projects in historic areas such as The Rocks. Federal, State and local governments introduced heritage and environmental legislation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fitzgerald-2011-62">[62]</a> The Sydney Opera House was also controversial for its cost and disputes between architect <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a> and government officials. However, soon after it opened in 1973 it became a major tourist attraction and symbol of the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The progressive reduction in tariff protection from 1974 began the transformation of Sydney from a manufacturing centre to a "world city".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[94]</a> From the 1980s, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigration_to_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigration to Australia">overseas immigration</a> grew rapidly, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_East?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a> becoming major sources. By 2021, the population of Sydney was over 5.2 million, with 40% of the population born overseas. China and India overtook England as the largest source countries for overseas-born residents.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geography_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geography of Sydney">Geography of Sydney</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Topography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney,_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/220px-Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="7500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 236px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/220px-Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="236" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/330px-Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/440px-Sydney%2C_Australia_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Sydney lies on a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Submergent_coastline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Submergent coastline">submergent coastline</a> where the ocean level has risen to flood deep <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ria">rias</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Sydney is a coastal basin with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tasman_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a> to the east, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains</a> to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woronora_Plateau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woronora Plateau">Woronora Plateau</a> to the south. Sydney spans two geographic regions. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland_Plain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumberland Plain">Cumberland Plain</a> lies to the south and west of the Harbour and is relatively flat. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hornsby_Plateau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hornsby Plateau">Hornsby Plateau</a> is located to the north and is dissected by steep valleys. The flat areas of the south were the first to be developed; it was not until the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge that the northern reaches became more heavily populated. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beaches_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaches in Sydney">Seventy surf beaches</a> can be found along its coastline, with Bondi Beach being the most famous. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepean_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepean River">Nepean River</a> wraps around the western edge of the city and becomes the Hawkesbury River before reaching <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broken_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broken Bay">Broken Bay</a>. Most of Sydney's water storages can be found on tributaries of the Nepean River. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta River">Parramatta River</a> is mostly industrial and drains a large area of Sydney's western suburbs into Port Jackson. The southern parts of the city are drained by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges River">Georges River</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cooks_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cooks River">Cooks River</a> into Botany Bay. There is no single definition of the boundaries of Sydney. The Australian Statistical Geography Standard definition of Greater Sydney covers 12,369 km2 (4,776 sq mi) and includes the local government areas of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Coast_Council_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Coast Council (New South Wales)">Central Coast</a> in the north, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Hawkesbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Hawkesbury">Hawkesbury</a> in the north-west, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Blue_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Blue Mountains">Blue Mountains</a> in the west, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sutherland_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sutherland Shire">Sutherland Shire</a> in the south, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wollondilly_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wollondilly Shire">Wollondilly</a> in the south-west.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AU_Stats-2022-96">[96]</a> The local government area of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Sydney">City of Sydney</a> covers about 26 square kilometres from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garden_Island_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garden Island (New South Wales)">Garden island</a> in the east to Bicentennial Park in the west, and south to the suburbs of Alexandria and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosebery,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosebery, New South Wales">Rosebery</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Geology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:South_Head,_Sydney_Harbour.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg/220px-South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg/220px-South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg/330px-South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg/440px-South_Head%2C_Sydney_Harbour.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Almost all of the exposed rocks around Sydney are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_sandstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney sandstone">Sydney sandstone</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Sydney is made up of mostly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triassic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triassic">Triassic</a> rock with some recent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Igneous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Igneous">igneous</a> dykes and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcanic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic">volcanic</a> necks (typically found in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prospect_dolerite_intrusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prospect dolerite intrusion">Prospect dolerite intrusion</a>, west of Sydney).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Basin">Sydney Basin</a> was formed in the early Triassic period.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Basin-99">[99]</a> The sand that was to become the sandstone of today was laid down between 360 and 200 million years ago. The sandstone has <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shale">shale</a> lenses and fossil riverbeds.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Basin-99">[99]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Basin">Sydney Basin</a> bioregion includes coastal features of cliffs, beaches, and estuaries. Deep river valleys known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ria">rias</a> were carved during the Triassic period in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawkesbury_sandstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawkesbury sandstone">Hawkesbury sandstone</a> of the coastal region. The rising sea level between 18,000 and 6,000 years ago flooded the rias to form estuaries and deep harbours.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Basin-99">[99]</a> Port Jackson, better known as Sydney Harbour, is one such <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ria">ria</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Sydney features two major soil types: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sand">sandy soils</a> (which originate from the Hawkesbury sandstone) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clay">clay</a> (which are from shales and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcanic_rock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volcanic rock">volcanic rocks</a>), though some soils may be a mixture of the two.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Directly overlying the older Hawkesbury sandstone is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wianamatta_shale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wianamatta shale">Wianamatta shale</a>, a geological feature found in western Sydney that was deposited in connection with a large <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/River_delta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="River delta">river delta</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_Triassic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle Triassic">Middle Triassic</a>. The Wianamatta shale generally comprises fine grained <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sedimentary_rock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rocks</a> such as shales, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mudstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mudstone">mudstones</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ironstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ironstone">ironstones</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siltstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siltstone">siltstones</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laminite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laminite">laminites</a>, with less common sandstone units.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-basinguide-102">[102]</a> The Wianamatta Group is made up of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bringelly_Shale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bringelly Shale">Bringelly Shale</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minchinbury_Sandstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minchinbury Sandstone">Minchinbury Sandstone</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashfield_Shale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashfield Shale">Ashfield Shale</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ecology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecology_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecology of Sydney">Ecology of Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg/220px-Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg/220px-Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg/330px-Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg/440px-Western_Sydney_parklands_18.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Typical <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grassland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grassland">grassy</a> woodland in the Sydney metropolitan area </figcaption> </figure> The most prevalent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vegetation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vegetation">plant communities</a> in the Sydney region are grassy woodlands (i.e. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savanna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savanna">savannas</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and some pockets of dry <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sclerophyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sclerophyll">sclerophyll</a> forests,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[105]</a> which consist of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eucalyptus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a> trees, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casuarina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casuarina">casuarinas</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melaleuca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melaleuca">melaleucas</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corymbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corymbia">corymbias</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angophora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angophora">angophoras</a>, with shrubs (typically <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acacia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acacia">wattles</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Callistemon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Callistemon">callistemons</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grevillea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grevillea">grevilleas</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banksia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banksia">banksias</a>), and a semi-continuous grass in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Understory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Understory">understory</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The plants in this community tend to have rough, spiky leaves due to low <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soil_fertility?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soil fertility">soil fertility</a>. Sydney also features a few areas of wet sclerophyll forests in the wetter, elevated areas in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hills_District,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hills District, New South Wales">north</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Shore_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Shore (Sydney)">northeast</a>. These forests are defined by straight, tall tree <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canopy_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canopy (biology)">canopies</a> with a moist understory of soft-leaved shrubs, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tree_ferns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree ferns">tree ferns</a> and herbs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The predominant vegetation community in Sydney is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland_Plain_Woodland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumberland Plain Woodland">Cumberland Plain Woodland</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Sydney">Western Sydney</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland_Plain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumberland Plain">Cumberland Plain</a>),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[108]</a> followed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Turpentine-Ironbark_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Turpentine-Ironbark Forest">Sydney Turpentine-Ironbark Forest</a> in the Inner West and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Sydney">Northern Sydney</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-environment-109">[109]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Suburbs_Banksia_Scrub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub">Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub</a> in the coastline and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blue_Gum_High_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blue Gum High Forest">Blue Gum High Forest</a> scantily present in the North Shore – all of which are critically endangered.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Blue_Gum_High_Forest_of_the_Sydney_Basin-110">[110]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The city also includes the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Sandstone_Ridgetop_Woodland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Sandstone Ridgetop Woodland">Sydney Sandstone Ridgetop Woodland</a> found in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku-ring-gai_Chase_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park">Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hornsby_Plateau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hornsby Plateau">Hornsby Plateau</a> to the north.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ryde-112">[112]</a> Sydney is home to dozens of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birds_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birds of Australia">bird</a> species,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[113]</a> which commonly include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_raven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian raven">Australian raven</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_magpie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian magpie">Australian magpie</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crested_pigeon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crested pigeon">crested pigeon</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noisy_miner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noisy miner">noisy miner</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pied_currawong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pied currawong">pied currawong</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Introduced_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Introduced species">Introduced</a> bird species ubiquitously found in Sydney are the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_myna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common myna">common myna</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_starling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common starling">common starling</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_sparrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House sparrow">house sparrow</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spotted_dove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spotted dove">spotted dove</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reptiles_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptiles of Australia">Reptile</a> species are also numerous and predominantly include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skink">skinks</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Sydney has a few <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mammals_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mammals of Australia">mammal</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiders_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiders of Australia">spider</a> species, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grey-headed_flying_fox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grey-headed flying fox">grey-headed flying fox</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_funnel-web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney funnel-web">Sydney funnel-web</a>, respectively,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Whyte-2017-118">[118]</a> and has a huge diversity of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marine_life?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marine life">marine species</a> inhabiting its harbour and beaches.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climate_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climate of Sydney">Climate of Sydney</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severe_weather_events_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severe weather events in Sydney">Severe weather events in Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg/220px-Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg/220px-Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg/330px-Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg/440px-Sydney_storm_clouds.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A summer storm passing over Sydney Harbour </figcaption> </figure> Under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen–Geiger classification</a>, Sydney has a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[120]</a> with "warm, sometimes hot" summers and "generally mild",<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bom2-122">[122]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[123]</a> to "cool" winters.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Niño–Southern Oscillation">El Niño–Southern Oscillation</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Dipole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indian Ocean Dipole">Indian Ocean Dipole</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Annular_Mode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Annular Mode">Southern Annular Mode</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABC_news-125">[125]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BOM71-126">[126]</a> play an important role in determining Sydney's weather patterns: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drought?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drought">drought</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bushfires_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bushfires in Australia">bushfire</a> on the one hand, and storms and flooding on the other, associated with the opposite <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Effects_of_the_El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in Australia">phases of the oscillation in Australia</a>. The weather is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sea_breeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sea breeze">moderated</a> by proximity to the ocean, and more extreme temperatures are recorded in the inland western suburbs because Sydney CBD is more affected by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceanic_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> drivers than the western suburbs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MDPI-127">[127]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-acn-128">[128]</a> At Sydney's primary weather station at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Observatory">Observatory Hill</a>, extreme temperatures have ranged from 45.8 °C (114.4 °F) on 18 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angry_Summer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angry Summer">January 2013</a> to 2.1 °C (35.8 °F) on 22 June 1932.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[131]</a> An average of 14.9 days a year have temperatures at or above 30 °C (86 °F) in the central business district (CBD).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-acn-128">[128]</a> In contrast, the metropolitan area averages between 35 and 65 days, depending on the suburb.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The hottest day in the metropolitan area occurred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penrith,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penrith, New South Wales">Penrith</a> on 4 January 2020, where a high of 48.9 °C (120.0 °F) was recorded.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The average annual temperature of the sea ranges from 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) in September to 23.7 °C (74.7 °F) in February.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Sydney has an average of 7.2 hours of sunshine per day<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and 109.5 clear days annually.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-metdata-4">[4]</a> Due to the inland location, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frost">frost</a> is recorded early in the morning in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Sydney">Western Sydney</a> a few times in winter. Autumn and spring are the transitional seasons, with spring showing a larger temperature variation than autumn.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Sydney experiences an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urban_heat_island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urban heat island">urban heat island</a> effect.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UrbanHeatIsland-137">[137]</a> This makes certain parts of the city more vulnerable to extreme heat, including coastal suburbs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UrbanHeatIsland-137">[137]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In late spring and summer, temperatures over 35 °C (95 °F) are not uncommon,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[139]</a> though hot, dry conditions are usually ended by a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southerly_buster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southerly buster">southerly buster</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[140]</a> a powerful southerly that brings <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gale">gale</a> winds and a rapid fall in temperature.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Since Sydney is downwind of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Dividing_Range?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Dividing Range">Great Dividing Range</a>, it occasionally experiences dry, westerly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_foehn_winds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian foehn winds">foehn winds</a> typically in winter and early spring (which are the reason for its warm maximum temperatures).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Westerly winds are intense when the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roaring_Forties?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roaring Forties">Roaring Forties</a> (or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Annular_Mode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Annular Mode">Southern Annular Mode</a>) shift towards southeastern Australia,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[145]</a> where they may damage homes and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flight_cancellation_and_delay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flight cancellation and delay">affect flights</a>, in addition to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apparent_temperature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apparent temperature">making the temperature</a> seem <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wind_chill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wind chill">colder than it actually is</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Rainfall has a moderate to low variability and has historically been fairly uniform throughout the year, although in recent years it has been more summer-dominant and erratic.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Precipitation is usually higher in summer through to autumn,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bom2-122">[122]</a> and lower in late winter to early spring.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABC_news-125">[125]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-acn-128">[128]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In late autumn and winter, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_east_coast_low?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian east coast low">east coast lows</a> may bring large amounts of rainfall, especially in the CBD.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BOMECL-154">[154]</a> In the warm season <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_nor%27easter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black nor'easter">black nor'easters</a> are usually the cause of heavy rain events, though other forms of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Low-pressure_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Low-pressure area">low-pressure areas</a>, including remnants of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Post-tropical_cyclone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Post-tropical cyclone">ex-cyclones</a>, may also bring heavy deluge and afternoon thunderstorms.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-156">[156]</a> 'Snow' was last alleged in 1836, more than likely a fall of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graupel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graupel">graupel</a>, or soft hail; and in July 2008 the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Shore_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Shore (Sydney)">Upper North Shore</a> saw a fall of graupel that was mistaken by many for 'snow'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In 2009, dry conditions brought a severe <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009_Australian_dust_storm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009 Australian dust storm">dust storm towards the city</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159">[159]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sydney_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sydney weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Sydney_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Sydney weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sydney_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sydney weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbar-ct-mini"> Climate data for Sydney (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Observatory">Observatory Hill</a>) 1991–2020 averages, 1861–present extremes </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month</th> <th scope="col">Jan</th> <th scope="col">Feb</th> <th scope="col">Mar</th> <th scope="col">Apr</th> <th scope="col">May</th> <th scope="col">Jun</th> <th scope="col">Jul</th> <th scope="col">Aug</th> <th scope="col">Sep</th> <th scope="col">Oct</th> <th scope="col">Nov</th> <th scope="col">Dec</th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #C30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.8 (114.4)</td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.1 (107.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.8 (103.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4 (95.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9 (80.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5 (79.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3 (88.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6 (94.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2 (100.8)</td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.8 (107.2)</td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.2 (108.0)</td> <td style="background: #C30000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.8 (114.4)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8 (98.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (93.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2 (90.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7 (85.5)</td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (79.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (73.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 (77.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9 (85.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6 (92.5)</td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (93.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4 (93.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.8 (101.8)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0 (80.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (80.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7 (78.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6 (74.5)</td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (69.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3 (64.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (64.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (66.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6 (70.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2 (73.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7 (78.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4 (74.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (71.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5 (67.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2 (57.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 (56.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5 (58.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0 (62.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (68.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (71.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.8 (65.8)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9 (67.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4 (65.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 (59.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (54.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 (50.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 (48.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 (49.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (54.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (58.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4 (65.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2 (57.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 (46.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 (43.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 (42.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 (46.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (49.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 (53.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.3 (41.5)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 (51.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (49.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 (48.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 (44.6)</td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (39.9)</td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8)</td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 (36.0)</td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 (36.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 (42.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 (45.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 (48.4)</td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches)</th> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1 (3.59)</td> <td style="background: #27FF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.5 (5.18)</td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.5 (4.63)</td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.1 (4.49)</td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.8 (3.97)</td> <td style="background: #24FF24; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.0 (5.59)</td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3 (3.16)</td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1 (2.96)</td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4 (2.50)</td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.7 (2.67)</td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.6 (3.57)</td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 (2.87)</td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,149.7 (45.26)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm)</th> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2</td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0</td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1</td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9</td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9</td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3</td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2</td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6</td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8</td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6</td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7</td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9</td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.2</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relative_humidity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)</th> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60</td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62</td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59</td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58</td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58</td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56</td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52</td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47</td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49</td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53</td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57</td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58</td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dew_point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4 (59.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 (54.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 (50.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 (46.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 (41.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 (46.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6 (54.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (58.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunshine_duration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a></th> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.5</td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.9</td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.8</td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.0</td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.6</td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.0</td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.7</td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.0</td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.0</td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.9</td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.0</td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.6</td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,639</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunshine_duration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a></th> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53</td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54</td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55</td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63</td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63</td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57</td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66</td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72</td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67</td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61</td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55</td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55</td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-acnoh-160">[160]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163">[163]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Airport">Sydney Airport</a> (sunshine hours)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164">[164]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Regions">Regions</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Regions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regions_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regions of Sydney">Regions of Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg/220px-Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="663"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg/220px-Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg/330px-Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg/440px-Satellite_photo_of_the_Greater_Sydney_Area_at_night.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Sydney area at night, facing west. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wollongong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a> is bottom left, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Coast_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Coast (New South Wales)">Central Coast</a> is at the far right. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Sydney_Commission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Sydney Commission">Greater Sydney Commission</a> divides Sydney into three "cities" and five "districts" based on the 33 LGAs in the metropolitan area. The "metropolis of three cities" comprises Eastern Harbour City, Central River City and Western Parkland City.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The Australian Bureau of Statistics also includes City of Central Coast (the former Gosford City and Wyong Shire) as part of Greater Sydney for population counts,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[166]</a> adding 330,000 people.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Inner_suburbs">Inner suburbs</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Inner suburbs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place,_Millers_Point.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg/220px-Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg/220px-Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg/330px-Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg/440px-Lord_Nelson_Hotel_and_Former_Oswald_Bond_and_Free_Store_on_the_corner_of_Kent_Street_and_Argyle_Place%2C_Millers_Point.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Historical buildings in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millers_Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Millers Point">Millers Point</a>, an inner suburb north of the CBD </figcaption> </figure> The CBD extends about 3 km (1.9 mi) south from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Cove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a>. It is bordered by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Farm_Cove,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Farm Cove, New South Wales">Farm Cove</a> within the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Garden,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney">Royal Botanic Garden</a> to the east and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a> to the west. Suburbs surrounding the CBD include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woolloomooloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woolloomooloo">Woolloomooloo</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potts_Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potts Point">Potts Point</a> to the east, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surry_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surry Hills">Surry Hills</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darlinghurst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darlinghurst">Darlinghurst</a> to the south, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyrmont,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyrmont, New South Wales">Pyrmont</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultimo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultimo, New South Wales">Ultimo</a> to the west, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millers_Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Millers Point">Millers Point</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rocks,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rocks, New South Wales">The Rocks</a> to the north. Most of these suburbs measure less than 1 km2 (0.4 sq mi) in area. The Sydney CBD is characterised by narrow streets and thoroughfares, created in its convict beginnings.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Several localities, distinct from suburbs, exist throughout Sydney's inner reaches. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circular_Quay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circular Quay">Circular Quay</a> are transport hubs with ferry, rail, and bus interchanges. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown, Sydney">Chinatown</a>, Darling Harbour, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kings_Cross,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kings Cross, New South Wales">Kings Cross</a> are important locations for culture, tourism, and recreation. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strand_Arcade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strand Arcade">Strand Arcade</a>, located between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pitt_Street_Mall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pitt Street Mall">Pitt Street Mall</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Street, Sydney">George Street</a>, is a historical <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victorian_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian-style</a> shopping <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a>. Opened on 1 April 1892, its shop fronts are an exact replica of the original internal shopping facades.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westfield_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westfield Sydney">Westfield Sydney</a>, located beneath the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Tower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Tower">Sydney Tower</a>, is the largest shopping centre by area in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Since the late 20th century, there has been a trend of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentrification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> amongst Sydney's inner suburbs. Pyrmont, located on the harbour, was redeveloped from a centre of shipping and international trade to an area of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High_density_housing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="High density housing">high density housing</a>, tourist accommodation, and gambling.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Originally located well outside of the city, Darlinghurst is the location of the historic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darlinghurst_Gaol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darlinghurst Gaol">Darlinghurst Gaol</a>, manufacturing, and mixed housing. For a period it was known as an area of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prostitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a>. The terrace-style housing has largely been retained and Darlinghurst has undergone significant gentrification since the 1980s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Darlinghurst-174">[174]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Green_Square,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Green Square, New South Wales">Green Square</a> is a former industrial area of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waterloo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waterloo, New South Wales">Waterloo</a> which is undergoing urban renewal worth $8 billion. On the city harbour edge, the historic suburb and wharves of Millers Point are being built up as the new area of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barangaroo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barangaroo, New South Wales">Barangaroo</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[176]</a> The suburb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paddington,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paddington, New South Wales">Paddington</a> is known for its restored <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terraced_house?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terraced house">terrace houses</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_Barracks,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victoria Barracks, Sydney">Victoria Barracks</a>, and shopping including the weekly Oxford Street markets.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Inner_West">Inner West</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Inner West" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Newtown_NSW,_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road,_2019_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="1295"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Newtown_NSW%2C_Cnr_King_Street_%26_Enmore_Road%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newtown,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newtown, New South Wales">Newtown</a>, one of the inner-most parts of the Inner West, is one of the most complete <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victorian_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwardian_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwardian architecture">Edwardian era</a> commercial precincts in Australia. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inner_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inner West">Inner West</a> generally includes the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inner_West_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inner West Council">Inner West Council</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Burwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Burwood">Municipality of Burwood</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Strathfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Strathfield">Municipality of Strathfield</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Canada_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Canada Bay">City of Canada Bay</a>. These span up to about 11 km west of the CBD. Historically, especially prior to the building of the Harbour Bridge,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[178]</a> the outer suburbs of the Inner West such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strathfield,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strathfield, New South Wales">Strathfield</a> were the location of "country" estates for the colony's elites. By contrast, the inner suburbs in the Inner West, being close to transport and industry, have historically housed working-class industrial workers. These areas have undergone gentrification in the late 20th century, and many parts are now highly valued residential suburbs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179">[179]</a> As of 2021, an Inner West suburb (Strathfield) remained one of the 20 most expensive postcodes in Australia by median house price (the others were all in metropolitan Sydney, all in Northern Sydney or the Eastern Suburbs).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-top20-180">[180]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a> is located in this area, as well as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Technology,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Technology, Sydney">University of Technology, Sydney</a> and a campus of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Catholic_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Catholic University">Australian Catholic University</a>. The Anzac Bridge spans Johnstons Bay and connects <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rozelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rozelle">Rozelle</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyrmont,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyrmont, New South Wales">Pyrmont</a> and the city, forming part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Distributor_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Distributor (Sydney)">Western Distributor</a>. The Inner West is today well known as the location of village commercial centres with cosmopolitan flavours, such as the "Little Italy" commercial centres of Leichardt, Five Dock and Haberfield,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[181]</a> "Little Portugal" in Petersham,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[182]</a> "Little Korea" in Strathfield<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[183]</a> or "Little Shanghai" in Ashfield.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Large-scale shopping centres in the area include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westfield_Burwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westfield Burwood">Westfield Burwood</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DFO_Homebush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DFO Homebush">DFO Homebush</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birkenhead_Point_Outlet_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birkenhead Point Outlet Centre">Birkenhead Point Outlet Centre</a>. There is a large cosmopolitan community and nightlife hub on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_Street,_Newtown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="King Street, Newtown">King Street, Newtown</a>. The area is serviced by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Trains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Trains">Sydney Trains</a>' <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Shore_%26_Western_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Shore & Western Line">T1</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leppington_%26_Inner_West_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leppington & Inner West Line">T2</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool_%26_Inner_West_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool & Inner West Line">T3</a> services, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Suburban_railway_line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Main Suburban railway line">Main Suburban Line</a>, which was the first to be constructed in New South Wales. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strathfield_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strathfield railway station">Strathfield railway station</a> is a secondary railway hub within Sydney, and major station on the Suburban and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_North_railway_line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Main North railway line">Northern</a> lines. It was constructed in 1876.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The future <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Metro_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Metro West">Sydney Metro West</a> will also connect this area with the City and Parramatta. The area is also serviced by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta_River_ferry_services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta River ferry services">Parramatta River services</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Ferries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Ferries">Sydney Ferries</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[186]</a> numerous bus routes and cycleways.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Eastern_suburbs">Eastern suburbs</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Eastern suburbs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:(1)Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg/220px-%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg/220px-%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg/330px-%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg/440px-%281%29Bellevue_Hill_from_Point_Piper.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Residences in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bellevue_Hill,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bellevue Hill, New South Wales">Bellevue Hill</a>. Sydney's eastern suburbs are made up of some of the most expensive real estate in the country<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[188]</a> </figcaption> </figure> The Eastern Suburbs encompass the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Woollahra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Woollahra">Municipality of Woollahra</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Randwick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Randwick">City of Randwick</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waverley_Municipal_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Waverley Municipal Council">Waverley Municipal Council</a>, and parts of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bayside_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bayside Council">Bayside Council</a>. They include some of the most affluent and advantaged areas in the country, with some streets being amongst the most expensive in the world. As at 2014, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolseley_Road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolseley Road">Wolseley Road</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Point_Piper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Point Piper">Point Piper</a>, had a top price of $20,900 per square metre, making it the ninth-most expensive street in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[189]</a> More than 75% of neighbourhoods in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Division_of_Wentworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Division of Wentworth">Electoral District of Wentworth</a> fall under the top decile of SEIFA advantage, making it the least disadvantaged area in the country.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190">[190]</a> As of 2021, of the 20 most expensive postcodes in Australia by median house price, nine were in the Eastern Suburbs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-top20-180">[180]</a> Major landmarks include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bondi_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bondi Beach">Bondi Beach</a>, which was added to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_National_Heritage_List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National Heritage List">Australian National Heritage List</a> in 2008;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[191]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bondi_Junction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bondi Junction">Bondi Junction</a>, featuring a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westfield_Bondi_Junction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westfield Bondi Junction">Westfield shopping centre</a> and an estimated office workforce of 6,400 by 2035,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-192">[192]</a> as well as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bondi_Junction_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bondi Junction railway station">railway station</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Suburbs_railway_line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Suburbs railway line">T4 Eastern Suburbs Line</a>. The suburb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randwick,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randwick, New South Wales">Randwick</a> contains <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randwick_Racecourse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randwick Racecourse">Randwick Racecourse</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Hospital_for_Women?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Hospital for Women">Royal Hospital for Women</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Hospital_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince of Wales Hospital (Sydney)">Prince of Wales Hospital</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Children%27s_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Children's Hospital">Sydney Children's Hospital</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales Kensington Campus</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Construction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBD_and_South_East_Light_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBD and South East Light Rail">CBD and South East Light Rail</a> was completed in April 2020.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-194">[194]</a> The project aims to provide reliable and high-capacity tram services to residents in the City and South-East. Major shopping centres in the area include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westfield_Bondi_Junction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westfield Bondi Junction">Westfield Bondi Junction</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westfield_Eastgardens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westfield Eastgardens">Westfield Eastgardens</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Southern_Sydney">Southern Sydney</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Southern Sydney" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell,_La_Perouse,_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg/220px-Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg/220px-Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg/330px-Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg/440px-Sydney_aerial_view_-_Kurnell%2C_La_Perouse%2C_Cronulla_and_Botany_Bay.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurnell,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurnell, New South Wales">Kurnell</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Perouse,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Perouse, New South Wales">La Perouse</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cronulla,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cronulla, New South Wales">Cronulla</a>, along with various other suburbs, face Botany Bay. </figcaption> </figure> The Southern district of Sydney includes the suburbs in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government in Australia">local government areas</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_River_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges River Council">Georges River Council</a> (collectively known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_George,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St George, New South Wales">St George</a>) and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sutherland_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sutherland Shire">Sutherland Shire</a> (colloquially known as 'The Shire'), on the southern banks of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges River">Georges River</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cronulla_dunes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronulla dunes">Kurnell peninsula</a>, near Botany Bay, is the site of the first landfall on the eastern coastline made by James Cook in 1770. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Perouse,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Perouse, New South Wales">La Perouse</a>, a historic suburb named after the French navigator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Galaup,_comte_de_Lap%C3%A9rouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse">Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse</a>, is notable for its old military outpost at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bare_Island_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bare Island (New South Wales)">Bare Island</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botany_Bay_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Botany Bay National Park">Botany Bay National Park</a>. The suburb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cronulla,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cronulla, New South Wales">Cronulla</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern Sydney">southern Sydney</a> is close to Royal National Park, Australia's oldest national park. Hurstville, a large suburb with commercial and high-rise residential buildings dominating the skyline, has become a CBD for the southern suburbs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Northern_Sydney">Northern Sydney</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Northern Sydney" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Sydney">Northern Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg/220px-Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg/220px-Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg/330px-Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg/440px-Aerial_View_Chatswood_to_Sydney_CBD.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chatswood,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chatswood, New South Wales">Chatswood</a> is a major commercial district. </figcaption> </figure> '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Sydney">Northern Sydney</a>' may also include the suburbs in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_North_Shore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper North Shore">Upper North Shore</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_North_Shore_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower North Shore (Sydney)">Lower North Shore</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Beaches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Beaches">Northern Beaches</a>. The Northern Suburbs include several landmarks – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macquarie_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gladesville_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gladesville Bridge">Gladesville Bridge</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ryde_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ryde Bridge">Ryde Bridge</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macquarie_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macquarie Centre">Macquarie Centre</a> and Curzon Hall in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marsfield,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marsfield, New South Wales">Marsfield</a>. This area includes suburbs in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government in Australia">local government areas</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hornsby_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hornsby Shire">Hornsby Shire</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku-ring-gai_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku-ring-gai Council">Ku-ring-gai Council</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Ryde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Ryde">City of Ryde</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Hunter%27s_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Hunter's Hill">Municipality of Hunter's Hill</a> and parts of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Parramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Parramatta">City of Parramatta</a>. The North Shore includes the commercial centres of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Sydney,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Sydney, New South Wales">North Sydney</a> and Chatswood. North Sydney itself consists of a large commercial centre, which contains the second largest concentration of high-rise buildings in Sydney after the CBD. North Sydney is dominated by advertising, marketing and associated trades, with many large corporations holding offices. The Northern Beaches area includes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manly,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manly, New South Wales">Manly</a>, one of Sydney's most popular holiday destinations for much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The region also features <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Heads?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Heads">Sydney Heads</a>, a series of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Headlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Headlands">headlands</a> which form the entrance to Sydney Harbour. The Northern Beaches area extends south to the entrance of Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour), west to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle Harbour">Middle Harbour</a> and north to the entrance of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broken_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broken Bay">Broken Bay</a>. The 2011 Australian census found the Northern Beaches to be the most <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White people">white</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mono-ethnic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mono-ethnic">mono-ethnic</a> district in Australia, contrasting with its more-diverse neighbours, the North Shore and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Coast_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Coast (New South Wales)">Central Coast</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-196">[196]</a> As of the end of 2021, half of the 20 most expensive postcodes in Australia (by median house price) were in Northern Sydney, including four on the Northern Beaches, two on the Lower North Shore, three on the Upper North Shore, and one straddling <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hunters_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunters Hill">Hunters Hill</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woolwich,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woolwich, New South Wales">Woolwich</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-top20-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hills_district">Hills district</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Hills district" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hills_District,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hills District, New South Wales">Hills district</a> generally refers to the suburbs in north-western Sydney including the local government areas of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hills_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hills Shire">The Hills Shire</a>, parts of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Parramatta_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Parramatta Council">City of Parramatta Council</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hornsby_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hornsby Shire">Hornsby Shire</a>. Actual suburbs and localities that are considered to be in the Hills District can be somewhat amorphous. For example, the Hills District Historical Society restricts its definition to the Hills Shire local government area, yet its study area extends from Parramatta to the Hawkesbury. The region is so named for its characteristically comparatively hilly topography as the Cumberland Plain lifts up, joining the Hornsby Plateau. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windsor_Road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windsor Road">Windsor</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Windsor_Road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Windsor Road">Old Windsor Roads</a> are the second and third roads, respectively, laid in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-197">[197]</a> On 26 May 2019, The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Metro_Northwest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Metro Northwest">Sydney Metro Northwest</a>, which went from Chatswood to Tallawong, opened, with a large portion running through the Hills District, which meant the Hills District, for the first time, started having heavy rail.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Before this, The Hills was served by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bus_Rapid_Transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus Rapid Transit">Bus Rapid Transit</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Western_suburbs">Western suburbs</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Western suburbs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Western_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Western Sydney">Greater Western Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg/220px-Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1176"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg/220px-Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg/330px-Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg/440px-Parramatta_Skyline_2022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a>, a major commercial centre of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Western_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Western Sydney">Greater Western Sydney</a>, is often referred to as Sydney's "second <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_business_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central business district">CBD</a>" </figcaption> </figure> The greater western suburbs encompasses the areas of Parramatta, the sixth largest business district in Australia, settled the same year as the harbour-side colony,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bankstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bankstown">Bankstown</a>, Liverpool, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penrith,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penrith, New South Wales">Penrith</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fairfield,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fairfield, New South Wales">Fairfield</a>. Covering 5,800 km2 (2,200 sq mi) and having an estimated population as at 2017 of 2,288,554, western Sydney has the most <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minority_majority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority majority">multicultural suburbs</a> in the country – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabramatta">Cabramatta</a> has earned the nickname "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Saigon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Saigon">Little Saigon</a>" due to its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnamese_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnamese Australians">Vietnamese</a> population, Fairfield has been named "Little <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assyria">Assyria</a>" for its predominant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyrian_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assyrian Australians">Assyrian</a> population and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harris_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Harris Park">Harris Park</a> is known as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little India">Little India</a>" with its plurality of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indian Australians">Indian</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinduism_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduism in Australia">Hindu population</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-herald-201">[201]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-203">[203]</a> The population is predominantly of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Working_class?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Working class">working class</a> background, with major employment in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heavy_industries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy industries">heavy industries</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocational?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocational">vocational</a> trade.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Toongabbie is noted for being the third mainland settlement (after Sydney and Parramatta) set up after British colonisation began in 1788, although the site of the settlement is actually in the separate suburb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Toongabbie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Toongabbie">Old Toongabbie</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205">[205]</a> The western suburb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prospect,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prospect, New South Wales">Prospect</a>, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Blacktown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Blacktown">City of Blacktown</a>, is home to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raging_Waters_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raging Waters Sydney">Raging Waters</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Water_park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Water park">water park</a> operated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parques_Reunidos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parques Reunidos">Parques Reunidos</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABC_announcement-206">[206]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auburn_Botanic_Gardens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auburn Botanic Gardens">Auburn Botanic Gardens</a>, a botanical garden in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auburn,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auburn, New South Wales">Auburn</a>, attracts thousands of visitors each year, including many from outside Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-chahgovau-207">[207]</a> The greater west also includes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Olympic_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Olympic Park">Sydney Olympic Park</a>, a suburb created to host the 2000 Summer Olympics, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Motorsport_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Motorsport Park">Sydney Motorsport Park</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Race_track?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Race track">circuit</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Creek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Creek">Eastern Creek</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prospect_Hill_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prospect Hill (New South Wales)">Prospect Hill</a>, a historically significant ridge in the west and the only area in Sydney with ancient <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcanic_activity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic activity">volcanic activity</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209">[209]</a> is also listed on the State Heritage Register.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-210">[210]</a> To the northwest, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Featherdale_Wildlife_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Featherdale Wildlife Park">Featherdale Wildlife Park</a>, a zoo in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doonside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doonside">Doonside</a>, near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blacktown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blacktown">Blacktown</a>, is a major <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourist_attraction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attraction</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Zoo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Zoo">Sydney Zoo</a>, opened in 2019, is another prominent zoo situated in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bungaribee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bungaribee">Bungaribee</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Established in 1799, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Parramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Government House, Parramatta">Old Government House</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_house_museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic house museum">historic house museum</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourist_spot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist spot">tourist spot</a> in Parramatta, was included in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_National_Heritage_List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National Heritage List">Australian National Heritage List</a> on 1 August 2007 and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Heritage_List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage List">World Heritage List</a> in 2010 (as part of the 11 penal sites constituting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian Convict Sites</a>), making it the only site in greater western Sydney to be featured in such lists.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CourierMail01-213">[213]</a> The house is Australia's oldest surviving public building.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Further to the southwest is the region of Macarthur and the city of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campbelltown,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campbelltown, New South Wales">Campbelltown</a>, a significant population centre until the 1990s considered a region separate to Sydney proper. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macarthur_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macarthur Square">Macarthur Square</a>, a shopping complex in Campbelltown, has become one of the largest shopping complexes in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-215">[215]</a> The southwest also features <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bankstown_Reservoir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bankstown Reservoir">Bankstown Reservoir</a>, the oldest elevated reservoir constructed in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reinforced_concrete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> that is still in use and is listed on the State Heritage Register.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-216">[216]</a> The southwest is home to one of Sydney's oldest trees, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bland_Oak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bland Oak">Bland Oak</a>, which was planted in the 1840s by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Bland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Bland">William Bland</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carramar,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carramar, New South Wales">Carramar</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mobbaymag-217">[217]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Urban_structure">Urban structure</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Urban structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1108px"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_City_Panorama_(20155327722).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sydney CBD with the Opera House and Harbour Bridge. Sydney is home to the most high-rise buildings in the nation."> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sydney_City_Panorama_%2820155327722%29.jpg/1100px-Sydney_City_Panorama_%2820155327722%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="262" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="477"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1100px;height: 262px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sydney_City_Panorama_%2820155327722%29.jpg/1100px-Sydney_City_Panorama_%2820155327722%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="1100" data-height="262" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sydney_City_Panorama_%2820155327722%29.jpg/1650px-Sydney_City_Panorama_%2820155327722%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Sydney_City_Panorama_%2820155327722%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"> <div class="magnify"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_City_Panorama_(20155327722).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Sydney City Panorama (20155327722).jpg"> </a> </div>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney CBD</a> with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Opera House">Opera House</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Harbour Bridge">Harbour Bridge</a>. Sydney is home to the most high-rise buildings in the nation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-218">[218]</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Architecture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Architecture_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Architecture of Sydney">Architecture of Sydney</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_heritage_houses_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of heritage houses in Sydney">List of heritage houses in Sydney</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tallest buildings in Sydney">List of tallest buildings in Sydney</a> </div> The earliest structures in the colony were built to the bare minimum of standards. Governor Macquarie set ambitious targets for the design of new construction projects. The city now has a world heritage listed building, several national heritage listed buildings, and dozens of Commonwealth heritage listed buildings as evidence of the survival of Macquarie's ideals.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221">[221]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:York_Street,_Sydney.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg/220px-York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg/220px-York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg/330px-York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg/440px-York_Street%2C_Sydney.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/York_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="York Street, Sydney">York Street</a> is an example of a city street in Sydney with an array of intact Victorian heritage architecture. </figcaption> </figure> In 1814, the Governor called on a convict named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Greenway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a> to design <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macquarie_Lighthouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macquarie Lighthouse">Macquarie Lighthouse</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Macquarie_Lighthouse-222">[222]</a> The lighthouse's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classical_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classical architecture">Classical</a> design earned Greenway a pardon from Macquarie in 1818 and introduced a culture of refined architecture that remains to this day.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Macquarie_Lightstation-223">[223]</a> Greenway went on to design the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney">Hyde Park Barracks</a> in 1819 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgian_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> style <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St James' Church, Sydney">St James's Church</a> in 1824.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gothic_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic-inspired architecture</a> became more popular from the 1830s. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Verge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Verge">John Verge</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_Bay_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth Bay House">Elizabeth Bay House</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Philip%27s_Church,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Philip's Church, Sydney">St Philip's Church</a> of 1856 were built in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> style along with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Blore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Blore">Edward Blore</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government House, Sydney">Government House</a> of 1845.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chronology_of_styles_in_Australian_architecture-226">[226]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Kirribilli House, completed in 1858, and St Andrew's Cathedral, Australia's oldest cathedral,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-228">[228]</a> are rare examples of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Victorian Gothic</a> construction.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chronology_of_styles_in_Australian_architecture-226">[226]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-229">[229]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:General_Post_Office,_Sydney.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg/220px-General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4819" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg/220px-General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg/330px-General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg/440px-General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="General Post Office, Sydney">General Post Office</a> </figcaption> </figure> From the late 1850s there was a shift towards Classical architecture. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mortimer_Lewis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mortimer Lewis">Mortimer Lewis</a> designed the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a> in 1857.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-230">[230]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="General Post Office, Sydney">General Post Office</a>, completed in 1891 in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victorian_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian Free Classical</a> style, was designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Barnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Barnet">James Barnet</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-231">[231]</a> Barnet also oversaw the 1883 reconstruction of Greenway's Macquarie Lighthouse.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Macquarie_Lighthouse-222">[222]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Macquarie_Lightstation-223">[223]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Customs_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Customs House, Sydney">Customs House</a> was built in 1844.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-232">[232]</a> The neo-Classical and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire architecture">French Second Empire</a> style <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Town Hall">Town Hall</a> was completed in 1889.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanesque_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> designs gained favour from the early 1890s. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Technical_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Technical College">Sydney Technical College</a> was completed in 1893 using both Romanesque Revival and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne</a> approaches.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Technical_College-235">[235]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria Building">Queen Victoria Building</a> was designed in Romanesque Revival fashion by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_McRae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George McRae">George McRae</a>; completed in 1898,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-236">[236]</a> it accommodates 200 shops across its three storeys.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-237">[237]</a> As the wealth of the settlement increased and Sydney developed into a metropolis after Federation in 1901, its buildings became taller. Sydney's first tower was Culwulla Chambers which topped out at 50 m (160 ft) making 12 floors. The Commercial Traveller's Club, built in 1908, was of similar height at 10 floors. It was built in a brick stone veneer and demolished in 1972.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-238">[238]</a> This heralded a change in Sydney's cityscape and with the lifting of height restrictions in the 1960s there came a surge of high-rise construction.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_architecture-239">[239]</a> The Great Depression had a tangible influence on Sydney's architecture. New structures became more restrained with far less ornamentation. The most notable architectural feat of this period is the Harbour Bridge. Its steel arch was designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Bradfield_(engineer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Bradfield (engineer)">John Bradfield</a> and completed in 1932. A total of 39,000 tonnes of structural steel span the 503 m (1,650 ft) between Milsons Point and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dawes_Point,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dawes Point, New South Wales">Dawes Point</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Harbour_Bridge-240">[240]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg/170px-Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="2103"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 228px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg/170px-Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="228" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg/255px-Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg/340px-Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Gehry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dr Chau Chak Wing Building">Dr Chau Chak Wing Building</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modern_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International architecture">International architecture</a> came to Sydney from the 1940s. Since its completion in 1973 the city's Opera House has become a World Heritage Site and one of the world's most renowned pieces of Modern design. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a> was awarded the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pritzker_Architecture_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pritzker Architecture Prize">Pritzker Prize</a> in 2003 for his work on the Opera House.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Opera_House-242">[242]</a> Sydney is home to Australia's first building by renowned Canadian-American architect <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Gehry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dr Chau Chak Wing Building">Dr Chau Chak Wing Building</a> (2015). An entrance from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Goods_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Goods Line">The Goods Line</a>–a pedestrian pathway and former railway line–is located on the eastern border of the site. Contemporary buildings in the CBD include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citigroup_Centre,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Citigroup Centre, Sydney">Citigroup Centre</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aurora_Place?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aurora Place">Aurora Place</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chifley_Tower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chifley Tower">Chifley Tower</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-246">[246]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a> building,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Place?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Bank Place">Deutsche Bank Place</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MLC_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLC Centre">MLC Centre</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-249">[249]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capita_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capita Centre">Capita Centre</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-250">[250]</a> The tallest structure is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Tower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Tower">Sydney Tower</a>, designed by Donald Crone and completed in 1981.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Due to the proximity of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Airport">Sydney Airport</a>, a maximum height restriction was imposed, now sitting at 330 metres (1083 feet).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Green_ban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Green ban">Green bans</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heritage_overlay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage overlay">heritage overlays</a> have been in place since at least 1977 to protect Sydney's heritage after controversial demolitions in the 1970s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-253">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Housing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kirribilli_housing.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kirribilli_housing.jpg/220px-Kirribilli_housing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kirribilli_housing.jpg/220px-Kirribilli_housing.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kirribilli_housing.jpg/330px-Kirribilli_housing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kirribilli_housing.jpg/440px-Kirribilli_housing.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terrace_houses_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terrace houses in Australia">Terraces</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirribilli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirribilli">Kirribilli</a> </figcaption> </figure> Sydney surpasses both New York City and Paris real estate prices, having some of the most expensive in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-255">[255]</a> The city remains Australia's most expensive housing market, with the mean house price at $1,142,212 as of December 2019 (over 25% higher the national mean house price).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-256">[256]</a> It is only second to Hong Kong with the average property costing 14 times the annual Sydney salary as of December 2016.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-257">[257]</a> There were 1.76 million dwellings in Sydney in 2016 including 925,000 (57%) detached houses, 227,000 (14%) semi-detached terrace houses and 456,000 (28%) units and apartments.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> Whilst terrace houses are common in the inner city areas, detached houses dominate the landscape in the outer suburbs. Due to environmental and economic pressures, there has been a noted trend towards denser housing, with a 30% increase in the number of apartments between 1996 and 2006.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Housing_Sydney-259">[259]</a> Public housing in Sydney is managed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of New South Wales">Government of New South Wales</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Suburbs with large concentrations of public housing include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claymore,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claymore, New South Wales">Claymore</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macquarie_Fields?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Macquarie Fields">Macquarie Fields</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waterloo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waterloo, New South Wales">Waterloo</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Druitt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Druitt">Mount Druitt</a>. A range of heritage housing styles can be found throughout Sydney. Terrace houses are found in the inner suburbs such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paddington,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paddington, New South Wales">Paddington</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rocks,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rocks, New South Wales">The Rocks</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potts_Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potts Point">Potts Point</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balmain,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balmain, New South Wales">Balmain</a>, many of which have been the subject of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentrification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-262">[262]</a> These terraces, particularly those in suburbs such as The Rocks, were historically home to Sydney's miners and labourers. In the present day, terrace houses now make up some of the most valuable real estate in the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-263">[263]</a> Surviving large mansions from the Victorian era are mostly found in the oldest suburbs, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Double_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Double Bay">Double Bay</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Point">Darling Point</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose_Bay,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rose Bay, New South Wales">Rose Bay</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strathfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathfield">Strathfield</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-264">[264]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federation_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federation architecture">Federation</a> homes, constructed around the time of Federation in 1901, are located in a large number of suburbs that developed thanks to the arrival of railways in the late 19th century, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penshurst,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penshurst, New South Wales">Penshurst</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turramurra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turramurra">Turramurra</a>, and in large-scale planned "garden suburbs" such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haberfield,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haberfield, New South Wales">Haberfield</a>. Workers cottages are found in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surry_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surry Hills">Surry Hills</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Redfern,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redfern, New South Wales">Redfern</a>, and Balmain. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_bungalow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California bungalow">California bungalows</a> are common in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashfield,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashfield, New South Wales">Ashfield</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concord,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concord, New South Wales">Concord</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beecroft,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beecroft, New South Wales">Beecroft</a>. Larger modern homes are predominantly found in the outer suburbs, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanhope_Gardens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanhope Gardens">Stanhope Gardens</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kellyville_Ridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kellyville Ridge">Kellyville Ridge</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bella_Vista,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bella Vista, New South Wales">Bella Vista</a> to the northwest, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bossley_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bossley Park">Bossley Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbotsbury,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbotsbury, New South Wales">Abbotsbury</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cecil_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Hills">Cecil Hills</a> to the west, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoxton_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoxton Park">Hoxton Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harrington_Park,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harrington Park, New South Wales">Harrington Park</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oran_Park,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oran Park, New South Wales">Oran Park</a> to the southwest.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-265">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Parks_and_open_spaces">Parks and open spaces</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Parks and open spaces" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parks_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parks in Sydney">Parks in Sydney</a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anzac_War_Memorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzac War Memorial">Anzac War Memorial</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park, Sydney">Hyde Park</a> is a public memorial dedicated to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Australian_Imperial_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Australian Imperial Force">Australian Imperial Force</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney">Royal Botanic Garden</a> is the most iconic green space in the region, hosting both scientific and leisure activities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-266">[266]</a> There are 15 separate parks under the City administration.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-267">[267]</a> Parks within the city centre include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park, Sydney">Hyde Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Domain,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Domain, Sydney">The Domain</a> and Prince Alfred Park. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Centennial_Park_NSW_2021,_Australia_-_panoramio_(7).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/220px-Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1504"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 123px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/220px-Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="123" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/330px-Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/440px-Centennial_Park_NSW_2021%2C_Australia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centennial_Parklands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centennial Parklands">Centennial Parklands</a> is the largest park in the City of Sydney, comprising 189 ha (470 acres).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CPMPT_cp-268">[268]</a> </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centennial_Parklands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centennial Parklands">Centennial Parklands</a> is the largest park in the City of Sydney, comprising 189 ha (470 acres). The inner suburbs include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centennial_Park,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centennial Park, New South Wales">Centennial Park</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moore_Park,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moore Park, New South Wales">Moore Park</a> in the east (both within the City of Sydney local government area), while the outer suburbs contain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Park">Sydney Park</a> and Royal National Park in the south, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku-ring-gai_Chase_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park">Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park</a> in the north, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney_Parklands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Sydney Parklands">Western Sydney Parklands</a> in the west, which is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_urban_parks_by_size?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of urban parks by size">one of the largest urban parks</a> in the world. The Royal National Park was proclaimed in 1879 and with 13,200 ha (51 sq mi) is the second oldest national park in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg/220px-S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4188" data-file-height="2740"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg/220px-S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg/330px-S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg/440px-S%C3%ADdney_08.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anzac_War_Memorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzac War Memorial">Anzac War Memorial</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park, Sydney">Hyde Park</a> is a public memorial dedicated to the achievement of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Australian_Imperial_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Australian Imperial Force">Australian Imperial Force</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-270">[270]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Hyde Park is the oldest parkland in the country.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MP-271">[271]</a> The largest park in the Sydney metropolitan area is Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, established in 1894 with an area of 15,400 ha (59 sq mi).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-272">[272]</a> It is regarded for its well-preserved records of indigenous habitation – more than 800 rock engravings, cave drawings and middens.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-273">[273]</a> The area now known as The Domain was set aside by Governor Arthur Phillip in 1788 as his private reserve.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_history-274">[274]</a> Under the orders of Macquarie the land to the immediate north of The Domain became the Royal Botanic Garden in 1816. This makes them the oldest botanic garden in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_history-274">[274]</a> The Gardens host scientific research with herbarium collections, a library and laboratories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-275">[275]</a> The two parks have a total area of 64 ha (0.2 sq mi) with 8,900 individual plant species and receive over 3.5 million annual visits.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-276">[276]</a> To the south of The Domain is Hyde Park, the oldest public parkland in Australia which measures 16.2 ha (0.1 sq mi).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Its location was used for both relaxation and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grazing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grazing">grazing</a> of animals from the earliest days of the colony.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Macquarie dedicated it in 1810 for the "recreation and amusement of the inhabitants of the town" and named it in honour of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London">London</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economy_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economy of Sydney">Economy of Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg/220px-Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="617"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg/220px-Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg/330px-Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg/440px-Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney central business district">central business district</a>. Sydney is the financial and economic centre of Australia, having the largest economy and contributing a quarter of Australia's total <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gross_domestic_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gross domestic product">GDP.</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-279">[279]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Researchers from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loughborough_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough University</a> have ranked Sydney amongst the top ten world cities that are highly integrated into the global economy.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-280">[280]</a> The Global Economic Power Index ranks Sydney eleventh in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-281">[281]</a> The Global Cities Index recognises it as fourteenth in the world based on global engagement.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2014_Global_Cities_Index-282">[282]</a> There is a significant concentration of foreign banks and multinational corporations in Sydney and the city is promoted as Australia's financial capital and one of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia_Pacific?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a>'s leading financial hubs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economic_powerhouse-283">[283]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economic_profile-284">[284]</a> The prevailing economic theory during early colonial days was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercantilism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercantilism">mercantilism</a>, as it was throughout most of Western Europe.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> The economy struggled at first due to difficulties in cultivating the land and the lack of a stable monetary system. Governor Macquarie created <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holey_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holey dollar">two coins</a> from every <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish silver dollar</a> in circulation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> The economy was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitalism">capitalist</a> in nature by the 1840s as the proportion of free settlers increased, the maritime and wool industries flourished, and the powers of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_India_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> were curtailed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> Wheat, gold, and other minerals became export industries towards the end of the 1800s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> Significant capital began to flow into the city from the 1870s to finance roads, railways, bridges, docks, courthouses, schools and hospitals. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protectionism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protectionism">Protectionist</a> policies after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federation_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federation of Australia">federation</a> allowed for the creation of a manufacturing industry which became the city's largest employer by the 1920s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> These same policies helped to relieve the effects of the Great Depression during which the unemployment rate in New South Wales reached as high as 32%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> From the 1960s onwards Parramatta gained recognition as the city's second CBD and finance and tourism became major industries and sources of employment.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> Sydney's nominal gross domestic product was AU$400.9 billion and AU$80,000 per capita<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-286">[286]</a> in 2015.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australian_cities_accounts-287">[287]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economic_profile-284">[284]</a> Its gross domestic product was AU$337 billion in 2013, the largest in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australian_cities_accounts-287">[287]</a> The financial and insurance services industry accounts for 18.1% of gross product, ahead of professional services with 9% and manufacturing with 7.2%. The creative and technology sectors are also focus industries for the City of Sydney and represented 9% and 11% of its economic output in 2012.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-289">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Businesses">Businesses</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Businesses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There were 451,000 businesses based in Sydney in 2011, including 48% of the top 500 companies in Australia and two-thirds of the regional headquarters of multinational corporations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-290">[290]</a> Global companies are attracted to the city in part because its time zone spans the closing of business in North America and the opening of business in Europe. Most foreign companies in Sydney maintain significant sales and service functions but comparably less production, research, and development capabilities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-291">[291]</a> There are 283 multinational companies with regional offices in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Domestic_economics">Domestic economics</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Domestic economics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pitt_Street_Mall,_2014.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg/220px-Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg/220px-Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg/330px-Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg/440px-Pitt_Street_Mall%2C_2014.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pitt_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pitt Street">Pitt Street</a>, a major street in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney central business district">CBD</a>, runs from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circular_Quay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circular Quay">Circular Quay</a> in the north to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waterloo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waterloo, New South Wales">Waterloo</a> in the south, and is home to many large high-end retailers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-293">[293]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Sydney has been ranked between the fifteenth and the fifth most expensive city in the world and is the most expensive city in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Prices_and_earnings-294">[294]</a> Of the 15 categories only measured by UBS in 2012, workers receive the seventh highest wage levels of 77 cities in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Prices_and_earnings-294">[294]</a> Working residents of Sydney work an average of 1,846 hours per annum with 15 days of leave.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Prices_and_earnings-294">[294]</a> The labour force of Greater Sydney Region in 2016 was 2,272,722 with a participation rate of 61.6%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-295">[295]</a> It comprised 61.2% full-time workers, 30.9% part-time workers, and 6.0% unemployed individuals.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-296">[296]</a> The largest reported occupations are professionals, clerical and administrative workers, managers, technicians and trades workers, and community and personal service workers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> The largest industries by employment across Greater Sydney are Health Care and Social Assistance (11.6%), Professional Services (9.8%), Retail Trade (9.3%), Construction (8.2%), Education and Training (8.0%), Accommodation and Food Services (6.7%), and Financial and Insurance Services (6.6%).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a> The Professional Services and Financial and Insurance Services industries account for 25.4% of employment within the City of Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-297">[297]</a> In 2016, 57.6% of working-age residents had a weekly income of less than $1,000 and 14.4% had a weekly income of $1,750 or more.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-298">[298]</a> The median weekly income for the same period was $719 for individuals, $1,988 for families, and $1,750 for households.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-299">[299]</a> Unemployment in the City of Sydney averaged 4.6% for the decade to 2013, much lower than the current rate of unemployment in Western Sydney of 7.3%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economic_profile-284">[284]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_daily_exodus_from_western_Sydney-300">[300]</a> Western Sydney continues to struggle to create jobs to meet its population growth despite the development of commercial centres like Parramatta. Each day about 200,000 commuters travel from Western Sydney to the CBD and suburbs in the east and north of the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_daily_exodus_from_western_Sydney-300">[300]</a> Home ownership in Sydney was less common than renting prior to the Second World War but this trend has since reversed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Housing_Sydney-259">[259]</a> Median house prices have increased by an average of 8.6% per annum since 1970.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-301">[301]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-302">[302]</a> The median house price in March 2014 was $630,000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-303">[303]</a> The primary cause of rising prices is the increasing cost of land and scarcity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-304">[304]</a> 31.6% of dwellings in Sydney are rented, 30.4% are owned outright and 34.8% are owned with a mortgage.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> 11.8% of mortgagees in 2011 had monthly loan repayments of less than $1,000 and 82.9% had monthly repayments of $1,000 or more.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a> 44.9% of renters for the same period had weekly rent of less than $350 whilst 51.7% had weekly rent of $350 or more. The median weekly rent in Sydney in 2011 was $450.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Financial_services">Financial services</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Financial services" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:(1)Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg/170px-%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="2019"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 232px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg/170px-%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="232" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg/255px-%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg/340px-%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Martin_Place.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Savings_Bank_building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="State Savings Bank building">State Savings Bank</a> </figcaption> </figure> Macquarie gave a charter in 1817 to form the first bank in Australia, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bank_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bank of New South Wales">Bank of New South Wales</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australia's_banking_history-305">[305]</a> New private banks opened throughout the 1800s but the financial system was unstable. Bank collapses were frequent and a crisis point was reached in 1893 when 12 banks failed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australia's_banking_history-305">[305]</a> The Bank of New South Wales exists to this day as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westpac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westpac">Westpac</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-306">[306]</a> The Commonwealth Bank of Australia was formed in Sydney in 1911 and began to issue notes backed by the resources of the nation. It was replaced in this role in 1959 by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a>, also based in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australia's_banking_history-305">[305]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a> began operating in 1987 and with a market capitalisation of $1.6 trillion is now one of the ten largest exchanges in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-307">[307]</a> The Financial and Insurance Services industry now constitutes 43% of the economic product of the City of Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economic_powerhouse-283">[283]</a> Sydney makes up half of Australia's finance sector and has been promoted by consecutive Commonwealth Governments as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia_Pacific?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a>'s leading financial centre.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tough_week_for_a_Sydney_success_story-20">[20]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Another_shot_at_making_city_a_finance_hub-21">[21]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-308">[308]</a> In the 2017 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>, Sydney was ranked as having the eighth most competitive financial centre in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-309">[309]</a> In 1985 the Federal Government granted 16 banking licences to foreign banks and now 40 of the 43 foreign banks operating in Australia are based in Sydney, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bank_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citigroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UBS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UBS">UBS</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mizuho_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mizuho Bank">Mizuho Bank</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bank_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banco_Santander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Credit_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Chartered?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Street_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Street Corporation">State Street</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HSBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barclays?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barclays">Barclays</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Banking_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation">Sumitomo Mitsui</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ING_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ING Group">ING Group</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BNP_Paribas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Investec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Investec">Investec</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economic_powerhouse-283">[283]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australia's_banking_history-305">[305]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-310">[310]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-311">[311]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Manufacturing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing in Australia</a> </div> Sydney has been a manufacturing city since the 1920s. By 1961 the industry accounted for 39% of all employment and by 1970 over 30% of all Australian manufacturing jobs were in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney-312">[312]</a> Its status has declined in recent decades, making up 12.6% of employment in 2001 and 8.5% in 2011.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney-312">[312]</a> Between 1970 and 1985 there was a loss of 180,000 manufacturing jobs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney-312">[312]</a> Despite this, Sydney still overtook Melbourne as the largest manufacturing centre in Australia in the 2010s,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-313">[313]</a> with a manufacturing output of $21.7 billion in 2013.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_takes_manufacturing_capital_crown_from_Melbourne-314">[314]</a> Observers have credited Sydney's focus on the domestic market and high-tech manufacturing for its resilience against the high <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a> of the early 2010s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_takes_manufacturing_capital_crown_from_Melbourne-314">[314]</a> The Smithfield-Wetherill Park Industrial Estate in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Western_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Western Sydney">Western Sydney</a> is the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industrial_estate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial estate">industrial estate</a> in the Southern Hemisphere and is the centre of manufacturing and distribution in the region.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-315">[315]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tourism_and_international_education">Tourism and international education</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Tourism and international education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourism_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourism in Sydney">Tourism in Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4321" data-file-height="2085"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 106px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="106" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2021-04-30_Darling_Harbour_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a> is a major entertainment and tourism precinct. </figcaption> </figure> Sydney is a gateway to Australia for many international visitors and ranks among the top sixty most visited cities in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-316">[316]</a> It has hosted over 2.8 million international visitors in 2013, or nearly half of all international visits to Australia. These visitors spent 59 million nights in the city and a total of $5.9 billion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Our_global_city-24">[24]</a> The countries of origin in descending order were China, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Germany, Hong Kong, and India.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Travel_to_Sydney-317">[317]</a> The city also received 8.3 million domestic overnight visitors in 2013 who spent a total of $6 billion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Travel_to_Sydney-317">[317]</a> 26,700 workers in the City of Sydney were directly employed by tourism in 2011.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tourism-318">[318]</a> There were 480,000 visitors and 27,500 people staying overnight each day in 2012.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tourism-318">[318]</a> On average, the tourism industry contributes $36 million to the city's economy per day.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tourism-318">[318]</a> Popular destinations include the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watsons_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watsons Bay">Watsons Bay</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rocks,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rocks, New South Wales">The Rocks</a>, Sydney Tower, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a>, the Royal Botanic Garden, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Contemporary Art Australia">Museum of Contemporary Art</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria Building">Queen Victoria Building</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sea_Life_Sydney_Aquarium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sea Life Sydney Aquarium">Sea Life Sydney Aquarium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taronga_Zoo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taronga Zoo">Taronga Zoo</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bondi_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bondi Beach">Bondi Beach</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_Park_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna Park Sydney">Luna Park</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Olympic_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Olympic Park">Sydney Olympic Park</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-319">[319]</a> Major developmental projects designed to increase Sydney's tourism sector include a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown Sydney">casino and hotel</a> at Barangaroo and the redevelopment of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Redevelopment" title="Darling Harbour">East Darling Harbour</a>, which involves a new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Convention_Centre_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Convention Centre Sydney">exhibition and convention centre</a>, now Australia's largest.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-320">[320]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-321">[321]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-beabeats.com.au-322">[322]</a> Sydney is the highest-ranking city in the world for international students. More than 50,000 international students study at the city's universities and a further 50,000 study at its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TAFE_NSW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TAFE NSW">vocational</a> and English language schools.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2014_Global_Cities_Index-282">[282]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-323">[323]</a> International education contributes $1.6 billion to the local economy and creates demand for 4,000 local jobs each year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-324">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Housing_affordability">Housing affordability</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Housing affordability" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2023, Sydney was ranked the least affordable city to buy a house in Australia and the second least affordable city in the world, after Hong Kong,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-325">[325]</a> with the average Sydney house price in late 2023 costing A$1.59 million, and the average unit price costing A$795,000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-326">[326]</a> As of early 2024, Sydney is often described in the media as having a housing shortage, or suffering a housing crisis.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-327">[327]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-328">[328]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demographics_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demographics of Sydney">Demographics of Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg/220px-Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5154" data-file-height="3436"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg/220px-Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg/330px-Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg/440px-Chinese_New_Year_Parade_in_Chinatown_Sydney.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_New_Year?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> celebrations in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown, Sydney">Chinatown</a>. Sydney is home to the nation's largest population of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Australians">Chinese Australians</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-329">[329]</a> </figcaption> </figure> The population of Sydney in 1788 was less than 1,000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Immigration-330">[330]</a> With convict transportation it almost tripled in ten years to 2,953.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australian_historical_population_statistics-331">[331]</a> For each decade since 1961 the population has increased by more than 250,000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-332">[332]</a> The 2021 census recorded the population of Greater Sydney as 5,231,150.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSA-1">[1]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (ABS) projects the population will grow to between 8 and 8.9 million by 2061, but that Melbourne will replace Sydney as Australia's most populous city by 2030.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-333">[333]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-334">[334]</a> The four most densely populated suburbs in Australia are located in Sydney with each having more than 13,000 residents per square kilometre (33,700 residents per square mile).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-335">[335]</a> Between 1971 and 2018, Sydney experienced a net loss of 716,832 people to the rest of Australia, but its population grew due to overseas arrivals and a healthy birth rate.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-336">[336]</a> The median age of Sydney residents is 37 and 14.8% of people are 65 or older.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> 48.6% of Sydney's population is married whilst 36.7% have never been married.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> 49.0% of families are couples with children, 34.4% are couples without children, and 14.8% are single-parent families.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ancestry_and_immigration">Ancestry and immigration</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ancestry and immigration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <caption> Country of birth (2021)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-11">[11]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Birthplace<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-337">[N 1]</a></th> <th>Population</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>2,970,737</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mainland_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a></td> <td>238,316</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a></td> <td>187,810</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a></td> <td>153,052</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>93,778</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>91,339</td> </tr> <tr> <td>New Zealand</td> <td>85,493</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lebanon</td> <td>61,620</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nepal</td> <td>59,055</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iraq</td> <td>52,604</td> </tr> <tr> <td>South Korea</td> <td>50,702</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hong Kong SAR</td> <td>46,182</td> </tr> <tr> <td>South Africa</td> <td>39,564</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italy</td> <td>38,762</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Indonesia</td> <td>35,413</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Malaysia</td> <td>35,002</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fiji</td> <td>34,197</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan</td> <td>31,025</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Most immigrants to Sydney between 1840 and 1930 were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Australian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Australian">British</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Australian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Australian">Irish</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Australian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Australian">Chinese</a>. At the 2021 census, the most common ancestries were:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-11">[11]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Australians">English</a> (21.8%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australians">Australian</a> (20.4%)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-339">[N 2]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Australians">Chinese</a> (11.6%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Australians">Irish</a> (7.2%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Australians">Scottish</a> (5.6%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indian Australians">Indian</a> (4.9%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italian_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italian Australians">Italian</a> (4.3%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lebanese_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lebanese Australians">Lebanese</a> (3.5%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filipino_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filipino Australians">Filipino</a> (2.7%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greek_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greek Australians">Greek</a> (2.6%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnamese_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnamese Australians">Vietnamese</a> (2.5%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/German_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="German Australians">German</a> (2.2%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korean_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korean Australians">Korean</a> (1.4%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepalese_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepalese Australians">Nepalese</a> (1.4%)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aboriginal Australians">Australian Aboriginal</a> (1.4%)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-340">[338]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maltese_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maltese Australians">Maltese</a> (1.1%)</li> </ul> </div> At the 2021 census, 40.5% of Sydney's population was born overseas. Foreign countries of birth with the greatest representation are mainland China, India, England, Vietnam, Philippines and New Zealand.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-11">[11]</a> At the 2021 census, 1.7% of Sydney's population identified as being <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indigenous_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous</a> — <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-341">[N 3]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-342">[339]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Language">Language</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> 42% of households in Sydney use a language other than English, with the most common being Mandarin (5%), Arabic (4.2%), Cantonese (2.8%), Vietnamese (2.2%) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (1.5%).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-342">[339]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1502"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney">St Mary's Cathedral</a> is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> church of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney</a>. </figcaption> </figure> In 2021, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> was the largest religious affiliation at 46%, the largest denominations of which were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic Church in Australia">Catholicism</a> at 23.1% and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicanism_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicanism in Australia">Anglicanism</a> at 9.2%. 30.3% of Sydney residents identified as having no religion. The most common non-Christian religious affiliations were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> (6.3%), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinduism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (4.8%), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (3.8%), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> (0.7%), and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judaism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> (0.7%). About 500 people identified with traditional Aboriginal religions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-11">[11]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Church_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> was the only recognised church before Governor Macquarie appointed official Catholic chaplains in 1820.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-O'Brien-2013-343">[340]</a> Macquarie also ordered the construction of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Church_(building)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Church (building)">churches</a> such as St Matthew's, St Luke's, St James's, and St Andrew's. Religious groups, alongside secular institutions, have played a significant role in education, health and charitable services throughout Sydney's history.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Religion-344">[341]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Crime" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crime_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime in Sydney">Crime in Sydney</a> </div> Crime in Sydney is low, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Independent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> ranking Sydney as the fifth safest city in the world in 2019.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-345">[342]</a> However, drug use is a significant problem. Methamphetamine is heavily consumed compared to other countries, while heroin is less common.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-346">[343]</a> One of the biggest crime-related issues in recent times was the introduction of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_lockout_laws?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney lockout laws">lockout laws</a> in February 2014,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-347">[344]</a> in an attempt to curb alcohol-fuelled violence. Patrons could not enter clubs or bars in the inner-city after 1:30am, and last drinks were called at 3am. The lockout laws were removed in January 2020.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-348">[345]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture of Sydney">Culture of Sydney</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Science,_art,_and_history">Science, art, and history</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Science, art, and history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg/220px-Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="784"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 108px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg/220px-Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="108" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg/330px-Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg/440px-Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales_at_night.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a>, located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Domain,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Domain, Sydney">The Domain</a>, is the fourth largest public gallery in Australia. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku-ring-gai_Chase_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park">Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park</a> is rich in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indigenous_Australian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian">Indigenous Australian</a> heritage, containing around 1,500 pieces of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aboriginal_rock_art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal rock art">Aboriginal rock art</a> – the largest cluster of Indigenous sites in Australia. The park's indigenous sites include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petroglyph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petroglyph">petroglyphs</a>, art sites, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burial_site?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial site">burial sites</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cave">caves</a>, marriage areas, birthing areas, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midden">midden</a> sites, and tool manufacturing locations, which are dated to be around 5,000 years old. The inhabitants of the area were the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuringgai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuringgai">Garigal</a> people.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-abhe-349">[346]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-discover-350">[347]</a> Other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Rock_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Rock Art">rock art sites</a> exist in the Sydney region, such as in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terrey_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terrey Hills">Terrey Hills</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bondi,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bondi, New South Wales">Bondi</a>, although the locations of most are not publicised to prevent damage by vandalism, and to retain their quality, as they are still regarded as sacred sites by Indigenous Australians.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-351">[348]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg/220px-Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg/220px-Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg/330px-Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg/440px-Public_Library_of_New_South_Wales-Shakespeare_Place_view.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Library_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Library of New South Wales">State Library of New South Wales</a> holds the oldest library collections in Australia. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a> opened in Sydney in 1827 with the purpose of collecting and displaying the natural wealth of the colony.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-352">[349]</a> It remains Australia's oldest natural history museum. In 1995 the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Sydney">Museum of Sydney</a> opened on the site of the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government House, Sydney">Government House</a>. It recounts the story of the city's development.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-353">[350]</a> Other museums include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Powerhouse_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Powerhouse Museum">Powerhouse Museum</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_National_Maritime_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian National Maritime Museum">Australian National Maritime Museum</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-354">[351]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-355">[352]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Library_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Library of New South Wales">State Library of New South Wales</a> holds the oldest library collections in Australia, being established as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Subscription_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Subscription Library">Australian Subscription Library</a> in 1826.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-History1-356">[353]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Society_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Society of New South Wales">Royal Society of New South Wales</a>, formed in 1866, encourages "studies and investigations in science, art, literature, and philosophy". It is based in a terrace house in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darlington,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darlington, New South Wales">Darlington</a> owned by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-357">[354]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Observatory">Sydney Observatory</a> building was constructed in 1859 and used for astronomy and meteorology research until 1982 before being converted into a museum.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-358">[355]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Contemporary Art Australia">Museum of Contemporary Art</a> was opened in 1991 and occupies an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_Deco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> building in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circular_Quay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circular Quay">Circular Quay</a>. Its collection was founded in the 1940s by artist and art collector John Power and has been maintained by the University of Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-359">[356]</a> Sydney's other significant art institution is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a> which coordinates the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archibald_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archibald Prize">Archibald Prize</a> for portraiture.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-360">[357]</a> Sydney is also home to contemporary art gallery <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artspace_Visual_Arts_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artspace Visual Arts Centre">Artspace</a>, housed in the historic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Gunnery,_Woolloomooloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Gunnery, Woolloomooloo">Gunnery Building</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woolloomooloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woolloomooloo">Woolloomooloo</a>, fronting <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Harbour">Sydney Harbour</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-361">[358]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Entertainment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg/170px-Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 242px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg/170px-Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="242" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg/255px-Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg/340px-Atrium_of_State_Theatre_IMG_4687a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Theatre_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Theatre (Sydney)">State Theatre</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Market_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Market Street, Sydney">Market Street</a> was opened in 1929. </figcaption> </figure> Sydney's first commercial theatre opened in 1832 and nine more had commenced performances by the late 1920s. The live medium lost much of its popularity to the cinema during the Great Depression before experiencing a revival after World War II.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-362">[359]</a> Prominent theatres in the city today include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Theatre_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Theatre (Sydney)">State Theatre</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Sydney">Theatre Royal</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Theatre">Sydney Theatre</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wharf_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wharf Theatre">The Wharf Theatre</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitol_Theatre,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitol Theatre, Sydney">Capitol Theatre</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Theatre_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Theatre Company">Sydney Theatre Company</a> maintains a roster of local, classical, and international plays. It occasionally features Australian theatre icons such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Williamson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Williamson">David Williamson</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Weaving?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Weaving">Hugo Weaving</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a>. The city's other prominent theatre companies are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Theatre_(Newtown)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New Theatre (Newtown)">New Theatre</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belvoir_(theatre_company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belvoir (theatre company)">Belvoir</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griffin_Theatre_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griffin Theatre Company">Griffin Theatre Company</a>. Sydney is also home to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Event_Cinemas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Event Cinemas">Event Cinemas</a>' first theatre, which opened on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_St,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="George St, Sydney">George St</a> in 1913, under its former Greater Union brand; the theatre currently operates, and is regarded as one of Australia's busiest cinema locations. The Sydney Opera House is the home of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opera_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opera Australia">Opera Australia</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Symphony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Symphony">Sydney Symphony</a>. It has staged over 100,000 performances and received 100 million visitors since opening in 1973.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Opera_House-242">[242]</a> Two other important performance venues in Sydney are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Town Hall">Town Hall</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_Recital_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City Recital Hall">City Recital Hall</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Conservatorium_of_Music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Conservatorium of Music">Sydney Conservatorium of Music</a> is located adjacent to the Royal Botanic Garden and serves the Australian music community through education and its biannual <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Music_Examinations_Board?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Music Examinations Board">Australian Music Examinations Board</a> exams.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-363">[360]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg/220px-Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg/220px-Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg/330px-Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg/440px-Interior_of_Sydney_Opera_House_Concert_Hall_during_performance.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A concert at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a> </figcaption> </figure> Many writers have originated in and set their work in Sydney. Others have visited the city and commented on it. Some of them are commemorated in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Writers_Walk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Writers Walk">Sydney Writers Walk</a> at Circular Quay. The city was the headquarters for Australia's first published newspaper, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Gazette">Sydney Gazette</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-364">[361]</a> Watkin Tench's A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay (1789) and A Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson in New South Wales (1793) have remained the best-known accounts of life in early Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-365">[362]</a> Since the infancy of the establishment, much of the literature set in Sydney were concerned with life in the city's slums and working-class communities, notably <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Lane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Lane">William Lane</a>'s The Working Man's Paradise (1892), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christina_Stead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christina Stead">Christina Stead</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seven_Poor_Men_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seven Poor Men of Sydney">Seven Poor Men of Sydney</a> (1934) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruth_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruth Park">Ruth Park</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Harp_in_the_South?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Harp in the South">The Harp in the South</a> (1948).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RuthPark-366">[363]</a> The first Australian-born female novelist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisa_Atkinson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisa Atkinson">Louisa Atkinson</a>, set several novels in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-367">[364]</a> Contemporary writers, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_Harrower_(writer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth Harrower (writer)">Elizabeth Harrower</a>, were born in the city and set most of their work there–Harrower's debut novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Down_in_the_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Down in the City">Down in the City</a> (1957) was mostly set in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King%27s_Cross,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Cross, New South Wales">King's Cross</a> apartment.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Harrower-368">[365]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-369">[366]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-370">[367]</a> Well known contemporary novels set in the city include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melina_Marchetta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melina Marchetta">Melina Marchetta</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Looking_for_Alibrandi_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Looking for Alibrandi (novel)">Looking for Alibrandi</a> (1992), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a>'s 30 Days in Sydney: A Wildly Distorted Account (1999), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._M._Coetzee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diary_of_a_Bad_Year?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diary of a Bad Year">Diary of a Bad Year</a> (2007) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kate_Grenville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kate Grenville">Kate Grenville</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Secret_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Secret River">The Secret River</a> (2010). The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Writers%27_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Writers' Festival">Sydney Writers' Festival</a> is held annually between April and May.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-371">[368]</a> Filmmaking in Sydney was prolific until the 1920s when spoken films were introduced and American productions gained dominance.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-372">[369]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_New_Wave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a> saw a resurgence in film production, with many notable features shot in the city between the 1970s and 80s, helmed by directors such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruce_Beresford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruce Beresford">Bruce Beresford</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Weir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gillian_Armstrong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gillian Armstrong">Gillian Armstrong</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-373">[370]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fox_Studios_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Studios Australia">Fox Studios Australia</a> commenced production in Sydney in 1998. Successful films shot in Sydney since then include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Matrix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lantana_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lantana (film)">Lantana</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible 2">Mission: Impossible 2</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia_(2008_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia (2008 film)">Australia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superman_Returns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby_(2013_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Great Gatsby (2013 film)">The Great Gatsby</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Institute_of_Dramatic_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Institute of Dramatic Art">National Institute of Dramatic Art</a> is based in Sydney and has several famous alumni such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mel_Gibson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judy_Davis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cate_Blanchett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Weaving?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Weaving">Hugo Weaving</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacqueline_McKenzie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacqueline McKenzie">Jacqueline Mckenzie</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-374">[371]</a> Sydney hosts several festivals throughout the year. The city's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_New_Year%27s_Eve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> celebrations are the largest in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-375">[372]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Royal_Easter_Show?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Royal Easter Show">Royal Easter Show</a> is held every year at Sydney Olympic Park. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Festival">Sydney Festival</a> is Australia's largest arts festival.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-376">[373]</a> The travelling rock music festival <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Day_Out?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a> originated in Sydney. The city's two largest film festivals are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Film Festival">Sydney Film Festival</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tropfest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tropfest">Tropfest</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vivid_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vivid Sydney">Vivid Sydney</a> is an annual outdoor exhibition of art installations, light projections, and music. In 2015, Sydney was ranked the 13th top <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fashion_capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fashion capital">fashion capital</a> in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-377">[374]</a> It hosts the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Fashion Week">Australian Fashion Week</a> in autumn. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Mardi_Gras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Mardi Gras">Sydney Mardi Gras</a> has commenced each February since 1979. Sydney's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown, Sydney">Chinatown</a> has had numerous locations since the 1850s. It moved from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Street, Sydney">George Street</a> to Campbell Street to its current setting in Dixon Street in 1980.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-378">[375]</a> Little Italy is located in Stanley Street.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economy-285">[285]</a> Restaurants, bars and nightclubs can be found in the entertainment hubs in the Sydney CBD (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barangaroo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barangaroo, New South Wales">Barangaroo</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rocks,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rocks, New South Wales">The Rocks</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Street, Sydney">George Street</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford Street, Sydney">Oxford Street</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surry_Hills,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Surry Hills, New South Wales">Surry Hills</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newtown,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newtown, New South Wales">Newtown</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-379">[376]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-380">[377]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kings_Cross,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kings Cross, New South Wales">Kings Cross</a> was previously considered the red-light district. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Star,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Star, Sydney">The Star</a> is the city's casino and is situated next to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a> while the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown Sydney">Crown Sydney</a> resort is in nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barangaroo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barangaroo, New South Wales">Barangaroo</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-381">[378]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Media">Media</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Media in Sydney">Media in Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="1719"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 197px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="197" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg/330px-Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg/440px-Ultimo_ABC_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Australia's national broadcaster, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a>, is headquartered in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultimo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultimo, New South Wales">Ultimo</a>. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a> is Australia's oldest newspaper still in print; it has been published continuously since 1831.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-382">[379]</a> Its competitor is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph (Sydney)">The Daily Telegraph</a>, in print since 1879.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-383">[380]</a> Both papers have Sunday tabloid editions called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sun-Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sun-Herald">The Sun-Herald</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph (Sydney)">The Sunday Telegraph</a> respectively. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Australian_periodical)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Bulletin (Australian periodical)">The Bulletin</a> was founded in Sydney in 1880 and became Australia's longest running magazine. It closed after 128 years of continuous publication.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-384">[381]</a> Sydney heralded Australia's first newspaper, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Gazette">Sydney Gazette</a>, published until 1842. Each of Australia's three commercial television networks and two public broadcasters is headquartered in Sydney. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nine_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nine Network">Nine's</a> offices and news studios are in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Sydney,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Sydney, New South Wales">North Sydney</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Network_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Network 10">Ten</a> is based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyrmont,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyrmont, New South Wales">Pyrmont</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seven_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seven Network">Seven</a> is based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Eveleigh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Eveleigh">South Eveleigh</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Redfern,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redfern, New South Wales">Redfern</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-385">[382]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-386">[383]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-387">[384]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-388">[385]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> is located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultimo,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultimo, New South Wales">Ultimo</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-389">[386]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a> is based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artarmon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Artarmon">Artarmon</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-390">[387]</a> Multiple digital channels have been provided by all five networks since 2000. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foxtel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> is based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Ryde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North Ryde">North Ryde</a> and sells subscription cable television to most of the urban area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-391">[388]</a> Sydney's first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Sydney_radio_stations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Sydney radio stations">radio stations</a> commenced broadcasting in the 1920s. Radio has managed to survive despite the introduction of television and the Internet.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Commercial_radio-392">[389]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2UE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2UE">2UE</a> was founded in 1925 and under the ownership of Nine Entertainment is the oldest station still broadcasting.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Commercial_radio-392">[389]</a> Competing stations include the more popular <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2GB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2GB">2GB</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ABC_Radio_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABC Radio Sydney">ABC Radio Sydney</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KIIS_106.5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KIIS 106.5">KIIS 106.5</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triple_M_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triple M Sydney">Triple M</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_96.9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova 96.9">Nova 96.9</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2Day_FM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2Day FM">2Day FM</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-393">[390]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Sport_and_outdoor_activities">Sport and outdoor activities</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sport and outdoor activities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport in Sydney">Sport in Sydney</a> </div> Sydney's earliest migrants brought with them a passion for sport but were restricted by the lack of facilities and equipment. The first organised sports were boxing, wrestling, and horse racing from 1810 in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park, Sydney">Hyde Park</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sport-394">[391]</a> Horse racing remains popular and events such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_Slipper_Stakes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden Slipper Stakes">Golden Slipper Stakes</a> attract widespread attention. The first cricket club was formed in 1826 and matches were played within Hyde Park throughout the 1830s and 1840s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sport-394">[391]</a> Cricket is a favoured sport in summer and big matches have been held at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Cricket Ground">Sydney Cricket Ground</a> since 1878. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_cricket_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales cricket team">New South Wales Blues</a> compete in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheffield_Shield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheffield Shield">Sheffield Shield</a> league and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Sixers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Sixers">Sydney Sixers</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Thunder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Thunder">Sydney Thunder</a> contest the national <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Bash_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Bash League">Big Bash</a> Twenty20 competition. First played in Sydney in 1865, rugby grew to be the city's most popular football code by the 1880s. One-tenth of the state's population attended a New South Wales versus New Zealand rugby match in 1907.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sport-394">[391]</a> Rugby league separated from rugby union in 1908. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_Waratahs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales Waratahs">New South Wales Waratahs</a> contest the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Rugby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Rugby">Super Rugby</a> competition, while the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Rays?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Rays">Sydney Rays</a> represent the city in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Rugby_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Rugby Championship">National Rugby Championship</a>. The national <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallabies_(rugby_union)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallabies (rugby union)">Wallabies</a> rugby union team competes in Sydney in international matches such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bledisloe_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bledisloe Cup">Bledisloe Cup</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rugby_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rugby Championship">Rugby Championship</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rugby World Cup">World Cup</a>. Sydney is home to nine of the seventeen teams in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Rugby_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a> competition: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canterbury-Bankstown_Bulldogs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs">Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cronulla-Sutherland_Sharks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks">Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manly-Warringah_Sea_Eagles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles">Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penrith_Panthers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penrith Panthers">Penrith Panthers</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta_Eels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta Eels">Parramatta Eels</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Sydney_Rabbitohs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Sydney Rabbitohs">South Sydney Rabbitohs</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_George_Illawarra_Dragons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St George Illawarra Dragons">St George Illawarra Dragons</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Roosters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Roosters">Sydney Roosters</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wests_Tigers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wests Tigers">Wests Tigers</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_rugby_league_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales rugby league team">New South Wales</a> contests the annual <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_of_Origin_series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State of Origin series">State of Origin series</a> against <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queensland rugby league team">Queensland</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney FC">Sydney FC</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney_Wanderers_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Sydney Wanderers FC">Western Sydney Wanderers</a> compete in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A-League_Men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A-League Men">A-League Men</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A-League_Women?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A-League Women">A-League Women</a> competitions. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Swans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Swans">Sydney Swans</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Western_Sydney_Giants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Western Sydney Giants">Greater Western Sydney Giants</a> are local <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_rules_football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> clubs that play in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AFL_Women%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AFL Women's">AFL Women's</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Kings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Kings">Sydney Kings</a> compete in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(Australia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Basketball League (Australia)">National Basketball League</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Uni_Flames?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Uni Flames">Sydney Uni Flames</a> play in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Women's National Basketball League">Women's National Basketball League</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Blue_Sox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Blue Sox">Sydney Blue Sox</a> contest the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Baseball_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Baseball League">Australian Baseball League</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NSW_Pride?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NSW Pride">NSW Pride</a> are a member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hockey_One?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hockey One">Hockey One League</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Bears?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Bears">Sydney Bears</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Ice_Dogs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Ice Dogs">Sydney Ice Dogs</a> play in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Ice_Hockey_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Ice Hockey League">Australian Ice Hockey League</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_Swifts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales Swifts">Swifts</a> are competitors in the national women's netball league. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Major_sporting_venues">Major sporting venues</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Major sporting venues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadium Australia"> <noscript> <img alt="Stadium Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2520"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 192px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Stadium Australia" data-width="192" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/384px-State_of_Origin_Game_II_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stadium_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stadium Australia">Stadium Australia</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_Cricket_Ground_(24509044622).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sydney Cricket Ground"> <noscript> <img alt="Sydney Cricket Ground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg/180px-Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg/180px-Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg" data-alt="Sydney Cricket Ground" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg/270px-Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg/360px-Sydney_Cricket_Ground_%2824509044622%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Cricket Ground">Sydney Cricket Ground</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Western Sydney Stadium"> <noscript> <img alt="Western Sydney Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg/187px-View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 187px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg/187px-View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Western Sydney Stadium" data-width="187" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg/374px-View_Inside_Western_Sydney_Stadium_on_Opening_Day_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Sydney Stadium">Western Sydney Stadium</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sydney Football Stadium"> <noscript> <img alt="Sydney Football Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg/164px-SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3980" data-file-height="2919"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 164px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg/164px-SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg" data-alt="Sydney Football Stadium" data-width="164" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg/246px-SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg/327px-SydneyFootballStadium_Aug2022_Pre-open.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Football_Stadium_(2022)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Football Stadium (2022)">Sydney Football Stadium</a> </div></li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg/220px-Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="641"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg/220px-Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg/330px-Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg/440px-Sydney_Harbour_welcomes_Jessica_Watson.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Sailing on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Jackson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a> </figcaption> </figure> Women were first allowed to participate in recreational swimming when separate baths were opened at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woolloomooloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woolloomooloo">Woolloomooloo Bay</a> in the 1830s. From being illegal at the beginning of the century, sea bathing gained immense popularity during the early 1900s and the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surf_lifesaving?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surf lifesaving">surf lifesaving</a> club was established at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bondi_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bondi Beach">Bondi Beach</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sport-394">[391]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-395">[392]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1907_Sydney_bathing_costume_protests?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1907 Sydney bathing costume protests">Disputes about appropriate clothing</a> for surf bathing surfaced occasionally and concerned men as well as women. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City2Surf_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City2Surf (Sydney)">City2Surf</a> is an annual 14 km (8.7 mi) running race from the CBD to Bondi Beach and has been held since 1971. In 2010, 80,000 runners participated which made it the largest run of its kind in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-396">[393]</a> Sailing races have been held on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Jackson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a> since 1827.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-397">[394]</a> Yachting has been popular amongst wealthier residents since the 1840s and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Sydney_Yacht_Squadron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron">Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron</a> was founded in 1862. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_to_Hobart_Yacht_Race?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race">Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race</a> is a 1,170 km (727 mi) event that starts from Sydney Harbour on Boxing Day.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-398">[395]</a> Since its inception in 1945 it has been recognised as one of the most difficult yacht races in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-399">[396]</a> Six sailors died and 71 vessels of 115 failed to finish in the 1998 edition.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-400">[397]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_Olympic_Park,_NSW.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg/220px-Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1886" data-file-height="807"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 94px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg/220px-Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="94" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg/330px-Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg/440px-Sydney_Olympic_Park%2C_NSW.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Olympic_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Olympic Park">Sydney Olympic Park</a> was built for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Olympics">2000 Olympics</a> and has become a major sporting and recreational precinct. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Sydney_Golf_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Sydney Golf Club">Royal Sydney Golf Club</a> is based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose_Bay,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rose Bay, New South Wales">Rose Bay</a> and since its opening in 1893 has hosted the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Open_(golf)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Open (golf)">Australian Open</a> on 13 occasions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sport-394">[391]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Randwick_Racecourse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Randwick Racecourse">Royal Randwick Racecourse</a> opened in 1833 and holds several major cups throughout the year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-401">[398]</a> Sydney benefitted from the construction of significant sporting infrastructure in preparation for its hosting of the 2000 Summer Olympics. The Sydney Olympic Park accommodates athletics, aquatics, tennis, hockey, archery, baseball, cycling, equestrian, and rowing facilities. It also includes the high capacity <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stadium_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stadium Australia">Stadium Australia</a> used for rugby, soccer, and Australian rules football. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Football_Stadium_(1988)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Football Stadium (1988)">Sydney Football Stadium</a> was completed in 1988 and was used for rugby and soccer matches. Sydney Cricket Ground was opened in 1878 and is used for both cricket and Australian rules football fixtures.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sport-394">[391]</a> Sydney was one of the host cities during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023 FIFA Women's World Cup">2023 FIFA Women's World Cup</a>. Sydney Football Stadium and Stadium Australia were selected as venues, with the later hosting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_final?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final">final</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-402">[399]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney International">Sydney International</a> tennis tournament is held here at the beginning of each year as the warm-up for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Open?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Open">the Grand Slam in Melbourne</a>. Two of the most successful <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennis">tennis</a> players in history (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_Rosewall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a>) were born in and live in the city. Sydney co-hosted the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIBA_Oceania_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIBA Oceania Championship">FIBA Oceania Championship</a> in 1979, 1985, 1989, 1995, 2007, 2009 and 2011. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Government">Government</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">Local government areas of New South Wales</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Historical_governance">Historical governance</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Historical governance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg/220px-Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3940" data-file-height="2401"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg/220px-Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg/330px-Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg/440px-Parliament_house_sydney_nsw..jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament House, Sydney">Parliament House</a> holds the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of New South Wales">Government of New South Wales</a> and is the oldest public building in Australia. </figcaption> </figure> The first five governors had near autocratic power in the colony of New South Wales, subject only to the laws of England and the supervision of the Colonial Office in London. Sydney was the seat of government for the colony which encompassed over half the Australian continent.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kingston-2006b-403">[400]</a> The first Legislative Council met in 1826,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kingston-2006c-404">[401]</a> and in 1842, the imperial parliament expanded and reformed the council, making it partly elected.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hirst-2014-405">[402]</a> In the same year, the town of Sydney officially became a city and an elected municipal council was established.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-scc-406">[403]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Golder-1995-407">[404]</a> The council had limited powers, mostly relating to services such as street lighting and drainage.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-uow-408">[405]</a> Its boundaries were restricted to an area of 11.6 square kilometres, taking in the city centre and the modern suburbs of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woolloomooloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woolloomooloo">Woolloomooloo</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surry_Hills,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Surry Hills, New South Wales">Surry Hills</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chippendale,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chippendale, New South Wales">Chippendale</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyrmont,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyrmont, New South Wales">Pyrmont</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney-2020b-63">[63]</a> As Sydney grew, other municipal councils were formed to provide local administration.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-409">[406]</a> In 1856, New South Wales achieved responsible government with the introduction of a bicameral parliament, based in Sydney, comprising a directly elected <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Assembly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a> and a nominated <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales Legislative Council">Legislative Council</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kingston-2006a-410">[407]</a> With the federation of the Australian colonies in 1901, Sydney became the capital of the state of New South Wales and its administration was divided between the Commonwealth, State and constituent local governments.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kingston-2006a-410">[407]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Government_in_the_present">Government in the present</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Government in the present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_Town_Hall,_2022,_06.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg/220px-Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="4047"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 320px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg/220px-Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="320" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg/330px-Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg/440px-Sydney_Town_Hall%2C_2022%2C_06.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Town Hall">Sydney Town Hall</a> is the seat of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Sydney">City of Sydney</a>; the oldest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">local government</a> in the city </figcaption> </figure> In common with other Australian capital cities, Sydney has no single local government covering its whole area. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">Local government areas</a> have responsibilities such as local roads, libraries, child care, community services and waste collection, whereas the state government retains responsibility for main roads, traffic control, public transport, policing, education, and major infrastructure project.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-411">[408]</a> There are 33 local government areas which are wholly or mostly within Greater Sydney as defined by the Australian Statistical Geography Standard.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AU_Stats-2022-96">[96]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-412">[409]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bayside_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bayside Council">Bayside</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Canterbury-Bankstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Canterbury-Bankstown">Canterbury-Bankstown</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Blacktown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Blacktown">Blacktown</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Blue_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Blue Mountains">Blue Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Burwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Burwood">Burwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camden_Council_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camden Council (New South Wales)">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Campbelltown_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Campbelltown (New South Wales)">Campbelltown</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Canada_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Canada Bay">Canada Bay</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Coast_Council_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Coast Council (New South Wales)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland_Council_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumberland Council (New South Wales)">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Fairfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_River_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges River Council">Georges River</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Hawkesbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Hawkesbury">Hawkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hills_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hills Shire">The Hills</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hornsby_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hornsby Shire">Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Hunter%27s_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Hunter's Hill">Hunter's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inner_West_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inner West Council">Inner West</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku-ring-gai_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku-ring-gai Council">Ku-ring-gai</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Lane_Cove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipality of Lane Cove">Lane Cove</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Liverpool_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Liverpool (New South Wales)">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Mosman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipality of Mosman">Mosman</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Sydney_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Sydney Council">North Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Beaches_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Beaches Council">Northern Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Parramatta_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Parramatta Council">Parramatta</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Penrith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Penrith">Penrith</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Randwick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Randwick">Randwick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Ryde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Ryde">Ryde</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Strathfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Strathfield">Strathfield</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sutherland_Shire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sutherland Shire">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waverley_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waverley Council">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Willoughby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Willoughby">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wollondilly_Shire_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wollondilly Shire Council">Wollondilly</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipality_of_Woollahra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipality of Woollahra">Woollahra</a></li> </ul> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Government_House,_Sydney,_Australia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg/220px-Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4831" data-file-height="3380"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg/220px-Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg/330px-Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg/440px-Government_House%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government House, Sydney">Government House</a> is the official residence of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> </figcaption> </figure> Sydney is the location of the secondary official residences of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Admiralty_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Admiralty House, Sydney">Admiralty House</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirribilli_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirribilli House">Kirribilli House</a> respectively.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-413">[410]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of New South Wales">Parliament of New South Wales</a> sits in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament House, Sydney">Parliament House</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macquarie_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macquarie Street, Sydney">Macquarie Street</a>. This building was completed in 1816 and first served as a hospital. The Legislative Council moved into its northern wing in 1829 and by 1852 had entirely supplanted the surgeons from their quarters.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Governor_Lachlan_Macquarie-414">[411]</a> Several additions have been made as the Parliament has expanded, but it retains its original <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgian_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> façade.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-415">[412]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government House, Sydney">Government House</a> was completed in 1845 and has served as the home of 25 Governors and 5 Governors-General.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-416">[413]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabinet of Australia">Cabinet of Australia</a> also <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commonwealth_Parliament_Offices,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commonwealth Parliament Offices, Sydney">meets</a> in Sydney when needed. The highest court in the state is the Supreme Court of New South Wales, located in Queen's Square.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-417">[414]</a> The city is also the home of numerous branches of the intermediate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_Court_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District Court of New South Wales">District Court of New South Wales</a> and the lower <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_Court_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local Court of New South Wales">Local Court of New South Wales</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-418">[415]</a> In the past, the state has tended to resist amalgamating Sydney's more populated local government areas as merged councils could pose a threat to its governmental power.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-419">[416]</a> Established in 1842, the City of Sydney is one such local government area and includes the CBD and some adjoining inner suburbs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-420">[417]</a> It is responsible for fostering development in the local area, providing local services (waste collection and recycling, libraries, parks, sporting facilities), promoting the interests of residents, supporting organisations that target the local community, and attracting and providing infrastructure for commerce, tourism, and industry.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-421">[418]</a> The City of Sydney is led by an elected Council and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of Sydney">Lord Mayor</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-422">[419]</a> In federal politics, Sydney was initially considered as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Search_for_a_capital_city_location" title="History of the Australian Capital Territory">possibility for Australia's capital city</a>; the newly created city of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canberra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> ultimately filled this role.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-423">[420]</a> Seven Australian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Australian_Prime_Ministers_by_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Birth_places" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Australian Prime Ministers by state">Prime Ministers have been born in</a> Sydney, more than any other city, including first Prime Minister <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmund_Barton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmund Barton">Edmund Barton</a> and current Prime Minister <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthony_Albanese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a>. Essential public emergency services are provided and managed by the State Government. Greater Sydney is served by: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_Police_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales Police Force">New South Wales Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_Ambulance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales Ambulance">New South Wales Ambulance</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_NSW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire and Rescue NSW">Fire and Rescue NSW</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Infrastructure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Education">Education</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Education_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Education in Sydney">Education in Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Usydcampuspicture.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Usydcampuspicture.jpg/220px-Usydcampuspicture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Usydcampuspicture.jpg/220px-Usydcampuspicture.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Usydcampuspicture.jpg/330px-Usydcampuspicture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Usydcampuspicture.jpg/440px-Usydcampuspicture.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a> </figcaption> </figure> Education became a focus for the colony from the 1870s when public schools began to form and schooling became compulsory.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-424">[421]</a> By 2011, 90% of working age residents had completed some schooling and 57% had completed the highest level of school.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a> 1,390,703 people were enrolled in an educational institution in 2011 with 45.1% of these attending school and 16.5% studying at a university.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> Undergraduate or postgraduate qualifications are held by 22.5% of working age Sydney residents and 40.2% of working age residents of the City of Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-425">[422]</a> The most common fields of tertiary qualification are commerce (22.8%), engineering (13.4%), society and culture (10.8%), health (7.8%), and education (6.6%).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">[2]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg/220px-112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11158" data-file-height="8369"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg/220px-112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg/330px-112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg/440px-112_N7A8606_UTS_Central_Andy_Roberts_hr.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Technology Sydney">University of Technology Sydney</a> </figcaption> </figure> There are six public universities based in Sydney: The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Technology,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Technology, Sydney">University of Technology Sydney</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macquarie_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney University</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Catholic_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Catholic University">Australian Catholic University</a>. Five public universities maintain secondary campuses in the city: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Notre Dame Australia">University of Notre Dame Australia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Queensland_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Queensland University">Central Queensland University</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_University,_Melbourne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria University, Melbourne">Victoria University</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Wollongong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Wollongong">University of Wollongong</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Newcastle (Australia)">University of Newcastle</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Cross_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern Cross University">Southern Cross University</a> operate secondary campuses only designated for international students. In addition, four public universities offer programs in Sydney through third-party providers: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">University of the Sunshine Coast</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Trobe_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federation_University_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federation University Australia">Federation University Australia</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Darwin_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Darwin University">Charles Darwin University</a>. 5.2% of residents of Sydney are attending a university.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Education_institution_attending-426">[423]</a> The University of New South Wales and the University of Sydney are ranked equal 19th in the world,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-427">[424]</a> the University of Technology Sydney is ranked in the top 100,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-427">[424]</a> while Macquarie University is ranked 237, and Western Sydney University is ranked 474.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-428">[425]</a> Sydney has public, denominational, and independent schools. 7.8% of Sydney residents are attending primary school and 6.4% are enrolled in secondary school.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Education_institution_attending-426">[423]</a> There are 935 public preschool, primary, and secondary schools in Sydney that are administered by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_of_Education_and_Communities_(New_South_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Education and Communities (New South Wales)">New South Wales Department of Education</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-429">[426]</a> 14 of the 17 selective secondary schools in New South Wales are based in Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-430">[427]</a> Public vocational education and training in Sydney are run by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TAFE_NSW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TAFE NSW">TAFE New South Wales</a> and began with the opening of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Technical_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Technical College">Sydney Technical College</a> in 1878.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Technical_College-235">[235]</a> The college became the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Institute_of_TAFE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Institute of TAFE">Sydney Institute</a> in 1992 and now operates alongside its sister TAFE facilities across the Sydney metropolitan area, namely the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Sydney_Institute_of_TAFE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sydney Institute of TAFE">Northern Sydney Institute</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney_Institute_of_TAFE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Sydney Institute of TAFE">Western Sydney Institute</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Western_Sydney_Institute_of_TAFE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Western Sydney Institute of TAFE">South Western Sydney Institute</a>. At the 2011 census, 2.4% of Sydney residents are enrolled in a TAFE course.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Education_institution_attending-426">[423]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Health">Health</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Health" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Sydney_Hospital._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Hospital">Sydney Hospital</a>, completed in 1816 </figcaption> </figure> The first hospital in the new colony was a collection of tents at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rocks,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rocks, Sydney">The Rocks</a>. Many of the convicts that survived the trip suffered from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dysentery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>, smallpox, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scurvy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scurvy">scurvy</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Typhoid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoid">typhoid</a>. Healthcare facilities remained inadequate despite the arrival of a prefabricated hospital with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a> and the construction of new hospitals at Parramatta, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windsor,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windsor, New South Wales">Windsor</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool, New South Wales">Liverpool</a> in the 1790s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hospitals-431">[428]</a> Governor Macquarie arranged for the construction of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Hospital">Sydney Hospital</a>, completed in 1816.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hospitals-431">[428]</a> Parts of the facility have been repurposed for use as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_House,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament House, Sydney">Parliament House</a> but the hospital itself still operates. The city's first emergency department was established at Sydney Hospital in 1870. Demand for emergency medical care increased from 1895 with the introduction of an ambulance service.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hospitals-431">[428]</a> The Sydney Hospital also housed Australia's first teaching facility for nurses, the Nightingale Wing, established with the input of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence_Nightingale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> in 1868.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ALadyDisplaced-432">[429]</a> Healthcare was recognised as a right in the early 1900s and Sydney's public hospitals came under the oversight of the Government of New South Wales.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hospitals-431">[428]</a> The administration of healthcare across Sydney is handled by eight local health districts: Central Coast, Illawarra Shoalhaven, Sydney, Nepean Blue Mountains, Northern Sydney, South Eastern Sydney, South Western Sydney, and Western Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-433">[430]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Hospital_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince of Wales Hospital (Sydney)">Prince of Wales Hospital</a> was established in 1852 and became the first of several major hospitals to be opened.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-434">[431]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Vincent%27s_Hospital,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney">St Vincent's Hospital</a> was founded in 1857,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Darlinghurst-174">[174]</a> followed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Alexandra_Hospital_for_Children?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children">Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children</a> in 1880,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-435">[432]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Hospital_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince of Wales Hospital (Sydney)">Prince Henry Hospital</a> in 1881,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-436">[433]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Prince_Alfred_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Prince Alfred Hospital">Royal Prince Alfred Hospital</a> in 1882,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-437">[434]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_North_Shore_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal North Shore Hospital">Royal North Shore Hospital</a> in 1885,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-438">[435]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_George_Hospital_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St George Hospital (Sydney)">St George Hospital</a> in 1894,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-439">[436]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepean_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepean Hospital">Nepean Hospital</a> in 1895.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-440">[437]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westmead_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westmead Hospital">Westmead Hospital</a> in 1978 was the last major facility to open.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-441">[438]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport in Sydney">Transport in Sydney</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Roads">Roads</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Roads" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Light_Horse_Interchange_(aerial_view).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/220px-Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1714" data-file-height="1372"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 176px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/220px-Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/330px-Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/440px-Light_Horse_Interchange_%28aerial_view%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Light_Horse_Interchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Light Horse Interchange">Light Horse Interchange</a>, the largest of its kind in Australia </figcaption> </figure> The motor vehicle, more than any other factor, has determined the pattern of Sydney's urban development since World War II.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Transport-442">[439]</a> The growth of low-density housing in the city's outer suburbs has made car ownership necessary for hundreds of thousands of households. The percentage of trips taken by car has increased from 13% in 1947 to 50% in 1960 and 70% in 1971.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Transport-442">[439]</a> The most important roads in Sydney were the nine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metroad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metroad">Metroads</a>, including the 110 km (68 mi) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Orbital_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Orbital Network">Sydney Orbital Network</a>. Sydney's reliance on motor vehicles and its sprawling road network has been criticised by proponents of mass public transport and high-density housing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-443">[440]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-444">[441]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-445">[442]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Light_Horse_Interchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Light Horse Interchange">Light Horse Interchange</a> in western Sydney is the largest in the southern hemisphere.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-446">[443]</a> There can be up to 350,000 cars using Sydney's roads simultaneously during peak hour, leading to significant traffic congestion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Transport-442">[439]</a> 84.9% of Sydney households own a motor vehicle and 46.5% own two or more.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">[258]</a> With a rate of 26.3% in 2014, Sydney has the highest utilisation of public transport for travel to work of any Australian capital.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-447">[444]</a> In contrast, in 2014 only 25.2% of working residents in the City of Sydney use a car, whilst 15.8% take a train, 13.3% use a bus, and 25.3% walk.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-448">[445]</a> Several significant infrastructure projects have been completed since. The CBD features a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lanes_and_alleyways_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lanes and alleyways of Sydney">series of alleyways and lanes</a> that provide <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alley">off-street</a> vehicular access to city buildings and as well as pedestrian routes through city buildings.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-449">[446]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Suburban_trains">Suburban trains</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Suburban trains" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Trains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Trains">Sydney Trains</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg/220px-Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg/220px-Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg/330px-Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg/440px-Central_Station_Concourse_Hall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central station</a> is the busiest railway station in Australia, and the city's main public transport hub. </figcaption> </figure> Established in 1906, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central station</a> is the largest and busiest railway station in the state and is the main hub of the city's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Railways_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Railways in Sydney">rail network</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-450">[447]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Trains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Trains">Sydney Trains</a> is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suburban_rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban rail">suburban rail</a> service. Its tracks form part of the New South Wales railway network. It serves 175 stations across the city and had an annual ridership of 359 million passenger journeys in 2017–18.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-451">[448]</a> Sydney's railway was first constructed in 1854 with progressive extension to the network to serve both freight and passengers. The main station is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central railway station</a> in the southern part of the CBD. In the 1850s and 1860s, the railway reached areas that are now outer suburbs of Sydney.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Transport-442">[439]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Metro">Metro</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Metro" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Metro">Sydney Metro</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg/220px-Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg/220px-Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg/330px-Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg/440px-Victoria_Cross_Station_Sydney_07.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Victoria Cross Station on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Metro">Sydney Metro</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Metro">Sydney Metro</a>, a driverless <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapid_transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system separate from the suburban commuter network, commenced operation in May 2019 and was extended through the city to Sydenham on 19 August 2024. This line will be extended to Bankstown in 2025 and a new line through the inner west to Parramatta is planned to be built by 2030.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-452">[449]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-453">[450]</a> It currently serves 21 stations. A line to serve the greater west is planned for 2026 and will include a station for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Sydney Airport">second international airport</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Light_rail">Light rail</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Light rail" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Light_rail_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Light rail in Sydney">Light rail in Sydney</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:CBD_light_rail_001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/CBD_light_rail_001.jpg/220px-CBD_light_rail_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6192" data-file-height="4128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/CBD_light_rail_001.jpg/220px-CBD_light_rail_001.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/CBD_light_rail_001.jpg/330px-CBD_light_rail_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/CBD_light_rail_001.jpg/440px-CBD_light_rail_001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBD_and_South_East_Light_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBD and South East Light Rail">CBD and South East Light Rail</a> connects Sydney's CBD with the Eastern Suburbs. </figcaption> </figure> Sydney once had one of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trams_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trams in Sydney">largest tram networks</a> in the British Empire after London.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-454">[451]</a> It served routes covering 291 km (181 mi). The internal combustion engine made buses more flexible than trams and consequently more popular, leading to the progressive closure of the network with the final tram operating in 1961.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Transport-442">[439]</a> From 1930 there were 612 buses across Sydney carrying 90 million passengers per annum.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-455">[452]</a> In 1997, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inner_West_Light_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inner West Light Rail">Inner West Light Rail</a> opened between Central station and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wentworth_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wentworth Park">Wentworth Park</a>. It was extended to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilyfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilyfield">Lilyfield</a> in 2000 and then <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dulwich_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dulwich Hill">Dulwich Hill</a> in 2014. It links the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inner_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inner West">Inner West</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darling_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central station</a> and facilitated 9.1 million journeys in the 2016–17 financial year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-456">[453]</a> A second, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBD_and_South_East_Light_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBD and South East Light Rail">CBD and South East Light Rail</a> 12 km (7.5 mi) line serving the CBD and Eastern Suburbs opened in 2019–2020.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-457">[454]</a> A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta_Light_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta Light Rail">light rail line</a> serving Western Sydney is due to open in 2024. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Buses">Buses</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Buses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buses_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buses in Sydney">Buses in Sydney</a> </div> Bus services are conducted by private operators under contract to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_for_NSW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport for NSW">Transport for NSW</a>. Integrated tickets called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opal_card?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opal card">Opal cards</a> operate on bus routes. In total, nearly 225 million boardings were recorded across the bus network.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-458">[455]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NightRide_(bus_service)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NightRide (bus service)">NightRide</a> is a nightly bus service that operate between midnight and 5am. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ferries">Ferries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ferries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Ferries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Ferries">Sydney Ferries</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Sydney_Harbour_ferries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Sydney Harbour ferries">List of Sydney Harbour ferries</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timeline_of_Sydney_Harbour_ferries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timeline of Sydney Harbour ferries">Timeline of Sydney Harbour ferries</a> </div> At the time the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932, the city's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Ferries_Limited?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Ferries Limited">ferry service</a> was the largest in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Ferries-459">[456]</a> Patronage declined from 37 million passengers in 1945 to 11 million in 1963 but has recovered somewhat in recent years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Transport-442">[439]</a> From its hub at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circular_Quay_ferry_wharf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circular Quay ferry wharf">Circular Quay</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Ferries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Ferries">ferry network</a> extends from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manly_ferry_wharf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manly ferry wharf">Manly</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parramatta_ferry_wharf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parramatta ferry wharf">Parramatta</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Ferries-459">[456]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=56&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Airports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Airport">Sydney Airport</a>, officially "Sydney Kingsford-Smith Airport", is located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mascot,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mascot, New South Wales">Mascot</a>. It services 46 international and 23 domestic destinations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Airport_overview-26">[26]</a> As the busiest airport in Australia, it handled 37.9 million passengers in 2013 and 530,000 tonnes of freight in 2011.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sydney_Airport_overview-26">[26]</a> It has been announced that a new facility named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Sydney_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Sydney Airport">Western Sydney Airport</a> will be constructed at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Badgerys_Creek,_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Badgerys Creek, New South Wales">Badgerys Creek</a> from 2016 at a cost of $2.5 billion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-460">[457]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bankstown_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bankstown Airport">Bankstown Airport</a> is Sydney's second busiest airport, and serves general aviation, charter and some scheduled cargo flights. Bankstown is also the fourth busiest airport in Australia by number of aircraft movements.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-461">[458]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Botany_(seaport)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Botany (seaport)">Port Botany</a> has surpassed Port Jackson as the city's major shipping port. Cruise ship terminals are located at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Overseas_Passenger_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Overseas Passenger Terminal">Sydney Cove</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Bay_Cruise_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White Bay Cruise Terminal">White Bay</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=57&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Utilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Warragamba_Dam_(January_2014).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg/220px-Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg/220px-Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg/330px-Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg/440px-Warragamba_Dam_%28January_2014%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warragamba_Dam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warragamba Dam">Warragamba Dam</a> is Sydney's largest water supply dam. </figcaption> </figure> Obtaining sufficient fresh water was difficult during early colonial times. A catchment called the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tank_Stream?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tank Stream">Tank Stream</a> sourced water from what is now the CBD but was little more than an open sewer by the end of the 1700s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Water-462">[459]</a> The Botany Swamps Scheme was one of several ventures during the mid-1800s that saw the construction of wells, tunnels, steam pumping stations, and small dams to service Sydney's growing population.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Water-462">[459]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_Nepean_Scheme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper Nepean Scheme">Upper Nepean Scheme</a> came into operation in 1886. It transports water 100 km (62 mi) from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepean_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepean River">Nepean</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cataract_River_(Wollondilly)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cataract River (Wollondilly)">Cataract</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordeaux_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordeaux River">Cordeaux</a> rivers and continues to service about 15% of Sydney's water needs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Water-462">[459]</a> Dams were built on these three rivers between 1907 and 1935.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Water-462">[459]</a> In 1977 the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shoalhaven_Scheme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shoalhaven Scheme">Shoalhaven Scheme</a> brought several more dams into service.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-463">[460]</a> The state-owned corporation <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WaterNSW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WaterNSW">WaterNSW</a> now manages eleven major dams: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warragamba_Dam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warragamba Dam">Warragamba</a>, one of the largest domestic water supply dams in the world,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-464">[461]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woronora_Dam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woronora Dam">Woronora</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cataract_Dam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cataract Dam">Cataract</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordeaux_Dam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordeaux Dam">Cordeaux</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepean_Dam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepean Dam">Nepean</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avon_Dam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avon Dam">Avon</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shoalhaven_Scheme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shoalhaven Scheme">Wingecarribee Reservoir</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shoalhaven_Scheme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shoalhaven Scheme">Fitzroy Falls Reservoir</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shoalhaven_Scheme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shoalhaven Scheme">Tallowa</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blue_Mountains_Dams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blue Mountains Dams">Blue Mountains Dams</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prospect_Reservoir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prospect Reservoir">Prospect Reservoir</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dams_and_reservoirs-465">[462]</a> Water is collected from five catchment areas covering 16,000 km2 (6,178 sq mi) and total storage amounts to 2.6 TL (0.6 cu mi).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dams_and_reservoirs-465">[462]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Desalination_Plant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Desalination Plant">Sydney Desalination Plant</a> came into operation in 2010.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Water-462">[459]</a> WaterNSW supplies bulk water to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Water?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Water">Sydney Water</a>, a state-owned corporation that operates water distribution, sewerage and storm water management services. Sydney's electricity infrastructure is maintained by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ausgrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ausgrid">Ausgrid</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endeavour_Energy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endeavour Energy">Endeavour Energy</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-466">[463]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-467">[464]</a> Their combined networks include over 815,000 poles and 83,000 km (52,000 mi) of cables. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Submarine communications cable">Submarine communications cable</a> systems in Sydney include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Japan_Cable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia–Japan Cable">Australia–Japan Cable</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telstra_Endeavour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telstra Endeavour">Telstra Endeavour</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Cross_Cable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern Cross Cable">Southern Cross Cable</a>, which link Australia and countries in the Pacific.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-468">[465]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-469">[466]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-470">[467]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Environmental_issues_and_pollution_reduction">Environmental issues and pollution reduction</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=58&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Environmental issues and pollution reduction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Environmental issues in Australia">Environmental issues in Australia</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climate_change_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climate change in Australia">Climate change in Australia</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renewable energy in Australia">Renewable energy in Australia</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Air_quality">Air quality</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=59&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Air quality" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_(49197319478).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg/220px-Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg/220px-Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg/330px-Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg/440px-Sydney_bushfire_smoke_on_George_St_%2849197319478%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Street,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Street, Sydney">George Street</a> and bushfire smoke in December 2019 </figcaption> </figure> As <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climate_change_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climate change in Australia">climate change</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by Australia">greenhouse gas emissions</a> and pollution have become a major issue for Australia, Sydney has in the past been criticised for its lack of focus on reducing pollution and emissions and maintaining <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Water_quality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Water quality">water quality</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-471">[468]</a> The release of the Metropolitan Air Quality Scheme (MAQS) led to a broader understanding of the causation of pollution in Sydney, allowing the government to form appropriate responses.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-472">[469]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Australian_bushfire_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019–20 Australian bushfire season">2019–20 Australian bushfire season</a> significantly impacted outer Sydney and dramatically reduced air quality, leading to a smoky haze that lingered for days. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Air_quality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Air quality">air quality</a> was 11 times the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hazard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hazard">hazardous</a> level in some days,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-473">[470]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-474">[471]</a> worse than <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Delhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>'s;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-475">[472]</a> it was compared to "smoking 32 cigarettes" by Brian Oliver, a respiratory diseases scientist at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Technology Sydney">University of Technology Sydney</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-476">[473]</a> Since Sydney is surrounded by bushland and forest,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-477">[474]</a> bushfires can ring the region in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natural_phenomena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural phenomena">natural phenomena</a> that is labelled "ring of fire".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-478">[475]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-479">[476]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-480">[477]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-481">[478]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-482">[479]</a> The City of Sydney became the first council in Australia to achieve formal certification as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carbon-neutral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-neutral">carbon-neutral</a> in 2008.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-483">[480]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-484">[481]</a> The city has reduced its 2007 carbon emissions by 6% and since 2006 has reduced carbon emissions from city buildings by up to 20%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SustainableSydney2030-485">[482]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-486">[483]</a> The Sustainable Sydney 2030 program presented a guide to reducing energy in homes and offices by 30%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SustainableSydney2030-485">[482]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-487">[484]</a> Reductions in energy consumption have slashed energy bills by $30 million a year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-488">[485]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solar_panels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar panels">Solar panels</a> have been established on many CBD buildings to minimise carbon pollution by around 3,000 tonnes a year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-489">[486]</a> The city also has an "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urban_forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urban forest">urban forest</a> growth strategy", in which it aims to regular increase the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shade_tree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shade tree">tree coverage</a> in the city by frequently planting trees with strong leaf density and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vegetation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vegetation">vegetation</a> to provide cleaner air and create moisture during hot weather, thus lowering city temperatures.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-490">[487]</a> Sydney has also become a leader in the development of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Green_building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Green building">green office buildings</a> and enforcing the requirement of all building proposals to be energy-efficient. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park,_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park, Sydney">One Central Park</a> development, completed in 2013, is an example of this implementation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-491">[488]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-492">[489]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-OCP_arc-493">[490]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-494">[491]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Car-dependency">Car-dependency</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=60&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Car-dependency" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Warringah_Freeway2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Warringah_Freeway2.jpg/220px-Warringah_Freeway2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Warringah_Freeway2.jpg/220px-Warringah_Freeway2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Warringah_Freeway2.jpg/330px-Warringah_Freeway2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Warringah_Freeway2.jpg/440px-Warringah_Freeway2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traffic_congestion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traffic congestion">Traffic congestion</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warringah_Freeway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warringah Freeway">Warringah Freeway</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milsons_Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milsons Point">Milsons Point</a> </figcaption> </figure> Australian cities are some of the most <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car_dependency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Car dependency">car-dependent</a> cities in the world,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-495">[492]</a> especially by world city standards, although Sydney's is the lowest of Australia's major cities at 66%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Charting_Transport-2023-496">[493]</a> Sydney also has the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modal_share?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modal share">highest usage of public transport</a> in an Australian city, at 27%–comparable with New York City, Shanghai and Berlin. Despite its high ranking for an Australian city, Sydney has a low level of mass-transit services, with a historically low-density layout and significant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urban_sprawl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a>, thus increasing the likelihood of car dependency.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-497">[494]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-498">[495]</a> Strategies have been implemented to reduce private <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car_pollution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Car pollution">vehicle pollution</a> by encouraging <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mass_transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_transport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public transport">public transit</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-499">[496]</a> initiating the development of high density housing and introducing a fleet of 10 new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electric_cars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric cars">electric cars</a>, the largest order of the pollution-free vehicle in Australia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-500">[497]</a> Electric cars do not produce carbon monoxide and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nitrous_oxide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nitrous oxide">nitrous oxide</a>, which contribute to climate change.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-501">[498]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ipcc-502">[499]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cycling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cycling">Cycling trips</a> increased by 113% across Sydney's inner-city from 2010 to 2015, at which point about 2,000 bikes were passing through top peak-hour intersections on an average weekday.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SustainableSydney2030-485">[482]</a> Transport developments in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Metro_Northwest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Metro Northwest">north-west</a> and east of the city have been designed to encourage use of the expanding public transportation system. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=61&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sister cities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sister_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sister city">Sister cities</a> of Sydney include: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Francisco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wellington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Zealand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nagoya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portsmouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=62&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales portal</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of museums in Sydney">List of museums in Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_people_from_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of people from Sydney">List of people from Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_City_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of public art in the City of Sydney">List of public art in the City of Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of songs about Sydney">List of songs about Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Outline_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Outline of Sydney">Outline of Sydney</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=63&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-337">^</a> In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mainland_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a> and the Special Administrative Regions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hong_Kong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macau">Macau</a> are listed separately.</li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-339">^</a> The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Celtic Australian">Anglo-Celtic</a> group.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-338">[337]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-341">^</a> Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=64&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABSGCCSA-1">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_1-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2022-23">"Regional Population – 2022–23 final"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330092152/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+Population+%E2%80%93+2022%E2%80%9323+final&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople%2Fpopulation%2Fregional-population%2F2022-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107230439/https://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo/2011~Community%2520Profile~1GSYD/%2524File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement">"Greater Sydney: Basic Community Profile"</a>. 2011 Census Community Profiles. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 28 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo/2011~Community%2520Profile~1GSYD/%2524File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement">the original</a> (xls) on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+Community+Profiles&rft.atitle=Greater+Sydney%3A+Basic+Community+Profile&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FCensusOutput%2Fcopsub.NSF%2FAll%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo%2F2011~Community%2520Profile~1GSYD%2F%24File%2FBCP_1GSYD.zip%3FOpenElement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-gnbcounty-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gnbcounty_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://proposals.gnb.nsw.gov.au/public/geonames/JPYbwptLTR">"Cumberland County"</a>. Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geographical Names Board of New South Wales">Geographical Names Board of New South Wales</a>. Retrieved 20 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names+Register+%28GNR%29+of+NSW&rft.atitle=Cumberland+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fproposals.gnb.nsw.gov.au%2Fpublic%2Fgeonames%2FJPYbwptLTR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3130%23P10008" title="Edit this at Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </li> <li id="cite_note-metdata-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-metdata_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-metdata_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-metdata_4-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-metdata_4-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209095647/http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num%3D066062%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dfull_statistics_table%26normals_years%3D1991-2020%26tablesizebutt%3Dnormal">"Sydney (Observatory Hill) Period 1991–2020"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num%3D066062%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dfull_statistics_table%26normals_years%3D1991-2020%26tablesizebutt%3Dnormal">the original</a> on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+%28Observatory+Hill%29+Period+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2Fcvg%2Fav%3Fp_stn_num%3D066062%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dfull_statistics_table%26normals_years%3D1991-2020%26tablesizebutt%3Dnormal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2012" class="citation book cs1">Mason, Herbert (2012). Encyclopaedia of Ships and Shipping. p. 266.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Ships+and+Shipping&rft.pages=266&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walksydneystreets.net/suburbssydneyall.htm">"Complete official list of Sydney suburbs"</a>. Walk Sydney Streets. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125072035/http://www.walksydneystreets.net/suburbssydneyall.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complete+official+list+of+Sydney+suburbs&rft.pub=Walk+Sydney+Streets&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walksydneystreets.net%2Fsuburbssydneyall.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ABSCapitalPop-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABSCapitalPop_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3218.0Main%2BFeatures12016-17">"3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016–17: Main Features"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 24 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013133101/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3218.0Main%2BFeatures12016-17">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=3218.0+%E2%80%93+Regional+Population+Growth%2C+Australia%2C+2016%E2%80%9317%3A+Main+Features&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F3218.0Main%2BFeatures12016-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"> Estimated resident population, 30 June 2017.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Smith2017" class="citation web cs1">Tom Smith (4 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theculturetrip.com/pacific/australia/articles/why-sydney-is-also-known-as-the-emerald-city/">"Why Sydney Is Also Known As 'The Emerald City'"</a>. Culture Trip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911030853/https://theculturetrip.com/pacific/australia/articles/why-sydney-is-also-known-as-the-emerald-city/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Trip&rft.atitle=Why+Sydney+Is+Also+Known+As+%27The+Emerald+City%27&rft.date=2017-11-04&rft.au=Tom+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fpacific%2Faustralia%2Farticles%2Fwhy-sydney-is-also-known-as-the-emerald-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Aboriginal_people_and_place23-9">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Aboriginal_people_and_place23_9-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Aboriginal_people_and_place23_9-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Aboriginal_people_and_place23_9-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Aboriginal_people_and_place23_9-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Aboriginal_people_and_place23_9-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeissGibson2013" class="citation web cs1">Heiss, Anita; Gibson, Melodie-Jane (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneybarani.com.au/sites/aboriginal-people-and-place/">"Aboriginal people and place"</a>. Sydney Barani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707182950/http://www.sydneybarani.com.au/sites/aboriginal-people-and-place/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+people+and+place&rft.pub=Sydney+Barani&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Heiss&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Melodie-Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneybarani.com.au%2Fsites%2Faboriginal-people-and-place%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-manly.nsw.gov.au-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-manly.nsw.gov.au_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512034452/http://www.manly.nsw.gov.au/council/about-manly/manly-heritage--history/">"Manly Heritage & History"</a>. Manly Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.manly.nsw.gov.au/council/about-manly/manly-heritage--history/">the original</a> on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manly+Council&rft.atitle=Manly+Heritage+%26+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manly.nsw.gov.au%2Fcouncil%2Fabout-manly%2Fmanly-heritage--history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-auto-11">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_11-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_11-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_11-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_11-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/1GSYD">"2021 Greater Sydney, Census Community Profiles"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=2021+Greater+Sydney%2C+Census+Community+Profiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2021%2F1GSYD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2014" class="citation news cs1">Levy, Megan (5 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/sydney-melbourne-more-expensive-than-new-york-says-living-index-20140305-3466w.html">"Sydney, Melbourne more expensive than New York, says Living Index"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701174909/http://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/sydney-melbourne-more-expensive-than-new-york-says-living-index-20140305-3466w.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney%2C+Melbourne+more+expensive+than+New+York%2C+says+Living+Index&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-economy%2Fsydney-melbourne-more-expensive-than-new-york-says-living-index-20140305-3466w.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowmanFisher2022" class="citation cs2">Bowman, Simon J.; Fisher, Benjamin (19 May 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197502112.003.0005">"The Cost of Living with Sjögren's"</a>, The Sjögren's Book, Oxford University Press, pp. 26–30, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Foso%252F9780197502112.003.0005">10.1093/oso/9780197502112.003.0005</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-750211-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-750211-2"><bdi>978-0-19-750211-2</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221025112/https://academic.oup.com/book/41892/chapter-abstract/354733312?redirectedFrom%3Dfulltext">archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024, retrieved 1 June 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sj%C3%B6gren%27s+Book&rft.atitle=The+Cost+of+Living+with+Sj%C3%B6gren%27s&rft.pages=26-30&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197502112.003.0005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-750211-2&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Simon+J.&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197502112.003.0005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-mercer.com-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mercer.com_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mercer.com.au/newsroom/2018-quality-of-living.html">"Sydney retains #10 ranking in Mercer's global quality of living survey"</a>. Mercer.com.au. 28 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428181422/https://www.mercer.com.au/newsroom/2018-quality-of-living.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mercer.com.au&rft.atitle=Sydney+retains+%2310+ranking+in+Mercer%27s+global+quality+of+living+survey&rft.date=2018-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercer.com.au%2Fnewsroom%2F2018-quality-of-living.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/sep/04/worlds-most-liveable-cities-viennas-win-leaves-sydney-and-melbourne-in-a-spin">"World's most liveable cities: Vienna's win leaves Sydney and Melbourne in a spin"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 4 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925162443/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/sep/04/worlds-most-liveable-cities-viennas-win-leaves-sydney-and-melbourne-in-a-spin">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=World%27s+most+liveable+cities%3A+Vienna%27s+win+leaves+Sydney+and+Melbourne+in+a+spin&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2019%2Fsep%2F04%2Fworlds-most-liveable-cities-viennas-win-leaves-sydney-and-melbourne-in-a-spin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mercer.com/newsroom/2018-quality-of-living-survey.html">"2018 Quality of Living Index"</a>. Mercer. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416012652/https://www.mercer.com/newsroom/2018-quality-of-living-survey.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Quality+of+Living+Index&rft.pub=Mercer&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercer.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2018-quality-of-living-survey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. GaWC – Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006165159/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GaWC+%E2%80%93+Research+Network&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2010_English.pdf">Global Power City Index 2010</a> (PDF) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Institute for Urban Strategies at The Mori Memorial Foundation. October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020150104/http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2010_English.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Global+Power+City+Index+2010&rft.place=Tokyo%2C+Japan&rft.pub=Institute+for+Urban+Strategies+at+The+Mori+Memorial+Foundation&rft.date=2010-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mori-m-foundation.or.jp%2Fenglish%2Fresearch%2Fproject%2F6%2Fpdf%2FGPCI2010_English.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210063130/http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cities-of-opportunity/assets/cities-opp-2012.pdf">"Cities of opportunity"</a> (PDF). PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cities-of-opportunity/assets/cities-opp-2012.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+of+opportunity&rft.pub=PricewaterhouseCoopers&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwc.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fcities-of-opportunity%2Fassets%2Fcities-opp-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Tough_week_for_a_Sydney_success_story-20">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tough_week_for_a_Sydney_success_story_20-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tough_week_for_a_Sydney_success_story_20-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/national/tough-week-for-a-sydney-success-story-20120217-1te9q.html?skin%3Dtext-only">http://www.smh.com.au/national/tough-week-for-a-sydney-success-story-20120217-1te9q.html?skin=text-only</a> [<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍]</li> <li id="cite_note-Another_shot_at_making_city_a_finance_hub-21">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Another_shot_at_making_city_a_finance_hub_21-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Another_shot_at_making_city_a_finance_hub_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine2008" class="citation news cs1">Irvine, Jessica (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/another-shot-at-making-a-finance-hub/2008/07/31/1217097434132.html">"Another shot at making city a finance hub"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924201408/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/another-shot-at-making-a-finance-hub/2008/07/31/1217097434132.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Another+shot+at+making+city+a+finance+hub&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fanother-shot-at-making-a-finance-hub%2F2008%2F07%2F31%2F1217097434132.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">"QS World University Rankings 2025"</a>. Top Universities. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis2013" class="citation news cs1">Dennis, Anthony (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20140925110947/http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-planning/travel-news/too-expensive-sydney-slips-from-top-10-tourism-list-20130704-2pdh4.html">""Too expensive" Sydney slips from top 10 tourism list"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-planning/travel-news/too-expensive-sydney-slips-from-top-10-tourism-list-20130704-2pdh4.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2016. <q>In this year's World's Best Awards, announced in New York this week, Sydney came in as the world's number 12 ranked best city.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=%22Too+expensive%22+Sydney+slips+from+top+10+tourism+list&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ftravel%2Ftravel-planning%2Ftravel-news%2Ftoo-expensive-sydney-slips-from-top-10-tourism-list-20130704-2pdh4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Our_global_city-24">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Our_global_city_24-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Our_global_city_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/research-and-statistics/the-city-at-a-glance/global-sydney/our-global-city">"Our global city"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622114124/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/research-and-statistics/the-city-at-a-glance/global-sydney/our-global-city">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+global+city&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Flearn%2Fresearch-and-statistics%2Fthe-city-at-a-glance%2Fglobal-sydney%2Four-global-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> Benson, D. H. and Howell J. (1990) Taken for Granted: the Bushland of Sydney and Its Suburbs, Sydney</li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Airport_overview-26">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Airport_overview_26-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Airport_overview_26-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Airport_overview_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905042717/http://www.sydneyairport.com.au/corporate/about-us/overview/fact-sheets/overview.aspx">"Overview"</a>. Sydney Airport. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneyairport.com.au/corporate/about-us/overview/fact-sheets/overview.aspx">the original</a> on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview&rft.pub=Sydney+Airport&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneyairport.com.au%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-us%2Foverview%2Ffact-sheets%2Foverview.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Egan-1999-27">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Egan-1999_27-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Egan-1999_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgan1999" class="citation book cs1">Egan, Jack (1999). Buried Alive, Sydney 1788–92. Allen and Unwin. p. 10. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1865081388?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1865081388"><bdi>1865081388</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buried+Alive%2C+Sydney+1788%E2%80%9392&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Allen+and+Unwin&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1865081388&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> Attenbrow (2010), p. 11</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-343658027/view?partId%3Dnla.obj-343661652%23page/n4/mode/1up">Historical Records of New South Wales</a>. Vol. 1 part 2. pp. 285, 343, 345, 436, 482, passim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723112037/https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-343658027/view?partId%3Dnla.obj-343661652%23page/n4/mode/1up">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Records+of+New+South+Wales&rft.pages=285%2C+343%2C+345%2C+436%2C+482%2C+passim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-343658027%2Fview%3FpartId%3Dnla.obj-343661652%23page%2Fn4%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirchMacmillan1982" class="citation book cs1">Birch, Alan; Macmillan, David S. (1982). The Sydney Scene, 1788–1960 (2nd ed.). Sydney: Hale and Iremonger. pp. 105–06. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0868060178?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0868060178"><bdi>0868060178</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sydney+Scene%2C+1788%E2%80%931960&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=105-06&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Hale+and+Iremonger&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0868060178&rft.aulast=Birch&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Macmillan%2C+David+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttenbrow2010" class="citation book cs1">Attenbrow, Val (2010). Sydney's Aboriginal Past, investigating the archaeological and historical records (2nd ed.). Sydney: UNSW Press. pp. 22–26. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781742231167?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781742231167"><bdi>9781742231167</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sydney%27s+Aboriginal+Past%2C+investigating+the+archaeological+and+historical+records&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=22-26&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=UNSW+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781742231167&rft.aulast=Attenbrow&rft.aufirst=Val&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> Attenbrow (2010). p. 152</li> <li id="cite_note-Attenbrow-2010c-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Attenbrow-2010c_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttenbrow2010" class="citation book cs1">Attenbrow, Val (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DTDxldj_SLcYC%26q%3Dinauthor%253A%2522Val%2520Attenbrow%2522%26pg%3DPA152">Sydney's Aboriginal Past: Investigating the Archaeological and Historical Records</a>. Sydney: UNSW Press. pp. 152–153. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74223-116-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74223-116-7"><bdi>978-1-74223-116-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923094622/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DTDxldj_SLcYC%26q%3Dinauthor%253A%2522Val%2520Attenbrow%2522%26pg%3DPA152">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sydney%27s+Aboriginal+Past%3A+Investigating+the+Archaeological+and+Historical+Records&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=152-153&rft.pub=UNSW+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-74223-116-7&rft.aulast=Attenbrow&rft.aufirst=Val&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTDxldj_SLcYC%26q%3Dinauthor%253A%2522Val%2520Attenbrow%2522%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Settlers'_history_rewritten2-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Settlers'_history_rewritten2_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacey2007" class="citation news cs1">Macey, Richard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/settlers-history-rewritten/2007/09/14/1189276983698.html">"Settlers' history rewritten: go back 30,000 years"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702180036/https://www.smh.com.au/news/national/settlers-history-rewritten/2007/09/14/1189276983698.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Settlers%27+history+rewritten%3A+go+back+30%2C000+years&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Macey&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsettlers-history-rewritten%2F2007%2F09%2F14%2F1189276983698.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> Attenbrow (2010). p.17</li> <li id="cite_note-Attenbrow-2010a-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Attenbrow-2010a_36-0">^</a> Attenbrow (2010). pp. 28, 158</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2020" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Keith Vincent (June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.eorapeople.com.au/uncategorized/eora-people/">"Eora People"</a>. Eora People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328102026/https://www.eorapeople.com.au/uncategorized/eora-people/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eora+People&rft.atitle=Eora+People&rft.date=2020-06&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Keith+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eorapeople.com.au%2Funcategorized%2Feora-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Attenbrow-2010b-38">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Attenbrow-2010b_38-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Attenbrow-2010b_38-1">b</a> Attenbrow (2010). pp. 22–29</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroy2019" class="citation book cs1">Troy, Jakelin (2019). The Sydney Language (2nd ed.). Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. pp. 19–25. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781925302868?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781925302868"><bdi>9781925302868</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sydney+Language&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pages=19-25&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Aboriginal+Studies+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781925302868&rft.aulast=Troy&rft.aufirst=Jakelin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> British settlers each used different spellings for Indigenous words. The clan names in this list use Troy's (2019) orthography.</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> Attenbrow (2010). p. 13</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/11/10/1036308574533.html">"Once were warriors"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822083939/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/11/10/1036308574533.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Once+were+warriors&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2002%2F11%2F10%2F1036308574533.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlainey2020" class="citation book cs1">Blainey, Geoffrey (2020). Captain Cook's epic voyage. Australia: Viking. pp. 141–43. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781760895099?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781760895099"><bdi>9781760895099</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+Cook%27s+epic+voyage&rft.place=Australia&rft.pages=141-43&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781760895099&rft.aulast=Blainey&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/eight-days-in-kamay">"Eight days in Kamay"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Library_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Library of New South Wales">State Library of New South Wales</a>. 22 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603002706/https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/eight-days-in-kamay/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Eight+days+in+Kamay&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fstories%2Feight-days-in-kamay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> Blainey (2020). pp. 146–57</li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacintyre2020" class="citation book cs1">Macintyre, Stuart (2020). A concise history of Australia (5th ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108728485?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781108728485"><bdi>9781108728485</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Australia&rft.place=Port+Melbourne&rft.pages=34-35&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781108728485&rft.aulast=Macintyre&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarskens2013" class="citation book cs1">Karskens, Grace (2013). "The early colonial presence, 1788-1822". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.). The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 91. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107011533?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781107011533"><bdi>9781107011533</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+early+colonial+presence%2C+1788-1822&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Australia%2C+Volume+1%2C+Indigenous+and+Colonial+Australia&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781107011533&rft.aulast=Karskens&rft.aufirst=Grace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> Peter Hill (2008) pp.141–50</li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203035645/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/terra_australis/letters/phillip/index.html">"SL/nsw.gov.au"</a>. SL/nsw.gov.au. 9 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/terra_australis/letters/phillip/index.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SL%2Fnsw.gov.au&rft.pub=SL%2Fnsw.gov.au&rft.date=2009-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fdiscover_collections%2Fhistory_nation%2Fterra_australis%2Fletters%2Fphillip%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> Macintyre (2020). pp.34–37</li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarskens2013" class="citation book cs1">Karskens, Grace (2013). "The early colonial presence, 1788-1822". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.). The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume I, Indigenous and colonial Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 90–114. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107011533?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781107011533"><bdi>9781107011533</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+early+colonial+presence%2C+1788-1822&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Australia%2C+Volume+I%2C+Indigenous+and+colonial+Australia&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=90-114&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781107011533&rft.aulast=Karskens&rft.aufirst=Grace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMear2008" class="citation web cs1">Mear, Craig (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831054140/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-180278188.html">"The origin of the smallpox outbreak in Sydney in 1789"</a>. Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-180278188.html">the original</a> on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+origin+of+the+smallpox+outbreak+in+Sydney+in+1789&rft.pub=Journal+of+the+Royal+Australian+Historical+Society&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Mear&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-180278188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> Karskens, Grace (2013). "The early colonial presence, 1788–1822". In The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1. pp. 106, 117–19</li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarskens2009" class="citation book cs1">Karskens, Grace (2009). The Colony, a history of early Sydney. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin. pp. 71–75. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741756371?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781741756371"><bdi>9781741756371</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colony%2C+a+history+of+early+Sydney&rft.place=Crows+Nest%2C+NSW&rft.pages=71-75&rft.pub=Allen+and+Unwin&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781741756371&rft.aulast=Karskens&rft.aufirst=Grace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGillickBingham-Hall2005" class="citation book cs1">McGillick, Paul; Bingham-Hall, Patrick (2005). Sydney architecture. p. 14 to 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sydney+architecture&rft.pages=14+to+15&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=McGillick&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Bingham-Hall%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> Karskens (2009). pp. 185–188</li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPercival_Serle1949" class="citation cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percival_Serle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Percival Serle">Percival Serle</a> (1949). "Bligh, William (1754–1817)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h.html">Dictionary of Australian Biography</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project_Gutenberg_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Project Gutenberg Australia">Project Gutenberg Australia</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lccn.loc.gov/49006289">49006289</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1956219">1956219</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OL_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7423467W">7423467W</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5273962" class="extiw" title="d:Q5273962">Q5273962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bligh%2C+William+%281754%E2%80%931817%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Australian+Biography&rft.pub=Project+Gutenberg+Australia&rft.date=1949&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL7423467W%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F49006289&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1956219&rft.au=Percival+Serle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.net.au%2Febooks15%2F1500721h.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-broomham3-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-broomham3_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomham,_Rosemary2001" class="citation cs2">Broomham, Rosemary (2001), Vital connections: a history of NSW roads from 1788, Hale & Iremonger in association with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roads_%26_Traffic_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roads & Traffic Authority">Roads & Traffic Authority</a>, p. 25, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86806-703-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86806-703-2"><bdi>978-0-86806-703-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vital+connections%3A+a+history+of+NSW+roads+from+1788&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Hale+%26+Iremonger+in+association+with+the+Roads+%26+Traffic+Authority&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-86806-703-2&rft.au=Broomham%2C+Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Kingston-2006-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kingston-2006_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingston2006" class="citation book cs1">Kingston, Beverley (2006). A History of New South Wales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 118–19. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521833844?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780521833844"><bdi>9780521833844</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+New+South+Wales&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=118-19&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780521833844&rft.aulast=Kingston&rft.aufirst=Beverley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> Karskens, Grace (2013). pp. 115–17</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> Haines, Robin, and Ralph Shlomowitz. "Nineteenth century government-assisted and total immigration from the United Kingdom to Australia: quinquennial estimates by colony." Journal of the Australian Population Association, vol. 8, no. 1, 1991, pp. 50–61. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41110599. Accessed 20 July 2021.</li> <li id="cite_note-Fitzgerald-2011-62">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fitzgerald-2011_62-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fitzgerald-2011_62-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fitzgerald-2011_62-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fitzgerald-2011_62-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2011" class="citation web cs1">Fitzgerald, Shirley (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney%23ref-uuid%3D77be765d-0fa6-addb-7d2d-99c79ef76ff3">"Sydney"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney, State Library of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924202005/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney%23ref-uuid%3D77be765d-0fa6-addb-7d2d-99c79ef76ff3">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney%2C+State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Sydney&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsydney%23ref-uuid%3D77be765d-0fa6-addb-7d2d-99c79ef76ff3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney-2020b-63">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney-2020b_63-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney-2020b_63-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney-2020b_63-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/history/history-city-sydney-council">"History of City of Sydney council"</a>. City of Sydney. September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718070716/https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/history/history-city-sydney-council">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=History+of+City+of+Sydney+council&rft.date=2020-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fhistory%2Fhistory-city-sydney-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> Karskens (2009). pp. 29–297</li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/castle-hill-rebellion">"Castle Hill Rebellion"</a>. nma.gov.au. 30 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810081550/https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/castle-hill-rebellion">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nma.gov.au&rft.atitle=Castle+Hill+Rebellion&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nma.gov.au%2Fdefining-moments%2Fresources%2Fcastle-hill-rebellion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-whitaker22-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-whitaker22_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitaker,_Anne-Maree2009" class="citation web cs1">Whitaker, Anne-Maree (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/castle_hill_convict_rebellion_1804">"Castle Hill convict rebellion 1804"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionary_of_Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionary of Sydney">Dictionary of Sydney</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304231534/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/castle_hill_convict_rebellion_1804">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=Castle+Hill+convict+rebellion+1804&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+Anne-Maree&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fcastle_hill_convict_rebellion_1804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> Flood, Josephine (2019). p. 66</li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> Broome, Richard (2019). pp. 25–26</li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> Flood, Josephine (2019). p. 70</li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanivanua_MarEdmonds2013" class="citation book cs1">Banivanua Mar, Tracey; Edmonds, Penelope (2013). "Indigenous and settler relations". The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume I. p. 344.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indigenous+and+settler+relations&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Australia%2C+Volume+I&rft.pages=344&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Banivanua+Mar&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft.au=Edmonds%2C+Penelope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman-2013-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Goodman-2013_71-0">^</a> Goodman, David (2013). "The gold rushes of the 1850s". The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume I. pp. 180–81.</li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingston2006" class="citation book cs1">Kingston, Beverley (2006). A History of New South Wales. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–80. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521833844?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780521833844"><bdi>9780521833844</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+New+South+Wales&rft.pages=74-80&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780521833844&rft.aulast=Kingston&rft.aufirst=Beverley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoghlan1893" class="citation book cs1">Coghlan, T. A (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/wealth-and-progress-1893/page/310/mode/2up">The Wealth and progress of New South Wales</a> (7th ed.). Sydney: E. A. Petherick & Co., Sydney. pp. 311–15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wealth+and+progress+of+New+South+Wales&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=311-15&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=E.+A.+Petherick+%26+Co.%2C+Sydney&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Coghlan&rft.aufirst=T.+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwealth-and-progress-1893%2Fpage%2F310%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadford2016" class="citation web cs1">Radford, Neil (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/university_of_sydney%23ref-uuid%3D6e6dfb0b-dbd1-a0d2-591c-32e5959e0578">"The University of Sydney"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney, State Library of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817072226/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/university_of_sydney%23ref-uuid%3D6e6dfb0b-dbd1-a0d2-591c-32e5959e0578">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney%2C+State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=The+University+of+Sydney&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Radford&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Funiversity_of_sydney%23ref-uuid%3D6e6dfb0b-dbd1-a0d2-591c-32e5959e0578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Leila. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/australian_museum">"Australian Museum"</a>. The Dictionary of Sydney, State Library oif New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817071732/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/australian_museum">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dictionary+of+Sydney%2C+State+Library+oif+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Australian+Museum&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Leila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Faustralian_museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/sydney_town_hall">"Town Hall"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney, State Library of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817071732/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/sydney_town_hall">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney%2C+State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Town+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fbuilding%2Fsydney_town_hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/general_post_office%23ref-uuid%3D3941c435-8616-274a-c243-6eacf67fae05">"General Post Office"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney, State Library of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817072224/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/general_post_office%23ref-uuid%3D3941c435-8616-274a-c243-6eacf67fae05">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney%2C+State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=General+Post+Office&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fgeneral_post_office%23ref-uuid%3D3941c435-8616-274a-c243-6eacf67fae05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Noyce-2012-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Noyce-2012_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoyce2012" class="citation journal cs1">Noyce, Diana Christine (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.5204%252Fmcj.464">"Coffee Palaces in Australia: A Pub with No Beer"</a>. M/C Journal. 15 (2). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.5204%252Fmcj.464">10.5204/mcj.464</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1441-2616">1441-2616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M%2FC+Journal&rft.atitle=Coffee+Palaces+in+Australia%3A+A+Pub+with+No+Beer&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5204%2Fmcj.464&rft.issn=1441-2616&rft.aulast=Noyce&rft.aufirst=Diana+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5204%252Fmcj.464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott,_Marie-Louise2011" class="citation web cs1">McDermott, Marie-Louise, Marie-Louise (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/ocean_baths%23ref-uuid%3Da5211cd8-d260-5ed4-3c70-fa82884cc849">"Ocean baths"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney, State Library of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817072225/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/ocean_baths%23ref-uuid%3Da5211cd8-d260-5ed4-3c70-fa82884cc849">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney%2C+State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Ocean+baths&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=McDermott%2C+Marie-Louise&rft.aufirst=Marie-Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Focean_baths%23ref-uuid%3Da5211cd8-d260-5ed4-3c70-fa82884cc849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">^</a> KIngston (2006). pp. 88–89, 95–97</li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/historical-population/latest-release">"Australian Historical Population Statistics, 3105.0.65.001, Population distribution"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801140830/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/historical-population/latest-release">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Australian+Historical+Population+Statistics%2C+3105.0.65.001%2C+Population+distribution&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople%2Fpopulation%2Fhistorical-population%2Flatest-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> Kingston (2006). p. 132</li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpearritt2000" class="citation book cs1">Spearritt, Peter (2000). Sydney's century, a history. Sydney: UNSW Press. pp. 57–58. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0868405213?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0868405213"><bdi>0868405213</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sydney%27s+century%2C+a+history&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=57-58&rft.pub=UNSW+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0868405213&rft.aulast=Spearritt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a> Spearritt (2000). pp. 58–59</li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">^</a> Spearritt (2000). p. 62</li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">^</a> Spearritt (2000). p. 72</li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a> Kingston (2006). pp. 157–59</li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518073741/http://www.aussieheritage.com.au/listings/nsw/Mosman/BradleysHeadFortificationComplex/3069">"Bradleys Head Fortification Complex, Mosman, NSW Profile"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aussieheritage.com.au/listings/nsw/Mosman/BradleysHeadFortificationComplex/3069">the original</a> on 18 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bradleys+Head+Fortification+Complex%2C+Mosman%2C+NSW+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aussieheritage.com.au%2Flistings%2Fnsw%2FMosman%2FBradleysHeadFortificationComplex%2F3069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> Spearritt (2000). p. 91</li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a> Spearritt (2000). pp. 93–94, 115–16</li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a> Spearritt (2000). pp. 109–11</li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/1954-royal-tour-queen-elizabeth-ii">"The 1954 Royal Tour of Queen Elizabeth II"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Library_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Library of New South Wales">State Library of New South Wales</a>. 10 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908092035/https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/1954-royal-tour-queen-elizabeth-ii">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=The+1954+Royal+Tour+of+Queen+Elizabeth+II&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fstories%2F1954-royal-tour-queen-elizabeth-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">^</a> Kingston (2006). pp. 184–86</li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a> Spearritt (2000). pp. 109–12, 259–62</li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/1GSYD">"2021 Census of Population and Housing, General community profile, Greater Sydney, Table GO9(c)"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628053554/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/1GSYD">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=2021+Census+of+Population+and+Housing%2C+General+community+profile%2C+Greater+Sydney%2C+Table+GO9%28c%29&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2021%2F1GSYD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-AU_Stats-2022-96">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AU_Stats-2022_96-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AU_Stats-2022_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026">"Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) Edition 3"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 5 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127054537/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Australian+Statistical+Geography+Standard+%28ASGS%29+Edition+3&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/areas-of-service">"Areas of Service"</a>. City of Sydney. 4 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229102646/https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/areas-of-service">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=Areas+of+Service&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fareas-of-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://australian.museum/learn/minerals/shaping-earth/igneous-intrusions/">Igneous intrusions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101091122/https://australian.museum/learn/minerals/shaping-earth/igneous-intrusions/">Archived</a> 1 November 2021 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a>. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2021.</li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Basin-99">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Basin_99-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Basin_99-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Basin_99-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/bioregions/SydneyBasin-Landform.htm">"Sydney Basin"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708125627/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/bioregions/SydneyBasin-Landform.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Basin&rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2Fbioregions%2FSydneyBasin-Landform.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatta2006" class="citation web cs1">Latta, David (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409105144/http://qa.mpiweb.org/Archive?id%3D3918">"Showcase destinations Sydney, Australia: the harbour city"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://qa.mpiweb.org/Archive?id%3D3918">the original</a> on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Showcase+destinations+Sydney%2C+Australia%3A+the+harbour+city&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Latta&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqa.mpiweb.org%2FArchive%3Fid%3D3918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/get-involved/sydney-nature/gardens/soils">"Soils for nature"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. 7 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020204913/https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/get-involved/sydney-nature/gardens/soils">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soils+for+nature&rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2Fget-involved%2Fsydney-nature%2Fgardens%2Fsoils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-basinguide-102"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-basinguide_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbertHelby1980" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Chris; Helby, Robin (1980). A Guide to the Sydney basin (1 ed.). Maitland: Geological Survey of New South Wales. p. 582. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7240-1250-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-7240-1250-8"><bdi>0-7240-1250-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Sydney+basin&rft.place=Maitland&rft.pages=582&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Geological+Survey+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-7240-1250-8&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Helby%2C+Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamAirey1999" class="citation journal cs1">William, E; Airey, DW (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080814224742/http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn%3D736896154066797;res%3DIELENG">"A Review of the Engineering Properties of the Wianamatta Group Shales"</a>. Proceedings 8th Australia New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics: Consolidating Knowledge. Barton, ACT: Australian Geomechanics Society: 641–647. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1864450029?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1864450029"><bdi>1864450029</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn%3D736896154066797;res%3DIELENG">the original</a> on 14 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+8th+Australia+New+Zealand+Conference+on+Geomechanics%3A+Consolidating+Knowledge&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+the+Engineering+Properties+of+the+Wianamatta+Group+Shales&rft.pages=641-647&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1864450029&rft.aulast=William&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Airey%2C+DW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.informit.com.au%2FdocumentSummary%3Bdn%3D736896154066797%3Bres%3DIELENG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegClass.aspx?vegclassname%3DCoastal%2BValley%2BGrassy%2BWoodlands%26habitat%3DC">"Coastal Valley Grassy Woodlands"</a>. NSW Environment & Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929182846/https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegClass.aspx?vegclassname%3DCoastal%2BValley%2BGrassy%2BWoodlands%26habitat%3DC">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coastal+Valley+Grassy+Woodlands&rft.pub=NSW+Environment+%26+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FthreatenedSpeciesApp%2FVegClass.aspx%3Fvegclassname%3DCoastal%2BValley%2BGrassy%2BWoodlands%26habitat%3DC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName%3DDry%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B(shrub%252Fgrass%2Bsub-formation)">"Dry sclerophyll forests (shrub/grass sub-formation)"</a>. NSW Environment & Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018235038/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName%3DDry%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B(shrub%252Fgrass%2Bsub-formation)">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dry+sclerophyll+forests+%28shrub%2Fgrass+sub-formation%29&rft.pub=NSW+Environment+%26+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FthreatenedSpeciesApp%2FVegFormation.aspx%3FformationName%3DDry%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B%28shrub%252Fgrass%2Bsub-formation%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName%3DDry%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B(shrubby%2Bsub-formation)">"Dry sclerophyll forests (shrubby sub-formation)"</a>. NSW Environment & Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719022223/https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedspeciesapp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName%3DDry%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B(shrubby%2Bsub-formation)">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dry+sclerophyll+forests+%28shrubby+sub-formation%29&rft.pub=NSW+Environment+%26+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FthreatenedSpeciesApp%2FVegFormation.aspx%3FformationName%3DDry%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B%28shrubby%2Bsub-formation%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName%3DWet%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B(grassy%2Bsub-formation)">"Wet sclerophyll forests (grassy sub-formation)"</a>. NSW Environment & Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304072229/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName%3DWet%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B(grassy%2Bsub-formation)">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wet+sclerophyll+forests+%28grassy+sub-formation%29&rft.pub=NSW+Environment+%26+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FthreatenedSpeciesApp%2FVegFormation.aspx%3FformationName%3DWet%2Bsclerophyll%2Bforests%2B%28grassy%2Bsub-formation%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarth_Resource_Analysis_PL1998" class="citation book cs1">Earth Resource Analysis PL (1998). Cumberland Plains Woodland: Trial Aerial Photographic interpretation of remnant woodlands, Sydney (Unpublished report).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cumberland+Plains+Woodland%3A+Trial+Aerial+Photographic+interpretation+of+remnant+woodlands%2C+Sydney&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Earth+Resource+Analysis+PL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-environment-109"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-environment_109-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/nature/RecoveringCumberlandPlain.pdf">Recovering bushland on the Cumberland Plain</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912090255/https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/nature/RecoveringCumberlandPlain.pdf">Archived</a> 12 September 2022 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW). (2005). Recovering Bushland on the Cumberland Plain: Best practice guidelines for the management and restoration of bushland. Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), Sydney. Retrieved 12 September 2022.</li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Blue_Gum_High_Forest_of_the_Sydney_Basin-110"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Blue_Gum_High_Forest_of_the_Sydney_Basin_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618175310/http://environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/pubs/sydney-blue-gum.pdf">"Sydney Blue Gum High Forest"</a> (PDF). Nationally Threatened Species and Ecological Communities. Environment.gov.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/pubs/sydney-blue-gum.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nationally+Threatened+Species+and+Ecological+Communities&rft.atitle=Sydney+Blue+Gum+High+Forest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fthreatened%2Fpublications%2Fpubs%2Fsydney-blue-gum.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914052316/https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/consultations/890806ae-857e-4034-914c-97791e6f2f36/files/consultation-guide-eastern-suburbs-banksia-scrub.pdf">"Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub of the Sydney Region"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture,_Water_and_the_Environment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment">Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/consultations/890806ae-857e-4034-914c-97791e6f2f36/files/consultation-guide-eastern-suburbs-banksia-scrub.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Agriculture%2C+Water+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Eastern+Suburbs+Banksia+Scrub+of+the+Sydney+Region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcceew.gov.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fenv%2Fconsultations%2F890806ae-857e-4034-914c-97791e6f2f36%2Ffiles%2Fconsultation-guide-eastern-suburbs-banksia-scrub.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ryde-112"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ryde_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ryde.nsw.gov.au/files/assets/public/environment/urban-bushland-in-the-ryde-lga.pdf">"Urban Bushland in the Ryde LGA – Sydney Sandstone Ridgetop Woodland"</a> (PDF). Ryde Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322021413/http://www.ryde.nsw.gov.au/files/assets/public/environment/urban-bushland-in-the-ryde-lga.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ryde+Council&rft.atitle=Urban+Bushland+in+the+Ryde+LGA+%E2%80%93+Sydney+Sandstone+Ridgetop+Woodland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ryde.nsw.gov.au%2Ffiles%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fenvironment%2Furban-bushland-in-the-ryde-lga.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">^</a> Hindwood, K. A. and McCill, A. R., 1958. The Birds of Sydney (Cumberland Plain) New South Wales. Royal Zoological Society New South Wales.</li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolby,_TimClarke,_Rohan2014" class="citation book cs1">Dolby, Tim; Clarke, Rohan (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6518.htm">Finding Australian Birds</a>. CSIRO Publishing. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780643097667?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780643097667"><bdi>9780643097667</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112195115/http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6518.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finding+Australian+Birds&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780643097667&rft.au=Dolby%2C+Tim&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Rohan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%2Fpid%2F6518.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">^</a> Cogger, H.G. (2000). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. Reed New Holland.</li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">^</a> Green, D., 1973. -Re reptiles of the outer north-western suburbs of Sydney. Herpetofauna 6 (2): 2–5.</li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20121230091602/http://nqr.farmonline.com.au/news/state/agribusiness-and-general/general/sydneys-flying-foxes-now-bundys-problem/2616870.aspx">"Sydney's flying foxes now Bundy's problem"</a>. North Queensland Register. 2 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nqr.farmonline.com.au/news/state/agribusiness-and-general/general/sydneys-flying-foxes-now-bundys-problem/2616870.aspx">the original</a> on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sydney%27s+flying+foxes+now+Bundy%27s+problem&rft.date=2012-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnqr.farmonline.com.au%2Fnews%2Fstate%2Fagribusiness-and-general%2Fgeneral%2Fsydneys-flying-foxes-now-bundys-problem%2F2616870.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Whyte-2017-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Whyte-2017_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhyteAnderson2017" class="citation book cs1">Whyte, Robert; Anderson, Greg (2017). A Field Guide to Spiders of Australia. Clayton VIC: CSIRO Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Field+Guide+to+Spiders+of+Australia&rft.place=Clayton+VIC&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Whyte&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Greg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalknerTurnbull2019" class="citation book cs1">Falkner, Inke; Turnbull, John (2019). Underwater Sydney. Clayton South, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781486311194?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781486311194"><bdi>9781486311194</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Underwater+Sydney&rft.place=Clayton+South%2C+Victoria&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781486311194&rft.aulast=Falkner&rft.aufirst=Inke&rft.au=Turnbull%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313193032/https://www.carma.newcastle.edu.au/jon/matcom.pdf">"Modelling and simulation of seasonal rainfall"</a> (PDF). Centre for Computer Assisted Research Mathematics and its Applications (CARMA). 20 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.carma.newcastle.edu.au/jon/matcom.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2016. <q>Brisbane and Sydney each have a humid sub-tropical or temperate climate with no pronounced dry season...the classification is Cfa</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modelling+and+simulation+of+seasonal+rainfall&rft.pub=Centre+for+Computer+Assisted+Research+Mathematics+and+its+Applications+%28CARMA%29&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carma.newcastle.edu.au%2Fjon%2Fmatcom.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/travel/holiday-weather/australasia/australia/sydney">"Sydney holiday weather"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Met_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Met Office">Met Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829114341/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/travel/holiday-weather/australasia/australia/sydney">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+holiday+weather&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fweather%2Ftravel%2Fholiday-weather%2Faustralasia%2Faustralia%2Fsydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-bom2-122">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bom2_122-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bom2_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/water/nwa/2017/sydney/climateandwater/climateandwater.shtml">"Sydney: Climate and water"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a>. April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney%3A+Climate+and+water&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.date=2017-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fwater%2Fnwa%2F2017%2Fsydney%2Fclimateandwater%2Fclimateandwater.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/weather-in-australia/sydney-weather.html">"WEATHER IN SYDNEY"</a>. Australia.com. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourism_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourism Australia">Tourism Australia</a>. 23 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829114342/https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/weather-in-australia/sydney-weather.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australia.com&rft.atitle=WEATHER+IN+SYDNEY&rft.date=2023-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australia.com%2Fen%2Ffacts-and-planning%2Fweather-in-australia%2Fsydney-weather.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610031914/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%2520Article32000?opendocument%26tabname%3DSummary%26prodno%3D1301.0%26issue%3D2000%26num%3D%26view%3D">"Climate and the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games"</a>. Australian Government. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 24 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%2520Article32000?opendocument%26tabname%3DSummary%26prodno%3D1301.0%26issue%3D2000%26num%3D%26view%3D">the original</a> on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Government&rft.atitle=Climate+and+the+Sydney+2000+Olympic+Games&rft.date=2007-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FPreviousproducts%2F1301.0Feature%2520Article32000%3Fopendocument%26tabname%3DSummary%26prodno%3D1301.0%26issue%3D2000%26num%3D%26view%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_news-125">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABC_news_125-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABC_news_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-14/southern-annular-mode-and-how-it-affects-our-weather/10106134">"Southern Annular Mode: The climate 'influencer' you may not have heard of"</a>. ABC News. 14 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819004847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-14/southern-annular-mode-and-how-it-affects-our-weather/10106134">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Southern+Annular+Mode%3A+The+climate+%27influencer%27+you+may+not+have+heard+of&rft.date=2018-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2018-08-14%2Fsouthern-annular-mode-and-how-it-affects-our-weather%2F10106134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-BOM71-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BOM71_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs71.pdf">"Special Climate Statement 71—severe fire weather conditions in southeast Queensland and northeast New South Wales in September 2019"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a>. 24 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109060418/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs71.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Special+Climate+Statement+71%E2%80%94severe+fire+weather+conditions+in+southeast+Queensland+and+northeast+New+South+Wales+in+September+2019&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Fcurrent%2Fstatements%2Fscs71.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-MDPI-127"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MDPI_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/11/4/76">"Impact of Accelerated Climate Change on Maximum Temperature Differences between Western and Coastal Sydney"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multidisciplinary_Digital_Publishing_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute">Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</a>. 26 March 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Multidisciplinary+Digital+Publishing+Institute&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Accelerated+Climate+Change+on+Maximum+Temperature+Differences+between+Western+and+Coastal+Sydney&rft.date=2023-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F2225-1154%2F11%2F4%2F76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-acn-128">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-acn_128-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-acn_128-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-acn_128-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066062_All.shtml">"Climate statistics for Australian locations"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524103834/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066062_All.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+statistics+for+Australian+locations&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_066062_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066062_All.shtml">"Sydney (Observatory Hill)"</a>. Climate statistics for Australian locations. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a>. Retrieved 15 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climate+statistics+for+Australian+locations&rft.atitle=Sydney+%28Observatory+Hill%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_066062_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">^</a> Bureau of Meteorology. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/nsw/20060201.shtml">Climate summary for Sydney, January 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902015815/http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/nsw/20060201.shtml">Archived</a> 2 September 2013 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCreagh" class="citation news cs1">Creagh, Sunanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://theconversation.edu.au/sydney-smashes-temperature-records-but-heatwave-nearly-over-11689">"Sydney smashes temperature records but heatwave nearly over"</a>. The Conversation. The Conversation Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221025130/https://theconversation.com/sydney-smashes-temperature-records-but-heatwave-nearly-over-11689">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Sydney+smashes+temperature+records+but+heatwave+nearly+over&rft.aulast=Creagh&rft.aufirst=Sunanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.edu.au%2Fsydney-smashes-temperature-records-but-heatwave-nearly-over-11689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> Torok, S. and Nicholls, N. 1996. A historical annual temperature dataset for Australia. Aust. Met. Mag., 45, 251–60.</li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/penrith-press/penrith-hits-record-temperature-of-485c-as-heatwave-strikes-nsw/news-story/dcf054647fa47a6fb4e8195515d835fc">"Penrith hits record temperature of 48.9C as heatwave strikes NSW"</a>. Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105001415/https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/penrith-press/penrith-hits-record-temperature-of-485c-as-heatwave-strikes-nsw/news-story/dcf054647fa47a6fb4e8195515d835fc">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Penrith+hits+record+temperature+of+48.9C+as+heatwave+strikes+NSW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnewslocal%2Fpenrith-press%2Fpenrith-hits-record-temperature-of-485c-as-heatwave-strikes-nsw%2Fnews-story%2Fdcf054647fa47a6fb4e8195515d835fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/sydney.htm">Sydney Sea Temperature</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705123115/https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/sydney.htm">Archived</a> 5 July 2017 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – seatemperature.org</li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066037_All.shtml">"Climate statistics for Australian locations Sydney Airport AMO"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923225517/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066037_All.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+statistics+for+Australian+locations+Sydney+Airport+AMO&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_066037_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">^</a> MacDonnell, Freda. Thomas Nelson (Australia) Limited, 1967. Before King's Cross</li> <li id="cite_note-UrbanHeatIsland-137">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UrbanHeatIsland_137-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UrbanHeatIsland_137-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/sydney-area-an-urban-heat-island-vulnerable-to-extreme-temperatures-20160113-gm4v14.html">"Sydney area an 'urban heat island' vulnerable to extreme temperatures"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114173411/http://www.smh.com.au/environment/sydney-area-an-urban-heat-island-vulnerable-to-extreme-temperatures-20160113-gm4v14.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+area+an+%27urban+heat+island%27+vulnerable+to+extreme+temperatures&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fsydney-area-an-urban-heat-island-vulnerable-to-extreme-temperatures-20160113-gm4v14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantamourisHaddadFioritoOsmond2017" class="citation journal cs1">Santamouris, Mat; Haddad, Shamila; Fiorito, Francesco; Osmond, Paul; Ding, Lan; Prasad, Deo; Zhai, Xiaoqiang; Wang, Ruzhu (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.3390%252Fsu9050712">"Urban Heat Island and Overheating Characteristics in Sydney, Australia. An Analysis of Multiyear Measurements"</a>. Sustainability. 9 (5): 712. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.3390%252Fsu9050712">10.3390/su9050712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.atitle=Urban+Heat+Island+and+Overheating+Characteristics+in+Sydney%2C+Australia.+An+Analysis+of+Multiyear+Measurements&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=712&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsu9050712&rft.aulast=Santamouris&rft.aufirst=Mat&rft.au=Haddad%2C+Shamila&rft.au=Fiorito%2C+Francesco&rft.au=Osmond%2C+Paul&rft.au=Ding%2C+Lan&rft.au=Prasad%2C+Deo&rft.au=Zhai%2C+Xiaoqiang&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ruzhu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsu9050712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs43e.pdf">"Special Climate Statement 43 – extreme heat in January 2013"</a> (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. 1 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232139/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs43e.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Climate+Statement+43+%E2%80%93+extreme+heat+in+January+2013&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Fcurrent%2Fstatements%2Fscs43e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> Batt, K, 1995: Sea breezes on the NSW coast, Offshore Yachting, Oct/Nov 1995, Jamieson Publishing.</li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18401582">""Southerly Buster" Relieves City"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. National Library of Australia. 17 December 1953. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221023753/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18401582">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=%22Southerly+Buster%22+Relieves+City.&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1953-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article18401582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">^</a> Sharples, J.J. Mills, G.A., McRae, R.H.D., Weber, R.O. (2010) Elevated fire danger conditions associated with foehn-like winds in southeastern Australia. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology.</li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">^</a> Sharples, J.J., McRae, R.H.D., Weber, R.O., Mills, G.A. (2009) Foehn-like winds and fire danger anomalies in southeastern Australia. Proceedings of the 18th IMACS World Congress and MODSIM09. 13–17 July, Cairns.</li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellinda_Kontominas2019" class="citation news cs1">Bellinda Kontominas (9 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-09/sydney-temperatures-to-plummet-in-cold-snap/11097536">"BOM predicts NSW and ACT temperatures to plummet as cold snap sweeps through"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005111322/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-09/sydney-temperatures-to-plummet-in-cold-snap/11097536">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=BOM+predicts+NSW+and+ACT+temperatures+to+plummet+as+cold+snap+sweeps+through&rft.date=2019-05-09&rft.au=Bellinda+Kontominas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2019-05-09%2Fsydney-temperatures-to-plummet-in-cold-snap%2F11097536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelen_Davidson2014" class="citation news cs1">Helen Davidson (12 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/12/roaring-forties-shift-south-means-more-droughts-for-southern-australia">"Roaring Forties' shift south means more droughts for southern Australia"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031230652/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/12/roaring-forties-shift-south-means-more-droughts-for-southern-australia">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Roaring+Forties%27+shift+south+means+more+droughts+for+southern+Australia&rft.date=2014-05-12&rft.au=Helen+Davidson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fmay%2F12%2Froaring-forties-shift-south-means-more-droughts-for-southern-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theleader.com.au/story/6319272/update-dozens-of-flights-grounded-as-wild-winds-lash-sydney-and-melbourne/">"Cold, damaging winds blast Sydney"</a>. The Leader. 9 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809215130/https://www.theleader.com.au/story/6319272/update-dozens-of-flights-grounded-as-wild-winds-lash-sydney-and-melbourne/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Leader&rft.atitle=Cold%2C+damaging+winds+blast+Sydney&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theleader.com.au%2Fstory%2F6319272%2Fupdate-dozens-of-flights-grounded-as-wild-winds-lash-sydney-and-melbourne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-09/bom-weather-warnings-nsw-roof-ripped-off-nursing-home-stockton/11399816">"BOM warns NSW to brace for worse weather as strong winds tear roof off Newcastle nursing home"</a>. ABC News. 9 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231007/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-09/bom-weather-warnings-nsw-roof-ripped-off-nursing-home-stockton/11399816">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=BOM+warns+NSW+to+brace+for+worse+weather+as+strong+winds+tear+roof+off+Newcastle+nursing+home&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2019-08-09%2Fbom-weather-warnings-nsw-roof-ripped-off-nursing-home-stockton%2F11399816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/assessments/11-context-statement-sydney-basin-bioregion/1123-climate">Context statement for the Sydney Basin bioregion – Climate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410151105/https://www.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/assessments/11-context-statement-sydney-basin-bioregion/1123-climate">Archived</a> 10 April 2021 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Bioregional Assessments from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>. Retrieved 11 April 2021.</li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-25/australian-rainfall-zones/7200050?nw%3D0">"Australia's new seasonal rainfall zones"</a>. ABC News. 25 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021090953/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-25/australian-rainfall-zones/7200050?nw%3D0">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+new+seasonal+rainfall+zones&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-02-25%2Faustralian-rainfall-zones%2F7200050%3Fnw%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-future-high-temps-erratic-rain-20081028-5a7x.html">"Sydney future: high temps, erratic rain"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118051756/https://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-future-high-temps-erratic-rain-20081028-5a7x.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sydney+future%3A+high+temps%2C+erratic+rain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fsydney-future-high-temps-erratic-rain-20081028-5a7x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/commuters-in-sydney-and-eastern-nsw-brace-for-erratic-weather/news-story/5b8e9db5c801b8a93ce86c8ad37fc5f8">"Commuters in Sydney and eastern NSW brace for erratic weather"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/News.com.au?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="News.com.au">News.com.au</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124034706/https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/commuters-in-sydney-and-eastern-nsw-brace-for-erratic-weather/news-story/5b8e9db5c801b8a93ce86c8ad37fc5f8">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Commuters+in+Sydney+and+eastern+NSW+brace+for+erratic+weather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fenvironment%2Fcommuters-in-sydney-and-eastern-nsw-brace-for-erratic-weather%2Fnews-story%2F5b8e9db5c801b8a93ce86c8ad37fc5f8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrosdowsky2005" class="citation journal cs1">Drosdowsky, Wasyl (2 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1196">"The latitude of the subtropical ridge over Eastern Australia: TheL index revisited"</a>. International Journal of Climatology. 25 (10): 1291–1299. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005IJCli..25.1291D">2005IJCli..25.1291D</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002%252Fjoc.1196">10.1002/joc.1196</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140198125">140198125</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221023739/https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.1196">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=The+latitude+of+the+subtropical+ridge+over+Eastern+Australia%3A+TheL+index+revisited&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1291-1299&rft.date=2005-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A140198125%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjoc.1196&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005IJCli..25.1291D&rft.aulast=Drosdowsky&rft.aufirst=Wasyl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%2Fjoc.1196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">^</a> Australian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a>. 2005. Ellyard, D. 1994. Droughts and Flooding Rains. Angus & Robertson <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-18557-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-18557-3">0-207-18557-3</a></li> <li id="cite_note-BOMECL-154"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BOMECL_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/sevwx/facts/ecl.shtml">"About East Coast Lows"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402033212/http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/sevwx/facts/ecl.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+East+Coast+Lows&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fnsw%2Fsevwx%2Ffacts%2Fecl.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15284763">"Black Nor-Easter"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. National Library of Australia. 30 October 1911. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912221536/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/15284763">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Black+Nor-Easter.&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1911-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article15284763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-156">^</a> Power, S., Tseitkin, F., Torok, S., Lavery, B., Dahni, R. and McAvaney, B. 1998. Australian temperature, Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation, 1910–1992: coherent variability and recent changes. Aust. Met. Mag., 47, 85–101</li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/it-looked-like-snow-it-felt-like-snow/2008/07/27/1217097051268.html">"Sydney winter not snow, just hail"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. 27 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723051600/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/it-looked-like-snow-it-felt-like-snow/2008/07/27/1217097051268.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2013. <q>Mr Zmijewski doubted the 1836 snow report, saying weather observers of the era lacked the expertise of today. "We are almost in the sub-tropics in Sydney", he said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+winter+not+snow%2C+just+hail&rft.date=2008-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fit-looked-like-snow-it-felt-like-snow%2F2008%2F07%2F27%2F1217097051268.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/nsw/archive/2009.sydney.shtml">"Sydney in 2009"</a>. Bom.gov.au. 4 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320201433/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/nsw/archive/2009.sydney.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+in+2009&rft.pub=Bom.gov.au&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Fcurrent%2Fannual%2Fnsw%2Farchive%2F2009.sydney.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/nsw/archive/2010.sydney.shtml">"Sydney in 2010"</a>. Bom.gov.au. 4 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112162124/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/nsw/archive/2010.sydney.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+in+2010&rft.pub=Bom.gov.au&rft.date=2011-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Fcurrent%2Fannual%2Fnsw%2Farchive%2F2010.sydney.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-acnoh-160"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-acnoh_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num%3D066062%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dfull_statistics_table%26normals_years%3D1991-2020%26tablesizebutt%3Dnormal">"Sydney (Observatory Hill) Period 1991-2020"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 14 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+%28Observatory+Hill%29+Period+1991-2020&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2Fcvg%2Fav%3Fp_stn_num%3D066062%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dfull_statistics_table%26normals_years%3D1991-2020%26tablesizebutt%3Dnormal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066062_All.shtml">"Sydney (Observatory Hill): all years"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 4 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+%28Observatory+Hill%29%3A+all+years&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_066062_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode%3D40%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_startYear%3D%26p_c%3D%26p_stn_num%3D066062">"Sydney (Observatory Hill): highest temperatures"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927134056/http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode%3D40%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_startYear%3D%26p_c%3D%26p_stn_num%3D066062">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+%28Observatory+Hill%29%3A+highest+temperatures&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2FweatherData%2Fav%3Fp_nccObsCode%3D40%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_startYear%3D%26p_c%3D%26p_stn_num%3D066062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode%3D43%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_startYear%3D%26p_c%3D%26p_stn_num%3D066062">"Sydney (Observatory Hill): lowest temperatures"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+%28Observatory+Hill%29%3A+lowest+temperatures&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2FweatherData%2Fav%3Fp_nccObsCode%3D43%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_startYear%3D%26p_c%3D%26p_stn_num%3D066062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066037_All.shtml">"Climate statistics for Australian locations Sydney Airport AMO"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+statistics+for+Australian+locations+Sydney+Airport+AMO&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_066037_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/act-2022-008%23sch.1">"Greater Cities Commission Act 2022 No 8"</a>. legislation.nsw.gov.au. 4 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629222512/https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/act-2022-008%23sch.1">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.nsw.gov.au&rft.atitle=Greater+Cities+Commission+Act+2022+No+8&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.nsw.gov.au%2Fview%2Fhtml%2Finforce%2Fcurrent%2Fact-2022-008%23sch.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406204609/https://itt.abs.gov.au/itt/r.jsp?RegionSummary%26region%3D1GSYD%26dataset%3DABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016%26geoconcept%3DASGS_2016%26measure%3DMEASURE%26datasetASGS%3DABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016%26datasetLGA%3DABS_REGIONAL_LGA2018%26regionLGA%3DLGA_2018%26regionASGS%3DASGS_2016">"Greater Sydney GCCSA"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics Data by Region. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://itt.abs.gov.au/itt/r.jsp?RegionSummary%26region%3D1GSYD%26dataset%3DABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016%26geoconcept%3DASGS_2016%26measure%3DMEASURE%26datasetASGS%3DABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016%26datasetLGA%3DABS_REGIONAL_LGA2018%26regionLGA%3DLGA_2018%26regionASGS%3DASGS_2016">the original</a> on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics+Data+by+Region&rft.atitle=Greater+Sydney+GCCSA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitt.abs.gov.au%2Fitt%2Fr.jsp%3FRegionSummary%26region%3D1GSYD%26dataset%3DABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016%26geoconcept%3DASGS_2016%26measure%3DMEASURE%26datasetASGS%3DABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016%26datasetLGA%3DABS_REGIONAL_LGA2018%26regionLGA%3DLGA_2018%26regionASGS%3DASGS_2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117115246/https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA11650?opendocument">"2016 Census QuickStats"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA11650?opendocument">the original</a> on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=2016+Census+QuickStats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2016%2Fquickstat%2FLGA11650%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/sydney-unprepared-for-terror-attack/news-story/d46c70edc3f019be98f37168a2ca3a98">"Sydney unprepared for terror attack"</a>. The Australian. 4 September 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Sydney+unprepared+for+terror+attack&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farchive%2Fnews%2Fsydney-unprepared-for-terror-attack%2Fnews-story%2Fd46c70edc3f019be98f37168a2ca3a98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13849322">"The Strand"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. No. 16, 858. New South Wales, Australia. 2 April 1892. p. 5. Retrieved 27 October 2016 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=The+Strand&rft.issue=16%2C+858&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1892-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article13849322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-shopping-centres-in-australia.html">"The largest shopping centres in Australia"</a>. worldatlas.com. 6 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807165059/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-shopping-centres-in-australia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldatlas.com&rft.atitle=The+largest+shopping+centres+in+Australia&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-largest-shopping-centres-in-australia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090613103444/http://www.shfa.nsw.gov.au/content/library/documents/FB43C542-0F79-96FE-68538841A8F3E24A.pdf">"Ultimo and Pyrmont: a decade of renewal"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Foreshore_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority">Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority</a>. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.shfa.nsw.gov.au/content/library/documents/FB43C542-0F79-96FE-68538841A8F3E24A.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 June 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultimo+and+Pyrmont%3A+a+decade+of+renewal&rft.pub=Sydney+Harbour+Foreshore+Authority&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shfa.nsw.gov.au%2Fcontent%2Flibrary%2Fdocuments%2FFB43C542-0F79-96FE-68538841A8F3E24A.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/business-friendly-boost-for-oxford-st-laneway/">"Business-friendly boost for Oxford St lane way"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018042811/http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/business-friendly-boost-for-oxford-st-laneway/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business-friendly+boost+for+Oxford+St+lane+way&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneymedia.com.au%2Fbusiness-friendly-boost-for-oxford-st-laneway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDick2014" class="citation news cs1">Dick, Tim (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/09/17/1095394002499.html">"At the crossroads"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142438/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/09/17/1095394002499.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=At+the+crossroads&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F09%2F17%2F1095394002499.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Darlinghurst-174">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Darlinghurst_174-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Darlinghurst_174-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn1970" class="citation web cs1">Dunn, Mark (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/darlinghurst">"Darlinghurst"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019044537/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/darlinghurst">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Darlinghurst&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fdarlinghurst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/vision/major-developments/green-square">"Green Square"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703133224/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/vision/major-developments/green-square">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Square&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fvision%2Fmajor-developments%2Fgreen-square&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813184345/http://barangaroo.com/discover-barangaroo/overview.aspx">"Discover Barangaroo"</a>. Barangaroo Delivery Authority. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barangaroo.com/discover-barangaroo/overview.aspx">the original</a> on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discover+Barangaroo&rft.pub=Barangaroo+Delivery+Authority&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barangaroo.com%2Fdiscover-barangaroo%2Foverview.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWotherspoon2012" class="citation web cs1">Wotherspoon, Garry (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/paddington">"Paddington"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019044652/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/paddington">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paddington&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Wotherspoon&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fpaddington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-178">^</a> Green, A, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/nsw/2022/guide/stra">Strathfield By-election – NSW Election 2022</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503051831/https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/nsw/2022/guide/stra">Archived</a> 3 May 2023 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", Australian Broadcasting Corporation</li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIntyre2016" class="citation news cs1">McIntyre, Tim (10 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/inner-west/seven-inner-west-suburbs-pass-the-2m-median-mark-for-houses/news-story/e644adbdea6693bea16f4588269e3b6a">"Sydney's new prestige hotspot"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph (Sydney)">Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025175117/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/inner-west/seven-inner-west-suburbs-pass-the-2m-median-mark-for-houses/news-story/e644adbdea6693bea16f4588269e3b6a">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sydney%27s+new+prestige+hotspot&rft.date=2016-06-10&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnewslocal%2Finner-west%2Fseven-inner-west-suburbs-pass-the-2m-median-mark-for-houses%2Fnews-story%2Fe644adbdea6693bea16f4588269e3b6a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-top20-180">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-top20_180-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-top20_180-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-top20_180-2">c</a> Sweeney, N., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.afr.com/property/residential/sydney-dominates-melbourne-for-the-20-most-expensive-postcodes-20211213-p59h08">Sydney dominates Melbourne for the 20 most expensive postcodes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629182304/https://www.afr.com/property/residential/sydney-dominates-melbourne-for-the-20-most-expensive-postcodes-20211213-p59h08">Archived</a> 29 June 2023 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", The Australian Financial Review</li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-181">^</a> Boys, C., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/goodfood/eating-out/where-is-sydneys-new-little-italy-20140419-36x15.html">Where is Sydney's new Little Italy?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503051831/https://www.smh.com.au/goodfood/eating-out/where-is-sydneys-new-little-italy-20140419-36x15.html">Archived</a> 3 May 2023 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", Good Food, 22 April 2014</li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-182">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/national/tarting-up-petersham-with-an-ethnic-flavour-20020906-gdfm08.html">Tarting up Petersham with an ethnic flavour</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503051831/https://www.smh.com.au/national/tarting-up-petersham-with-an-ethnic-flavour-20020906-gdfm08.html">Archived</a> 3 May 2023 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", Sydney Morning Herald, 6 September 2002</li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-183">^</a> Burke, K, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/little-korea-ready-to-rise-from-melting-pot-20120525-1za3z.html">Little Korea ready to rise from "melting pot</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503051832/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/little-korea-ready-to-rise-from-melting-pot-20120525-1za3z.html">Archived</a> 3 May 2023 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", Sydney Morning Herald, 26 May 2012</li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-184">^</a> West, A., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/business-booms-in-little-shanghai-20110620-1gbey.html">Business booms in 'little Shanghai'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718070506/https://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/business-booms-in-little-shanghai-20110620-1gbey.html">Archived</a> 18 July 2023 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", Sydney Morning Herald, 18 June 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nswrail.net/locations/show.php?name%3DNSW:Strathfield">"Strathfield Station"</a>. Nswrail.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702144642/https://www.nswrail.net/locations/show.php?name%3DNSW:Strathfield">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nswrail.net&rft.atitle=Strathfield+Station&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nswrail.net%2Flocations%2Fshow.php%3Fname%3DNSW%3AStrathfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207142722/https://www.beyondthewharf.com.au/rivercat-class/">"Rivercat Class – Transdev"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.beyondthewharf.com.au/rivercat-class/">the original</a> on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rivercat+Class+%E2%80%93+Transdev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondthewharf.com.au%2Frivercat-class%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/en/community/business/urban-centres/newtown/">"Newtown"</a>. Marrickville.nsw.gov.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506120404/http://marrickville.nsw.gov.au/en/community/business/urban-centres/newtown/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marrickville.nsw.gov.au&rft.atitle=Newtown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marrickville.nsw.gov.au%2Fen%2Fcommunity%2Fbusiness%2Furban-centres%2Fnewtown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/richest-and-poorest-postcodes/t41wwpk9o">"State-by-state: Find out if you're living in one of the richest, or poorest, postcodes"</a>. SBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905133525/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/richest-and-poorest-postcodes/t41wwpk9o">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=State-by-state%3A+Find+out+if+you%27re+living+in+one+of+the+richest%2C+or+poorest%2C+postcodes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Frichest-and-poorest-postcodes%2Ft41wwpk9o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadkar2011" class="citation web cs1">Badkar, Mamta (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.businessinsider.com/10-most-expensive-streets-in-the-world-2011-3%239-wolseley-road-point-piper-2">"The 10 most expensive streets in the world"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713064446/http://www.businessinsider.com.au/10-most-expensive-streets-in-the-world-2011-3%239-wolseley-road-point-piper-2">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+10+most+expensive+streets+in+the+world&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Badkar&rft.aufirst=Mamta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2F10-most-expensive-streets-in-the-world-2011-3%239-wolseley-road-point-piper-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-06/labor-greens-or-liberal-nationals-explore-disadvantage-politics/9600250">"Labor, Greens, Howard's battlers: Explore the politics of disadvantage"</a>. ABC News. 6 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408232956/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-06/labor-greens-or-liberal-nationals-explore-disadvantage-politics/9600250">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Labor%2C+Greens%2C+Howard%27s+battlers%3A+Explore+the+politics+of+disadvantage&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2018-04-06%2Flabor-greens-or-liberal-nationals-explore-disadvantage-politics%2F9600250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-191">^</a> Sydney Morning Herald, 1 January 2009, p.18</li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124165518/https://gsc-public-1.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/forecasting_the_distribution_of_stand_alone_office_employment_across_sydney_to_2035_bis_shrapnel_2015_08_0.pdf">"Forecasting the Distribution of Stand-Alone Office Employment across Sydney to 2035"</a> (PDF). NSW Department of Planning and Environment. August 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gsc-public-1.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/forecasting_the_distribution_of_stand_alone_office_employment_across_sydney_to_2035_bis_shrapnel_2015_08_0.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forecasting+the+Distribution+of+Stand-Alone+Office+Employment+across+Sydney+to+2035&rft.pub=NSW+Department+of+Planning+and+Environment&rft.date=2015-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgsc-public-1.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fs3fs-public%2Fforecasting_the_distribution_of_stand_alone_office_employment_across_sydney_to_2035_bis_shrapnel_2015_08_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301001314/https://gsc-public-1.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/eastern-district-plan-0318.pdf">"Our Greater Sydney 2056 Eastern City District Plan – connecting communities"</a> (PDF). Greater Sydney Commission. March 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gsc-public-1.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/eastern-district-plan-0318.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Greater+Sydney+2056+Eastern+City+District+Plan+%E2%80%93+connecting+communities&rft.pub=Greater+Sydney+Commission&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgsc-public-1.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com%2Fs3fs-public%2Feastern-district-plan-0318.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://transportnsw.info/news/2020/sydneys-new-light-rail-now-open-from-circular-quay-to-kingsford">Sydney's new light rail is now open from Circular Quay to Kingsford</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402225521/https://transportnsw.info/news/2020/sydneys-new-light-rail-now-open-from-circular-quay-to-kingsford">Archived</a> 2 April 2020 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Transport for NSW 3 April 2020</li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-195">^</a> The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-14495-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-14495-8">0-207-14495-8</a>, page 149</li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://rodis.com.au/wiki/Northern-Beaches-Sydney.php">"National Regional Profile Northern Beaches Sydney"</a>. Rodis.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302151024/https://rodis.com.au/wiki/Northern-Beaches-Sydney.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rodis.com.au&rft.atitle=National+Regional+Profile+Northern+Beaches+Sydney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frodis.com.au%2Fwiki%2FNorthern-Beaches-Sydney.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ozroads.com.au/NSW/RouteNumbering/State%2520Routes/40/oldwindsor%2526windsorroad.htm">"Ozroads: Old Windsor Road & Windsor Road"</a>. Ozroads.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426001422/https://www.ozroads.com.au/NSW/RouteNumbering/State%2520Routes/40/oldwindsor%2526windsorroad.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ozroads.com.au&rft.atitle=Ozroads%3A+Old+Windsor+Road+%26+Windsor+Road&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozroads.com.au%2FNSW%2FRouteNumbering%2FState%2520Routes%2F40%2Foldwindsor%2526windsorroad.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/node/9580">"Major Milestone As Metro Northwest Completes Its First Full Test"</a>. Transport for NSW. 14 January 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transport+for+NSW&rft.atitle=Major+Milestone+As+Metro+Northwest+Completes+Its+First+Full+Test&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Fnode%2F9580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806000352/http://www.parramattachamber.com.au/Chamber/parramatta-capital-of-western-sydney.html">"Parramatta"</a>. Parramatta Chamber of Commerce. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parramattachamber.com.au/Chamber/parramatta-capital-of-western-sydney.html">the original</a> on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parramatta&rft.pub=Parramatta+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parramattachamber.com.au%2FChamber%2Fparramatta-capital-of-western-sydney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Scherer" class="citation news cs1">Jennifer Scherer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/harris-park-re-named-little-india/6qs2sc2zj">"This part of Australia is set to be renamed 'Little India'"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SBS_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS Australia">SBS Australia</a>. Retrieved 24 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=This+part+of+Australia+is+set+to+be+renamed+%27Little+India%27&rft.au=Jennifer+Scherer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fharris-park-re-named-little-india%2F6qs2sc2zj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-herald-201"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-herald_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_McLellan" class="citation web cs1">Ben McLellan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/what-to-do-and-see-in-the-secret-of-fairfield/news-story/fb120fa69dd18c128c5cafbe3d70d56a">"What to do and see in the secret of Fairfield"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herald_Sun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a>. Retrieved 26 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+to+do+and+see+in+the+secret+of+Fairfield&rft.pub=Herald+Sun&rft.au=Ben+McLellan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fwhat-to-do-and-see-in-the-secret-of-fairfield%2Fnews-story%2Ffb120fa69dd18c128c5cafbe3d70d56a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-202">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285039670_Enclave_Place_or_Nation_Defining_Little_Saigon_in_the_Midst_of_Incorporation_Transnationalism_and_Long_Distance_Activism">Enclave, Place, or Nation? Defining Little Saigon in the Midst of Incorporation, Transnationalism, and Long Distance Activism</a> by Christian Collet and Hiroko Furuya from Amerasia Journal 36:3 (2010): 1–27. January 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2022.</li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-203">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bautruong.com.au/editorial/bautruong_press_20090619_wallstreetjournalasia.pdf">Sydney</a> by Sam Holmes. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Wall Street Journal Asia">The Wall Street Journal Asia</a>. 21 June 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2022.</li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://profile.id.com.au/cws/population">"Home – WSROC Region"</a>. Profile.id.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108025946/https://profile.id.com.au/cws/population">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+%E2%80%93+WSROC+Region&rft.pub=Profile.id.com.au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Fcws%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClymontKass2010" class="citation web cs1">McClymont, John; Kass, Terry (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/old_toongabbie_and_toongabbie">"Old Toongabbie and Toongabbie"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Dictionary of Sydney Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730085650/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/old_toongabbie_and_toongabbie">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=Old+Toongabbie+and+Toongabbie&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=McClymont&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Kass%2C+Terry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fold_toongabbie_and_toongabbie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_announcement-206"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ABC_announcement_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/11/3009081.htm">"Water theme park planned for Sydney"</a>. ABC News. 11 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913172339/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/11/3009081.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Water+theme+park+planned+for+Sydney&rft.date=2010-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2010%2F09%2F11%2F3009081.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-chahgovau-207"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-chahgovau_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006140058/http://www.chah.gov.au/chabg/bg-dir/auburn-nsw.html">"Auburn Botanical Gardens"</a>. chah.gov.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chah.gov.au/chabg/bg-dir/auburn-nsw.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chah.gov.au&rft.atitle=Auburn+Botanical+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chah.gov.au%2Fchabg%2Fbg-dir%2Fauburn-nsw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410070447/http://www.sydneymotorsportpark.com.au/visitor-information%23howToGetHere">"Visitor Information – How to Get Here"</a>. Sydney Motorsport Park. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneymotorsportpark.com.au/visitor-information%23howToGetHere">the original</a> on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visitor+Information+%E2%80%93+How+to+Get+Here&rft.pub=Sydney+Motorsport+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneymotorsportpark.com.au%2Fvisitor-information%23howToGetHere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-209">^</a> Jones, I., and Verdel, C. (2015). Basalt distribution and volume estimates of Cenozoic volcanism in the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255–263.</li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/search-for-heritage/state-heritage-inventory/">"State Heritage Inventory"</a>. Heritage.nsw.gov.au. 22 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304000250/https://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/search-for-heritage/state-heritage-inventory/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage.nsw.gov.au&rft.atitle=State+Heritage+Inventory&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2Fsearch-for-heritage%2Fstate-heritage-inventory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Maley,_Christine2009" class="citation web cs1">O'Maley, Christine (23 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blacktown-advocate.whereilive.com.au/lifestyle/story/featherdale-beats-opera-house-to-claim-major-tourism-award/">"Featherdale beats Opera House to claim major tourism award"</a>. Blacktown Advocate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120701155049/http://blacktown-advocate.whereilive.com.au/lifestyle/story/featherdale-beats-opera-house-to-claim-major-tourism-award/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blacktown+Advocate&rft.atitle=Featherdale+beats+Opera+House+to+claim+major+tourism+award&rft.date=2009-11-23&rft.au=O%27Maley%2C+Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblacktown-advocate.whereilive.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fstory%2Ffeatherdale-beats-opera-house-to-claim-major-tourism-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoon,_Maxim2019" class="citation news cs1">Boon, Maxim (25 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeout.com/sydney/news/new-sydney-zoo-announces-long-awaited-opening-date-112519">"New Sydney Zoo announces long-awaited opening date"</a>. TimeOut. Sydney, Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128010314/https://www.timeout.com/sydney/news/new-sydney-zoo-announces-long-awaited-opening-date-112519">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TimeOut&rft.atitle=New+Sydney+Zoo+announces+long-awaited+opening+date&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft.au=Boon%2C+Maxim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fsydney%2Fnews%2Fnew-sydney-zoo-announces-long-awaited-opening-date-112519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CourierMail01-213"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CourierMail01_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalmers,_EmmaMartin,_Saray2010" class="citation news cs1">Chalmers, Emma; Martin, Saray (1 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603125525/http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/world-heritage-committee-approves-australian-convict-sites-as-places-of-importance/story-e6freon6-1225899640286">"World Heritage Committee approves Australian Convict Sites as places of importance"</a>. The Courier–Mail. Australia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/world-heritage-committee-approves-australian-convict-sites-as-places-of-importance/story-e6freon6-1225899640286">the original</a> on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier%E2%80%93Mail&rft.atitle=World+Heritage+Committee+approves+Australian+Convict+Sites+as+places+of+importance&rft.date=2010-08-01&rft.au=Chalmers%2C+Emma&rft.au=Martin%2C+Saray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.couriermail.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld-heritage-committee-approves-australian-convict-sites-as-places-of-importance%2Fstory-e6freon6-1225899640286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnergy2018" class="citation web cs1">Energy, Department of the Environment and (17 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/old-government-house/index.html">"National Heritage Places – Old Government House and Government Domain, Parramatta"</a>. Environment.gov.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012072820/http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/old-government-house/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environment.gov.au&rft.atitle=National+Heritage+Places+%E2%80%93+Old+Government+House+and+Government+Domain%2C+Parramatta&rft.date=2018-04-17&rft.aulast=Energy&rft.aufirst=Department+of+the+Environment+and&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fold-government-house%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDegotardi2004" class="citation report cs1">Degotardi, Peter (1 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820135143/http://www.htw.com.au/pages/info_centre/review/MR%2520Feb%25202004.pdf">The Month in Review</a> (PDF) (Report). Herron Todd White Property Advisors. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.htw.com.au/pages/info_centre/review/MR%2520Feb%25202004.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Month+in+Review&rft.pub=Herron+Todd+White+Property+Advisors&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.aulast=Degotardi&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.htw.com.au%2Fpages%2Finfo_centre%2Freview%2FMR%2520Feb%25202004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD01316" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId%3D01316">"Bankstown Reservoir (Elevated)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. Retrieved 27 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Bankstown+Reservoir+%28Elevated%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D01316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-mobbaymag-217"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mobbaymag_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoulous2018" class="citation web cs1">Boulous, Chris (20 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829105943/https://www.fairfieldchampion.com.au/story/5354072/nothing-bland-about-our-oak-tree/%23slide%3D2">"Nothing Bland about our Oak tree"</a>. Fairfield City Champion. FAIRFAX REGIONAL MEDIA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fairfieldchampion.com.au/story/5354072/nothing-bland-about-our-oak-tree/%23slide%3D2">the original</a> on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fairfield+City+Champion&rft.atitle=Nothing+Bland+about+our+Oak+tree&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft.aulast=Boulous&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairfieldchampion.com.au%2Fstory%2F5354072%2Fnothing-bland-about-our-oak-tree%2F%23slide%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/sydney">"Sydney – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. Skyscrapercenter.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101022939/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/sydney">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skyscrapercenter.com&rft.atitle=Sydney+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fcity%2Fsydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world-heritage-list">"Australia's World Heritage List"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719130334/http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world-heritage-list">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+World+Heritage+List&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fworld-heritage-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/heritage/heritage-places/national-heritage-list">"Australia's National Heritage List"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719064152/http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/heritage/heritage-places/national-heritage-list">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+National+Heritage+List&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Ftopics%2Fheritage%2Fheritage-places%2Fnational-heritage-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dsearch_results;state%3DNSW;list_code%3DCHL;legal_status%3D35">"Australian Heritage Database"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914152900/http://environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dsearch_results;state%3DNSW;list_code%3DCHL;legal_status%3D35">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Heritage+Database&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dsearch_results%3Bstate%3DNSW%3Blist_code%3DCHL%3Blegal_status%3D35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Macquarie_Lighthouse-222">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Macquarie_Lighthouse_222-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Macquarie_Lighthouse_222-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105366">"Macquarie Lighthouse"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426163630/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105366">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Macquarie_Lightstation-223">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Macquarie_Lightstation_223-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Macquarie_Lightstation_223-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209012719/http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/topics/sitesmacquarie.html">"Macquarie Lightstation"</a>. Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/topics/sitesmacquarie.html">the original</a> on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macquarie+Lightstation&rft.pub=Sydney+Harbour+Federation+Trust&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harbourtrust.gov.au%2Ftopics%2Fsitesmacquarie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/hyde-park">"Hyde Park Barracks"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018065631/http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/hyde-park">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyde+Park+Barracks&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fhyde-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuddCable2000" class="citation book cs1">Judd, Stephen; Cable, Kenneth (2000). Sydney Anglicans – a history of the diocese. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sydney+Anglicans+%E2%80%93+a+history+of+the+diocese&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Judd&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Cable%2C+Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Chronology_of_styles_in_Australian_architecture-226">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chronology_of_styles_in_Australian_architecture_226-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chronology_of_styles_in_Australian_architecture_226-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908110249/http://sydneyarchitecture.com/STYLES/search-style.htm">"Chronology of styles in Australian architecture"</a>. Sydney Architecture. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneyarchitecture.com/STYLES/search-style.htm">the original</a> on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+styles+in+Australian+architecture&rft.pub=Sydney+Architecture&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneyarchitecture.com%2FSTYLES%2Fsearch-style.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.governor.nsw.gov.au/government-house/">"Government House"</a>. Department of Premier and Cabinet. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124060409/http://www.governor.nsw.gov.au/government-house">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+House&rft.pub=Department+of+Premier+and+Cabinet&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.governor.nsw.gov.au%2Fgovernment-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/cathedral-finds-its-organ-grinding/2008/09/07/1220725858498.html">"Changes not music to purists' ears"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527105742/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/cathedral-finds-its-organ-grinding/2008/09/07/1220725858498.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Changes+not+music+to+purists%27+ears&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fcathedral-finds-its-organ-grinding%2F2008%2F09%2F07%2F1220725858498.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105451">"Kirribilli House"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426163624/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105451">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kirribilli+House&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://australian.museum/about/history/">"A short history of the Australian Museum"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a>. Australia Museum. 20 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822022326/https://australian.museum/about/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Museum&rft.atitle=A+short+history+of+the+Australian+Museum&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralian.museum%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://australianmuseum.net.au/A-short-history-of-the-Australian-Museum">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718224809/http://australianmuseum.net.au/A-short-history-of-the-Australian-Museum">Archived</a> 18 July 2014 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105509">"General Post Office"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904020740/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105509">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Post+Office&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105436">"Sydney Customs House"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904020740/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105436">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Customs+House&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneytownhall.com.au/discover-learn/building-history/coonstruction/">"Construction of Sydney Town Hall"</a>. Sydney Town Hall. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720024240/http://www.sydneytownhall.com.au/discover-learn/building-history/coonstruction/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Construction+of+Sydney+Town+Hall&rft.pub=Sydney+Town+Hall&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneytownhall.com.au%2Fdiscover-learn%2Fbuilding-history%2Fcoonstruction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneytownhall.com.au/discover-learn/building-history/features/">"Features of Sydney Town Hall"</a>. Sydney Town Hall. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720024245/http://www.sydneytownhall.com.au/discover-learn/building-history/features/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Features+of+Sydney+Town+Hall&rft.pub=Sydney+Town+Hall&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneytownhall.com.au%2Fdiscover-learn%2Fbuilding-history%2Ffeatures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Technical_College-235">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Technical_College_235-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Technical_College_235-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreyne2010" class="citation web cs1">Freyne, Catherine (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney_technical_college">"Sydney Technical College"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426114930/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney_technical_college">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Technical+College&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Freyne&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsydney_technical_college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qvb.com.au/about-qvb/history-of-qvb">"History of Queen Victoria Building"</a>. Queen Victoria Building. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819141915/http://www.qvb.com.au/about-qvb/history-of-qvb">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Queen+Victoria+Building&rft.pub=Queen+Victoria+Building&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qvb.com.au%2Fabout-qvb%2Fhistory-of-qvb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/queen_victoria_building">"Queen Victoria Building"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729112404/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/queen_victoria_building">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queen+Victoria+Building&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fqueen_victoria_building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023182833/http://sydneyarchitecture.com/GON/GON125.htm">"Commercial Travellers Club"</a>. Sydney Architecture Images. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneyarchitecture.com/GON/GON125.htm">the original</a> on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Architecture+Images&rft.atitle=Commercial+Travellers+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneyarchitecture.com%2FGON%2FGON125.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_architecture-239"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_architecture_239-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGillickBingham-Hall2005" class="citation book cs1">McGillick, Paul; Bingham-Hall, Patrick (2005). Sydney architecture. p. 14 to 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sydney+architecture&rft.pages=14+to+15&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=McGillick&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Bingham-Hall%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Harbour_Bridge-240"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Harbour_Bridge_240-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512054556/http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sydney-harbour-bridge">"Sydney Harbour Bridge"</a>. Commonwealth of Australia. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sydney-harbour-bridge">the original</a> on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Harbour+Bridge&rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Australia&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustralia.gov.au%2Fabout-australia%2Faustralian-story%2Fsydney-harbour-bridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105888">"Sydney Harbour Bridge"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825100313/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105888">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Harbour+Bridge&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Opera_House-242">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Opera_House_242-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Opera_House_242-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105738">"Sydney Opera House"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213204033/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105738">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Opera+House&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107184211/http://www.emporis.com/building/citigroupcentre-sydney-australia">"Citigroup Centre"</a>. Emporis. 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citigroup+Centre&rft.pub=Emporis&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Fcitigroupcentre-sydney-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910062454/http://www.emporis.com/building/auroraplace-sydney-australia">"Aurora Place"</a>. Emporis. 2014. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aurora+Place&rft.pub=Emporis&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Fauroraplace-sydney-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107185132/http://www.emporis.com/building/chifleytower-sydney-australia">"Chifley Tower"</a>. Emporis. 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chifley+Tower&rft.pub=Emporis&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Fchifleytower-sydney-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/chifley_tower">"Chifley Tower"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019051251/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/chifley_tower">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chifley+Tower&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fchifley_tower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105456">"Reserve Bank"</a>. Department of the Environment. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904020740/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode%3Dplace_detail;place_id%3D105456">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reserve+Bank&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105210049/http://www.emporis.com/building/deutschebankplace-sydney-australia">"Deutsche Bank Place"</a>. Emporis. 2014. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Bank+Place&rft.pub=Emporis&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Fdeutschebankplace-sydney-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107192858/http://www.emporis.com/building/mlccentre-sydney-australia">"MLC Centre"</a>. Emporis. 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLC+Centre&rft.pub=Emporis&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Fmlccentre-sydney-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011142800/http://www.emporis.com/building/castlereagh-centre-sydney-australia">"Castlereagh Centre"</a>. Emporis. 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Castlereagh+Centre&rft.pub=Emporis&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Fcastlereagh-centre-sydney-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn2008" class="citation web cs1">Dunn, Mark (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/centrepoint_tower">"Centrepoint Tower"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019051249/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/centrepoint_tower">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centrepoint+Tower&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fcentrepoint_tower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-25/sydney-planning-controls-could-see-city-skyline-rise-by-100m/11997462">"'It's held Sydney back': Council reveals plan to raise CBD skyline by 100 metres"</a>. Abc.net.au. 25 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820152935/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-25/sydney-planning-controls-could-see-city-skyline-rise-by-100m/11997462">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abc.net.au&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+held+Sydney+back%27%3A+Council+reveals+plan+to+raise+CBD+skyline+by+100+metres&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-02-25%2Fsydney-planning-controls-could-see-city-skyline-rise-by-100m%2F11997462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/stories/unlocked-demolished-sydney">"Unlocked: Demolished Sydney"</a>. SydneyLivingMuseums.com.au. 16 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413133421/https://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/stories/unlocked-demolished-sydney">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SydneyLivingMuseums.com.au&rft.atitle=Unlocked%3A+Demolished+Sydney&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsydneylivingmuseums.com.au%2Fstories%2Funlocked-demolished-sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125071309/http://www.businessinsider.com.au/sydney-houses-are-so-severely-unaffordable-its-cheaper-to-buy-in-new-york-2017-1">"Sydney houses are so 'severely unaffordable', it's cheaper to buy in New York"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Business_Insider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> (Australia). 24 January 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/sydney-houses-are-so-severely-unaffordable-its-cheaper-to-buy-in-new-york-2017-1">the original</a> on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+%28Australia%29&rft.atitle=Sydney+houses+are+so+%27severely+unaffordable%27%2C+it%27s+cheaper+to+buy+in+New+York&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com.au%2Fsydney-houses-are-so-severely-unaffordable-its-cheaper-to-buy-in-new-york-2017-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.domain.com.au/news/how-sydney-house-prices-compare-with-other-global-cities-20150723-gihntf/">"How Sydney house prices compare with other global cities"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domain_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domain Group">Domain Group</a>. 25 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202023659/https://www.domain.com.au/news/how-sydney-house-prices-compare-with-other-global-cities-20150723-gihntf/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Domain+Group&rft.atitle=How+Sydney+house+prices+compare+with+other+global+cities&rft.date=2015-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.domain.com.au%2Fnews%2Fhow-sydney-house-prices-compare-with-other-global-cities-20150723-gihntf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._Delmendo,_Lalaine2019" class="citation web cs1">C. Delmendo, Lalaine (15 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Pacific/Australia/Price-History">"Australia's house prices are now in free fall"</a>. globalpropertyguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426011343/https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Pacific/Australia/Price-History">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globalpropertyguide.com&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+house+prices+are+now+in+free+fall&rft.date=2019-08-15&rft.au=C.+Delmendo%2C+Lalaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpropertyguide.com%2FPacific%2FAustralia%2FPrice-History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.buildsydney.com/sydney-housing-ratio-14-times-annual-pre-tax-salary/">"Sydney Housing Ratio 14 Times Annual Pre-Tax Salary"</a>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307050614/https://www.buildsydney.com/sydney-housing-ratio-14-times-annual-pre-tax-salary/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Housing+Ratio+14+Times+Annual+Pre-Tax+Salary&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildsydney.com%2Fsydney-housing-ratio-14-times-annual-pre-tax-salary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats-258">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-7">h</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greater_Sydney_QuickStats_258-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/1031">"2021 Sydney, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"</a>. www.abs.gov.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527140855/https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/1031">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=2021+Sydney%2C+Census+All+persons+QuickStats+%7C+Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2F1031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Housing_Sydney-259">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Housing_Sydney_259-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Housing_Sydney_259-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2008" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/housing_sydney">"Housing Sydney"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019051320/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/housing_sydney">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Housing+Sydney&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fhousing_sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019062237/http://www.housing.nsw.gov.au/About%2BUs/What%2BWe%2BDo.htm">"Services offered"</a>. Housing New South Wales. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.housing.nsw.gov.au/About%2BUs/What%2BWe%2BDo.htm">the original</a> on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Services+offered&rft.pub=Housing+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.housing.nsw.gov.au%2FAbout%2BUs%2FWhat%2BWe%2BDo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvingIrvingCahill2010" class="citation book cs1">Irving, Terry; Irving, Terrence H.; Cahill, Rowan J. (2010). Radical Sydney: Places, Portraits and Unruly Episodes. UNSW Press. p. 306. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781742230931?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781742230931"><bdi>9781742230931</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Sydney%3A+Places%2C+Portraits+and+Unruly+Episodes&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=UNSW+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781742230931&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Irving%2C+Terrence+H.&rft.au=Cahill%2C+Rowan+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202024440/http://www.businessinsider.com.au/a-former-public-housing-terrace-in-sydney-has-sold-for-a-staggering-2-2-million-above-reserve-2015-12">"A public housing terrace in Sydney sold for a staggering $2.2 million above reserve"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Business_Insider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. 10 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/a-former-public-housing-terrace-in-sydney-has-sold-for-a-staggering-2-2-million-above-reserve-2015-12">the original</a> on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+public+housing+terrace+in+Sydney+sold+for+a+staggering+%242.2+million+above+reserve&rft.date=2016-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com.au%2Fa-former-public-housing-terrace-in-sydney-has-sold-for-a-staggering-2-2-million-above-reserve-2015-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmorley2016" class="citation news cs1">Kimmorley, Sarah (15 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202024920/http://www.businessinsider.com.au/this-13-million-sydney-property-is-the-most-expensive-terrace-in-australia-2016-4">"This $13 million Sydney property is the most expensive terrace in Australia"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Business_Insider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/this-13-million-sydney-property-is-the-most-expensive-terrace-in-australia-2016-4">the original</a> on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=This+%2413+million+Sydney+property+is+the+most+expensive+terrace+in+Australia&rft.date=2016-04-15&rft.aulast=Kimmorley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com.au%2Fthis-13-million-sydney-property-is-the-most-expensive-terrace-in-australia-2016-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-264">^</a> H.J. Samuell, How to Know Sydney, 1895</li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025075259/http://hsc.csu.edu.au/geography/urban/urban/4370/sydney_culture.htm">"Sydney's culture of place"</a>. Charles Sturt University. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hsc.csu.edu.au/geography/urban/urban/4370/sydney_culture.htm">the original</a> on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney%27s+culture+of+place&rft.pub=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhsc.csu.edu.au%2Fgeography%2Furban%2Furban%2F4370%2Fsydney_culture.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/">"Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney"</a>. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201075627/https://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Botanic+Garden%2C+Sydney&rft.atitle=Royal+Botanic+Garden%2C+Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/explore/facilities/parks/major-parks">"Major parks"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623194514/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/explore/facilities/parks/major-parks">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+parks&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fexplore%2Ffacilities%2Fparks%2Fmajor-parks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CPMPT_cp-268"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CPMPT_cp_268-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218074857/http://www.centennialparklands.com.au/places_to_visit/centennial_park">"Centennial Park"</a>. Centennial Parklands. Centennial Park and Moore Park Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.centennialparklands.com.au/places_to_visit/centennial_park">the original</a> on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centennial+Parklands&rft.atitle=Centennial+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centennialparklands.com.au%2Fplaces_to_visit%2Fcentennial_park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHome.aspx?id%3DN0030">"Royal National Park"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414214842/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHome.aspx?id%3DN0030">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+National+Park&rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FNationalParks%2FparkHome.aspx%3Fid%3DN0030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-270">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.anzacday.org.au/education/tff/memorials/nsw.html">ANZAC Memorial, Sydney</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509035601/http://www.anzacday.org.au/education/tff/memorials/nsw.html">Archived</a> 9 May 2015 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", ANZAC Day Commemoration Committee (Qld) Incorporated, 1998.</li> <li id="cite_note-MP-271"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MP_271-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/138761/Vol1_HydePark_PoMAndMasterplan_Oct2006.pdf">"Hyde Park: Plan of Management and Masterplan"</a> (PDF). Sydney City Council. October 2006. pp. 7–11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622110417/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/138761/Vol1_HydePark_PoMAndMasterplan_Oct2006.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyde+Park%3A+Plan+of+Management+and+Masterplan&rft.pages=7-11&rft.pub=Sydney+City+Council&rft.date=2006-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0008%2F138761%2FVol1_HydePark_PoMAndMasterplan_Oct2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHistory.aspx?id%3DN0019">"Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park history"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008012351/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHistory.aspx?id%3DN0019">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ku-ring-gai+Chase+National+Park+history&rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FNationalParks%2FparkHistory.aspx%3Fid%3DN0019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkAboriginalHeritage.aspx?id%3DN0019">"Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park heritage"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319072905/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkAboriginalHeritage.aspx?id%3DN0019">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ku-ring-gai+Chase+National+Park+heritage&rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FNationalParks%2FparkAboriginalHeritage.aspx%3Fid%3DN0019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_history-274">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_history_274-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Royal_Botanic_Gardens_history_274-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708201747/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/welcome/royal_botanic_garden/history">"Royal Botanic Gardens history"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/welcome/royal_botanic_garden/history">the original</a> on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Botanic+Gardens+history&rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au%2Fwelcome%2Froyal_botanic_garden%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/royal_botanic_gardens">"Royal Botanic Gardens"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019051841/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/royal_botanic_gardens">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Botanic+Gardens&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Froyal_botanic_gardens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708170735/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/welcome/royal_botanic_garden/fast_facts">"Royal Botanic Gardens fast facts"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/welcome/royal_botanic_garden/fast_facts">the original</a> on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Botanic+Gardens+fast+facts&rft.pub=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au%2Fwelcome%2Froyal_botanic_garden%2Ffast_facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/138761/Vol1_HydePark_PoMAndMasterplan_Oct2006.pdf">"Hyde Park plan of management and masterplan"</a> (PDF). City of Sydney. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622110417/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/138761/Vol1_HydePark_PoMAndMasterplan_Oct2006.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyde+Park+plan+of+management+and+masterplan&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0008%2F138761%2FVol1_HydePark_PoMAndMasterplan_Oct2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/sydneys-history/people-and-places/park-histories/hyde-park">"Hyde Park"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622125424/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/sydneys-history/people-and-places/park-histories/hyde-park">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyde+Park&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Flearn%2Fsydneys-history%2Fpeople-and-places%2Fpark-histories%2Fhyde-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ecdconference.org/sydney.htm">"Financial Centres of the World: Sydney, Australia"</a>. Ecdconference.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221001502/http://www.ecdconference.org/sydney.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ecdconference.org&rft.atitle=Financial+Centres+of+the+World%3A+Sydney%2C+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecdconference.org%2Fsydney.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2012t.html">"The world according to GaWC 2012"</a>. Loughborough University. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015239/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097720_2097718_2097716,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+world+according+to+GaWC+2012&rft.pub=Loughborough+University&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2012t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlorida2014" class="citation news cs1">Florida, Richard (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.citylab.com/work/2011/09/25-most-economically-powerful-cities-world/109/">"The 25 most economically powerful cities in the world"</a>. Bloomberg.com. CityLab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203195432/http://www.citylab.com/work/2011/09/25-most-economically-powerful-cities-world/109/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=The+25+most+economically+powerful+cities+in+the+world&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Florida&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Fwork%2F2011%2F09%2F25-most-economically-powerful-cities-world%2F109%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2014_Global_Cities_Index-282">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2014_Global_Cities_Index_282-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2014_Global_Cities_Index_282-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016172215/http://www.atkearney.com/documents/10192/4461492/Global%2BCities%2BPresent%2Band%2BFuture-GCI%2B2014.pdf">"2014 Global Cities Index"</a> (PDF). AT Kearney. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.atkearney.com/documents/10192/4461492/Global%2BCities%2BPresent%2Band%2BFuture-GCI%2B2014.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+Global+Cities+Index&rft.pub=AT+Kearney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atkearney.com%2Fdocuments%2F10192%2F4461492%2FGlobal%2BCities%2BPresent%2Band%2BFuture-GCI%2B2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Economic_powerhouse-283">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economic_powerhouse_283-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economic_powerhouse_283-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economic_powerhouse_283-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/research-and-statistics/the-city-at-a-glance/global-sydney/economic-powerhouse">"Economic powerhouse"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622114017/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/research-and-statistics/the-city-at-a-glance/global-sydney/economic-powerhouse">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+powerhouse&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Flearn%2Fresearch-and-statistics%2Fthe-city-at-a-glance%2Fglobal-sydney%2Feconomic-powerhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Economic_profile-284">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economic_profile_284-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economic_profile_284-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economic_profile_284-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://economy.id.com.au/sydney">"Economic profile"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623211419/http://economy.id.com.au/sydney">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+profile&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomy.id.com.au%2Fsydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Economy-285">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economy_285-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWotherspoon2008" class="citation web cs1">Wotherspoon, Garry (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/economy">"Economy"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019060911/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/economy">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economy&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Wotherspoon&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Feconomy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sgsep.com.au/publications/gdp-major-capital-city-2015-2016">"GDP report: Economic Performance of Australia's Cities and Regions"</a>. sgsep.com.au. 16 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321173338/https://www.sgsep.com.au/publications/gdp-major-capital-city-2015-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sgsep.com.au&rft.atitle=GDP+report%3A+Economic+Performance+of+Australia%27s+Cities+and+Regions&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgsep.com.au%2Fpublications%2Fgdp-major-capital-city-2015-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Australian_cities_accounts-287">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australian_cities_accounts_287-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australian_cities_accounts_287-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005092254/http://www.sgsep.com.au/assets/GDP-by-Major-Capital-City-1213-.pdf">"Australian cities accounts"</a> (PDF). SGS Economics and Planning. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sgsep.com.au/assets/GDP-by-Major-Capital-City-1213-.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+cities+accounts&rft.pub=SGS+Economics+and+Planning&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgsep.com.au%2Fassets%2FGDP-by-Major-Capital-City-1213-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/business/business-support/business-in-your-sector/key-industries/creative-and-digital">"Creative and digital"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820035711/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/business/business-support/business-in-your-sector/key-industries/creative-and-digital">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creative+and+digital&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-support%2Fbusiness-in-your-sector%2Fkey-industries%2Fcreative-and-digital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2014" class="citation news cs1">Wade, Matt (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/nsw-dominates-creative-industries-report-20140629-zspzy.html">"NSW dominates creative industries: report"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828135556/http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/nsw-dominates-creative-industries-report-20140629-zspzy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=NSW+dominates+creative+industries%3A+report&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnsw%2Fnsw-dominates-creative-industries-report-20140629-zspzy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016221054/http://www.rdasydney.org.au/the-sydney-region/economic-profile/">"Economic profile"</a>. Regional Development Australia. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rdasydney.org.au/the-sydney-region/economic-profile/">the original</a> on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+profile&rft.pub=Regional+Development+Australia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rdasydney.org.au%2Fthe-sydney-region%2Feconomic-profile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826061145/http://www.nswbusinesschamber.com.au/NSWBC/media/Misc/Ask%2520Us%2520How/Global-Connections-a-study-of-multinational-companies-in-Sydney.pdf">"Global connections: a study of multinational companies in Sydney"</a> (PDF). Australian Business Foundation. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nswbusinesschamber.com.au/NSWBC/media/Misc/Ask%2520Us%2520How/Global-Connections-a-study-of-multinational-companies-in-Sydney.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+connections%3A+a+study+of+multinational+companies+in+Sydney&rft.pub=Australian+Business+Foundation&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nswbusinesschamber.com.au%2FNSWBC%2Fmedia%2FMisc%2FAsk%2520Us%2520How%2FGlobal-Connections-a-study-of-multinational-companies-in-Sydney.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019002708/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/la/qala.nsf/0/ca25708400173f67ca25706c0022f5a5">"Multinational companies regional headquarters"</a>. Parliament of New South Wales. 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/la/qala.nsf/0/ca25708400173f67ca25706c0022f5a5">the original</a> on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Multinational+companies+regional+headquarters&rft.pub=Parliament+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.nsw.gov.au%2Fprod%2Fla%2Fqala.nsf%2F0%2Fca25708400173f67ca25706c0022f5a5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-293">^</a> City of Sydney, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/aboutsydney/historyandarchives/SydneyHistory/StreetNames.asp">Street Names</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112195451/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/aboutsydney/historyandarchives/SydneyHistory/StreetNames.asp">Archived</a> 12 January 2013 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 22 May 2009</li> <li id="cite_note-Prices_and_earnings-294">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Prices_and_earnings_294-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Prices_and_earnings_294-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Prices_and_earnings_294-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20140925110920/http://www.ubs.com/pricesandearnings">"Prices and earnings"</a>. UBS. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ubs.com/pricesandearnings">the original</a> on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prices+and+earnings&rft.pub=UBS&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubs.com%2Fpricesandearnings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118100544/http://profile.id.com.au/australia/employment-status?WebID%3D250">"Employment status, Greater Sydney"</a>. ID: The Population Experts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://profile.id.com.au/australia/employment-status?WebID%3D250">the original</a> on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ID%3A+The+Population+Experts&rft.atitle=Employment+status%2C+Greater+Sydney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Faustralia%2Femployment-status%3FWebID%3D250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/employment-status">"Employment status"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206105606/http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/employment-status">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Employment+status&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Fsydney%2Femployment-status&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103143546/http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/industries">"Industry sector of employment"</a>. City of Sydney. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/industries">the original</a> on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industry+sector+of+employment&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Fsydney%2Findustries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://profile.id.com.au/australia/individual-income?WebID%3D250">"Individual income | Greater Sydney | profile.id"</a>. profile.id.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515024755/http://profile.id.com.au/australia/individual-income?WebID%3D250">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=profile.id.com.au&rft.atitle=Individual+income+%7C+Greater+Sydney+%7C+profile.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Faustralia%2Findividual-income%3FWebID%3D250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320091948/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/1GSYD?opendocument">"2016 Census QuickStats: Greater Sydney"</a>. Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/1GSYD?opendocument">the original</a> on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Censusdata.abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=2016+Census+QuickStats%3A+Greater+Sydney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2016%2Fquickstat%2F1GSYD%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-The_daily_exodus_from_western_Sydney-300">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_daily_exodus_from_western_Sydney_300-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_daily_exodus_from_western_Sydney_300-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2014" class="citation news cs1">Wade, Matt (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/the-daily-exodus-from-western-sydney-20140404-363zz.html">"The daily exodus from western Sydney"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717043059/http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/the-daily-exodus-from-western-sydney-20140404-363zz.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=The+daily+exodus+from+western+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnsw%2Fthe-daily-exodus-from-western-sydney-20140404-363zz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbelsonChung2004" class="citation web cs1">Abelson, Peter; Chung, Demi (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228091902/http://www.econ.mq.edu.au/Econ_docs/research_papers2/2004_research_papers/Abelson_9_04.pdf">"Housing prices in Australia: 1970 to 2003"</a> (PDF). Macquarie University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.econ.mq.edu.au/Econ_docs/research_papers2/2004_research_papers/Abelson_9_04.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Housing+prices+in+Australia%3A+1970+to+2003&rft.pub=Macquarie+University&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Abelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Chung%2C+Demi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econ.mq.edu.au%2FEcon_docs%2Fresearch_papers2%2F2004_research_papers%2FAbelson_9_04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/6416.0Main%2BFeatures1Mar%25202014?OpenDocument">"Residential property price indexes: eight capital cities"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718081354/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/6416.0Main%2BFeatures1Mar%25202014?OpenDocument">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Residential+property+price+indexes%3A+eight+capital+cities&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F6416.0Main%2BFeatures1Mar%25202014%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415214139/http://www.rpdata.com/images/stories/content/pressreleases/2014-04-01--rpdata-rismark-home-value-index.pdf">"Home value index results"</a> (PDF). RP Data. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rpdata.com/images/stories/content/pressreleases/2014-04-01--rpdata-rismark-home-value-index.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+value+index+results&rft.pub=RP+Data&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rpdata.com%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fcontent%2Fpressreleases%2F2014-04-01--rpdata-rismark-home-value-index.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebecca" class="citation news cs1">Rebecca, Thistleton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.afr.com/property/residential/housing-land-so-scarce-so-expensive-20140325-ixb49">"Housing land: so scarce so expensive"</a>. Australian Financial Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407004824/https://www.afr.com/property/residential/housing-land-so-scarce-so-expensive-20140325-ixb49">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Housing+land%3A+so+scarce+so+expensive&rft.aulast=Rebecca&rft.aufirst=Thistleton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fproperty%2Fresidential%2Fhousing-land-so-scarce-so-expensive-20140325-ixb49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Australia's_banking_history-305">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australia's_banking_history_305-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australia's_banking_history_305-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australia's_banking_history_305-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australia's_banking_history_305-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730142737/http://www.abc.net.au/money/currency/features/feat3.htm">"Australia's banking history"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abc.net.au/money/currency/features/feat3.htm">the original</a> on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+banking+history&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fmoney%2Fcurrency%2Ffeatures%2Ffeat3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/bank_of_new_south_wales">"Bank of New South Wales"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019064205/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/bank_of_new_south_wales">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fbank_of_new_south_wales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asx.com.au/about/history.htm">"History"</a>. ASX. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902024549/http://www.asx.com.au/about/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=ASX&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asx.com.au%2Fabout%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2005" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Lisa (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Business/Sydneys-niche-in-global-finance/2005/04/26/1114462041806.html">"Sydney's niche in global finance"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924193743/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Business/Sydneys-niche-in-global-finance/2005/04/26/1114462041806.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney%27s+niche+in+global+finance&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2FBusiness%2FSydneys-niche-in-global-finance%2F2005%2F04%2F26%2F1114462041806.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611000617/http://www.longfinance.net/images/gfci/gfci_21.pdf">"The Global Financial Centres Index 21"</a> (PDF). Long Finance. March 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.longfinance.net/images/gfci/gfci_21.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+21&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fimages%2Fgfci%2Fgfci_21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621101231/http://www.business.nsw.gov.au/doing-business-in-nsw/industry-sectors/finance-and-banking/financial-services">"Financial services"</a>. Department of Trade and Investment. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.business.nsw.gov.au/doing-business-in-nsw/industry-sectors/finance-and-banking/financial-services">the original</a> on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+services&rft.pub=Department+of+Trade+and+Investment&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business.nsw.gov.au%2Fdoing-business-in-nsw%2Findustry-sectors%2Ffinance-and-banking%2Ffinancial-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730182132/http://www.apra.gov.au/adi/Pages/adilist.aspx">"List of authorised deposit-taking institutions"</a>. Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.apra.gov.au/adi/pages/adilist.aspx">the original</a> on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+authorised+deposit-taking+institutions&rft.pub=Australian+Prudential+Regulation+Authority&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apra.gov.au%2Fadi%2Fpages%2Fadilist.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney-312">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_312-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_312-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_312-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2011" class="citation web cs1">Fitzgerald, Shirley (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney">"Sydney"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019062156/http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-takes-manufacturing-capital-crown-from-melbourne-20140207-327c3.html">"Sydney takes manufacturing capital crown from Melbourne"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 8 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406184950/http://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-takes-manufacturing-capital-crown-from-melbourne-20140207-327c3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+takes+manufacturing+capital+crown+from+Melbourne&rft.date=2014-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fsydney-takes-manufacturing-capital-crown-from-melbourne-20140207-327c3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_takes_manufacturing_capital_crown_from_Melbourne-314">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_takes_manufacturing_capital_crown_from_Melbourne_314-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_takes_manufacturing_capital_crown_from_Melbourne_314-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2014" class="citation news cs1">Wade, Matt (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-takes-manufacturing-capital-crown-from-melbourne-20140207-327c3.html">"Sydney takes manufacturing capital crown from Melbourne"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406184950/http://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-takes-manufacturing-capital-crown-from-melbourne-20140207-327c3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+takes+manufacturing+capital+crown+from+Melbourne&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fsydney-takes-manufacturing-capital-crown-from-melbourne-20140207-327c3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-315">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/south-west/dont-forget-the-southern-hemispheres-largest-industrial-zone/news-story/479f600dcc096d0325ad60fab0372f99">Don't forget the Southern Hemisphere's Largest Industrial Zone</a> by Marie Hogg and Simon Benson, The Daily Telegraph, 13 November 2015</li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIreland2020" class="citation web cs1">Ireland, Sophie (5 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceoworld.biz/2019/12/05/these-are-the-worlds-most-visited-cities-among-international-travelers-2019/">"These Are The World's Most Visited Cities Among International Travelers, 2019"</a>. CEO World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801055349/https://ceoworld.biz/2019/12/05/these-are-the-worlds-most-visited-cities-among-international-travelers-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CEO+World&rft.atitle=These+Are+The+World%27s+Most+Visited+Cities+Among+International+Travelers%2C+2019&rft.date=2020-12-05&rft.aulast=Ireland&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceoworld.biz%2F2019%2F12%2F05%2Fthese-are-the-worlds-most-visited-cities-among-international-travelers-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Travel_to_Sydney-317">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Travel_to_Sydney_317-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Travel_to_Sydney_317-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814164520/http://www.destinationnsw.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Sydney-YE-Dec-13.pdf">"Travel to Sydney"</a> (PDF). Destination New South Wales. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.destinationnsw.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Sydney-YE-Dec-13.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Travel+to+Sydney&rft.pub=Destination+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.destinationnsw.com.au%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F04%2FSydney-YE-Dec-13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Tourism-318">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tourism_318-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tourism_318-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tourism_318-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/business/business-support/business-in-your-sector/key-industries/tourism">"Tourism"</a>. City of Sydney. 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourism&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-support%2Fbusiness-in-your-sector%2Fkey-industries%2Ftourism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodWhite2011" class="citation web cs1">Greenwood, Justine; White, Richard (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/tourism">"Tourism"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourism&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Justine&rft.au=White%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Ftourism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/for-the-good-of-sydney-back-this-plan-20121102-28p9t.html%23ixzz2BFtdMao9">"For the good of Sydney, back this plan"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=For+the+good+of+Sydney%2C+back+this+plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnsw%2Ffor-the-good-of-sydney-back-this-plan-20121102-28p9t.html%23ixzz2BFtdMao9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215072208/http://barangaroo.com.au/discover-barangaroo/timeline.aspx">"Barangaroo timeline"</a>. Barangaroo Delivery Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://barangaroo.com.au/discover-barangaroo/timeline.aspx">the original</a> on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barangaroo+timeline&rft.pub=Barangaroo+Delivery+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbarangaroo.com.au%2Fdiscover-barangaroo%2Ftimeline.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-beabeats.com.au-322"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-beabeats.com.au_322-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610203820/http://www.beabeats.com.au/business-events-australia-newsletter-march-2015/">"BEA – Business Events Australia Newsletter – March 2015"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.beabeats.com.au/business-events-australia-newsletter-march-2015/">the original</a> on 10 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BEA+%E2%80%93+Business+Events+Australia+Newsletter+%E2%80%93+March+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beabeats.com.au%2Fbusiness-events-australia-newsletter-march-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Alexandra (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/sydney-named-top-destination-in-the-world-for-international-students-20140427-zqz2a.html">"Sydney named top destination in the world for international students"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+named+top+destination+in+the+world+for+international+students&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Feducation%2Fsydney-named-top-destination-in-the-world-for-international-students-20140427-zqz2a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/business/business-support/business-in-your-sector/key-industries/international-education">"International education"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+education&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-support%2Fbusiness-in-your-sector%2Fkey-industries%2Finternational-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox" class="citation report cs1">Cox, Wendell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.demographia.com/dhi.pdf">Demographia International Housing Affordability - 2024 Edition</a> (PDF) (Report).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Demographia+International+Housing+Affordability+-+2024+Edition&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Wendell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdhi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.afr.com/property/residential/sydney-median-house-price-hits-record-1-6m-unit-values-fall-behind-20240122-p5ez7v%23:~:text%3DSydney%2520house%2520prices%2520increased%2520by,peak%2520recorded%2520in%2520March%25202022">"Sydney median house price hits record"</a>. 23 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+median+house+price+hits+record&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fproperty%2Fresidential%2Fsydney-median-house-price-hits-record-1-6m-unit-values-fall-behind-20240122-p5ez7v%23%3A~%3Atext%3DSydney%2520house%2520prices%2520increased%2520by%2Cpeak%2520recorded%2520in%2520March%25202022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2024" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Jessica (12 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/homelessness-tsunami-housing-shortage-crisis-facing-sydney/news-story/d0b425b3fda8cf66c948e12ac6702e3e">"'Homelessness tsunami': Housing shortage crisis facing Sydney"</a>. NCA NewsWire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Homelessness+tsunami%27%3A+Housing+shortage+crisis+facing+Sydney&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fnsw-act%2Fhomelessness-tsunami-housing-shortage-crisis-facing-sydney%2Fnews-story%2Fd0b425b3fda8cf66c948e12ac6702e3e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/the-shocking-statistic-that-illustrates-sydney-s-housing-crisis-20231229-p5eu87.html">"The shocking statistic that illustrates Sydney's housing crisis"</a>. January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+shocking+statistic+that+illustrates+Sydney%27s+housing+crisis&rft.date=2024-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fnsw%2Fthe-shocking-statistic-that-illustrates-sydney-s-housing-crisis-20231229-p5eu87.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620142956/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo/2011~Community%2520Profile~1GSYD/%2524File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement">"Archived copy"</a>. www.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo/2011~Community%2520Profile~1GSYD/%2524File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement">the original</a> on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.censusdata.abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FCensusOutput%2Fcopsub.NSF%2FAll%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo%2F2011~Community%2520Profile~1GSYD%2F%2524File%2FBCP_1GSYD.zip%3FOpenElement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Immigration-330"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Immigration_330-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJupp2008" class="citation web cs1">Jupp, James (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/immigration">"Immigration"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigration&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Jupp&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fimmigration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Australian_historical_population_statistics-331"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australian_historical_population_statistics_331-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3105.0.65.001Main%2BFeatures12006">"Australian historical population statistics, 2006"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2006. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+historical+population+statistics%2C+2006&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F3105.0.65.001Main%2BFeatures12006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3105.0.65.001">"Australian historical population statistics, 2008"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+historical+population+statistics%2C+2008&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Fmf%2F3105.0.65.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3222.0">"Population projections, Australia, 2012 to 2101"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+projections%2C+Australia%2C+2012+to+2101&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAusstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Fmf%2F3222.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightSakkal2019" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Shane; Sakkal, Paul (27 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/booming-melbourne-to-become-nation-s-largest-city-by-2026-20190327-p5186v.html">"Booming Melbourne to become nation's largest city by 2026"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Booming+Melbourne+to+become+nation%27s+largest+city+by+2026&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Sakkal%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fbooming-melbourne-to-become-nation-s-largest-city-by-2026-20190327-p5186v.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/lookup/3218.0Media%2520Release12011-12">"Regional population growth, Australia, 2011 to 2012"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+population+growth%2C+Australia%2C+2011+to+2012&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Flookup%2F3218.0Media%2520Release12011-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna" class="citation web cs1">Hanna, Conal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/interactive/2018/the-world-loves-sydney-australians-arent-that-fussed/">"The world loves Sydney. Australians aren't that fussed"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=The+world+loves+Sydney.+Australians+aren%27t+that+fussed&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=Conal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Finteractive%2F2018%2Fthe-world-loves-sydney-australians-arent-that-fussed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics1995" class="citation web cs1">Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182!OpenDocument">"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"</a>. www.abs.gov.au.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=Feature+Article+%E2%80%93+Ethnic+and+Cultural+Diversity+in+Australia+%28Feature+Article%29&rft.date=1995-01&rft.aulast=Statistics&rft.aufirst=c%3DAU%3B+o%3DCommonwealth+of+Australia%3B+ou%3DAustralian+Bureau+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAusstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2F94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2%2F49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-340">^</a> Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.</li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-342">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_342-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_342-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/1GSYD">"2021 Greater Sydney, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"</a>. Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=2021+Greater+Sydney%2C+Census+All+persons+QuickStats+%26%23124%3B+Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2F1GSYD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-O'Brien-2013-343"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-O'Brien-2013_343-0">^</a> O'Brien, Anne (2013). "Religion". The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume I. pp. 419–20</li> <li id="cite_note-Religion-344"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Religion_344-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2008" class="citation web cs1">Carey, Hilary (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/religion">"Religion"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Freligion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/tokyo-safest-cities-world-singapore-osaka-amsterdam-economist-intelligence-unit-safe-cities-index-a9083236.html">"Tokyo ranks as the world's safest city for the third time"</a>. The Independent. 30 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/tokyo-safest-cities-world-singapore-osaka-amsterdam-economist-intelligence-unit-safe-cities-index-a9083236.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tokyo+ranks+as+the+world%27s+safest+city+for+the+third+time&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Ftokyo-safest-cities-world-singapore-osaka-amsterdam-economist-intelligence-unit-safe-cities-index-a9083236.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://unisa.edu.au/media-centre/Releases/2022/australia-is-high-on-ice-eclipsing-24-other-countries/">"Australia is high on ice, eclipsing 24 other countries"</a>. UniSA. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UniSA&rft.atitle=Australia+is+high+on+ice%2C+eclipsing+24+other+countries&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funisa.edu.au%2Fmedia-centre%2FReleases%2F2022%2Faustralia-is-high-on-ice-eclipsing-24-other-countries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Farrell2014" class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barry_O%27Farrell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barry O'Farrell">O'Farrell, Barry</a> (5 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615154959/http://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/Pages/media-news/media-releases/2014/lockouts-to-commence-feb.aspx">"Lockout to commence from 24 February"</a> (Press release). NSW Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/Pages/media-news/media-releases/2014/lockouts-to-commence-feb.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lockout+to+commence+from+24+February&rft.pub=NSW+Government&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft.aulast=O%27Farrell&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.nsw.gov.au%2FPages%2Fmedia-news%2Fmedia-releases%2F2014%2Flockouts-to-commence-feb.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-14/nsw-police-increase-patrols-after-sydney-lockout-laws-scrapped/11863296">"Bars, clubs celebrate as Sydney's lockout laws get lifted"</a>. ABC News. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Bars%2C+clubs+celebrate+as+Sydney%27s+lockout+laws+get+lifted&rft.date=2020-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-01-14%2Fnsw-police-increase-patrols-after-sydney-lockout-laws-scrapped%2F11863296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-abhe-349"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-abhe_349-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkAboriginalHeritage.aspx?id%3DN0019">"Aboriginal heritage"</a>. Office of Environment and Heritage. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of New South Wales">Government of New South Wales</a>. Retrieved 7 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.atitle=Aboriginal+heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FNationalParks%2FparkAboriginalHeritage.aspx%3Fid%3DN0019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-discover-350"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-discover_350-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHema_Maps1997" class="citation book cs1">Hema Maps (1997). Discover Australia's National Parks. Milsons Point, New South Wales: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Random_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Random House">Random House</a> Australia. pp. 116–7. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-875992-47-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1-875992-47-2"><bdi>1-875992-47-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discover+Australia%27s+National+Parks&rft.place=Milsons+Point%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pages=116-7&rft.pub=Random+House+Australia&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-875992-47-2&rft.au=Hema+Maps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-351">^</a> Basedow, H. 1914. "Aboriginal rock carvings of great antiquity in S.A." J. R. Anthropol. Inst., 44, 195–211.</li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/australian_museum">"Australian Museum"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Museum&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Faustralian_museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoosWalden2011" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila; Walden, Inara (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/museum_of_sydney">"Museum of Sydney"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+of+Sydney&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft.au=Walden%2C+Inara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fmuseum_of_sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003062038/http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/about/about-museum.php">"About the Powerhouse Museum"</a>. Powerhouse Museum. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/about/about-museum.php">the original</a> on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Powerhouse+Museum&rft.pub=Powerhouse+Museum&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.powerhousemuseum.com%2Fabout%2Fabout-museum.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011090848/http://www.anmm.gov.au/about-us/who-we-are/our-museum">"Our Museum: history and vision"</a>. Australian National Maritime Museum. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.anmm.gov.au/about-us/who-we-are/our-museum">the original</a> on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Museum%3A+history+and+vision&rft.pub=Australian+National+Maritime+Museum&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anmm.gov.au%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Four-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-History1-356"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-History1_356-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/about/history/index.html">"History of the Library | State Library of New South Wales"</a>. State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Library+%7C+State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler2010" class="citation web cs1">Tyler, Peter (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/royal_society_of_new_south_wales">"Royal Society of New South Wales"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Society+of+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Froyal_society_of_new_south_wales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney_observatory_building">"Sydney Observatory building"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Observatory+building&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsydney_observatory_building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/museum_of_contemporary_art">"Museum of Contemporary Art"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+of+Contemporary+Art&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fmuseum_of_contemporary_art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/about-us/">"About us"</a>. Art Gallery of New South Wales. 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Art+Gallery+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artgallery.nsw.gov.au%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNSW_Department_of_Customer_Service2023" class="citation web cs1">NSW Department of Customer Service, Transport for NSW (28 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nsw.gov.au/visiting-and-exploring-nsw/locations-and-attractions/artspace-sydney">"Artspace Sydney | NSW Government"</a>. www.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 14 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nsw.gov.au&rft.atitle=Artspace+Sydney+%7C+NSW+Government&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft.aulast=NSW+Department+of+Customer+Service&rft.aufirst=Transport+for+NSW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsw.gov.au%2Fvisiting-and-exploring-nsw%2Flocations-and-attractions%2Fartspace-sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2008" class="citation web cs1">McPherson, Ailsa (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/theatre">"Theatre"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theatre&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Ailsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Ftheatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://music.sydney.edu.au/about/history/">"History"</a>. Sydney Conservatorium of Music. 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Sydney+Conservatorium+of+Music&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.sydney.edu.au%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacs2003" class="citation book cs1">Isaacs, Victor (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:11092/sydnews.pdf">Two hundred years of Sydney newspapers: a short history</a> (PDF). North Richmond: Rural Press. pp. 3–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+hundred+years+of+Sydney+newspapers%3A+a+short+history&rft.place=North+Richmond&rft.pages=3-5&rft.pub=Rural+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Isaacs&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespace.library.uq.edu.au%2Feserv%2FUQ%3A11092%2Fsydnews.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/literature">"The Dictionary of Sydney"</a>. Retrieved 3 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fliterature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-RuthPark-366"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RuthPark_366-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaunder2010" class="citation news cs1">Maunder, Patricia (17 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/national/obituaries/novelist-shone-a-light-on-slums-20101216-18zid.html">"Novelist shone a light on slums"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Novelist+shone+a+light+on+slums&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft.aulast=Maunder&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fobituaries%2Fnovelist-shone-a-light-on-slums-20101216-18zid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-367">^</a> Maguire, M., 'Atkinson, (Caroline) Louisa Waring', in R. Aitken and M. Looker (eds), Oxford Companion to Australian Gardens, South Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 35.</li> <li id="cite_note-Harrower-368"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Harrower_368-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/20/time-lies">"Rediscovering Elizabeth Harrower"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Yorker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Rediscovering+Elizabeth+Harrower&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2014%2F10%2F20%2Ftime-lies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrower2013" class="citation book cs1">Harrower, Elizabeth (23 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.textpublishing.com.au/books/down-in-the-city">Text Publishing – Down in the City</a>. Text Publishing Company. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781922147042?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781922147042"><bdi>9781922147042</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Text+Publishing+%E2%80%93+Down+in+the+City&rft.pub=Text+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft.isbn=9781922147042&rft.aulast=Harrower&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.textpublishing.com.au%2Fbooks%2Fdown-in-the-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.readings.com.au/review/down-in-the-city-by-elizabeth-harrower">"Review: Down in the City by Elizabeth Harrower"</a>. Readings.com.au. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Readings.com.au&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Down+in+the+City+by+Elizabeth+Harrower&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.readings.com.au%2Freview%2Fdown-in-the-city-by-elizabeth-harrower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.swf.org.au/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. Sydney Writers' Festival (SWF) Official Site. Retrieved 25 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Writers%27+Festival+%28SWF%29+Official+Site&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swf.org.au%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalintDolgopolov2008" class="citation web cs1">Balint, Ruth; Dolgopolov, Greg (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/film">"Film"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Balint&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.au=Dolgopolov%2C+Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Ffilm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/15/movies/australia-s-pride-is-it-s-new-wave-of-films.html">"Australian pride is its 'new wave' of films"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 1981. Retrieved 25 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Australian+pride+is+its+%27new+wave%27+of+films&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F02%2F15%2Fmovies%2Faustralia-s-pride-is-it-s-new-wave-of-films.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017134650/http://www.nida.edu.au/about-nida/history">"History"</a>. National Institute of Dramatic Art. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nida.edu.au/about-nida/history">the original</a> on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Dramatic+Art&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nida.edu.au%2Fabout-nida%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur2013" class="citation web cs1">Kaur, Jaskiran (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708231528/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/531947/20131227/party-new-year-s-eve-australia-sydney.htm">"Where to party in Australia on New Year's Eve"</a>. International Business Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/531947/20131227/party-new-year-s-eve-australia-sydney.htm">the original</a> on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Where+to+party+in+Australia+on+New+Year%27s+Eve&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Jaskiran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fau.ibtimes.com%2Farticles%2F531947%2F20131227%2Fparty-new-year-s-eve-australia-sydney.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927103437/http://www.sydneyfestival.org.au/About/About-Us/">"About us"</a>. Sydney Festival. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneyfestival.org.au/About/About-Us/">the original</a> on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Sydney+Festival&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneyfestival.org.au%2FAbout%2FAbout-Us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-377">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.languagemonitor.com/fashion/paris-towers-over-world-of-fashion-as-top-global-fashion-capital-for-2015/">The Top Global Fashion Capitals for 2016</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Language_Monitor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Language Monitor">Global Language Monitor</a>, 2016</li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2008" class="citation web cs1">Fitzgerald, Shirley (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/chinatown">"Chinatown"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinatown&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fchinatown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://concreteplayground.com/melbourne/category/food-drink/nightlife">"Nightlife Archives"</a>. Concrete Playground. Retrieved 28 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Concrete+Playground&rft.atitle=Nightlife+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconcreteplayground.com%2Fmelbourne%2Fcategory%2Ffood-drink%2Fnightlife&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeout.com/sydney/nightlife/the-best-clubs-in-sydney">"The best clubs in Sydney"</a>. Time Out Sydney. Retrieved 28 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+Sydney&rft.atitle=The+best+clubs+in+Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fsydney%2Fnightlife%2Fthe-best-clubs-in-sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025131306/https://www.crownsydney.com.au/home">"Discover the best of Crown Sydney"</a>. Crown Sydney. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.crownsydney.com.au/home">the original</a> on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crown+Sydney&rft.atitle=Discover+the+best+of+Crown+Sydney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crownsydney.com.au%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagan2012" class="citation news cs1">Lagan, Bernard (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623194413/http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/breaking-news-and-hearts-at-the-herald/277/">"Breaking: news and hearts at the Herald"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Global_Mail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Global Mail">The Global Mail</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/breaking-news-and-hearts-at-the-herald/277/">the original</a> on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Global+Mail&rft.atitle=Breaking%3A+news+and+hearts+at+the+Herald&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Lagan&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobalmail.org%2Ffeature%2Fbreaking-news-and-hearts-at-the-herald%2F277%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClancy2004" class="citation journal cs1">Clancy, Laurie (2004). "The media and cinema". Culture and Customs of Australia: 126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+Australia&rft.atitle=The+media+and+cinema&rft.pages=126&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Clancy&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWotherspoon2010" class="citation web cs1">Wotherspoon, Garry (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/the_bulletin">"The Bulletin"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bulletin&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Wotherspoon&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fthe_bulletin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilmot2017" class="citation web cs1">Wilmot, Ben (6 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.realcommercial.com.au/news/channel-9-to-move-into-north-sydney-skyscraper">"Channel 9 to move into North Sydney skyscraper"</a>. www.realcommercial.com.au. Retrieved 28 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.realcommercial.com.au&rft.atitle=Channel+9+to+move+into+North+Sydney+skyscraper&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft.aulast=Wilmot&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcommercial.com.au%2Fnews%2Fchannel-9-to-move-into-north-sydney-skyscraper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tenplay.com.au/contact-us">"Contact us"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Network_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Network 10">Network 10</a>. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+us&rft.pub=Network+10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftenplay.com.au%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://7news.com.au/business/media/7news-sydney-to-broadcast-from-new-home-after-19-years-at-martin-place-c-11091970">"7NEWS Sydney to broadcast from new home after 19 years at Martin Place"</a>. 7NEWS. 26 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7NEWS&rft.atitle=7NEWS+Sydney+to+broadcast+from+new+home+after+19+years+at+Martin+Place&rft.date=2023-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7news.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F7news-sydney-to-broadcast-from-new-home-after-19-years-at-martin-place-c-11091970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMediaweek2023" class="citation web cs1">Mediaweek (27 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediaweek.com.au/in-pictures-7news-sydneys-new-newsroom-and-studios-at-south-eveleigh/">"In Pictures: 7NEWS Sydney's new newsroom and studios at South Eveleigh"</a>. Mediaweek. Retrieved 28 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaweek&rft.atitle=In+Pictures%3A+7NEWS+Sydney%27s+new+newsroom+and+studios+at+South+Eveleigh&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft.au=Mediaweek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaweek.com.au%2Fin-pictures-7news-sydneys-new-newsroom-and-studios-at-south-eveleigh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://about.abc.net.au/where-to-find-us/abc-offices/">"ABC offices"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABC+offices&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.abc.net.au%2Fwhere-to-find-us%2Fabc-offices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718023845/http://www.sbs.com.au/aboutus/contact/index/id/141/h/Contact-Details">"Contact"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sbs.com.au/aboutus/contact/index/id/141/h/Contact-Details">the original</a> on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact&rft.pub=Special+Broadcasting+Service&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Faboutus%2Fcontact%2Findex%2Fid%2F141%2Fh%2FContact-Details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.foxtel.com.au/about-foxtel/contact/default.htm">"Contact Foxtel"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foxtel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a>. 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Foxtel&rft.pub=Foxtel&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxtel.com.au%2Fabout-foxtel%2Fcontact%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Commercial_radio-392">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Commercial_radio_392-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Commercial_radio_392-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffen-Foley2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bridget_Griffen-Foley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bridget Griffen-Foley">Griffen-Foley, Bridget</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/commercial_radio">"Commercial radio"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commercial+radio&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Griffen-Foley&rft.aufirst=Bridget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fcommercial_radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodey2010" class="citation news cs1">Bodey, Michael (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/media/major-players-maintain-leading-shares-in-second-radio-ratings-survey-of-2010/story-e6frg996-1225847441946">"Major players maintain leading shares in second radio ratings survey of 2010"</a>. The Australian. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Major+players+maintain+leading+shares+in+second+radio+ratings+survey+of+2010&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Bodey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fmedia%2Fmajor-players-maintain-leading-shares-in-second-radio-ratings-survey-of-2010%2Fstory-e6frg996-1225847441946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sport-394">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sport_394-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sport_394-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sport_394-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sport_394-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sport_394-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sport_394-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashman2008" class="citation web cs1">Cashman, Richard (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sport">"Sport"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sport&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cashman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenner2005" class="citation journal cs1">Fenner, Peter (2005). "Surf Life Saving Australia". South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal: 33–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Pacific+Underwater+Medicine+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Surf+Life+Saving+Australia&rft.pages=33-43&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Fenner&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222180620/http://www.city2surf.com.au/timeline/">"Timeline"</a>. City2Surf. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.city2surf.com.au/timeline/">the original</a> on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline&rft.pub=City2Surf&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city2surf.com.au%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Montfort2010" class="citation web cs1">de Montfort, Carlin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sailing">"Sailing"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sailing&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=de+Montfort&rft.aufirst=Carlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsailing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712074730/http://goaustralia.about.com/od/eventsandfestivals/a/sydhob.htm">"Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race"</a>. About.com. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://goaustralia.about.com/od/eventsandfestivals/a/sydhob.htm">the original</a> on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+to+Hobart+Yacht+Race&rft.pub=About.com&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoaustralia.about.com%2Fod%2Feventsandfestivals%2Fa%2Fsydhob.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/sailing/1721104.stm">"Tough legacy of a Sydney classic"</a>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2001. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tough+legacy+of+a+Sydney+classic&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Fother_sports%2Fsailing%2F1721104.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney_to_hobart_yacht_race">"Sydney to Hobart yacht race"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+to+Hobart+yacht+race&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsydney_to_hobart_yacht_race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.randwickracecourse.com.au">"Randwick Race Course"</a>. Royal Randwick Racecourse. 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Randwick+Race+Course&rft.pub=Royal+Randwick+Racecourse&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randwickracecourse.com.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news/football-australia-celebrates-hosting-most-successful-fifa-womens-world-cup-ever">"Football Australia celebrates hosting the most successful FIFA Women's World Cup ever"</a>. Football Australia. Retrieved 2 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Football+Australia&rft.atitle=Football+Australia+celebrates+hosting+the+most+successful+FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+ever&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballaustralia.com.au%2Fnews%2Ffootball-australia-celebrates-hosting-most-successful-fifa-womens-world-cup-ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Kingston-2006b-403"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kingston-2006b_403-0">^</a> Kingston (2006). pp. 1–2, 27–28</li> <li id="cite_note-Kingston-2006c-404"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kingston-2006c_404-0">^</a> Kingston (2006). p. 28</li> <li id="cite_note-Hirst-2014-405"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hirst-2014_405-0">^</a> Hirst, John (2014), pp. 51–54</li> <li id="cite_note-scc-406"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-scc_406-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617055655/https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/-/media/corporate/files/publications/history/history-of-sydney-city-council/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf?download%3Dtrue">"History of Sydney City Council"</a> (PDF). City of Sydney. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/-/media/corporate/files/publications/history/history-of-sydney-city-council/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf?download%3Dtrue">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Sydney+City+Council&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fcorporate%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Fhistory%2Fhistory-of-sydney-city-council%2Fhs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf%3Fdownload%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Golder-1995-407"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Golder-1995_407-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilary_Golder1995" class="citation book cs1">Hilary Golder (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617055958/https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/-/media/corporate/files/publications/history/history-of-sydney-city-council/hs_chos_electoral_history.pdf?download%3Dtrue">A Short Electoral History of the Sydney City Council 1842–1992</a> (PDF). City of Sydney. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-909368-93-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-909368-93-7"><bdi>0-909368-93-7</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/-/media/corporate/files/publications/history/history-of-sydney-city-council/hs_chos_electoral_history.pdf?download%3Dtrue">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+Electoral+History+of+the+Sydney+City+Council+1842%E2%80%931992&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-909368-93-7&rft.au=Hilary+Golder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fcorporate%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Fhistory%2Fhistory-of-sydney-city-council%2Fhs_chos_electoral_history.pdf%3Fdownload%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-uow-408"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-uow_408-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly,_A._H.2011" class="citation conference cs1">Kelly, A. H. (4–8 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1542%26context%3Dlawpapers">The Development of Local Government in Australia, Focusing on NSW: From Road Builder to Planning Agency to Servant of the State Government and Developmentalism</a> (Paper). World Planning Schools Congress 2011. Perth: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Wollongong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Wollongong">University of Wollongong</a>. Retrieved 1 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+Local+Government+in+Australia%2C+Focusing+on+NSW%3A+From+Road+Builder+to+Planning+Agency+to+Servant+of+the+State+Government+and+Developmentalism&rft.place=Perth&rft.pub=University+of+Wollongong&rft.date=2011-07-04%2F2011-07-08&rft.au=Kelly%2C+A.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fro.uow.edu.au%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1542%26context%3Dlawpapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2011" class="citation web cs1">Fitzgerald, Shirley (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney">"Sydney"</a>. The Dictionary of Sydney, State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dictionary+of+Sydney%2C+State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Sydney&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fsydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Kingston-2006a-410">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kingston-2006a_410-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kingston-2006a_410-1">b</a> Kingston, Beverley (2006). pp. 36, 55–57, 61–62</li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/Fact_Sheets/three_lvls.htm">"Three levels of government"</a>. Australian Electoral Commission. 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+levels+of+government&rft.pub=Australian+Electoral+Commission&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aec.gov.au%2FAbout_AEC%2FPublications%2FFact_Sheets%2Fthree_lvls.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-412"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-412">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.abs.gov.au/">"ABS maps"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=ABS+maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.abs.gov.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-413">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530161014/http://www.gg.gov.au/about-governor-general/official-residences">"Official Residences"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General of Australia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gg.gov.au/about-governor-general/official-residences">the original</a> on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Residences&rft.pub=Governor-General+of+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.gov.au%2Fabout-governor-general%2Fofficial-residences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Governor_Lachlan_Macquarie-414"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Governor_Lachlan_Macquarie_414-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912191250/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/HistoryGovernorLachlanMacquarie">"Governor Lachlan Macquarie"</a>. Parliament of New South Wales. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/HistoryGovernorLachlanMacquarie">the original</a> on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+Lachlan+Macquarie&rft.pub=Parliament+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.nsw.gov.au%2Fprod%2Fweb%2Fcommon.nsf%2Fkey%2FHistoryGovernorLachlanMacquarie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-415">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Ellmoos, Laila (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/parliament_house">"Parliament House"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliament+House&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Ellmoos&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fparliament_house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701172133/http://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/stories/behold-palace">"Behold a palace"</a>. Sydney Living Museums. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/stories/behold-palace">the original</a> on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behold+a+palace&rft.pub=Sydney+Living+Museums&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsydneylivingmuseums.com.au%2Fstories%2Fbehold-palace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125221814/http://www.supremecourt.justice.nsw.gov.au/supremecourt/SCO2_court_locations.html">"Court locations"</a>. Supreme Court of New South Wales. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.supremecourt.justice.nsw.gov.au/supremecourt/SCO2_court_locations.html">the original</a> on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Court+locations&rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.justice.nsw.gov.au%2Fsupremecourt%2FSCO2_court_locations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nswcourts.com.au/courts/">"Find a court"</a>. New South Wales Courts. 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+court&rft.pub=New+South+Wales+Courts&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnswcourts.com.au%2Fcourts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolder2004" class="citation book cs1">Golder, Hilary (2004). Sacked: removing and remaking the Sydney City Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacked%3A+removing+and+remaking+the+Sydney+City+Council&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Golder&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709222141/http://cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/AboutSydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf">"History of Sydney City Council"</a> (PDF). City of Sydney. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/AboutSydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 July 2005. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Sydney+City+Council&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2FAboutSydney%2Fdocuments%2Fhistory%2Fhs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/council/about-council">"About Council"</a>. City of Sydney. 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Council&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fcouncil%2Fabout-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/Entity.aspx?Path%3D%255COrganisation%255C21">"Organisation detail"</a>. State Records. 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organisation+detail&rft.pub=State+Records&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestigator.records.nsw.gov.au%2FEntity.aspx%3FPath%3D%255COrganisation%255C21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisonHirstMacintyre1998" class="citation book cs1">Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart, eds. (1998). The Oxford Companion to Australian History. Oxford University Press. pp. 464–465, 662–663. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195535976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780195535976"><bdi>9780195535976</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Australian+History&rft.pages=464-465%2C+662-663&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780195535976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbellSherington2008" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Craig; Sherington, Geoffrey (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/education">"Education"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Education&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Sherington%2C+Geoffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Feducation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223221803/http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/qualifications">"Educational qualifications"</a>. .id. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/qualifications">the original</a> on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Educational+qualifications&rft.pub=.id&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Fsydney%2Fqualifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Education_institution_attending-426">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Education_institution_attending_426-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Education_institution_attending_426-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Education_institution_attending_426-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226220401/http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/education">"Education institution attending"</a>. .id. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/education">the original</a> on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Education+institution+attending&rft.pub=.id&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Fsydney%2Feducation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-427">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_427-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_427-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.unsw.edu.au/newsroom/news/2023/06/unsw-sydney-rockets-into-the-global-top-20-in-latest-qs-rankings">"UNSW Sydney rockets into the global top 20 in latest QS Rankings"</a>. UNSW Sites. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNSW+Sites&rft.atitle=UNSW+Sydney+rockets+into+the+global+top+20+in+latest+QS+Rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unsw.edu.au%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2Funsw-sydney-rockets-into-the-global-top-20-in-latest-qs-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021">"QS World University Rankings 2021"</a>. Top Universities. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2021&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709210937/http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoolfind/locator/">"School locator"</a>. Department of Education and Communities. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoolfind/locator/?">the original</a> on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+locator&rft.pub=Department+of+Education+and+Communities&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nsw.edu.au%2Fschoolfind%2Flocator%2F%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613233227/http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/gotoschool/types/shs_ahs_details.php">"List of selective and agricultural high schools"</a>. Department of Education and Communities. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/gotoschool/types/shs_ahs_details.php">the original</a> on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+selective+and+agricultural+high+schools&rft.pub=Department+of+Education+and+Communities&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nsw.edu.au%2Fgotoschool%2Ftypes%2Fshs_ahs_details.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Hospitals-431">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hospitals_431-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hospitals_431-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hospitals_431-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hospitals_431-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodden2008" class="citation web cs1">Godden, Judith (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/hospitals">"Hospitals"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hospitals&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Godden&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fhospitals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ALadyDisplaced-432"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ALadyDisplaced_432-0">^</a> Judith Godden, Lucy Osburn, A Lady Displaced, Sydney: Sydney University Press, 2006</li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/lhd/Pages/default.aspx">"Local health districts"</a>. Government of New South Wales. 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+health+districts&rft.pub=Government+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.nsw.gov.au%2Flhd%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019082609/http://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/POWH/history/powhistory.asp">"Prince of Wales Hospital"</a>. South Eastern Sydney Local Health District. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/POWH/history/powhistory.asp">the original</a> on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+of+Wales+Hospital&rft.pub=South+Eastern+Sydney+Local+Health+District&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au%2FPOWH%2Fhistory%2Fpowhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-435"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-435">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621081851/http://bandagedbear.org.au/about-us/our-history/">"Our history"</a>. The Children's Hospital at Westmead. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bandagedbear.org.au/about-us/our-history/">the original</a> on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+history&rft.pub=The+Children%27s+Hospital+at+Westmead&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbandagedbear.org.au%2Fabout-us%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-436"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-436">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019082311/http://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/POWH/history/henryhistory.asp">"Prince Henry Hospital"</a>. South Eastern Sydney Local Health District. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/POWH/history/henryhistory.asp">the original</a> on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+Henry+Hospital&rft.pub=South+Eastern+Sydney+Local+Health+District&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au%2FPOWH%2Fhistory%2Fhenryhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218045210/http://www.slhd.nsw.gov.au/rpa/about_us.html">"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital"</a>. Sydney Local Health District. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.slhd.nsw.gov.au/rpa/about_us.html">the original</a> on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Prince+Alfred+Hospital&rft.pub=Sydney+Local+Health+District&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slhd.nsw.gov.au%2Frpa%2Fabout_us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-438"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-438">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/Hospitals/RNSH/Pages/Aboutus.aspx">"About us"</a>. Northern Sydney Local Health District. 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Northern+Sydney+Local+Health+District&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nslhd.health.nsw.gov.au%2FHospitals%2FRNSH%2FPages%2FAboutus.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-439"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-439">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816045336/http://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/SGH/about_us.asp">"About us"</a>. South Eastern Sydney Local Health District. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/SGH/about_us.asp">the original</a> on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=South+Eastern+Sydney+Local+Health+District&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au%2FSGH%2Fabout_us.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-440"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-440">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nbmlhd.health.nsw.gov.au/Nepean-Hospital/About-Us">"About Nepean Hospital"</a>. Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District. 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Nepean+Hospital&rft.pub=Nepean+Blue+Mountains+Local+Health+District&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbmlhd.health.nsw.gov.au%2FNepean-Hospital%2FAbout-Us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/Westmead-Hospital/About-us/Our-History">"Our history"</a>. Western Sydney Local Health District. 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+history&rft.pub=Western+Sydney+Local+Health+District&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wslhd.health.nsw.gov.au%2FWestmead-Hospital%2FAbout-us%2FOur-History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Transport-442">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Transport_442-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Transport_442-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Transport_442-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Transport_442-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Transport_442-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Transport_442-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWotherspoon2008" class="citation web cs1">Wotherspoon, Garry (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/transport">"Transport"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transport&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Wotherspoon&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Ftransport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-443"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-443">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Main%2BFeatures40July%2B2013">"Australian Social Trends, July 2013"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Australian+Social+Trends%2C+July+2013&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F4102.0Main%2BFeatures40July%2B2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-444"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-444">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2015" class="citation news cs1">Wade, Matt (4 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/sydney-is-australias-most-valuable-location-but-public-transport-is-its-weakness-20150402-1mdv7i.html">"Sydney is Australia's most valuable location, but public transport is its weakness"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+is+Australia%27s+most+valuable+location%2C+but+public+transport+is+its+weakness&rft.date=2015-04-04&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnsw%2Fsydney-is-australias-most-valuable-location-but-public-transport-is-its-weakness-20150402-1mdv7i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-445">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/sydney-not-yet-a-true-global-city-20140411-zqtpy.html">"Sydney not yet a true global city"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+not+yet+a+true+global+city&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fcomment%2Fsydney-not-yet-a-true-global-city-20140411-zqtpy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-446"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-446">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233919/http://www.westlinkm7.com.au/cmsAdmin/uploads/Fact_Sheet_Light_Horse_Interchange.pdf">"Fact Sheet – Light Horse Interchange"</a> (PDF). Westlink Motorway Limited. May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.westlinkm7.com.au/cmsAdmin/uploads/Fact_Sheet_Light_Horse_Interchange.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheet+%E2%80%93+Light+Horse+Interchange&rft.pub=Westlink+Motorway+Limited&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westlinkm7.com.au%2FcmsAdmin%2Fuploads%2FFact_Sheet_Light_Horse_Interchange.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-447"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-447">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Chapter10102008">"Australian social trends"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+social+trends&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F4102.0Chapter10102008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-448"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-448">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223224108/http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/travel-to-work">"Method of travel to work"</a>. .id. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/travel-to-work">the original</a> on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Method+of+travel+to+work&rft.pub=.id&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Fsydney%2Ftravel-to-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-449"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-449">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archives.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/nodes/view/1750473">"Policy for the management of laneways in Central Sydney/ Sydney City Council"</a>. City of Sydney. 1 January 1993. Retrieved 18 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Policy+for+the+management+of+laneways+in+Central+Sydney%2F+Sydney+City+Council&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fnodes%2Fview%2F1750473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-450"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-450">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625093221/http://sydneytrains.info/about/history/central_station.htm">"Central Station"</a>. Sydney Trains. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneytrains.info/about/history/central_station.htm">the original</a> on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Station&rft.pub=Sydney+Trains&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneytrains.info%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fcentral_station.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-451"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-451">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneytrains.info/about/facts">"Facts and stats"</a>. Sydney Trains. 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+and+stats&rft.pub=Sydney+Trains&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneytrains.info%2Fabout%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-452"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-452">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/transport-minister-andrew-constance-says-new-sydney-metro-train-line-a-massive-city-shaping-project-20150616-ghoy0v.html">"Transport minister Andrew Constance says new Sydney Metro train line a 'massive city shaping project'"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Transport+minister+Andrew+Constance+says+new+Sydney+Metro+train+line+a+%27massive+city+shaping+project%27&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnsw%2Ftransport-minister-andrew-constance-says-new-sydney-metro-train-line-a-massive-city-shaping-project-20150616-ghoy0v.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20150921142445/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/north-shore/new-metro-train-stations-in-sydney-could-be-built-in-crows-nest-or-st-leonards-and-artarmon-by-2024/story-fngr8h9d-1227392848894">"New metro train stations in Sydney could be built in Crows Nest or St Leonards and Artarmon by 2024"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 11 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/north-shore/new-metro-train-stations-in-sydney-could-be-built-in-crows-nest-or-st-leonards-and-artarmon-by-2024/story-fngr8h9d-1227392848894">the original</a> on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=New+metro+train+stations+in+Sydney+could+be+built+in+Crows+Nest+or+St+Leonards+and+Artarmon+by+2024&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnewslocal%2Fnorth-shore%2Fnew-metro-train-stations-in-sydney-could-be-built-in-crows-nest-or-st-leonards-and-artarmon-by-2024%2Fstory-fngr8h9d-1227392848894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-454">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/stories/shooting-through-sydney-tram">"Shooting Through: Sydney by Tram"</a>. Sydney Living Museums. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Living+Museums&rft.atitle=Shooting+Through%3A+Sydney+by+Tram&rft.date=2014-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsydneylivingmuseums.com.au%2Fstories%2Fshooting-through-sydney-tram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-455"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-455">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWotherspoon2008" class="citation web cs1">Wotherspoon, Garry (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/buses">"Buses"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buses&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Wotherspoon&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fbuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-456">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/performance-and-analytics/passenger-travel/light-rail-patronage/light-rail-patronage-monthly">"Light Rail Patronage – Monthly Comparison"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_for_NSW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport for NSW">Transport for NSW</a>. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transport+for+NSW&rft.atitle=Light+Rail+Patronage+%E2%80%93+Monthly+Comparison&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Fperformance-and-analytics%2Fpassenger-travel%2Flight-rail-patronage%2Flight-rail-patronage-monthly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-457"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-457">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513081808/http://www.sydneylightrail.transport.nsw.gov.au/latest/media-releases/2013-(1)/transforming-sydney-cbd-and-south-east-light-rail">"CBD and South East Light Rail contract awarded with earlier delivery date"</a>. Sydney Light Rail. Transport for NSW. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneylightrail.transport.nsw.gov.au/latest/media-releases/2013-(1)/transforming-sydney-cbd-and-south-east-light-rail">the original</a> on 13 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Light+Rail&rft.atitle=CBD+and+South+East+Light+Rail+contract+awarded+with+earlier+delivery+date&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneylightrail.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Flatest%2Fmedia-releases%2F2013-%281%29%2Ftransforming-sydney-cbd-and-south-east-light-rail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-458"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-458">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTransport_for_NSW2014" class="citation report cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_for_NSW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport for NSW">Transport for NSW</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529174646/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/b2b/publications/annual_reports/tfnsw-annual-report-2013-2014.pdf">TfNSW 2013–2014 Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). pp. 35, 36. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/b2b/publications/annual_reports/tfnsw-annual-report-2013-2014.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=TfNSW+2013%E2%80%932014+Annual+Report&rft.pages=35%2C+36&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Transport+for+NSW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fb2b%2Fpublications%2Fannual_reports%2Ftfnsw-annual-report-2013-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Ferries-459">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Ferries_459-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sydney_Ferries_459-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/sydney-ferries">"Sydney Ferries"</a>. Transport for New South Wales. 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Ferries&rft.pub=Transport+for+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Fcontent%2Fsydney-ferries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-460"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-460">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoxMassola2014" class="citation news cs1">Cox, Lisa; Massola, James (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theage.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/tony-abbott-confirms-badgerys-creek-as-site-of-second-sydney-airport-20140415-zqv0d.html">"Tony Abbott confirms Badgerys Creek as site of second Sydney airport"</a>. The Age. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Tony+Abbott+confirms+Badgerys+Creek+as+site+of+second+Sydney+airport&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Massola%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Ffederal-politics%2Fpolitical-news%2Ftony-abbott-confirms-badgerys-creek-as-site-of-second-sydney-airport-20140415-zqv0d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-461"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-461">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530202523/http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/wp-content/uploads/Airport_Movement_Calendar_Year_2011.pdf">"Movements at Australian Airports"</a> (PDF). Airservices Australia. 17 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/wp-content/uploads/Airport_Movement_Calendar_Year_2011.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Airservices+Australia&rft.atitle=Movements+at+Australian+Airports&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airservicesaustralia.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FAirport_Movement_Calendar_Year_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Water-462">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Water_462-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Water_462-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Water_462-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Water_462-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Water_462-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorth2011" class="citation web cs1">North, MacLaren (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/water">"Water"</a>. Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Water&rft.pub=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=North&rft.aufirst=MacLaren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fwater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-463"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-463">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630004351/http://www.sydneywater.com.au/SW/teachers-students/facts-about-water/secondary-students/history-of-water-in-sydney/sydney-water-timeline/index.htm">"Sydney Water timeline"</a>. Sydney Water. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneywater.com.au/SW/teachers-students/facts-about-water/secondary-students/history-of-water-in-sydney/sydney-water-timeline/index.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Water+timeline&rft.pub=Sydney+Water&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneywater.com.au%2FSW%2Fteachers-students%2Ffacts-about-water%2Fsecondary-students%2Fhistory-of-water-in-sydney%2Fsydney-water-timeline%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-464"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-464">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.waternsw.com.au/supply/visit/warragamba-dam">"Sydney's Largest Water Supply Dam"</a>. Water NSW. Retrieved 15 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Water+NSW&rft.atitle=Sydney%27s+Largest+Water+Supply+Dam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waternsw.com.au%2Fsupply%2Fvisit%2Fwarragamba-dam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Dams_and_reservoirs-465">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dams_and_reservoirs_465-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dams_and_reservoirs_465-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926021711/http://www.sca.nsw.gov.au/water/supply/dams">"Dams and reservoirs"</a>. Sydney Catchment Authority. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sca.nsw.gov.au/water/supply/dams">the original</a> on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dams+and+reservoirs&rft.pub=Sydney+Catchment+Authority&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sca.nsw.gov.au%2Fwater%2Fsupply%2Fdams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-466"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-466">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019073329/http://www.ausgrid.com.au/Common/About-us/Contact-us/About-Ausgrid.aspx">"About Ausgrid"</a>. Ausgrid. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ausgrid.com.au/Common/About-us/Contact-us/About-Ausgrid.aspx">the original</a> on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Ausgrid&rft.pub=Ausgrid&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausgrid.com.au%2FCommon%2FAbout-us%2FContact-us%2FAbout-Ausgrid.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-467"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-467">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013005639/http://www.endeavourenergy.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/EE/NSW/NSW%2BHomepage/aboutUsNav">"About us"</a>. Endeavour Energy. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.endeavourenergy.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/EE/NSW/NSW%2BHomepage/aboutUsNav">the original</a> on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Endeavour+Energy&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.endeavourenergy.com.au%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FEE%2FNSW%2FNSW%2BHomepage%2FaboutUsNav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-468"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-468">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.southerncrosscables.com/home/company/faq">"FAQ"</a>. www.southerncrosscables.com. Retrieved 30 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.southerncrosscables.com&rft.atitle=FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southerncrosscables.com%2Fhome%2Fcompany%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-469"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-469">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ajcable.com/ajc-network/cable-system-facts/">"Cable System Facts"</a>. Australia-Japan Cable. Retrieved 30 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australia-Japan+Cable&rft.atitle=Cable+System+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fajcable.com%2Fajc-network%2Fcable-system-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-470"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-470">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721131200/https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/media/media-releases/telstra-hits-100g-on-key-asia-pac-submarine-cables">"Telstra hits 100G on key Asia-Pac submarine cables"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telstra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telstra">Telstra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/media/media-releases/telstra-hits-100g-on-key-asia-pac-submarine-cables">the original</a> on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telstra&rft.atitle=Telstra+hits+100G+on+key+Asia-Pac+submarine+cables&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telstra.com.au%2Faboutus%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-releases%2Ftelstra-hits-100g-on-key-asia-pac-submarine-cables&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-471"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-471">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/water-issues/look-whos-polluting-sydney-waters-shame-20111022-1mdjr.html">"Look who's polluting: Sydney Water's shame"</a>. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Look+who%27s+polluting%3A+Sydney+Water%27s+shame&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fwater-issues%2Flook-whos-polluting-sydney-waters-shame-20111022-1mdjr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-472"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-472">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623064945/http://parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/publications.nsf/0/5CBB690F207683B5CA256ECF000843DE/%2524File/11-98.pdf">"Air Pollution in Sydney: An Update Briefing Paper"</a> (PDF). August 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/publications.nsf/0/5CBB690F207683B5CA256ECF000843DE/%2524File/11-98.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Pollution+in+Sydney%3A+An+Update+Briefing+Paper&rft.date=1998-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.nsw.gov.au%2Fprod%2Fparlment%2Fpublications.nsf%2F0%2F5CBB690F207683B5CA256ECF000843DE%2F%24File%2F11-98.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-473"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-473">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.news.com.au/national/sydney-smoke-haze-reaches-11-times-the-hazardous-level/video/1d45b28f8c2459ee9ecfb9fee65fbbfe">"Sydney smoke haze reaches 11 times the hazardous level"</a>. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+smoke+haze+reaches+11+times+the+hazardous+level&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fsydney-smoke-haze-reaches-11-times-the-hazardous-level%2Fvideo%2F1d45b28f8c2459ee9ecfb9fee65fbbfe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-474"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-474">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHromas2019" class="citation news cs1">Hromas, Jessica (10 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/gallery/2019/dec/10/sydneys-top-landmarks-smothered-in-smoke-in-pictures">"Sydney smoke: bushfires haze smothers landmarks – in pictures"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 1 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sydney+smoke%3A+bushfires+haze+smothers+landmarks+%E2%80%93+in+pictures&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft.aulast=Hromas&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2Fgallery%2F2019%2Fdec%2F10%2Fsydneys-top-landmarks-smothered-in-smoke-in-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-475"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-475">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/temperature-inversion-traps-smoke-in-sydney/news-story/b6d804cc21eaaaf9b88ec6a448285be8">"Bushfire smoke makes Sydney air quality worse than Delhi"</a>. Retrieved 1 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bushfire+smoke+makes+Sydney+air+quality+worse+than+Delhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Ftemperature-inversion-traps-smoke-in-sydney%2Fnews-story%2Fb6d804cc21eaaaf9b88ec6a448285be8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-476"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-476">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/health-problems/sydney-fire-haze-equal-to-smoking-32-cigarettes/news-story/7ab680a39edd6d87ae76e35894f949f6">"Sydney fire haze equal to 'smoking 32 cigarettes'"</a>. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+fire+haze+equal+to+%27smoking+32+cigarettes%27&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fhealth%2Fhealth-problems%2Fsydney-fire-haze-equal-to-smoking-32-cigarettes%2Fnews-story%2F7ab680a39edd6d87ae76e35894f949f6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-477"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-477">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/lessons-learnt-and-perhaps-forgotten-from-australia-s-worst-fires-20190108-p50qol.html">"Lessons learnt (and perhaps forgotten) from Australia's 'worst fires'"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Lessons+learnt+%28and+perhaps+forgotten%29+from+Australia%27s+%27worst+fires%27&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fclimate-change%2Flessons-learnt-and-perhaps-forgotten-from-australia-s-worst-fires-20190108-p50qol.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-478"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-478">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-bushfires-idUSKBN1YM2KN">"Ring of fire: Australian state declares emergency as wildfires approach Sydney"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reuters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 19 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ring+of+fire%3A+Australian+state+declares+emergency+as+wildfires+approach+Sydney&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-australia-bushfires-idUSKBN1YM2KN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-479"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-479">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wionews.com/photos/ring-of-fire-australian-declares-state-emergency-as-wildfires-approach-sydney-269117/%23three-blazes-ringing-sydney-269110">"Ring of fire: Australian state declares emergency as wildfires approach Sydney"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WION?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WION">WION</a>. 19 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WION&rft.atitle=Ring+of+fire%3A+Australian+state+declares+emergency+as+wildfires+approach+Sydney&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wionews.com%2Fphotos%2Fring-of-fire-australian-declares-state-emergency-as-wildfires-approach-sydney-269117%2F%23three-blazes-ringing-sydney-269110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-480"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-480">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smh.com.au/national/ring-of-fire-surrounds-sydney-20191221-p53m53.html">"Ring of fire surrounds Sydney"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. 21 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Ring+of+fire+surrounds+Sydney&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fring-of-fire-surrounds-sydney-20191221-p53m53.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-481"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-481">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/teenagers-arrested-as-ring-of-fire-surrounds-sydney-1.408598">"Teenagers arrested as ring of fire surrounds Sydney"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a>. 28 December 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Teenagers+arrested+as+ring+of+fire+surrounds+Sydney&rft.date=2001-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fteenagers-arrested-as-ring-of-fire-surrounds-sydney-1.408598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-482"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-482">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mashable.com/article/sydney-blade-runner-smoke-photos-australia-bushfires">"Blade Runner 2019: Smoke from terrifying 'ring of fire' turns Sydney's skies apocalypse red"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mashable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. 9 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Blade+Runner+2019%3A+Smoke+from+terrifying+%27ring+of+fire%27+turns+Sydney%27s+skies+apocalypse+red&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fsydney-blade-runner-smoke-photos-australia-bushfires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-483"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-483">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Sydney-Water-to-become-carbon-neutral/2007/07/19/1184559926917.html">"Sydney Water to become carbon neutral"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Age?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Age">The Age</a>. 19 July 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Sydney+Water+to+become+carbon+neutral&rft.date=2007-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2FNational%2FSydney-Water-to-become-carbon-neutral%2F2007%2F07%2F19%2F1184559926917.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-484"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-484">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/sydney-becomes-australias-first-carbon-neutral-government-body.html">"Sydney Becomes Australia's First Carbon-Neutral Government Body"</a>. treehugger.com. 5 September 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=treehugger.com&rft.atitle=Sydney+Becomes+Australia%27s+First+Carbon-Neutral+Government+Body&rft.date=2008-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treehugger.com%2Fcorporate-responsibility%2Fsydney-becomes-australias-first-carbon-neutral-government-body.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-SustainableSydney2030-485">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SustainableSydney2030_485-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SustainableSydney2030_485-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SustainableSydney2030_485-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/vision/sustainable-sydney-2030/achievements">"Achievements: City of Sydney"</a>. cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au&rft.atitle=Achievements%3A+City+of+Sydney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2Fvision%2Fsustainable-sydney-2030%2Fachievements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-486"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-486">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203061048/http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/4772-its-official-sydney-is-first-carbon-neutral-council/">"It's official, Sydney is first carbon neutral council"</a> (Press release). City of Sydney. 9 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/4772-its-official-sydney-is-first-carbon-neutral-council/">the original</a> on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+official%2C+Sydney+is+first+carbon+neutral+council&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneymedia.com.au%2F4772-its-official-sydney-is-first-carbon-neutral-council%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-487"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-487">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.climatecontrolnews.com.au/news/building-owners-applaud-city-s-ambitious-master-plan">"Building owners applaud city's ambitious master plan"</a>. climatecontrolnews.com.au. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=climatecontrolnews.com.au&rft.atitle=Building+owners+applaud+city%27s+ambitious+master+plan&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatecontrolnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbuilding-owners-applaud-city-s-ambitious-master-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-488"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-488">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/18/sydney-businesses-cotton-on-climate-change-action-is-good-for-the-bottom-line">"Sydney businesses cotton on: climate change action is good for the bottom line"</a>. The Guardian (UK). 18 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Sydney+businesses+cotton+on%3A+climate+change+action+is+good+for+the+bottom+line&rft.date=2015-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2015%2Fmar%2F18%2Fsydney-businesses-cotton-on-climate-change-action-is-good-for-the-bottom-line&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-489"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-489">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/city-sydney-extends-solar-roll-historic-rocks-88330">"City of Sydney extends solar roll out to historic Rocks"</a>. RenewEconomy.com. 16 June 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RenewEconomy.com&rft.atitle=City+of+Sydney+extends+solar+roll+out+to+historic+Rocks&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freneweconomy.com.au%2F2014%2Fcity-sydney-extends-solar-roll-historic-rocks-88330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-490"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-490">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/132249/Urban-Forest-Strategy-Adopted-Feb-2013.pdf">"Urban Forest Strategy"</a> (PDF). February 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urban+Forest+Strategy&rft.date=2013-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0003%2F132249%2FUrban-Forest-Strategy-Adopted-Feb-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-491"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-491">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/greenest-sydney-building-using-rainforest-timber-20110727-1hz71.html">"'Greenest' Sydney building using rainforest timber"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 27 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Greenest%27+Sydney+building+using+rainforest+timber&rft.date=2011-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fconservation%2Fgreenest-sydney-building-using-rainforest-timber-20110727-1hz71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-492"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-492">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923041440/http://www.centralparksydney.com/gardens/">"One Central Park Gardens"</a>. Frasers Property. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.centralparksydney.com/gardens/">the original</a> on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Central+Park+Gardens&rft.pub=Frasers+Property&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralparksydney.com%2Fgardens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-OCP_arc-493"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-OCP_arc_493-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005163802/http://www.centralparksydney.com/architecture">"Central Park Sydney – Architecture"</a>. Frasers Property. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.centralparksydney.com/architecture/">the original</a> on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Park+Sydney+%E2%80%93+Architecture&rft.pub=Frasers+Property&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralparksydney.com%2Farchitecture%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-494"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-494">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.afr.com/p/202020_vision/sydney_central_park_project_shows_IFwlwOc7VqwlXPkqUD85GN">"Sydney Central Park project shows sustainable living"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Australian_Financial_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Australian Financial Review">Financial Review</a>. 28 November 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Sydney+Central+Park+project+shows+sustainable+living&rft.date=2013-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fp%2F202020_vision%2Fsydney_central_park_project_shows_IFwlwOc7VqwlXPkqUD85GN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-495"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-495">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301005900/http://www.socsci.flinders.edu.au/geog/geos/PDF%2520Papers/Amphlett.pdf">"Car dependence in Australian cities: a discussion of causes, environmental impact and possible solutions"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flinders_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flinders University">Flinders University</a> study. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.socsci.flinders.edu.au/geog/geos/PDF%2520Papers/Amphlett.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flinders+University+study&rft.atitle=Car+dependence+in+Australian+cities%3A+a+discussion+of+causes%2C+environmental+impact+and+possible+solutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socsci.flinders.edu.au%2Fgeog%2Fgeos%2FPDF%2520Papers%2FAmphlett.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Charting_Transport-2023-496"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Charting_Transport-2023_496-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chartingtransport.com/%23mode">Charting Transport</a>, retrieved 27 October 2017</li> <li id="cite_note-497"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-497">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/sydney-not-yet-a-true-global-city-20140412-zqtpy.html">"Sydney not yet a true global city"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Sydney+not+yet+a+true+global+city&rft.date=2014-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fcomment%2Fsydney-not-yet-a-true-global-city-20140412-zqtpy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-498"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-498">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/cbds-turning-into-no-car-zones-as-the-great-divide-grows/story-e6frg9jx-1226493122243">"CBDs turning into no-car zones as the great divide grows"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Australian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Australian">The Australian</a>. 11 October 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=CBDs+turning+into+no-car+zones+as+the+great+divide+grows&rft.date=2015-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fopinion%2Fcbds-turning-into-no-car-zones-as-the-great-divide-grows%2Fstory-e6frg9jx-1226493122243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-499"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-499">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203054323/http://www.statetransit.info/bus-fleet/buses-and-the-environment">"Buses and the Environment"</a>. statetransit.info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statetransit.info/bus-fleet/buses-and-the-environment">the original</a> on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statetransit.info&rft.atitle=Buses+and+the+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statetransit.info%2Fbus-fleet%2Fbuses-and-the-environment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-500"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-500">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504082128/http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/city-clears-the-way-on-pollution-free-car-fleet/">"City clears the way on pollution-free car fleet"</a> (Press release). City of Sydney. 15 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/city-clears-the-way-on-pollution-free-car-fleet/">the original</a> on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+clears+the+way+on+pollution-free+car+fleet&rft.pub=City+of+Sydney&rft.date=2013-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneymedia.com.au%2Fcity-clears-the-way-on-pollution-free-car-fleet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-501"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-501">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.html">"Causes of Climate Change"</a>. epa.gov. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=epa.gov&rft.atitle=Causes+of+Climate+Change&rft.date=2013-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fclimatechange%2Fscience%2Fcauses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ipcc-502"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ipcc_502-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIPCC2021" class="citation book cs1">IPCC (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf">"Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a>. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Global+carbon+and+other+biogeochemical+cycles+and+feedbacks&rft.btitle=Climate+Change+2021%3A+The+Physical+Science+Basis.+Contribution+of+Working+Group+I+to+the+Sixth+Assessment+Report+of+the+Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom+and+New+York%2C+NY%2C+US&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.au=IPCC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Freport%2Far6%2Fwg1%2Fdownloads%2Freport%2FIPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=edit&section=65&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/">Official Sydney, NSW government site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sydney.com/">Official Sydney tourism site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aso.gov.au/titles/tags/Sydney/">Historical film clips of Sydney</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Film_and_Sound_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Film and Sound Archive">National Film and Sound Archive</a> of Australia's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aso.gov.au/">australianscreen online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DitQaxQMZfCk">Qantas Farewell Flight B747-400 Queen of the Skies – Sydney Final Flight QF747</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> – includes a low-level joyflight around Sydney showing various aspects of the city on 13 July 2020 (starts at 05:20)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/5750005">Sydney</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OpenStreetMap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://home.dictionaryofsydney.org/">Dictionary of Sydney – the history of Sydney</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324110321/http://home.dictionaryofsydney.org/">Archived</a> 24 March 2019 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/history/archives">Sydney Official History Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/">State Records New South Wales</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.naa.gov.au/">National Archives of Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502103309/http://john.curtin.edu.au/society/">Understanding Society Through its Records – John Curtin Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://directory.archivists.org.au/">Directory of Archives in Australia</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style> <div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>: <ul class="portal-bar-content"> <li class="portal-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Australia">Australia</a></li> </ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"> <div class="sister-bar-header"> Sydney at Wikipedia's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>: </div> <ul class="sister-bar-content"> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sydney" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Sydney">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="14" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sydney" class="extiw" title="c:Sydney">Media</a> from Commons</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Sydney" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Sydney">News</a> from Wikinews</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sydney" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Sydney">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sydney" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Sydney">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sydney" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Sydney">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sydney" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Sydney">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sydney" class="extiw" title="voy:Sydney">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3130" class="extiw" title="d:Q3130">Data</a> from Wikidata</li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSydney%26oldid%3D1260205722">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney&oldid=1260205722</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sydney&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 29 November 2024, at 13:55 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B2%25E1%258B%25B5%25E1%258A%2592" title="ሲድኒ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲድኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B8" title="Сиднеи – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сиднеи" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="سيدني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيدني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A3%25DC%259D%25DC%2595%25DC%25A2%25DC%259D" title="ܣܝܕܢܝ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܝܕܢܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB" title="Սիտնի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սիտնի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580" title="ছিডনী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিডনী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADnei" title="Sínei – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sínei" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سیدنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیدنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সিডনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিডনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сідней – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сідней" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9" title="Сыднэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сыднэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सिडनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिडनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Сидни – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сидни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258D" title="སིད་ནེ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སིད་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="سيدني – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيدني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CF%258A" title="Σίδνεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σίδνεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588" title="Сидней ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сидней ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADdney" title="Sídney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sídney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidnejo" title="Sidnejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sidnejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سیدنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیدنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="સીડની – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સીડની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258B%259C%25EB%2593%259C%25EB%258B%2588" title="시드니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시드니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikin%25C4%2593" title="Kikinē – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kikinē" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A4%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B5" title="Սիդնեյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիդնեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सिडनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिडनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2593%25AF%25E1%2591%25A6%25E1%2593%2582" title="ᓯᑦᓂ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᑦᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%2593%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="סידני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סידני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidinee" title="Sidinee – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sidinee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಸಿಡ್ನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಡ್ನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598" title="სიდნეი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიდნეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidn%25C3%25A8" title="Sidnè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sidnè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidn%25C3%25A8" title="Sidnè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sidnè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25AEdney" title="Sîdney – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîdney" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydneium" title="Sydneium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sydneium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidneja" title="Sidneja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sidneja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidn%25C4%2597jus" title="Sidnėjus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sidnėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सिड्नी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिड्नी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598" title="Сиднеј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сиднеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="സിഡ്നി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിഡ്നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poih%25C4%2581kena" title="Poihākena – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Poihākena" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सिडनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिडनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598" title="სიდნეი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიდნეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%2589" title="سيدنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيدنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سیدنی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیدنی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B7" title="ဆစ်ဒနီမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆစ်ဒနီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serene" title="Serene – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Serene" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सिड्नी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिड्नी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सिद्नी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिद्नी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25BC" title="シドニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シドニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_(Steed)" title="Sydney (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sydney (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siidnii" title="Siidnii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siidnii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਸਿਡਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਡਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سڈنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سڈنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%2589%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="سیډني – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیډني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259F%258F" title="ស៊ីដនីយ៏ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីដនីយ៏" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tene" title="Tene – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tene" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596" title="Сідні – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сідні" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sini" title="Sini – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सिडनी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिडनी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B0%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidnej" title="Sidnej – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sidnej" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592" title="සිඩ්නි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිඩ්නි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="سڊني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سڊني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سیدنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیدنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598" title="Сиднеј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сиднеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="சிட்னி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிட்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2580" title="సిడ్నీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిడ్నీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ซิดนีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิดนีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%25C4%2593" title="Senē – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Senē" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%258F%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%2597%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258E%25A2" title="ᏏᎢᏗᏂᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏏᎢᏗᏂᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidne%25C3%25BD" title="Sidneý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sidneý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%25CC%25B1dni" title="Si̱dni – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Si̱dni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сидней – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сидней" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Сідней – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сідней" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سڈنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سڈنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidn%25C3%25A9y" title="Sidnéy – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Sidnéy" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidnei" title="Sidnei – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sidnei" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2582%2589%25E5%25B0%25BC" title="悉尼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="悉尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%2593%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="סידני – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סידני" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sydney" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259B%25AA%25E6%25A2%25A8_(%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E6%25B4%25B2)" title="雪梨 (澳洲) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雪梨 (澳洲)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sidney" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C4%2597dniejos" title="Sėdniejos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėdniejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2582%2589%25E5%25B0%25BC" title="悉尼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="悉尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidni" title="Sidni – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sidni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidnej" title="Sidnej – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sidnej" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 29 November 2024, at 13:55 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSydney%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-vv5cf","wgBackendResponseTime":436,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.838","walltime":"5.422","ppvisitednodes":{"value":38300,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1236805,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":150333,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":58,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1675288,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4467.058 1 -total"," 61.60% 2751.690 2 Template:Reflist"," 35.62% 1591.129 322 Template:Cite_web"," 8.98% 401.249 1 Template:Navboxes"," 6.60% 294.763 20 Template:Navbox"," 6.00% 268.242 75 Template:Flag_icon"," 6.00% 268.046 1 Template:Infobox_Australian_place"," 5.79% 258.603 52 Template:Cite_news"," 4.16% 185.611 33 Template:Cite_book"," 3.98% 177.914 1 Template:Cite_Q"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.782","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15675311,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"1 1 Percival Serle\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","580","18.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","340","10.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","10.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","260","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","160","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","160","5.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","3.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","80","2.5"],["[others]","860","27.2"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-rn8b6","timestamp":"20241129135600","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sydney","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sydney","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3130","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3130","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-07T14:06:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_%282%29_2019-06-21.jpg","headline":"capital city of New South Wales, Australia"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>