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Ben Hardaway - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ben Hardaway</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Joseph Benson Hardaway</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-05-21</span>)</span>May 21, 1895<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Belton,_Missouri" title="Belton, Missouri">Belton, Missouri</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 5, 1957<span style="display:none">(1957-02-05)</span> (aged&#160;61)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">Storyboard</a> artist</li> <li>animator</li> <li>voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gagman">gagman</a></li> <li>writer</li> <li>director</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1912&#160;&#8211;&#32;1917; 1920&#160;&#8211;&#32;1951<sup id="cite_ref-tralfaz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tralfaz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org"><i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Journal-Post" title="Kansas City Journal-Post">Kansas City Post</a></i> (1915–1917; 1920–1923)<br />Kansas City Film Ad Service (1923–1929)<br /><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Productions">Walt Disney Productions</a> (1932)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a> Studio (1932–1933)<br /><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Schlesinger Productions">Leon Schlesinger Productions</a> (1933–1940)<br /><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a> (1948–1949)<br /><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a> (1940–1951)<br />Tempe-Toons (1949)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JB_Hardaway_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/JB_Hardaway_signature.png/150px-JB_Hardaway_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/JB_Hardaway_signature.png/225px-JB_Hardaway_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/JB_Hardaway_signature.png/300px-JB_Hardaway_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="76" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Benson Hardaway</b> (May 21, 1895 – February 5, 1957) was an American <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboard</a> artist, animator, voice actor, <a href="/wiki/Gagman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gagman">gagman</a>, writer and director for several American <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animation</a> studios during <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Age_of_Hollywood_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Age of Hollywood animation">The Golden Age of Hollywood animation</a>. He was sometimes credited as <b>J. B. Hardaway</b>, <b>Ben Hardaway</b>, <b>B. Hardaway</b> and <b>Bugs Hardaway</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He fought in World War I in the <a href="/wiki/129th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="129th Field Artillery Regiment">129th Field Artillery Regiment</a>, Battery D.<sup id="cite_ref-:d_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Army_service">Army service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Hardaway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Army service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hardaway enlisted in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> on June 4, 1917, and was discharged on April 9, 1919, serving for 26 months in total.<sup id="cite_ref-tralfaz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tralfaz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200569_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200569-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was led in the <a href="/wiki/129th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="129th Field Artillery Regiment">129th Field Artillery Regiment</a> by future <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, in which he attended his reception planned by <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Smith" title="Forrest Smith">Forrest Smith</a> at the Shoreham Hotel in 1949 and <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">his inauguration</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">following him being re-elected</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:d_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hardaway served the last 14 months of his service in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200569_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200569-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: left; float:left;margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/soundrecording-records/sr60-265-tribute-franklin-d-roosevelt-and-harry-s-truman-betty-phillips-and">A Tribute to Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman by Betty Phillips and J.B. Hardaway</a>, 6:11, Harry S. Truman Library Museum</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_career">Artistic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Hardaway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Artistic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hardaway started his career at the <i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Journal-Post" title="Kansas City Journal-Post">Kansas City Post</a></i> as a cartoonist before eventually going into the animation business, working for the Kansas City Film Ad Service. He later worked for the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a> Studio, after which Hardaway was hired by the Leon Schlesinger studio as a gagman for the <a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a> unit. He was promoted to director for seven <a href="/wiki/Buddy_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Buddy (Looney Tunes)">Buddy</a> animated shorts. Afterwards he resumed working as a gagman and storyman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200566_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200566-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obituary_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obituary-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He started receiving film credits in 1937. His writing credits include <i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck_%26_Egghead" title="Daffy Duck &amp; Egghead">Daffy Duck &amp; Egghead</a></i> and <i>The Penguin Parade</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200566_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200566-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Schlesinger/Warner Bros. studio</a> during the late 1930s, Hardaway served as a storyman. He co-directed several <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i> shorts with <a href="/wiki/Cal_Dalton" title="Cal Dalton">Cal Dalton</a> during <a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a>'s two-year exodus to <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>. Producer <a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger" title="Leon Schlesinger">Leon Schlesinger</a> needed a replacement for Freleng, and Hardaway's previous experience in the job resulted in his promotion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200566_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200566-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1938, Hardaway co-directed <i><a href="/wiki/Porky%27s_Hare_Hunt" title="Porky&#39;s Hare Hunt">Porky's Hare Hunt</a></i>, the first film to feature a rabbit. When this unnamed, embryonic rabbit was given a new model sheet for a later short, since, according to <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a>, Hardaway "didn't draw it very well", designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thorson" title="Charles Thorson">Charlie Thorson</a> inadvertently offered a permanent name by titling the model sheet "<a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs' Bunny</a>" since it was meant for Hardaway's unit. By the time the rabbit was redesigned and refined for the film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wild_Hare" title="A Wild Hare">A Wild Hare</a></i>, the name was already being used in relation to the character in studio publicity materials.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrier_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name Bugs' Bunny shows up in comics and merchandise as late as 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Freleng left MGM to return to Warner Bros. in 1939, Hardaway was demoted back to storyman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200569_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200569-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1940, Hardaway joined the staff of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a>, where he helped <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> in creating the studio's most famous character, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker" title="Woody Woodpecker">Woody Woodpecker</a>. Hardaway wrote or co-wrote most of the stories for the <i>Woody Woodpecker</i> shorts between late 1940 and early 1951, as well as supplying Woody's voice between 1944 and 1949 (sources claiming that Hardaway was the first person to succeed <a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a> as Woody's voice after Blanc signed an exclusive contract with Warner Bros. are incorrect: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Webb_(American_actor)" title="Danny Webb (American actor)">Danny Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent_Rogers" title="Kent Rogers">Kent Rogers</a>, and Dick Nelson provided the voice of Woody between Blanc and Hardaway). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shamus_Culhane" title="Shamus Culhane">Shamus Culhane</a>, the director of most of the Woody cartoons between 1944 and 1946, thought Hardaway's humor was crude and formulaic. Nevertheless, the collaboration worked, and many consider this the golden era of Woody cartoons.<sup id="cite_ref-:d_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his second year at Lantz, he wrote the story for <i><a href="/wiki/Scrub_Me_Mama_with_a_Boogie_Beat" title="Scrub Me Mama with a Boogie Beat">Scrub Me Mama with a Boogie Beat</a></i>; in February 1949, Universal withdrew it from reissue due to multiple complaints from the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> for its racist <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_African_Americans" title="Stereotypes of African Americans">stereotypes of African-Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Hardaway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hardaway died from <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> at the age of 61 on February 5, 1957, supposedly as a result of a long-term effect of exposure to chemical weapons during World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-:d_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most obituaries in newspapers misstated his age as 66, even though he was born in 1895; they noted his creations Bugs Bunny and Woody Woodpecker.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obituary_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obituary-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The last project he worked on was <i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Pow_Wow" title="Adventures of Pow Wow">Adventures of Pow Wow</a></i>, although he only wrote four episodes, which have lost audio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Hardaway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tralfaz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tralfaz_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tralfaz_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tralfaz.blogspot.com/2019/02/the-non-animated-bugs.html">"Tralfaz: The Non-Animated Bugs"</a>. February 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tralfaz%3A+The+Non-Animated+Bugs&amp;rft.date=2019-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftralfaz.blogspot.com%2F2019%2F02%2Fthe-non-animated-bugs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/the-exposure-sheet-1-2/">"The Exposure Sheet #1 &amp; #2"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Exposure+Sheet+%231+%26+%232&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartoonresearch.com%2Findex.php%2Fthe-exposure-sheet-1-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynews.com/20080429/wwi-letters-from-bugs-brings-out-tears">"WWI letters from Bugs brings out tears"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News" title="Los Angeles Daily News">Los Angeles Daily News</a></i>. April 29, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=WWI+letters+from+Bugs+brings+out+tears&amp;rft.date=2008-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2F20080429%2Fwwi-letters-from-bugs-brings-out-tears&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrier-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barrier_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barrier_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Interviews/Tashlin/tashlin_interview.htm">"MichaelBarrier.com -- Interviews: Frank Tashlin"</a>. <i>www.michaelbarrier.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.michaelbarrier.com&amp;rft.atitle=MichaelBarrier.com+--+Interviews%3A+Frank+Tashlin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michaelbarrier.com%2FInterviews%2FTashlin%2Ftashlin_interview.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:d-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:d_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:d_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:d_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:d_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/bugs-hardaway-of-battery-d/">"Bugs Hardaway of Battery D &#124;"</a>. <i>cartoonresearch.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cartoonresearch.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bugs+Hardaway+of+Battery+D+%26%23124%3B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartoonresearch.com%2Findex.php%2Fbugs-hardaway-of-battery-d%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200569-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200569_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200569_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200569_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSigall2005">Sigall 2005</a>, p.&#160;69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCline1949" class="citation news cs1">Cline, Ann (January 20, 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252021%2FWashington%2520DC%2520Evening%2520Star%2FWashington%2520DC%2520Evening%2520Star%25201949%2FWashington%2520DC%2520Evening%2520Star%25201949%252001-20_0393.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffe56343b8%26DocId%3D4357749%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520V%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3D6e4%2B6e5%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252021%2FWashington%2520DC%2520Evening%2520Star%2FWashington%2520DC%2520Evening%2520Star%25201949%2FWashington%2520DC%2520Evening%2520Star%25201949%252001-20_0393.pdf&amp;xml=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffe56343b8%26DocId%3D4357749%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520V%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3D6e4%2B6e5%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;openFirstHlPage=false">"Governor, Mrs. Forrest Smith Entertain in Honor of Trumans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Star" title="The Washington Star">The Washington Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Governor%2C+Mrs.+Forrest+Smith+Entertain+in+Honor+of+Trumans&amp;rft.date=1949-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Cline&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhighlight-for-xml%3FaltUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspapers%25252021%252FWashington%252520DC%252520Evening%252520Star%252FWashington%252520DC%252520Evening%252520Star%2525201949%252FWashington%252520DC%252520Evening%252520Star%2525201949%25252001-20_0393.pdf%2523xml%253Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253Dffffffffe56343b8%2526DocId%253D4357749%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cDISK%252520V%2526HitCount%253D2%2526hits%253D6e4%252B6e5%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf%26uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspapers%25252021%252FWashington%252520DC%252520Evening%252520Star%252FWashington%252520DC%252520Evening%252520Star%2525201949%252FWashington%252520DC%252520Evening%252520Star%2525201949%25252001-20_0393.pdf%26xml%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253Dffffffffe56343b8%2526DocId%253D4357749%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cDISK%252520V%2526HitCount%253D2%2526hits%253D6e4%252B6e5%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf%26openFirstHlPage%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200566-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200566_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200566_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200566_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSigall2005">Sigall 2005</a>, p.&#160;66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obituary-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obituary_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obituary_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252010%2FKingston%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Freeman%2FKingston%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Freeman%25201957%2520Grayscale%2FKingston%2520NYn%2520Daily%2520Freeman%25201957%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200612.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffd6922354%26DocId%3D700024%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520E%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3D119e%2B119f%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252010%2FKingston%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Freeman%2FKingston%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Freeman%25201957%2520Grayscale%2FKingston%2520NYn%2520Daily%2520Freeman%25201957%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200612.pdf&amp;xml=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffd6922354%26DocId%3D700024%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520E%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3D119e%2B119f%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;openFirstHlPage=false">"Cartoon Creator Dies"</a>. The Kingston Daily Freeman. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. February 6, 1957. p.&#160;23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cartoon+Creator+Dies&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1957-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhighlight-for-xml%3FaltUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspaper%25252010%252FKingston%252520NY%252520Daily%252520Freeman%252FKingston%252520NY%252520Daily%252520Freeman%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252FKingston%252520NYn%252520Daily%252520Freeman%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252520-%2525200612.pdf%2523xml%253Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253Dffffffffd6922354%2526DocId%253D700024%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cDISK%252520E%2526HitCount%253D2%2526hits%253D119e%252B119f%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf%26uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspaper%25252010%252FKingston%252520NY%252520Daily%252520Freeman%252FKingston%252520NY%252520Daily%252520Freeman%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252FKingston%252520NYn%252520Daily%252520Freeman%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252520-%2525200612.pdf%26xml%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253Dffffffffd6922354%2526DocId%253D700024%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cDISK%252520E%2526HitCount%253D2%2526hits%253D119e%252B119f%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf%26openFirstHlPage%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Interviews/McKimson/RemodelingRabbit.html">"MichaelBarrier.com — Interviews: Remodeling the Rabbit"</a>. <i>www.michaelbarrier.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.michaelbarrier.com&amp;rft.atitle=MichaelBarrier.com+%E2%80%94+Interviews%3A+Remodeling+the+Rabbit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michaelbarrier.com%2FInterviews%2FMcKimson%2FRemodelingRabbit.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/motionpicturedai50unse_0/page/n291/mode/2up">Motion Picture Daily (Oct-Dec 1941)</a> "CHORTLES THE <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">N.Y. TIMES</a>: "Bugs Bunny...delightful nonsense...laugh provoking tricks...so comical...look sharp for him!""</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanovich1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Bogdanovich, Peter</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whodevilmadeitco0000unse/"><i>Who the devil made it&#160;: conversations with Robert Aldrich, George Cukor, Allan Dwan, Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock, Chuck Jones, Fritz Lang, Joseph H. Lewis, Sidney Lumet, Leo McCarey, Otto Preminger, Don Siegel, Josef von Sternberg, Frank Tashlin, Edgar G. Ulmer, Raoul Walsh</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. p.&#160;703. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780679447061" title="Special:BookSources/9780679447061"><bdi>9780679447061</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Who+the+devil+made+it+%3A+conversations+with+Robert+Aldrich%2C+George+Cukor%2C+Allan+Dwan%2C+Howard+Hawks%2C+Alfred+Hitchcock%2C+Chuck+Jones%2C+Fritz+Lang%2C+Joseph+H.+Lewis%2C+Sidney+Lumet%2C+Leo+McCarey%2C+Otto+Preminger%2C+Don+Siegel%2C+Josef+von+Sternberg%2C+Frank+Tashlin%2C+Edgar+G.+Ulmer%2C+Raoul+Walsh&amp;rft.pages=703&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780679447061&amp;rft.aulast=Bogdanovich&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhodevilmadeitco0000unse%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/biryanifan/status/1615601341233041408">"biryanifan Twitter status"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=biryanifan+Twitter+status&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fbiryanifan%2Fstatus%2F1615601341233041408&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/scrub-me-mama-with-a-boogie-beat-1941/#prettyphoto%5b51420%5d/0/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Scrub Me Mama With A Boogie Beat" (1941)"</a>. <i>Cartoon Research</i>. May 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Research&amp;rft.atitle=%22Scrub+Me+Mama+With+A+Boogie+Beat%22+%281941%29&amp;rft.date=2019-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartoonresearch.com%2Findex.php%2Fscrub-me-mama-with-a-boogie-beat-1941%2F%23prettyphoto%5B51420%5D%2F0%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252011%2FGloversville%2520NY%2520Leader%2520Herald%2FGloversville%2520NY%2520Leader%2520Herald%25201957%2520Grayscale%2FGloversville%2520NY%2520Leader%2520Herald%25201957%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200528.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D4cccf7e4%26DocId%3D813943%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520U%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3D22f%2B230%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252011%2FGloversville%2520NY%2520Leader%2520Herald%2FGloversville%2520NY%2520Leader%2520Herald%25201957%2520Grayscale%2FGloversville%2520NY%2520Leader%2520Herald%25201957%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200528.pdf&amp;xml=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D4cccf7e4%26DocId%3D813943%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520U%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3D22f%2B230%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;openFirstHlPage=false">"Death List of Notables"</a>. Leader Herald. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 1957.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Death+List+of+Notables&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhighlight-for-xml%3FaltUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspaper%25252011%252FGloversville%252520NY%252520Leader%252520Herald%252FGloversville%252520NY%252520Leader%252520Herald%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252FGloversville%252520NY%252520Leader%252520Herald%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252520-%2525200528.pdf%2523xml%253Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253D4cccf7e4%2526DocId%253D813943%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cDISK%252520U%2526HitCount%253D2%2526hits%253D22f%252B230%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf%26uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspaper%25252011%252FGloversville%252520NY%252520Leader%252520Herald%252FGloversville%252520NY%252520Leader%252520Herald%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252FGloversville%252520NY%252520Leader%252520Herald%2525201957%252520Grayscale%252520-%2525200528.pdf%26xml%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253D4cccf7e4%2526DocId%253D813943%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cDISK%252520U%2526HitCount%253D2%2526hits%253D22f%252B230%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf%26openFirstHlPage%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigall2005" class="citation book cs1">Sigall, Martha (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=diKnDBs0wrIC&amp;pg=PA49">"The Boys of Termite Terrace"</a>. <i>Living Life Inside the Lines: Tales from the Golden Age of Animation</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-749-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-749-7"><bdi>978-1-57806-749-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Boys+of+Termite+Terrace&amp;rft.btitle=Living+Life+Inside+the+Lines%3A+Tales+from+the+Golden+Age+of+Animation&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57806-749-7&amp;rft.aulast=Sigall&amp;rft.aufirst=Martha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdiKnDBs0wrIC%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Hardaway" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Hardaway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0362041/">Ben Hardaway</a> at <a 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href="/wiki/Template:Looney_Tunes_%26_Merrie_Melodies" title="Template:Looney Tunes &amp; Merrie Melodies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Looney_Tunes_%26_Merrie_Melodies" title="Template talk:Looney Tunes &amp; Merrie Melodies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Looney_Tunes_%26_Merrie_Melodies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Looney Tunes &amp; Merrie Melodies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harman_and_Ising" title="Harman and Ising">Harman-Ising Productions</a> (1930–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons#1933–1944:_Leon_Schlesinger_Productions" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Leon Schlesinger Productions</a> (1933–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a> (1944–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a> (1964–1967, 1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a> (1965–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a> (1967–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuck Jones Enterprises">Chuck Jones Enterprises</a> (1976–1980, 1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a> (1980–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons#Warner_Bros._Cartoons_staff,_1933–1969" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet">Bea Benaderet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Brown" title="Bernard B. Brown">Bernard B. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Q._Bryan" title="Arthur Q. Bryan">Arthur Q. Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Burton_(film_producer)" title="John W. Burton (film producer)">John Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daws_Butler" title="Daws Butler">Daws Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clampett" title="Bob Clampett">Bob Clampett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dalton" title="Cal Dalton">Cal Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davis_(animator)" title="Arthur Davis (animator)">Arthur Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._DePatie" title="David H. DePatie">David H. DePatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Duvall" title="Earl Duvall">Earl Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Franklyn" title="Milt Franklyn">Milt Franklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ben Hardaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Harman" title="Hugh Harman">Hugh Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Harris" title="Ken Harris">Ken Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Howard" title="Cal Howard">Cal Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ising" title="Rudolf Ising">Rudolf Ising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_King_(animator)" title="Jack King (animator)">Jack King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lava" title="William Lava">William Lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Levitow" title="Abe Levitow">Abe Levitow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltese" title="Michael Maltese">Michael Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marsales" title="Frank Marsales">Frank Marsales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McCabe" title="Norman McCabe">Norman McCabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKimson" title="Robert McKimson">Robert McKimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(animator)" title="Tom Palmer (animator)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawley_Pratt" title="Hawley Pratt">Hawley Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Ross" title="Virgil Ross">Virgil Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger" title="Leon Schlesinger">Leon Schlesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Scribner" title="Rod Scribner">Rod Scribner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Selzer" title="Edward Selzer">Edward Selzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Spencer_(composer)" title="Norman Spencer (composer)">Norman Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl W. Stalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tashlin" title="Frank Tashlin">Frank Tashlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Washam" title="Ben Washam">Ben Washam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_characters" title="List of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Bugs_Bunny" title="Development of Bugs Bunny">Development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Dodgers" title="Duck Dodgers">Duck Dodgers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Fudd" title="Elmer Fudd">Elmer Fudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foghorn_Leghorn" title="Foghorn Leghorn">Foghorn Leghorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Granny (Looney Tunes)">Granny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Bunny" title="Lola Bunny">Lola Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_the_Martian" title="Marvin the Martian">Marvin the Martian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pep%C3%A9_Le_Pew" title="Pepé Le Pew">Pepé Le Pew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porky_Pig" title="Porky Pig">Porky Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Gonzales" title="Speedy Gonzales">Speedy Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_the_Cat" title="Sylvester the Cat">Sylvester the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Devil_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes)">Tasmanian Devil (Taz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweety" title="Tweety">Tweety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wile_E._Coyote_and_the_Road_Runner" title="Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner">Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Sam" title="Yosemite Sam">Yosemite Sam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babbit_and_Catstello" title="Babbit and Catstello">Babbit and Catstello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnyard_Dawg" title="Barnyard Dawg">Barnyard Dawg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaky_Buzzard" title="Beaky Buzzard">Beaky Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beans_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Beans (Looney Tunes)">Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosko" title="Bosko">Bosko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Buddy (Looney Tunes)">Buddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Turtle" title="Cecil Turtle">Cecil Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dog" title="Charlie Dog">Charlie Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cat" title="Claude Cat">Claude Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Bunny" title="Clyde Bunny">Clyde Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Shuffle" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Shuffle">Colonel Shuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_the_Cat" title="Conrad the Cat">Conrad the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cool_Cat_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Cool Cat (Looney Tunes)">Cool Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_Jr." title="Egghead Jr.">Egghead Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxy_(Merrie_Melodies)" title="Foxy (Merrie Melodies)">Foxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goofy_Gophers" title="Goofy Gophers">Goofy Gophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goopy_Geer" title="Goopy Geer">Goopy Geer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossamer_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Gossamer (Looney Tunes)">Gossamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henery_Hawk" title="Henery Hawk">Henery Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippety_Hopper" title="Hippety Hopper">Hippety Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubie_and_Bertie" title="Hubie and Bertie">Hubie and Bertie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_the_Abominable_Snowman" title="Hugo the Abominable Snowman">Hugo the Abominable Snowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inki" title="Inki">Inki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Antony_and_Pussyfoot" title="Marc Antony and Pussyfoot">Marc Antony and Pussyfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_the_Magic_Mouse" title="Merlin the Magic Mouse">Merlin the Magic Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_J._Frog" title="Michigan J. Frog">Michigan J. Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Prissy" title="Miss Prissy">Miss Prissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasty_Canasta" title="Nasty Canasta">Nasty Canasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Pussycat" title="Penelope Pussycat">Penelope Pussycat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petunia_Pig" title="Petunia Pig">Petunia Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piggy_(Merrie_Melodies)" title="Piggy (Merrie Melodies)">Piggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Brown_Fox_and_Rapid_Rabbit" title="Quick Brown Fox and Rapid Rabbit">Quick Brown Fox and Rapid Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wolf_and_Sam_Sheepdog" title="Ralph Wolf and Sam Sheepdog">Ralph Wolf and Sam Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniffles_(Merrie_Melodies)" title="Sniffles (Merrie Melodies)">Sniffles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_the_Bulldog_and_Chester_the_Terrier" title="Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier">Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Jr." title="Sylvester Jr.">Sylvester Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Bears_(Looney_Tunes)" title="The Three Bears (Looney Tunes)">The Three Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoughby_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Willoughby (Looney Tunes)">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_Hazel_(Looney_Tunes)" title="Witch Hazel (Looney Tunes)">Witch Hazel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography">Shorts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1929%E2%80%931939)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1929–1939)">1929–1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1940%E2%80%931949)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1940–1949)">1940–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1950%E2%80%931959)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1950–1959)">1950–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_and_Merrie_Melodies_filmography_(1970%E2%80%93present)" title="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1970–present)">1970–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bugs_Bunny_cartoons" title="List of Bugs Bunny cartoons">Featuring Bugs Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daffy_Duck_cartoons" title="List of Daffy Duck cartoons">Featuring Daffy Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cartoons_featuring_Elmer_Fudd" title="List of cartoons featuring Elmer Fudd">Featuring Elmer Fudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvin_the_Martian_cartoons" title="List of Marvin the Martian cartoons">Featuring Marvin the Martian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porky_Pig_filmography" title="Porky Pig filmography">Featuring Porky Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speedy_Gonzales_cartoons" title="List of Speedy Gonzales cartoons">Featuring Speedy Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cartoons_featuring_Sylvester" title="List of cartoons featuring Sylvester">Featuring Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yosemite_Sam_cartoons" title="List of Yosemite Sam cartoons">Featuring Yosemite Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Warner_Bros._cartoons_with_Blue_Ribbon_reissues" title="List of Warner Bros. cartoons with Blue Ribbon reissues">Blue Ribbon reissues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censored_Eleven" title="Censored Eleven">Censored Eleven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_feature_films" title="List of Looney Tunes feature films">Feature films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny/Road_Runner_Movie" title="The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie">The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Looney_Looney_Looney_Bugs_Bunny_Movie" title="The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie">The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_3rd_Movie:_1001_Rabbit_Tales" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales">Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck%27s_Fantastic_Island" title="Daffy Duck&#39;s Fantastic Island">Daffy Duck's Fantastic Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck%27s_Quackbusters" title="Daffy Duck&#39;s Quackbusters">Daffy Duck's Quackbusters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Looney_Tunes_Hall_of_Fame" title="The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame">The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature-length theatrical animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Blew_Up:_A_Looney_Tunes_Movie" title="The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie">The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action/animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Jam" title="Space Jam">Space Jam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes:_Back_in_Action" title="Looney Tunes: Back in Action">Looney Tunes: Back in Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Jam:_A_New_Legacy" title="Space Jam: A New Legacy">Space Jam: A New Legacy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coyote_vs._Acme" title="Coyote vs. Acme">Coyote vs. Acme</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct-to-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toon_Adventures:_How_I_Spent_My_Vacation" title="Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation">Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweety%27s_High-Flying_Adventure" title="Tweety&#39;s High-Flying Adventure">Tweety's High-Flying Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Looney_Tunes%27_Eggs-traordinary_Adventure" title="Baby Looney Tunes&#39; Eggs-traordinary Adventure">Baby Looney Tunes' Eggs-traordinary Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bah,_Humduck!_A_Looney_Tunes_Christmas" title="Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas">Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes:_Rabbits_Run" title="Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run">Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!_See_Space_Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam">Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Tweety" title="King Tweety">King Tweety</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taz:_Quest_for_Burger" title="Taz: Quest for Burger">Taz: Quest for Burger</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny:_Superstar" title="Bugs Bunny: Superstar">Bugs Bunny: Superstar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_%26_Daffy:_The_Wartime_Cartoons" title="Bugs &amp; Daffy: The Wartime Cartoons">Bugs &amp; Daffy: The Wartime Cartoons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Amuck:_The_Movie" title="Chuck Amuck: The Movie">Chuck Amuck: The Movie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_television_series" title="List of Looney Tunes television series">Television<br />series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny_Show" title="The Bugs Bunny Show">The Bugs Bunny Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Porky_Pig_Show" title="The Porky Pig Show">The Porky Pig Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Runner_Show" title="The Road Runner Show">The Road Runner Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merrie_Melodies_Show" title="The Merrie Melodies Show">The Merrie Melodies Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies_Starring_Bugs_Bunny_%26_Friends" title="Merrie Melodies Starring Bugs Bunny &amp; Friends">Merrie Melodies Starring Bugs Bunny &amp; Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_%27n%27_Daffy" title="Bugs &#39;n&#39; Daffy">Bugs 'n' Daffy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Originals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toon_Adventures" title="Tiny Toon Adventures">Tiny Toon Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taz-Mania" title="Taz-Mania">Taz-Mania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plucky_Duck_Show" title="The Plucky Duck Show">The Plucky Duck Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinky_and_the_Brain" title="Pinky and the Brain">Pinky and the Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sylvester_%26_Tweety_Mysteries" title="The Sylvester &amp; Tweety Mysteries">The Sylvester &amp; Tweety Mysteries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinky,_Elmyra_%26_the_Brain" title="Pinky, Elmyra &amp; the Brain">Pinky, Elmyra &amp; the Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Looney_Tunes" title="Baby Looney Tunes">Baby Looney Tunes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Dodgers_(TV_series)" title="Duck Dodgers (TV series)">Duck Dodgers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loonatics_Unleashed" title="Loonatics Unleashed">Loonatics Unleashed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Looney_Tunes_Show" title="The Looney Tunes Show">The Looney Tunes Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Looney_Tunes" title="New Looney Tunes">Wabbit/New Looney Tunes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_Cartoons" title="Looney Tunes Cartoons">Looney Tunes Cartoons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animaniacs_(2020_TV_series)" title="Animaniacs (2020 TV series)">Animaniacs 2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_Builders" title="Bugs Bunny Builders">Bugs Bunny Builders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toons_Looniversity" title="Tiny Toons Looniversity">Tiny Toons Looniversity</a> </i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_television_specials" title="List of Looney Tunes television specials">Television<br />specials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck_and_Porky_Pig_Meet_the_Groovie_Goolies" title="Daffy Duck and Porky Pig Meet the Groovie Goolies">Meet the Groovie Goolies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_and_Daffy%27s_Carnival_of_the_Animals" title="Bugs and Daffy&#39;s Carnival of the Animals">Carnival of the Animals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Easter_Special" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Easter Special">Easter Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_in_Space" title="Bugs Bunny in Space">Bugs Bunny in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Howl-oween_Special" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Howl-oween Special">Howl-oween Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_in_King_Arthur%27s_Court" title="Bugs Bunny in King Arthur&#39;s Court">King Arthur's Court</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Thanksgiving_Diet" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Thanksgiving Diet">Thanksgiving Diet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Looney_Christmas_Tales" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Looney Christmas Tales">Looney Christmas Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Bustin%27_Out_All_Over" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Bustin&#39; Out All Over">Bustin' Out All Over</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny_Mystery_Special" title="The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special">The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_vs._Daffy:_Battle_of_the_Music_Video_Stars" title="Bugs vs. Daffy: Battle of the Music Video Stars">Battle of the Music Video Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Overtures_to_Disaster" title="Bugs Bunny&#39;s Overtures to Disaster">Overtures to Disaster</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music/songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Camptown_Races" title="Camptown Races">Camptown Races</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bartered_Bride" title="The Bartered Bride">Dance of the Comedians</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Diggers%27_Song_(We%27re_in_the_Money)" title="The Gold Diggers&#39; Song (We&#39;re in the Money)">The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(song)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (song)">Merrily We Roll Along</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Merry-Go-Round_Broke_Down" title="The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down">The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_(instrumental)" title="Powerhouse (instrumental)">Powerhouse</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes_River_Ride" title="Looney Tunes River Ride">Looney Tunes River Ride</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Runner_Express_(Six_Flags_Fiesta_Texas)" title="Road Runner Express (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)"><i>Road Runner Express</i> (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Runner_Express_(Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain)" title="Road Runner Express (Six Flags Magic Mountain)"><i>Road Runner Express</i> (Six Flags Magic Mountain)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Runner_Rollercoaster" title="Road Runner Rollercoaster">Road Runner Rollercoaster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Sam_and_the_Gold_River_Adventure!" title="Yosemite Sam and the Gold River Adventure!">Yosemite Sam and the Gold River Adventure!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_Snafu" title="Private Snafu">Private Snafu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Political_Cartoon" title="A Political Cartoon">A Political Cartoon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n_Dale:_Rescue_Rangers_(film)" title="Chip &#39;n Dale: Rescue Rangers (film)">Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Looney_Tunes_video_games" title="List of Looney Tunes video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Looney_Tunes" title="Category:Looney Tunes">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2895473#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2895473#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2895473#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66666293">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85378860">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14037853t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14037853t">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6dfcdd5ff5‐f2s84 Cached time: 20241204015629 Cache expiry: 2412226 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.482 seconds Real time usage: 0.625 seconds Preprocessor visited 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