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Pandemic continued to impact new cancer diagnoses in 2021 - NCI
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If you have questions or need additional information, we invite you to contact NCI's LiveHelp instant messaging service at https://livehelp.cancer.gov, or call the NCI's Contact Center 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) (toll-free from the United States)."> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="usa-icon" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/> <path d="M20 4H4c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L2 18c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 14H4V8l8 5 8-5v10zm-8-7L4 6h16l-8 5z"/> </svg> <span class="usa-sr-only"> Email </span> </a> </section> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <!-- SECTION NAVIGATION --> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3 nci-no-print"> <nav aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <ul class="usa-sidenav"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/news-events/press-releases/2024" data-menu-id="349460" class="usa-current usa-current--nci-ancestor">News Releases</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="cgdpl desktop:grid-col-9"> <div id="content" class=""> <main class="contentzone has-section-nav" id="main-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><!-- ********************************* BEGIN Page Content ********************************** --> <article> <div id="cgvBodyHeader" class="row banner-slot"> <div class="slot-item only-SI large-12 columns body-banner"> <div class="news-type">NCI Media Advisory</div> </div> </div> <div class="resize-content"> <h1> New cancer diagnoses did not rebound as expected following pandemic </h1> <div id="cgvBody"> <div class="press-release-date-contact row collapse"> <div class="document-dates horizontal"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li> <strong>Posted:</strong> <time datetime="2024-09-24T12:00:00Z">September 24, 2024</time> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-ncids-trans-contact-us-press-release"> <div class="media-contact columns large-4 right"> <div class="row collapse-edges"> <div class="media-contact-info"> <strong>Contact:</strong> </div> <div class="media-contact-info"> <a href="mailto:ncipressofficers@mail.nih.gov">NCI Press Office</a> <p>240-760-6600</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.image_display_article_medium" class="embedded-entity align-right"> <figure class="image-medium centered-set"> <div class="centered-element"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/xnrzdm211/files/styles/cgov_article/public/cgov_image/media_image/2024-09/new-cancer-diagnoses.jpg?h=fbc3843d&itok=GfBN-Vrx" width="970" height="728" alt="Graph showing the number per 100,000 of new cancer diagnoses in the United States from 200 to 2021. " /> <a href="/sites/g/files/xnrzdm211/files/styles/cgov_enlarged/public/cgov_image/media_image/2024-09/new-cancer-diagnoses.jpg?h=fbc3843d&itok=01O22lL2" target="_blank" class="article-image-enlarge no-resize" >Enlarge</a> </div> <figcaption> <div class="caption-container no-resize"> <p>Although new cancer diagnoses largely returned to pre-pandemic levels by 2021, the recovery does not account for the potential missed diagnoses due to delays in screening and other medical care in early 2020.<strong> </strong></p> <div class="image-photo-credit">Credit: National Cancer Institute</div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <h2 class="pf0">What</h2> <p class="pf0">Cancer incidence trends in 2021 largely returned to what they were before the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). However, there was little evidence of a rebound in incidence that would account for the decline in diagnoses in 2020, when screening and other medical care was disrupted. One exception was breast cancer, where the researchers did see an uptick in diagnoses of advanced-stage disease in 2021. The study appears Sept. 24, 2024, in the<em> Journal of the National Cancer Institute</em>.</p> <p>A previous study showed that new cancer diagnoses fell abruptly in early 2020, as did the volume of pathology reports, suggesting that many cancers were not being diagnosed in a timely manner. To determine whether these missed diagnoses were caught in 2021, possibly as more advanced cancers, researchers from NIH’s National Cancer Institute (NCI) compared observed cancer incidence rates for 2021 with those expected from pre-pandemic trends using data from <a href="https://seer.cancer.gov">NCI’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program</a>.</p> <p>A full recovery in cancer incidence should appear as an increase over pre-pandemic levels (also known as a rebound) to account for the missed diagnoses. The researchers looked at cancer overall, as well as five major cancer types that vary in how they are typically detected: through screening (female breast and prostate cancer), due to symptoms (lung and bronchus and pancreatic cancer), or incidentally during other medical procedures (thyroid cancer). </p> <p>Cancer incidence rates overall and for most specific cancers approached pre-pandemic levels, with no significant rebound to account for the 2020 decline. However, in addition to an uptick in new diagnoses of advanced breast cancer in 2021, the data also provided some evidence of an increase in diagnoses of advanced pancreatic cancer. Also, new diagnoses of thyroid cancers in 2021 were still below pre-pandemic levels. </p> <p>The researchers concluded that 2021 was a transition year that was still affected by new variants and new waves of COVID-19 cases, which continued to impact medical care. They said the findings highlight the need for ongoing monitoring to understand the long-term impacts of the pandemic on cancer diagnoses and outcomes.</p> <h2>Who</h2> <p>Nadia Howlader, Ph.D., Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute</p> <h2>The Study</h2> <p>“<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djae180">Impact of COVID-19 on 2021 Cancer Incidence Rates and Potential Rebound from 2020 Decline</a>,” appears September 24, 2024, in the <em>Journal of the National Cancer Institute</em>.</p> <p><strong>About the National Cancer Institute (NCI):</strong> NCI leads the National Cancer Program and NIH’s efforts to dramatically reduce the prevalence of cancer and improve the lives of cancer patients and their families, through research into prevention and cancer biology, the development of new interventions, and the training and mentoring of new researchers. For more information about cancer, please visit the NCI website at <a href="http://www.cancer.gov/">cancer.gov</a> or call NCI’s contact center, the Cancer Information Service, at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237).</p> <p><strong>About the National Institutes of Health (NIH):</strong> NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit <a href="https://www.nih.gov/">nih.gov</a><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">.</span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> <footer class="article-footer"> <div id="cgvCitationSl"> <div> <h2 class="cgvCitationSl__heading"> Reference </h2> <ol class="article-citation"> <li id="r1"> <p>Howlader N, Chen H-S, Noone A-M, et al. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djae180">Impact of COVID-19 on 2021 Cancer Incidence Rates and Potential Rebound from 2020 Decline</a>. JNCI. September 24, 2024. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djae180.</p> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div id="nvcgSlPublicUse"> <div class="slot-item only-SI"> <div class="public-use"> <div id="block-ncids-trans-public-use"> <p><em>If you would like to reproduce some or all of this content, see <a href="/policies/copyright-reuse">Reuse of NCI Information</a> for guidance about copyright and permissions. In the case of permitted digital reproduction, please credit the National Cancer Institute as the source and link to the original NCI product using the original product's title; e.g., “New cancer diagnoses did not rebound as expected following pandemic was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.”</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </article> </main> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-offset-3"> <section class="cgdp-page-options cgdp-page-options--bottom" aria-label="Page options bottom"> <button class="usa-button usa-button--unstyled" onclick="window.print()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="usa-icon" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/> <path d="M19 8H5c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3v6h4v4h12v-4h4v-6c0-1.66-1.34-3-3-3zm-3 11H8v-5h8v5zm3-7c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1zm-1-9H6v4h12V3z"/> </svg> <span class="usa-sr-only"> Print </span> </button> <a class="usa-button usa-button--unstyled" href="mailto:?subject=Information from the National Cancer Institute Web Site &body=I found this information on www.cancer.gov and I'd like to share it with you: https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/press-releases/2024/covid-pandemic-impact-on-new-cancer-diagnoses %0D%0A%0D%0A NCI's Web site, www.cancer.gov, provides accurate, up-to-date, comprehensive cancer information from the U.S. government's principal agency for cancer research. 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