CINXE.COM

米蘭 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>米蘭 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"a6080c81-efbb-4abf-a91f-13bb5550080d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"米蘭","wgTitle":"米蘭","wgCurRevisionId":85025866,"wgRevisionId":85025866,"wgArticleId":74183,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有非数字formatnum参数的页面","使用Phonos的页面","有参考文献错误的页面","CS1意大利语来源 (it)","自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目","条目有永久失效的外部链接","Webarchive模板wayback链接","自2010年10月带有失效链接的条目","CS1希伯来语来源 (he)","使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","维基百科和维基数据上的官方网站不同","含有義大利語的條目","嵌入hAudio微格式的條目","使用人口模板的頁面", "包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目","包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目","包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目","包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目","包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目","包含HDS标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目", "包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","伦巴第大区市镇","米兰广域市市镇","米蘭","意大利行政区划首府","米兰省市镇","冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"米蘭","wgRelevantArticleId":74183,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q490","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles": "ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png/1200px-Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1954"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png/800px-Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1303"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png/640px-Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1042"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="米蘭 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-米蘭 rootpage-米蘭 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行政區劃分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>行政區劃分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-移入" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#移入"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>移入</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-移入-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生活品質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生活品質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>生活品質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生活品質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>建築</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-觀光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#觀光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>觀光</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-觀光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-機場" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#機場"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>機場</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-機場-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>城市交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-表演藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表演藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>表演藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-表演藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時尚與設計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時尚與設計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>時尚與設計</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-時尚與設計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-料理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#料理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>料理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-料理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">米蘭</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。184种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">184种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Акатегориа:Милан – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Милан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%96" title="ሚላኖ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚላኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megelan" title="Megelan – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Megelan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ميلانو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميلانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ميلانو – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميلانو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ميلانو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميلانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97lans" title="Mėlans – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėlans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мілан – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мілан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мілян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мілян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মিলান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিলান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="མི་ལཱན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མི་ལཱན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A0" title="Milà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Milà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano_(munisipyo_sa_Italya)" title="Milano (munisipyo sa Italya) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Milano (munisipyo sa Italya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Μιλάνο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιλάνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A0n" title="Milàn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Milàn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A3" title="Milã – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Milã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મિલાન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મિલાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95" title="מילאנו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילאנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="मिलानो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिलानो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n%C3%B3" title="Milánó – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Milánó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Միլան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միլան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Միլան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միլան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADlan%C3%B3" title="Mílanó – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mílanó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8E" title="ミラノ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミラノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მილანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მილანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿಲಾನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಲಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8" title="밀라노 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀라노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AElano" title="Mîlano – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîlano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mediolanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanas" title="Milanas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Milanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C4%81na" title="Milāna – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Milāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirano" title="Mirano – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mirano" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="മിലാൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിലാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मिलान – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिलान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မီလန်မြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီလန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मिलान – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिलान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan_(stad)" title="Milaan (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Milaan (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਿਲਾਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਲਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediolan" title="Mediolan – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mediolan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A3o" title="Milão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Milão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaun" title="Milaun – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Milaun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel%C3%A1ne" title="Meláne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Meláne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="मिलानो – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिलानो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1no" title="Miláno – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miláno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi-lan_%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="Mi-lan 米蘭 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mi-lan 米蘭" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மிலன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிலன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిలన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిలన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="มิลาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิลาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мілан – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мілан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_(shahar)" title="Milan (shahar) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Milan (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%82an" title="Miłan – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Miłan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" title="米兰 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მილანი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მილანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מילאן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מילאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaen" title="Milaen – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Milaen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="米蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q490#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;oldid=85025866" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;id=85025866&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E8%2598%25AD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E8%2598%25AD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Milano" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q490" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-524c2cc9" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-524c2cc9" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:圣西罗球场;zh-hk:聖西路球場;zh-tw:聖西羅球場;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:阿尔法·罗密欧;zh-hk:愛快;zh-tw:愛快羅密歐;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:意大利;zh-hk:意大利;zh-tw:義大利;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:意式;zh-hk:意式;zh-tw:義式;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:米兰德比;zh-hk:米蘭打吡;zh-tw:米蘭德比;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:干酪;zh-hant:乾酪;zh-hk:芝士;zh-tw:起司;zh-mo:芝士;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:墨狄奥拉农;zh-tw:梅蒂奧拉努;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是一個意大利城市的名字。关于与「<b>米蘭</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="米蘭 (消歧義)">米蘭 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">米蘭</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="it"><i>Milano</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="市镇 (意大利)">市镇</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;"><i>Comune di Milano</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="米蘭景觀。由上順時針依序:新門商務區天際線、斯福尔扎城堡、斯卡拉大劇院、埃馬努埃萊二世拱廊街、米兰中央车站、和平之門、米蘭大教堂"><img alt="米蘭景觀。由上順時針依序:新門商務區天際線、斯福尔扎城堡、斯卡拉大劇院、埃馬努埃萊二世拱廊街、米兰中央车站、和平之門、米蘭大教堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png/300px-Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="488" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png/450px-Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png/600px-Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span><div>米蘭景觀。由上順時針依序:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%A8_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="新门 (米兰)">新門商務區</a>天際線、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="斯福尔扎城堡">斯福尔扎城堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="斯卡拉大劇院">斯卡拉大劇院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E6%8B%B1%E5%BB%8A%E8%A1%97" title="埃马努埃莱二世拱廊街">埃馬努埃萊二世拱廊街</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="米兰中央车站">米兰中央车站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80" title="和平之門">和平之門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭大教堂">米蘭大教堂</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Milan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="米蘭旗幟"><img alt="米蘭旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="米蘭徽章"><img alt="米蘭徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/100px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/150px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/200px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="656" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="米蘭在意大利的位置"><img alt="米蘭在意大利的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:15.976%;left:23.359%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="米蘭"><img alt="米蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>米蘭</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>米蘭在意大利的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;params=45.4669_N_9.19_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">45°28′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°11′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">45.4669°N 9.19°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.4669; 9.19</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="大区 (意大利)">大区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="倫巴第">倫巴第</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="省 (意大利)">省份</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="广域市 (意大利)">广域市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="米蘭省">米蘭省</a>(MI)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯尔特人">凯尔特人</a>定居</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约前400年,名梅迪奧蘭</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;市长</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱塞佩·萨拉" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Giuseppe Sala (politico)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱塞佩·萨拉(页面不存在)">朱塞佩·萨拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Sala_(politico)" class="extiw" title="it:Giuseppe Sala (politico)"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Giuseppe Sala (politico)</span></a></span>)</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%85%9A%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="无党籍">无党籍</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">181.76&#160;平方公里(70.18&#160;平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">120&#160;公尺(390&#160;英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2017年12月31日)<sup id="cite_ref-Istat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,800,000<small>(市区)</small><br />4,300,000<small>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="米蘭省">米蘭省</a>)</small>人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9,903人/平方公里(25,649人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Milanees/Milanese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部夏令时间">CEST</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">邮编</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">20100、20121-20162</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利电话区号列表(页面不存在)">电话区号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">02</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主保圣人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">安波羅修</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主保庆日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">12月7日</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/">官方网站</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_piazza_Duomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Milano_piazza_Duomo.jpg/250px-Milano_piazza_Duomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Milano_piazza_Duomo.jpg/375px-Milano_piazza_Duomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Milano_piazza_Duomo.jpg/500px-Milano_piazza_Duomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>主教座堂廣場</figcaption></figure> <p><b>米蘭</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>:<span lang="it"><b>Milano</b></span><small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:國際音標義大利語發音">[miˈlaːno]</a></span>&#32;<span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ed\/It-Milano.ogg\/It-Milano.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;zh&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;It-Milano.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/It-Milano.ogg/It-Milano.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Milano.ogg" title="File:It-Milano.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的西北方大城,也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="米蘭廣域市">米蘭廣域市</a>(原<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="米蘭省">米蘭省</a>)的省會和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="伦巴第大区">倫巴第大區</a>的首府,位於意大利人口最密集和發展程度最高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="倫巴第">倫巴第</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>上。它是歐洲南方的重要交通要點,歷史悠久,以<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="時尚">時尚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="觀光">觀光</a>、與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="建築">建築</a>景觀聞名於世。米蘭市轄区目前有138萬居民,其<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="都会区">都会区</a>达到822萬人(2018年数据)而大米蘭地區(Greater Milan)遠遠超出都市邊界進入瑞士,在此生活約有1250萬人,為意大利最大以及歐盟第二、歐洲第三大都會區。米兰市總面積約有181,67<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方公里</a>,人口密度达到每平方公里7650人<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>市轄區生產總值占意大利<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國內生產總值">國內生產總值</a>的4.8%,這個地區也被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89" title="蓝香蕉">藍香蕉</a>(Blue Banana),是歐洲人口最密集與工業最發達的地區之一<sup id="cite_ref-Gert_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gert-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>米蘭最初被<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特人">凱爾特人</a>當中的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因蘇布雷人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insubres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E8%98%87%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="因蘇布雷人(页面不存在)">因蘇布雷人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insubres" class="extiw" title="en:Insubres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insubres</span></a></span>)</span></span>稱為Medhlan<sup id="cite_ref-InternationalStudent_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InternationalStudent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。後來羅馬人在西元前222年征服該地後,稱它為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a>。米蘭因此成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>最繁榮的地區之一,並在286年至402年成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>的首都。米蘭在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>時期則被稱為Mailand,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>目前依然使用這個名字,它來自於<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特語">凱爾特語</a>的Mid-lan,意為“平原中心”。米蘭是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>的重要中心,<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="達芬奇">達芬奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%96%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米開朗基羅">米開朗基羅</a>等藝術家曾在此工作,留下了《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="最後的晚餐">最後的晚餐</a>》等藝術珍品。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙">拿破崙</a>於1796年佔領米蘭,並於1805年將米蘭當作<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3)" title="義大利王國 (拿破崙時代)">意大利王國</a>的首都<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-World_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭隨後成為受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a>所控制的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC-%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="倫巴第-威尼西亞王國">倫巴第-威尼西亞王國</a>首都,並於1859年成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="薩丁尼亞王國">薩丁尼亞王國</a>的一部份,逐漸隸屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王国 (1861年-1946年)">義大利王國</a>。 </p><p>米蘭是一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際性(页面不存在)">國際性</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="世界主義">國際化</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>,有15.2%的人口出生於國外<sup id="cite_ref-Official_ISTAT_estimates_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_ISTAT_estimates-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。這個城市依然是歐洲主要的運輸和工業中心,米蘭是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>當中第6大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="商業">商業</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" title="金融">金融</a>中心(2009年)<sup id="cite_ref-http&#58;//www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,其<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>購買力(參見<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭經濟(页面不存在)">米蘭經濟</a>)位居世界第26位<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在2017年,米蘭都會區/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="伦巴第大区">伦巴第大区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國內生產總值">國內生產總值</a>仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西岛大区">法兰西岛大区</a>,位居歐洲第二位。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="米蘭省">米蘭省</a>2017年的人均國內生產總值大約為€46,200(為歐盟27國平均水準的161%),是意大利人均國內生產總值最高的省份,城市工人平均所得位居義大利首位<sup id="cite_ref-ilsole24ore.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilsole24ore.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,在世界上則排名第26位<sup id="cite_ref-citymayors.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citymayors.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外對於外籍員工而言,米蘭是世界第11昂貴的城市<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。根據2010年一項<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="经济学人信息社">經濟學人信息社</a>的研究顯示,米蘭是全球第12昂貴的居住城市<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。據一些研究報告顯示,它的經濟環境位於世界第20位,也是歐洲的第10重要的商業和金融中心<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-citymayors1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citymayors1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,擁有價值非常高的城市品牌<sup id="cite_ref-citymayors2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citymayors2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>米蘭是公認的世界時尚和設計之都,商業、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂">音樂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="体育运动">體育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="藝術">藝術</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="媒體">媒體</a>皆具有全球重要影響力,也是一個主要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">全球城市</a><sup id="cite_ref-lboro.ac.uk_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lboro.ac.uk-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。全市擁有豐富的文化古蹟和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="遺產">遺產</a>,擁有充滿活力的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" title="夜生活">夜生活</a><sup id="cite_ref-Milan_Nightlife_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan_Nightlife-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,並具有獨特的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="料理">料理</a>,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="意大利麵包">意大利麵包</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B0%83%E5%91%B3%E9%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利调味饭">意大利調味飯</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="耶誕節">耶誕節</a>的點心<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%86%85" class="mw-redirect" title="巴内多内">巴內多內</a>則是米蘭另一個著名的特產。<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="蒙特拿破仑大街">蒙特拿破崙大街</a>上的時裝商店舉世聞名,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E6%8B%B1%E5%BB%8A%E8%A1%97" title="埃马努埃莱二世拱廊街">埃馬努埃萊二世長廊</a>被認為是世界上最古老的購物中心。米蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>特別著名,尤其是傳統<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="歌劇">歌劇</a>,也孕育出幾位重要的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a>(例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="朱塞佩·威爾第">朱塞佩·威爾第</a>),<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="斯卡拉大劇院">斯卡拉大劇院</a>也相當知名。米蘭也擁有一些重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="博物館">博物館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="大學">大學</a>、專科院校、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="宮殿">宮殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圖書館">圖書館</a>,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="布雷拉美术学院">布雷拉美术学院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯福尔扎古堡">斯福爾扎古堡</a>。兩支著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>隊伍:<a href="/wiki/AC%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="AC米蘭">AC米蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際米蘭">國際米蘭</a>也以這座城市為根據地。米蘭在最受歡迎的歐洲旅遊城市中排名第52位,在2008年共有超過1,914,000名外國旅客造訪<sup id="cite_ref-euromonitor1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euromonitor1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>這個城市曾經舉辦過1906年和2015年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%BD%E6%9C%83" title="世界博覽會">世界博覽會</a><sup id="cite_ref-MilanTourist_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MilanTourist-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭2005年7月啟用的RHO展览中心占地250萬平方米,展覽面積46萬平方米,是世界上最大的博览會場之一。米蘭也以<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾法·羅密歐">阿爾法·羅密歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽車">汽車</a>品牌和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="絲綢">絲綢</a>工業著稱。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E4%BF%A1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" title="裕信银行大楼">裕信银行大楼</a>以231米的高度成为全意大利最高摩天大楼,同时米兰也是意大利乃至欧洲高层建筑数量最多的城市之一。 </p><p>米兰将于2026年和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="威尼托大区">威尼托大区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="科尔蒂纳丹佩佐">科尔蒂纳丹佩佐</a>一起承办<a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2026年冬季奧林匹克運動會">第25届冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>,这也是米兰首次承办奥运会相关赛事。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg/250px-Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg/375px-Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg/500px-Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>17<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="世紀">世紀</a>時的米蘭</figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭的歷史最早可以追溯至西元前400年左右,當時凱爾特人分支因蘇布雷人已經在定居米蘭與周邊地區。西元前222年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬共和國">羅馬共和國</a>佔領該地。米蘭後來逐渐成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>的商業貿易大城。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="四帝共治">四帝共治</a>初期,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="马克西米安">马克西米安</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马">西罗马</a>帝国皇帝,定都米兰。293年,當<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%89%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="盎博罗削">盎博罗削</a>在米蘭擔任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>,而<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="狄奥多西一世">狄奥多西一世</a>繼任為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a>時,米蘭曾短時間成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>首都,當時米蘭是歐洲第二大城市,居民約30萬人。西元3世紀時,米蘭被羅馬皇帝正式劃入領土之下,是當時西方文明的重要地區。羅馬帝國皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁一世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="李錫尼">李錫尼</a>在313年於米蘭頒發<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭敕令 (君士坦丁)">米蘭敕令</a>,宣佈羅馬帝國境內有信仰基督教的自由,並且發還了已經沒收的教會財產,亦承認了基督教的合法地位<sup id="cite_ref-Edict_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edict-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭因此成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的推廣中心, </p><p>西元774年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>(或者查理曼,“曼”由拉丁语演变而来,是大帝的意思)曾短暫征服米蘭。直到西元962年,米蘭才又回到義大利人的手上。米蘭於11世紀時重新受到矚目,成為其他義大利城市的領導者,而且從<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>獲得了獨立地位。1349年的瘟疫流行没有影響到米蘭,但是後來發生在1402年(50,000人死亡)、1542年(80,000人死亡)、1576年(17,000人死亡)和1629年的瘟疫却對米蘭造成深刻的破壞。1629年至1631年間的<a href="/wiki/1629%E2%80%931631%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="1629–1631年意大利鼠疫">米蘭鼠疫流行</a>造成當時米蘭居民130,000人當中有60,000人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>因為米蘭地處肥沃的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="波河平原">波河平原</a>中央,又是數條商貿路線聚合點,這城市在12-13世紀作為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="伦巴第同盟">反對神聖羅馬帝國在義大利統治</a>的主要中心而崛起。1158年,米兰人被腓特烈一世围攻所破而归顺,但随即在一次突袭中俘获<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%BA%97%E7%B5%B2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="貝亞特麗絲一世 (勃艮第)">貝亞特麗絲皇后</a>,并迫使她以倒骑驴子示众的羞辱性方式穿越城市直到出城。1162年,腓特烈一世攻陷米兰,并将其夷平。儘管米蘭人贏得了反皇帝的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="莱尼亚诺战役">萊尼亞諾戰役</a>并得以重建,但他們仍不能為自己獲得一種穩定自由的政府形式。其基本問題是莊園貴族和農村富人聯合對城市的商人寡頭政府進行曠日持久的戰爭,爭執不下的兩方最終使<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="僭主">僭主</a>(或「暴君」)得以出頭。城鄉的鬥爭問題於是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="維斯孔蒂家族">維斯孔蒂家族</a>進行專制統治得以迎刃而解。 </p><p>僭主專制由14世紀初,貴族派首領之一<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬特奧一世·維斯孔蒂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matteo I Visconti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬特奧一世·維斯孔蒂(页面不存在)">馬特奧一世·維斯孔蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_I_Visconti" class="extiw" title="en:Matteo I Visconti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matteo I Visconti</span></a></span>)</span></span>當選為該市的統治者,並享有「人民的統領」之響亮美譽。他的權力包括制定法律、徵稅和宣戰。馬特奧在1322年去世以前,把上述的權力都傳給他的兒子,從那時起直到1447年,維斯孔蒂家族一直作為統治米蘭的世襲君主(1450年代才由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="斯福尔扎家族">斯福尔扎家族</a>取代)。維斯孔蒂中最偉大的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82" title="吉安·加萊亞佐·維斯孔蒂">吉安·加萊亞佐·維斯孔蒂</a>(1385-1402年在位),他把米蘭人的權力擴展到全倫巴底(大幅壓縮<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="威尼斯共和國">威尼斯共和國</a>的陸上領地),並向南推到<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡納">托斯卡納</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a>。他娶法蘭西公主為妻,並從<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝">神聖羅馬帝國皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="瓦茨拉夫四世">瓦茨拉夫四世</a>購得<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭公爵">米蘭公爵</a>的頭銜,至1402年中,吉安就快要攻下圍城已久的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a>,並使自己成為整個北義大利的國王(已準備好進入佛羅倫斯後舉行加冕大典)。但這美麗的藍圖隨他在1402年9月因瘟疫去世而消失,以及他長子<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82" title="吉安·瑪麗亞·維斯孔蒂">吉安·瑪麗亞·維斯孔蒂</a>精神病發作而落空。 </p><p>從1450年代到1500年代期間,米蘭在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="斯福尔扎家族">斯福尔扎家族</a>的统治之下,在藝術分面成為了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>時期的重鎮。<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="列奧納多·達·芬奇">列奧納多·達·芬奇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%92%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉芒特">布拉芒特</a>都曾在米蘭工作。當時米蘭曾經試圖統一義大利北部,但是並沒有成功。米蘭於15世紀遭到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>佔領,然後於16世紀初被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>所統治。這段時期,<a class="mw-selflink selflink">米蘭</a>在歷代斯福爾扎公爵統治下逐漸繁榮昌盛,大興水利灌溉,農業、絲綢業迅速發展。它還擁有優於義大利除那不勒斯外的任何一個國家的軍事組織,控制著法意之間幾條主要通道,是抵禦外國侵略的屏障,也是對威尼斯領土擴張的鉗制。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E" title="卢多维科·斯福尔扎">盧多維科·斯福爾扎</a>(摩爾人)當權(1480年)以後,米蘭迎向其最鼎盛的時期。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12689,_Mailand,_Signallampen_im_Stra%C3%9Fenverkehr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12689%2C_Mailand%2C_Signallampen_im_Stra%C3%9Fenverkehr.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12689%2C_Mailand%2C_Signallampen_im_Stra%C3%9Fenverkehr.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12689%2C_Mailand%2C_Signallampen_im_Stra%C3%9Fenverkehr.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12689%2C_Mailand%2C_Signallampen_im_Stra%C3%9Fenverkehr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12689%2C_Mailand%2C_Signallampen_im_Stra%C3%9Fenverkehr.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12689%2C_Mailand%2C_Signallampen_im_Stra%C3%9Fenverkehr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>20世紀初的主教座堂廣場</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>於18世纪取代西班牙成為米蘭的統治者。1800年初期,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙">拿破崙</a>曾短暫的在北義大利成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奇薩爾皮尼共和國">奇薩爾皮尼共和國</a>,以米蘭為首都,拿破崙加冕後該共和國變成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (拿破崙時代)">意大利王國</a>。此後米蘭又淪為奧地利统治下的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC-%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴第-威尼斯王国">倫巴第-威尼斯王國</a>的一部分。它是意大利民族主義運動的一個中心。 </p><p>1859年米蘭被納入<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="薩丁尼亞王國">薩丁尼亞王國</a>版圖,奧地利統治結束,薩丁尼亞王國後來於1861年成為意大利王國的一部份。 </p><p>由於米蘭是義大利重要的工業中心,它在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>中受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%AF%E5%BC%8F%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地毯式轟炸">地毯式轟炸</a>。甚至在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="佩特罗·巴多格里奥">佩特羅·巴多格里奧</a>1943年投降盟軍後米蘭還受轟炸。事實上米蘭是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="贝尼托·墨索里尼">贝尼托·墨索里尼</a>領導的傀儡政權<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利社會共和國">意大利社會共和國</a>的其中一部分,也是駐義大利<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="德意志國防軍">德軍</a>的總部。當1945年4月25日義大利戰爭結束時,米蘭受嚴重損害,許多市區完全被消滅。米蘭於戰後重建,再次成為義大利重要的财政和工业中心。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米蘭位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="波河平原">波河平原</a>(Po Valley)的中西部地區,位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="提契諾州">提契諾州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%94%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿達河">阿達河</a>流域附近,介於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾卑斯山">阿爾卑斯山</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="波河">波河</a>流域之間。米蘭的面積有181平方公里,海拔為122<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="公尺">公尺</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米蘭屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B2%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="副热带夏干气候">副熱帶夏乾氣候</a>,大陸性稍強,因離海近致使空氣較為潮濕,類似於許多義大利北部的內陸平原,那些地區炎熱且潮濕,擁有非常悶熱的夏天和寒冷、潮濕的冬天<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>米蘭市中心1月的平均溫度是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="華氏">華氏</a>37度(<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="攝氏">攝氏</a>3度),最低溫為華氏28度(-2度);7月份的平均溫度為華式77度(攝氏25度),最高溫為華式86度(攝氏30度)。米蘭冬天比較常降<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>。在1950年至2007年之間,米蘭的歷史平均降雪21厘米,1985年1月的降雪是最著名的一次,創下70厘米的紀錄。米蘭全年的濕度相當高,平均年降水量約1,000毫米(40英寸)<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Milano-Linate (1961-1990) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3<br />(2.53) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6<br />(3.21) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2<br />(3.24) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">96.5<br />(3.80) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0<br />(2.68) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.0<br />(3.66) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">99.7<br />(3.93) </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101.0<br />(3.98) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">943.2<br />(37.13) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数 </th> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">85.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>(%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.9 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.1 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.9 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.8 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285.2 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">251.1 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.2 </td> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.9 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,915.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源:MeteoAM <sup id="cite_ref-MAM_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAM-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/220px-Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/330px-Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/440px-Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>米蘭市區的九個行政區域</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="市長">市長</a>:朱塞佩·萨拉(Giuseppe Sala)</li> <li>選舉日期:2021年10月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="政黨">政黨</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%BB%A8%E7%B1%8D" title="無黨籍">无党籍</a></li></ul> <p>米蘭劃分的九個行政區中有六个是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="民主黨 (義大利)">民主党</a>执政,其他三个是中左联盟的独立人士执政。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政區劃分"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83.E5.88.86"></span>行政區劃分</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:行政區劃分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米蘭被細分為許多行政區域,稱為Zona。在1999年之前,全市共有20個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="行政區">行政區</a>,米蘭市政府於1999年決定以減少這些地區的數量,將行政區從20個減少到9個。目前第一行政區位於米蘭的歷史中心,區域的周緣矗立著<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>時代建造的城牆,而其他八個行政區域涵蓋第一行政區到城市邊緣的全部範圍。因此一個行政區域的範圍非常大(考慮到居民的數目),與許多義大利城市甚至一些義大利省份的半個或三分之一大小相當。不過米蘭行政區的政府和代表只有非常少的權利,而且職責也很少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365018">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,lavender);padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold;color:inherit">历史人口</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;width:3em">年份</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right">人口</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="变化百分比">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">300 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">400 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+150.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1200 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1280 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">200,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+122.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1300 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">200,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1400 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">125,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−37.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">267,618</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+114.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">290,514</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">354,041</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">538,478</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+52.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">701,401</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">818,148</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">960,660</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,115,768</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,274,154</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,582,421</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,732,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,604,773</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,369,231</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,256,211</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−8.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,242,123</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 (est.) </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,359,905</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a> 2011<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="意大利人口">義大利人口</a></div> <p>米蘭市是義大利的第二大市镇,也是義大利工業化最深的城市之一。根據2010年10月的資料顯示米蘭人口為1,318,000人。自從1971年人口達到高峰之後,市區已減少幾乎1/3的人口,主要是由於最近30年來<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="产业空洞化">產業空洞化</a>現象造成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="城市延伸">城市延伸</a>。米蘭的居民就像許多西方城市,擁有低<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="生育率">生育率</a>,低<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%8E%87" title="出生率">出生率</a>和快速增加的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A1%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="高齡化">高齡化</a>現象:2009年,只有12.6%的常住人口年齡為14歲以下,而30.1%的人口則超過60歲<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="移入"><span id=".E7.A7.BB.E5.85.A5"></span>移入</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:移入"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>結束之後,米蘭發生了兩次大規模移民浪潮:第一次可以追溯到20世紀50年代到70年代,移民主要由來自於義大利其他貧困地區,而第二次則從80年代開始,並移民主要來自國外。 </p><p>第一次移民潮發生於1950年代和60年代,正值所謂的義大利經濟奇蹟時期,這個時期導致基礎工業和公共工程大幅擴展,於是超過40萬人移入米蘭,主要來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利南部">義大利南部</a>的農村地區<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。第二次移民潮從80年代開始出現,並隨著<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%8D%E7%89%86" title="柏林圍牆">柏林圍牆</a>的倒塌後繼續成長,主要的移民來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾及利亞">阿爾及利亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a>)與<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">撒哈拉以南非洲</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E5%9E%82%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="厄立垂亞">厄立垂亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="塞內加爾">塞內加爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="象牙海岸">象牙海岸</a>)。1989年之後,許多移民則來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>的前<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義">社會主義</a>國家和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>。在1990年代初,米蘭的外國移民人數達到58,000人(當時的人口4%),並最終於20世紀結束前超過117,000人(約總人口的9%)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。截至2009年底,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="義大利國家統計局(页面不存在)">義大利國家統計局</a>(Istituto Nazionale di Statistica)估計約有20萬外國移民居住在米蘭,佔常住人口總數的15%,而郊區則超過40萬人<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>米蘭擁有義大利歷史最悠久且規模最大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華人">華人</a>社區<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,在2010年時大約有17,000人。這個地區坐落在第九區,創建於1920年代,當時的移民來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%8E%BF" title="文成县">文成縣</a>,經營著<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94" title="紡織">紡織</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9D%A9" title="皮革">皮革</a>商店<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭擁有許多不同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>的文化,導致米蘭成為更加國際化的城市,尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="中國新年">中國新年</a>的慶祝活動。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭經濟(页面不存在)">米蘭經濟</a></div> <p>米蘭是一個世界重要金融和商業中心,2004年的國內生產總值為€2,412億<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>(約3,123億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-milan_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,米蘭都會區的國內生產總值在歐洲排名第4高:如果將米蘭當作一個國家,它將是世界上第28大經濟體,幾乎與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>的經濟規模一樣大。根據歐洲地區經濟成長指數的研究顯示,米蘭的國內生產總值成長在歐洲城市排名第57位,遭到其他一些意大利城市超越,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="博洛尼亞">博洛尼亞</a>,但是勝過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭也被認為是世界上第20優秀的金融城市,遠高2007年的第25位,米蘭也在歐洲最佳商業城市排名中獲得第10位的成績,超過<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦">日內瓦</a>但不如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>,在進步最快的歐洲城市排名中名列第13位,成長了6%<sup id="cite_ref-citymayors1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citymayors1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg/220px-Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg/330px-Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg/440px-Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4832" data-file-height="3404" /></a><figcaption>米蘭證券交易所</figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="意大利證券交易所">義大利證券交易所</a>(Borsa Italiana)的所在地及其腹地也是義大利最大的工業區。它在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="布鲁金斯学会">布魯金斯學會</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>報告《世界城市網路中的美國城市》中被列入十大全球城市<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里">馬德里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="布魯塞爾">布魯塞爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="多倫多">多倫多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%B2%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="孟買">孟買</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" title="臺北">臺北</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>列於同一層級。 </p><p>藝術活動在12世紀後期於米蘭相當興盛,而製作<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2" title="盔甲">盔甲</a>是當時最重要的產業。水利設施這一時期開始出現,導致倫巴第平原出現許多花園。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="羊毛">羊毛</a>貿易的發展隨後給予絲綢生產首次推力。正如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>和佛羅倫斯一樣,製造奢侈品也是一種相當重要的產業。到了19世紀,「製帽」這個轉化詞被用來形容生產與銷售帽子。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a>在工業革命提供米蘭北部地區新的商機。因為米蘭位於貨物穿過<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾卑斯山">阿爾卑斯山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>路線上,並擁有許多利用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流">河流</a>和溪流來運作的工廠。絲綢和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>的產業在19世紀中葉開始被來自亞洲更便宜的絲綢進口與蟲害所破壞。隨後米蘭更多的土地進行工業化。紡織品生產逐漸被<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>和機械、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B7" title="家具">家具</a>製造所取代。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8762_Milano_-_Via_Brera_-_Casa_natale_Cesare_Beccaria_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/8762_Milano_-_Via_Brera_-_Casa_natale_Cesare_Beccaria_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg/240px-8762_Milano_-_Via_Brera_-_Casa_natale_Cesare_Beccaria_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/8762_Milano_-_Via_Brera_-_Casa_natale_Cesare_Beccaria_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg/360px-8762_Milano_-_Via_Brera_-_Casa_natale_Cesare_Beccaria_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/8762_Milano_-_Via_Brera_-_Casa_natale_Cesare_Beccaria_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg/480px-8762_Milano_-_Via_Brera_-_Casa_natale_Cesare_Beccaria_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="1262" /></a><figcaption>米蘭商店街</figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭目前是一個生產紡織服裝、汽車(阿爾法羅密歐)、化工、工業工具、重型機械、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="書">書</a>籍和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂">音樂</a>出版的主要中心。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭新會展中心(页面不存在)">米蘭新會展中心</a>是世界上最大的博覽會場,位于與米蘭市西北方接壤的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%8E%AE_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="羅鎮 (義大利)">羅鎮</a>,于2005年4月正式開幕。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生活品質"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB.E5.93.81.E8.B3.AA"></span>生活品質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:生活品質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米蘭勞工擁有義大利最高的平均所得:€30,009<sup id="cite_ref-ilsole24ore.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilsole24ore.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。城市的總收入為€29,825,439,714<sup id="cite_ref-ilsole24ore.com_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilsole24ore.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,在義大利位於第2位,僅次於羅馬。米蘭勞工的總收入是全世界第26高的,從2008年第30位上昇4位。米蘭已經超過一些城市,如馬德里和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="巴塞羅那">巴塞羅那</a>,但是仍落後<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特利爾">蒙特利爾</a>和多倫多<sup id="cite_ref-citymayors.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citymayors.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。根據一項研究顯示,米蘭在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="生活质量">生活質量</a>排名世界第41位,位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神戶">神戶</a>之後,超過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="波特蘭 (奧勒岡州)">波特蘭</a>和巴塞隆納。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建築"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AF.89"></span>建築</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:建築"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_Plaza_Duomo_(Mil%C3%A1n).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Panor%C3%A1mica_Plaza_Duomo_%28Mil%C3%A1n%29.jpg/600px-Panor%C3%A1mica_Plaza_Duomo_%28Mil%C3%A1n%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Panor%C3%A1mica_Plaza_Duomo_%28Mil%C3%A1n%29.jpg/900px-Panor%C3%A1mica_Plaza_Duomo_%28Mil%C3%A1n%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Panor%C3%A1mica_Plaza_Duomo_%28Mil%C3%A1n%29.jpg/1200px-Panor%C3%A1mica_Plaza_Duomo_%28Mil%C3%A1n%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="主教座堂广场 (米兰)">主教座堂廣場</a>全景,附近矗立一些重要建築,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="米兰王宫">米蘭王宮</a>與米蘭主教座堂</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuomoDiMilano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DuomoDiMilano.jpg/220px-DuomoDiMilano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DuomoDiMilano.jpg/330px-DuomoDiMilano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DuomoDiMilano.jpg/440px-DuomoDiMilano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="米兰主教座堂">米蘭主教座堂</a>的哥德式建築立面</figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭擁有一些古羅馬<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>時期所遺留下來的建築,後來成為西方資本的羅馬帝國。在4世紀後半葉,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">安波羅修</a>當時擔任米蘭<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>,對於城市的設計產生強烈的影響,他重新設計城市中心(雖然大教堂和受洗堂現在已經消失),在城門建設偉大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="座堂">座堂</a>,其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣欧斯托焦圣殿">聖歐斯托焦聖殿</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9B%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%89%8A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣盎博罗削圣殿">聖盎博羅削聖殿</a>仍然保存至今,它們幾個世紀以來經過整修,成為米蘭最出色及最重要的教堂。意大利最大和最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="哥德式建築">哥德式建築</a>是米蘭主教座堂,是世界第四大座堂<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_frommer&#39;s_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_frommer&#39;s-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,僅次於羅馬的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞維亞">塞維亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="塞维利亚主教座堂">塞維亞主教座堂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="象牙海岸">象牙海岸</a>的一座新座堂<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_frommer&#39;s_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_frommer&#39;s-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭主教座堂建於1386年至1577年之間,擁有世界上數量最多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大理石">大理石</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="雕像">雕像</a>,因為尖頂部份可以見到金色聖母雕像,所以獲得小麥當娜的綽號,後來成為米蘭的城市象徵之一。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milano.jpg/220px-Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milano.jpg/330px-Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milano.jpg/440px-Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%AE%A0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="恩宠圣母 (米兰)">恩寵聖母</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在十五世紀下半葉,當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="斯福爾扎家族">斯福爾扎家族</a>統治這個城市,並且擴大和美化老維斯康蒂山城,最後完成<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯福尔扎古堡">斯福爾扎古堡</a>。參與這項建設的著名<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="建築師">建築師</a>包括佛羅倫斯的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E6%8B%89%E4%BE%86%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費拉來特(页面不存在)">費拉來特</a>(Filarete),當時他受到委託來設計高聳的中央塔樓,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>專家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴特魯·姆加迪奧(页面不存在)">巴特魯·姆加迪奧</a>(Bartolomeo Gadio)也參予該計畫<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗切斯科·斯福爾扎(页面不存在)">弗朗切斯科·斯福爾扎</a>和佛羅倫斯的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="科西莫·德·美第奇">科西莫·德·美第奇</a>之間締結的政治聯盟對於米蘭的建築風格產生重大影響,主要受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="菲利波·布鲁内莱斯基">菲利波·布鲁内莱斯基</a>文藝復興時期的建築影響。第一個受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡納">托斯卡納</a>影響的著名建築物是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="美第奇银行">美第奇银行</a>建築,但是只有正門倖存至今。費拉來特在米蘭負責建造公立醫院(Ospedale Maggiore),他同時還對一項<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E5%9E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="星型(页面不存在)">星型</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="理想城市(页面不存在)">理想城市</a>計劃產生影響,這項計畫是為了紀念弗朗切斯科·斯福爾扎。 </p><p>達文西從1482年在米蘭工作,直到1499年秋季才前往法國,他於1487年受到委託來設計一座座堂內部<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。雖然達文西沒有機會來建造座堂,但是他仍然相當熱情的與費拉來特分享他的想法與設計,許多達文西的建築設計圖後來對於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%9F%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="伯拉孟特">伯拉孟特</a>與其它建築師也產生影響。伯拉孟特在米蘭的作品包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%B2%99%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖沙提洛教堂(页面不存在)">聖沙提洛教堂</a>(Santa Maria presso San Satiro,前身為一座9世紀的小教堂)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%AE%A0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="恩宠圣母 (米兰)">恩寵聖母</a>聖壇和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖安普洛(页面不存在)">聖安普洛</a>(Sant'Ambrogio)的三個迴廊,聖洛倫索教堂也是他早期設計的基督教建築<sup id="cite_ref-murray_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelloSforzesco-MainCourtyardPanorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CastelloSforzesco-MainCourtyardPanorama.jpg/600px-CastelloSforzesco-MainCourtyardPanorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CastelloSforzesco-MainCourtyardPanorama.jpg/900px-CastelloSforzesco-MainCourtyardPanorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CastelloSforzesco-MainCourtyardPanorama.jpg/1200px-CastelloSforzesco-MainCourtyardPanorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8167" data-file-height="2153" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯福尔扎古堡">斯福爾扎古堡</a>的前庭</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arco_della_Pace_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arco_della_Pace_V.jpg/220px-Arco_della_Pace_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arco_della_Pace_V.jpg/330px-Arco_della_Pace_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arco_della_Pace_V.jpg/440px-Arco_della_Pace_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>和平拱門</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙一世">拿破崙一世</a>在19世紀初統治這個城市,創造一些優良的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新古典主義">新古典主義</a>建築和宮殿,包括王宮別墅。它坐落在Palestro大道,於1790年由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萊奧波爾多·波拉克(页面不存在)">萊奧波爾多·波拉克</a>所設計<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。它由波拿巴家族來管理,主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟芬·德博阿尔内">約瑟芬·德博阿爾內</a>,但是也受到其他幾個人的管理,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="约瑟夫·拉德茨基·冯·拉德茨">約瑟夫·拉德茨基·馮·拉德茨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85" title="欧仁·德·博阿尔内">歐仁·德·博阿爾內</a>(Eugène de Beauharnais)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。它經常被視為是米蘭和倫巴第大區最佳的新古典主義建築典範,周圍則迴繞著<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%92%E6%9E%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國園林(页面不存在)">英國園林</a>。目前它的內部是當代藝術畫廊(Galleria d'Arte Contemporanea),內部裝飾相當華麗,包括古典園柱、廣闊大廳、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大理石">大理石</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="雕像">雕像</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="水晶">水晶</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8A%E7%87%88" title="吊燈">吊燈</a>。 </p><p>米蘭其他重要的新古典主義古蹟,包括和平拱門(Arco della Pace),它經常被拿來與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8" title="巴黎凯旋门">巴黎凱旋門</a>互相比較,被認為是一個縮小的版本。和平拱門於1806年開始建造(拿破崙當時仍然統治米蘭地區),是由Luigi Cagnola所設計的。拿破崙於1826年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="滑鐵盧戰役">滑鐵盧戰役</a>戰敗,於是和平拱門跟巴黎凱旋門一樣停止建造,但是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭茲·約瑟夫一世">法蘭茲·約瑟夫一世</a>下令完成拱門建設,作為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="維也納會議">維也納會議</a>和1815年簽訂和平條約的一種榮譽。它最終於1838年9月10日正式完工<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_Guastalla_Velasca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Milano_Guastalla_Velasca.jpg/220px-Milano_Guastalla_Velasca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Milano_Guastalla_Velasca.jpg/330px-Milano_Guastalla_Velasca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Milano_Guastalla_Velasca.jpg/440px-Milano_Guastalla_Velasca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>建於1958年的Velasca塔</figcaption></figure> <p>在19世紀後半,米蘭成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利半島">義大利半島</a>主要的工業城市,並從其他歐洲國家的首都學習城市化。米蘭後來成為技術革新的中心,推動<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第二次工业革命">第二次工業革命</a>,米蘭亦隨之產生巨大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社会变革">社會變革</a>。偉大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E6%8B%B1%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="埃马努埃莱二世拱廊">埃馬努埃萊二世拱廊</a>擁有通道來連接<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="主教座堂广场 (米兰)">主教座堂廣場</a>與廣場對面的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="斯卡拉歌劇院">斯卡拉歌劇院</a>,是由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱塞佩·門戈尼(页面不存在)">朱塞佩·門戈尼</a>(Giuseppe Mengoni)修建於1865年到1877年之間,慶祝<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%90%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="維托里奧·埃馬努埃萊二世">維托里奧·埃馬努埃萊二世</a>成為第一個的義大利國王。長廊頂部覆蓋著拱形的玻璃和鑄鐵屋頂,這是19世紀流行的商場設計,例如1819年開業的大型玻璃購物商場的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伯靈頓商場(页面不存在)">伯靈頓商場</a>(Burlington Arcade),這種商場包括1847年於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="布魯塞爾">布魯塞爾</a>開幕的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%95%B7%E5%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖休伯特長廊(页面不存在)">聖休伯特長廊</a>(Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert)、1848年開幕的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="聖彼得堡">聖彼得堡</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%96%A9%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%B1%E9%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕薩茲拱頂(页面不存在)">帕薩茲拱頂</a>(Passazh)與1890年開業的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%E9%95%BF%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="翁贝托长廊">翁貝托長廊</a>。但是米蘭的這座長廊比它的前輩規模更大,是現代密封<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a>購物中心的直接祖先。另一個19世紀折衷主義紀念碑則是紀念公墓(Cimitero Monumentale),這座公墓是由幾位建築師從1863年到1866年間所設計的,屬於羅曼復興式的建築風格。 </p><p>20世紀的動盪時期也造成一些創新建築形式的誕生。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="新藝術運動">新藝術運動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="裝飾藝術">裝飾藝術</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="法西斯主義">法西斯主義</a>風格的建築形式可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="米兰中央车站">米蘭中央車站</a>上面看見。二戰時期之後的重建導致經濟快速增長的同時,人口的增加導致新興的地區出現,而且也驅動米蘭開始重建許多巨大的建築。一些建築里程碑開始出現在城市的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8F%B2" title="建筑史">建築史</a>當中,包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E8%92%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉奧·蓬蒂(页面不存在)">吉奧·蓬蒂</a>(Gio Ponti)設計的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8D%E8%80%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%A1%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="倍耐力塔(页面不存在)">倍耐力塔</a>(1956至1960年)。米蘭市政府也規劃一些新興的居住區,並在最近幾年內建設新的展覽中心(位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%8E%AE_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="羅鎮 (義大利)">羅鎮</a>),並開始將工業區轉變為現代化的住宅與商業區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="觀光"><span id=".E8.A7.80.E5.85.89"></span>觀光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:觀光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg/250px-Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg/375px-Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg/500px-Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4164" data-file-height="3129" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭大教堂">米蘭大教堂</a></figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭是歐洲聯盟一個重要的旅遊目的地之一,在旅遊聲譽、景點和品牌方面在歐洲城市中排名第七位<sup id="cite_ref-citymayors2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citymayors2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;米蘭在2007年與2008年總共吸引190.2萬人和191.4萬人前往<sup id="cite_ref-euromonitor1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euromonitor1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,在世界上分別排名第42位和52位。根據特定資料來源顯示,56%的遊客來自歐洲,其中44%的遊客是意大利人,其他56%則來自國外<sup id="cite_ref-slideshare1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slideshare1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。遊客最重要的市場是歐洲聯盟,其中<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>(16%)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>(9%)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> (6%)所佔的比率較高<sup id="cite_ref-slideshare1_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slideshare1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。根據同樣的研究顯示,大部分來自美國的旅客因出差而前往米蘭,而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的遊客主要則是以休閒為目的。旅遊平均停留時間是3.43天,而外國人則停留更長的時間,其中77%逗留2-5天。而75%的遊客住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="旅館">旅館</a>,四星級的旅館最受到歡迎(47%),而五星級或三星級以下的旅館則分別佔11%和15%<sup id="cite_ref-slideshare1_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slideshare1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello_-_Spozalizio_-_Web_Gallery_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Raffaello_-_Spozalizio_-_Web_Gallery_of_Art.jpg/170px-Raffaello_-_Spozalizio_-_Web_Gallery_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Raffaello_-_Spozalizio_-_Web_Gallery_of_Art.jpg/255px-Raffaello_-_Spozalizio_-_Web_Gallery_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Raffaello_-_Spozalizio_-_Web_Gallery_of_Art.jpg/340px-Raffaello_-_Spozalizio_-_Web_Gallery_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉斐尔·圣齐奥">拉斐爾·聖齊奧</a>所繪的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E4%B8%8E%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母与若瑟的婚禮(页面不存在)">聖母与若瑟的婚禮</a>》(The Marriage of the Virgin)</figcaption></figure> <p>全市設立幾個文化機構、博物館和畫廊,其中有些在國際上具有非常重要的地位<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭大教堂">米蘭大教堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="主教座堂广场 (米兰)">主教座堂廣場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%AE%A0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="恩宠圣母 (米兰)">恩寵聖母</a>修道院(<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="達文西">達文西</a>所繪的壁畫《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90_(%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87)" title="最后的晚餐 (达芬奇)">最後的晚餐</a>》所在地)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="聖西路球場">聖西路球場</a>、埃馬努埃萊二世長廊(以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E7%A3%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="磁磚">磁磚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="鑲嵌畫">鑲嵌畫</a>裝飾、挑高透光的中央走道為建築特色)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯福尔扎古堡">斯福爾扎古堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A" title="布雷拉画廊">布雷拉畫廊</a>和蒙特拿破崙街。大多數遊客參觀的景點包括米蘭大教堂、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯福尔扎古堡">斯福爾扎古堡</a>和斯卡拉劇院,不過其他主要景點,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9B%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%89%8A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣盎博罗削圣殿">聖盎博羅削聖殿</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="布雷拉美术学院">布雷拉美术学院</a>也很吸引遊客的目光<sup id="cite_ref-slideshare1_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slideshare1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>中世紀的米蘭相當盛行象徵性的藝術活動,隨著<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="維斯康蒂家族">維斯康蒂家族</a>成為藝術活動主要的支持來源,米蘭成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="哥德式建築">哥德式建築</a>重要的中心(米蘭大教堂是這座城市當中最複雜的哥德式建築)<sup id="cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutmilan.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="斯福爾扎家族">斯福爾扎家族</a>於14和15世紀之間的統治則是米蘭另一個藝術和建築蓬勃發展的時期。米蘭成為一個優雅的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興運動">文藝復興運動</a>城市<sup id="cite_ref-Castello_Sforzesco_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castello_Sforzesco-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而偉大的作品紛紛出現在米蘭,例如大議院與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E6%8B%89%E4%BE%86%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費拉來特(页面不存在)">費拉來特</a>(Filarete)所設計的公立<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="醫院">醫院</a>,而<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="藝術家">藝術家</a>李奧納多·達·文西在米蘭也留下價值難以估計的作品,例如壁畫《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="最後的晚餐">最後的晚餐</a>》和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" title="大西洋古抄本">大西洋古抄本</a>。Ambrosiana圖書館是義大利最重要的文化機構之一,收集了大量的古代書籍,包括達·文西的素描和筆記本。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/250px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/375px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/500px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5076" data-file-height="2645" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="达芬奇">达芬奇</a>所繪的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="最後的晚餐">最後的晚餐</a>》</figcaption></figure> <p>這座城市在17和18世紀受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克藝術</a>的影響,那個時期米蘭聚集眾多出色的藝術家、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="建築師">建築師</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="畫家">畫家</a>,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%94" title="卡拉瓦乔">卡拉瓦喬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%80%B6%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗西斯科·哈耶兹">弗朗西斯科·哈耶兹</a>,其中幾個重要的作品收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="布雷拉美术学院">布雷拉美术学院</a> <sup id="cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutmilan.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>米蘭在20世紀是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="未來主義">未來主義</a>藝術運動的重鎮,義大利未來主義的創始人<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%A7%E8%92%82" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利波·托馬索·馬里內蒂">菲利波·托馬索·馬里内蒂</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E9%82%B1%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="薄邱尼">薄邱尼</a>都是曾在米蘭活躍過的重要未來主義藝術家<sup id="cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutmilan.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭當今仍然是一個重要的現代和當代藝術中心,並經常舉辦眾多現代展覽<sup id="cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutmilan.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="米兰方言">米兰方言</a></div> <p>米兰方言或米兰语(milanes、milanées)是<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="倫巴第語">伦巴第语</a>的一种(为西伦巴第语一支),传统上使用于<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰">米兰</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="米蘭省">米兰省</a>。也被称之为「Meneghino」(米兰语:meneghin、 meneghìn)。该名称源自于意大利艺术喜剧中用于表示米兰的一种面具(Meneghin)的名字。米兰语是西伦巴第语之中传统意义上和文学意义上最重要的语言。 </p><p>就如同其他在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>所讲的语言分支一样,由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="社会语言学">社会语言学</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%82%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="双层语言">双层语言</a>等)的观点来看,米兰语也可被认为是一种方言。但实际上米兰语和其他的意大利方言一样,并没有直接受到意大利语的影响,但也如同意大利语一样,是由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>在特定区域传播演变的结果。所以实际上,米兰语也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗曼语">罗曼语</a>的一种。米兰语与意大利语相对而言相对接近,但两者不能互相明白对方的语言。米兰语同时也是西伦巴第语的一种,所以和其他伦巴第语的语言也都可以很好的互通。像所有其他的西伦巴第语的语言一样,它也是西罗曼语的一种。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polimi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Polimi.jpg/220px-Polimi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Polimi.jpg/330px-Polimi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Polimi.jpg/440px-Polimi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="米蘭理工大學">米蘭理工大學</a>是米蘭最古老的大學</figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>系統包括39所大學中心(44個院所,新生一年為174,000人,相當於整個義大利<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="大學">大學</a>人口的10%)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,並擁有義大利數量最多的大學畢業生和研究生(分別為34,000和5,000多人)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="米蘭理工大學">米蘭理工大學</a>成立於1863年11月29日,是米蘭最古老的大學(此前倫巴底的高等教育中心在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="帕维亚大学">帕維亞</a>)。米蘭理工大學曾經擁有一些傑出的教授,包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="數學家">數學家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西斯·布里奧斯奇(页面不存在)">弗朗西斯·布里奧斯奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3" title="路易吉·克雷莫纳">路易吉·克雷莫納</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94" title="居里奥·纳塔">居里奥·纳塔</a>(1963年獲得<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾化學獎">諾貝爾化學獎</a>)。米蘭理工大學在所有校區招收的學生大約有40,000人,也是義大利最大的理工大學<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMG_5741_-_Milano_-_Ca%27_Granda_-_Facciata_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_21-Feb-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/IMG_5741_-_Milano_-_Ca%27_Granda_-_Facciata_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_21-Feb-2007.jpg/220px-IMG_5741_-_Milano_-_Ca%27_Granda_-_Facciata_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_21-Feb-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/IMG_5741_-_Milano_-_Ca%27_Granda_-_Facciata_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_21-Feb-2007.jpg/330px-IMG_5741_-_Milano_-_Ca%27_Granda_-_Facciata_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_21-Feb-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/IMG_5741_-_Milano_-_Ca%27_Granda_-_Facciata_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_21-Feb-2007.jpg/440px-IMG_5741_-_Milano_-_Ca%27_Granda_-_Facciata_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_21-Feb-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="米蘭大學">米蘭大學</a>主建築</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="米蘭大學">米蘭大學</a>成立於1923年9月30日,是一所教學及研究型大學,擁有9個學院、58個系所、48個研究機構和2,500名教學人員。米蘭大學是義大利和歐洲科學的生產力的頂尖機構,也是該地區規模最大的大學,擁有大約65,000名在校學生,他們也是重要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="社會經濟">社會經濟</a>資源<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%AF%94%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰比可卡大学">米蘭比可卡大學</a>建立於1998年6月10日,從義大利北部吸引學生,並對歷史悠久的米蘭大學造成壓力。這所學校設立在米蘭的北部比可卡區域,這裡是充滿工業活動,意大利許多的鋼鐵加工、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>製造、機電工廠都設立在此。該大學的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學">科學</a>課程採用非傳統的制度(從學士到博士),結合<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="材料科學">材料科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>技術和<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="環境科學">環境科學</a>與傳統的物理、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="計算科學">計算科學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地球科學">地球科學</a>。截至目前全校學生超過30,000人<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="博科尼大学">博科尼大學</a>成立於1902年,在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%97%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="華爾街日報">華爾街日報</a>》的國際<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="商學院">商學院</a>排名中一直名列世界上前20名,特別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="工商管理">工商管理</a>碩士課程於2007年在世界主要<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="跨國公司">跨國公司</a>畢業生錄取的調查中排名世界第17名<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。博科尼大學被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>列為全球最物有所值的大學<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。博科尼大學於2008年5月超越全球幾間傳統的頂級商學院,在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="金融时报 (英国)">金融時報</a>》教育課程排名中位居世界第15名,也是歐洲第5名<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HDR_-_Chiostro_Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HDR_-_Chiostro_Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica.jpg/220px-HDR_-_Chiostro_Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HDR_-_Chiostro_Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica.jpg/330px-HDR_-_Chiostro_Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HDR_-_Chiostro_Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica.jpg/440px-HDR_-_Chiostro_Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣心天主教大学">聖心天主教大学</a>(Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣心天主教大学">聖心天主教大学</a>成立於1921年,由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿戈斯蒂諾·杰梅里神父(页面不存在)">阿戈斯蒂諾·杰梅里神父</a>(Agostino Gemelli)所創辦,是目前世界上規模最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天主教大學">天主教大學</a>,在校學生將近有42,000名<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%88%87%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭語言與傳播大學(页面不存在)">米蘭語言與傳播大學</a>(Libera Università di Lingue e Comunicazione IULM )成立於1968年,主要教授學生消費和服務研究、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="商業交流(页面不存在)">商業交流</a>和資訊通信技術、旅遊、時尚、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="文化遺產">文化遺產</a>及開發、外語商務、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學">經濟學</a>、市場行銷等學科。這兩個分校,米蘭和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="费尔特雷">費爾特雷</a>(Feltre)分校的學生總數將近10,000人<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖拉斐爾大學(页面不存在)">聖拉斐爾大學</a>基本上是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斐爾醫院(页面不存在)">拉斐爾醫院</a>(Istituto Scientifico Universitario San Raffaele)的研究機構,這裡的學生於許多領域進行實驗室的基礎研究,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="神經內科">神經內科</a>、神經外科、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="分子生物學">分子生物學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="愛滋病">愛滋病</a>研究等。目前該校的研究領域已經擴大到<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="認知科學">認知科學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>等學科<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特提斯研究所(页面不存在)">特提斯研究所</a>成立於1996年,是一所私立的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%87%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="非營利組織">非營利組織</a>,專門從事<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鯨魚">鯨魚</a>研究。特提斯研究所擁有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鯨目">鯨目</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>最大的資料庫及300個多個研究貢獻。特提斯研究所擁有超過20萬頭鯨類動物的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="攝影">攝影</a>檔案圖片,已經辨識出超過1,300頭生活在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>區域的鯨類動物,分屬於七個不同的種類。這種成就讓特提斯研究所在前<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲共同體">歐洲共同體</a>贊助的研究計畫中獲得區域協調員的角色<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="布雷拉美术学院">布雷拉美术学院</a>(Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera)被認為是一所位居世界領先地位的學術機構。它是一所公共學術機構,致力於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93" title="美術">美術</a>創意(繪畫、雕刻、圖形、圖片與影像等)和文化歷史學科的教學和研究。布雷拉藝術學院是義大利國際化程度最高的學術機構,在大約3,500名學生中,有超過850名外國學生來自49個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>。該學院的教學程度於2005年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="教科文组织">教科文組織</a>列入A5。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_Pinacoteca_di_Brera1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Milano_Pinacoteca_di_Brera1.JPG/220px-Milano_Pinacoteca_di_Brera1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Milano_Pinacoteca_di_Brera1.JPG/330px-Milano_Pinacoteca_di_Brera1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Milano_Pinacoteca_di_Brera1.JPG/440px-Milano_Pinacoteca_di_Brera1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="布雷拉美术学院">布雷拉美术学院</a>(Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭新美術學院(页面不存在)">米蘭新美術學院</a>(Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti ,NABA)成立於1980年,是一所私立學院,教授視覺藝術、平面設計、設計、時裝、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="媒體">媒體</a>設計和<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0" title="舞台">舞台</a>設計。該校姆前擁有超過1,000名來自義大利全國各地與40個不同國家的學生就讀<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲设计学院">歐洲設計學院</a>是一所私立大學,主要教授時裝、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="室內設計">室內設計</a>、音頻/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺">視覺</a>設計(包括攝影、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="廣告">廣告</a>、市場推廣及業務交流)。歐洲設計學院創辦於1966年,目前招收8,000多名學生。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="马兰戈尼学院">马兰戈尼学院</a>(Istituto Marangoni)是一所時裝學院,校區位於米蘭、<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>。該校成立於1935年,為為時裝及設計業提供高水準的人才。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="米兰音乐学院">米蘭音樂學院</a>(Milan Conservatory)是一所音樂大學,於1807年因<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4" title="行政命令">行政命令</a>而成立,當時米蘭是義大利王國的首都。最初米蘭音樂學院有18個寄宿生,其中包括男女學生。目前該校擁有超過1,700名學生、240名專業教師與20位教授,米蘭音樂學院也是義大利規模最大的音樂大學<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="機場"><span id=".E6.A9.9F.E5.A0.B4"></span>機場</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:機場"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_photograph_of_Milan_Malpensa_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aerial_photograph_of_Milan_Malpensa_airport.jpg/250px-Aerial_photograph_of_Milan_Malpensa_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aerial_photograph_of_Milan_Malpensa_airport.jpg/375px-Aerial_photograph_of_Milan_Malpensa_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aerial_photograph_of_Milan_Malpensa_airport.jpg/500px-Aerial_photograph_of_Milan_Malpensa_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>米蘭-馬爾彭薩國際機場是米蘭最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="機場">機場</a></figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭目前擁有三座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="國際機場">國際機場</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD-%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%BD%AD%E8%96%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="米蘭-馬爾彭薩機場">米蘭-馬爾彭薩機場</a>(<span lang="it">Aeroporto di Milano-Malpensa</span>,MXP)是義大利最大機場,位于與米蘭省相鄰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4%E7%9C%81" title="瓦雷澤省">瓦雷澤省</a> (Provincia di Varese),擁有多條通往市區的巴士綫路,並通過Malpensa express短程高速鐵路與米蘭市中心的卡多納站(Stazione Cadorna),<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%BA%95%E9%96%80%E7%AB%99" title="米蘭加里波底門站">加里波底門站</a>(Stazione di Milano Porta Garibaldi)以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="米兰中央车站">中央車站</a>(Stazione Centrale)相連。位于市區東面,離市區較近的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="連尼治機場">利納特機場</a>則專門負責國内和歐洲的航班,乘坐地鐵四號線直达利納特機場。位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加莫">貝加莫</a>(Bergamo)附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%BB%96%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%9E%E5%BB%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="奧廖阿爾塞廖國際機場">奧廖阿爾塞廖國際機場</a>,主要用於貨物運輸及特許航班的起降,2009年總共有7,160,008人次使用該機場,旅客也可以搭乘巴士抵達米蘭中央火車站。上述三座機場擁有每年5000萬的客流量,是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>航空運輸系統最重要的組成部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:鐵路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_-_Stazione_Centrale_-_panoramio_-_egfa72_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Milano_-_Stazione_Centrale_-_panoramio_-_egfa72_%281%29.jpg/250px-Milano_-_Stazione_Centrale_-_panoramio_-_egfa72_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Milano_-_Stazione_Centrale_-_panoramio_-_egfa72_%281%29.jpg/375px-Milano_-_Stazione_Centrale_-_panoramio_-_egfa72_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Milano_-_Stazione_Centrale_-_panoramio_-_egfa72_%281%29.jpg/500px-Milano_-_Stazione_Centrale_-_panoramio_-_egfa72_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="米兰中央车站">米蘭中央車站</a></figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭是義大利的鐵路樞紐之一,五個市区車站當中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="米兰中央车站">米蘭中央車站</a>是義大利最繁忙的車站之一。米蘭第一條鐵路是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%EF%BC%8D%E8%92%99%E6%89%8E%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭-蒙扎鐵路(页面不存在)">米蘭-蒙扎鐵路</a>(Ferrovia Milano-Monza),於1840年8月17日通車。 </p><p>自2009年12月16日開始,一條<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高速火車(页面不存在)">高速火車</a>路線的火車以每小時300公里(186英里)的速度連接米蘭與博洛尼亞、佛羅倫斯、羅馬、 <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="萨勒诺">薩勒諾</a>之間,另一條則通往<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="都靈">都靈</a>。旅客可以搭乘高速鐵路以45分抵達都靈,1小時抵達博洛尼亞,1小時45分抵達佛羅倫斯,2小時55分抵達羅馬,4小時抵達<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a>與4小時25分抵達薩勒諾。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市交通"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>城市交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:城市交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米蘭擁有四條<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="米兰地铁">地鐵</a>路線,路線規模超過90公里。另外還有一條路線(藍色4號線)正在建設,並計劃在2023年全线通車。目前地鐵系統包括四條路線-紅線1號線運行東北和西部,綠色2號線運行東北和西南方,黃色3號線貫通南北,紫色5號線則貫通西北。值得一提的是,乘地鐵到達米蘭西北的羅鎮 (展覽中心) 需要額外付費。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="區域鐵路">區域鐵路</a>包含11條連接米蘭郊區與都會地區的路線。城際鐵路服務連接米蘭與倫巴第其餘的地方,隸屬於義大利國家鐵路系統下的Trenord公司(S5號線為米蘭交通公司ATM以及Trenord公司合作運營)。 </p><p>這個城市有軌電車網路大約有160公里(99<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%87%8C" title="英里">英里</a>)長的軌道和17條路線<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>米蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="公共汽车">公共汽车</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="无轨电车">无轨电车</a>線路長達1,070公里。 </p><p>米蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%A8%8B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="計程車">計程車</a>服務由私人經營並經由米蘭是政府來許可。所有計程車顏色都是一樣的(白色)。目前通過的計程車牌照的數量並不多,受到目前計程車司機的壓力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="表演藝術"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E6.BC.94.E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>表演藝術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:表演藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MI-Milano-1964-Teatro-alla-Scala-e-piazza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MI-Milano-1964-Teatro-alla-Scala-e-piazza.jpg/220px-MI-Milano-1964-Teatro-alla-Scala-e-piazza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MI-Milano-1964-Teatro-alla-Scala-e-piazza.jpg/330px-MI-Milano-1964-Teatro-alla-Scala-e-piazza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MI-Milano-1964-Teatro-alla-Scala-e-piazza.jpg/440px-MI-Milano-1964-Teatro-alla-Scala-e-piazza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="斯卡拉歌劇院">斯卡拉歌劇院</a></figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭是一個全國性及國際性的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a>中心,尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="歌劇">歌劇</a>。米蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="斯卡拉歌劇院">斯卡拉歌劇院</a>被認為是世界上最負盛名的戲院之一<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,歷史上許多歌劇都在此舉辦首次公演,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="朱塞佩·威爾第">朱塞佩·威爾第</a>於1842年首映《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="納布科">納布科</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="賈科莫·普契尼">賈科莫·普契尼</a>在1904年首映《<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="蝴蝶夫人">蝴蝶夫人</a>》與普契尼在1926年首映《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%B5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="杜蘭朵公主">杜蘭朵公主</a>》。米蘭其他重要劇院包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新斯卡拉劇院(页面不存在)">新斯卡拉劇院</a>(Teatro Degli Arcimboldi)與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾姆劇院(页面不存在)">威爾姆劇院</a>(Teatro Dal Verme)。米蘭市內也有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="交響樂團">交響樂團</a>和音樂學院,在整個歷史上,米蘭曾經孕育出眾多著名的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂家">音樂家</a>,例如威爾第與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%92%82-%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%A9%E6%89%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱利奧·加蒂-卡薩扎(页面不存在)">朱利奧·加蒂-卡薩扎</a>(Giulio Gatti-Casazza)。許多現代樂團和樂隊也在米蘭成立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milanoambrogio0002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Milanoambrogio0002.jpg/220px-Milanoambrogio0002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Milanoambrogio0002.jpg/330px-Milanoambrogio0002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Milanoambrogio0002.jpg/440px-Milanoambrogio0002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9B%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%89%8A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣盎博罗削圣殿">聖盎博羅削聖殿</a>是米蘭最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>之一</figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭的居民主要信仰<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>,就跟義大利其他地方一樣。米蘭也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教米兰总教区">天主教米蘭總教區</a>的所在地。其他宗教包括:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教礼拜仪式礼仪">天主教礼拜仪式礼仪</a>被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博礼</a>(Rito ambrosiano)。 它與典型的天主教儀式略有不同(西部地區採用),有一些不同的禮儀和群眾慶祝活動。安布羅儀式也在倫巴第大區等周邊地區和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>的提契諾州通行。另一個重要差異是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀音樂(页面不存在)">禮儀音樂</a>。米蘭及周邊地區完全沒有使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="額我略平詠">額我略平詠</a>,因為當地有自己的音樂,並於<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E6%89%98%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="特倫托會議">特倫托會議</a>(1545年至1563年)後確立,比額我略平詠還早<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。為了保持獨特的音樂發展,米蘭的大學與羅馬的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E8%81%96%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座聖樂學院(页面不存在)">宗座聖樂學院</a>共同合作<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="時尚與設計"><span id=".E6.99.82.E5.B0.9A.E8.88.87.E8.A8.AD.E8.A8.88"></span>時尚與設計</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:時尚與設計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米蘭被視為是一個國際性的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>和現代設計之都,在這些領域,米蘭也是世界上最有影響力的城市之一。米蘭特別以高品質的古代和現代家具和工業產品而著名<sup id="cite_ref-wiley.com_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley.com-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭新會展中心(页面不存在)">米蘭新會展中心</a>是歐洲也是世界上最大且最負盛名的家具和設計博覽會<sup id="cite_ref-wiley.com_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley.com-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。米蘭也是一些重要設計和建築的活動場地。在1950年代、60年代以及70年代初,米蘭是義大利主要的工業中心,米蘭也是歐洲大陸最進步和充滿活力的城市之一。後來米蘭與都靈成為義大利戰後的設計和建築之都。<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="摩天大樓">摩天大樓</a>開始出現在米蘭,例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8D%E8%80%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%A1%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="倍耐力塔(页面不存在)">倍耐力塔</a>(Pirelli Tower),而許多藝術家也在米蘭居住或工作,例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%8D%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布魯諾·穆納里(页面不存在)">布魯諾·穆納里</a>(Bruno Munari)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E9%BD%90%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7%E5%B0%81%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="卢齐欧·封塔纳">卢齐欧·封塔纳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="恩里科·卡斯泰拉尼(页面不存在)">恩里科·卡斯泰拉尼</a>(Enrico Castellani)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%BC" title="皮耶羅·曼佐尼">皮耶羅·曼佐尼</a>(Piero Manzoni)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_Fashion_Week_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Milan_Fashion_Week_1.jpg/220px-Milan_Fashion_Week_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Milan_Fashion_Week_1.jpg/330px-Milan_Fashion_Week_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Milan_Fashion_Week_1.jpg/440px-Milan_Fashion_Week_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>2010年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D%E9%80%B1" title="米蘭時裝週">米蘭時裝週</a></figcaption></figure> <p>米蘭也是為世界<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="時尚之都(页面不存在)">時尚之都</a>,與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>、巴黎和倫敦齊名。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9B%A3%E6%B8%AC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球語言監測機構(页面不存在)">全球語言監測機構</a>(Global Language Monitor)在2009年宣佈米蘭是全球最佳的經濟和時尚媒體首都<sup id="cite_ref-languagemonitor.com_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languagemonitor.com-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,儘管到了2010年時已經下降到第六位<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。大部分主要義大利時裝品牌,例如<a href="/wiki/Valentino" class="mw-disambig" title="Valentino">Valentino</a>、<a href="/wiki/Gucci" class="mw-redirect" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>、<a href="/wiki/Versace" class="mw-redirect" title="Versace">Versace</a>、<a href="/wiki/Prada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prada">Prada</a>、<a href="/wiki/Armani" class="mw-redirect" title="Armani">Armani</a>與<a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolce &amp; Gabbana">Dolce &amp; Gabbana</a>的總部都設在該市。許多國際時尚品牌也在米蘭設點,例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abercrombie%EF%BC%86Fitch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abercrombie&Fitch(页面不存在)">Abercrombie&Fitch</a>的旗艦店已成為米蘭主要的消費吸引力。此外,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D%E9%80%B1" title="米蘭時裝週">米蘭時裝週</a>每年兩次在米蘭舉辦,與其他國際金融中心一樣,例如巴黎、倫敦、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a>和紐約。米蘭的高檔時裝區主要位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A%E5%9B%9B%E8%BE%B9%E5%BD%A2" title="时尚四边形">時尚四邊形</a>,這裡也是米蘭最負盛名的購物街(包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E8%A1%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特拿破崙街(页面不存在)">蒙特拿破崙街</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%BC%E8%A1%97" title="曼佐尼街">曼佐尼街</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%97" title="斯皮加街">斯皮加街</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%97" title="威尼斯街">威尼斯街</a>)。維托里奧埃馬努埃萊二世廣場、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81%E8%A1%97" title="但丁街">但丁街</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯大道(页面不存在)">布宜諾斯艾利斯大道</a>(Corso Buenos Aires)也是重要的購物街和廣場。<a href="/wiki/Prada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prada">Prada</a>的創辦人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬里奧·普拉達(页面不存在)">馬里奧·普拉達</a>就在這裡出生,並幫助米蘭成為世界時裝之都。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>足球在義大利是最流行的運動,米蘭擁有<a href="/wiki/AC%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="AC米蘭">AC米蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際米蘭">國際米蘭</a>足球俱樂部兩所世界著名的足球俱樂部。這兩支球隊之間的比賽被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94" title="米蘭德比">米蘭德比</a>。2023年之前米蘭是歐洲唯一一座擁有兩支<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲冠軍聯賽">歐洲冠軍聯賽</a>獲勝球隊以及兩支贏得了洲際杯聯賽球隊(現在是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B6%B3%E8%81%94%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF" title="国际足联俱乐部世界杯">國際足联俱樂部世界盃</a>)的城市。国际米兰是意大利足球甲级联赛夺冠次数第二多的球队(20次),AC米兰是意大利足球甲级联赛夺冠次数第三多的球队(19次)。歐洲足聯5星級的梅阿查球場是AC米蘭和國際米蘭的共同主場,是歐洲最大的體育場之一,可容納超過80,000人。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="賽車">賽車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="網球">網球</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%83" title="高爾夫球">高爾夫球</a>運動在米蘭的普及程度也是非常地高。 </p><p>著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%89%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B5%9B%E8%BD%A6%E5%9C%BA" title="蒙扎国家赛车场">蒙扎一級方程式賽道</a>坐落在城市附近,在一個開放公園當中。這是世界上最古老的賽車場。F1比賽的場所目前可容納13.7萬觀眾,1950年代的看台更可容納超過25萬人。自從<a href="/wiki/F1" class="mw-redirect" title="F1">F1</a>開始比賽以來,除了1980年外,這裡幾乎都舉行每年第一站賽事。 </p><p>米蘭擁有義大利最成功的籃球隊<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9A" title="米兰奥林匹亚">米蘭奧林匹亞</a>。他們已經贏得了25次<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="意大利篮球甲级联赛">義大利籃球甲級聯賽</a>冠軍以及3次<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="歐洲籃球聯賽">歐洲籃球聯賽</a>冠軍。 </p><p>這個城市舉辦過許多體育賽事,包括1934年和1990年舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="世界杯足球賽">世界杯足球賽</a>、1980年舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲國家杯">歐洲國家杯</a>,2003年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B5%9B%E8%89%87%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="世界赛艇锦标赛">世界賽艇錦標賽</a>、2009年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8B%B3%E6%93%8A%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="世界拳擊錦標賽">世界拳擊錦標賽</a>(World Amateur Boxing Championships)和2010年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%92%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="世界排球錦標賽">世界排球錦標賽</a>也都在米蘭舉行。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2026年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2026年的冬季奧運</a>將在米蘭舉行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="料理"><span id=".E6.96.99.E7.90.86"></span>料理</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:料理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panettone_aufgeschnitten_freigestellt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Panettone_aufgeschnitten_freigestellt.jpg/220px-Panettone_aufgeschnitten_freigestellt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Panettone_aufgeschnitten_freigestellt.jpg/330px-Panettone_aufgeschnitten_freigestellt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Panettone_aufgeschnitten_freigestellt.jpg/440px-Panettone_aufgeschnitten_freigestellt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="意大利麵包">義大利麵包</a></figcaption></figure> <p>和義大利大多數城市一樣,米蘭和周邊地區都有自己的區域性料理,因為它屬於典型的倫巴底料理,所以比起<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%BC%8F%E9%BA%B5%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="意式麵食">意式麵食</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻">稻</a>的使用更加頻繁,而且幾乎沒有利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E8%8C%84" title="番茄">番茄</a>。米蘭的特殊料理包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%BC%8F%E7%85%8E%E8%82%89%E6%8E%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="義式煎肉排(页面不存在)">義式煎肉排</a>(cotoletta)、小牛肉麵包與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%83%E8%8C%84%E7%87%89%E7%89%9B%E8%86%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蕃茄燉牛膝(页面不存在)">蕃茄燉牛膝</a>等料理。米蘭最著名的奶酪是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%9D%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="古岡左拉芝士">古岡左拉芝士</a>(根據附近的同名城鎮而的得名),今天雖然生產古岡左拉起司主要是在皮埃蒙特。義大利麵包與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9%E9%A4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="比薩餅">比薩餅</a>也很受當地人歡迎。 </p><p>除了擁有獨特的料理,米蘭也有幾間世界知名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%90%E9%A6%86" title="餐馆">餐廳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="咖啡馆">咖啡館</a>。大部分更精緻且高級的餐廳位於米蘭的歷史中心,而比較傳統和受歡迎的餐廳主要位於布雷拉和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9" title="纳维利">納維利</a>(Navigli)區。目前還有一間<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E4%B9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="松久(页面不存在)">松久</a>日本餐廳位在米蘭,位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%BC%E8%A1%97" title="曼佐尼街">曼佐尼街</a>,被視為是米蘭最時尚的餐廳之一<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/COVA" title="COVA">COVA</a>是一間古老的咖啡館(成立於1817年),位於米蘭的史卡拉歌劇院附近,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>也已經開設分店<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。現在還有一間<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="麥當勞">麥當勞</a>快餐店設立在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E6%8B%B1%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="埃马努埃莱二世拱廊">埃馬努埃萊二世拱廊</a>,一些新設立的精品咖啡館,例如Just Cavalli咖啡館,是由豪華時尚品牌設計師<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯托·卡瓦利(页面不存在)">羅伯托·卡瓦利</a>(Roberto Cavalli)所擁有。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AC%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="AC米蘭">AC米蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際米蘭">國際米蘭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米蘭目前擁有的友好城市如下<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德">貝爾格萊德</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" title="伯明翰">伯明翰</a><sup id="cite_ref-Birmingham_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birmingham-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓">波士頓</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a><sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="达喀尔">达喀尔</a>(1974年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%95" title="阿雷基帕">阿雷基帕</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔">伊茲密爾</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古西亞">尼古西亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="大邱廣域市">大邱廣域市</a>(1998年開始)</li></ul> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭克福">法蘭克福</a>(1969年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frankfurt_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frankfurt-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a>(2003年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Kraków_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraków-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>(1967年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Partner_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partner-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨爾本">墨爾本</a>(2004年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Melbourne_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melbourne-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市">大阪</a>(1981年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="聖彼德堡">聖彼德堡</a>(1961年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="馬什哈德">馬什哈德</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%86" title="伯利恆">伯利恆</a>(2000年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BethlehemTwinning_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BethlehemTwinning-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PalestineTwinning_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PalestineTwinning-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF)" title="聖保羅 (巴西)">聖保羅</a>(1961年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo3_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo3-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo2_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo2-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>(1979年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a>(1997年開始)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tel_Aviv_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tel_Aviv-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="多倫多">多倫多</a><sup id="cite_ref-Milan_86-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89" title="佩雷拉">佩雷拉</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Istat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Istat_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/index_e.html">Istat official population estimates</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2012&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622080908/http://www.demo.istat.it/index_e.html">存档</a>于2017-06-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Istat+official+population+estimates&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Findex_e.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422103956/https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/provincia-di-milano/34-comuni/superficie/">Comuni nella città metr. di Milano per superficie</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-03-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/provincia-di-milano/34-comuni/superficie/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Comuni+nella+citt%C3%A0+metr.+di+Milano+per+superficie&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttitalia.it%2Flombardia%2Fprovincia-di-milano%2F34-comuni%2Fsuperficie%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gert-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gert_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gert-Jan Hospers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929001624/http://www.ersa.org/ersaconfs/ersa02/cd-rom/papers/210.pdf">Beyond the Blue Banana? Structural Change in Europe's Geo-Economy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 42nd EUROPEAN CONGRESS of the Regional Science Association Young Scientist Session – Submission for EPAINOS Award August 27–31, 2002 – Dortmund, Germany. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2006-09-27</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ersa.org/ersaconfs/ersa02/cd-rom/papers/210.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007年9月29日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Blue+Banana%3F+Structural+Change+in+Europe%27s+Geo-Economy&amp;rft.au=Gert-Jan+Hospers&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=42nd+EUROPEAN+CONGRESS+of+the+Regional+Science+Association+Young+Scientist+Session+%E2%80%93+Submission+for+EPAINOS+Award+August+27%E2%80%9331%2C+2002+%E2%80%93+Dortmund%2C+Germany&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ersa.org%2Fersaconfs%2Fersa02%2Fcd-rom%2Fpapers%2F210.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-InternationalStudent-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-InternationalStudent_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091108120442/http://internationalrelations.unicatt.it/it/international_student/the_history_of_milan">The History of Milan – Relazioni Internazionali – Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</a>. internationalrelations.unicatt.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internationalrelations.unicatt.it/it/international_student/the_history_of_milan">原始内容</a>存档于2009-11-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Milan+%E2%80%93+Relazioni+Internazionali+%E2%80%93+Universit%C3%A0+Cattolica+del+Sacro+Cuore&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=internationalrelations.unicatt.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternationalrelations.unicatt.it%2Fit%2Finternational_student%2Fthe_history_of_milan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/382069/Milan#">Milan (Italy) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia</a>. Britannica.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100410070943/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/382069/Milan">存档</a>于2010-04-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=Britannica+Concise+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+%28Italy%29+%E2%80%93+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Britannica.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F382069%2FMilan%23&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091227101820/http://www.worldtravelguide.net/city/82/city_guide/Europe/Milan.html">Milan Travel Guide</a>. www.worldtravelguide.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-04</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldtravelguide.net/city/82/city_guide/Europe/Milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-12-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+Travel+Guide&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=www.worldtravelguide.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtravelguide.net%2Fcity%2F82%2Fcity_guide%2FEurope%2FMilan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_ISTAT_estimates-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Official_ISTAT_estimates_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/str2008/index.html">Official ISTAT estimates</a>. Demo.istat.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217185633/http://demo.istat.it/str2008/index.html">存档</a>于2011-02-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Official+ISTAT+estimates&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Demo.istat.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fstr2008%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-http&#58;//www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html">Best European business cities</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130723081225/http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). City Mayors (2009-10-28). Retrieved on 2010-10-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/economics/usb-purchasing-power.html">World's richest cities by purchasing power</a>. City Mayors. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002133826/http://www.citymayors.com/economics/usb-purchasing-power.html">存档</a>于2018-10-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=World%27s+richest+cities+by+purchasing+power&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=City+Mayors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Feconomics%2Fusb-purchasing-power.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilsole24ore.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ilsole24ore.com_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ilsole24ore.com_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ilsole24ore.com_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174557/http://www.ilsole24ore.com/speciali/redditi_comuni_08/">La classifica dei redditi nei comuni capoluogo di provincia</a>. Il Sole 24 ORE. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/speciali/redditi_comuni_08/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=La+classifica+dei+redditi+nei+comuni+capoluogo+di+provincia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Il+Sole+24+ORE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fspeciali%2Fredditi_comuni_08%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citymayors.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citymayors.com_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citymayors.com_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/economics/richest_cities.html">World's richest cities in 2009</a>. City Mayors. 2009-08-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519101232/http://www.citymayors.com/economics/richest_cities.html">存档</a>于2019-05-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=World%27s+richest+cities+in+2009&amp;rft.date=2009-08-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=City+Mayors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Feconomics%2Frichest_cities.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/features/cost_survey.html">Cost of living – The world's most expensive cities 2009</a>. City Mayors. 2009-07-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224033730/http://www.citymayors.com/features/cost_survey.html">存档</a>于2008-12-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Cost+of+living+%E2%80%93+The+world%27s+most+expensive+cities+2009&amp;rft.date=2009-07-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=City+Mayors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcost_survey.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430181818/http://www.economist.com/daily/chartgallery/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15659589">The cost of living in cities: Trop cher?</a>. The Economist. 2010-03-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/daily/chartgallery/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15659589">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.atitle=The+cost+of+living+in+cities%3A+Trop+cher%3F&amp;rft.date=2010-03-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fdaily%2Fchartgallery%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D15659589&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/economics/financial-cities.html">City Mayors: World's best financial cities</a>. Citymayors.com. 2008-06-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022160018/http://www.citymayors.com/economics/financial-cities.html">存档</a>于2017-10-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=City+Mayors%3A+World%27s+best+financial+cities&amp;rft.date=2008-06-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Citymayors.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Feconomics%2Ffinancial-cities.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citymayors1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citymayors1_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citymayors1_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html">Best European business cities</a>. City Mayors. 2009-10-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723081225/http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html">存档</a>于2013-07-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Best+European+business+cities&amp;rft.date=2009-10-28&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=City+Mayors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fbusiness%2Feuro_bizcities.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citymayors2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citymayors2_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citymayors2_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/marketing/city-brands.html">European city brands</a>. City Mayors. 2008-08-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000723/http://www.citymayors.com/marketing/city-brands.html">存档</a>于2018-09-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=European+city+brands&amp;rft.date=2008-08-28&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=City+Mayors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fmarketing%2Fcity-brands.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lboro.ac.uk-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lboro.ac.uk_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html">GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008</a>. Lboro.ac.uk. 2009-06-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002950/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html%20">存档</a>于2019-01-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=GaWC+%E2%80%93+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2008&amp;rft.date=2009-06-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Lboro.ac.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2008t.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milan_Nightlife-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Milan_Nightlife_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100427053901/http://www.worldtravelguide.net/city/82/nightlife/Europe/Milan.html">Milan Nightlife</a>. Worldtravelguide.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldtravelguide.net/city/82/nightlife/Europe/Milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+Nightlife&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Worldtravelguide.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtravelguide.net%2Fcity%2F82%2Fnightlife%2FEurope%2FMilan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422150015/http://www.aboutmilan.com/nightlife-in-milan.html">Nightlife in Milan</a>. Aboutmilan.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutmilan.com/nightlife-in-milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Nightlife+in+Milan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Aboutmilan.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutmilan.com%2Fnightlife-in-milan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euromonitor1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euromonitor1_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-euromonitor1_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euromonitor.com/_Euromonitor_Internationals_Top_City_Destinations_Ranking">Euromonitor Internationals Top City Destinations Ranking &gt; Euromonitor archive</a>. Euromonitor.com. 2008-12-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111043452/http://www.euromonitor.com/_Euromonitor_Internationals_Top_City_Destinations_Ranking">存档</a>于2010-01-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Euromonitor+Internationals+Top+City+Destinations+Ranking+%3E+Euromonitor+archive&amp;rft.date=2008-12-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Euromonitor.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euromonitor.com%2F_Euromonitor_Internationals_Top_City_Destinations_Ranking&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MilanTourist-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MilanTourist_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408130506/http://www.milan.world-guides.com/">Milan Tourism and Tourist Information: Information about Milan Area, Italy</a>. www.milan.world-guides.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-04</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milan.world-guides.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+Tourism+and+Tourist+Information%3A+Information+about+Milan+Area%2C+Italy&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=www.milan.world-guides.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milan.world-guides.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edict-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edict_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/1990/issue28/2809.html">313 The Edict of Milan Christian History</a>. www.christianitytoday.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090910201345/http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/1990/issue28/2809.html">存档</a>于2009-09-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=313+The+Edict+of+Milan+Christian+History&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=www.christianitytoday.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fch%2F1990%2Fissue28%2F2809.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cipolla, Carlo M. <i>Fighting the Plague in Seventeenth Century Italy</i>. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatGeo-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_24-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_24-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/cities/city_milan.html">Milan, Italy facts, Milan, Italy travel videos, flags, photos – National Geographic</a>. travel.nationalgeographic.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328012454/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/cities/city_milan.html">存档</a>于2010-03-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milan%2C+Italy+facts%2C+Milan%2C+Italy+travel+videos%2C+flags%2C+photos+%E2%80%93+National+Geographic&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=travel.nationalgeographic.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.nationalgeographic.com%2Fplaces%2Fcities%2Fcity_milan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">marcopifferetti.altervista.org (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marcopifferetti.altervista.org/carte-2008-2009/carta%2061-09.htm">Average snowfall 1960-1961 al 2009-2010</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-11-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121025303/http://marcopifferetti.altervista.org/carte-2008-2009/carta%2061-09.htm">存档</a>于2012-01-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=marcopifferetti.altervista.org&amp;rft.btitle=Average+snowfall+1960-1961+al+2009-2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarcopifferetti.altervista.org%2Fcarte-2008-2009%2Fcarta%252061-09.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">marcopifferetti.altervista.org (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315024624/https://marcopifferetti.altervista.org/Grafici%20citt%E0/Milano.GIF">Average snowfall Milan</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-06-17</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marcopifferetti.altervista.org/Grafici%20citt%E0/Milano.GIF">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(gif)</span>存档于2022-03-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=marcopifferetti.altervista.org&amp;rft.btitle=Average+snowfall+Milan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarcopifferetti.altervista.org%2FGrafici%2520citt%25E0%2FMilano.GIF&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAM-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAM_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteoam.it/modules.php?name=viewClinoFile&amp;station=080&amp;name_station=Milano%20Linate">Visualizzazione tabella CLINO della stazione / CLINO Averages Listed for the station Milano Linate</a>. MeteoAM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2010年5月26日&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">(意大利语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Visualizzazione+tabella+CLINO+della+stazione+%2F+CLINO+Averages+Listed+for+the+station+Milano+Linate&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=MeteoAM&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoam.it%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DviewClinoFile%26station%3D080%26name_station%3DMilano%2520Linate&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xe51Thcym00C&amp;pg=PA9">Farnese: Pomp, Power and Politics in Renaissance Italy</a>,第9頁,載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FBSGziQyjGsC&amp;pg=PA30">European Cities and Towns: 400–2000</a>,第30頁,載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RA21YIHFTjkC&amp;pg=PA182">Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy, 200 BC-AD 200</a>,第182頁,載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jx2Q4hxT5HAC&amp;pg=PA132">The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change</a>,第132頁,載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gR09AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA356">A Companion to Latin Studies</a>,第356頁,載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=obEJAQAAIAAJ">Northern Italy, from Alps to Florence</a>載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FHN0VdgwFcAC&amp;pg=PA17">The City-State in Europe, 1000–1600: Hinterland, Territory, Region</a>,第17頁,載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306115138/http://comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/searchresultdetail?wcm_global_context=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fcontentlibrary%2Fho+bisogno+di%2Fho+bisogno+di%2Fbanche+dati+e+statistiche_dati+statistici+relativi+alla+popolazione">COMUNE DI MILANO - Popolazione: dati statistici</a>. Comune.milano.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-04-11</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/searchresultdetail?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/ho+bisogno+di/ho+bisogno+di/banche+dati+e+statistiche_dati+statistici+relativi+alla+popolazione">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=COMUNE+DI+MILANO+-+Popolazione%3A+dati+statistici&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Comune.milano.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fportale%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fsearchresultdetail%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2Fho%2Bbisogno%2Bdi%2Fho%2Bbisogno%2Bdi%2Fbanche%2Bdati%2Be%2Bstatistiche_dati%2Bstatistici%2Brelativi%2Balla%2Bpopolazione&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Foot. Milan since the miracle: city, culture, and identity. New York: Berg. 2001: 43. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-85973-545-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-85973-545-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;1-85973-545-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=John+Foot&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+since+the+miracle%3A+city%2C+culture%2C+and+identity&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-85973-545-2&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Berg&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Istituto Nazionale di Urbanistica della Lombardia. Lombardia, politiche e regole per il territorio. Florence: Alinea Editrice. 1999: 139. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/88-8125-332-1" title="Special:网络书源/88-8125-332-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;88-8125-332-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=Istituto+Nazionale+di+Urbanistica+della+Lombardia&amp;rft.btitle=Lombardia%2C+politiche+e+regole+per+il+territorio&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=88-8125-332-1&amp;rft.pages=139&amp;rft.place=Florence&amp;rft.pub=Alinea+Editrice&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925101852/http://demo.istat.it/strasa2010/index_e.html">Statistiche demografiche ISTAT</a>. Demo.istat.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-04-11</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/strasa2010/index_e.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Statistiche+demografiche+ISTAT&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Demo.istat.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fstrasa2010%2Findex_e.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/searchresultdetail?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/ho+bisogno+di/ho+bisogno+di/banche+dati+e+statistiche_dati+statistici+relativi+agli+stranieri">COMUNE DI MILANO - Stranieri: dati statistici</a>. Comune.milano.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-04-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215094809/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/searchresultdetail?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2Fho+bisogno+di%2Fho+bisogno+di%2Fbanche+dati+e+statistiche_dati+statistici+relativi+agli+stranieri">存档</a>于2015-02-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=COMUNE+DI+MILANO+-+Stranieri%3A+dati+statistici&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Comune.milano.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fportale%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fsearchresultdetail%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2Fho%2Bbisogno%2Bdi%2Fho%2Bbisogno%2Bdi%2Fbanche%2Bdati%2Be%2Bstatistiche_dati%2Bstatistici%2Brelativi%2Bagli%2Bstranieri&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Antonella Ceccagno. ll caso delle comunità cinesi: comunicazione interculturale ed istituzioni. Rome: Armando Editore. 1997: 29–35. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/88-7144-718-2" title="Special:网络书源/88-7144-718-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;88-7144-718-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=Antonella+Ceccagno&amp;rft.btitle=ll+caso+delle+comunit%C3%A0+cinesi%3A+comunicazione+interculturale+ed+istituzioni&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=88-7144-718-2&amp;rft.pages=29-35&amp;rft.place=Rome&amp;rft.pub=Armando+Editore&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milan-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-milan_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误:没有为名为<code>milan</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321185217/http://www.citymayors.com/economics/europe-growth-cities.html">European growth cities</a>. City Mayors. 2009-10-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/economics/europe-growth-cities.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=European+growth+cities&amp;rft.date=2009-10-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=City+Mayors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Feconomics%2Feurope-growth-cities.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.htm">Key Findings</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060602150836/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.htm">存檔</a>,存档日期2006-06-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/dybdocroot/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.pdf">Full Report</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606014219/http://www.brookings.edu/dybdocroot/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-06-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_frommer&#39;s-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_frommer&#39;s_45-0"><sup><b>45.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_frommer&#39;s_45-1"><sup><b>45.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604103907/http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/europe/italy/milan/25103/duomo/attraction-detail.html">Duomo</a>. Frommer's. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-06-01</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/europe/italy/milan/25103/duomo/attraction-detail.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-06-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Duomo&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frommer%27s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.nytimes.com%2Ftravel%2Fguides%2Feurope%2Fitaly%2Fmilan%2F25103%2Fduomo%2Fattraction-detail.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030830184307/http://www.milanocastello.it/ing/lungaRicostruito.html">‘The Castle Reconstructed by the Sforza’</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-04-28</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milanocastello.it/ing/lungaRicostruito.html">原始内容</a>存档于2003-08-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=%E2%80%98The+Castle+Reconstructed+by+the+Sforza%E2%80%99&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milanocastello.it%2Fing%2FlungaRicostruito.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>, Castello Sforzesco website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620105957/http://www.universalleonardo.org/lifeevent.php?event=275">‘First Milanese period 1481/2 – 1499 (1487)’</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-04-28</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalleonardo.org/lifeevent.php?event=275">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=%E2%80%98First+Milanese+period+1481%2F2+%E2%80%93+1499+%281487%29%E2%80%99&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalleonardo.org%2Flifeevent.php%3Fevent%3D275&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>, Universal Leonardo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620105905/http://www.universalleonardo.org/lifeevent.php?event=276">‘First Milanese period 1481/2 – 1499 (1488)’</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-04-28</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalleonardo.org/lifeevent.php?event=276">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=%E2%80%98First+Milanese+period+1481%2F2+%E2%80%93+1499+%281488%29%E2%80%99&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalleonardo.org%2Flifeevent.php%3Fevent%3D276&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>, Universal Leonardo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murray-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-murray_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Murray, Peter. Milan: Filarete, Leonardo Bramante. The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance. Thames and Hudson. 1986: 105–120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Milan%3A+Filarete%2C+Leonardo+Bramante&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=105-120&amp;rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_50-0"><sup><b>50.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_50-1"><sup><b>50.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_50-2"><sup><b>50.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100310214441/http://www.aboutmilan.com/monuments-in-Milan.html">Monuments in Milan</a>. Aboutmilan.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutmilan.com/monuments-in-Milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Monuments+in+Milan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Aboutmilan.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutmilan.com%2Fmonuments-in-Milan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slideshare1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-slideshare1_51-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slideshare1_51-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slideshare1_51-2"><sup><b>51.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slideshare1_51-3"><sup><b>51.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/mtmexperience/tourist-characteristics-and-the-perceived-image-of-milan">Tourist Characteristics and the Perceived Image of Milan</a>. Slideshare.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091126052103/http://www.slideshare.net/mtmexperience/tourist-characteristics-and-the-perceived-image-of-milan">存档</a>于2009-11-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Tourist+Characteristics+and+the+Perceived+Image+of+Milan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Slideshare.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2Fmtmexperience%2Ftourist-characteristics-and-the-perceived-image-of-milan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100311002157/http://www.aboutmilan.com/museums-in-Milan.html">Museums in Milan</a>. Aboutmilan.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutmilan.com/museums-in-Milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Museums+in+Milan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Aboutmilan.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutmilan.com%2Fmuseums-in-Milan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboutmilan.com-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-0"><sup><b>53.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-1"><sup><b>53.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-2"><sup><b>53.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutmilan.com_53-3"><sup><b>53.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314113405/http://www.aboutmilan.com/art-and-culture-of-milan.html">Art and Culture of Milan: from the past to the contemporary</a>. Aboutmilan.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutmilan.com/art-and-culture-of-milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Art+and+Culture+of+Milan%3A+from+the+past+to+the+contemporary&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Aboutmilan.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutmilan.com%2Fart-and-culture-of-milan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castello_Sforzesco-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castello_Sforzesco_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030207215706/http://www.milanocastello.it/intro.html">Castello Sforzesco</a>. Milanocastello.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milanocastello.it/intro.html">原始内容</a>存档于2003-02-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Castello+Sforzesco&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Milanocastello.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milanocastello.it%2Fintro.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDMHome">Milan official website</a>. Comune.milano.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414044059/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDMHome">存档</a>于2010-04-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+official+website&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Comune.milano.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fportale%2Fwps%2Fportal%2FCDMHome&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090704140328/http://www.esfr.org/media/esfr-congress-milano-2010.pdf">European Society pieg.qxp</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esfr.org/media/esfr-congress-milano-2010.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2009-07-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=European+Society+pieg.qxp&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esfr.org%2Fmedia%2Fesfr-congress-milano-2010.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304051831/http://www.polimi.it/english/about_the_university/?id_nav=-2">Politecnico di Milano – POLInternational English – About the University</a>. Polimi.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polimi.it/english/about_the_university/?id_nav=-2">原始内容</a>存档于2009-03-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Politecnico+di+Milano+%E2%80%93+POLInternational+English+%E2%80%93+About+the+University&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Polimi.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polimi.it%2Fenglish%2Fabout_the_university%2F%3Fid_nav%3D-2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100421141614/http://www.unimi.it/ENG/">The University of Milan – Welcome</a>. Unimi.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unimi.it/ENG/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Milan+%E2%80%93+Welcome&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unimi.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unimi.it%2FENG%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">PCAM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcam-network.eu/milanobicocca.htm">PCAM – University of Milano-Bicocca</a>. Pcam-network.eu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=PCAM&amp;rft.btitle=PCAM+%E2%80%93+University+of+Milano-Bicocca&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Pcam-network.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcam-network.eu%2Fmilanobicocca.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2010年10月失效">失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409123912/http://mba.sdabocconi.it/home/main.php?id=12001&amp;ym=2007-09">Conferenze, ospiti, news ed eventi legati agli MBA della SDA Bocconi &#124; MBA SDA Bocconi</a>. Mba.sdabocconi.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mba.sdabocconi.it/home/main.php?id=12001&amp;ym=2007-09">原始内容</a>存档于2008-04-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Conferenze%2C+ospiti%2C+news+ed+eventi+legati+agli+MBA+della+SDA+Bocconi+%26%23124%3B+MBA+SDA+Bocconi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Mba.sdabocconi.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmba.sdabocconi.it%2Fhome%2Fmain.php%3Fid%3D12001%26ym%3D2007-09&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508020611/http://www.oie.gatech.edu/sa/programs/show.html?id=bocc">Gatech&#160;:: OIE&#160;:: GT Study Abroad Programs</a>. Oie.gatech.edu. 2006-04-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oie.gatech.edu/sa/programs/show.html?id=bocc">原始内容</a>存档于2008年5月8日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Gatech+%3A%3A+OIE+%3A%3A+GT+Study+Abroad+Programs&amp;rft.date=2006-04-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Oie.gatech.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.gatech.edu%2Fsa%2Fprograms%2Fshow.html%3Fid%3Dbocc&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/vivimilano/cronache/articoli/2008/05_Maggio/12/sda_bocconi.shtml">Sda Bocconi supera London Business School – ViviMilano</a>. Corriere.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924222100/http://www.corriere.it/vivimilano/cronache/articoli/2008/05_Maggio/12/sda_bocconi.shtml">存档</a>于2008-09-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Sda+Bocconi+supera+London+Business+School+%E2%80%93+ViviMilano&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Corriere.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fvivimilano%2Fcronache%2Farticoli%2F2008%2F05_Maggio%2F12%2Fsda_bocconi.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722062132/http://www.unicatt.it/inaugurazione/2003/pdf/D1Rettore.pdf">Autore</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicatt.it/inaugurazione/2003/pdf/D1Rettore.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-07-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Autore&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicatt.it%2Finaugurazione%2F2003%2Fpdf%2FD1Rettore.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026213121/http://www.crui.it/marcopolo/eng/Libera%20Universit%C3%A0%20di%20Lingue%20e%20Comunicazione%20IULM_eng.htm">Libera Università di Lingue e Comunicazione IULM</a>. Crui.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crui.it/marcopolo/eng/Libera%20Universit%C3%A0%20di%20Lingue%20e%20Comunicazione%20IULM_eng.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-10-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Libera+Universit%C3%A0+di+Lingue+e+Comunicazione+IULM&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Crui.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crui.it%2Fmarcopolo%2Feng%2FLibera%2520Universit%25C3%25A0%2520di%2520Lingue%2520e%2520Comunicazione%2520IULM_eng.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813072806/http://www.unisr.it/view.asp?id=2395">Vita-Salute San Raffaele University – Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele</a>. Unisr.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unisr.it/view.asp?id=2395">原始内容</a>存档于2006-08-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Vita-Salute+San+Raffaele+University+%E2%80%93+Universit%C3%A0+Vita-Salute+San+Raffaele&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unisr.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unisr.it%2Fview.asp%3Fid%3D2395&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609110922/http://www.tethys.org/index_e.htm">Tethys Research Institute</a>. Tethys.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tethys.org/index_e.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008年6月9日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Tethys+Research+Institute&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Tethys.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tethys.org%2Findex_e.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909072212/https://naba.it/">NABA Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti Milano</a>. Naba.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naba.it/">原始内容</a>存档于2020-09-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=NABA+Nuova+Accademia+di+Belle+Arti+Milano&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Naba.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naba.it%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080614182256/http://www.consmilano.it/erasmusEST.htm">Conservatorio di musica "G.Verdi" di Milano</a>. Consmilano.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consmilano.it/erasmusEST.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008年6月14日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Conservatorio+di+musica+%22G.Verdi%22+di+Milano&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Consmilano.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consmilano.it%2FerasmusEST.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309205545/http://world.nycsubway.org/eu/it/milan.html">world.nycsubway.org/Europe/Italy/Milan (Urban Trams)</a>. World.nycsubway.org. 2003-12-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.nycsubway.org/eu/it/milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=world.nycsubway.org%2FEurope%2FItaly%2FMilan+%28Urban+Trams%29&amp;rft.date=2003-12-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=World.nycsubway.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.nycsubway.org%2Feu%2Fit%2Fmilan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Willey, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4430214.stm">Europe &#124; La Scala faces uncertain future</a>. BBC News. 2005-11-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508043113/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4430214.stm">存档</a>于2014-05-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Europe+%26%23124%3B+La+Scala+faces+uncertain+future&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.aulast=Willey&amp;rft.date=2005-11-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4430214.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718061249/http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=it&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=chiesa+ortodossa+milano&amp;fb=1&amp;view=text&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=local_group&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=more-results&amp;cd=1">chiesa ortodossa milano – Google Maps</a>. Maps.google.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=it&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=chiesa+ortodossa+milano&amp;fb=1&amp;view=text&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=local_group&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=more-results&amp;cd=1">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=chiesa+ortodossa+milano+%E2%80%93+Google+Maps&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Maps.google.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.it%2Fmaps%3Fhl%3Dit%26um%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26q%3Dchiesa%2Bortodossa%2Bmilano%26fb%3D1%26view%3Dtext%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dlocal_group%26resnum%3D1%26ct%3Dmore-results%26cd%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508203144/http://www.lankaramaya.com/">Lankarama Buddhist Temple – Milan,Italy</a>. Lankaramaya.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lankaramaya.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2019-05-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Lankarama+Buddhist+Temple+%E2%80%93+Milan%2CItaly&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Lankaramaya.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lankaramaya.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosaico-cem.it/">Jewish Community of Milan</a>. Mosaico-cem.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309050537/http://www.mosaico-cem.it/">存档</a>于2018-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Jewish+Community+of+Milan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Mosaico-cem.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosaico-cem.it%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225203502/http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/8/4.aspx">Islam in Italy " Inter-Religious Dialogue " OrthodoxEurope.org</a>. OrthodoxEurope.org. 2002-12-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/8/4.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Islam+in+Italy+%22+Inter-Religious+Dialogue+%22+OrthodoxEurope.org&amp;rft.date=2002-12-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=OrthodoxEurope.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthodoxeurope.org%2Fpage%2F8%2F4.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120720194131/http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/7230">Milan: The Center for Radical Islam in Europe</a>. American Chronicle. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=7230">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milan%3A+The+Center+for+Radical+Islam+in+Europe&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=American+Chronicle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanchronicle.com%2Farticles%2FviewArticle.asp%3FarticleID%3D7230&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cini. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528114502/http://www.protestantiamilano.it/">Centro Culturale Protestante – Protestanti a Milano delle Chiese Battiste Metodiste Valdesi</a>. Protestantiamilano.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protestantiamilano.it/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-05-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">(意大利语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=Cini&amp;rft.btitle=Centro+Culturale+Protestante+%E2%80%93+Protestanti+a+Milano+delle+Chiese+Battiste+Metodiste+Valdesi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Protestantiamilano.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.protestantiamilano.it%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100504081945/http://www.milanovaldese.it/">Chiesa Evangelica Valdese – Milano</a>. Milanovaldese.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milanovaldese.it/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-05-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Chiesa+Evangelica+Valdese+%E2%80%93+Milano&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Milanovaldese.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milanovaldese.it%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01389a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: Ambrosian Chant</a>. Newadvent.org. 1907-03-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612195609/http://newadvent.org/cathen/01389a.htm">存档</a>于2010-06-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Ambrosian+Chant&amp;rft.date=1907-03-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Newadvent.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F01389a.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Emanuele Vecchio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012143753/http://www.unipiams.org/en/1">PIAMS&#160;:: Pontifical Ambrosian Institute of Sacred Music</a>. Unipiams.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unipiams.org/en/1">原始内容</a>存档于2009-10-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.au=Emanuele+Vecchio&amp;rft.btitle=PIAMS+%3A%3A+Pontifical+Ambrosian+Institute+of+Sacred+Music&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unipiams.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unipiams.org%2Fen%2F1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiley.com-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiley.com_80-0"><sup><b>80.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiley.com_80-1"><sup><b>80.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470026839.html">Design City Milan</a>. Wiley. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206052654/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470026839.html">存档</a>于2010-12-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Design+City+Milan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiley.com%2FWileyCDA%2FWileyTitle%2FproductCd-0470026839.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110123141/http://www.frieze.com/issue/article/milan_turin">Frieze Magazine &#124; Archive &#124; Milan and Turin</a>. Frieze.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frieze.com/issue/article/milan_turin">原始内容</a>存档于2010-01-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Frieze+Magazine+%26%23124%3B+Archive+%26%23124%3B+Milan+and+Turin&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Frieze.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frieze.com%2Fissue%2Farticle%2Fmilan_turin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languagemonitor.com-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-languagemonitor.com_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091101191133/http://www.languagemonitor.com/popular-culture/fashion">The Global Language Monitor " Fashion</a>. Languagemonitor.com. 2009-07-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languagemonitor.com/popular-culture/fashion">原始内容</a>存档于2009-11-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=The+Global+Language+Monitor+%22+Fashion&amp;rft.date=2009-07-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Languagemonitor.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.languagemonitor.com%2Fpopular-culture%2Ffashion&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514003715/http://www.languagemonitor.com/fashion-capitals/new-york-regains-fashion-capital-crown-from-milan/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-09-26</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languagemonitor.com/fashion-capitals/new-york-regains-fashion-capital-crown-from-milan/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.languagemonitor.com%2Ffashion-capitals%2Fnew-york-regains-fashion-capital-crown-from-milan%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126035109/http://www.worldtravelguide.net/city/82/restaurant/Europe/Milan.html">Milan Restaurants</a>. Worldtravelguide.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-22</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldtravelguide.net/city/82/restaurant/Europe/Milan.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-01-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+Restaurants&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Worldtravelguide.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtravelguide.net%2Fcity%2F82%2Frestaurant%2FEurope%2FMilan.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326120531/http://www.pasticceriacova.com/storia/history.html">Cova Pasticceria Confetteria – dal 1817</a>. Pasticceriacova.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-22</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pasticceriacova.com/storia/history.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Cova+Pasticceria+Confetteria+%E2%80%93+dal+1817&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Pasticceriacova.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pasticceriacova.com%2Fstoria%2Fhistory.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milan-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-0"><sup><b>86.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-1"><sup><b>86.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-2"><sup><b>86.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-3"><sup><b>86.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-4"><sup><b>86.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-5"><sup><b>86.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-6"><sup><b>86.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-7"><sup><b>86.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-8"><sup><b>86.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-9"><sup><b>86.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_86-10"><sup><b>86.10</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410020744/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%20Comune%2FIn%20Comune%2FCitt%20Gemellate"><i>Milano – Città Gemellate</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">©</a> 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano). <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-17</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/In%20Comune/In%20Comune/Citt%20Gemellate">原始内容</a>存档于2014-04-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Milano+%E2%80%93+Citt%C3%A0+Gemellate&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%C2%A9+2008+Municipality+of+Milan+%28Comune+di+Milano%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fportale%2Fwps%2Fportal%2FCDM%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%2520Comune%2FIn%2520Comune%2FCitt%2520Gemellate&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birmingham-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Birmingham_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090915223157/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins">Partner Cities</a>. Birmingham City Council. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-17</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins">原始内容</a>存档于2009-09-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Partner+Cities&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Birmingham+City+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birmingham.gov.uk%2Ftwins&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankfurt-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frankfurt_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071107080201/http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645"><i>Frankfurt -Partner Cities</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">©</a> 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frankfurt.de/">Stadt Frankfurt am Main</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-12-05</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645">原始内容</a>存档于2007-11-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Frankfurt+-Partner+Cities&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%C2%A9+2008+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.frankfurt.de%2F+Stadt+Frankfurt+am+Main%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frankfurt.de%2Fsixcms%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D502645&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kraków-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kraków_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/?LANG=UK&amp;MENU=l&amp;TYPE=ART&amp;ART_ID=16">Kraków otwarty na świat</a>. www.krakow.pl. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813032716/http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/?LANG=UK&amp;MENU=l&amp;TYPE=ART&amp;ART_ID=16">存档</a>于2016-08-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Krak%C3%B3w+otwarty+na+%C5%9Bwiat&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=www.krakow.pl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krakow.pl%2Fotwarty_na_swiat%2F%3FLANG%3DUK%26MENU%3Dl%26TYPE%3DART%26ART_ID%3D16&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Partner-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Partner_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090719003816/http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1"><i>Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">©</a> 2008 Mairie de Lyon. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-11-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1">原始内容</a>存档于2009-07-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Partner+Cities+of+Lyon+and+Greater+Lyon&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%C2%A9+2008+Mairie+de+Lyon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyon.fr%2Fvdl%2Fsections%2Fen%2Fvilles_partenaires%2Fvilles_partenaires_2%2F%3FaIndex%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melbourne-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Melbourne_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926111720/http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=161&amp;pg=2979">City of Melbourne&#160;— International relations&#160;— Sister cities</a>. City of Melbourne. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-07</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=161&amp;pg=2979">原始内容</a>存档于2008-09-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=City+of+Melbourne+%E2%80%94+International+relations+%E2%80%94+Sister+cities&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Melbourne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melbourne.vic.gov.au%2Finfo.cfm%3Ftop%3D161%26pg%3D2979&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities">Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties</a>. Saint Petersburg City Government. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-10-23</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Saint+Petersburg+in+figures+%E2%80%93+International+and+Interregional+Ties&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Saint+Petersburg+City+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.gov.spb.ru%2Ffigures%2Fities&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BethlehemTwinning-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BethlehemTwinning_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724140854/http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php">::Bethlehem Municipality::</a>. www.bethlehem-city.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-10-10</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php">原始内容</a>存档于2010-07-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=%3A%3ABethlehem+Municipality%3A%3A&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=www.bethlehem-city.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bethlehem-city.org%2FTwining.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PalestineTwinning-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PalestineTwinning_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211121029/http://www.twinningwithpalestine.net/groupsinternational.html">Twinning with Palestine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">©</a> 1998–2008 The Britain – Palestine Twinning Network. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-11-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twinningwithpalestine.net/groupsinternational.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Twinning+with+Palestine&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%C2%A9+1998%E2%80%932008+The+Britain+%E2%80%93+Palestine+Twinning+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twinningwithpalestine.net%2Fgroupsinternational.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bethlehem-city.org/English/Twinning/index.php">The City of Bethlehem has signed a twinning agreements with the following cities</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071228042036/http://www.bethlehem-city.org/English/Twinning/index.php">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Bethlehem Municipality.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210171848/http://www.netlegis.com.br/indexRJ.jsp?arquivo=%2FdetalhesNoticia.jsp&amp;cod=41796"><i>São Paulo – Sister Cities Program</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">©</a> 2005–2008 Fiscolegis – Todos os direitos reservados Editora de publicações periodicas – LTDA / <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%8A" title="著作權">©</a> 2008 City of São Paulo. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-12-09</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netlegis.com.br/indexRJ.jsp?arquivo=/detalhesNoticia.jsp&amp;cod=41796">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=S%C3%A3o+Paulo+%E2%80%93+Sister+Cities+Program&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%C2%A9+2005%E2%80%932008+Fiscolegis+%E2%80%93+Todos+os+direitos+reservados+Editora+de+publica%C3%A7%C3%B5es+periodicas+%E2%80%93+LTDA+%2F+%C2%A9+2008+City+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netlegis.com.br%2FindexRJ.jsp%3Farquivo%3D%2FdetalhesNoticia.jsp%26cod%3D41796&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo3-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo3_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001">Prefeitura.Sp – Descentralized Cooperation</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-12-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo2-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo2_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100521024206/http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066">International Relations – São Paulo City Hall – Official Sister Cities</a>. Prefeitura.sp.gov.br. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-04-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066">原始内容</a>存档于2010-05-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=International+Relations+%E2%80%93+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+City+Hall+%E2%80%93+Official+Sister+Cities&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Prefeitura.sp.gov.br&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prefeitura.sp.gov.br%2Fcidade%2Fsecretarias%2Frelacoes_internacionais%2Fcidadesirmas%2Findex.php%3Fp%3D1066&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tel_Aviv-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tel_Aviv_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320073540/http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities/Index.asp">Tel Aviv sister cities</a>. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities/Index.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到希伯来语网页">(希伯来语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.btitle=Tel+Aviv+sister+cities&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Tel+Aviv-Yafo+Municipality&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tel-aviv.gov.il%2FHebrew%2FCityhall%2FTwinCities%2FIndex.asp&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书目"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>书目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Milano tra l'eta repubblicana e l'eta augustea: atti del Convegno di studi, 26–27 marzo 1999, Milano</li> <li>Milano capitale dell'impero romano: 286–402 d.c.–(Milano)&#160;: Silvana, (1990).–533 p.: ill.&#160;; 28&#160;cm.</li> <li>Milano capitale dell'Impero romano: 286–402 d.c. – album storico archeologico.–Milano: Cariplo: ET, 1991.–111 p.: ill; 47&#160;cm. (Pubbl. in occasione della Mostra tenuta a Milano nel) 1990.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Torri, Monica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=i0hKAAAACAAJ">Milan &amp; The Lakes</a>. DK Publishing (Dorling Kindersley). 23 January 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2010&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780756624439" title="Special:网络书源/9780756624439"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780756624439</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111218144950/http://books.google.com/books?id=i0hKAAAACAAJ">存档</a>于2011-12-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.aufirst=Monica&amp;rft.aulast=Torri&amp;rft.btitle=Milan+%26+The+Lakes&amp;rft.date=2007-01-23&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780756624439&amp;rft.pub=DK+Publishing+%28Dorling+Kindersley%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di0hKAAAACAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Welch, Evelyn S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LQV4UPrNnPQC">Art and authority in Renaissance Milan</a>. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut. 1995 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2010&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780300063516" title="Special:网络书源/9780300063516"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780300063516</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111218141227/http://books.google.com/books?id=LQV4UPrNnPQC">存档</a>于2011-12-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;rft.aufirst=Evelyn+S&amp;rft.aulast=Welch&amp;rft.btitle=Art+and+authority+in+Renaissance+Milan&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780300063516&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press%2C+New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLQV4UPrNnPQC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南:<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="extiw" title="voy:米蘭">米蘭</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Milano?uselang=zh">米蘭</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it">米蘭市官方網站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20010615132608/http://www.comune.milano.it/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polimi.it">米蘭理工大學</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210501054330/http://www.polimi.it/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unimi.it/">米蘭大學</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190904054241/http://www.unimi.it/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triennale.it/">米蘭三年展</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100317100013/http://www.triennale.it/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="伦巴第_·_米蘭廣域市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Template:米蘭廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Template talk:米蘭廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:米蘭廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="伦巴第_·_米蘭廣域市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="伦巴第大区">伦巴第</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="米蘭廣域市">米蘭廣域市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%B0%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2" title="阿比亚泰格拉索">阿比亚泰格拉索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0" title="阿尔巴伊拉泰">阿尔巴伊拉泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%B0" title="阿尔科纳泰">阿尔科纳泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E5%A1%9E" title="阿雷塞">阿雷塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%BA" title="阿尔卢诺">阿尔卢诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%88%88" title="阿萨戈">阿萨戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%B0" title="巴兰扎泰">巴兰扎泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6" title="巴雷焦">巴雷焦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%8F%E8%AF%BA_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="巴夏诺 (米兰广域市)">巴夏诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%96" title="巴西廖">巴西廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97%E6%89%8E%E6%88%88%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A" title="贝林扎戈伦巴多">贝林扎戈伦巴多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%B0%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA" title="贝尔纳泰提契诺">贝尔纳泰提契诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%B0" title="贝萨泰">贝萨泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="比纳斯科">比纳斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%8D%9A%E6%B3%95%E6%B4%9B%E6%8B%89" title="提契诺河畔博法洛拉">提契诺河畔博法洛拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0" title="博拉泰">博拉泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%A2" title="布雷索">布雷索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="布比亚诺">布比亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%87%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="布奇纳斯科">布奇纳斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%B0" title="布斯卡泰">布斯卡泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="布塞罗">布塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F" title="布斯托加罗尔福">布斯托加罗尔福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="卡尔维尼亚斯科">卡尔维尼亚斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%88" title="坎比亚戈">坎比亚戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%86%85%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0" title="卡内格拉泰">卡内格拉泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="卡尔皮亚诺">卡尔皮亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%B2%81%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0" title="卡鲁加泰">卡鲁加泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E8%8E%B1" title="卡萨里莱">卡萨里莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%A2%E9%9B%B7%E4%BD%90" title="卡索雷佐">卡索雷佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA" title="阿达河畔卡萨诺">阿达河畔卡萨诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%9F%BA" title="卡西纳德佩基">卡西纳德佩基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94-%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="卡西内塔-迪卢加尼亚诺">卡西内塔-迪卢加尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%8E%AB" title="卡斯塔诺普里莫">卡斯塔诺普里莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%BB%96%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="纳维廖河畔切尔努斯科">纳维廖河畔切尔努斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%84%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="切罗马焦雷">切罗马焦雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%BD%97-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97" title="切罗-阿兰布罗">切罗-阿兰布罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85" title="切萨诺博斯科内">切萨诺博斯科内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%B0" title="切萨泰">切萨泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B4%9B%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E8%8E%AB" title="奇尼塞洛巴爾薩莫">奇尼塞洛巴爾薩莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="奇斯利亚诺">奇斯利亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E8%92%99%E6%B3%BD%E5%A1%9E" title="科洛尼奥蒙泽塞">科洛尼奥蒙泽塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA" title="科尔图拉诺">科尔图拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%94" title="科尔贝塔">科尔贝塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="科尔马诺">科尔马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A" title="科尔纳雷多">科尔纳雷多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%91" title="科尔西科">科尔西科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E7%84%A6%E8%AF%BA" title="库焦诺">库焦诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8%E6%88%88" title="库萨戈">库萨戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA" title="库萨诺米拉尼诺">库萨诺米拉尼诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88" title="达伊拉戈">达伊拉戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA" title="德雷萨诺">德雷萨诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%BE%E8%AF%BA" title="加贾诺">加贾诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="加尔巴尼亚泰米拉内塞">加尔巴尼亚泰米拉内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%B0" title="杰萨泰">杰萨泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A1%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89" title="戈尔贡佐拉">戈尔贡佐拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%8E%E6%88%88" title="格雷扎戈">格雷扎戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82" title="古多维斯孔蒂">古多维斯孔蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%9F%A6%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%BA" title="因韦鲁诺">因韦鲁诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%89%8E%E6%88%88" title="因扎戈">因扎戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89" title="拉基亚雷拉">拉基亚雷拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%B0" title="拉伊纳泰">拉伊纳泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE" title="萊尼亞諾">萊尼亞諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%B0" title="利斯卡泰">利斯卡泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%B0-%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E7%95%99%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90" title="洛卡泰-迪特留尔齐">洛卡泰-迪特留尔齐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%9C%9F%E5%A1%94" title="马真塔">马真塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%88_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="马尼亚戈 (米兰广域市)">马尼亚戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%A2%E5%86%85" title="马尔卡洛和卡索内">马尔卡洛和卡索内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%B0" title="马萨泰">马萨泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="梅迪利亚">梅迪利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="梅莱尼亚诺">梅莱尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90" title="梅尔佐">梅尔佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="梅塞罗">梅塞罗</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">米蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%92%99%E5%A4%9A" title="莫里蒙多">莫里蒙多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A1%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82" title="莫塔维斯孔蒂">莫塔维斯孔蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="内尔维亚诺">内尔维亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%B0" title="诺萨泰">诺萨泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="诺瓦泰米拉内塞">诺瓦泰米拉内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%BB%96" title="诺维廖">诺维廖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89" title="奥佩拉">奧佩拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%B4%A2%E7%BA%B3" title="奥索纳">奥索纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%BD%E7%BD%97" title="奥泽罗">奥泽罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%BA%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="帕代诺杜尼亚诺">帕代尔诺杜尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%B0" title="潘蒂利亚泰">潘蒂利亚泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%88" title="帕拉比亚戈">帕拉比亚戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="保洛">保洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97" title="佩罗">佩罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%A5" title="佩斯基耶拉博罗梅奥">佩斯基耶拉博罗梅奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88" title="佩萨诺和博尔纳戈">佩萨诺和博尔纳戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E9%9F%A6%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1" title="皮耶韦埃马努埃莱">皮耶韋埃馬努埃萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%9B" title="皮奥尔泰洛">皮奥尔泰洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="波利亚诺米拉内塞">波利亚诺米拉内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%90" title="阿达河畔波佐">阿达河畔波佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%90%E6%B4%9B%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%90%A8%E7%BA%B3" title="波佐洛马尔泰萨纳">波佐洛马尔泰萨纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="普雷尼亚纳米拉内塞">普雷尼亚纳米拉内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3" title="雷斯卡尔迪纳">雷斯卡尔迪纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%8E%AE_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="羅鎮 (義大利)">羅鎮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%87%AF%E6%89%98%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A0%E6%9D%9C%E8%AF%BA" title="罗贝凯托和因杜诺">罗贝凯托和因杜诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%BB%96%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E7%A7%91" title="纳维廖河畔罗贝科">纳维廖河畔罗贝科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA" title="罗达诺">罗达诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%B0" title="罗萨泰">罗萨泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="罗扎诺">罗扎诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97" title="圣科隆巴诺阿兰布罗">圣科隆巴诺阿兰布罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98-%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="圣多纳托-米拉内塞">圣多纳托-米拉内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB-%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="圣乔治-苏莱尼亚诺">圣乔治-苏莱尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA-%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="圣朱利亚诺-米拉内塞">圣朱利亚诺-米拉内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B4%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="圣维托雷奥洛纳">圣维托雷奥洛纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%BD%E8%AF%BA%E5%86%85-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97" title="圣泽诺内-阿兰布罗">圣泽诺内-阿兰布罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%E8%AF%BA-%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA" title="圣斯特凡诺-提契诺">圣斯特凡诺-提契诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="塞德里亚诺">塞德里亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0" title="塞格拉泰">塞格拉泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88" title="塞纳戈">塞纳戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98-%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="塞斯托-聖喬瓦尼">塞斯托-聖喬瓦尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="塞塔拉">塞塔拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E8%8E%AB%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E" title="塞蒂莫米拉内塞">塞蒂莫米拉内塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97" title="索拉罗">索拉罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8" title="特雷扎诺罗萨">特雷扎诺罗萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%BB%96%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="纳维廖河畔特雷扎诺">纳维廖河畔特雷扎诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E4%BD%90" title="阿达河畔特雷佐">阿达河畔特雷佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="特里比亚诺">特里比亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="特鲁卡扎诺">特鲁卡扎诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E6%88%88" title="图尔比戈">图尔比戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%89%8E%E7%9B%96%E6%B4%9B" title="万扎盖洛">万扎盖洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%89%8E%E6%88%88" title="万扎戈">万扎戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%93%A6%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="阿达河畔瓦普里奥">阿达河畔瓦普里奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E4%BD%90" title="韦尔梅佐">韦尔梅佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%B0" title="韦尔纳泰">韦尔纳泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%B0" title="维尼亚泰">维尼亚泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%A1%9E" title="维拉科尔泰塞">维拉科尔泰塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85" title="维莫德罗内">维莫德罗内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E5%86%85" title="维托内">维托内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BD%90%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF" title="维佐洛普雷达比西">维佐洛普雷达比西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E6%B4%9B%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E5%86%85" title="泽洛苏里戈内">泽洛苏里戈内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="齐比多圣贾科莫">齐比多圣贾科莫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="冬季奥林匹克运动会">冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>主办城市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1924</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97" title="沙莫尼蒙勃朗">霞慕尼</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1928年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1928</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1932年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1932</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%9D%91" title="普莱西德湖村">普莱西德湖村</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1936年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1936</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國"><img alt="納粹德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD-%E5%B8%95%E6%BB%95%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4" title="加米施-帕滕基兴">加米施-帕滕基兴</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1940年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1940</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国"><img alt="大日本帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD-%E5%B8%95%E6%BB%95%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4" title="加米施-帕滕基兴">加米施-帕滕基兴</a></del><sup>(注)</sup></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1944年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1944</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="義大利王國"><img alt="義大利王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></del><sup>(注)</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1948年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1948</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1952</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1956年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1956</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1960</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%98%94%E8%B0%B7%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA%E6%B8%A1%E5%81%87%E8%83%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="斯阔谷滑雪渡假胜地">斯阔谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1964年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1964</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="因斯布鲁克">因斯布鲁克</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1968年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1968</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1972年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1972</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1976年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1976</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="因斯布鲁克">因斯布鲁克</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1980年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1980</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%9D%91" title="普莱西德湖村">普莱西德湖村</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1984年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1984</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫"><img alt="南斯拉夫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">萨拉热窝</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1988</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔加里">卡尔加里</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1992年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1992</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝维尔">阿尔贝维尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1994年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1994</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%93%88%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94" title="利勒哈默尔">利勒哈默尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1998年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1998</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E5%B8%82" title="長野市">長野</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2002年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2002</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2006年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2006</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">都灵</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2010</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">溫哥華</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2014</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A5%91" title="索契">索契</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2018</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%98%8C%E9%83%A1" title="平昌郡">平昌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2022</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2026年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2026</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">米蘭</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2030%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2030年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2030</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="法國阿爾卑斯山">阿尔卑斯地区</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2034%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2034年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2034</a>:</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a> </i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>(注)</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>取消</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208698/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417562173">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157818740">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh8J86MVh9tTDWyQjvWDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/15031912">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX452071">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864886n">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864886n">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058616931506706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037100-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Milano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV005844">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007548048905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80060867">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx0ztb44nvpvmx">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629314">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Milán (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge130016&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=497/21119">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d793f202-faf0-4de8-83e2-9ddfca54a35f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00518472?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500302877">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006598">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044667">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026392763">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐q2gxl Cached time: 20241127181414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.575 seconds Real time usage: 1.891 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17418/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 328596/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32175/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 29/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 153247/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.686/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21483072/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1452.285 1 -total 30.34% 440.660 1 Template:Reflist 21.84% 317.230 1 Template:Infobox_Italian_comune 20.60% 299.161 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 19.92% 289.327 78 Template:Cite_web 18.25% 265.111 1 Template:Infobox 6.57% 95.431 23 Template:Flag 6.28% 91.133 1 Template:Lang-it 5.32% 77.250 1 Template:冬季奥运会主办城市 4.30% 62.486 1 Template:米蘭省市鎮 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:74183:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241127181414 and revision id 85025866. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=米蘭&amp;oldid=85025866">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=米蘭&amp;oldid=85025866</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Category:伦巴第大区市镇">伦巴第大区市镇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Category:米兰广域市市镇">米兰广域市市镇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="Category:米蘭">米蘭</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="Category:意大利行政区划首府">意大利行政区划首府</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Category:米兰省市镇">米兰省市镇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Category:冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市">冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97formatnum%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有非数字formatnum参数的页面">含有非数字formatnum参数的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Phonos%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用Phonos的页面">使用Phonos的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有参考文献错误的页面">有参考文献错误的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(it)" title="Category:CS1意大利语来源 (it)">CS1意大利语来源 (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目">自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:条目有永久失效的外部链接">条目有永久失效的外部链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2010%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2010年10月带有失效链接的条目">自2010年10月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(he)" title="Category:CS1希伯来语来源 (he)">CS1希伯来语来源 (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C" title="Category:维基百科和维基数据上的官方网站不同">维基百科和维基数据上的官方网站不同</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有義大利語的條目">含有義大利語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5hAudio%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:嵌入hAudio微格式的條目">嵌入hAudio微格式的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用人口模板的頁面">使用人口模板的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBIBSYS%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目">包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCANTICN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目">包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABICCU%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目">包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLibris%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目">包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVcBA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目">包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABMusicBrainz_area%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目">包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCINII%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目">包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABULAN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目">包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABHDS%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含HDS标识符的维基百科条目">包含HDS标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月19日 (星期二) 07:37。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-8mqtl","wgBackendResponseTime":222,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.575","walltime":"1.891","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":328596,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32175,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":153247,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1452.285 1 -total"," 30.34% 440.660 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.84% 317.230 1 Template:Infobox_Italian_comune"," 20.60% 299.161 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 19.92% 289.327 78 Template:Cite_web"," 18.25% 265.111 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.57% 95.431 23 Template:Flag"," 6.28% 91.133 1 Template:Lang-it"," 5.32% 77.250 1 Template:冬季奥运会主办城市"," 4.30% 62.486 1 Template:米蘭省市鎮"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.686","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21483072,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-q2gxl","timestamp":"20241127181414","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7c73\u862d","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q490","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q490","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-05T05:59:34Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T07:37:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/58\/Milan.Proper.Wikipedia.Image.png","headline":"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e02\u9547"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10