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Eugène Ormándy – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karriär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karriär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priser_och_utmärkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priser_och_utmärkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Priser och utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priser_och_utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugène Ormándy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 27 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یوجین اورمندی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوجین اورمندی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%85" title="Γιουτζίν Όρμαντυ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιουτζίν Όρμαντυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Orm%C3%A1ndy" title="Jenő Ormándy – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jenő Ormándy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یوجین اورمندی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوجین اورمندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%84_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EB%94%94" title="유진 오르만디 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유진 오르만디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="יוג&#039;ין אורמנדי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוג&#039;ין אורמנדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="იუჯინ ორმანდი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუჯინ ორმანდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orm%C3%A1ndy_Jen%C5%91" title="Ormándy Jenő – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ormándy Jenő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="اوجين اورماندى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوجين اورماندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="ユージン・オーマンディ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユージン・オーマンディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Орманди, Юджин – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орманди, Юджин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eugene Ormandy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Юджин Орманді – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юджин Орманді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9B%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="尤金·奥曼迪 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤金·奥曼迪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q344023#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" 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.mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Eugène Ormándy</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eugene_Ormandy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Eugene_Ormandy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/18_november" title="18 november">18 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a><sup id="cite_ref-2db5cb2bee157a1a2f1b888797db23c30349a545_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2db5cb2bee157a1a2f1b888797db23c30349a545-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0827f95c1ba49107278443997dce23cd57332545_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0827f95c1ba49107278443997dce23cd57332545-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c5394ddbdbe731b75b8b300d4bdda1ba03c6134b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c5394ddbdbe731b75b8b300d4bdda1ba03c6134b-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a><sup id="cite_ref-e01450b5bb6324d69b3391fbc3362329ecdf7d1e_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e01450b5bb6324d69b3391fbc3362329ecdf7d1e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a><sup id="cite_ref-2db5cb2bee157a1a2f1b888797db23c30349a545_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2db5cb2bee157a1a2f1b888797db23c30349a545-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0827f95c1ba49107278443997dce23cd57332545_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0827f95c1ba49107278443997dce23cd57332545-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c5394ddbdbe731b75b8b300d4bdda1ba03c6134b_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c5394ddbdbe731b75b8b300d4bdda1ba03c6134b-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(85&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a><sup id="cite_ref-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Pine_Street_Presbyterian_Church_Cemetery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Pine Street Presbyterian Church Cemetery [inte skriven än]">Old Pine Street Presbyterian Church Cemetery</a><sup id="cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd-universitetet" title="Eötvös Loránd-universitetet">Eötvös Loránd-universitetet</a>, <time datetime="1920">1920</time><br /><a href="/wiki/Liszt-akademien" title="Liszt-akademien">Liszt-akademien</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344023?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">Dirigent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Violinist">violinist</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsertm%C3%A4stare" title="Konsertmästare">Konsertmästare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liszt-akademien" title="Liszt-akademien">Liszt-akademien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanie_Goldner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanie Goldner [inte skriven än]">Stephanie Goldner</a><br /><small>(g. 1922–1947)</small><sup id="cite_ref-9623cd638401d493f075788402753917e7b2948c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9623cd638401d493f075788402753917e7b2948c-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Presidentens_frihetsmedalj" title="Presidentens frihetsmedalj">Presidentens frihetsmedalj</a><small> (1970)</small><sup id="cite_ref-87f93433934c4818bda2e499e692931386a48a12_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87f93433934c4818bda2e499e692931386a48a12-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Sanford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Sanford [inte skriven än]">Samuel Sanford</a><small> (1972)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c66a9f56d1995cf661bb095f7037fe0d3c065845_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c66a9f56d1995cf661bb095f7037fe0d3c065845-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Kommend%C3%B6r_av_1_klass_av_Brittiska_imperieorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommendör av 1 klass av Brittiska imperieorden">Kommendör av 1 klass av Brittiska imperieorden</a><small> (1976)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditson_Conductor%27s_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditson Conductor&#39;s Award [inte skriven än]">Ditson Conductor's Award</a><small> (1977)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Center_Honors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Center Honors [inte skriven än]">Kennedy Center Honors</a><small> (1982)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rna_p%C3%A5_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjärna på Hollywood Walk of Fame">Stjärna på Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Eugène Ormándy">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Eugène Ormándy</b>, ursprungligen <i>Jenő Blau</i>, född den <a href="/wiki/18_november" title="18 november">18 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a>, död den <a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> i <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, var en amerikansk dirigent och violinist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ormándy, som var av judisk härkomst, var son till Benjamin och Rosalie Blau; fadern var tandläkare men också amatörviolinist. Ormándy började studera violin vid Kungliga nationella musikakademin (nu <a href="/wiki/Liszt-akademien" title="Liszt-akademien">Liszt-akademien</a>) i Budapest vid fem års ålder. Han gav sina första konserter som violinist vid sju års ålder, studerade då med <a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Hubay" title="Jenő Hubay">Jenő Hubay</a> och tog en magisterexamen vid 14 års ålder. År 1920 tog han en universitetsexamen i filosofi och åkte 1921 till USA. </p><p>Det var nu som Blau ändrade sitt namn till "Eugène Ormándy". Hans nya efternamn kan ha varit antingen hans eget andranamn eller hans mors flicknamn. Han anlitades först av dirigenten <a href="/wiki/Erno_Rapee" title="Erno Rapee">Erno Rapee</a>, en vän från Budapest och kollega vid akademiexamen, som violinist i orkestern av <i>Capitol Theatre</i> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, en ensemble som ackompanjerade <a href="/wiki/Stumfilm" title="Stumfilm">stumfilmer</a>. Han blev konsertmästare inom fem dagar och blev snart en av ledarna i gruppen. Ormándy gjorde också 16 inspelningar som violinist mellan 1923 och 1929. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Judson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Judson [inte skriven än]">Arthur Judson</a>, den mäktigaste inom amerikansk klassisk musik under 1930-talet, stödde kraftigt Ormándys karriär. När <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> blev för sjuk för att dirigera <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> 1931, bad Judson Ormándy att ta över. Detta ledde till hans första stora framträdande som dirigent, i <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karriär"><span id="Karri.C3.A4r"></span>Karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ormándy arbetade fram till 1936 som dirigent för Minneapolis symfoniorkester, numera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnesota_Orchestra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnesota Orchestra [inte skriven än]">Minnesota Orchestra</a>. Under den stora depressionen, gav <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> honom och Minneapolis Symphony kontrakt för många inspelningar. </p><p>Ormándys 44-åriga anställning med Philadelphia Orchestra började 1936 och blev en källa till mycket av hans bestående rykte och berömmelse. Två år efter sin utnämning som biträdande dirigent under <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>, blev han dess dirigent. Som dirigent, genomförde han 100-180 konserter varje år i Philadelphia. Vid sin pensionering 1980, gjordes han hedersdirigent. </p><p>Han verkade också som gästdirigent med många andra orkestrar. I november 1966 spelade han en mycket minnesvärd och idiomatisk återgivning av <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořáks</a> <i>New World Symphony</i> med <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a>. Denna och en inspelning i juli 1952, vilket han genomförde anonymt med Prades Festival Orchestra med <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a> i <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumanns</a> <i>Cellokonsert</i>, utgjorde hans enda kommersiella inspelningar gjorda utanför USA. </p><p>I december 1950 dirigerade han New Yorks <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> i en välkänd produktion av <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_den_yngre" title="Johann Strauss den yngre">Johann Strauss den yngre</a>' <i>Läderlappen</i> på engelska, som också spelades in. År 1978 ledde han <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> i ett framförande av <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Rachmaninov" title="Sergej Rachmaninov">Sergej Rachmaninovs</a> <i>Pianokonsert nr 3</i>, med <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a> som solist för en liveinspelning. </p><p>Ormándy dog i Philadelphia den 12 mars 1985. Hans papper, inklusive hans noter och kompletta arrangemang, fyller 501 lådor i arkivet i <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvanias</a> bibliotek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priser_och_utmärkelser"><span id="Priser_och_utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Priser och utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Priser och utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Priser och utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>För att hedra Ormándys stora inflytande på amerikansk musik och Philadelphias scenkonst, tilldelades han 1972 det prestigefyllda <i>Glee Club Award of Merit</i> av universitetet i Pennsylvania .</li> <li><i>The Presidential Medal of Freedom</i> av <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard M. Nixon">Richard M. Nixon</a> 1970.</li> <li>The Ditson Dirigent utmärkelse för kampen för amerikansk musik 1977.</li> <li>Utsedd till Kennedy Center Honors 1982</li> <li>Benämnd Broadcast pioneer of Philadelphias Person of the Year 1979 och invald i deras Hall of Fame 2003.</li> <li>Han var också mottagare av <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale Universitys</a> Sanfordmedalj.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bra_B%C3%B6ckers_lexikon" title="Bra Böckers lexikon">Bra Böckers lexikon</a>, 1978</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2db5cb2bee157a1a2f1b888797db23c30349a545-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-2db5cb2bee157a1a2f1b888797db23c30349a545_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2db5cb2bee157a1a2f1b888797db23c30349a545_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eugene-Ormandy">biography/Eugene-Ormandy</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0827f95c1ba49107278443997dce23cd57332545-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0827f95c1ba49107278443997dce23cd57332545_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0827f95c1ba49107278443997dce23cd57332545_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69p31rx">w69p31rx</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c5394ddbdbe731b75b8b300d4bdda1ba03c6134b-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-c5394ddbdbe731b75b8b300d4bdda1ba03c6134b_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c5394ddbdbe731b75b8b300d4bdda1ba03c6134b_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11278">11278</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e01450b5bb6324d69b3391fbc3362329ecdf7d1e-4"><a href="#cite_ref-e01450b5bb6324d69b3391fbc3362329ecdf7d1e_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 14 december 2014.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-5"><a href="#cite_ref-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 31 december 2014.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-6"><a href="#cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9623cd638401d493f075788402753917e7b2948c-7"><a href="#cite_ref-9623cd638401d493f075788402753917e7b2948c_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>NNDB</i>, NNDB person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/018/000196427/">018/000196427</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87f93433934c4818bda2e499e692931386a48a12-8"><a href="#cite_ref-87f93433934c4818bda2e499e692931386a48a12_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2447">läs online</a>, <i>www.presidency.ucsb.edu</i> , läst: 13 september 2018.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c66a9f56d1995cf661bb095f7037fe0d3c065845-9"><a href="#cite_ref-c66a9f56d1995cf661bb095f7037fe0d3c065845_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/ead/ead.html?id=EAD_upenn_rbml_MsColl91">läs online</a>, <i>dla.library.upenn.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Orm%C3%A1ndy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa 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