CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for List of Japanese Americans - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"48fe81be-2226-4076-9dac-3190269b0ac8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_Japanese_Americans","wgTitle":"List of Japanese Americans","wgCurRevisionId":1246744999,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":284308,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_Japanese_Americans","wgRelevantArticleId":284308,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault": true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for List of Japanese Americans - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Americans&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_Japanese_Americans rootpage-List_of_Japanese_Americans skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+Japanese+Americans&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+Japanese+Americans&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+Japanese+Americans&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+Japanese+Americans&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for List of Japanese Americans</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_Japanese_Americans" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Americans&action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Americans&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Americans&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Americans&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_Japanese_Americans" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_Japanese_Americans" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Americans&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DList_of_Japanese_Americans%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DList_of_Japanese_Americans%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6575040" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans" title="List of Japanese Americans">List of Japanese Americans</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|none}} This is a '''list of [[Japanese American]]s''', including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants, but not Japanese nationals living or working in the US. The list includes a brief description of their reason for notability.  {{Americans}} {{dynamic list}}  ==Arts and architecture== * [[Nina Akamu]], artist * [[Kichio Allen Arai]] (c. 1901–1966), architect * [[Shusaku Arakawa]] (1936–2010), artist and architect * [[Ruth Asawa]] (1926–2013), sculptor * [[Norio Azuma]] (1928-2004), painter and serigraph artist * [[Hideo Date]] (1907–2005), painter associated with [[Synchromism]] movement * [[Isami Doi]] (1903–1965), printmaker and painter * [[Paul Horiuchi]] (1906–1999), painter and collagist * [[Miyoko Ito]] (1918–1983), painter and watercolorist * [[Ben Kamihira]] (1924–2004), artist and teacher * [[Jeff Matsuda]], Emmy award-winning concept artist, comics artist, and animator * [[John Matsudaira]] (1922–2007), painter * [[George Matsumoto]] (1922–2016), architect and educator * [[Jimmy Mirikitani]] (1920–2012), painter * [[Luna H. Mitani]], surrealist painter * [[Robert Murase]] (1938–2005), world-renowned landscape architect * [[Hashime Murayama]] (1879–1954), painter * [[George Nakashima]] (1905–1990), ''[[Nisei]]'', woodworker, architect, and furniture maker * [[Hideo Noda]] (1908–1939), modernist painter and muralist * [[Isamu Noguchi]] (1904–1988), artist, sculptor, designer * [[Kenjiro Nomura (artist)|Kenjiro Nomura]] (1896–1956), painter * [[Chiura Obata]] (1885–1975), well-known artist and recipient of the [[Order of the Sacred Treasure]], 5th Class, for promoting goodwill and cultural understanding between the United States and Japan *[[Toshio Odate]] (born 1930), Japanese woodworker, sculptor, educator; born in Japan and moved to the United States in 1948. * [[Masi Oka]], actor and digital effects artist, raised in the United States * [[Arthur Okamura]] (1932–2009), California painter, illustrator and screen-printer associated with the [[San Francisco Renaissance]] * [[Miné Okubo]] (1912–2001), ''Nisei'', painter, author of ''Citizen 13660'', her book documenting life during her confinement in the [[Japanese American internment]] * [[Yoko Ono]] (1933–), artist, musician, author and peace activist, known for her work in avant-garde art, music and filmmaking as well as her marriage to John Lennon * [[Sueo Serisawa]] (1910–2004), ''[[Issei]]'', Californian Impressionist artist * [[Toshiko Takaezu]] (1922–2011), born and died in Hawaii; ceramic artist and painter; known for closed pots and cylindrical vessels * [[Adrian Tomine]], graphic novelist (''Shortcomings'') * [[George Tsutakawa]] (1910–1997), sculptor and painter * [[Minoru Yamasaki]] (1912–1986), ''Nisei'', architect, best known for the New York [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] "Twin Towers" * [[Ray Yoshida]] (1930–2009), painter and collagist, teacher at the [[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]], and an important mentor of the [[Chicago Imagists]] ==Business and economics== * [[Barbara Adachi]], principal at [[Deloitte]] * [[Takeshi Amemiya]], economist, [[Stanford]] professor * [[Hiroaki Aoki]], founder of [[Benihana]] * [[Glen Fukushima]], co-president and Representative Director, NCR Japan, Ltd., and former president, American Chamber of Commerce in Japan * [[Francis Fukuyama]], economist and historian * [[Glen Gondo]], businessman and founder of the [[Japan Festival|Japan Festival of Houston]].<ref name=hc>{{cite news |first=Erica |last=Cheng |title=Tokyo Gardens, H-E-B sushi mogul Glen Gondo passes away at age 75 |url=https://www.chron.com/food/article/heb-sushi-founder-gondo-dies-19556327.php |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |publisher= |date=2024-07-05 |access-date=2024-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724200326/https://www.chron.com/food/article/heb-sushi-founder-gondo-dies-19556327.php |archive-date=2024-07-24 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=jash>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=In Memoriam: Glen Yoshiaki Gondo (1948-2024) |url=https://www.jas-hou.org/in-memoriam-glen-y-gondo |work=[[Japan America Society of Houston]] |publisher= |date=2024-07-01 |access-date=2024-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804023119/https://www.jas-hou.org/in-memoriam-glen-y-gondo |archive-date=2024-08-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Kelly Goto]], American entrepreneur and author specializing in user experience design and contextual research. * [[Robert Hamada (professor)|Robert Hamada]], Edward Eagle Brown Distinguished Service Professor of Finance; former Dean of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business * [[Walter Hamada]], film executive and producer * [[Jon Ikeda]], automobile designer, Vice President and Brand Officer of [[Acura]] * [[Wayne Inouye]], former president and CEO of [[Gateway, Inc.]] * [[Roy Kusumoto]], founder of [[Solectron]] * [[Darren Kimura]], founder of [[Sopogy]], inventor of MicroCSP technology * [[Nobu Matsuhisa]], founder of Nobu and Matsuhisa * [[Fujimatsu Moriguchi]] (1898–1962), founder of [[Uwajimaya]] * [[Bill Naito]] (1925–1996), prominent businessman in Portland, Oregon * [[Alice Sae Teshima Noda]] (1894–1964), businesswoman, dental hygienist, and beauty industry entrepreneur * [[Scott Oki]], former Senior Vice President of sales and marketing at Microsoft * [[William Saito]], founder of I/O Software, Inc. (acquired by [[Microsoft]] in 2004), venture capitalist and public policy consultant * [[Richard Sakai]], producer and President of [[Gracie Films]] *[[Miyoko Schinner]], founder Miyoko's Creamery, chef and cookbook author * [[George Shima]] (1864–1926), first Japanese American millionaire<ref name=hoobler>{{cite book | last = Hoobler | first = Dorothy and Thomas | title = The Japanese American Family Album | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1995 | page = [https://archive.org/details/japaneseamerican00doro/page/64 64] | isbn = 0-19-512423-5 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/japaneseamerican00doro/page/64 }}</ref> * [[Gary A. Tanaka]], financier * [[Dave Tatsuno]], businessman and filmmaker * [[Kevin Tsujihara]], CEO, Warner Brothers * [[Ken Uston]], blackjack player, strategist, and author ==Entertainment== * [[Keiko Agena]], actress (''[[Gilmore Girls]]'' TV series) * [[Jhene Aiko]], singer/songwriter, maternal grandfather is Japanese-American (''Nisei'') * [[Anna Akana]], [[YouTube celebrity]], actress/comedian, filmmaker, author * [[Asa Akira]], pornographic actress and director * [[Toshiko Akiyoshi]], [[Issei|''Shin-Issei'']], musician, jazz pianist, composer, arranger and big band leader * [[Shuko Akune]], actress * [[Daniella Alonso]], actress; father is of part Japanese descent * [[Sally Amaki]], singer and voice actress, member of idol group [[22/7 (idol group)|22/7]] * [[Devon Aoki]], model and actress; half Japanese * [[Steve Aoki]], house musician and record producer * [[Tsuru Aoki]] (1892–1961), ''Issei'', actress * [[Gregg Araki]], film director * [[Reiko Aylesworth]], actress known for portraying [[Michelle Dessler]] in TV Series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]''; grandmother is Japanese * [[Nadia Azzi]], pianist * [[Darren Barnet]], actor * [[Nichole Bloom]], actress and model; mother is Japanese * [[Kaylee Bryant]], actress on Legacies ([[Okinawan people|Okinawan]] via her grandfather) * [[Kenji Bunch]], composer and violist * [[Artt Butler]], voice actor; half Japanese * [[Dean Cain]], actor, best known for playing the dual role of ''[[Clark Kent]]''/''[[Superman]]'' in the TV series ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''; paternal grandfather is of Japanese descent * [[Asia Carrera]], former pornographic actress; half Japanese * [[Louis Ozawa Changchien]], actor; half Japanese * [[China Chow]], actress and model (daughter of [[Tina Chow]]); 1/4 Japanese. * [[Tina Chow]], model and jewelry designer who was considered an influential fashion icon of the 1970s and 1980s; mother is Japanese mother * [[Mark Dacascos]], actor and martial artist; biological mother, Moriko McVey-Murray, is half Japanese. * [[Ian Anthony Dale]], actor (''Mr. 3000''); mother is Japanese, father is French-English * [[Romi Dames]], actress, voice artist * [[Lynja|Lynn Yamada "Lynja" Davis]] (1956–2024), chef and [[TikTok]] celebrity * [[Marié Digby]], singer-songwriter, guitarist, pianist; half Japanese * [[DJ Heavygrinder]], disc jockey; mother is Japanese * [[Yvonne Elliman]], singer-songwriter; mother is Japanese * [[Lieko English]], model and actress. She is known for being ''[[Playboy]]''{{'}}s ''[[Playmate of the Month]]'' in 1971. * [[Maya Erskine]], film actress; half Japanese * [[Takayo Fischer]], ''Nisei'', actress * [[Tak Fujimoto]], ''Nisei'', [[cinematographer]] of many Hollywood films, including ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' and ''[[Ferris Bueller's Day Off]]'' * [[Jun Fujita]] (1888–1963), ''Issei'', silent movie actor, Essanay Studios of Chicago * [[Koichi Fukuda]], [[Static-X]] band member * [[Karen Fukuhara]], actress * [[Cary Fukunaga]], [[Emmy]]-award-winning filmmaker and writer known for directing & executive producing the first season of [[HBO]] series ''[[True Detective]]'' and for directing the 2021 James Bond film ''[[No Time to Die]]'' (father is 3rd generation Japanese American) * [[Umi Garrett]], pianist * [[Rigel Gemini]], music artist; one quarter Japanese * [[Kimiko Glenn]], actress and singer, known for portraying "Brook Soso" in the [[Netflix]] TV series ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' * [[Alésia Glidewell]], web series director, producer and voice actress. Known for providing face and body models in ''[[Portal (video game)|Portal]]'' and ''[[Portal 2]]'', ''[[Left 4 Dead]]'' and other video games; mother is Japanese * [[Griffin Gluck]], film & TV actor; paternal grandmother is Japanese * [[Tom Gorai]], film producer * [[Midori Gotō]], classical violinist and recipient of the [[Avery Fisher Prize]] * [[Ryu Goto]], violinist * [[Kina Grannis]], singer-songwriter, guitarist and a [[YouTuber]]; mother is Japanese * [[Conan Gray]], singer-songwriter and social media personality; mother is Japanese * [[Alice Greczyn]], actress and model; part Japanese * [[Ann Harada]], actress (musical ''[[Avenue Q]]'') * [[Teri Harrison]], model and actress. ''[[Playboy]]''{{'}}s ''[[Playmate of the Month]]'' in October 2002; mother is half-Japanese * [[Kayo Hatta]] (1958–2005), filmmaker (Sundance Award winner ''[[Picture Bride (film)|Picture Bride]]'') * [[Sessue Hayakawa]] (1886–1973), ''Issei'', Academy Award-nominated actor * [[Matt Heafy]], lead vocalist of band [[Trivium (band)|Trivium]]; mother is Japanese * [[Marie Helvin]], fashion model; mother is Japanese * [[Don Henrie]], self-proclaimed [[vampire]] and an "Alt" on the short-lived [[Syfy|Sci Fi Channel]] series ''[[Mad Mad House]]''; half Japanese * [[Ryan Higa]], [[YouTube celebrity]], actor, comedian, and producer * [[Judith Hill]], singer-songwriter, provided backing vocals for such artists as ''[[Michael Jackson]]'', ''[[Stevie Wonder]]'' and ''[[Josh Groban]]''; mother is Japanese * [[Satoshi Hino]], voice actor * [[Kazu Hiro]], Academy Award-winning special make-up effects artist and visual artist * [[James Holzhauer]], ''[[Jeopardy!]]'' contestant and professional sports gambler; grandmother born in Japan * [[Shizuko Hoshi]], ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), actress * [[Glenn Howerton]], actor, producer, screenwriter, and director, best known as [[Dennis Reynolds]] on the TV series ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]''; born in Japan to American parents * [[James Iha]], guitarist for [[The Smashing Pumpkins]] and [[A Perfect Circle]] * [[Suzee Ikeda]], singer who was the first ''[[Asian-American]]'' solo artist at ''[[Motown]]''. Best known for her work "behind the scenes" at ''[[Motown]]'' with such acts as ''[[Michael Jackson]]'' and ''[[The Temptations]]''; father is Japanese * [[Jeff Imada]], actor, stuntman, stunt coordinator * [[Grant Imahara]] (1970–2020), ''Yonsei'', builder and host on ''[[MythBusters]]'' TV series on [[Discovery Channel]] * [[Carrie Ann Inaba]], dancer, actress * [[Joe Inoue]], pop and rock musician * [[Brittany Ishibashi]], TV and film actress * [[Tatsuya Ishida]], creator of the [[webcomic]] ''[[Sinfest]]'' * [[Miki Ishikawa]], actress * [[Melody (Japanese singer)|Miyuki Melody Ishikawa]], singer and former host of [[NHK World TV]] music show ''[[J-Melo]]'' * [[Maryanne Ito]], [[Soul music|soul singer]], songwriter, and performer * [[Robert Ito]], ''Nisei'' (Canadian-born), actor, best known as "Dr. Sam Fujiyama" on the TV series ''[[Quincy, M.E.]]'' * [[Yuna Ito]], singer and actress, also of half [[List of Korean Americans|Korean]] descent * [[Micah Iverson]], musician and contestant from ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' [[The Voice (American season 18)|season 18]]; born and raised in Japan, later moved to the United States * [[Mila J]], singer, rapper, dancer; sister of [[Jhene Aiko]] * [[Jadagrace]], actress, dancer, and singer. She appeared in the 2009 film, ''[[Terminator Salvation]]''; mother is Japanese-American * [[Jero]], born Jerome Charles White, Jr., [[enka]] singer in Japan; grandmother was Japanese * [[Ben Jorgensen]], musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band ''[[Armor for Sleep]]''; part Japanese * [[Rodney Kageyama]] (1941–2018), ''Nisei'', actor * [[Stacy Kamano]], TV actress known for her role on ''[[Baywatch]]''; father is Japanese * [[Janice Kawaye]], voice actress * [[Candace Kita]], film and TV actress * [[Hayley Kiyoko]], actress, singer * [[Ariane Koizumi]], film actress * [[Christina Kokubo]], film and TV actress * [[Hokuto Konishi]], dancer and b-boy, member of the [[America's Best Dance Crew (season 3)|season three]]-winning crew on ''[[America's Best Dance Crew]]'' * [[Mia Korf]], film and TV actress; mother is Japanese * [[Kane Kosugi]], actor and martial artist, son of Sho Kosugi * [[Sho Kosugi]], ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), actor and martial artist * [[Shin Koyamada]], ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), actor, producer, philanthropist, and [[martial artist]] * [[Louisa Krause]], film, stage, and television actress; father is of half-Japanese descent (from Okinawa, Japan) * [[Emily Kuroda]], actress (''[[Gilmore Girls]]'' TV series) * [[Karyn Kusama]], director * [[Clyde Kusatsu]], actor * [[George Kuwa]] (1885–1931), actor * [[Bob Kuwahara]], animator for Walt Disney and [[Terrytoons]]; created ''[[Hashimoto-san]]'' series * [[Dan Kwong]], performance artist, writer, playwright (''[[Be Like Water]]'') * [[Jeff LaBar]], guitarist of [[Cinderella (band)|Cinderella]] * [[Jake E. Lee]], heavy metal guitarist, known for his work with [[Ozzy Osbourne]] and in his own band [[Badlands (American band)|Badlands]] * [[Sean Ono Lennon]], ''[[Hapa]]'' ''Nisei'', musician, son of [[John Lennon]] and [[Yoko Ono]] * [[James Hiroyuki Liao]], actor; half Japanese * [[Lotus Long]] actress who began her acting career in Hollywood movies in the 1920s; father was of Japanese descent * [[Olivia Lufkin]], singer-songwriter * [[Adelle Lutz]], actress, costume designer, performance artist and sculptor; sister of [[Tina Chow]]; mother is Japanese * [[Mackenyu]], actor * [[Ally Maki]], film and TV actress * [[Mako Iwamatsu|Mako]] (1933–2006), ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), actor, [[Academy Award]] nominee for Best Actor in a Supporting Role ([[The Sand Pebbles (film)|''The Sand Pebbles'']]), [[American Theatre Wing|Tony Award]] nominee for Best Actor (''[[Pacific Overtures]]''), founder of [[East West Players]] * [[Bryan Mantia]], contemporary rock drummer and composer who was a drummer for bands such as [[Primus (band)]], [[Guns N' Roses]], [[Praxis (band)|Praxis]], and [[Godflesh]]; mother is Japanese-American * [[Lily Mariye]], actress (''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''), filmmaker * [[Money Mark]], producer and musician, best known for his collaborations with the ''[[Beastie Boys]]'' from 1992 until 2011; father is Japanese-Hawaiian * [[Keiko Matsui]], ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), jazz musician * [[Kent Matsuoka]], ''Nisei'' producer and location manager * [[Nobu McCarthy]] (1934–2002), ''[[Kibei Japanese American|Kibei]]'' (Canadian-born), actress (''[[Farewell to Manzanar]]'', ''[[Wake Me When It's Over]]'', ''[[Walk Like A Dragon]]'') * [[Linda McDonald]], drummer of the all-female tribute band The ''[[Iron Maidens]]''; she is of Irish and Japanese descent * [[Elle McLemore]], stage & TV actress; 1/4 Japanese * [[Meiko (American singer)|Meiko]], L.A.-based singer-songwriter; one-quarter Japanese on her mother's side * [[Emi Meyer]], jazz pianist and singer-songwriter; mother is Japanese * [[Anne Akiko Meyers]], classical violinist * [[Derek Mio]], ''[[Yonsei (fourth-generation Nikkei)|Yonsei]]'', actor (TV series ''[[Greek (TV series)|Greek]]'', ''[[Day One (TV series)|Day One]]'') * [[Mitski]], singer-songwriter and musician; mother is Japanese * [[Kim Miyori]], actress ([[St. Elsewhere (TV series)|''St. Elsewhere'']] TV series) * [[Diane Mizota]], dancer, actress, and TV personality * [[Pat Morita]] (1932–2005), ''Nisei'', [[Academy Award]]-nominated actor and comedian * [[Hiro Murai]], Director (''[[Atlanta (TV series)]]'', "[[This Is America (song)|This Is America]]" music video) * [[Glen Murakami]], animator, director, producer * [[Doris Muramatsu]], [[Girlyman]] band member * [[Alan Muraoka]], actor and theatre director who plays the current owner of [[Hooper's Store]] on ''[[Sesame Street]]'' * [[Mina (Japanese singer)|Mina Myōi]], singer, dancer, and a member of South Korean girl group [[Twice]] * [[Kent Nagano]], conductor, Los Angeles Symphony * [[Robert A. Nakamura]], filmmaker, co-founder of [[Visual Communications (VC)|Visual Communications]], teacher * [[Suzy Nakamura]], ''[[Sansei]]'', actress * [[Desmond Nakano]], ''Sansei'', film director (''[[White Man's Burden]]'', ''[[American Pastime]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Last Exit to Brooklyn]]'', ''[[American Me]]'', ''[[White Man's Burden]]'', ''[[American Pastime]]'') * [[Ken Narasaki]], ''Sansei'', actor, playwright * [[Hiro Narita]], ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), cinematographer * [[Lane Nishikawa]], ''Sansei'', actor, filmmaker, playwright and performance artist * [[Kev Nish|Kevin "KevNish" Nishimura]], musician, member of the Far East Movement (half Japanese) *[[Trina Nishimura]], voice actress * [[George Nozuka]], R&B singer * [[Justin Nozuka]], singer, younger brother of George Nozuka * [[Philip Nozuka]], actor, younger brother of George Nozuka * [[Sophie Oda|Sophie Tamiko Oda]] (1991–), child actress * [[Masi Oka]], ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), [[Golden Globe]]-nominated television actor (''Heroes'') * [[Daryn Okada]], cinematographer, current president of [[American Society of Cinematographers]] * [[Steven Okazaki]], ''Sansei'', Academy Award-winning documentary filmmaker * [[Amy Okuda]], film and TV actress * [[Ryo Okumoto]], [[Spock's Beard]] band member * [[Yuji Okumoto]], ''Sansei'', actor * [[Lisa Onodera]], film producer ([[Picture Bride (film)|''Picture Bride'']], ''[[The Debut (2001 film)|The Debut]]'', ''[[Americanese]]'') * [[Sono Osato]] (1919–2018), dancer and actress; father is Japanese * [[Yuko Oshima]], idol, actress, and a former member of [[AKB48]]; mother is half Japanese * [[Ken and Miye Ota]], champion [[ballroom dancers]], martial artists ([[Ki-Aikido|Aikido]] and Judo) * [[Seiji Ozawa]] (1935–2024), conductor, director of the [[Boston Symphony Orchestra]] from 1973 to 2002 * [[Mizuo Peck]], actress; mother is Japanese * [[Ryan Potter]], actor (''[[Big Hero 6 (film)|Big Hero 6]]'' and ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'') and martial artist * [[Douglas Robb (musician)|Douglas Robb]], lead singer of [[Hoobastank]]; mother is Japanese * [[Grace Rolek]], actress, voice actress and singer; 1/4 Japanese *[[Rubi Rose]], rapper, songwriter and model; paternal grandmother is Japanese * [[Bianca Ryan]], winner of ''[[America's Got Talent]]''; mother is half Japanese * [[Nick Sakai]], actor and producer * [[Stan Sakai]], cartoonist, creator of ''[[Usagi Yojimbo]]'' comic series * [[Harold Sakata]] (1920–1982), ''Nisei'', actor ("Odd Job" from James Bond film [[Goldfinger (film)|''Goldfinger'']]) and wrestler (see also "Sports" section) * [[Tony Sano]], game show host * [[Reiko Sato]] (1931–1981), ''Nisei'', dancer and actress ([[Flower Drum Song (film)|''Flower Drum Song'']], ''[[The Ugly American (film)|The Ugly American]])'' * [[Kylee|Kylee Saunders]], singer based in Japan * [[Lisa Marie Scott]], model and actress, known for her appearances in ''Playboy'' magazine and for being ''[[Playboy]]''{{'}}s ''[[Playmate of the Month]]'' in 1995; mother is Japanese from Okinawa * [[Toshi Seeger]], filmmaker and environmental activist, founder of the [[Clearwater Festival]] * [[James Shigeta]] (1929–2014), ''Sansei'', actor ([[Bridge to the Sun (film)|''Bridge to the Sun'']], ''[[Crimson Kimono]]'', ''[[Flower Drum Song (film)|Flower Drum Song]]'', ''[[Walk Like a Dragon]]'') and American popular standards singer * [[Laura Shigihara]], composer and singer-songwriter, known for composing the ''[[Plants vs. Zombies (video game)|Plants vs. Zombies]]'' soundtrack * [[Tak Shindo]], musician, composer and arranger. He was one of the prominent artists in the exotica music genre during the late 1950s and early 1960s. * [[Jake Shimabukuro]], ukulele virtuoso * [[Jenny Shimizu]], model and actress * [[Yuki Shimoda]] (1921–1981), ''Nisei'', actor * [[Sab Shimono]], actor * [[Larry Shinoda]], automotive designer noted for his work on the [[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]] and the [[Ford Mustang|Boss 302 Mustang]] * [[Mike Shinoda]], [[Linkin Park]] band member; father is Japanese * [[Kimora Lee Simmons]], fashion model and fashion designer (according to Simmons, her mother Joanne "Kyoko" Kimora is of fully Japanese descent, and was a war refugee who moved to Korea) * [[Dan Smyers]], singer-songwriter, member of the country music duo [[Dan + Shay]]; maternal grandmother is Japanese * [[Jack Soo]] ([[Goro Suzuki]]) (1916–1979), ''Nisei'', actor (''[[Flower Drum Song]]'', portrayed Detective Sergeant Nick Yemana in ''[[Barney Miller]]'' TV series) * [[Joanna Sotomura]], TV and film actress * [[Chrishell Stause]], TV actress; 1/4 Japanese * [[Stephanie (singer, born August 1987)|Stephanie]], singer; half Japanese * [[Booboo Stewart]], actor; mother is part Japanese * [[Aya Sumika]], former actress; mother is Japanese * [[Jessica Sutta]], singer; member of the Pussycat Dolls. * [[Dave Suzuki]], death metal multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the guitarist, lyricist, bassist and drummer for [[Vital Remains]] and as a touring guitarist with [[Deicide (band)|Deicide]] * [[Pat Suzuki]], ''Nisei'', American popular standards singer and actress (''[[Flower Drum Song]]'' Original Broadway Cast) * [[Shoji Tabuchi]] (1944–2023), ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), famous fiddler * [[Jimmy Taenaka]], film and TV actor * [[Charlie Tagawa]], musical entertainer, ''[[banjoist]]''. He was regarded as one of the best contemporary banjo players and arguably one of the all-time best. * [[Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa]], ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), actor * [[Kobe Tai]], porn star; half Taiwanese and half Japanese, ''[[Very Bad Things]]''. * [[Rea Tajiri]], ''Sansei'', filmmaker * [[Miiko Taka]] (1925–2023), ''Nisei'', actress, starred opposite [[Marlon Brando]] in [[Sayonara (film)|''Sayonara'']] * [[Iwao Takamoto]] (1925–2007), ''Nisei'', animator/producer for Hanna Barbera, creator of ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'' * [[Cyril Takayama]], illusionist * [[George Takei]], ''Nisei'', actor, "[[Hikaru Sulu|Sulu]]" from ''[[Star Trek]]'' TV series and films * [[Sara Tanaka]], actress * [[Chris Tashima]], ''Sansei'', actor, [[Academy Award]]-winning director (''[[Visas and Virtue]]'') * [[Brian Tee]], actor * [[Teppei Teranishi]], [[Thrice]] band member * [[Mayuka Thaïs]], singer-songwriter, artist, actress, voice over artist, art educator, and edutainer; father was Japanese * [[Brian Tochi]], actor; ''Sansei'' * [[Mika Todd]], singer and former member of the ''[[Hello! Project]]'' groups ''[[Coconuts Musume]]'' and ''[[Minimoni]]''; mother is Japanese * [[Mia Doi Todd]], singer-songwriter; Mother is of Japanese descent * [[Tamlyn Tomita]], actress; ''Sansei'' on father's side and mother is Japanese/Filipina * [[Jerry Tondo]], actor * [[Daisuke Tsuji]], actor (''[[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|The Man in the High Castle]]'', ''[[Ghost of Tsushima]]'') * [[Uffie]], singer, songwriter, rapper, DJ, and fashion designer; mother is Japanese * [[Miyoshi Umeki]] (1929–2007), [[Issei|''Shin-Issei'']], Academy Award-winning actress ([[Sayonara (film)|''Sayonara'']]) and American popular standards singer * [[Michael Toshiyuki Uno]], Academy Award-nominated director * [[Hikaru Utada]], singer/songwriter. Multi-million selling [[Japanese pop music]] star. Topped Billboard Club chart with "Devil Inside" in 2004 * [[Gedde Watanabe]], ''Sansei'', actor, Long Duk Dong in ''[[Sixteen Candles]]'' * [[Daniel Kamihira White]], magician; mother is Japanese * [[Don Wilson (kickboxer)|Don "the Dragon" Wilson]], ''[[Hapa]]'', actor in Hollywood action films, mother is Japanese (see also '''Sports''' below) * [[Linda Wong (pornographic actress)]], pornographic actress * [[Lena Yada]], model, actress, professional tandem surfer and a professional wrestler who is known for her time in ''[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]'' (WWE) * [[Rachael Yamagata]], ''[[Hapa]]'', ''[[Yonsei (fourth-generation Nikkei)|Yonsei]]'', singer, songwriter, pianist; ''Sansei'' father and German-Italian mother * [[Hiro Yamamoto]], original bass player for [[Soundgarden]] * [[Iris Yamashita]], [[Academy Award]]-nominated screenwriter (''[[Letters from Iwo Jima]]'') * G. Yamazawa, poet and rapper born to Japanese parents who didn't grow up in an Asian-American community * [[Sotaro|Sotaro Yasuda]], actor * [[Patti Yasutake]] (1953–2024), actress who played "Nurse Alyssa Ogawa" on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' TV series * [[Jenny Yokobori]], voice actress born to Japanese parents ==History== * [[Kwan-Ichi Asakawa]] (1873–1948), historian, professor at [[Yale]] * [[Yamato Ichihashi]] (1878–1963), one of the first Asian academics in the US * [[Yuji Ichioka]] (1936–2002), historian, coined the term "Asian American" * [[Akira Iriye]], historian, professor at [[Harvard]] * [[Shunzo Sakamaki]] (1906–1973), historian, professor at [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]] * [[Ronald Takaki]] (1939–2009), historian, [[University of California, Berkeley]] professor ==Literature and poetry== * [[Emma Mieko Candon]], American novelist * [[Jun Fujita]] (1888–1963), ''Issei'', poet, wrote the first American Tanka poetry book in 1923, ''TANKA: Poems in Exile'' * [[Dale Furutani]] (1941–), novelist * [[Philip Kan Gotanda]] (1951–), ''Sansei'', playwright * [[Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston]] (1934–), ''Nisei'', novelist, author of ''[[Farewell to Manzanar]]'' * [[Naomi Iizuka]] (1965–), ''Shin-Issei'' (Japanese-born), playwright * [[Ayako Ishigaki]] (1903–1996), ''Issei'', journalist and memoirist * [[Lawson Fusao Inada]] (1938–), ''Nisei'', poet and former poet laureate of the state of Oregon * [[Cynthia Kadohata]] (1956–), novelist; winner of the [[Newbery Medal]] (2005) and [[National Book Award for Young People's Literature]] (2013) * [[Hiroshi Kashiwagi]] (1922–2019), ''Nisei'', poet, playwright, actor * [[Soji Kashiwagi]] (1962–), ''Sansei'', playwright and producer ([[Grateful Crane Ensemble]] theater company) * [[Sarah Kay (poet)]] (1988–), known for her ''[[spoken word]]'' poetry. Her mother is a 4th generation Japanese-American (''[[Yonsei (Japanese diaspora)|Yonsei]]'') * [[Katie Kitamura]] (1979–), novelist, journalist, and art critic. * [[Janice Mirikitani]] (1941–2021), former poet laureate for San Francisco * [[David Mura]] (1952–), poet, memoirist, and novelist * [[John Okada]] (1923–1971), author of ''[[No-No Boy]]'' * [[Julie Otsuka]] (1962–), novelist * [[Ruth Ozeki]] (1956–), novelist * [[Albert Saijo]] (1926–2011), poet<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/97/06/27/features/story2.html|title=Running on rhapsody|date=1997|access-date=August 29, 2012|work=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]|first=Nadine|last=Kam}}</ref> * [[Monica Sone]] (1919–2011), author of the autobiographical ''Nisei Daughter'' * [[Etsu Inagaki Sugimoto]] (1874–1950), memoirist * [[Toyo Suyemoto]] (1916–2003), poet, memoirist, and librarian * [[Yoshiko Uchida]] (1921–1992), ''Nisei'', author * [[Michi Weglyn]] (1926–1999), author and recipient of the [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]] in 1977 * [[Hisaye Yamamoto]] (1921–2011), award-winning short story writer * [[Karen Tei Yamashita]] (1951–), author and playwright, recipient of the 2021 National Book Foundation's [[National Book Award#Medal for Distinguished Contribution (lifetime)|Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters]] * [[Wakako Yamauchi]] (1924–2018), ''Nisei'', playwright * [[Taro Yashima]] (1908–1994), author and illustrator; recipient of the 1955 [[Josette Frank Award|Children's Book Award]] ==News/media== * [[Ann Curry]], former network anchor and correspondent for [[NBC News]] and ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'' * [[Dina Eastwood]], anchor * [[Naoko Funayama]], Japanese-American Sports Castcaster, * [[Jun Fujita]] (1888–1963), ''Issei'', photographer/photojournalist * [[Joseph Heco]] (1837–1897), fisherman and writer, first to publish Japanese language newspaper * [[Bill Hosokawa]] (1915–2007), ''Nisei'', ''[[Denver Post]]'' journalist, columnist, editor, and author * [[Michiko Kakutani]], [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning literary critic and former chief book critic for ''[[The New York Times]]'' * [[Fred Katayama]], anchor, Reuters Television, New York * [[Guy Kawasaki]], author, [[Apple evangelist]] * [[Sachi Koto]], former CNN news anchor * [[Lori Matsukawa]], former evening news anchor, KING5, Seattle * [[Rob Mayeda]], NBC Bay Area Weather Plus meteorologist * [[Denise Nakano]], anchor, WCAU NBC 10, Philadelphia * [[Ellen Nakashima]], journalist, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' * [[Kent Ninomiya]], anchor, reporter and news executive * [[James Omura]] (1912–1994), ''Nisei'', journalist, editor, and civil rights leader<ref>{{cite news|url=http://encyclopedia.densho.org/James%20Omura/|title=James Omura|date=2016|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=[[Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project]]}}</ref> * [[David Ono]], anchor, ABC7, Los Angeles * [[Roxana Saberi]], reporter, mother is an immigrant from Japan * [[James Sakamoto]] (1903–1955), ''Nisei'', journalist, columnist, editor, and boxer, founded first English-language Japanese American newspaper * [[Scott Sassa]], former president, NBC West Coast * [[Tricia Takasugi]], anchor, KTTV Fox 11, Los Angeles * [[Iva Toguri D'Aquino|Iva Toguri]] (1916–2006), ''Nisei'', radio broadcaster nicknamed "[[Tokyo Rose]]" * [[Tritia Toyota]], former anchor, KNBC and KCBS, Los Angeles ==Martial arts== * [[Taky Kimura]] (1924–2021), martial arts practitioner and instructor certified by [[Bruce Lee]] to teach Jun Fan Gung Fu or Jeet Kune Do * [[Toshihiro Oshiro]], martial arts master and instructor from [[Haneji]], [[Okinawa, Japan|Okinawa]]; a founder of the Ryukyu Bujutsu Kenkyu Doyukai * [[Don "The Dragon" Wilson]], former world champion kickboxer and action movie star ==Military== {{See also|List of Japanese American Servicemen and Servicewomen in World War II}} * [[Thomas P. Bostick]] (born 1956), lieutenant general, [[List of United States Army Corps of Engineers Chiefs of Engineers|U. S. Army Chief of Engineers]] * [[Barney F. Hajiro]] (1916–2011), Medal of Honor recipient in [[World War II]] * [[Harry B. Harris Jr.]], admiral (four stars) United States Navy, commander of the [[United States Pacific Fleet]] * [[Mikio Hasemoto]] (1916–1943), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Joe Hayashi]] (1920–1945), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Shizuya Hayashi]] (1917–2008), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Chiyoki Ikeda]] (1920–1960), CIA officer, recipient of Bronze Star in China in World War II * [[Daniel Inouye]] (1924–2012), former senator from Hawaii, Medal of Honor recipient World War II * [[Theodore Kanamine]] (1929–2023), a United States Army brigadier general * [[Terry Teruo Kawamura]] (1949–1969), Medal of Honor recipient, sergeant first class in the [[Vietnam War]] * [[Yeiki Kobashigawa]] (1920–2005), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Robert T. Kuroda]] (1922–1944), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Ben Kuroki]] (1917–2015), the only Japanese-American Army Air Force pilot to fly combat missions in the Pacific theater in World War II * [[Susan K. Mashiko]], major general (two stars) United States Air Force, November 2009–present * [[Roy Matsumoto]] (1913–2014), master sergeant, U.S. Army; member of [[Merrill's Marauders]]; inductee of the U.S. Army Rangers Hall of Fame and the [[Military Intelligence Corps Hall of Fame]] * [[Hiroshi Miyamura]] (1925–2022), Medal of Honor recipient, corporal in [[Korean War]] * [[Kenneth P. Moritsugu]], former acting [[Surgeon General of the United States]]; rear admiral, [[Public Health Service Commissioned Corps|USPHS]] * [[Kaoru Moto]] (1917–1992), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[James Mukoyama]], United States Army major general * [[Sadao Munemori]] (1922–1945), Medal of Honor recipient, private first class in World War II * [[Kiyoshi K. Muranaga]] (1922–1944), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Michael K. Nagata]], United States Army lieutenant general * [[Masato Nakae]] (1917–1998), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Shinyei Nakamine]] (1920–1944), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[William K. Nakamura]] (1922–1944), Medal of Honor recipient, private first class in World War II * [[Paul M. Nakasone]] (born 1963), U.S. Army four-star general, 3rd commander of the [[United States Cyber Command]] and 18th [[Director of the National Security Agency]] * [[Joe M. Nishimoto]] (1920–1944), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Allan M. Ohata]] (1918–1977), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Vincent Okamoto]] (1943–2020), highly decorated veteran of the Vietnam War * [[James K. Okubo]] (1920–1967), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Yukio Okutsu]] (1921–2003), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Allen K. Ono]], first Japanese-American [[Lieutenant General (United States)|lieutenant general]]<ref>{{cite news |title=An Inspiration for a Generation |first=Gregg K. |last=Kakesako |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/31/news/story3.html |newspaper=[[Honolulu Star Bulletin]] |date=March 31, 2004 |access-date=February 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=An Asian Pacific American Timeline |first=Rudi|last=Williams |url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=43031 |newspaper=American Forces Press Service |date=May 19, 1999 |access-date=February 6, 2012}}</ref> * [[Frank H. Ono]] (1923–1980), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Kazuo Otani]] (1918–1944), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[George T. Sakato]] (1921–2015), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Eric Shinseki]], United States Army general, Army Chief of Staff (1999–2003), [[Secretary of Veterans Affairs]] (2009–2014) * [[Francis Takemoto]] (1912–2002), first Japanese-American general officer in the U.S. military * [[Ted T. Tanouye]] (1919–1944), Medal of Honor recipient in World War II * [[Ehren Watada]], first commissioned officer in the U.S. armed forces to publicly refuse deployment to [[Iraq War|Iraq]], discharged "under Other-Than-Honorable-Conditions" in 2009 * [[Bruce Yamashita]], worked to expose racial discrimination in the United States Marine Corps * [[Rodney James Takashi Yano]] (1943–1969), Medal of Honor recipient, sergeant first class in the Vietnam War ==Politics, law and government== * [[Sanji Abe]] (1895–1982), first Japanese American in the Hawaii Territorial Senate (1940–1943)<ref name="NYTObit">{{citation|title=Obituary: Sanji Abe|date=December 3, 1982|access-date=2009-12-28|periodical=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/03/obituaries/sanji-abe.html}}</ref> * [[Jeff Adachi]] (1959–2019), elected Public Defender of San Francisco, a pension reform advocate, and a director of multiple films. * [[Richard Aoki]] (1938–2009), civil rights activist and co-founder of the [[Black Panther Party]] * [[George Ariyoshi]], first Asian American governor of a U.S. state (Hawaii) * [[Alexander Arvizu]] (born 1958), US diplomat, first Japanese American [[United States Ambassador to Albania|Ambassador of United States (Albania)]] from 2010 to 2015 * [[Sue Kunitomi Embrey]] (1923–2006), co-founder of the [[Manzanar]] Committee who worked to gain National Historic Site status for the former concentration camp * [[Henry Hajimu Fujii]], civic leader, [[Order of the Rising Sun]] recipient, [[Idaho]] * [[Warren Furutani]], California State Assemblyman, 55th District * [[Colleen Hanabusa]], Congresswoman from Hawaii * [[Bruce Harrell]], Acting Mayor of Seattle in 2017 and the current mayor of Seattle * [[Bob Hasegawa]], Member, House of Representatives, Washington State Legislature * [[S. I. Hayakawa]] (1906–1992), Canadian, former Senator from California and linguistics scholar * [[Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga]] (1924–2018), civil rights activist and lead researcher of the [[Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians]] * [[Gordon Hirabayashi]] (1918–2012), plaintiff in ''Hirabayashi v. United States'', which challenged Japanese American internment during [[World War II]] * [[Mazie Hirono]], former [[lieutenant governor]] of Hawaii, currently Senator from Hawaii * [[Mike Honda]], Congressman from California * [[Paul Igasaki]], former vice-chair and Chair of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission * [[David Ige]], governor of Hawaii since 2014 * [[Daniel Inouye]] (1924–2012), former Senator from Hawaii, Medal of Honor recipient, former [[President pro tempore of the United States Senate]], and third in the [[United States presidential line of succession]] * [[Lance Ito]], judge, presided over [[O. J. Simpson]] criminal trial * [[Jani Iwamoto]], Democratic Utah Senator * [[Lincoln Kanai]] (1908–1982), plaintiff in ''ex parte Kanai'', which challenged the constitutionality of the WWII incarceration * [[James Kanno]] (1925–2017), mayor of [[Fountain Valley, California]] from 1957 to 1962 * [[Yuri Kochiyama]] (1921–2014), Japanese American civil rights activist and friend of [[Malcolm X]] * [[Russell S. Kokubun]], member, Hawaii State Senate * [[Fred Korematsu]] (1919–2005), [[Presidential Medal of Freedom|Medal of Freedom]] recipient who [[Korematsu v. United States|argued]] against the [[Japanese American internment|internment]] * [[Aki Kurose]] (1925–2008), activist and educator who helped establish [[Seattle]]'s first [[Head Start Program]] * [[Mari Matsuda]], first tenured Asian American female law professor in the United States * [[Kinjiro Matsudaira]] (1885–1963), mayor of [[Edmonston, Maryland]] in 1927 and 1943 * [[Doris Matsui]], Congresswoman from California and widow of Robert Matsui * [[Robert Matsui]] (1941–2005), late Congressman from California and former chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee * [[Spark Matsunaga]] (1916–1990), US Senator from Hawaii * [[Stan Matsunaka]], Colorado State Senator * [[Norman Mineta]] (1931–2022), Mayor of [[San Jose, California]], Congressman from California, [[United States Secretary of Commerce|Secretary of Commerce]], [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Secretary of Transportation]] * [[Patsy Takemoto Mink]] (1927–2002), first Asian American Congresswoman, Hawaii * [[Tyson Miyake]], member, Hawaii State House * [[May Mizuno]], member, Hawaii State House * [[Hermina Morita]], member, House of Representatives, Hawaii State Legislature * [[Kenneth P. Moritsugu]], [[United States Surgeon General]] (acting) from 2006 to 2007 * [[Alan Nakanishi]], California State Assemblyman, 10th District 2002–08 * [[George Nakano]], former California State Assemblyman * [[Paula A. Nakayama]], [[Associate Justice]] of the [[Hawaii State Supreme Court]] * [[Karen Narasaki]], executive director of the Asian American Justice Center * [[Clarence K. Nishihara]], member, Hawaii State Senate * [[Steere Noda]] (1892–1986), politician, lawyer, and baseball player in the State of Hawaii * [[Blake Oshiro]], lawyer, former deputy chief of staff to the Governor of Hawaii and Majority Leader of the Hawaii House of Representatives * [[Pete Rouse]], interim White House Chief of Staff in the Barack Obama administration * [[Scott Saiki]], member, House of Representatives, Hawaii State Legislature * [[Thomas Sakakihara]] (1900–1976), member 1932–1954, House of Representatives, Hawaii Territorial Legislature<ref>{{citation|title=Completing the union: Alaska, Hawai'i, and the battle for statehood|series=American Histories of the Frontier Series|first=John S.|last=Whitehead|publisher=UNM Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-8263-3637-8|pages=79, 83, 194–195, 370}}</ref> * [[Sharon Tomiko Santos]], Majority Whip, House of Representatives, Washington State Legislature * [[Eunice Sato]] (1921–2021), first Asian-American female mayor of a major American city ([[Long Beach, California]]) * [[Maile Shimabukuro]], member, House of Representatives, Hawaii State Legislature * [[Mark Takai]], former member, House of Representatives, Hawaii State Legislature * [[Dwight Takamine]], member, House of Representatives, Hawaii State Legislature * [[Mark Takano]] (1960–), Congressman representing the 41st Congressional District of California; first LGBT person of color to be elected to Congress * [[Gregg Takayama]], member, House of Representatives, Hawaii State Legislature * [[Robert Mitsuhiro Takasugi]] (1930–2009), first Japanese-American appointed to the federal bench * [[Paul Tanaka]], Mayor of the [[Gardena, California|City of Gardena]] and Assistant Sheriff of the [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]] * [[A. Wallace Tashima]], U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit * [[Jill N. Tokuda]], member, Hawaii State Senate and US House of Representatives * [[Grayce Uyehara]], social worker and activist * [[Takuji Yamashita]] (1874–1959), early civil rights pioneer * [[Minoru Yasui]] (1916-1986), plaintiff in [[Yasui v. United States]] ==Religion== * [[Yoshiaki Fukuda]] (1898–1957), Bishop and missionary of [[Konkokyo]] * [[Robert T. Hoshibata]], Bishop of the United Methodist Church * [[Mineo Katagiri]] (1919–2005), minister and activist * [[Daisuke Kitagawa]] (1910–1970), reverend and episcopal priest * [[Gyomay Kubose]] (1905–2000), Buddhist teacher and founder of [[Buddhist Temple of Chicago|Chicago Buddhist Church]] * [[Shuichi Thomas Kurai]] (1947–2018), [[Sōtō Zen]] [[Rōshi]] and head abbot of Sozenji Buddhist Temple * [[Roy I. Sano]], Bishop of the [[United Methodist Church]] * [[Nyogen Senzaki]] (1876–1958), one of the 20th century's leading proponents of [[Zen Buddhism]] * [[Shunryū Suzuki]] (1904–1971), [[Sōtō Zen]] monk and teacher who helped popularize [[Zen Buddhism in the United States]] * [[Kenneth K. Tanaka]], scholar, author, translator and ordained [[Jōdo Shinshū]] priest * [[Mitsumyo Tottori]] (1898–1976), [[Shingon]] Buddhist priest and missionary who was active in Hawaii * [[Taitetsu Unno]], Buddhist scholar, lecturer, and author * [[Kenryu Takashi Tsuji]] (1919-2004) Shin Buddhist Minister, Bishop, author, founder of Buddhist Temples, President of [[Buddhist Churches of America]] and President of the [[Institute of Buddhist Studies]] ==Science and technology== * [[Keiiti Aki]] (1930–2005), seismologist * [[George I. Fujimoto]] (1920–2023), chemist * [[Ted Fujita]] (1920–1998), creator of the [[Fujita scale]] * [[Chris Hirata]], cosmologist and astrophysicist * [[Harvey Itano]] (1920–2010), biochemist and member of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences]] * [[Mizuko Ito]], cultural anthropologist at the [[University of California, Irvine]] * [[Akiko Iwasaki]], [[immunologist]] and professor at [[Yale University]] * [[Michio Kaku]], [[theoretical physics|theoretical physicist]] specializing in [[string field theory]] * [[Akihiro Kanamori]], mathematician specializing in set theory * [[Toichiro Kinoshita]] (1925–2023), theoretical physicist * [[Jay Kochi]] (1927–2008), chemist * [[Dorinne K. Kondo]], anthropologist * [[John Maeda]], computer scientist, artist, professor at [[MIT]] * [[Syukuro Manabe]], 2021 Nobel Laureate in Physics * [[Teruhisa Matsusaka]] (1926–2006), mathematician specializing in algebraic geometry * [[Yoky Matsuoka]], computer scientist; 2007 [[MacArthur Fellow]] * [[Horace Yomishi Mochizuki]] (1937–1989), mathematician specializing in group theory * [[Shuji Nakamura]], 2014 Nobel Laureate in Physics * [[Yoichiro Nambu]] (1921–2015), 2008 Nobel Laureate in Physics * [[Isaac Namioka]] (1928–2019), mathematician who worked in general topology and functional analysis * [[Susumu Ohno]] (1928–2000), geneticist and evolutionary biologist * [[Ellison Onizuka]] (1946–1986), first Asian American astronaut; one of the "[[STS-51-L|Challenger]] Seven" * [[Ken Ono]], mathematician specializing in number theory * [[Santa J. Ono]], immunologist, biologist, 28th President [[University of Cincinnati]], 15th President & Vice-Chancellor [[University of British Columbia]], 15th President [[University of Michigan]] * [[Takashi Ono (mathematician)|Takashi Ono]], mathematician specializing in number theory and algebraic groups * [[Charles J. Pedersen]] (1904–1989), 1987 Nobel laureate in Chemistry; his mother was Japanese * [[J. J. Sakurai]] (1933–1982)), physicist * [[Gordon H. Sato]] (1927–2017), cell biologist and member of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences]] * [[Tsutomu Shimomura]], computer security expert * [[Takamine Jōkichi]] (1854–1922) successful biochemist who founded one of the earliest pharmaceutical companies (Japanese expatriate) * [[Daniel M. Tani]], astronaut * Takeshi Utsumi, computer simulationist * [[Lauren Williams (mathematician)|Lauren Kiyomi Williams]], mathematician * [[Ryuzo Yanagimachi]], reproductive biologist and member of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences]] * [[Sho Yano]], physician and former [[child prodigy]] ==Sports== * [[Darwin Barney]], MLB player, grandmother is from Japan and grandfather is from Korea. * [[Steve Caballero]], professional [[skateboarder]] and musician. In 1999, ''[[Thrasher Magazine]]'' named Caballero the "Skater of the Century". (Father is Japanese) * [[Clarissa Chun]], American Olympic women's freestyle wrestler. The first female wrestler from Hawaii to win a medal at the Olympics. (Mother is Japanese-American) * [[Bryan Clay]], 2008 Olympic gold medalist in the decathlon * [[Sophia Danenberg]], [[mountain climber]] best known as the first [[African American]] and the first black woman to climb to the summit of [[Mount Everest]]. (Mother is Japanese) * [[Sean Davis (soccer, born 1993)|Sean Davis]], Soccer player for [[Nashville SC]] (Mother is Japanese descent) * [[Paul Dombroski]], NFL player * [[Motohiko Eguchi]], judo athlete * [[Rickie Fowler]], professional golfer, maternal grandfather is Japanese * [[Paul Fujii]], professional boxer and WBA Junior Welterweight champion * [[Tadd Fujikawa]], teen golfer * [[Corey Gaines]], NBA player * [[Robert Griffin III]], retired [[NFL]] quarterback and 2011 [[Heisman Trophy]] winner, born in Japan to American parents * [[Miki Gorman]] (1935–2015), two-time winner of both the [[Boston Marathon|Boston]] and [[New York City Marathon|New York City]] marathons; former American and unofficial world record holder in the marathon * [[Jeremy Guthrie]], MLB player, mother is of Japanese descent * [[Atlee Hammaker]], All-Star MLB player, mother is of Japanese descent * [[Kyle Higashioka]], MLB player * [[Hiroto Hirashima]], member of the American Bowling Congress Hall of Fame * [[Takashi Hirose (swimmer)|Takashi "Halo" Hirose]], first Japanese American to represent the United States in any international swimming competition, and the first to set a swimming world record * [[Christian Hosoi]], professional skateboarder * [[Nyjah Huston]], professional skateboarder who was the overall champion at the [[Street League Skateboarding]] (SLS) competition series in 2010, 2012, 2014,and 2017. He is also the highest paid skateboarder in the world. According to the [https://thegrio.com/2013/08/27/skateboarding-phenom-nyjah-huston-talks-love-for-hip-hop/ interview] he is of part Japanese descent. * [[Bryan Iguchi]], professional snowboarder * [[Kyoko Ina]], first place in the 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002 [[U.S. Figure Skating Championships]] (pairs) * [[Rena Inoue]], first place in the 2004 and 2006 U.S. Figure Skating Championships (pairs) * [[Andrei Iosivas]], NFL wide receiver born in Japan * [[Emerick Ishikawa]], weightlifter * [[Travis Ishikawa]], MLB player * [[Jeremy Ito]], CFL player * [[Billy Johnson (racing driver)]], professional [[sports car]] and [[stock car racing]] driver. * [[Bill Kajikawa]], football, basketball, and baseball coach * [[Evelyn Kawamoto]] (1933–2017), won two Olympic bronze medals in swimming in 1952 * [[Isiah Kiner-Falefa]], MLB player * [[Kurt Kitayama]], professional golfer * [[Ann Kiyomura]], 1975 Wimbledon doubles tennis champion. * [[Ford Konno]], former world record holder, two-time Olympic gold medalist, two-time Olympic silver medalist in swimming (1952 and 1956) * [[Tommy Kono]] (1930–2016), former world record holder, two-time Olympic gold medalist and Olympic silver medalist in weightlifting (1952, 1956, and 1960) * [[Shogo Kubo]], professional skateboarder * [[Steven Kwan]], MLB player * [[Kyle Larson]], ''Sansei,'' 2021 [[NASCAR Cup Series]] champion * [[Brandon League]], MLB player * [[Jay Litherland]], competition swimmer * [[Mike Lum]], first American of Japanese ancestry to play in the major leagues * [[:ja:牧ダレン聡|Darin Maki]], [[Nisei]] professional basketball player and former judo champion * [[Les Maruo]], CFL player * [[Arthur Matsu]], NFL player * [[Wataru Misaka]] (1923–2019), professional basketball pioneer, broke the NBA color barrier in 1947 * [[Collin Morikawa]], professional golfer * [[Chad Morton]], NFL player * [[Johnnie Morton]], NFL player * [[Mirai Nagasu]], Olympic bronze medalist figure skater and women's singles champion at the 2008 [[U.S. Figure Skating Championships]] * [[Keo Nakama]] (1920–2011), swimmer and world record holder * [[Haruki Nakamura]], NFL safety, [[Baltimore Ravens]] and [[Carolina Panthers]] * [[Hikaru Nakamura]], [[chess]] grandmaster and US champion (2005, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2019) * [[Corey Nakatani]], jockey with seven wins in [[Breeders' Cup]] races * [[Julius Naranjo]], weightlifter, coach, and filmmaker * [[Teiko Nishi]], ''Sansei'', women's basketball starter for UCLA * [[Lars Nootbaar]], professional baseball player * [[Apolo Anton Ohno]], won eight Olympic medals in short-track speed skating (two gold) in 2002, 2006, and 2010, as well as a world cup championship * [[Dan Osman]], ''[[extreme sport]]'' practitioner / rock-climber, known for the dangerous sports of ''[[free-soloing]]''. At the time of his legacy, he was considered to be the no. 1 rock-climber in the world. (He was of Japanese and European descent) * [[Yoshinobu Oyakawa]], former world record holder and 1952 Olympic gold medalist in the 100-meter backstroke * [[Dave Roberts (baseball manager)|Dave Roberts]], manager of the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] * [[Gotoku Sakai]] * [[Harold Sakata]] (1920–1982), 1948 Olympic silver medalist weightlifter, actor, and wrestler * [[Lenn Sakata]], professional baseball player for the World Series Champions Baltimore Orioles * [[Louie Sakoda]], NFL player * [[Eric Sato]], won a 1988 Olympic gold medal in volleyball * [[Liane Sato]], won a 1992 Olympic bronze medal in volleyball * [[Rocky Seto]], NFL coach * [[Kiefer Sherwood]], NHL player (Mother is Japanese) * [[Alex Shibutani]], two-time national champion and Olympic bronze medalist ice dancer * [[Maia Shibutani]], two-time national champion and Olympic bronze medalist ice dancer * [[Kinji Shibuya]], professional wrestler and actor * [[Ashima Shiraishi]], American rock climber * [[Erik Shoji]], US National team volleyball player * [[Kawika Shoji]], US National team volleyball player and Erik Shoji's brother * [[Gyo Shojima]], American football center * [[Jelani Reshaun Sumiyoshi]] * [[Rex Sunahara]], NFL player * [[Kurt Suzuki]], MLB player * [[Robert Swift]], NBA player * [[Derek Tatsuno]], baseball player selected to the All-Time All-Star Team of Collegiate Baseball America * [[Janet Todd (kickboxer)|Janet Todd]], Muay Thai kickboxer and [[List of ONE Championship champions|Kickboxing world champion]] * [[Shane Victorino]], ''Sansei'', MLB player * [[Don Wakamatsu]], ''[[Yonsei (fourth-generation Nikkei)|Yonsei]]'', MLB's first Japanese-American manager * [[Rex Walters]], NBA player * [[Kristi Yamaguchi]], [[Yonsei (fourth-generation Nikkei)|Yonsei]], won three national figure skating championships, two world titles, and the 1992 Olympic gold medal * [[Lindsey Yamasaki]], professional basketball player (Miami Sol, New York Liberty, San Jose Spiders), [[Stanford University]] (basketball, volleyball) * [[Roger Yasukawa]], auto-racing driver (IRL) * [[Christian Yelich]], professional baseball outfielder for the [[Milwaukee Brewers]] of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB). His maternal grandfather Mineo Dan Oda is Japanese. * [[Wally Yonamine]] (1925–2011), football player; first Japanese American in the [[NFL]]; professional baseball player in [[Nippon Professional Baseball]] League ==Other Academia== *[[Nobutaka Ike]], Stanford University professor of Japanese and East Asian politics *[[Fujio Matsuda]], first Asian-American president of a major American university, as president of the [[University of Hawaiʻi]] *[[James Sakoda]] (1916–2005), psychologist and origamist ==See also== * [[Foreign-born Japanese]] * [[List of Japanese people]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Japanese Americans}} [[Category:American people of Japanese descent|*]] [[Category:Lists of American people of Asian descent|Japanese]] [[Category:Lists of Japanese people|Americans]] [[Category:Lists of American people by ethnicity|Japanese]] [[Category:Lists of people by ethnicity|Japanese]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">Template:'</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Americans" title="Template:Americans">Template:Americans</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Americans&action=edit" title="Template:Americans">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Apostrophe" title="Template:Apostrophe">Template:Apostrophe</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Apostrophe&action=edit" title="Template:Apostrophe">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">Template:Citation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=edit" title="Template:Citation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Template:Cite book">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dynamic_list" title="Template:Dynamic list">Template:Dynamic list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dynamic_list&action=edit" title="Template:Dynamic list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:First_word" title="Template:First word">Template:First word</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:First_word&action=edit" title="Template:First word">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Template:Hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Icon" title="Template:Icon">Template:Icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Icon&action=edit" title="Template:Icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:See_also" title="Template:See also">Template:See also</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:See_also&action=edit" title="Template:See also">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sidebar" title="Template:Sidebar">Template:Sidebar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sidebar&action=edit" title="Template:Sidebar">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno" title="Template:Yesno">Template:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Format_link" title="Module:Format link">Module:Format link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Format_link&action=edit" title="Module:Format link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote" title="Module:Hatnote">Module:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">Module:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote_list" title="Module:Hatnote list">Module:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote_list&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Icon" title="Module:Icon">Module:Icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Icon&action=edit" title="Module:Icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Icon/data" title="Module:Icon/data">Module:Icon/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Icon/data&action=edit" title="Module:Icon/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Labelled_list_hatnote" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">Module:Labelled list hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Sidebar" title="Module:Sidebar">Module:Sidebar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Sidebar&action=edit" title="Module:Sidebar">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Sidebar/configuration" title="Module:Sidebar/configuration">Module:Sidebar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Sidebar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Sidebar/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Sidebar/styles.css" title="Module:Sidebar/styles.css">Module:Sidebar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Sidebar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Sidebar/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans" title="List of Japanese Americans">List of Japanese Americans</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Americans&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6z6cl","wgBackendResponseTime":416,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.086","walltime":"0.114","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 86.003 1 -total"," 99.84% 85.864 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 48.98% 42.128 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 45.59% 39.205 1 Template:Hidden"," 34.23% 29.441 2 Template:Replace"," 22.80% 19.608 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 12.82% 11.022 1 Template:Tlx"," 6.00% 5.164 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 1.57% 1.352 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.21% 1.043 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.015","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043334,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6z6cl","timestamp":"20241124194528","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>