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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99"><span>1 000 мотлаҡ</span></a></li><li id="n-10000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>10 000 әһәмиәтле</span></a></li><li id="n-Башҡортнамә" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Башҡортнамә</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яңы биттәр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0+%28%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0+%28%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0+%28%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0+%28%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Призма_төрҙәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Призма_төрҙәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Призма төрҙәре</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Призма_төрҙәре-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Призма төрҙәре бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Призма_төрҙәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Дисперсион_призмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дисперсион_призмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Дисперсион призмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дисперсион_призмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сағылдырыусы_призмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сағылдырыусы_призмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Сағылдырыусы призмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сағылдырыусы_призмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поляризацион_призмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поляризацион_призмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Поляризацион призмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поляризацион_призмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Һылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Шулай ук ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тышҡы_һылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тышҡы_һылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Тышҡы һылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тышҡы_һылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Призма (оптика)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 73 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma" title="Prisma — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Prisma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="موشور (بصريات) — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موشور (بصريات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(%C3%B3ptica)" title="Prisma (óptica) — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prisma (óptica)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Призма (оптика) — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Призма (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="প্রিজম (আলোকবিজ্ঞান) — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রিজম (আলোকবিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengereg" title="Kengereg — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kengereg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizma_(optika)" title="Prizma (optika) — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prizma (optika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_%C3%B2ptic" title="Prisma òptic — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prisma òptic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optick%C3%BD_hranol" title="Optický hranol — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Optický hranol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optisk_prisme" title="Optisk prisme — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Optisk prisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(Optik)" title="Prisma (Optik) — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prisma (Optik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Πρίσμα (οπτική) — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρίσμα (οπτική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_(optics)" title="Prism (optics) — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prism (optics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prismo_(optiko)" title="Prismo (optiko) — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prismo (optiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(%C3%B3ptica)" title="Prisma (óptica) — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prisma (óptica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optiline_prisma" title="Optiline prisma — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Optiline prisma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_optiko" title="Prisma optiko — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prisma optiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="منشور — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منشور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(optiikka)" title="Prisma (optiikka) — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prisma (optiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisme_(optique)" title="Prisme (optique) — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prisme (optique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(optika)" title="Prisma (optika) — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Prisma (optika)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A8%9C%E9%8F%A1" title="三稜鏡 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="三稜鏡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="מנסרה (אופטיקה) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנסרה (אופטיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रिज़्म — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रिज़्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizma_(optika)" title="Prizma (optika) — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prizma (optika)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizma" title="Prizma — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Prizma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D6%85%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1)" title="Պրիզմա (օպտիկա) — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրիզմա (օպտիկա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(optik)" title="Prisma (optik) — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prisma (optik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glerstrendingur" title="Glerstrendingur — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Glerstrendingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="プリズム — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizim" title="Prizim — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Prizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಶ್ರಕ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಶ್ರಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="프리즘 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma" title="Prisma — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Prisma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizm%C4%97" title="Prizmė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prizmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizma_(optika)" title="Prizma (optika) — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prizma (optika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Призма (оптика) — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Призма (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രിസം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95" title="लोलक — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोलक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma" title="Prisma — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Prisma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%BCma" title="Priżma — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Priżma" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(optica)" title="Prisma (optica) — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prisma (optica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optisk_prisme" title="Optisk prisme — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Optisk prisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisme_(optikk)" title="Prisme (optikk) — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prisme (optikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਰੰਗਾਵਲ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗਾਵਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pryzmat" title="Pryzmat — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pryzmat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(%C3%B2tica)" title="Prisma (òtica) — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Prisma (òtica)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(%C3%B3ptica)" title="Prisma (óptica) — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prisma (óptica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism%C4%83_(optic%C4%83)" title="Prismă (optică) — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prismă (optică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Призма (оптика) — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Призма (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism" title="Prism — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Prism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizma_(optika)" title="Prizma (optika) — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prizma (optika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රිස්මය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රිස්මය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_(optics)" title="Prism (optics) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prism (optics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optick%C3%BD_hranol" title="Optický hranol — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Optický hranol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dna_prizma" title="Optična prizma — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Optična prizma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizmi_(optik%C3%AB)" title="Prizmi (optikë) — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Prizmi (optikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Призма (оптика) — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Призма (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(optik)" title="Prisma (optik) — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Prisma (optik)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(optik)" title="Prisma (optik) — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prisma (optik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பட்டகம் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="పట్టకం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పట్టకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ปริซึม (ทัศนศาสตร์) — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปริซึม (ทัศนศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizma" title="Prizma — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prizma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Призма (оптика) — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Призма (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Призма (оптика) — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Призма (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="منشور (بصریات) — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منشور (بصریات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_prizmalar" title="Dispersion prizmalar — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dispersion prizmalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%83ng_k%C3%ADnh" title="Lăng kính — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lăng kính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisma_(optika)" title="Prisma (optika) — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Prisma (optika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E9%95%9C" title="棱镜 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="棱镜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%9C%E9%8F%A1" title="稜鏡 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="稜鏡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A8%9C%E9%8F%A1" title="三稜鏡 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三稜鏡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&oldid=1064658" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29&id=1064658&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%28%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%29"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%28%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%29"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0+%28%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><p><b>Призма</b> — оптикала: үтә күренмәле материалдан яһалған, яҫы шымартылған ҡырлы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Призма (геометрия)">геометрик призма</a> формаһындағы оптик элемент. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Яҡтылыҡ">Яҡтылыҡ</a> нуры призмала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яҡтылыҡтың һыныуы (был бит юҡ)">һына</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Призма_төрҙәре"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Призма төрҙәре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Призма төрҙәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=1" title="Призма төрҙәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дисперсион_призмалар"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Дисперсион призмалар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Дисперсион призмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=2" title="Дисперсион призмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif/300px-Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif/450px-Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif/600px-Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Призмала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яҡтылыҡ дисперсияһы (был бит юҡ)">яҡтылыҡ дисперсияһы</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sz%C3%ADnsz%C3%B3r%C3%B3d%C3%A1s_prizm%C3%A1n1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sz%C3%ADnsz%C3%B3r%C3%B3d%C3%A1s_prizm%C3%A1n1.jpg/300px-Sz%C3%ADnsz%C3%B3r%C3%B3d%C3%A1s_prizm%C3%A1n1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sz%C3%ADnsz%C3%B3r%C3%B3d%C3%A1s_prizm%C3%A1n1.jpg/450px-Sz%C3%ADnsz%C3%B3r%C3%B3d%C3%A1s_prizm%C3%A1n1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sz%C3%ADnsz%C3%B3r%C3%B3d%C3%A1s_prizm%C3%A1n1.jpg/600px-Sz%C3%ADnsz%C3%B3r%C3%B3d%C3%A1s_prizm%C3%A1n1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>Призмала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яҡтылыҡ дисперсияһы (был бит юҡ)">яҡтылыҡ дисперсияһы</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Дисперсион призмаларҙы спектраль йыһазларҙа төрлө оҙонлоҡтағы тулҡындар нурланыштарын киңлектә айырыу өсөн ҡулланалар. </p> <ul><li>Ябай өс ҡырлы призма</li> <li>Броунинг-Рузерфорд призмаһы</li> <li>Аббе дисперсион призмаһы</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джованни Батиста Амичи (был бит юҡ)">Амичи</a> призмаһы</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сағылдырыусы_призмалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сағылдырыусы призмалар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Сағылдырыусы призмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=3" title="Сағылдырыусы призмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сағылдырыусы призмаларҙы нурҙар, оптик күсәр һәм визирлаштырыу һыҙығы йүнәлештәрен үҙгәртеү өсөн ҡулланалар. Ҡайтаруысы призмалар бер нисә сифат буйынса бүленәләр: </p> <ul><li>призмалағы сағылыштар һаны</li> <li>«түбә» булыуы йәки булмауы</li> <li>призма конструкцияһы характеры</li> <li>оптик күсәр һыну мөйөшө</li></ul> <p>Шулай уҡ һауа аралығы менән айырылған бер нисә өлөштән тороусы призмалар ҙа сағылдырыусы призмалар араһында билдәле урында торалар. Ҡайһы бер киң таралған призмалар үҙ исемдәрен алалар: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пентапризма (был бит юҡ)">Пентапризма</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Порро призмаһы (был бит юҡ)">Порро призмаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аббе-Порро призмаһы (был бит юҡ)">Аббе-Порро призмаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аббе призмаһы (был бит юҡ)">Аббе призмаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пехан-Шмидт призмаһы (был бит юҡ)">Пехан-Шмидт призмаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дове призмаһы (был бит юҡ)">Дове призмаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%C2%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="«Түбәле» призмалар (был бит юҡ)">«Түбәле» призмалар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дихроид призма (был бит юҡ)">Дихроид призма</a></li></ul> <p>Призма исеме һыҙыҡ аша яҙылған ике йәки өс хәреф һәм һан менән билдәләнә. Беренсе хәреф сағылдырыусы эргәләр (сағылыуҙар) һанын күрһәтә(«А» — бер, «Б» — ике, «В» — өс һ.б.). «Түбә», шартлы рәүештә, бер ҡыры булып һанала, һәм аны билдәләр өсөн беренсе хәрефтән һуң «к» индексын ҡуялар (мәҫәлән, Ак, Бк) <br />Икенсе хәреф конструкция характерына күрсәтә («Р» — тигеҙ яҡлы, «П» — пентапризма, «У» — ярымпентапризма, «С» — ромб рәүешле, «М» — йыраҡлыҡ үлсәү тибындағы, «Л» — Леман призмаһы). Һыҙыҡ аша яҙылған һандар оптик күсәр һыныу мөйөшөн күрһәтәләр(0°,90°,180°). Мәҫәлән, «ВкР-45°» — өс сағылдырыусы ҡырлы һәм түбәле тигеҙ яҡлы призма, күсәр һыныу ҙурлығы - 45°. </p><p>Йыйылма призмалар үҙ исемдәре һәм күсәр һыныу ҙурлыҡтары буйынса билдәләнәләр. Мәҫәлән, «А-0°» — Аббе призмаһы, «Бк-90°» — түбәле башмаҡ һымаҡ призма, «К-0°» — призма-куб. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Поляризацион_призмалар"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Поляризацион призмалар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Поляризацион призмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=4" title="Поляризацион призмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николь призмаһы (был бит юҡ)">Николь призмаһы</a></li> <li>Волластон призмаһы</li> <li>Аренс призмаһы</li> <li>Глан-Фуко призмаһы</li> <li>Глазебрук призмаһы</li> <li>Рошон призмаһы</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтамалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Һылтамалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=5" title="Һылтамалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Hecht, Eugene.</i> Optics (4th ed.). — Pearson Education, 2001. — ISBN <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0805385665" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8053-8566-5</a>.</span></cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Шулай ук ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Шулай ук ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=6" title="Шулай ук ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гризма (был бит юҡ)">Гризма</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тышҡы_һылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8B.D1.88.D2.A1.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Тышҡы һылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Тышҡы һылтамалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=7" title="Тышҡы һылтамалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ioannis.virtualcomposer2000.com/spectroscope/">Geometry of Two Prism Spectroscopes</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2006 йыл 23 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060623100435/http://ioannis.virtualcomposer2000.com/spectroscope/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phy.hk/wiki/englishhtm/RefractionByPrism.htm">Java applet of refraction through a prism</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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