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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda dapat melihat atau menyalin sumber halaman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="id" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Berkas:Wrong Javanese speech levels in Pepak Basa Jawa.png|jmpl|350px|Unggah-ungguh bahasa Jawa yang tidak benar di ''Pepak Basa Jawa'': kata krama disebut sebagai kata ''krama madya''.]] '''Kata krama''' atau '''''tembung krama''''' ([[aksara Jawa]]: ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦏꦿꦩ) adalah kosakata [[bahasa Jawa]] yang hanya digunakan dalam [[bahasa krama]]. Dahulu, kata krama bisa digunakan dalam [[bahasa ngoko]], khususnya dalam [[Bahasa ngoko#Ngoko basa-antya|bahasa ''ngoko basa-antya'']], dan digunakan dalam [[Bahasa madya|bahasa ''maa'']], khususnya dalam [[Bahasa madya#Madya krama|bahasa ''madya krama'']] dan [[Bahasa krama#Madyantara|bahasa ''madyantara'']]. Dasar dari kata krama adalah [[kata ngoko]]; semua kata krama pasti ada kata ngokonya. Di atas tingkat kata krama ada [[kata krama inggil|kata ''krama inggil'']], tetapi tidak setiap kata krama ada padanan ''krama inggil''-nya. Kata krama yang disingkat disebut sebagai [[Kata madya|kata ''madya'']], yang termasuk kata yang tidak baku. Kata ngoko yang tidak ada padanan dalam kata krama disebut sebagai [[kata krama-ngoko]].{{sfn|Suwadji|2013|pp=3-8}} Kata krama sering salah dikira sebagai kata ''madya'', seperti yang tertera di buku ''Pepak Basa Jawa'' yang biasanya digunakan di pembelajaran. Selain itu, kata krama juga sering dikira sama saja dengan kata ''krama inggil''. Sehingga, di beberapa daerah lazim ditemukan orang yang menggunakan [[kata krama inggil|kata ''krama inggil'']] untuk dirinya sendiri, yang seharusnya digunakan untuk menghormati/memuliakan orang yang diajak bicara atau orang yang dibicarakan. Dalam kamus-kamus bahasa Jawa, kata krama ditandai dengan ''k'' atau ''K''. == Contoh == Di bawah ini adalah contoh kata krama (bercetak tebal) dan padanannya dalam kata ngoko, tetapi tidak ada padanannya dalam [[kata krama inggil|kata ''krama inggil'']].{{sfn|Suwadji|2013|pp=16-41}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngoko !Krama |- |''abang'' |'''''abrit''''' |- |''sapi'' |'''''lembu''''' |- |''lemah'' |'''''siti''''' |- |''banyu'' |'''''toya''''' |- |''wayah'' |'''''wanci''''' |} Di bawah ini adalah contoh kata krama (bercetak tebal), padanannya dalam kata ngoko, dan padanannya dalam kata ''krama inggil''.{{sfn|Suwadji|2013|pp=41-49}} {| class="wikitable" !Ngoko !Krama !''Krama inggil'' |- |''arep'' |'''''ajeng''''' |''kersa'' |- |''jaran'' |'''''kapal''''' |''titihan'' |- |''mangan'' |'''''nedha''''' |''dhahar'' |- |''omah'' |'''''griya''''' |''dalem'' |- |''turu'' |'''''tilem''''' |''saré'' |} == Lihat pula == * [[Krama]] * [[Kata krama desa]] * [[Kata krama inggil|Kata ''krama inggil'']] * [[Kata krama andhap|Kata ''krama andhap'']] == Rujukan == === Catatan kaki === {{reflist}} === Daftar pustaka === * {{Cite book|title=Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa)|last=|first=|publisher=Penerbit PT Kanisius|year=2011|isbn=9789792128581|edition=2|location=Sleman}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ngoko-krama|title=Ngoko Krama|last=Suwadji|first=|publisher=Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2013|isbn=9786027777620|edition=|location=Yogyakarta|oclc=890814963|ref=harv}} == Pranala luar == {{Commonscat|Krama word}} {{Bahasa Jawa/Pranala luar}} {{Bahasa Jawa}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Kata dan frasa Jawa]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan di halaman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Authority_control" title="Templat:Authority control">Templat:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Templat:Authority 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