CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><title>K5 - ROBOTS: Your Guide to the World of Robotics</title><meta name="description" content="K5 is an autonomous crime-fighting security robot. It uses cameras and other sensors, as well as its commanding physical presence, to patrol malls, offices, and parking lots, always on the lookout for suspicious behavior."/><meta name="keywords" content="k5, knightscope, united states, military robots, security robots, security, guard, safety, navigation, mobile robots, william santana li, robot, robots, robotics, robots guide, ieee robots, science, technology, engineering"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="K5"/><meta property="og:title" content="K5"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="K5 is an autonomous crime-fighting security robot. It uses cameras and other sensors, as well as its commanding physical presence, to patrol malls, offices, and parking lots, always on the lookout for suspicious behavior."/><meta property="og:description" content="K5 is an autonomous crime-fighting security robot. It uses cameras and other sensors, as well as its commanding physical presence, to patrol malls, offices, and parking lots, always on the lookout for suspicious behavior."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/3610752f1f99af5dcd218d9f8a1c35b23231a31f-1200x630.jpg?w=1200&h=630"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/3610752f1f99af5dcd218d9f8a1c35b23231a31f-1200x630.jpg?w=1200&h=630"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="A white, rocket shaped rolling robot stands outside a building."/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="A white, rocket shaped rolling robot stands outside a building."/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@robotsapp"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="ROBOTS: Your Guide to the World of Robotics"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="539931291641024"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="L-skWDKE3KKfxCj4MKcOwZUVoZ1L_MkSRLAsNxx-JIw"/><meta name="parsely-title" content="K5"/><meta name="parsely-link" content="https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5"/><meta name="parsely-section" content="Robots"/><meta name="parsely-type" content="post"/><meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/1af2150ba91fb0dfabe72b6ce363793fc88a98fe-500x500.jpg"/><meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2018-09-30T00:00:00.000Z"/><meta name="parsely-author" content="Robots Team"/><meta name="parsely-tags" content="k5, knightscope, united states, military robots, security robots, security, guard, safety, navigation, mobile robots, william santana li, robot, robots, robotics, robots guide, ieee robots, science, technology, engineering"/><script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/3bec1d73-e15a-4cc5-a3d1-1d642f5b34ca/osano.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/global-BEPTSMCP.css"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.sanity.io"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.sanity.io"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/build/_assets/ABCFavoritPro-Light-4H3RRRRA.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/build/_assets/ABCFavoritPro-Book-DOZMQ7DW.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/build/_assets/ABCFavoritMono-Light-FTPT6CHG.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/build/_assets/ABCFavoritMono-Regular-22AOQEZA.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/magic360-7SYXUTLT.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/robot-2WPHQXIE.css"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5"/><style> @font-face { font-family: ABC Favorit Pro; src: url(/build/_assets/ABCFavoritPro-Light-4H3RRRRA.woff2) format(woff2); font-style: normal; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: ABC Favorit Pro; src: url(/build/_assets/ABCFavoritPro-Book-DOZMQ7DW.woff2) format(woff2); font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: ABC Favorit Mono; src: url(/build/_assets/ABCFavoritMono-Light-FTPT6CHG.woff2) format(woff2); font-style: normal; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: ABC Favorit Mono; src: url(/build/_assets/ABCFavoritMono-Regular-22AOQEZA.woff2) format(woff2); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; } </style><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#publisher","logo":"https://robotsguide.com/icon-512.png","name":"ROBOTS: Your Guide to the World of Robotics","url":"https://robotsguide.com","parentOrganization":{"@type":"Organization","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org","name":"IEEE Spectrum"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/robotsguide/","https://twitter.com/robotsapp","https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE93DACF9552ACD2D"]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#site","url":"https://robotsguide.com","name":"ROBOTS: Your Guide to the World of Robotics","description":"The world's largest catalog of robots, drones, and self-driving cars, with thousands of photos, videos, tech specs, news, and information on how to get into robotics. Brought to you by IEEE Spectrum.","keywords":"robot, robots, robotics, robotic, drones, self-driving cars, humanoid robots, humanoids, ai, artificial intelligence, autonomous robots, autonomous, robot kits, androids, autonomous vehicles, autonomous cars, home robots, cleaning robots, medical robots, consumer robots, industrial robots, military robots, space robots, robot rankings, robot news, robot ratings, explore robots, types of robots, learn about robots, robots guide, ieee robots, stem education, robot faceoff, learn about robotics, robot categories, types of robots, robotbutler","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemPage","name":"K5","description":"K5 is an autonomous crime-fighting security robot. It uses cameras and other sensors, as well as its commanding physical presence, to patrol malls, offices, and parking lots, always on the lookout for suspicious behavior.","keywords":["k5","knightscope","united states","military robots","security robots","security","guard","safety","navigation","mobile robots","william santana li","robot","robots","robotics","robots guide","ieee robots","science","technology","engineering"],"image":["https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?rect=256,0,1536,1536&w=1200&h=1200&auto=format","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?w=1200&h=900&auto=format","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?rect=0,192,2048,1152&w=1600&h=900&auto=format"],"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#site"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#publisher"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#publisher"},"inLanguage":"en-US","datePublished":"September 30, 2018","dateModified":"December 19, 2023","mainEntity":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5/#article"},"about":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5/#product"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5/#breadcrumb"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","@id":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5/#article","headline":"K5","name":"K5","description":"K5 is an autonomous crime-fighting security robot. It uses cameras and other sensors, as well as its commanding physical presence, to patrol malls, offices, and parking lots, always on the lookout for suspicious behavior.","keywords":["k5","knightscope","united states","military robots","security robots","security","guard","safety","navigation","mobile robots","william santana li","robot","robots","robotics","robots guide","ieee robots","science","technology","engineering"],"author":"Robots Team","image":["https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?rect=256,0,1536,1536&w=1200&h=1200&auto=format","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?w=1200&h=900&auto=format","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?rect=0,192,2048,1152&w=1600&h=900&auto=format"],"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#site"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#publisher"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/#publisher"},"inLanguage":"en-US","datePublished":"September 30, 2018","dateModified":"December 19, 2023","mainEntity":{"@id":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5/#product"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Product","@id":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5/#product","name":"K5","aggregateRating":{"@type":"AggregateRating","ratingValue":"4.1","reviewCount":812}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Robots","item":"https://robotsguide.com/robots"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"K5","item":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/k5"}]}]</script><script defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-T8X7FVR"></script><script defer=""> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); </script></head><body data-theme="dark"><header class="site-header"><div class="header__ieee"><div class="wrapper repel"><nav><ul class="cluster"><li data-visible-when-small="true"><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership/join/index.html?utm_source=spectrumrobots&utm_medium=LP&utm_campaign=specrobots_join" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Join IEEE</a></li><li data-visible-when-small="true"><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">IEEE.org</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://standards.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">IEEE Standards</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">IEEE Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">More Sites</a></li></ul></nav><div class="ieee-logo"><a href="https://www.ieee.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="IEEE"><svg class="ieee-logo" viewBox="0 0 70 21"><polygon points="23.4111174 18.6889405 27.8363724 18.6889405 27.8363724 2.77905063 23.4111174 2.77905063"></polygon><polygon points="29.7536549 18.6881005 29.7536549 2.77821061 41.9217005 2.77821061 41.9217005 5.8624668 34.17891 5.8624668 34.17891 9.14692664 41.3017712 9.14692664 41.3017712 12.2311828 34.17891 12.2311828 34.17891 15.6024442 41.9217005 15.6024442 41.9217005 18.6881005"></polygon><polygon points="43.7923126 18.6881005 43.7923126 2.77821061 55.9603583 2.77821061 55.9603583 5.8624668 48.2175677 5.8624668 48.2175677 9.14692664 55.3418347 9.14692664 55.3418347 12.2311828 48.2175677 12.2311828 48.2175677 15.6024442 55.9603583 15.6024442 55.9603583 18.6881005"></polygon><polygon points="57.8305486 2.77793061 57.8305486 18.6878205 70 18.6878205 70 15.6021642 62.2558037 15.6021642 62.2558037 12.2323028 69.3800707 12.2323028 69.3800707 9.14664663 62.2558037 9.14664663 62.2558037 5.8621868 70 5.8621868 70 2.77793061"></polygon><mask id="ieeeLogoMask" fill="#FEFEFE"><polygon points="0 0 21.3639449 0 21.3639449 21 0 21"></polygon></mask><path d="M20.9520644,9.85449953 L20.8930235,9.84469935 C19.0838421,8.61967703 17.3983653,7.23365178 15.8098843,5.66142314 L14.0555265,3.83578988 C13.3442244,3.05037557 12.6540084,2.18095973 11.9961242,1.35074461 L11.1976665,0.22232405 C11.099265,0.164923005 10.976966,0.0669212192 10.8687244,0.0375206836 C10.6339666,-0.0646811784 10.3795285,0.0571210406 10.1883485,0.202723693 L8.74184673,2.07875787 C6.42378906,4.93900998 3.67838782,7.60885862 0.684171419,9.65429588 C0.448007872,9.84049927 0.0951682866,10.0211026 0.0220700458,10.3235081 C-0.0566511366,10.596513 0.0853281388,10.8219172 0.256827858,10.9913202 C2.65360672,12.6363502 4.94776689,14.5907858 6.98748895,16.8168264 C7.35016869,17.1962333 7.64396739,17.5728401 7.99680697,17.9284466 C8.59424452,18.719461 9.29570648,19.5160755 9.84534902,20.364491 C10.0168487,20.5450943 10.0463692,20.8390996 10.3148646,20.9259012 C10.525725,20.9987026 10.785786,21.0477034 10.9868062,20.9259012 L11.1878263,20.7256976 C13.6675436,17.2256338 16.8149851,14.0825766 20.3293236,11.5429303 C20.6821632,11.2321246 21.3541047,11.1145225 21.3639449,10.5335119 C21.3386417,10.264707 21.182605,10.0015022 20.9520644,9.85449953 M18.5496626,10.7911166 C18.1476223,11.7879348 17.3337015,12.5831492 16.6238051,13.4525651 C15.0845249,15.1017951 13.4623062,16.6992242 11.6432846,17.9718474 C11.2763877,18.2322522 10.7815688,18.4702565 10.3401679,18.2658528 C9.00190778,17.56724 7.87450799,16.4248192 6.7035304,15.3860003 C5.34559001,14.1301774 3.98202667,12.6713508 2.95302836,11.142523 C2.80120893,10.9283191 2.75763114,10.6651143 2.76184834,10.3823091 C2.89398747,9.85449953 3.2566672,9.42049162 3.60107238,8.97668354 C4.81562776,7.43385543 6.30570729,5.96942875 7.80984416,4.63240439 C7.84498755,4.59740376 7.90824564,4.5232024 7.96306932,4.48960179 C8.60970761,3.93379167 9.25212869,3.44098269 9.92828741,2.95657386 C10.6339666,2.41056392 11.5209856,2.86417218 12.114206,3.36678134 C12.7369467,3.83998996 13.383585,4.37759975 13.9529079,4.9236097 L14.0555265,4.98241077 C15.6285445,6.43703727 17.0891035,8.05406673 18.2910073,9.76209785 C18.4864045,10.0603033 18.6579042,10.3963094 18.5496626,10.7911166" mask="url(#ieeeLogoMask)"></path><path d="M17.8685838,9.92786087 C16.3152462,7.68782006 14.2755241,5.70538394 12.1135031,3.97215236 C11.5554261,3.58154525 10.9087879,2.8983328 10.1876456,3.3869417 C7.9483091,4.92836978 5.79050526,7.01860786 4.05582778,9.15084671 C3.70298819,9.66885615 3.08587035,10.1616651 3.3656117,10.8504777 C3.56663186,11.3586869 4.01646719,11.7240936 4.30604868,12.1735018 C6.00698851,14.2091389 8.01719014,16.1089735 10.1145474,17.6364013 C11.0367098,18.221612 11.6931882,17.2751947 12.4087075,16.8397868 C13.8734838,15.6875658 15.2314242,14.2875403 16.5162664,12.9253155 L16.5162664,12.8917149 C17.0307655,12.2715036 17.5747851,11.6610924 17.9768254,10.9918802 C18.1525424,10.6642743 18.0653868,10.2162661 17.8685838,9.92786087 L17.8685838,9.92786087 Z M10.4477066,5.41697869 L10.6431039,4.79256731 L10.6684071,4.79256731 C11.0704474,5.9391882 11.4865451,7.08300904 11.9181059,8.21422965 L11.0549843,8.22962993 L11.0367098,8.33183179 L11.163226,11.4020877 L11.163226,11.4510886 C10.844124,11.5042896 10.4533296,11.4902893 10.1384449,11.4608888 L10.1145474,11.4258882 L10.2565266,8.26323054 L10.2565266,8.23943011 C10.0161459,8.21422965 9.71250703,8.23943011 9.46790907,8.21422965 L10.4477066,5.41697869 Z M9.93742469,15.6203646 C10.0217688,14.491944 10.0358262,13.4531251 10.0948671,12.3289046 C10.4912844,12.3695053 10.8356896,12.3541051 11.1969636,12.3401048 L11.2222668,12.4913076 L11.3642461,15.6301648 C10.8891076,15.698766 10.3844486,15.6595653 9.93742469,15.6203646 L9.93742469,15.6203646 Z M13.5501647,11.7058933 C11.492168,12.3443049 8.90420917,12.3149044 6.95304844,11.4608888 C6.60020885,11.2900857 6.15459073,11.0268809 6.03650896,10.6166734 C5.94794763,9.86485972 6.75624548,9.44905214 7.30588802,9.17604717 C7.62920717,9.03464459 7.95814925,8.87924176 8.31520604,8.8596414 C8.64836533,9.10324584 8.99698771,9.29924941 9.33998715,9.51765339 C8.67366857,9.69405661 7.87380512,9.84525936 7.56594907,10.5718726 C7.61936702,11.1248827 8.24632501,11.2998859 8.68350872,11.4370884 C10.2565266,11.8514959 11.9574665,11.7968949 13.4672263,11.250885 C13.7511848,11.0842819 14.2024259,10.8840783 14.1630653,10.4752708 C14.1138646,10.0356628 13.6092056,9.84105928 13.256366,9.70245676 C13.0412885,9.73185729 12.8346454,9.78085819 12.6336252,9.84525936 C12.5253836,9.54285385 12.432605,9.23484824 12.3046831,8.94224291 C12.9724074,9.1172461 13.638726,9.29924941 14.3289421,9.41965161 L14.3289421,9.43505189 C14.1869628,9.44905214 14.0309262,9.49805304 13.8931641,9.551254 L13.8931641,9.57645446 C14.2853643,9.77105801 14.8293839,10.0944639 14.8336011,10.6068732 C14.7422283,11.2270845 14.0604466,11.5098897 13.5501647,11.7058933 L13.5501647,11.7058933 Z"></path><path d="M14.1946944,19.3564726 L14.1946944,19.1646691 L14.3141819,19.1646691 C14.3788457,19.1646691 14.467407,19.1716693 14.467407,19.2528707 C14.467407,19.3410724 14.4224235,19.3564726 14.3465138,19.3564726 L14.1946944,19.3564726 Z M14.1946944,19.4922751 L14.2748213,19.4922751 L14.4603783,19.8268812 L14.6613985,19.8268812 L14.4575669,19.4782749 C14.562997,19.4698747 14.6501526,19.4166737 14.6501526,19.2710711 C14.6501526,19.0890678 14.5278536,19.0302667 14.3226163,19.0302667 L14.0231946,19.0302667 L14.0231946,19.8268812 L14.1946944,19.8268812 L14.1946944,19.4922751 Z M15.0620331,19.429274 C15.0620331,18.9630655 14.7105992,18.6900605 14.3183991,18.6900605 C13.9233874,18.6900605 13.5719536,18.9630655 13.5719536,19.429274 C13.5719536,19.8954825 13.9233874,20.1670874 14.3183991,20.1670874 C14.7105992,20.1670874 15.0620331,19.8954825 15.0620331,19.429274 L15.0620331,19.429274 Z M14.8483613,19.429274 C14.8483613,19.7694802 14.6051691,19.9976843 14.3183991,19.9976843 L14.3183991,19.9962843 C14.0231946,19.9976843 13.7856254,19.7694802 13.7856254,19.429274 C13.7856254,19.0890678 14.0231946,18.8622636 14.3183991,18.8622636 C14.6051691,18.8622636 14.8483613,19.0890678 14.8483613,19.429274 L14.8483613,19.429274 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="header__robots"><div class="wrapper repel"><div class="masthead"><a aria-label="Robots" href="/"><svg class="robots-logo" viewBox="0 0 915.5 126.8"><g><path d="M136.5,94.2l0,29.2l-26.2,0l0-23.5c0-11.7-2.9-14.8-16-14.8l-68.3,0l0,38.2l-26,0l0-120l90.4,0 c29.2,0,47.3,11,47.3,36.7c0,16.8-7.5,26.9-20.2,32C129.7,73.8,136.5,81.4,136.5,94.2z M26,25.7l0,37.1l57.8,0c11.9,0,26,0,26-18.5 c0-18.5-14.1-18.5-26-18.5L26,25.7z"></path><path d="M147.4,63.2c0-38.9,25.7-63.2,77.5-63.2c51.7,0,77.5,24.5,77.5,63.2c0,38.9-25.8,63.6-77.5,63.6 C173.1,126.8,147.4,102.3,147.4,63.2z M274.5,63.2c0-27.5-17.2-40.5-49.6-40.5c-32.6,0-49.8,12.8-49.8,40.5 c0,27.9,17.3,40.8,49.8,40.8C257.2,104,274.5,90.9,274.5,63.2z"></path><path d="M314,123.4l0-120l102.2,0c28.6,0,37.4,13.9,37.4,30.1c0,12.1-5.6,21.6-15.1,27.7c11.2,4.9,19.7,13.8,19.7,28.6 c0,20.2-11.7,33.7-40,33.7L314,123.4z M340,53l67.1,0c11.4,0,19.2,0,19.2-14.3c0-14.1-7.8-14.1-19.2-14.1l-67.1,0L340,53z M340,102.2l71.7,0c10.7,0,18.5,0,18.5-14.6c0-14.8-7.8-14.8-18.5-14.8l-71.7,0V102.2z"></path><path d="M464.9,63.2c0-38.9,25.7-63.2,77.5-63.2C594.1,0,620,24.5,620,63.2c0,38.9-25.8,63.6-77.5,63.6 C490.6,126.8,464.9,102.3,464.9,63.2z M592.1,63.2c0-27.5-17.2-40.5-49.6-40.5c-32.6,0-49.8,12.8-49.8,40.5 c0,27.9,17.3,40.8,49.8,40.8C574.7,104,592.1,90.9,592.1,63.2z"></path><path d="M619.6,3.4l146.2,0v22.8l-60,0v97.2l-26.2,0V26.2l-60,0V3.4z"></path><path d="M874.5,123.4H778v-22.8h93.4c18.3,0,18.3-7.5,18.3-13c0-5.4,0-12.8-18.3-12.8h-57.3C777,74.8,773,49.8,773,39 c0-14.7,6.5-22.9,11.9-27.2c7.1-5.6,16.7-8.4,29.3-8.4h89.3v22.8h-86.3c-18.4,0-18.4,7.1-18.4,12.8c0,5.5,0,13,18.4,13h57.3 c37.1,0,41.1,24.9,41.1,35.6C915.5,98.4,911.5,123.4,874.5,123.4z"></path></g></svg></a></div><nav class="site-nav"><ul><li><button id="activate-search"><svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.1711 10.9948C14.2026 8.38429 14.0186 4.60839 11.6192 2.20899C9.0206 -0.389649 4.80738 -0.389649 2.20874 2.20899C-0.389893 4.80762 -0.389893 9.02084 2.20874 11.6195C4.60824 14.019 8.38436 14.2029 10.9948 12.1711L14.5603 15.7366L15.7366 14.5603L12.1711 10.9948ZM10.4429 3.3853C12.3919 5.33427 12.3919 8.49419 10.4429 10.4432C8.49395 12.3921 5.33403 12.3921 3.38505 10.4432C1.43608 8.49419 1.43608 5.33427 3.38505 3.3853C5.33403 1.43632 8.49395 1.43632 10.4429 3.3853Z"></path></svg>Search</button></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" aria-current="page" class="nav-link bullet-link active" style="--color-accent-100:var(--color-red-100)" href="/robots">Robots</a></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" style="--color-accent-100:var(--color-yellow-100)" href="/rankings">Rankings</a></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" style="--color-accent-100:var(--color-green-100)" href="/learn">Learn</a></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" style="--color-accent-100:var(--color-pink-100)" href="/play">Play</a></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" style="--color-accent-100:var(--color-blue-100)" href="/news">News</a></li></ul><div class="site-search" data-search-active="false" aria-hidden="true" style="inset-block-start:-999px"><form method="get" action="/search" id="site-search-form"><label for="site-search__query-input"><svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.1711 10.9948C14.2026 8.38429 14.0186 4.60839 11.6192 2.20899C9.0206 -0.389649 4.80738 -0.389649 2.20874 2.20899C-0.389893 4.80762 -0.389893 9.02084 2.20874 11.6195C4.60824 14.019 8.38436 14.2029 10.9948 12.1711L14.5603 15.7366L15.7366 14.5603L12.1711 10.9948ZM10.4429 3.3853C12.3919 5.33427 12.3919 8.49419 10.4429 10.4432C8.49395 12.3921 5.33403 12.3921 3.38505 10.4432C1.43608 8.49419 1.43608 5.33427 3.38505 3.3853C5.33403 1.43632 8.49395 1.43632 10.4429 3.3853Z"></path></svg><input type="search" name="q" id="site-search__query-input" placeholder="Search" style="--clear-icon:url('/build/_assets/clear-icon-QGC7UNXS.svg');--clear-icon-hover:url('/build/_assets/clear-icon-hover-YIEOKPWU.svg')"/></label></form><button class="site-search__close"><svg class="close-icon" viewBox="0 0 19 19" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.3848 1.41418L16.9705 0L9.19238 7.77808L1.41431 0L0 1.41418L7.77808 9.19238L0 16.9706L1.41406 18.3848L9.19238 10.6066L16.9705 18.3848L18.3848 16.9706L10.6067 9.19238L18.3848 1.41418Z"></path></svg></button></div></nav></div></div></header><main class="wrapper"><div class="stack"><div class="robot-hero ruled-container-md"><header><h1>K5</h1></header><div class="split-switcher" data-variant="seven-three" data-direction="rtl"><div class="robot-hero__img ruled-md padding-bottom-l"><figure class=""><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?w=2000&auto=format 2000w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?w=1400&auto=format 1400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&auto=format 900w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?w=600&auto=format 600w, " sizes=" (max-width: 420px) 300px, (max-width: 550px) 450px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 600px, (max-width: 1440px) 700px, 1000px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&auto=format" alt="A white, rocket shaped rolling robot stands outside a building." style="aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;background-color:#9aabcc"/><button class="lightbox__open"><svg viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.8672 9C20.8672 8.65482 20.5874 8.375 20.2422 8.375H14.6172C14.272 8.375 13.9922 8.65482 13.9922 9C13.9922 9.34518 14.272 9.625 14.6172 9.625H19.6172V14.625C19.6172 14.9702 19.897 15.25 20.2422 15.25C20.5874 15.25 20.8672 14.9702 20.8672 14.625V9ZM19.8002 8.55806L11.315 17.0433L12.1988 17.9272L20.6841 9.44194L19.8002 8.55806Z"></path><path d="M8.375 20.2422C8.375 20.5874 8.65482 20.8672 9 20.8672H14.625C14.9702 20.8672 15.25 20.5874 15.25 20.2422C15.25 19.897 14.9702 19.6172 14.625 19.6172H9.625V14.6172C9.625 14.272 9.34518 13.9922 9 13.9922C8.65482 13.9922 8.375 14.272 8.375 14.6172V20.2422ZM9.44194 20.6841L17.9272 12.1988L17.0433 11.315L8.55806 19.8002L9.44194 20.6841Z"></path></svg></button><figcaption><span class="caption">Patrol time.</span><span> </span><span class="credit">Photo: Knightscope</span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="robot-hero__content ruled-md stack"><div class="robot-hero__description"><p>K5 is an autonomous crime-fighting security robot. It uses cameras and other sensors, as well as its commanding physical presence, to patrol malls, offices, and parking lots, always on the lookout for suspicious behavior.</p></div><dl class="stack"><dt class="text-label-s">Creator</dt><dd class="text-body-1 creator"><p><a href="https://www.knightscope.com" class="arrow-link" data-arrow-direction="up-right" data-arrow-animation="up-right" data-arrow-color="inherit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Knightscope</a></p></dd><dt class="text-label-s">Year</dt><dd class="text-body-1">2013</dd><dt class="text-label-s">Country</dt><dd><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?country=united-states">United States 🇺🇸</a></dd><dt class="text-label-s">Categories</dt><dd><ul class="cluster"><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?category=military-and-security">Military & Security</a></li></ul></dd><dt class="text-label-s">Features</dt><dd><ul class="cluster"><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?feature=fully-autonomous">Fully Autonomous</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?feature=mobility">Mobility</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?feature=rugged">Rugged</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?feature=speech">Speech</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?feature=teleoperated">Teleoperated</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?feature=vision">Vision</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?feature=wheels">Wheels</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></div><div id="videos" class="robot-videos split-switcher"><figure class="youtube-facade"><button class="youtube-facade__button" aria-label="Play video: A security guard that never needs a break."><img aria-hidden="true" srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?w=2000&auto=format 2000w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?w=1400&auto=format 1400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?w=900&auto=format 900w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?w=600&auto=format 600w, " sizes=" (max-width: 420px) 300px, (max-width: 550px) 450px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 600px, 700px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?w=900&auto=format" alt="A security guard that never needs a break." width="640" height="480" style="background-color:#c3c7ca" loading="lazy"/><div class="play-button" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon"><path d="M35.4069 23.1238C36.0977 23.5037 36.0977 24.4963 35.4069 24.8762L18.4819 34.1849C17.8155 34.5515 17 34.0693 17 33.3087L17 14.6913C17 13.9307 17.8155 13.4485 18.4819 13.8151L35.4069 23.1238Z"></path></svg></div></button><figcaption><span class="caption">A security guard that never needs a break.</span><span> </span><span class="credit">Video: Knightscope</span></figcaption></figure><div class="ruled-md"><div class="thumbs"><h3 class="text-label-s">More videos</h3><div class="thumb-scroller over-scroll stack"><form method="get" action="/robots/k5"><input type="hidden" name="video" value="1"/><button type="submit" class="thumb active"><figure class=""><div class="thumb-wrapper"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?rect=0,60,640,360&w=500&h=281&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?rect=0,60,640,360&w=400&h=225&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?rect=0,60,640,361&w=300&h=169&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 1280px) 150px, (max-width: 1440px) 200px, 250px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?rect=0,60,640,360&w=400&h=225&auto=format" alt="A security guard that never needs a break." style="background-color:#c3c7ca" loading="lazy"/></div><figcaption><span class="caption">A security guard that never needs a break.</span></figcaption></figure></button></form><form method="get" action="/robots/k5"><input type="hidden" name="video" value="2"/><button type="submit" class="thumb "><figure class=""><div class="thumb-wrapper"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg?rect=0,1,1280,719&w=500&h=281&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg?w=400&h=225&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg?rect=1,0,1278,720&w=300&h=169&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 1280px) 150px, (max-width: 1440px) 200px, 250px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg?w=400&h=225&auto=format" alt="Deter, detect, report." style="background-color:#4f77a9" loading="lazy"/></div><figcaption><span class="caption">Deter, detect, report.</span></figcaption></figure></button></form></div><div class="thumb-reel reel"><form method="get" action="/robots/k5"><input type="hidden" name="video" value="1"/><button type="submit" class="thumb active"><figure class=""><div class="thumb-wrapper"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?rect=0,60,640,360&w=400&h=225&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?rect=0,60,640,361&w=300&h=169&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 480px) 150px, 200px, " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg?rect=0,60,640,360&w=400&h=225&auto=format" alt="A security guard that never needs a break." style="background-color:#c3c7ca" loading="lazy"/></div><figcaption><span class="caption">A security guard that never needs a break.</span></figcaption></figure></button></form><form method="get" action="/robots/k5"><input type="hidden" name="video" value="2"/><button type="submit" class="thumb "><figure class=""><div class="thumb-wrapper"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg?w=400&h=225&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg?rect=1,0,1278,720&w=300&h=169&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 480px) 150px, 200px, " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg?w=400&h=225&auto=format" alt="Deter, detect, report." style="background-color:#4f77a9" loading="lazy"/></div><figcaption><span class="caption">Deter, detect, report.</span></figcaption></figure></button></form></div></div></div></div><div class="robot-ratings ruled-container-md"><h2 class="text-label-s">Rate this Robot</h2><div class="robot-ratings__inner"><div class="robot-rating overall ruled-md"><div class="robot-rating__inner"><header class="repel"><h3 class="text-label-s">Overall Rating</h3></header><div class="robot-rating__content"><form method="post" action="/robots/k5"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="robot_k5"/><input type="radio" id="rating-star-5" name="overall" value="5"/><label for="rating-star-5" title="5 Stars" aria-label="5 Stars"><svg viewBox="0 0 38 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.2867 1.19529C18.5112 0.504305 19.4888 0.504305 19.7133 1.19529L23.5464 12.9924C23.6468 13.3014 23.9348 13.5106 24.2597 13.5106H36.6639C37.3905 13.5106 37.6926 14.4404 37.1048 14.8674L27.0695 22.1584C26.8067 22.3494 26.6967 22.6879 26.7971 22.997L30.6302 34.7941C30.8547 35.4851 30.0639 36.0596 29.4761 35.6326L19.4408 28.3416C19.178 28.1506 18.822 28.1506 18.5592 28.3416L8.52393 35.6326C7.93615 36.0596 7.14529 35.4851 7.3698 34.7941L11.2029 22.997C11.3033 22.6879 11.1933 22.3494 10.9305 22.1584L0.895237 14.8674C0.307452 14.4404 0.609533 13.5106 1.33608 13.5106H13.7403C14.0652 13.5106 14.3532 13.3014 14.4536 12.9924L18.2867 1.19529Z"></path></svg></label><input type="radio" id="rating-star-4" name="overall" value="4"/><label for="rating-star-4" title="4 Stars" aria-label="4 Stars"><svg viewBox="0 0 38 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.2867 1.19529C18.5112 0.504305 19.4888 0.504305 19.7133 1.19529L23.5464 12.9924C23.6468 13.3014 23.9348 13.5106 24.2597 13.5106H36.6639C37.3905 13.5106 37.6926 14.4404 37.1048 14.8674L27.0695 22.1584C26.8067 22.3494 26.6967 22.6879 26.7971 22.997L30.6302 34.7941C30.8547 35.4851 30.0639 36.0596 29.4761 35.6326L19.4408 28.3416C19.178 28.1506 18.822 28.1506 18.5592 28.3416L8.52393 35.6326C7.93615 36.0596 7.14529 35.4851 7.3698 34.7941L11.2029 22.997C11.3033 22.6879 11.1933 22.3494 10.9305 22.1584L0.895237 14.8674C0.307452 14.4404 0.609533 13.5106 1.33608 13.5106H13.7403C14.0652 13.5106 14.3532 13.3014 14.4536 12.9924L18.2867 1.19529Z"></path></svg></label><input type="radio" id="rating-star-3" name="overall" value="3"/><label for="rating-star-3" title="3 Stars" aria-label="3 Stars"><svg viewBox="0 0 38 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.2867 1.19529C18.5112 0.504305 19.4888 0.504305 19.7133 1.19529L23.5464 12.9924C23.6468 13.3014 23.9348 13.5106 24.2597 13.5106H36.6639C37.3905 13.5106 37.6926 14.4404 37.1048 14.8674L27.0695 22.1584C26.8067 22.3494 26.6967 22.6879 26.7971 22.997L30.6302 34.7941C30.8547 35.4851 30.0639 36.0596 29.4761 35.6326L19.4408 28.3416C19.178 28.1506 18.822 28.1506 18.5592 28.3416L8.52393 35.6326C7.93615 36.0596 7.14529 35.4851 7.3698 34.7941L11.2029 22.997C11.3033 22.6879 11.1933 22.3494 10.9305 22.1584L0.895237 14.8674C0.307452 14.4404 0.609533 13.5106 1.33608 13.5106H13.7403C14.0652 13.5106 14.3532 13.3014 14.4536 12.9924L18.2867 1.19529Z"></path></svg></label><input type="radio" id="rating-star-2" name="overall" value="2"/><label for="rating-star-2" title="2 Stars" aria-label="2 Stars"><svg viewBox="0 0 38 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.2867 1.19529C18.5112 0.504305 19.4888 0.504305 19.7133 1.19529L23.5464 12.9924C23.6468 13.3014 23.9348 13.5106 24.2597 13.5106H36.6639C37.3905 13.5106 37.6926 14.4404 37.1048 14.8674L27.0695 22.1584C26.8067 22.3494 26.6967 22.6879 26.7971 22.997L30.6302 34.7941C30.8547 35.4851 30.0639 36.0596 29.4761 35.6326L19.4408 28.3416C19.178 28.1506 18.822 28.1506 18.5592 28.3416L8.52393 35.6326C7.93615 36.0596 7.14529 35.4851 7.3698 34.7941L11.2029 22.997C11.3033 22.6879 11.1933 22.3494 10.9305 22.1584L0.895237 14.8674C0.307452 14.4404 0.609533 13.5106 1.33608 13.5106H13.7403C14.0652 13.5106 14.3532 13.3014 14.4536 12.9924L18.2867 1.19529Z"></path></svg></label><input type="radio" id="rating-star-1" name="overall" value="1"/><label for="rating-star-1" title="1 Stars" aria-label="1 Stars"><svg viewBox="0 0 38 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.2867 1.19529C18.5112 0.504305 19.4888 0.504305 19.7133 1.19529L23.5464 12.9924C23.6468 13.3014 23.9348 13.5106 24.2597 13.5106H36.6639C37.3905 13.5106 37.6926 14.4404 37.1048 14.8674L27.0695 22.1584C26.8067 22.3494 26.6967 22.6879 26.7971 22.997L30.6302 34.7941C30.8547 35.4851 30.0639 36.0596 29.4761 35.6326L19.4408 28.3416C19.178 28.1506 18.822 28.1506 18.5592 28.3416L8.52393 35.6326C7.93615 36.0596 7.14529 35.4851 7.3698 34.7941L11.2029 22.997C11.3033 22.6879 11.1933 22.3494 10.9305 22.1584L0.895237 14.8674C0.307452 14.4404 0.609533 13.5106 1.33608 13.5106H13.7403C14.0652 13.5106 14.3532 13.3014 14.4536 12.9924L18.2867 1.19529Z"></path></svg></label></form></div></div></div><div class="robot-rating wanted ruled-md"><div class="robot-rating__inner"><header class="repel"><h3 class="text-label-s">Would you want this robot?</h3></header><div class="robot-rating__content"><form method="post" action="/robots/k5" class="repel"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="robot_k5"/><label class="text-body-2" for="wanted-yes"><input type="radio" name="wanted" id="wanted-yes" value="1"/>Yes<span>, I would</span></label><label class="text-body-2" for="wanted-no"><input type="radio" name="wanted" id="wanted-no" value="0"/>No<span>, I wouldn't</span></label></form></div></div></div><div class="robot-rating appearance ruled-md"><div class="robot-rating__inner"><header class="repel"><h3 class="text-label-s">Appearance</h3></header><div class="robot-rating__content"><div><div class="text-label-s appearance-selection-label ">Neutral</div><form method="post" action="/robots/k5" class=""><input type="hidden" name="id" value="robot_k5"/><input type="range" name="appearance" id="appearance" min="-3" max="3" step="1"/><label class="repel" for="appearance" aria-label="Higher is friendlier, lower is creepier"><span class="text-label-s">Creepy ←</span><span class="text-label-s">→ Friendly</span></label></form></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="did-you-know" class="did-you-know split-switcher ruled-container-md" data-controlled-column="first"><div class="did-you-know__content stack ruled-md"><h2 class="text-label-s">Did you know?</h2><div class="repel did-you-know__controls"><ul><li><button class="indicator active"><span class="visually-hidden">Go to quote 1</span></button></li><li><button class="indicator"><span class="visually-hidden">Go to quote 2</span></button></li><li><button class="indicator"><span class="visually-hidden">Go to quote 3</span></button></li></ul><div class="buttons"><button class="arrow-button">←</button><button class="arrow-button">→</button></div></div><div class="did-you-know__facts"><p class="text-body-l" draggable="false" style="z-index:1;opacity:1;transform:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;touch-action:pan-y">Knightscope robots have helped in many law enforcement cases, including vehicle break-ins, apprehending a thief, and tracking down a vandal.</p></div></div><div class="did-you-know__images stack ruled-md"><figure class=""><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a86f9a70a36fad891c0feb24a0be01eb43c5272c-2048x1536.jpg?w=2000&auto=format 2000w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a86f9a70a36fad891c0feb24a0be01eb43c5272c-2048x1536.jpg?w=1400&auto=format 1400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a86f9a70a36fad891c0feb24a0be01eb43c5272c-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&auto=format 900w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a86f9a70a36fad891c0feb24a0be01eb43c5272c-2048x1536.jpg?w=600&auto=format 600w, " sizes=" (max-width: 420px) 300px, (max-width: 550px) 450px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 600px, (max-width: 1440px) 700px, 1000px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a86f9a70a36fad891c0feb24a0be01eb43c5272c-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&auto=format" alt="A rocket shaped rolling robot with glowing blue lights stands outside a substation." loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;background-color:#77280c"/><button class="lightbox__open"><svg viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.8672 9C20.8672 8.65482 20.5874 8.375 20.2422 8.375H14.6172C14.272 8.375 13.9922 8.65482 13.9922 9C13.9922 9.34518 14.272 9.625 14.6172 9.625H19.6172V14.625C19.6172 14.9702 19.897 15.25 20.2422 15.25C20.5874 15.25 20.8672 14.9702 20.8672 14.625V9ZM19.8002 8.55806L11.315 17.0433L12.1988 17.9272L20.6841 9.44194L19.8002 8.55806Z"></path><path d="M8.375 20.2422C8.375 20.5874 8.65482 20.8672 9 20.8672H14.625C14.9702 20.8672 15.25 20.5874 15.25 20.2422C15.25 19.897 14.9702 19.6172 14.625 19.6172H9.625V14.6172C9.625 14.272 9.34518 13.9922 9 13.9922C8.65482 13.9922 8.375 14.272 8.375 14.6172V20.2422ZM9.44194 20.6841L17.9272 12.1988L17.0433 11.315L8.55806 19.8002L9.44194 20.6841Z"></path></svg></button><figcaption><span class="caption">Protecting and serving.</span><span> </span><span class="credit">Photo: Knightscope</span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="specs ruled-container-md"><h2 class="text-label-s padding-bottom-r">Specs</h2><dl class="switcher"><div class="switcher ruled-md"><div class="ruled-md stack padding-bottom-r"><dt class="visually-hidden">Overview</dt><dd class="text-body-1"><p>Autonomous presence with live 360-degree video streaming and real-time notifications. Able to detect environmental anomalies, concealed weapons, and radiation. Can be equipped with license plate recognition and forensic capabilities.</p></dd><dt class="text-label-s">Status</dt><dd class="text-body-1"><p>Ongoing</p></dd><dt class="text-label-s">Year</dt><dd class="text-body-1"><p>2013</p></dd><dt class="text-label-s">Website</dt><dd class="specs__website-link"><p><a class="arrow-link" data-arrow-direction="up-right" data-arrow-animation="up-right" href="https://www.knightscope.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span>knightscope.com</span></a></p></dd></div><div class="ruled-md stack measures padding-bottom-r"><dt class="text-label-s">Width</dt><dd class="text-headline-m">85.09 cm</dd><dt class="text-label-s">Height</dt><dd class="text-headline-m">158.75 cm </dd><dt class="text-label-s">Length</dt><dd class="text-headline-m">91.44 cm</dd><dt class="text-label-s">Weight</dt><dd class="text-headline-m">180.53 kg </dd><dt class="text-label-s">Speed</dt><dd class="text-headline-m">4.8 km/h </dd></div></div><div class="switcher ruled-md"><div class="ruled-md stack padding-bottom-r"><dt class="text-label-s">Sensors</dt><dd class="text-body-1"><p>GPS, 360-degree HD video, lidar sensor, thermal imaging camera, night-vision camera, audio recording system. Biological, chemical, and radiation detection sensors. Proximity sensors.</p></dd></div><div class="ruled-md stack padding-bottom-r"><dt class="text-label-s">Software</dt><dd class="text-body-1"><p>Mapping and navigation. Optical character recognition. Behavioral analysis.</p></dd><dt class="text-label-s">Cost</dt><dd class="text-body-1">$7 to $12 per hour of security work</dd></div></div></dl></div><div class="related ruled-container-md split-switcher"><div class="related-news"><h2 class="text-label-s padding-bottom-m">Related News</h2><div class="stack"><article class="news-teaser"><div class="news-teaser__inner" data-size="small"><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/a-walkie-talkie-like-radio-displaying-the-ieee-spectrum-logo-on-its-screen-in-front-of-a-laptop-showing-a-web-page-entitled-uvm.png?id=51828820&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C299%2C0%2C300" alt="The Most Hackable Handheld Ham Radio Yet" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div><div class="news-teaser__content stack"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link" data-link-style="wrap" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/quansheng-uv-k5-hacking?itm_source=parsely-api" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><h2>The Most Hackable Handheld Ham Radio Yet</h2></a><time class="text-label-xs">March 27, 2024</time></div><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/a-walkie-talkie-like-radio-displaying-the-ieee-spectrum-logo-on-its-screen-in-front-of-a-laptop-showing-a-web-page-entitled-uvm.png?id=51828820&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C299%2C0%2C300" alt="The Most Hackable Handheld Ham Radio Yet" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div></div></article><article class="news-teaser"><div class="news-teaser__inner" data-size="small"><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/experts-representing-a-diversity-of-views-on-autonomous-weapons-systems-collaborate-on-a-realistic-policy-roadmap.jpg?id=25589930&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C155%2C0%2C155" alt="A Path Towards Reasonable Autonomous Weapons Regulation" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div><div class="news-teaser__content stack"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link" data-link-style="wrap" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/a-path-towards-reasonable-autonomous-weapons-regulation?itm_source=parsely-api" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><h2>A Path Towards Reasonable Autonomous Weapons Regulation</h2></a><time class="text-label-xs">October 21, 2019</time></div><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/experts-representing-a-diversity-of-views-on-autonomous-weapons-systems-collaborate-on-a-realistic-policy-roadmap.jpg?id=25589930&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C155%2C0%2C155" alt="A Path Towards Reasonable Autonomous Weapons Regulation" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div></div></article><article class="news-teaser"><div class="news-teaser__inner" data-size="small"><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/apex-ai-car.jpg?id=25587656&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C63%2C0%2C63" alt="Apex.AI Does the Invisible Work That Will Make Self-Driving Cars Possible" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div><div class="news-teaser__content stack"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link" data-link-style="wrap" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/apexai-does-the-invisible-critical-work-that-will-make-selfdriving-cars-possible?itm_source=parsely-api" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><h2>Apex.AI Does the Invisible Work That Will Make Self-Driving Cars Possible</h2></a><time class="text-label-xs">January 28, 2019</time></div><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/apex-ai-car.jpg?id=25587656&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C63%2C0%2C63" alt="Apex.AI Does the Invisible Work That Will Make Self-Driving Cars Possible" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div></div></article><article class="news-teaser"><div class="news-teaser__inner" data-size="small"><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/the-phalanx-is-a-computer-controlled-radar-guided-gun-system-that-can-automatically-detect-track-and-fire-at-incoming-missile.jpg?id=25578727&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C77%2C0%2C78" alt="Ban or No Ban, Hard Questions Remain on Autonomous Weapons" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div><div class="news-teaser__content stack"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link" data-link-style="wrap" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/ban-or-no-ban-hard-questions-remain-on-autonomous-weapons?itm_source=parsely-api" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><h2>Ban or No Ban, Hard Questions Remain on Autonomous Weapons</h2></a><time class="text-label-xs">August 20, 2015</time></div><div class="news-teaser__image"><img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/the-phalanx-is-a-computer-controlled-radar-guided-gun-system-that-can-automatically-detect-track-and-fire-at-incoming-missile.jpg?id=25578727&width=1200&height=600&coordinates=0%2C77%2C0%2C78" alt="Ban or No Ban, Hard Questions Remain on Autonomous Weapons" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:4/3;background-color:var(--color-surface-primary)"/></div></div></article></div></div><div class="related-robots ruled-md"><h2 class="text-label-s padding-bottom-m">Related Robots</h2><div><div><article class="robot-teaser " data-layout="vertical"><div class="robot-teaser__inner padding-bottom-s"><div class="robot-teaser__img"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/dbe85932596bd8cf42711d5214477c54e8bd2c90-2048x1536.jpg?w=1400&h=1050&auto=format 1400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/dbe85932596bd8cf42711d5214477c54e8bd2c90-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&h=675&auto=format 900w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/dbe85932596bd8cf42711d5214477c54e8bd2c90-2048x1536.jpg?w=600&h=450&auto=format 600w, " sizes=" (max-width: 420px) 300px, (max-width: 550px) 450px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 300px, 450px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/dbe85932596bd8cf42711d5214477c54e8bd2c90-2048x1536.jpg?w=800&h=600&auto=format" alt="A tall, blue, rectangular robot that is wider at its base is seen from the front, side and back." loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;background-color:#2d3555"/></div><div class="robot-teaser__content repel"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link text-headline-m" data-link-style="wrap" href="/robots/cobalt"><h2 class="text-headline-r">Cobalt</h2></a><div class="teaser-tags cluster"><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?category=military-and-security">Military & Security</a></div></div></div></article><article class="robot-teaser ruled" data-layout="vertical"><div class="robot-teaser__inner padding-bottom-s"><div class="robot-teaser__img"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/65f14761bc1a72beff87eb18e861aff81337adbb-2048x1536.jpg?w=1400&h=1050&auto=format 1400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/65f14761bc1a72beff87eb18e861aff81337adbb-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&h=675&auto=format 900w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/65f14761bc1a72beff87eb18e861aff81337adbb-2048x1536.jpg?w=600&h=450&auto=format 600w, " sizes=" (max-width: 420px) 300px, (max-width: 550px) 450px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 300px, 450px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/65f14761bc1a72beff87eb18e861aff81337adbb-2048x1536.jpg?w=800&h=600&auto=format" alt="A base with large tracked wheels supports a multi-jointed tall arm which has a gripper hand at one joint, and a camera system at the end." loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;background-color:#857b7a"/></div><div class="robot-teaser__content repel"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link text-headline-m" data-link-style="wrap" href="/robots/packbot"><h2 class="text-headline-r">PackBot</h2></a><div class="teaser-tags cluster"><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?category=military-and-security">Military & Security</a></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ruled-lg"><article class="robot-teaser " data-layout="vertical"><div class="robot-teaser__inner padding-bottom-s"><div class="robot-teaser__img"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fa528bc51383a7fb41c3cc57fd4c6dd65817a390-2048x1536.jpg?w=1400&h=1050&auto=format 1400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fa528bc51383a7fb41c3cc57fd4c6dd65817a390-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&h=675&auto=format 900w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fa528bc51383a7fb41c3cc57fd4c6dd65817a390-2048x1536.jpg?w=600&h=450&auto=format 600w, " sizes=" (max-width: 420px) 300px, (max-width: 550px) 450px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 300px, 450px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fa528bc51383a7fb41c3cc57fd4c6dd65817a390-2048x1536.jpg?w=800&h=600&auto=format" alt="Two large wheels on either side of a platform which a user would stand on. There is a pole with handlebars in front." loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;background-color:#040809"/></div><div class="robot-teaser__content repel"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link text-headline-m" data-link-style="wrap" href="/robots/segway"><h2 class="text-headline-r">Segway</h2></a><div class="teaser-tags cluster"><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?category=consumer">Consumer</a></div></div></div></article><article class="robot-teaser ruled" data-layout="vertical"><div class="robot-teaser__inner padding-bottom-s"><div class="robot-teaser__img"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/df6861ee8369f9acdb4ddda727820ee40541fbcc-2048x1536.jpg?w=1400&h=1050&auto=format 1400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/df6861ee8369f9acdb4ddda727820ee40541fbcc-2048x1536.jpg?w=900&h=675&auto=format 900w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/df6861ee8369f9acdb4ddda727820ee40541fbcc-2048x1536.jpg?w=600&h=450&auto=format 600w, " sizes=" (max-width: 420px) 300px, (max-width: 550px) 450px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 300px, 450px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/df6861ee8369f9acdb4ddda727820ee40541fbcc-2048x1536.jpg?w=800&h=600&auto=format" alt="A black and yellow quadruped robot with a face that is a yellow square full of sensors." loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;background-color:#f5d00b"/></div><div class="robot-teaser__content repel"><a class="breakout-link bullet-link text-headline-m" data-link-style="wrap" href="/robots/spot"><h2 class="text-headline-r">Spot</h2></a><div class="teaser-tags cluster"><a class="text-label-xs tag" href="/robots?category=industrial">Industrial</a></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="site-footer"><div class="footer-sponsors"><div class="wrapper"><div class="footer-sponsors__inner stack"><header><span class="text-label-xs">Founding Sponsors</span></header><div class="footer-sponsors__sponsors" data-controlled-column="first"><div class="footer-sponsors__primary" data-sponsor-count="2"><a class="footer-sponsor" data-sponsor="primary" rel="noreferrer" href="https://sites.disney.com/waltdisneyimagineering/" target="_blank"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/160a54067b1845230bcf6de30db4957790f782e8-2506x1201.png?w=600&auto=format 600w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/160a54067b1845230bcf6de30db4957790f782e8-2506x1201.png?w=500&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/160a54067b1845230bcf6de30db4957790f782e8-2506x1201.png?w=400&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/160a54067b1845230bcf6de30db4957790f782e8-2506x1201.png?w=300&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 320px) 150px, (max-width: 400px) 200px, (max-width: 480px) 250px, (max-width: 600px) 300px, (max-width: 1024px) 250px, (max-width: 1280px) 200px 300px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/160a54067b1845230bcf6de30db4957790f782e8-2506x1201.png?w=500&auto=format" alt="Walt Disney Imagineering" loading="lazy" width="2506" height="1201"/></a><a class="footer-sponsor" data-sponsor="primary" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee-ras.org/" target="_blank"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/e3a901034ac97b88b32b54b91b8d985f027f9b71-1200x460.png?w=600&auto=format 600w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/e3a901034ac97b88b32b54b91b8d985f027f9b71-1200x460.png?w=500&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/e3a901034ac97b88b32b54b91b8d985f027f9b71-1200x460.png?w=400&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/e3a901034ac97b88b32b54b91b8d985f027f9b71-1200x460.png?w=300&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 320px) 150px, (max-width: 400px) 200px, (max-width: 480px) 250px, (max-width: 600px) 300px, (max-width: 1024px) 250px, (max-width: 1280px) 200px 300px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/e3a901034ac97b88b32b54b91b8d985f027f9b71-1200x460.png?w=500&auto=format" alt="IEEE Robotics & Automation Society" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="460"/></a></div><div class="footer-sponsors__secondary" data-sponsor-count="4" data-primary-sponsor-count="2"><a class="footer-sponsor" data-sponsor="secondary" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.sick.com/" target="_blank"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a6c888ddf397e40d5ba6b6d5336d164ab4e9b2fb-800x320.png?w=500&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a6c888ddf397e40d5ba6b6d5336d164ab4e9b2fb-800x320.png?w=400&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a6c888ddf397e40d5ba6b6d5336d164ab4e9b2fb-800x320.png?w=300&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 480px) 150px, (max-width: 768px) 250px, (max-width: 1024px) 150px, 200px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a6c888ddf397e40d5ba6b6d5336d164ab4e9b2fb-800x320.png?w=350&auto=format" alt="SICK" loading="lazy" width="800" height="320"/></a><a class="footer-sponsor" data-sponsor="secondary" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.newark.com/" target="_blank"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/de18254186d91f187f697ff6326f5f51669be202-989x176.png?w=500&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/de18254186d91f187f697ff6326f5f51669be202-989x176.png?w=400&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/de18254186d91f187f697ff6326f5f51669be202-989x176.png?w=300&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 480px) 150px, (max-width: 768px) 250px, (max-width: 1024px) 150px, 200px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/de18254186d91f187f697ff6326f5f51669be202-989x176.png?w=350&auto=format" alt="Newark element14" loading="lazy" width="989" height="176"/></a><a class="footer-sponsor" data-sponsor="secondary" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.universal-robots.com/" target="_blank"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/0fe2fa934c1478c69c27554a2fa34aab2c715f44-492x128.png?w=500&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/0fe2fa934c1478c69c27554a2fa34aab2c715f44-492x128.png?w=400&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/0fe2fa934c1478c69c27554a2fa34aab2c715f44-492x128.png?w=300&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 480px) 150px, (max-width: 768px) 250px, (max-width: 1024px) 150px, 200px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/0fe2fa934c1478c69c27554a2fa34aab2c715f44-492x128.png?w=350&auto=format" alt="Universal Robots" loading="lazy" width="492" height="128"/></a><a class="footer-sponsor" data-sponsor="secondary" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.mouser.com/" target="_blank"><img srcSet=" https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fd7b9ca0fca039704f520192dfb22dd42e76e783-517x193.png?w=500&auto=format 500w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fd7b9ca0fca039704f520192dfb22dd42e76e783-517x193.png?w=400&auto=format 400w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fd7b9ca0fca039704f520192dfb22dd42e76e783-517x193.png?w=300&auto=format 300w, " sizes=" (max-width: 480px) 150px, (max-width: 768px) 250px, (max-width: 1024px) 150px, 200px " src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fd7b9ca0fca039704f520192dfb22dd42e76e783-517x193.png?w=350&auto=format" alt="Mouser Electronics" loading="lazy" width="517" height="193"/></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer__nav"><div class="wrapper repel"><div class="footer__masthead"><a aria-label="Robots" href="/"><svg class="robots-logo" viewBox="0 0 915.5 126.8"><g><path d="M136.5,94.2l0,29.2l-26.2,0l0-23.5c0-11.7-2.9-14.8-16-14.8l-68.3,0l0,38.2l-26,0l0-120l90.4,0 c29.2,0,47.3,11,47.3,36.7c0,16.8-7.5,26.9-20.2,32C129.7,73.8,136.5,81.4,136.5,94.2z M26,25.7l0,37.1l57.8,0c11.9,0,26,0,26-18.5 c0-18.5-14.1-18.5-26-18.5L26,25.7z"></path><path d="M147.4,63.2c0-38.9,25.7-63.2,77.5-63.2c51.7,0,77.5,24.5,77.5,63.2c0,38.9-25.8,63.6-77.5,63.6 C173.1,126.8,147.4,102.3,147.4,63.2z M274.5,63.2c0-27.5-17.2-40.5-49.6-40.5c-32.6,0-49.8,12.8-49.8,40.5 c0,27.9,17.3,40.8,49.8,40.8C257.2,104,274.5,90.9,274.5,63.2z"></path><path d="M314,123.4l0-120l102.2,0c28.6,0,37.4,13.9,37.4,30.1c0,12.1-5.6,21.6-15.1,27.7c11.2,4.9,19.7,13.8,19.7,28.6 c0,20.2-11.7,33.7-40,33.7L314,123.4z M340,53l67.1,0c11.4,0,19.2,0,19.2-14.3c0-14.1-7.8-14.1-19.2-14.1l-67.1,0L340,53z M340,102.2l71.7,0c10.7,0,18.5,0,18.5-14.6c0-14.8-7.8-14.8-18.5-14.8l-71.7,0V102.2z"></path><path d="M464.9,63.2c0-38.9,25.7-63.2,77.5-63.2C594.1,0,620,24.5,620,63.2c0,38.9-25.8,63.6-77.5,63.6 C490.6,126.8,464.9,102.3,464.9,63.2z M592.1,63.2c0-27.5-17.2-40.5-49.6-40.5c-32.6,0-49.8,12.8-49.8,40.5 c0,27.9,17.3,40.8,49.8,40.8C574.7,104,592.1,90.9,592.1,63.2z"></path><path d="M619.6,3.4l146.2,0v22.8l-60,0v97.2l-26.2,0V26.2l-60,0V3.4z"></path><path d="M874.5,123.4H778v-22.8h93.4c18.3,0,18.3-7.5,18.3-13c0-5.4,0-12.8-18.3-12.8h-57.3C777,74.8,773,49.8,773,39 c0-14.7,6.5-22.9,11.9-27.2c7.1-5.6,16.7-8.4,29.3-8.4h89.3v22.8h-86.3c-18.4,0-18.4,7.1-18.4,12.8c0,5.5,0,13,18.4,13h57.3 c37.1,0,41.1,24.9,41.1,35.6C915.5,98.4,911.5,123.4,874.5,123.4z"></path></g></svg></a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org" class="text-label-xs">created by IEEE Spectrum</a></div><nav class="cluster"><ul class="cluster"><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" href="/about">About</a></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" href="/contact">Contact</a></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" href="/donate">Donate</a></li><li><a data-bullet-border-thickness="min" class="nav-link bullet-link" href="/sponsors">Sponsors</a></li></ul><ul class="footer__social-links cluster"><li><a aria-label="Robots on Twitter" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/robotsapp" target="_blank"><svg width="16" height="13" viewBox="0 0 16 13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.3718 3.22651C14.998 2.75685 15.5616 2.19325 16 1.53571C15.4364 1.7862 14.7789 1.97407 14.1213 2.03669C14.8102 1.62964 15.3112 1.00342 15.5616 0.220643C14.9354 0.596377 14.2153 0.878177 13.4951 1.03473C12.8689 0.377199 12.0235 0.00146484 11.0841 0.00146484C9.2681 0.00146484 7.79648 1.47309 7.79648 3.28914C7.79648 3.53963 7.82779 3.79011 7.89041 4.0406C5.16634 3.88405 2.72407 2.56898 1.09589 0.596377C0.81409 1.06604 0.657534 1.62964 0.657534 2.25587C0.657534 3.38307 1.22114 4.38503 2.12916 4.97994C1.59687 4.94863 1.06458 4.82338 0.626223 4.57289V4.6042C0.626223 6.20107 1.75342 7.51614 3.25636 7.82925C3.00587 7.89188 2.69276 7.9545 2.41096 7.9545C2.19178 7.9545 2.00391 7.92319 1.78474 7.89188C2.19178 9.20694 3.41292 10.1463 4.85323 10.1776C3.72603 11.0543 2.31703 11.5866 0.782779 11.5866C0.500978 11.5866 0.250489 11.5553 0 11.524C1.44031 12.4633 3.16243 12.9956 5.0411 12.9956C11.0841 12.9956 14.3718 8.01712 14.3718 3.66487C14.3718 3.50831 14.3718 3.38307 14.3718 3.22651Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a aria-label="Robots on Facebook" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/robotsguide/" target="_blank"><svg width="10" height="18" viewBox="0 0 10 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.60841 9.67647L9.08611 6.56367H6.09929V4.54368C6.09929 3.69207 6.51652 2.86197 7.85423 2.86197H9.21209V0.211762C9.21209 0.211762 7.97987 0.00146484 6.80173 0.00146484C4.342 0.00146484 2.7342 1.49236 2.7342 4.19128V6.56367H0V9.67647H2.7342V17.2015H6.09929V9.67647H8.60841Z" fill="#BFBFBF"></path></svg></a></li><li><a aria-label="Robots on YouTube" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE93DACF9552ACD2D" target="_blank"><svg width="17" height="13" viewBox="0 0 17 13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16.6056 1.89064C16.4105 1.14702 15.8358 0.561367 15.1062 0.362617C13.7835 0.00146484 8.48 0.00146484 8.48 0.00146484C8.48 0.00146484 3.17649 0.00146484 1.85384 0.362617C1.12415 0.561399 0.54945 1.14702 0.354396 1.89064C0 3.2385 0 6.05069 0 6.05069C0 6.05069 0 8.86287 0.354396 10.2107C0.54945 10.9544 1.12415 11.5156 1.85384 11.7144C3.17649 12.0755 8.48 12.0755 8.48 12.0755C8.48 12.0755 13.7835 12.0755 15.1062 11.7144C15.8358 11.5156 16.4105 10.9544 16.6056 10.2107C16.96 8.86287 16.96 6.05069 16.96 6.05069C16.96 6.05069 16.96 3.2385 16.6056 1.89064ZM6.74544 8.60394V3.49744L11.1782 6.05075L6.74544 8.60394Z" fill="#BFBFBF"></path></svg></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="footer__ieee"><div class="wrapper stack"><div class="repel"><ul class="footer__ieee_links cluster"><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">About IEEE</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/contact.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Contact & Support</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Accessibility</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Terms</a></li><li><a class="text-label-xs" href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li><li><button class="text-label-xs">Cookie Preferences</button></li></ul><div class="ieee-logo"><a href="https://www.ieee.org" aria-label="IEEE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg class="ieee-logo" viewBox="0 0 70 21"><polygon points="23.4111174 18.6889405 27.8363724 18.6889405 27.8363724 2.77905063 23.4111174 2.77905063"></polygon><polygon points="29.7536549 18.6881005 29.7536549 2.77821061 41.9217005 2.77821061 41.9217005 5.8624668 34.17891 5.8624668 34.17891 9.14692664 41.3017712 9.14692664 41.3017712 12.2311828 34.17891 12.2311828 34.17891 15.6024442 41.9217005 15.6024442 41.9217005 18.6881005"></polygon><polygon points="43.7923126 18.6881005 43.7923126 2.77821061 55.9603583 2.77821061 55.9603583 5.8624668 48.2175677 5.8624668 48.2175677 9.14692664 55.3418347 9.14692664 55.3418347 12.2311828 48.2175677 12.2311828 48.2175677 15.6024442 55.9603583 15.6024442 55.9603583 18.6881005"></polygon><polygon points="57.8305486 2.77793061 57.8305486 18.6878205 70 18.6878205 70 15.6021642 62.2558037 15.6021642 62.2558037 12.2323028 69.3800707 12.2323028 69.3800707 9.14664663 62.2558037 9.14664663 62.2558037 5.8621868 70 5.8621868 70 2.77793061"></polygon><mask id="ieeeLogoMask" fill="#FEFEFE"><polygon points="0 0 21.3639449 0 21.3639449 21 0 21"></polygon></mask><path d="M20.9520644,9.85449953 L20.8930235,9.84469935 C19.0838421,8.61967703 17.3983653,7.23365178 15.8098843,5.66142314 L14.0555265,3.83578988 C13.3442244,3.05037557 12.6540084,2.18095973 11.9961242,1.35074461 L11.1976665,0.22232405 C11.099265,0.164923005 10.976966,0.0669212192 10.8687244,0.0375206836 C10.6339666,-0.0646811784 10.3795285,0.0571210406 10.1883485,0.202723693 L8.74184673,2.07875787 C6.42378906,4.93900998 3.67838782,7.60885862 0.684171419,9.65429588 C0.448007872,9.84049927 0.0951682866,10.0211026 0.0220700458,10.3235081 C-0.0566511366,10.596513 0.0853281388,10.8219172 0.256827858,10.9913202 C2.65360672,12.6363502 4.94776689,14.5907858 6.98748895,16.8168264 C7.35016869,17.1962333 7.64396739,17.5728401 7.99680697,17.9284466 C8.59424452,18.719461 9.29570648,19.5160755 9.84534902,20.364491 C10.0168487,20.5450943 10.0463692,20.8390996 10.3148646,20.9259012 C10.525725,20.9987026 10.785786,21.0477034 10.9868062,20.9259012 L11.1878263,20.7256976 C13.6675436,17.2256338 16.8149851,14.0825766 20.3293236,11.5429303 C20.6821632,11.2321246 21.3541047,11.1145225 21.3639449,10.5335119 C21.3386417,10.264707 21.182605,10.0015022 20.9520644,9.85449953 M18.5496626,10.7911166 C18.1476223,11.7879348 17.3337015,12.5831492 16.6238051,13.4525651 C15.0845249,15.1017951 13.4623062,16.6992242 11.6432846,17.9718474 C11.2763877,18.2322522 10.7815688,18.4702565 10.3401679,18.2658528 C9.00190778,17.56724 7.87450799,16.4248192 6.7035304,15.3860003 C5.34559001,14.1301774 3.98202667,12.6713508 2.95302836,11.142523 C2.80120893,10.9283191 2.75763114,10.6651143 2.76184834,10.3823091 C2.89398747,9.85449953 3.2566672,9.42049162 3.60107238,8.97668354 C4.81562776,7.43385543 6.30570729,5.96942875 7.80984416,4.63240439 C7.84498755,4.59740376 7.90824564,4.5232024 7.96306932,4.48960179 C8.60970761,3.93379167 9.25212869,3.44098269 9.92828741,2.95657386 C10.6339666,2.41056392 11.5209856,2.86417218 12.114206,3.36678134 C12.7369467,3.83998996 13.383585,4.37759975 13.9529079,4.9236097 L14.0555265,4.98241077 C15.6285445,6.43703727 17.0891035,8.05406673 18.2910073,9.76209785 C18.4864045,10.0603033 18.6579042,10.3963094 18.5496626,10.7911166" mask="url(#ieeeLogoMask)"></path><path d="M17.8685838,9.92786087 C16.3152462,7.68782006 14.2755241,5.70538394 12.1135031,3.97215236 C11.5554261,3.58154525 10.9087879,2.8983328 10.1876456,3.3869417 C7.9483091,4.92836978 5.79050526,7.01860786 4.05582778,9.15084671 C3.70298819,9.66885615 3.08587035,10.1616651 3.3656117,10.8504777 C3.56663186,11.3586869 4.01646719,11.7240936 4.30604868,12.1735018 C6.00698851,14.2091389 8.01719014,16.1089735 10.1145474,17.6364013 C11.0367098,18.221612 11.6931882,17.2751947 12.4087075,16.8397868 C13.8734838,15.6875658 15.2314242,14.2875403 16.5162664,12.9253155 L16.5162664,12.8917149 C17.0307655,12.2715036 17.5747851,11.6610924 17.9768254,10.9918802 C18.1525424,10.6642743 18.0653868,10.2162661 17.8685838,9.92786087 L17.8685838,9.92786087 Z M10.4477066,5.41697869 L10.6431039,4.79256731 L10.6684071,4.79256731 C11.0704474,5.9391882 11.4865451,7.08300904 11.9181059,8.21422965 L11.0549843,8.22962993 L11.0367098,8.33183179 L11.163226,11.4020877 L11.163226,11.4510886 C10.844124,11.5042896 10.4533296,11.4902893 10.1384449,11.4608888 L10.1145474,11.4258882 L10.2565266,8.26323054 L10.2565266,8.23943011 C10.0161459,8.21422965 9.71250703,8.23943011 9.46790907,8.21422965 L10.4477066,5.41697869 Z M9.93742469,15.6203646 C10.0217688,14.491944 10.0358262,13.4531251 10.0948671,12.3289046 C10.4912844,12.3695053 10.8356896,12.3541051 11.1969636,12.3401048 L11.2222668,12.4913076 L11.3642461,15.6301648 C10.8891076,15.698766 10.3844486,15.6595653 9.93742469,15.6203646 L9.93742469,15.6203646 Z M13.5501647,11.7058933 C11.492168,12.3443049 8.90420917,12.3149044 6.95304844,11.4608888 C6.60020885,11.2900857 6.15459073,11.0268809 6.03650896,10.6166734 C5.94794763,9.86485972 6.75624548,9.44905214 7.30588802,9.17604717 C7.62920717,9.03464459 7.95814925,8.87924176 8.31520604,8.8596414 C8.64836533,9.10324584 8.99698771,9.29924941 9.33998715,9.51765339 C8.67366857,9.69405661 7.87380512,9.84525936 7.56594907,10.5718726 C7.61936702,11.1248827 8.24632501,11.2998859 8.68350872,11.4370884 C10.2565266,11.8514959 11.9574665,11.7968949 13.4672263,11.250885 C13.7511848,11.0842819 14.2024259,10.8840783 14.1630653,10.4752708 C14.1138646,10.0356628 13.6092056,9.84105928 13.256366,9.70245676 C13.0412885,9.73185729 12.8346454,9.78085819 12.6336252,9.84525936 C12.5253836,9.54285385 12.432605,9.23484824 12.3046831,8.94224291 C12.9724074,9.1172461 13.638726,9.29924941 14.3289421,9.41965161 L14.3289421,9.43505189 C14.1869628,9.44905214 14.0309262,9.49805304 13.8931641,9.551254 L13.8931641,9.57645446 C14.2853643,9.77105801 14.8293839,10.0944639 14.8336011,10.6068732 C14.7422283,11.2270845 14.0604466,11.5098897 13.5501647,11.7058933 L13.5501647,11.7058933 Z"></path><path d="M14.1946944,19.3564726 L14.1946944,19.1646691 L14.3141819,19.1646691 C14.3788457,19.1646691 14.467407,19.1716693 14.467407,19.2528707 C14.467407,19.3410724 14.4224235,19.3564726 14.3465138,19.3564726 L14.1946944,19.3564726 Z M14.1946944,19.4922751 L14.2748213,19.4922751 L14.4603783,19.8268812 L14.6613985,19.8268812 L14.4575669,19.4782749 C14.562997,19.4698747 14.6501526,19.4166737 14.6501526,19.2710711 C14.6501526,19.0890678 14.5278536,19.0302667 14.3226163,19.0302667 L14.0231946,19.0302667 L14.0231946,19.8268812 L14.1946944,19.8268812 L14.1946944,19.4922751 Z M15.0620331,19.429274 C15.0620331,18.9630655 14.7105992,18.6900605 14.3183991,18.6900605 C13.9233874,18.6900605 13.5719536,18.9630655 13.5719536,19.429274 C13.5719536,19.8954825 13.9233874,20.1670874 14.3183991,20.1670874 C14.7105992,20.1670874 15.0620331,19.8954825 15.0620331,19.429274 L15.0620331,19.429274 Z M14.8483613,19.429274 C14.8483613,19.7694802 14.6051691,19.9976843 14.3183991,19.9976843 L14.3183991,19.9962843 C14.0231946,19.9976843 13.7856254,19.7694802 13.7856254,19.429274 C13.7856254,19.0890678 14.0231946,18.8622636 14.3183991,18.8622636 C14.6051691,18.8622636 14.8483613,19.0890678 14.8483613,19.429274 L14.8483613,19.429274 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="footer__ieee_text">Copyright © 2024 IEEE — All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</div></div></div><div class="footer__credits"><div class="wrapper repel"><div class="cluster"><span>Structured content powered by <a href="https://sanity.io" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Sanity.io</a>.</span></div><div class="cluster"><span>Site by <a href="https://pentagram.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Pentagram</a> and <a href="https://standard.design" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Standard</a>.</span></div></div></div></footer><script>((i, s) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let l = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key: l }, ""); } try { let c = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(i) || "{}")[s || window.history.state.key]; typeof c == "number" && window.scrollTo(0, c); } catch (l) { console.error(l), sessionStorage.removeItem(i); } })("positions", null)</script><script>window.ENV = {"SANITY_PROJECT_ID":"7p2whiua","SANITY_DATASET":"production","DOMAIN":"https://robotsguide.com","ENVIRONMENT":"production","IS_LOCAL":false,"ALGOLIA_APPLICATION_ID":"60SB8WR1G2","ALGOLIA_SEARCH_KEY":"6e4d5d1b893118c32d47d1f594dfc159","ALGOLIA_INDEX":"robots","GTM_ID":"GTM-T8X7FVR"}</script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/manifest-51D2E487.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/entry.client-6RFJHQ25.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SA2I3QTQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-TPYNMQEM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-YXCVX42K.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QGUCD7ES.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NWQIWNCR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZPF72Q33.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IZRNGB54.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZPUYJZ76.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ONXGZ343.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UC3EDCCA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-LJ5N4UAQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-D57MLV4F.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-FCIEEMJE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/root-7WOGW7KL.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-R4HUFZQZ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-YT44MFFG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SUPH45YK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ALC7KVPW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZECTL3C5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-W55ZRSHG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JGKHD57S.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B426JRZJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-G2BT53VE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-3SUJLR2W.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-HVRVY4UR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/routes/robots.$robot-EYEUKTAI.js"/><script>window.__remixContext = {"state":{"loaderData":{"root":{"seoSocialSettings":{"siteTitle":"ROBOTS: Your Guide to the World of Robotics","siteDescription":"The world's largest catalog of robots, drones, and self-driving cars, with thousands of photos, videos, tech specs, news, and information on how to get into robotics. Brought to you by IEEE Spectrum.","siteKeywords":["robot","robots","robotics","robotic","drones","self-driving cars","humanoid robots","humanoids","ai","artificial intelligence","autonomous robots","autonomous","robot kits","androids","autonomous vehicles","autonomous cars","home robots","cleaning robots","medical robots","consumer robots","industrial robots","military robots","space robots","robot rankings","robot news","robot ratings","explore robots","types of robots","learn about robots","robots guide","ieee robots","stem education","robot faceoff","learn about robotics","robot categories","types of robots","robotbutler"],"socialShareImage":{"asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-b6362bd5d5d8aaff093de0bef036391735670944-1200x630-png"},"alt":"The word Robots is in a red font on a black rectangular background, surrounded by a grid of 16 square images of robots, including humanoids, industrial arms, exoskeletons, and toys."},"twitterHandle":"@robotsapp"},"headerSettings":{"tagline":"Your guide to the world of robotics","headerNavigation":[{"label":"Robots","route":"/robots","accentColor":"red"},{"label":"Rankings","route":"/rankings","accentColor":"yellow"},{"label":"Learn","route":"/learn","accentColor":"green"},{"label":"Play","route":"/play","accentColor":"pink"},{"label":"News","route":"/news","accentColor":"blue"}],"ieeeHeaderLinks":[{"label":"Join IEEE","url":"https://www.ieee.org/membership/join/index.html?utm_source=spectrumrobots\u0026utm_medium=LP\u0026utm_campaign=specrobots_join","visibleOnSmallScreens":true},{"label":"IEEE.org","url":"https://www.ieee.org/","visibleOnSmallScreens":true},{"label":"IEEE Xplore Digital Library","url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/","visibleOnSmallScreens":null},{"label":"IEEE Standards","url":"https://standards.ieee.org/","visibleOnSmallScreens":null},{"label":"IEEE Spectrum","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/","visibleOnSmallScreens":null},{"label":"More Sites","url":"https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html","visibleOnSmallScreens":null}]},"footerSettings":{"footerNavigation":[{"label":"About","route":"/about"},{"label":"Contact","route":"/contact"},{"label":"Donate","route":"/donate"},{"label":"Sponsors","route":"/sponsors"}],"facebookUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/robotsguide/","twitterUrl":"https://twitter.com/robotsapp","youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE93DACF9552ACD2D","spectrumText":"created by IEEE Spectrum","ieeeFooterLinks":[{"label":"About IEEE","url":"https://www.ieee.org/about/"},{"label":"Contact \u0026 Support","url":"https://www.ieee.org/about/contact.html"},{"label":"Accessibility","url":"https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html"},{"label":"Nondiscrimination Policy","url":"https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html"},{"label":"Terms","url":"https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html"},{"label":"IEEE Privacy Policy","url":"https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html"}],"ieeeFooterText":"Copyright © 2024 IEEE — All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.","primarySponsors":[{"_id":"73345cbb-b6e2-4725-a8b4-44627af4a5a4","name":"Walt Disney Imagineering","isPrimary":true,"url":"https://sites.disney.com/waltdisneyimagineering/","whiteLogo":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/160a54067b1845230bcf6de30db4957790f782e8-2506x1201.png","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-160a54067b1845230bcf6de30db4957790f782e8-2506x1201-png"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":2.086594504579517,"height":1201,"width":2506}}},{"_id":"cc39d5f7-c3ab-474d-b6c2-7f9b25690c33","name":"IEEE Robotics \u0026 Automation Society","isPrimary":true,"url":"https://www.ieee-ras.org/","whiteLogo":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/e3a901034ac97b88b32b54b91b8d985f027f9b71-1200x460.png","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-e3a901034ac97b88b32b54b91b8d985f027f9b71-1200x460-png"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":2.608695652173913,"height":460,"width":1200}}}],"secondarySponsors":[{"_id":"38ba8ddf-a331-4e64-8005-6ca7374d5d1c","name":"SICK","isPrimary":false,"url":"https://www.sick.com/","whiteLogo":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a6c888ddf397e40d5ba6b6d5336d164ab4e9b2fb-800x320.png","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-a6c888ddf397e40d5ba6b6d5336d164ab4e9b2fb-800x320-png"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":2.5,"height":320,"width":800}}},{"_id":"b35fec65-7303-410c-b40d-761be0bc54bc","name":"Newark element14","isPrimary":false,"url":"https://www.newark.com/","whiteLogo":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/de18254186d91f187f697ff6326f5f51669be202-989x176.png","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-de18254186d91f187f697ff6326f5f51669be202-989x176-png"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":5.619318181818182,"height":176,"width":989}}},{"_id":"d034e24e-a858-4b3e-a4e1-e7d0a9f67b98","name":"Universal Robots","isPrimary":false,"url":"https://www.universal-robots.com/","whiteLogo":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/0fe2fa934c1478c69c27554a2fa34aab2c715f44-492x128.png","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-0fe2fa934c1478c69c27554a2fa34aab2c715f44-492x128-png"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":3.84375,"height":128,"width":492}}},{"_id":"d50c2ce9-e057-437c-b3e4-9102e064ffa9","name":"Mouser Electronics","isPrimary":false,"url":"https://www.mouser.com/","whiteLogo":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fd7b9ca0fca039704f520192dfb22dd42e76e783-517x193.png","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-fd7b9ca0fca039704f520192dfb22dd42e76e783-517x193-png"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":2.678756476683938,"height":193,"width":517}}}]},"ENV":{"SANITY_PROJECT_ID":"7p2whiua","SANITY_DATASET":"production","DOMAIN":"https://robotsguide.com","ENVIRONMENT":"production","IS_LOCAL":false,"ALGOLIA_APPLICATION_ID":"60SB8WR1G2","ALGOLIA_SEARCH_KEY":"6e4d5d1b893118c32d47d1f594dfc159","ALGOLIA_INDEX":"robots","GTM_ID":"GTM-T8X7FVR"}},"routes/robots.$robot":{"_id":"robot_k5","name":"K5","nickname":"k5","blurb":"An autonomous crime-fighting security robot","description":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424aje","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424arM","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"K5 is an autonomous crime-fighting security robot. It uses cameras and other sensors, as well as its commanding physical presence, to patrol malls, offices, and parking lots, always on the lookout for suspicious behavior."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}],"thumbnail":{"caption":null,"credit":"Photo: Knightscope","alt":"A white, rocket shaped rolling robot with purple lights.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/1af2150ba91fb0dfabe72b6ce363793fc88a98fe-500x500.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-1af2150ba91fb0dfabe72b6ce363793fc88a98fe-500x500-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1,"height":500,"width":500},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#1f225a","foreground":"#fff"}}},"year":"2013-01-01","status":"Ongoing","website":"https://www.knightscope.com","creators":[{"_id":"creator_knightscope","name":"Knightscope","website":"https://www.knightscope.com"}],"creatorNote":null,"countries":[{"_id":"country_united-states","_type":"country","name":"United States","flag":"🇺🇸","slug":"united-states"}],"categories":[{"_type":"category","_id":"category_military--security","name":"Military \u0026 Security","displayName":"Military \u0026 Security Robots","slug":"military-and-security"}],"features":[{"_type":"feature","_id":"33603eb2-94ca-457e-886f-c9d3c03497bb","name":"Fully Autonomous","slug":"fully-autonomous"},{"_type":"feature","_id":"f5ec4943-eeaa-4132-a3e3-8704b5798db0","name":"Mobility","slug":"mobility"},{"_type":"feature","_id":"2090bce3-b982-4100-ae46-5d85c5178ae1","name":"Rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"_type":"feature","_id":"80a6913e-8d79-4ed9-8279-eaff62ff2159","name":"Speech","slug":"speech"},{"_type":"feature","_id":"9dd845fc-40ad-4bc6-a1da-b63c08fd7f45","name":"Teleoperated","slug":"teleoperated"},{"_type":"feature","_id":"3a2125af-d01e-4bee-ac0c-701e4f0352f2","name":"Vision","slug":"vision"},{"_type":"feature","_id":"b1948046-db34-4060-9dcb-e6e6da56a519","name":"Wheels","slug":"wheels"}],"primaryImage":{"caption":"Patrol time.","credit":"Photo: Knightscope","alt":"A white, rocket shaped rolling robot stands outside a building.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":1536,"width":2048},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#9aabcc","foreground":"#000"}}},"images":{"heroImage":0,"extraImageTop":null,"didYouKnowImages":[1],"historyImages":null,"extraImagesBottom":null,"allImages":[{"caption":"Patrol time.","credit":"Photo: Knightscope","alt":"A white, rocket shaped rolling robot stands outside a building.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-f57e8885257f363f07c90011cbaad1a34d79fda8-2048x1536-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":1536,"width":2048},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#9aabcc","foreground":"#000"}}},{"caption":"Protecting and serving.","credit":"Photo: Knightscope","alt":"A rocket shaped rolling robot with glowing blue lights stands outside a substation.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/a86f9a70a36fad891c0feb24a0be01eb43c5272c-2048x1536.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-a86f9a70a36fad891c0feb24a0be01eb43c5272c-2048x1536-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":1536,"width":2048},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#77280c","foreground":"#fff"}}}]},"videos":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/embed/d8cuHRJbSCY","thumbnail":{"caption":null,"credit":null,"alt":null,"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-ba77ef390d1630baf2a6ccd271bf17efe601cb64-640x480-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":480,"width":640},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#c3c7ca","foreground":"#000"}}},"caption":"A security guard that never needs a break.","credit":"Video: Knightscope","alt":null},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/embed/NtWdWxlsRAE","thumbnail":{"caption":null,"credit":null,"alt":null,"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-971e120c16525af1e1608df58c3a217e358816ed-1280x720-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.7777777777777777,"height":720,"width":1280},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#4f77a9","foreground":"#fff"}}},"caption":"Deter, detect, report.","credit":"Video: Knightscope","alt":null}],"interactives":null,"audio":null,"specs":{"overview":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424az4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424b6m","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Autonomous presence with live 360-degree video streaming and real-time notifications. Able to detect environmental anomalies, concealed weapons, and radiation. Can be equipped with license plate recognition and forensic capabilities."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}],"height":"158.75 cm ","length":"91.44 cm","width":"85.09 cm","weight":"180.53 kg ","speed":"4.8 km/h ","sensors":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424Zrg","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424ZzO","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"GPS, 360-degree HD video, lidar sensor, thermal imaging camera, night-vision camera, audio recording system. Biological, chemical, and radiation detection sensors. Proximity sensors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}],"actuators":null,"materials":null,"dof":null,"power":null,"compute":null,"software":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424ZcG","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"E244exZU7qgyy7LW424Zjy","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mapping and navigation. Optical character recognition. Behavioral analysis."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}],"cost":"$7 to $12 per hour of security work","relativeSize":18500},"history":null,"keyPeople":"William Santana Li","didYouKnow":["Knightscope robots have helped in many law enforcement cases, including vehicle break-ins, apprehending a thief, and tracking down a vandal.","In 2017, a K5 took an unintentional dip in a fountain in Washington, D.C. The robot is now back at work.","Knightscope robots have travelled collectively over 100,000 miles and have operated in the field in excess of 180,000 hours."],"relatedArticlesKeywords":["k5","security","crime","autonomous"],"publishedAt":"September 30, 2018","updatedAt":"December 19, 2023","keywords":["k5","knightscope","united states","military robots","security robots","security","guard","safety","navigation","mobile robots","william santana li","robot","robots","robotics","robots guide","ieee robots","science","technology","engineering"],"ratings":{"overall":{"totalOverallRatings":812,"averageOverallRating":4.072660098522167,"roundedAverageOverallRating":4,"currentOverallRanking":111,"overallRankingDiff":-1},"wanted":{"totalWantedRatings":821,"averageWantedRating":76.24847746650426,"roundedAverageWantedRating":76,"currentWantedRanking":121,"wantedRankingDiff":-1},"appearance":{"negativeThreeRatings":189,"negativeTwoRatings":63,"negativeOneRatings":95,"neutralRatings":316,"positiveOneRatings":266,"positiveTwoRatings":296,"positiveThreeRatings":624,"totalAppearanceRatings":1849,"averageAppearanceRating":1.0502974580854516,"roundedAverageAppearanceRating":1,"currentAppearanceRanking":170,"previousAppearanceRankings":[153,166,165,164,164,164,164,163,163,163,163,164,163,164,164,164,164,164,165,165,166,167,167,167,168,167,167,167,170,170,169,167,166,166,167,167,166,167,169,168,168,170,171,171,172,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,172,171,171,169,170,170,170,170,169,169,169,169,169,169,169,169],"appearanceRankingDiff":-1,"mostFrequentAppearanceRating":3}},"socialShareImage":{"asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-3610752f1f99af5dcd218d9f8a1c35b23231a31f-1200x630-jpg"},"alt":"A white, rocket shaped rolling robot stands outside a building."},"relatedRobots":[{"_id":"robot_cobalt","name":"Cobalt","nickname":"cobalt","blurb":"A fully autonomous indoor security guard robot","thumbnail":{"caption":null,"credit":"Photo: Cobalt Robotics","alt":"A tall, blue, rectangular robot that is wider at its base features a screen showing a person's face.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/73bc47b98a59e15908448c1c7d38c794c9bfc964-500x500.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-73bc47b98a59e15908448c1c7d38c794c9bfc964-500x500-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1,"height":500,"width":500},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#1c2d6e","foreground":"#fff"}}},"categories":[{"_type":"category","_id":"category_military--security","name":"Military \u0026 Security","displayName":"Military \u0026 Security Robots","slug":"military-and-security"},{"_type":"category","_id":"category_telepresence","name":"Telepresence","displayName":"Telepresence Robots","slug":"telepresence"}],"primaryImage":{"caption":"A fashionable security robot.","credit":"Photo: Cobalt Robotics","alt":"A tall, blue, rectangular robot that is wider at its base is seen from the front, side and back.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/dbe85932596bd8cf42711d5214477c54e8bd2c90-2048x1536.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-dbe85932596bd8cf42711d5214477c54e8bd2c90-2048x1536-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":1536,"width":2048},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#2d3555","foreground":"#fff"}}}},{"_id":"robot_packbot","name":"PackBot","nickname":"packbot","blurb":"An agile robot used for reconnaissance and other dangerous missions","thumbnail":{"caption":null,"credit":"Photo: FLIR Systems","alt":"A base with large tracked wheels supports a multi-jointed tall arm which has a gripper hand at one joint, and a camera system at the end.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/7bc671dd0a1502475d82782e7fe86f8c69806edc-500x500.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-7bc671dd0a1502475d82782e7fe86f8c69806edc-500x500-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1,"height":500,"width":500},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#8d8781","foreground":"#fff"}}},"categories":[{"_type":"category","_id":"category_military--security","name":"Military \u0026 Security","displayName":"Military \u0026 Security Robots","slug":"military-and-security"},{"_type":"category","_id":"category_disaster-response","name":"Disaster Response","displayName":"Disaster Response Robots","slug":"disaster-response"}],"primaryImage":{"caption":"PackBot goes where you shouldn't.","credit":"Photo: FLIR Systems","alt":"A base with large tracked wheels supports a multi-jointed tall arm which has a gripper hand at one joint, and a camera system at the end.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/65f14761bc1a72beff87eb18e861aff81337adbb-2048x1536.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-65f14761bc1a72beff87eb18e861aff81337adbb-2048x1536-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":1536,"width":2048},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#857b7a","foreground":"#fff"}}}},{"_id":"robot_segway","name":"Segway","nickname":"segway","blurb":"Segway's wheels work like a self-balancing robot","thumbnail":{"caption":null,"credit":"Photo: Segway","alt":"Two large wheels on either side of a platform which a user would stand on. There is a pole with handlebars in front.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/59e323ff6b9d9398c4d143a864e343156b01d445-500x500.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-59e323ff6b9d9398c4d143a864e343156b01d445-500x500-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1,"height":500,"width":500},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#3d3f42","foreground":"#fff"}}},"categories":[{"_type":"category","_id":"category_consumer","name":"Consumer","displayName":"Consumer Robots","slug":"consumer"},{"_type":"category","_id":"category_military--security","name":"Military \u0026 Security","displayName":"Military \u0026 Security Robots","slug":"military-and-security"}],"primaryImage":{"caption":"The Segway i2 self-balancing scooter.","credit":"Photo: Segway","alt":"Two large wheels on either side of a platform which a user would stand on. There is a pole with handlebars in front.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/fa528bc51383a7fb41c3cc57fd4c6dd65817a390-2048x1536.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-fa528bc51383a7fb41c3cc57fd4c6dd65817a390-2048x1536-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":1536,"width":2048},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#040809","foreground":"#fff"}}}},{"_id":"robot_spotmini","name":"Spot","nickname":"spot","blurb":"This robot dog is eager to help you","thumbnail":{"caption":null,"credit":"Photo: Bob O'Connor","alt":"A four legged black and yellow robot sits on its back legs while balancing with its front ones, like arms. It's face is a yellow square full of sensors.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/b5d9d6a9e24d5643325f8db6ec768e0de6ba1ea1-500x500.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-b5d9d6a9e24d5643325f8db6ec768e0de6ba1ea1-500x500-jpg"},"hotspot":null,"crop":null,"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1,"height":500,"width":500},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#f2bd06","foreground":"#000"}}},"categories":[{"_type":"category","_id":"category_industrial","name":"Industrial","displayName":"Industrial Robots","slug":"industrial"},{"_type":"category","_id":"category_research","name":"Research","displayName":"Research Robots","slug":"research"}],"primaryImage":{"caption":"Spot is ready for real-world applications.","credit":"Photo: Bob O'Connor","alt":"A black and yellow quadruped robot with a face that is a yellow square full of sensors.","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7p2whiua/production/df6861ee8369f9acdb4ddda727820ee40541fbcc-2048x1536.jpg","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-df6861ee8369f9acdb4ddda727820ee40541fbcc-2048x1536-jpg"},"hotspot":{"_type":"sanity.imageHotspot","x":0.6470588235294117,"y":0.3014705882352943,"height":0.6029411764705886,"width":0.7058823529411767},"crop":{"_type":"sanity.imageCrop","left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0,"top":0},"dimensions":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"height":1536,"width":2048},"palette":{"dominant":{"background":"#f5d00b","foreground":"#000"}}}}],"relatedNewsItems":[{"hed":"The Most Hackable Handheld Ham Radio Yet","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/quansheng-uv-k5-hacking?itm_source=parsely-api","publishedAt":"March 27, 2024","image":{"url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/a-walkie-talkie-like-radio-displaying-the-ieee-spectrum-logo-on-its-screen-in-front-of-a-laptop-showing-a-web-page-entitled-uvm.png?id=51828820\u0026width=1200\u0026height=600\u0026coordinates=0%2C299%2C0%2C300","alt":"The Most Hackable Handheld Ham Radio Yet"}},{"hed":"A Path Towards Reasonable Autonomous Weapons Regulation","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/a-path-towards-reasonable-autonomous-weapons-regulation?itm_source=parsely-api","publishedAt":"October 21, 2019","image":{"url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/experts-representing-a-diversity-of-views-on-autonomous-weapons-systems-collaborate-on-a-realistic-policy-roadmap.jpg?id=25589930\u0026width=1200\u0026height=600\u0026coordinates=0%2C155%2C0%2C155","alt":"A Path Towards Reasonable Autonomous Weapons Regulation"}},{"hed":"Apex.AI Does the Invisible Work That Will Make Self-Driving Cars Possible","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/apexai-does-the-invisible-critical-work-that-will-make-selfdriving-cars-possible?itm_source=parsely-api","publishedAt":"January 28, 2019","image":{"url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/apex-ai-car.jpg?id=25587656\u0026width=1200\u0026height=600\u0026coordinates=0%2C63%2C0%2C63","alt":"Apex.AI Does the Invisible Work That Will Make Self-Driving Cars Possible"}},{"hed":"Ban or No Ban, Hard Questions Remain on Autonomous Weapons","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/ban-or-no-ban-hard-questions-remain-on-autonomous-weapons?itm_source=parsely-api","publishedAt":"August 20, 2015","image":{"url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/the-phalanx-is-a-computer-controlled-radar-guided-gun-system-that-can-automatically-detect-track-and-fire-at-incoming-missile.jpg?id=25578727\u0026width=1200\u0026height=600\u0026coordinates=0%2C77%2C0%2C78","alt":"Ban or No Ban, Hard Questions Remain on Autonomous Weapons"}}]}},"actionData":null,"errors":null},"future":{"unstable_cssModules":false,"unstable_cssSideEffectImports":false,"unstable_dev":false,"unstable_postcss":false,"unstable_tailwind":false,"unstable_vanillaExtract":false,"v2_errorBoundary":false,"v2_meta":false,"v2_routeConvention":true}};</script><script type="module" async="">import "/build/manifest-51D2E487.js"; import * as route0 from "/build/root-7WOGW7KL.js"; import * as route1 from "/build/routes/robots.$robot-EYEUKTAI.js"; window.__remixRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/robots.$robot":route1}; import("/build/entry.client-6RFJHQ25.js");</script><noscript><iframe title="google tag manager" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T8X7FVR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript></body></html>