CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912d3b849a09fdfa',cH: 'SYSGEIMLwIVzm494oP5jjjCBeQcvtbV7BcrHe_4XE_0-1739705708-1.2.1.1-.P8LfSZcI1v20LWY6ZchK_ll7zyhSDIylUaRr79lpwm0LMccR8qrQAw9tCvJnb7r',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hamideh%20Marefat&__cf_chl_tk=zAuZHD0cWYEamYH29f1qJAweVfq_Jhz64wYtVR7hzrc-1739705708-1.0.1.1-z2nVRfLlvkbNptEE71Yga3haUr7Gx4mElO5Ku.jZ5dU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739705708',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hamideh%20Marefat&__cf_chl_f_tk=zAuZHD0cWYEamYH29f1qJAweVfq_Jhz64wYtVR7hzrc-1739705708-1.0.1.1-z2nVRfLlvkbNptEE71Yga3haUr7Gx4mElO5Ku.jZ5dU",md: "RrPpaAg4Vy61_70JRlgcbba4Vtm91BHOucsmiGA5Jd0-1739705708-1.2.1.1-ufv9QhHVbKIejApFbAaCCmcD.9Bnt3OkgH_12iKKdphPbhpXVMD48rZDk1IUi.WSvXJcGruUYEpAx6FzlHEU0lQdP4f4gfXa5TiATN82fJXMblZwWwK3nlC0arovZW9ZXGJJum.kkIM.yyXGdo0IgKLe5k3IMg52TJsD2N5auIf2D6tz2.PaJVYqsE26wuC8sr7nNli0KKN2GOV8_uQ0xe9wS80Qn1yDX6kVmDbmXNVPbd7wsG8ZUU6Yhcm_EV2fiOTJhSWw6ywkBHcEmdnClJ6u26zMeYzIY4GLpQ2cqxItt8FPHDGYiyBxf4zU9FWIqj_9VSTEeLn0N6yvPvjywTBwVFNU03eCV23dnd9mAsZ.jy8aG_mlRizIwuGP6eUp1VOCzkTRYO8gAhcRRaZlOcnmLeN7TQNwFvg6EGjVXOgdCNXNiJz.Eg39Pjqa2sfM3yS.ABqAkU8boRkrBwRAOdpzJsyRegvdKkl38ExwU9SNIjgIeJbNX2a.5oHM44Vipybj.7k7RUOYi.KJ0Q.OQuryRGLoy8GDBJ4LQXwbGpWPvMPLeyHusQQh2fDIntn.dBg29.AZTovAQmsWmXYRQfsaQgxZMWVRtpm5Yxfk7mQ8eBgsLVuAe4Zjo7SoRwAiL9MtJLpAWOS55XALQFe7t0.WPhBusgGKdt0CY06nbYyRwM2_R.ZefjwFibSmWFDQVNU8jIKs_hSMtZMUrTASRVugVeqAp2PAmXfgHa02AdDN10uBDmLFFQARWAzXc1KvWwMOmBccTKby43OUcKDjj59euU5Hc4uOuEwX.PR65bPtJZ4iq.W1srSmA9gy.78jLraoPTVrHpQhKa01xN54eXi.g_T3tmMP4BdSXwGc0ffj8zllge8Ve5X7n7waNmpXwyIVIYK_XPn6F9lvDuim1emiQhsEZZKZouydKB5.jMsNftXNo23Y4mdyrA.Jzv1Sn.nA6PKbwwRczlrNyvRdsO6I7HYz3mONx_PfOO7AGuukn.7ozFgPRNDF_IrXoKAk60G6u_FwOc5SF2Om6rf2sogUAsVgtvQvC17JlR_afNIH096agAUBUKWQlAb5trBArkK6_ZYKXKEKyDL5N5e0xzp8hY5laOiLEM1CZKao2KYZFZRy1TXjHzI5QbF18F.E4_hBH3MynxBxHQSKebRmjcpCbH12AXZYGc2Fh5ktaVATTKjBEwKi0vTuMKxrmYRhJLxJ02kllUVIRjPrGgN55F1CLQyc_ukzKcXv3jeC1aELPaeEkYOQC17C4cq9Euw.SMw9LWcf50ppIrJWq7WoMirU8mVlzHTnLPBmnIUIOqblCmgUZvq9z0n7ZSuc.5OOT.CiDS0Q0oFs5aUU.yixqW5m.g7ktQIgO_JFrRPzxdGy5TZOpi0mOIhGiCx0TuVr1WTF9rCgywpUBxijtYWHI5tj5inKqsoVYx5Mw2goOndZTpzpbAiOTc6viAujaVDIQnMhYwayaaBnOxTg1vAIhP5wzwaqmtlSYtjpIIzcN6yizvi5ovD6AMsfHkZChQ.7fy1g5NJNMFSRYoVkiQKSiF2MgV.mPoTs0tztZ.MJgXq9WNaKHUzrDLyCrrwAIpbuV_zx6_U15iTSyXun87.2ZX_PYBwOCIthSo9CQMUiu7O6MQxYDg3rkJpe0QmUHQ1GgM4P8YmV9Lcu15JVOmD2NN2ifq25xbOnDTJQQz01PtIbQcAZvr2EEvnNVVNSmJaSORvU..Zdc0GkANP5CnMti1VVPeTb6JFUxgQHqS0MMoZJq0_UjnyGyacKtVhWuEdEuasdQzfzQMkDqPEbPS_nm2.zlfIzpXjpIJMwdJ_Hrwup8Lc7vtQhkMkGNqSXfFAUZK3rWhGh6eNEXbpFvfZQjRFIt9uQwiY6jIgUgrt8nczqJO93VbTz3Wh28wuel27D3qv2nozJKCT1_X7h2Y1n2fM9YqIsxLBWuoK1HLjchNg",mdrd: "K7UH3nnLQhSbV_qmbyXFcwjfJIN21dAPNsTIFWMyzEQ-1739705708-1.2.1.1-q1xwIvFOLtmvjTsaexWZxOv9JxmmMQ1F.qYjqqRSRyS0iFPmPCHvCxSR5vwKbfX3yDXjo4HkupB_NZ167TA5UKNq87zKIE7HY.LQcmJScn8oD0eOyrlWcUkoktVbMD3AZ3Pp54xqXQ6Cbw8p4sb1dCv4TsQ.aXA68JL9AvoCLy13COnrJ99lGuqBero2YPmBvGe7Z3iQZbCZ1e0s4Q2dBInakVchFRAinbMrUV0URaLiFCdJVYI41hxsgaEeAbwjlGamj.IGhZfSMIULFYA9JYd2VuhG7f9dgo9UNrbUWzmFcSpiE_jBtKXN0u5V6J9DBR9BgupK_jrq9QhqiLoJtYw9wZ9TWe0pqXjEkmah6.k6egDGd3TUswm9MRCfVAUOvKUGv2ZO9vqGgpSrcNu7dh1y.BC54R_lCiidY.S2qNanA6zFpFl8W3O3XBxSJLXxXoANh7u2lUaiSAwAXk91MPMmeIGdMYkU1z5d7kTwrAgwdeqyDdGGXS8bwgqrfmjbJTzoCcMf2JFk7byM5AcqcDchmzsTLOxogDoOlUm4Xmv944xnGgVxJdiWG7kp7eyPcJyC3iq.SvtlAyaEGk0OO3CBDA8RbS_yrWz_SC2Jl0vNyAbJpRW.Hcdy9xVQ.J5SgjUcxnmb4vL4uXI8UBz_XhfjyWrCPQTrRROMS.puY3cxsV4E7xfoMyNjoFYNHzJJyIG_Y5c4nifHN8qrUN__7GQGKrY7Pk2WTj5.I.W2Iw3A8vSovywMksLfpGBtAr.JKAU65TKWZuuN1DS0.S8Os6fy3M8pVwLs1uxAHikg4wQqDc2hZQRnHHTw2y8jY6h1xihzkyp.Tl.WHVtNF.Jm_Ke68FC3fUIdBcTN5al.BJB6Ma.ddyzlqfWoSLzPBmDVsXvgXbJfwg7w7oHqFyxP7DbfbbdLRJUDMEgVGY00bXmEWa3fK5YoB8xaGNQCq0z6d3t4H0WEuXLJFwGemREbklA19KzaYWpgnCZesTkj_nCeFyi5ZpaTY8maMjankSvEeEDwPgoLl27Xwd708.wCYEDddaUoLZWT.R2.By88KnOoE.E39PrRtN_JEITKyN05TSUKY29_Z0SmJC4Xe0EdQ3LB6Eh1wfQo6jsveVnOsOCBCdDJ31j1NKdNnCGS6iSaQJuTzEN3HBbRLziA0HvxE.OoxzIJ_5YK47yfOOQI0yNblXmJxnKznTL6Uf0DDyXNHhFSdnZMavFi7GCIItWPI0NO.1h3uEUJrHfVIEx7ErKm44oKTX9_lfGXRZqHJjvhjC2v_QADIiXcbZR3HXw8Wye2iODzGpU9g2ti03DgFaSFnHfFrkbyLvnaWMhMWhufGsumGE7LLm.YeC6RtbdQnpNOSvKnncMmJITh8_DxI2o.RqG96AzMSX8ESkm06n4rfrS6S_ydw3NVpPhry3yUaAV7xpQIQb3nd0fSDWTA_2I_FOMnmLH7BGbGkWqPZRUdGyU6SACbUTWHATsHIcdfXkFx7PvM94damKC6rtZp382Ld7LcnN0NxZ4efKBtMH0JQsp4iT2ADu7HOmpSE744LzUsd38z3AWV2cAb9rJUNnbpVCSMxvEFdd_hLcb3t9rVWWuL_CN9omSCc1R8aGkJhswq3jUlOINzNnu2vrEp96OsBZzrtdQBPXHmdshIa9o6fwclYF_vHT2Jegt6lueMdCvxblTPhsuJPn3E8atERskPfdp5xDAZZb0OOOKQx3.Qu74BosPmBe2DF7d24vSbJTna3jhZWPw7_wrHd69Dlk6sBJStzD30mFWS0qgEp_vUEBV4D08AEwtW_m4O5J46N8MZh3Ut4Q9NBrQEu8SOno07ffKCBbXZuxgC.NCoRt7UYlK94LOVSDFN_IrjHuhafDCnIsVFLOAcA41r29cZbAo7cwiaf9OelSC0GRoP.D.KfBBQNuxPAcKL4zS.wVUGZvOBP2dAXYDrwqU6DH7gYX_JWAb5sKrAbkbpo_0ienjb"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912d3b849a09fdfa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hamideh%20Marefat&__cf_chl_rt_tk=zAuZHD0cWYEamYH29f1qJAweVfq_Jhz64wYtVR7hzrc-1739705708-1.0.1.1-z2nVRfLlvkbNptEE71Yga3haUr7Gx4mElO5Ku.jZ5dU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>