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Disponibil în 59 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9" title="اتساع السكة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتساع السكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%96" title="Шырыня каляі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шырыня каляі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Шырыня каляіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шырыня каляіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Междурелсие – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Междурелсие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="ট্র্যাক গেজ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্র্যাক গেজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ample_de_via" title="Ample de via – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ample de via" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozchod_koleje" title="Rozchod koleje – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozchod koleje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporvidde" title="Sporvidde – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sporvidde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurweite_(Schienenverkehr)" title="Spurweite (Schienenverkehr) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spurweite (Schienenverkehr)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Εύρος σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εύρος σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Track gauge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cpuro" title="Ŝpuro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝpuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancho_de_v%C3%ADa" title="Ancho de vía – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ancho de vía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6pmelaius" title="Rööpmelaius – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rööpmelaius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenbide-zabalera" title="Trenbide-zabalera – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trenbide-zabalera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anch%C3%B3n_de_via" title="Anchón de via – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Anchón de via" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اندازه ریل – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندازه ریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raideleveys" title="Raideleveys – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raideleveys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporbreidd" title="Sporbreidd – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sporbreidd" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cartement_des_rails" title="Écartement des rails – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écartement des rails" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largo_de_v%C3%ADa" title="Largo de vía – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Largo de vía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="रेल गेज – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेल गेज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosijek" title="Kolosijek – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolosijek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyomt%C3%A1vols%C3%A1g" title="Nyomtávolság – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyomtávolság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distantia_de_rails_ferroviari" title="Distantia de rails ferroviari – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Distantia de rails ferroviari" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebar_sepur" title="Lebar sepur – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lebar sepur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scartamento_ferroviario" title="Scartamento ferroviario – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scartamento ferroviario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%96%93" title="軌間 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軌間" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="궤간 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궤간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destenduda_de_la_scines" title="Destenduda de la scines – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Destenduda de la scines" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scartament" title="Scartament – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scartament" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEinkelio_v%C4%97%C5%BE%C4%97" title="Geležinkelio vėžė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležinkelio vėžė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slie%C5%BEu_platums" title="Sliežu platums – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sliežu platums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leba_jalua_kareta_api" title="Leba jalua kareta api – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Leba jalua kareta api" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ширина на колосек – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ширина на колосек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="रेल्वे गेज – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेल्वे गेज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolok_landasan" title="Tolok landasan – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tolok landasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoorwijdte" title="Spoorwijdte – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spoorwijdte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporvidd" title="Sporvidd – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sporvidd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporvidde" title="Sporvidde – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sporvidde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escartament_dels_ralhs" title="Escartament dels ralhs – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escartament dels ralhs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozstaw_szyn" title="Rozstaw szyn – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozstaw szyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bitola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Ширина колеи – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ширина колеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Росход штрекы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Росход штрекы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_gauge" title="Rail gauge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rail gauge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozchod_ko%C4%BEaje" title="Rozchod koľaje – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozchod koľaje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuran_r%C3%A9l_kar%C3%A9ta" title="Ukuran rél karéta – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ukuran rél karéta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A5rvidd" title="Spårvidd – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spårvidd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geji" title="Geji – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Geji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="ขนาดความกว้างรางรถไฟ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขนาดความกว้างรางรถไฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwang_ng_daambakal" title="Luwang ng daambakal – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Luwang ng daambakal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiryolu_hat_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Demiryolu hat açıklığı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demiryolu hat açıklığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Ширина колії – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ширина колії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="ٹریک گیج – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹریک گیج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="轨距 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="轨距" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="轨距 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="轨距" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAi-k%C4%AB" title="Kúi-kī – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kúi-kī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%9D" title="軌距 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軌距" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_feroviar" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Ecartament_feroviar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_feroviar"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Ecartament_feroviar" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Ecartament_feroviar" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&oldid=15880055" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Ecartament_feroviar&id=15880055&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEcartament_feroviar"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEcartament_feroviar"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ecartament+feroviar"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ecartament_feroviar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Track_gauge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214519" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table style="padding:0.3em; margin-left:15px; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background:#f5faff; text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:1.5em; float:right; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#cee0f2; padding:0.3em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ecartament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecartament">Ecartament</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diferen%C8%9B%C4%83_de_ecartament" title="Diferență de ecartament">Diferență de ecartament</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublu_ecartament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dublu ecartament — pagină inexistentă">Dublu ecartament</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Track_gauge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/300px-Track_gauge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/450px-Track_gauge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/600px-Track_gauge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_ecartamente_dup%C4%83_m%C4%83rime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de ecartamente după mărime — pagină inexistentă">după mărime</a></td> <td>mm </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_larg" title="Ecartament larg">Larg</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_Brunel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament Brunel — pagină inexistentă">Brunel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2140 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#bbdf94;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_indian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament indian — pagină inexistentă">Indian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1676 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#83dc76;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_iberic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament iberic — pagină inexistentă">Iberic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1668 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#5abf56;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_irlandez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament irlandez — pagină inexistentă">Irlandez</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#148a37;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_rus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament rus — pagină inexistentă">Rus</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1520 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#568dd0;width:50px"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_normal" title="Ecartament normal">Standard (Stephenson)</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1435 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px"> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_mediu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament mediu — pagină inexistentă">Mediu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3e3d97;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_sco%C8%9Bian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament scoțian — pagină inexistentă">Scoțian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1372 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#6a51b7;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_colonial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament colonial — pagină inexistentă">Colonial</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1067 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#c55e8d;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_metric" title="Ecartament metric">Metric</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50px"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecartament_%C3%AEngust" title="Ecartament îngust">Îngust</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff8a37;width:50px"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_bosniac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecartament bosniac — pagină inexistentă">Bosniac</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">760 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rail_gauge_world.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rail_gauge_world.png/300px-Rail_gauge_world.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rail_gauge_world.png/450px-Rail_gauge_world.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rail_gauge_world.png/600px-Rail_gauge_world.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="editlink noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand selfreference" style="font-size:smaller;"> <td><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Ecartamente&action=edit">edit</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Switch-bifurcation_of_dual_gauge_rail_near_Jindrichuv_Hradec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Switch-bifurcation_of_dual_gauge_rail_near_Jindrichuv_Hradec.jpg/300px-Switch-bifurcation_of_dual_gauge_rail_near_Jindrichuv_Hradec.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Switch-bifurcation_of_dual_gauge_rail_near_Jindrichuv_Hradec.jpg/450px-Switch-bifurcation_of_dual_gauge_rail_near_Jindrichuv_Hradec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Switch-bifurcation_of_dual_gauge_rail_near_Jindrichuv_Hradec.jpg/600px-Switch-bifurcation_of_dual_gauge_rail_near_Jindrichuv_Hradec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Conexiune și macaz între linii cu ecartament normal și îngust în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99%C3%ADch%C5%AFv_Hradec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindříchův Hradec — pagină inexistentă">Jindříchův Hradec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Ceh%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Cehă">Republica Cehă</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ecartamentul</b> reprezintă distanța dintre urmele lăsate pe teren de roțile aceleiași osii ale unui <a href="/wiki/Vehicul" title="Vehicul">vehicul</a> sau distanța dintre fețele interioare ale celor două <a href="/wiki/%C8%98in%C4%83" title="Șină">șine</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">cale ferată</a>, determinată în plan orizontal la o cotă de 14 mm situată sub partea superioară a ciupercii șinei<sup id="cite_ref-NML041-04_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NML041-04-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> măsurat în mm. </p><p>După ecartament, căile ferate se împart în: </p> <ul><li>căi ferate cu ecartament normal, de 1.435 mm, caracteristic celor mai multe țări europene, asiatice, și africane;</li> <li>căi ferate cu ecartament larg, mai mare de 1.435 mm: <ul><li>cu ecartament de 1.524 mm, specific pentru <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> și țările foste membre ale Uniunii sovietice, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>;</li> <li>cu ecartament de peste 1.600 mm, specific pentru <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>;</li></ul></li> <li>căi ferate cu ecartament îngust, sub 1.435 mm (700–1.200 mm), folosite în zonele montane, forestiere, agricole și pe șantiere.</li></ul> <p>În România, ecartamentul adoptat este cel de 1.435 mm (1.432 mm pentru metrou<sup id="cite_ref-NML041-04_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NML041-04-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), însă există și căi ferate istorice cu ecartament îngust (<a href="/wiki/Moc%C4%83ni%C8%9Ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocănița">Mocănița</a>, 760 mm), precum și căi ferate cu ecartament larg (tipic rusesc). Orașul <a href="/wiki/Sighetu_Marma%C8%9Biei" title="Sighetu Marmației">Sighetu Marmației</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Maramure%C8%99" title="Județul Maramureș">județul Maramureș</a>) a avut aceste trei tipuri de ecartament până la desființarea transportului feroviar pe ecartament îngust între oraș și exploatările forestiere din regiune. În prezent, între <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mpulung_la_Tisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Câmpulung la Tisa">Câmpulung la Tisa</a> și Valea Vișeului, calea are și ecartament normal, pentru CFR, și ecartament larg, pentru trenurile <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">ucrainene</a> care circulă pe aici.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În Republica Moldova, ecartamentul adoptat este cel de 1.520 mm. <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essieux_%C3%A0_%C3%A9cartement_variable" class="extiw" title="fr:Essieux à écartement variable">Schimbarea ecartamentului</a>, pentru intrarea în România sau ieșirea de acolo se face la hotarul moldo-român, la depourile speciale în acest scop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecartament_feroviar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NML041-04-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NML041-04_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NML041-04_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030215256/http://www.brml.ro/downloadNML/NML_etapa3/NML041-05/NML041-04.doc">„NORMĂ DE METROLOGIE LEGALĂ NML 041-05 „Aparate pentru măsurarea elementelor căii ferate sau de metrou<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brml.ro/downloadNML/NML_etapa3/NML041-05/NML041-04.doc">original</a> la <time datetime="2007-10-30">30 octombrie 2007</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2009-03-05">5 martie 2009</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NORM%C4%82+DE+METROLOGIE+LEGAL%C4%82+NML+041-05+%E2%80%9EAparate+pentru+m%C4%83surarea+elementelor+c%C4%83ii+ferate+sau+de+metrou%E2%80%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brml.ro%2FdownloadNML%2FNML_etapa3%2FNML041-05%2FNML041-04.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEcartament+feroviar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Vezi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uz.gov.ua/?m=all.road.mapa&lng=ru">harta căilor ferate ucrainene</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110701220735/http://uz.gov.ua/?m=all.road.mapa&lng=ru">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-07-01">1 iulie 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Trenuri" title="Format:Trenuri"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Trenuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Trenuri — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Trenuri&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">Trenuri</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;">Tipuri de trenuri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Tren_de_c%C4%83l%C4%83tori" class="mw-redirect" title="Tren de călători">Tren de călători</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_de_marf%C4%83" title="Tren de marfă">Tren de marfă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tren_de_mare_vitez%C4%83" title="Tren de mare viteză">Tren de mare viteză</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_expres" title="Tren expres">Tren expres</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_regional" title="Tren regional">Tren regional</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_metropolitan" title="Tren metropolitan">Tren metropolitan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Metrou" title="Metrou">Metrou</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Metrou_u%C8%99or" title="Metrou ușor">Metrou ușor</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Train_Icon_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Train_Icon_2.png/100px-Train_Icon_2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Train_Icon_2.png/150px-Train_Icon_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Train_Icon_2.png/200px-Train_Icon_2.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="162" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_feroviar" title="Transport feroviar">Transport feroviar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Operațiuni  •  <a href="/wiki/%C8%98in%C4%83" title="Șină">Șină</a> •  Întreținere •  <a href="/wiki/Ecartament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecartament">Ecartament</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Gar%C4%83" title="Gară">Gară</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Vagon" title="Vagon">Vagoane</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">Căi ferate</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Istoria_transportului_feroviar" title="Istoria transportului feroviar">Istorie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83" title="Locomotivă">Locomotive</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivelor" title="Istoria locomotivelor">Istorie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_locomotivelor" title="Clasificarea locomotivelor">Clasificare</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_cu_abur" title="Locomotivă cu abur">Locomotivă cu abur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locomotive_cu_abur_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Locomotive cu abur în România">în România</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivei_cu_abur" title="Istoria locomotivei cu abur">Istorie</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel" title="Locomotivă diesel">Locomotivă diesel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivei_diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Istoria locomotivei diesel">Istorie</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel-mecanic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locomotivă diesel-mecanică — pagină inexistentă">diesel-mecanic</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel-hidraulic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locomotivă diesel-hidraulică — pagină inexistentă">diesel-hidraulic</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel-electric%C4%83" title="Locomotivă diesel-electrică">diesel-electric</a>)</small>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_electric%C4%83" title="Locomotivă electrică">Locomotivă electrică</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivei_electrice" title="Istoria locomotivei electrice">Istorie</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Automotor" title="Automotor">Automotor</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ram%C4%83_electric%C4%83" title="Ramă electrică">Ramă electrică</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Companie" title="Companie">Companii feroviare</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_companii_feroviare_europene" title="Listă de companii feroviare europene">Europa</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/ATOC" title="ATOC">ATOC</a>   <a href="/wiki/BDZ" title="BDZ">BDZ</a>   <a href="/wiki/BLS" title="BLS">BLS</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C4%8CD" title="ČD">ČD</a>   <a href="/wiki/CFL" title="CFL">CFL</a>   <a href="/wiki/Calea_Ferat%C4%83_din_Moldova" title="Calea Ferată din Moldova">CFM</a>   <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83ile_Ferate_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Căile Ferate Române">CFR</a>   <a href="/wiki/CP" class="mw-disambig" title="CP">CP</a>   <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">DB</a>   <a href="/wiki/DSB" title="DSB">DSB</a>   <a href="/wiki/Trenitalia" title="Trenitalia">FS</a>   <a href="/wiki/GySEV" class="mw-redirect" title="GySEV">GySEV</a>   <a href="/wiki/H%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="HŽ">HŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/I%C3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="IÉ">IÉ</a>   <a href="/wiki/J%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="JŽ">JŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/M%C3%81V" title="MÁV">MÁV</a>   <a href="/wiki/M%C5%BD" title="MŽ">MŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/NIR" title="NIR">NIR</a>   <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen">NS</a>   <a href="/wiki/NSB" title="NSB">NSB</a>   <a href="/wiki/OSE" title="OSE">OSE</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB">ÖBB</a>   <a href="/wiki/Polskie_Koleje_Pa%C5%84stwowe" title="Polskie Koleje Państwowe">PKP</a>   <a href="/wiki/RENFE" title="RENFE">RENFE</a>   <a href="/wiki/RZhD" class="mw-redirect" title="RZhD">RZhD</a>   <a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS" title="SBB-CFF-FFS">SBB</a>   <a href="/wiki/SJ" class="mw-disambig" title="SJ">SJ</a>   <a href="/wiki/NMBS/SNCB" title="NMBS/SNCB">NMBS/SNCB</a>   <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>   <a href="/wiki/S%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="SŽ">SŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/TGOJ" title="TGOJ">TGOJ</a>   <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDFBH" class="mw-redirect" title="ŽFBH">ŽFBH</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDSR" class="mw-redirect" title="ŽSR">ŽSR</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Transportul feroviar după țară">Transportul feroviar<br /> după țară</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Africa_de_Sud" title="Transportul feroviar în Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Bosnia_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Transportul feroviar în Bosnia și Herțegovina">Bosnia și Herțegovina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Egipt" title="Transportul feroviar în Egipt">Egipt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Etiopia" title="Transportul feroviar în Etiopia">Etiopia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Insula_Man" title="Transportul feroviar în Insula Man">Insula Man</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Polonia" title="Transportul feroviar în Polonia">Polonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calea_Ferat%C4%83_din_Moldova" title="Calea Ferată din Moldova">Rep. Moldova</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Transportul feroviar în România">România‎</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Rusia" title="Transportul feroviar în Rusia">Rusia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovenske_%C5%BEeleznice" title="Slovenske železnice">Slovenia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Turcia" title="Transportul feroviar în Turcia">Turcia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Transportul feroviar după țară">alte țări</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Trenuri" title="Portal:Trenuri">Portal</a> •  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_information_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Project page"><img alt="Project page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Proiect:Trenuri" title="Proiect:Trenuri">Proiect</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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