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Bahasa Karia - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet_Karia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet_Karia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alfabet Karia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet_Karia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contoh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Karia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Карыйская мова – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Карийски език – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_c%C3%A0ria" title="Llengua cària – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua cària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Кари чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кари чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karische_Sprache" title="Karische Sprache – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karki" title="Karki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Καρική γλώσσα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carian_language" title="Carian language – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cario" title="Idioma cario – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma cario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان کاریایی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کاریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarian_kieli" title="Kaarian kieli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carien" title="Carien – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_caria" title="Lingua caria – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua caria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_caria" title="Lingua caria – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua caria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="カリア語 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="카리아어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Carica" title="Lingua Carica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Carica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кариски јазик – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кариски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karisch" title="Karisch – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karisk" title="Karisk – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karisk" title="Karisk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_karyjski" title="Język karyjski – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język karyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_carian%C4%83" title="Limba cariană – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba cariană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Карийский язык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Karijščina – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariska" title="Kariska – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kariska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาแคเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาแคเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_zyvon" title="Kari zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kari zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karca" title="Karca – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Карійська мова – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="卡里亞語 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡里亞語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35929#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Karia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Karia" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Karia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Karia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Karia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;oldid=23069009" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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.nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px;border-radius: 2px;; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Bahasa Karia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carian_kulaldis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Piring pecah dengan tanda berukir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Carian_kulaldis.png/200px-Carian_kulaldis.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Carian_kulaldis.png/300px-Carian_kulaldis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Carian_kulaldis.png/400px-Carian_kulaldis.png 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="line-height:normal">Prasasti bahasa Karia menyebut nama <span lang="xcr-Cari">𐊨𐊢𐊠𐊦𐊹𐊸</span> (<span title="Carian-language romanization"><i lang="xcr-Latn">qlaλiś</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-palaeolexicon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palaeolexicon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Karia" title="Karia">Karia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> barat daya purba</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Era</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">bukti tertulis pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-3 SM<sup id="cite_ref-linglist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linglist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.5em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">Anatolia</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>Luwik<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Karia</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_penulisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem penulisan">Sistem penulisan</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Karia" title="Alfabet Karia">Alfabet Karia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xcr" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:xcr">xcr</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LINGUIST List</div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://linguistlist.org/multitree/" title="LINGUIST list sudah tidak beroperasi lagi" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LINGUIST list sudah tidak beroperasi lagi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/xcr">xcr</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cari1274">cari1274</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Penanda_bahasa_IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="Penanda bahasa IETF">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">xcr</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><span id="Status_konservasi"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Status pemertahanan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Punah</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_yang_telah_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa yang telah punah"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em; background:black;color:white"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Extinct</i> (Punah)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Terancam</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_kritis" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam kritis"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Critically endangered</i> (Terancam Kritis)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_berat" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam berat"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Severely endangered</i> (Terancam berat)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Devinitely endangered</i> (Terancam)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_rentan_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang rentan punah"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Vulnerable</i> (Rentan)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Aman</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Not Endangered</i> (Tidak terancam)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Extinct</a></span></span></center> <p>Karia diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa yang telah <b>punah</b> (<b>EX</b>) pada <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan">Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan</a></i> </p> </div></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center><sup>Referensi:</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></center> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;<div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=top&amp;editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35929" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata i-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;color:white"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tentang artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="i-tooltiptext" style="padding:0.2em;-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><div class="autoconfirmed-show"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="background:transparent;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;color:white"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;">Pemberitahuan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left">Templat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/Penilaian" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa/Penilaian"><span style="color:lavender">belum dinilai</span></a></b> kualitasnya oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki Bahasa</span></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki</span></a> terkait dengan subjek.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: ; color: inherit;"><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/preload" name="preload" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro" name="editintro" /><input type="hidden" value="Pembicaraan:Bahasa Karia" name="prefix" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input type="hidden" name="title" class="mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="" size="12" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="create" value="Berikan penilaian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="color:red"><b>Perhatian:</b> untuk penilai, halaman pembicaraan artikel ini telah diisi sehingga penilaian akan berkonflik dengan isi sebelumnya. Harap salin kode dibawah ini sebelum menilai. <p><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Templat:PW_Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:PW Bahasa">PW Bahasa</a>&#124;importance=&#124;class=&#125;&#125;</code> </p> </span></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"> <p>Terjadi <i>[[<span style="color:lavender">false positive</span>]]</i>? Silakan <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">laporkan kesalahan ini</span></a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:right;font-size:80%; background: transparent"><span class="nowrap">12.33, Minggu, 24 November, 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>)</span>&#160;• <div class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=purge">hapus singgahan</a></div> Sebanyak <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_yang_membutuhkan_penilaian" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa yang membutuhkan penilaian">1.557</a></b> artikel belum dinilai</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> Artikel ini <b>belum dinilai</b> oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">ProyekWiki Bahasa</a></span></div> <div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:3.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" />&#160;<input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" />&#160;<input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div><div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <p><b>Bahasa Karia</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">bahasa Anatolia</a> punah yang pernah dituturkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Karia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Karia">bangsa Karia</a>, nama yang kemungkinan pertama kali disebutkan oleh sumber-sumber <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Het" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Het">Het</a>. Bahasa ini dituturkan di <a href="/wiki/Karia" title="Karia">Karia</a>, sebuah daerah di <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> antara bekas wilayah <a href="/wiki/Likia" title="Likia">Likia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidia">Lidia</a>. Karia mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Likia" title="Bahasa Likia">bahasa Likia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Milya" title="Bahasa Milya">Milya</a> (Likia B).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebelum akhir abad ke-20, bahasa tersebut tetap menjadi misteri total meskipun banyak huruf pada alfabet sepertinya diturunkan dari <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">Yunani</a>. Dengan menggunakan kaidah fonetik Yunani, para penyelidik abad ke-19 dan ke-20 pernah mengkategorikan Karia sebagai bahasa non-<a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa Karia diketahui dari sumber berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Nama orang dengan imbuhan akhir -ασσις (<i>-assis</i>), -ωλλος (<i>-ōllos</i>), atau -ωμος (<i>-ōmos</i>) dalam catatan-catatan Yunani.</li> <li>Dua puluh prasasti dari <a href="/wiki/Karia" title="Karia">Karia</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_dwibahasa" title="Prasasti dwibahasa">prasasti dwibahasa</a>.</li> <li>Prasasti Kariamemphis, sebuah suku di <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis, Mesir">Memphis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Graffiti">Graffiti</a> purba di Mesir.</li> <li>Prasasti yang tersebar di tempat lain di dunia <a href="/wiki/Laut_Aegea" title="Laut Aegea">Aegea</a>.</li> <li>Kosakata yang dinyatakan sebagai bahasa Karia oleh penulis kuno.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabet_Karia">Alfabet Karia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Alfabet Karia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alfabet Karia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Karia" title="Alfabet Karia">Alfabet Karia</a></div> <p>Bunyi dari huruf-huruf alfabet Karia sangat berbeda dari yang ada di <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">alfabet Yunani</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Koine" title="Bahasa Yunani Koine">Umum</a>. Yang pasti, empat huruf vokal sama dengan dalam bahasa Yunani (A = α, H = η, O = ο, Y = υ/ου), tetapi tidak ada satu konsonan pun yang sama, sehingga upaya untuk memahami bahasa Karia tetap gagal berdasarkan kaidah bunyi dalam alfabet Yunani. Hal itu menjelaskan perlu waktu yang lama hingga tahun 1990-an untuk benar-benar dapat menguraikan alfabetnya. </p><p>Alfabet Karia terdiri dari sekitar 34 huruf: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Huruf <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">Yunani</a>-<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Latin</a></th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>β</th> <th>d</th> <th>δ</th> <th>e</th> <th>γ</th> <th>i</th> <th>j</th> <th>k</th> <th>k̂</th> <th>l</th> <th>λ</th> <th>Í</th> <th>m</th> <th>n</th> <th>ñ</th> <th>ŋ</th> <th>o</th> <th>p</th> <th>q</th> <th>r</th> <th>s</th> <th>ś</th> <th>š</th> <th>t</th> <th>τ</th> <th>u</th> <th>w</th> <th>y</th> <th>ý</th> <th>z</th> <th>18</th> <th>39 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Huruf Karia</td> <td>𐊠</td> <td>Λ,𐊩</td> <td>𐋊</td> <td>𐊢,&lt;</td> <td>𐊾</td> <td>𐊺,𐋏</td> <td>𐋀</td> <td>𐊹</td> <td>𐋅</td> <td>𐊼,𐊽</td> <td>𐊴,+</td> <td>𐊣</td> <td>𐊦</td> <td>𐋃</td> <td>𐊪</td> <td>𐊵</td> <td>𐊳</td> <td>𐋄</td> <td>𐊫</td> <td>𐊷</td> <td>ʘ,𐊨</td> <td>[,𐊥</td> <td>𐊰</td> <td>𐊸</td> <td>𐤧,𐤭</td> <td>𐊭</td> <td>𐋇</td> <td>𐊲,V</td> <td>𐊿</td> <td>𐊤,𐋈</td> <td>𐊻</td> <td>𐋂</td> <td>𐊱</td> <td>𐋆 </td></tr> <tr> <td>(ragam langka)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>𐋋,𐋌,<br />𐋍,𐊡</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>𐊧</td> <td>𐋁</td> <td></td> <td>𐤴</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>𐋎?</td> <td>𐋏,𐋎</td> <td>𐋉</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>𐊮,𐊯</td> <td>Ρ,𐊬</td> <td>𐊶</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>𐋐</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></td> <td>/a/</td> <td>/β/</td> <td>/ᵐb/</td> <td>/ð/?</td> <td>/ⁿd/</td> <td>/e/</td> <td>/ᵑkʷ/?</td> <td>/i/</td> <td>/j/</td> <td>/k/</td> <td>/c/</td> <td>/l~r/</td> <td>/l:~d/</td> <td>/rʲ/?</td> <td>/m/</td> <td>/n/</td> <td>/ɲ/</td> <td>/ᵑk/</td> <td>/o/</td> <td>/p/</td> <td>/kʷ/</td> <td>/r/</td> <td>/s/</td> <td>/ç/</td> <td>/ʃ/</td> <td>/t/</td> <td>/tʃ/</td> <td>/u/</td> <td>/w/</td> <td>/y/</td> <td>/ɥ/</td> <td>/ts/</td> <td>?</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>perubahan bunyi?<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>a←e</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>e→a</td> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="center">j→i</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td colspan="3" align="center">ragam ℓ <sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="center">w→u</td> <td colspan="2" align="center">ý→y</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh">Contoh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Glosa</a> Karia yang dibuktikan dalam catatan-catatan oleh <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_dari_Bizantium" title="Stefanus dari Bizantium">Stefanus dari Bizantium</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Yunani </th> <th>Transliterasi </th> <th>Terjemahan </th></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="grc">ἄλα</span> </td> <td>ala </td> <td>kuda </td></tr> <tr> <td>βάνδα </td> <td>banda </td> <td>menang </td></tr> <tr> <td>γέλα </td> <td>gela </td> <td>raja </td></tr> <tr> <td>γίσσα </td> <td>gissa </td> <td>batu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="grc">σοῦα(ν)</span> </td> <td>soua(n) </td> <td>makam </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; margin-right:1em;"> <caption>Nama-nama Karia dalam bahasa Yunani </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Yunani </th> <th>Transliterasi </th> <th>Karia </th></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="grc">Ἑκατόμνω</span><br />"Hecatomnid" </td> <td>Hekatomnō<br />(<a href="/wiki/Genitivus" title="Genitivus">genitivus</a> <a href="/wiki/Patronim" class="mw-redirect" title="Patronim">patronim</a>) </td> <td>𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫𐊸 K̂tmñoś </td></tr> <tr> <td>Καύνιος </td> <td>Kaunios </td> <td>𐊼𐊬𐊢𐊿𐊵 Kbdwn </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="grc">Καῦνος</span> </td> <td>Kaunos </td> <td>𐊼𐊬𐊹𐊢 Kbid </td></tr> <tr> <td>Πιγρης </td> <td>Pigrēs </td> <td>𐊷𐊹𐊼𐊥𐊺 Pikre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Πονυσσωλλος </td> <td>Ponussōllos </td> <td>𐊷𐊵𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Pnuśoλ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Σαρυσσωλλος </td> <td>Sarussōllos </td> <td>𐊮𐊠𐊥𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Šaruśoλ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Υλιατος </td> <td>Uliatos </td> <td>𐊿𐊣𐊹𐊠𐊭 Wliat </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; margin-right:1em;"> <caption>Nama-nama Yunani dalam bahasa Karia </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Yunani </th> <th>Transliterasi </th> <th>Karia </th></tr> <tr> <td>Λυσικλέους (<a href="/wiki/Genitivus" title="Genitivus">genitivus</a>) </td> <td>Lysikleous </td> <td>𐊣𐊿𐊰𐊹𐊼𐊣𐊠𐊰 Lùsiklas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Λυσικράτους (genitivus) </td> <td>Lysikratous </td> <td>𐊣𐊿𐊰𐊹𐊼𐊥𐊠𐊭𐊠𐊰 Lùsikratas </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="grc">Ἀθηναῖον</span> (<a href="/wiki/Akusativus" title="Akusativus">akusativus</a>) </td> <td>Athēnaion </td> <td>𐊫𐊭𐊫𐊵𐊫𐊰𐊵 Otonosn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Φίλιππος (<a href="/wiki/Nominativus" title="Nominativus">nominativus</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipus_III_dari_Makedonia" title="Filipus III dari Makedonia">Philippos</a> </td> <td>𐊷𐊹𐋃𐊹𐊷𐊲𐊰 Pilipus<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <p><b>Prasasti Dwibahasa Athena</b><sup id="cite_ref-Bilingual_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilingual-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span style="font-size:large;"><span lang="grc">Σε&#770;μα τόδε&#160;: Τυρ[</span></span> Yunani:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Ini adalah makam Tur...,"<br /><span style="font-size:large;"><span lang="grc">Καρὸς τo&#770; Σκύλ[ακος]</span></span> Yunani: "Karia, putra dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skilax_dari_Karyanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skilax dari Karyanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Skilax</a>"<br /><span style="font-size:large;"><span lang="xcr">𐊸𐋅𐊠𐊰&#160;: 𐊰𐊠𐊵 𐊭𐊲𐊥[</span></span> Karia:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Śjas: san Tur[</i> "Ini adalah makam Tur..."<br /><span style="font-size:large;">[Ἀ]ριστοκλε&#770;ς ἐπ[οίε&#772;]</span> Yunani: "Dibuat oleh Aristokles." </p><p>Kata 𐊰𐊠𐊵 (<i>san</i>) setara dengan τόδε dan membuktikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asibilasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asibilasi (halaman belum tersedia)">asibilasi</a> bahasa Anatolia, sejajar dengan za-, berarti "ini" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Luwia" title="Bahasa Luwia">bahasa Luwia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bilingual_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilingual-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jika 𐊸𐋅𐊠𐊰 (<i>śjas</i>) tidak persis sama dengan Σε̂μα (<i>Sēma</i>), mungkin hanya setara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">Rumpun bahasa Anatolia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-palaeolexicon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-palaeolexicon_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Palaeolexicon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=17767">"The Carian word qlaλiś"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Carian+word+qla%CE%BBi%C5%9B&amp;rft.au=Palaeolexicon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaeolexicon.com%2FShowWord.aspx%3FId%3D17767&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linglist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-linglist_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/xcr">Karia</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=MultiTree&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MultiTree (halaman belum tersedia)">MultiTree</a></i> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Linguist_List&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Linguist List (halaman belum tersedia)">the Linguist List</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cari1274">"Carian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.8</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Carian&amp;rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&amp;rft.place=Jena%2C+Jerman&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fcari1274&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429081359/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">"UNESCO Interactive <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juni</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UNESCO+Interactive+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&amp;rft.pub=UNESCO&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fendangered-languages%2Fatlas-of-languages-in-danger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531155026/http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">"UNESCO <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 31 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&amp;rft.pub=UNESCO&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Ftools%2Ffileretrieve%2F43fdd320.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melchert, H. C. 2008. ‘Lycian’. In <i>The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor</i>, ed. R. D. Woodard, 46–55 at p. 46. Cambridge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Adiego, I.J.; Chris Markham, Translator (2007). "Greek and Carian". Dalam Christidis, A.F.; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chriti, Maria. <i>A History of Ancient Greek From the Beginning to Late Antiquity</i>. Cambridge University press. hlm.&#160;759, 761. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-83307-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-83307-3">978-0-521-83307-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+and+Carian&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+Greek+From+the+Beginning+to+Late+Antiquity&amp;rft.pages=759%2C+761&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-83307-3&amp;rft.aulast=Adiego&amp;rft.aufirst=I.J.&amp;rft.au=Chris+Markham%2C+Translator&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>. Translator Chris Markham.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adiego (2007), <i>The Carian Language</i> (Handbuch der Orientalistik), p. 235-237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lajara, Ignasi-Xavier Adiego. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/38670469">"A kingdom for a Carian letter"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+kingdom+for+a+Carian+letter&amp;rft.aulast=Lajara&amp;rft.aufirst=Ignasi-Xavier+Adiego&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F38670469&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I.J. Adiego 2006, The Carian Language (HdO), 2006, Brill pp.7-12, 455</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bilingual-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bilingual_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bilingual_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Adiego, I.J.; Chris Markham, Translator (2007). "Greek and Carian". Dalam Christidis, A.F.; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chriti, Maria. <i>A History of Ancient Greek From the Beginning to Late Antiquity</i>. Cambridge University press. hlm.&#160;762. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-83307-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-83307-3">978-0-521-83307-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+and+Carian&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+Greek+From+the+Beginning+to+Late+Antiquity&amp;rft.pages=762&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-83307-3&amp;rft.aulast=Adiego&amp;rft.aufirst=I.J.&amp;rft.au=Chris+Markham%2C+Translator&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I.J. Adiego 2006, The Carian Language (HdO), 2006, Brill p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscriptiones_Graecae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscriptiones Graecae (halaman belum tersedia)">IG</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inscriptions.packhum.org/text/1537?&amp;bookid=4&amp;location=1701">I³ 1344</a>. At <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inscriptions.packhum.org/">Searchable Greek Inscriptions</a></i> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Packard_Humanities_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Packard Humanities Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">Packard Humanities Institute</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiden_Conventions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiden Conventions (halaman belum tersedia)">Leiden Conventions</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Written in the Athenian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epichoric_alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epichoric alphabet (halaman belum tersedia)">epichoric alphabet</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N.B.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N.B. (halaman belum tersedia)">N.B.</a></span> The Carian translates the first Greek line only.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adiego, Ignacio-Javier. <i>Studia Carica</i>. Barcelona, 1993.</li> <li>Adiego, I.J. <i>The Carian Language</i>. With an appendix by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koray_Konuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koray Konuk (halaman belum tersedia)">Koray Konuk</a>, Leiden: Brill, 2007.</li> <li>Adiego, Ignasi-Xavier. "Carian identity and Carian language". In: <i>4th Century Karia. Defining a Karian identity under the Hekatomnids</i>. Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 2013. pp.&#160;15–20. (Varia Anatolica, 28) [www.persee.fr/doc/anatv_1013-9559_2013_ant_28_1_1280]</li> <li>Blümel, W., Frei, P., <i>et al.</i>, <i>ed.</i>, <i>Colloquium Caricum</i> = <i>Kadmos 38</i> (1998).</li> <li>Giannotta, M.E., Gusmani, R., <i>et al.</i>, <i>ed.</i>, <i>La decifrazione del Cario</i>. Rome. 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Ray" title="John D. Ray">Ray, John D.</a>, <i>An approach to the Carian script</i>, <i>Kadmos 20</i>:150-162 (1981).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Ray" title="John D. Ray">Ray, John D.</a>, <i>An outline of Carian grammar</i>, <i>Kadmos 29</i>:54-73 (1990).</li> <li>Melchert, H. Craig. 2004. <i>Carian</i> in Roger D. Woodard, <i>ed.</i>, <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;609–613.</li> <li>Откупщиков, Ю. В. "Догреческий субстрат. У истоков европейской цивилизации" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Otkupshchikov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Otkupshchikov (halaman belum tersedia)">Otkupschikov, Yu. V.</a> "Pre-Greek substrate. At the beginnings of the European civilization"). Leningrad, 263 pp. (1988).</li> <li>THOMAS W. KOWALSKI (1975), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/kadm.1975.14.issue-1/kadm.1975.14.1.73/kadm.1975.14.1.73.xml">LETTRES CARIENNES: ESSAI DE DECHIFFREMENT DE L’ECRITURE CARIENNE</a> Kadmos. Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 73–93, DOI 10.1515/kadm.1975.14.1.73</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hitchman, Richard. "CARIAN NAMES AND CRETE (WITH AN APPENDIX BY N. V. SEKUNDA)." In Onomatologos: Studies in Greek Personal Names Presented to Elaine Matthews, edited by Catling R. W. V. and Marchand F., by Sasanow M., 45-64. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1cfr8kb.12">http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1cfr8kb.12</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225141334/https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/">"Digital etymological-philological Dictionary of the Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit%C3%A4t_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Digital+etymological-philological+Dictionary+of+the+Ancient+Anatolian+Corpus+Languages+%28eDiAna%29&amp;rft.pub=Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit%C3%A4t+M%C3%BCnchen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li>Palaeolexicon - <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeolexicon.com">"Word study tool of Ancient languages, including a Carian dictionary"</a>. Palaeolexicon.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Word+study+tool+of+Ancient+languages%2C+including+a+Carian+dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Palaeolexicon.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaeolexicon.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Karia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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bahasa Anatolia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahasa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Het" title="Bahasa Het">Het</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pala" title="Bahasa Pala">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lidia" title="Bahasa Lidia">Lidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Misia" title="Bahasa Misia">Misia</a> (?)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Luwik" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luwik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Luwia" title="Bahasa Luwia">Luwia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Luwia_Hieroglif" title="Bahasa Luwia Hieroglif">Hieroglif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Likia" title="Bahasa Likia">Likia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Milya" title="Bahasa Milya">Milya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Side" title="Bahasa Side">Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pisidia" title="Bahasa Pisidia">Pisidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Troya" title="Bahasa Troya">Troya</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Isauria" title="Bahasa Isauria">Isauria</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kapadokia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Kapadokia Kuno">Kapadokia Kuno</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kala%C5%A1ma" title="Bahasa Kalašma">Kalasma</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rekonstruksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Anatolia" title="Bahasa Proto-Anatolia">Proto-Anatolia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aksara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Lidia" title="Alfabet Lidia">Alfabet Lidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Karia" title="Alfabet Karia">Alfabet Karia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Likia" title="Alfabet Likia">Alfabet Likia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_paku_Het" title="Aksara paku Het">Aksara paku Het</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Anatolia" title="Hieroglif Anatolia">Hieroglif Anatolia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zw2dd Cached time: 20241124123348 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.711 seconds Real time usage: 0.871 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6186/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 139455/2097152 bytes Template 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