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Tiny Texas school districts shut temporarily to stave off COVID-19 spread. | The Texas Tribune

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Greg Abbott’s mask rules, but fears for staff, students and local medical facilities are driving them to fight COVID-19 with temporary closures."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/-bt7gN2AF93OCscHo1Kuy2QpOCg=/1200x630/filters:quality(95)/static.texastribune.org/media/files/7321e3b00da3f1dcd36bcbe54a4d7c16/COVID%20Highland%20Village%20Elem%20ST%20TT%2026.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Social distance markers are on the ground to enforce COVID-19 safety at Highland Village Elementary on Sept. 8, 2020."> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/texastribune/"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-08-19T21:26:39+00:00"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Rural schools shut down to keep COVID-19 from overwhelming their smal…"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The small districts aren’t fighting Gov. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2021/texas-redistricting-map/?_ga=2.203830611.215433255.1635769039-771758848.1633621262">Find Your Political Districts</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2020/texas-coronavirus-cases-map/">COVID-19 Tracker</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="has-l-btm-marg" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="has-xl-btm-marg"> <div id="ad-unit-1270" class="js-ad-unit t-align-center"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main-tt-content" class="has-xxxl-btm-marg"> <article> <!-- headline + lead media --> <section class="l-container l-container--l"> <header class="has-page-padding has-b-btm-marg"> <div id="article-hed-byline" class="t-links"> <!-- headline --> <h1 itemprop="headline" class="t-headline t-serif t-lh-s has-b-btm-marg">Rural schools shut down to keep COVID-19 from overwhelming their small communities</h1> <!-- summary --> <div class="has-notch is-hidden-from-bp-s has-b-btm-marg has-bg-yellow"></div> <p class="has-s-btm-marg has-vert-bar has-vert-bar--from-bp-s t-size-b has-text-yellow"> <span class="has-text-gray-dark">The small districts aren’t fighting Gov. Greg Abbott’s mask rules, but fears for staff, students and local medical facilities are driving them to fight COVID-19 with temporary closures.</span> </p> <!-- byline --> <p class="t-byline has-text-vert-padding t-uppercase t-lsp-m t-size-xs has-text-gray-dark has-s-btm-marg"> <span class="t-byline__item l-display-ib">by <a href="/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/brian-lopez/">Brian Lopez</a></span> <time class="byline--item t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Thu, 19 Aug 2021 16:26:39 -0500" title="2021-08-19 16:26 CDT">Aug. 19, 2021</time><time class="byline--item t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Thu, 19 Aug 2021 16:26:39 -0500" title="2021-08-19 16:26 CDT">4 PM Central</time> </p> </div> <!-- share --> <div id="share_button_row" class="c-share t-align-center t-size-s" ga-tracker="social_shares"> <a class="c-button c-button--outline has-bg-facebook has-text-facebook has-text-hover-facebook l-align-center-children has-reset-padding" 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https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/XhvWKQ7FSIxRTYjW5gPoUqmMUU4=/375x251/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/7321e3b00da3f1dcd36bcbe54a4d7c16/COVID%20Highland%20Village%20Elem%20ST%20TT%2026.jpg 375w"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/aOF0V8CC7mSKOVJsI48N4En5D2o=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/7321e3b00da3f1dcd36bcbe54a4d7c16/COVID%20Highland%20Village%20Elem%20ST%20TT%2026.jpg" alt="Social distance markers are on the ground to enforce COVID-19 safety at Highland Village Elementary on Sept. 8, 2020." class="did-load c-image__img"> </picture> </div> </div> <figcaption class="c-caption t-links-underlined l-display-block t-size-xs"> <span> Some rural school districts in Texas have temporarily closed some or all of their campuses because of the pandemic, due to rising numbers of staffers and/or students out sick with the virus or in quarantine. </span> <cite> <span class="is-sr-only">Credit:</span><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211114080821im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/19/texas-school-districts-shut-covid/#camera"></use></svg></span> Shelby Tauber for The Texas Tribune </cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <!-- story body --> <div class="story_body c-story-body t-size-b has-giant-btm-marg"> <div class="c-story-body"> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left"><em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/newsletters/the-brief/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=trib-ads-owned&amp;utm_campaign=trib-marketing&amp;utm_term=inline-CTA-brief">Sign up for The Brief</a>, our daily newsletter that keeps readers up to speed on the most essential Texas news.</em></p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">If you get sick in Iraan, a West Texas town with a population of about 1,300, there is a hospital — with 14 beds. There is no critical care, meaning the most that hospital workers can do is stabilize patients and transfer them to a bigger hospital.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Family practitioners with emergency room experience staff the hospital. There are no specialized doctors, no ventilators and no ICU. The closest hospitals with those kinds of services are in Midland, Odessa and San Angelo, all 80 miles or more away — if hospitals there are accepting transfers, a real question as the latest pandemic wave surges.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">So having 50 people in Iraan test positive for COVID-19 in the last few weeks is a very scary thing. Only four of the adults needed hospitalization, but three of them needed ventilators and were airlifted out, said Jason Rybolt, administrator of the Iraan General Hospital District.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-1325" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">No one in Iraan has died due to COVID-19 and no children have been hospitalized for it. But when Tracy Canter, superintendent of the Iraan-Sheffield Independent School District, looked at the figures and then considered what the return to school could mean for her 335 or so students and 70 employees, the path seemed clear. She announced on Monday that the district would close until Aug. 30.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Before the shutdown, 23% of the district’s staff was out either because they had tested positive for COVID-19 or been exposed to it, Canter said. About 27% of the instructional staffers were already out because of coronavirus and about 17% of students were also out because of either exposure or contracting the virus. Those numbers were more than the district saw for all of last year, she said. And they’re even worse for a tiny district where employees may perform several jobs. During the day, some teach and then coach and then drive the bus.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“We felt, based on these extenuating circumstances, that it was best for the safety and security of our students and staff to go ahead and quarantine,” Canter said.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Three other rural districts in Texas have since taken the same route, temporarily closing some or all of their campuses because of the pandemic, due to rising numbers of staffers and/or students out sick with the virus or in quarantine, and, in Iraan’s case, because of the lack of local medical facilities to deal with those who need hospitalization.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print"> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="newsletter-subscribe-1942"> <div class="loading loading--s c-loading c-loading--s" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">At Morgan Mill Independent School District, southwest of Fort Worth, more than half the staff was out sick, a school official said. The district shut all its campuses through Thursday due to COVID concerns. No classes had been planned for Friday anyway, and officials will evaluate the situation over the weekend. Bloomburg Independent School District in East Texas closed its doors for at least several days this week. And Waskom Independent School District, also in East Texas, first closed its elementary school for the week and then on Wednesday announced it would close all its campuses until at least Monday, due to COVID-19.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">All four districts are in areas where fewer than a third of residents are fully vaccinated, and nearby hospitals that offer critical care are experiencing staffing shortages while the delta variant wages war on the Texas health system.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">In Morgan Mill, Superintendent Wendy Sanders said in an email that even though half the school district staff is out sick, many of them do not want to be tested for the coronavirus.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“It was their personal choice to not get tested,” Sanders said. “I don’t believe in taking away personal freedom of choice and enforcing testing.”</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-8742" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Closings of the small districts led the Texas State Teachers Association on Wednesday to call, again, for Gov. Greg Abbott to withdraw his order against mask requirements. The group urged all educators and students in the state to wear masks to campuses, as recommended by health care experts.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“Unfortunately, the closure of these small school districts is more proof that the COVID pandemic is still dangerous and needs to be taken seriously by the governor and school officials,” the organization said in a statement. “People must get vaccinated, and educators and students need to wear masks to school.”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">But while other districts across the state are battling Abbott over mask mandates, these four small districts will nonetheless follow the governor’s order. They will not require masks for students or teachers. And they will follow the latest Texas Education Agency guidance.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">The Texas Education Agency did not respond to comment about how it is dealing with school districts that have closed.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-5790" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Kevin Brown, executive director for the Texas Association of School Administrators, said children learn best in person, and after a year of uncertainty, schools were ready to be back in classrooms. But for small communities, someone being sick or in need can take an emotional toll not only on one family but on the whole community, he said.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“They are a human being with a name that everybody in the community most likely knows,” he said.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Brown also reiterated that these small districts have limited options in terms of staffing and that big districts can more easily find substitutes or find other ways to not completely shut down. One of the other challenges with rural districts is that one staff member may be doing multiple jobs like teaching and coaching.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Iraan-Sheffield ISD will have remote conferencing for students, as the latest TEA guidance allows.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-3375" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Like Iraan, Waskom ISD will have remote conferencing options and plans to make up the lost time at the end of the year, said Superintendent Rae Ann Patty. Bloomburg ISD will not offer remote conferencing, and officials are still discussing how to make up for the time lost.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Tracy Jackson, a parent of a senior in Bloomburg ISD, said closing the school was the best decision the district could make for students and staff. While she isn’t scared for her 17-year-old, she knows the district will do what it takes to make schools safe and not have to go through another closure, she said.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">To help reduce the spread of the virus, Jackson — like others — said masking and vaccination are the only way to get out of the hole. She worries that closures because of the virus could keep happening.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“I'm hoping that one week is enough to clean the school and heal the staff and students that may be sick,” she said.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-7314" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">In Iraan, 50 positive cases out of 119 tests for COVID are concerning for Rybolt, the hospital district administrator, and his staff. It’s the most positive cases the hospital has seen since Rybolt took on the administrator’s job in December 2020. If more town residents need to be hospitalized, it could spell trouble since other hospitals in the region are already having staffing shortages.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--narrow c-plugin--graphic "> <div class="c-plugin__inner c-plugin__inner--centered"> <div data-frame-src="https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2020/texas-coronavirus-cases-map/embeds/maps/hospitals-map-latest/index.html" data-frame-sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation allow-top-navigation allow-popups"></div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Russell Tippin is president and CEO of Medical Center Health System, which includes Medical Center Hospital in Odessa, one of the facilities to which the Iraan hospital transfers.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“It's a very small hospital,” Tippin said. “So when you get one or two, definitely three or four patients in there, that puts them under a lot of stress.”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Tippin said the Odessa hospital could well surpass its peak number of COVID-19 patients and run into more trouble because of staff shortages.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-3820" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“Our staff is tired, they're stressed out,” Tippin said. “They're tired of seeing these healthy 20-, 30-year-olds come in with COVID and either being on a ventilator and being very, very sick or passing away.”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Don McBeath, director of government relations for the Texas Organization of Rural and Community Hospitals, said he’s seen a drop in the number of nurses employed in rural hospitals because of the hardships endured over the last year. There are <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/05/texas-hospitals-nurses-covid/">23,000 more unfilled jobs in Texas for registered nurses</a> than there are nurses seeking to fill them, according to a labor analysis by the Texas Workforce Commission.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“We have nurses that retired and said, ‘I’m too old for this,’” McBeath said. “We probably have some younger nurses that just said, ‘This is not what I bargained for.’”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left"><i>Disclosure: The Texas Association of School Administrators and Texas State Teachers Association have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune's journalism. Find a complete <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/corporate-sponsors/">list of them here</a>.</i></p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-170" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left"><em>Join us Sept. 20-25 at the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://bit.ly/2UngasY">2021 Texas Tribune Festival</a>. Tickets are on sale now for this multi-day celebration of big, bold ideas about politics, public policy and the day’s news, curated by The Texas Tribune’s award-winning journalists. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://bit.ly/2UngasY">Learn more</a>.</em></p> </div> <div class="c-story-body"> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined"><em><strong>Correction, Aug. 19, 2021:</strong> Due to an editing error, an earlier version of this story misspelled the governor’s name. He is Greg Abbott, not Greg Abott.</em> </p> </div> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print"> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <section class="t-serif"> <div class="has-notch has-bg-yellow has-b-btm-marg" aria-hidden="true"></div> <h2 class="t-sans t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-size-b has-b-btm-marg has-text-black"> Related News </h2> <ul class="has-l-btm-marg"> <li class="has-b-btm-marg"> <!-- c-story-block--> <article class="c-story-block c-story-block--read-more c-story-block--stack-until-bp-m"> <header class="c-story-block__text t-links-underlined-hover"> <h3 class="has-tiny-btm-marg"> <a href="/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/06/15/rural-texas-COVID-19-vaccinations-video/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <strong>Watch: Meet the Texas doctors on a mission to vaccinate their rural communities</strong> </a> </h3> <p class="t-byline t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-sans t-size-xs has-text-gray-dark is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <time class="t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Tue, 15 Jun 2021 06:00:00 -0500"> June 15, 2021 </time> </p> </header> <figure class="c-story-block__image-wrap is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <a href="/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/06/15/rural-texas-COVID-19-vaccinations-video/" class="l-display-block" tabindex="-1" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <div class="c-image"> <div class="c-image__placeholder has-bg-white-off"> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jnOaOHOW-cFb_Vet1kniGPjETqw=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/c700a8aaca08495fcb13746a67b6f386/Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20Lines%20ST%20TT%2002.jpg" alt="Long lines of drivers wait for hours to receive the COVID-19 vaccine at the Fair Park vaccination site in Dallas. 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into syringes at a clinic organized by the Travis County Mobile Vaccine Co…" class="c-image__img l-width-full l-display-block did-load"> </noscript> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/SwP0w4zdk1AJksEoDF9D62BO2ao=/3000x2010/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/dZMJgXiJV27rnkZqcjlirs0bRFg=/2500x1675/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg 2500w, 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data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/xL7zeEakkyO3XlG8nM6iVKzhaaM=/3000x2010/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/flhEQfHlS8nsri70xxUfSHD3CHI=/2500x1675/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/Ta1yO9fTN8iTLMYzuVAL6VkknYA=/1550x1038/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg 1550w, 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https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/KII7uZIC0TIqiAkjW8oVy01VgJA=/640x429/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/vfLTySJ4REhPsgv6m6_DXrCoSpU=/375x251/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg 375w"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/c5NQZJ4gcLcH5wkMA6MitIiJnkQ=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/e56b1bc4bf4efa291789aca9061c2478/AISD%20Vaccine%20Event%20SP%20TT%2006.jpg" alt="Diana Phipps pulls up doses of the Pfizer vaccine into syringes at a clinic organized by the Travis County Mobile Vaccine Co…" class="js-lazy-image js-lazy-image--target c-image__img" data-sizes="auto"> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </figure> </article> </li> <li class="has-b-btm-marg"> <!-- c-story-block--> <article class="c-story-block c-story-block--read-more c-story-block--stack-until-bp-m"> <header class="c-story-block__text t-links-underlined-hover"> <h3 class="has-tiny-btm-marg"> <a href="/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/24/texas-rural-hospitals-out-money-coronavirus-threat-looms/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <strong>Rural Texas hospitals should be staffing up to face coronavirus. Many can&#39;t afford to.</strong> </a> </h3> <p class="t-byline t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-sans t-size-xs has-text-gray-dark is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <time class="t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Tue, 24 Mar 2020 00:01:00 -0500"> March 24, 2020 </time> </p> </header> <figure class="c-story-block__image-wrap is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <a href="/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/24/texas-rural-hospitals-out-money-coronavirus-threat-looms/" class="l-display-block" tabindex="-1" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <div class="c-image"> <div class="c-image__placeholder has-bg-white-off"> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/gH-_qvZLbBrknjz0NpwFiyUWdzU=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/5cb00aa17eebd80742adb7888819caa0/Eastland%20Memorial%20GR%20TT%2006.jpg" alt="The main nurses' station at Eastland Memorial Hospital. March 10, 2020. 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fn.handleEvent.call(fn); }); } else { el.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn); } } }, setAttributes=function (el, attrs) { for (var key in attrs) { el.setAttribute(key, attrs[key]); } }, addClass=function (el, cls) { if (el.className.indexOf(cls) !== 0) { el.className += " " + cls; el.className=el.className.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,""); } }, removeClass=function (el, cls) { var reg=new RegExp("(\\s|^)" + cls + "(\\s|$)"); el.className=el.className.replace(reg, " ").replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,""); }, forEach=function (array, callback, scope) { for (var i=0; i < array.length; i++) { callback.call(scope, i, array[i]); } }; const addAnimClass=function(elBnr, pinnedTo, elSpacing) { addClass(elBnr, "animation-" + pinnedTo); addClass(elVertSpace,"animation-"+pinnedTo); elSpacing.style.cssText=`margin-top: 0 ${elBnr.offsetHeight}px;`; }; const removeAnimClass=function(elBnr, pinnedTo, elSpacing) { removeClass(elBnr, "animation-" + pinnedTo); removeClass(elVertSpace,"animation-"+pinnedTo); elSpacing.style.cssText=`margin-top: 0 ${elBnr.offsetHeight}px;`; }; const MsgBarControl=function (el, cfg) { this.cfg={ UIStateVal: storeUIState('sessionStorage'), openPos: "relative", animate: cfg.barAnimate, barPin: pinBasedOnPlatform(cfg.barPinTo), barClass: "db-frame-pinned " + pinBasedOnPlatform(cfg.barPinTo), barActiveClass: "js-bar-active", jsClass: "js", close: function(){}, }; for (let i in cfg) { this.cfg[i]=cfg[i]; } addClass(elHTML, this.cfg.jsClass); this.wrapper=document.getElementById("body"); sets=this.cfg; this.el=el.replace("#", ""); this._init(this); }; MsgBarControl.prototype={ setCookie: function (){ const endDate=new Date(cfg.mbEndDatetimeEncoded).toUTCString(); document.cookie=COOKIE_NAME+cfg.mbCookie+'; expires='+endDate+'; path=/;isSession=false;'; }, engage: function () { this.close(); }, cancel: function () { dataLayer.push({ event: cfg.mbGADLPushEvent, gaAction: cfg.mbGADLPushCloseAction, }); this.close(); }, close: function () { if (barOpen) { removeClass(elBnr, "opened"); addClass(elBnr, "closed"); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "true"}); } else { elBnr.style.position="absolute"; } barOpen=false; this.resize(); this.setCookie(); sets.close(); }, resize: function () { if (window.getComputedStyle(elBnr, null).getPropertyValue("display") !== "none") { removeClass(elVertSpace,"animation-top" ); this._transitions(); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "false"}); if (elBnr.className.match(/(^|\s)closed(\s|$)/)) { setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "true"}); elBnr.style.position="absolute"; } this._calcHeight(); } }, handleEvent: function (e) { var evt=e || window.event; switch (evt.type) { case "resize": this.resize(evt); break; case "focus": case "click": break; } }, _init: function () { let elExists=document.querySelector(this.el+'.db-frame-pinned'); if (!elExists){ elBnr=document.createElement(this.el); } else { elExists.nextSibling.remove(); elExists.remove(); elBnr=document.createElement(this.el); } document.body.insertBefore(elBnr, document.body.firstChild); elBnr.innerHTML=DB_TEMPLATE_LITERAL; addClass(elBnr, sets.barClass); addClass(elBnr, "opened"); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "false"}); elVertSpace=document.createElement("div"); elVertSpace.setAttribute("id", VSPC_DIV_ID); addClass(elVertSpace, "db-height-tracker "); elBnr.parentNode.insertBefore(elVertSpace, elBnr.nextSibling); barOpen=true; addEvent(window, "focus", this, false); addEvent(window, "resize", this, false); addEvent(elBnr, "click", this, false); this._closeOnClick(); this.resize(); }, _closeOnClick: function () { let cancelActionEls=elBnr.getElementsByClassName("db-cancel-button"); let thisCancel=this; forEach(cancelActionEls, function (i) { addEvent(cancelActionEls[i], "click", function () { thisCancel.cancel(); }, false); }, this ); let links=elBnr.getElementsByTagName("a"); let thisLink=this; forEach(links, function (i) { addEvent(links[i], "click", function () { thisLink.engage(links[i].getAttribute("href")); }, true); }, this ); }, _transitions: function () { switch (sets.animate) { case ANIM_ONCE: if (!sets.UIStateVal.seen()) { sets.UIStateVal.setSeen(); addAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } else { removeAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } break; case ANIM_ALWAYS: if (!elBnr.classList.contains("animation-top") && !elBnr.classList.contains("animation-bottom")){ addAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } break; default: removeAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); break; } }, _calcHeight: function () { if (sets.barPin === PIN_TOP) { elVertSpace.style.marginTop=elBnr.offsetHeight+"px"; } } }; return new MsgBarControl(el, cfg); }; function launchIfCampaignActive(cfg){ let nowDateTimeObj=new Date(); if ( ((Date.parse(cfg.mbStartDatetimeEncoded) <= nowDateTimeObj) & (nowDateTimeObj <= Date.parse(cfg.mbEndDatetimeEncoded) ) & (document.cookie.indexOf(cfg.mbCookie)== -1) )){ msgBarLoader("aside", cfg); } } const cfg={ 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Celebrate with us by supporting our work.', MB_VERSION:1635938548158}; launchIfCampaignActive(cfg); if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) { module.exports=msgBarLoader; } else { window.msgBarLoader=msgBarLoader; } }(document, window, 0)); </script></div> </div> </footer> <script defer src="/web/20211114080821js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/runtime.1f3b6efc36fc4b5f3e29.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211114080821js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/2.chunk.2432d684ff8751acf671.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211114080821js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/4.chunk.48be2de063531eb59085.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211114080821js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/content.chunk.1070f2265aea450f8ce2.js"></script> <!-- START Parse.ly Include: Standard --> <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="texastribune.org"></div> </div> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script> <!-- END Parse.ly Include --> <a href="/web/20211114080821/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow" tabindex="-1"> </a> <script> (function() { var gutenTags = [], authors = [], series = []; gutenTags.push('subject-hospitals'); gutenTags.push('subject-public-education'); gutenTags.push('subject-rural-health'); gutenTags.push('subject-coronavirus'); authors.push('brian-lopez'); var updates = { contentId: 38731, authors: authors, pageType: 'article', gutenTags: gutenTags, series: series }; Object.keys(updates).forEach(function(key) { window.ttGlobal[key] = updates[key]; }); }()); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jsBundle.buildGreeting(); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '1270', slot: 'roofline', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildCopyLink({ ariaLabel: 'Copy link to this page', ga: { label: 'Share Button Row' }, isMinimal: false, selectorSuffix: '9659', urlPath: '/2021/08/19/texas\u002Dschool\u002Ddistricts\u002Dshut\u002Dcovid/?utm_source\u003Darticleshare\u0026utm_medium\u003Dsocial' }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '1325', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildSignUp({ interestId: '20c921ee0a', selectorSuffix: '1942', isAuto: true, logoUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211114080821/https://static.texastribune.org/media/newsletters/TT-subscription-email-notification.jpg', title: 'The Brief', description: 'Keep tabs on Texas politics and policy with our morning newsletter', display: { isVertical: false, bgColor: '#ffffff', }, gaLabel: "story page" }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '8742', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '5790', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '3375', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '7314', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '3820', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '170', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '538', slot: 'paidPost', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildRug({ featuredType: 'UpcomingEvents', ga: { label: 'story page' } }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '3322', slot: 'footer', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildLazyImages(); jsBundle.makeVidsResponsive(); }); </script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 08:08:21 Nov 14, 2021 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 01:29:33 Feb 26, 2025. 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