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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">可敦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。34种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="خاتون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خاتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xatun" title="Xatun – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xatun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD)" title="Ҡатын (хатун) – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡатын (хатун)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хатун – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хатун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="খাতুন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খাতুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khatun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="خاتوو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خاتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1t%C3%BAn" title="Chátún – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chátún" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Χατούν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χατούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khatun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4atun" title="Ĥatun – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥatun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Khatun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="خاتون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Khatun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatan" title="Khatan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khatan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="ख़ातून – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़ातून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khatun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatoun" title="Khatoun – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khatoun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B3" title="ハトゥン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハトゥン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Қатын – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%88%B0_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)" title="카툰 (칭호) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카툰 (칭호)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Катун – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хатан – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хатан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Khatun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="خاتون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خاتون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хатун – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хатун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun" title="Hatun – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hatun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கதுன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கதுன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хотун – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хотун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun" title="Hatun – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hatun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хатун – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хатун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="خاتون – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاتون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xotun" title="Xotun – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xotun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3_%C4%91%C3%B4n" title="Khả đôn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khả đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2272188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>可敦</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>：<span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%9F%B9%E6%B0%8F%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="鲍培氏转写">鲍培转写</a>：<i><span title="鲍培转写"><span lang="mn-latn">qatun</span></span></i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>：<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">хатан</span></span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91" title="鲜卑">鲜卑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="突厥">突厥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>女性的头衔，初为<b>可孙</b>，最早见于《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="南齐书">南齐书</a>》，指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>皇后，一般认为源自1世纪至3世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91" title="鲜卑">鲜卑</a>部落，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a>亦有此称呼。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a>一样用在统治者身上。可敦常作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6" title="君主配偶">君主配偶</a>的稱號。蒙古时代又译作<b>哈屯</b>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>，以可敦来称呼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯曼帝国苏丹">苏丹</a>的母亲、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3" title="皇女">女儿</a>、及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A6%83" title="后妃">后妃</a>，这一用法在16世纪之后被“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" title="苏丹 (称谓)">蘇丹娜</a>”代替。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但之后可敦仍被用作对女性的敬称。 </p><p>現在孟加拉國女性穆斯林也有使用此頭銜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%8B" title="福晋">福晋</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">罗新，柔然官制续考，中华文史论丛，2007年1期。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peirce, Leslie P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-507673-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-507673-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-507673-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-507673-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="Template:古突厥"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古突厥（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古突厥"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古突厥" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="古突厥">古突厥</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a> <br /> （552–581）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%90%90%E5%8B%99" title="阿史那吐務">阿史那吐务</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%97%A8" title="土门">伊利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%B0" title="乙息记">乙息记可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%86%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="木杆可汗">木杆可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%97%E7%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="佗缽可汗">佗钵可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%BA%B5%E9%80%BB" title="阿史那庵逻">阿史那庵逻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%92%B5%E7%95%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="沙钵略可汗">沙钵略可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%BD%95%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="莫何可汗">莫何可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E8%97%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="都藍可汗">都蓝可汗</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="室点密可汗">室点密可汗</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="阿史那皇后">阿史那皇后</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="阿波可汗">阿波可汗</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%85%E7%B4%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="鞅素特勤">鞅素特勤</a>）</li> <li>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦甘 (設)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tamgan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E7%94%98_(%E8%A8%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦甘 (設)（页面不存在）">坦甘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamgan" class="extiw" title="en:Tamgan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamgan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="東突厥">東突厥汗國</a> <br /> （581–630）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="启民可汗">启民可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E7%95%A2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="始畢可汗">始毕可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%97%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="处罗可汗">处罗可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%89%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="颉利可汗">颉利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%91%A9" title="李思摩">阿史那思摩</a>（羈縻）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="车鼻可汗">车鼻可汗</a>（自立）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%8F%E5%BF%B5" title="阿史那伏念">阿史那伏念</a>（自立）</li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%A4%BE%E7%8E%87" title="结社率">阿史那结社率</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E7%A4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="阿史那社尔">阿史那社爾</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%A5%E7%86%9F%E5%8C%90" title="阿史那泥熟匐">阿史那泥熟匐</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%82%85" title="阿史德温傅">阿史德温傅</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%A2%E5%AE%BE" title="阿史德枢宾">阿史德枢宾</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="突利可汗">阿史那什钵苾</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E8%B3%80%E6%95%A6" title="統毗伽可賀敦">統毗伽可賀敦</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥汗國</a> <br /> （581–657）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">部落</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%92%84%E9%99%86%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="五咄陆部落">五咄陆部落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%BD" title="鼠尼施">鼠尼施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突骑施</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处木昆（页面不存在）">处木昆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E7%A6%84%E5%B1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡禄屋（页面不存在）">胡禄屋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E8%88%8D%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摄舍提（页面不存在）">摄舍提</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A9%E5%A4%B1%E6%AF%95" title="弩失毕">五弩失毕部落</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%82%89%E7%BB%93%E9%98%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿悉结阙（页面不存在）">阿悉结阙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%82%89%E7%BB%93%E6%B3%A5%E7%86%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿悉结泥熟（页面不存在）">阿悉结泥熟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E8%88%92%E9%98%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥舒阙（页面不存在）">哥舒阙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E8%88%92%E5%A4%84%E5%8D%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥舒处半（页面不存在）">哥舒处半</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B9%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拔塞干（页面不存在）">拔塞干</a></li></ul></li> <li>（处月部）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">可汗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="达头可汗">達頭可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="泥利可汗">泥利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E6%92%85%E8%99%95%E7%BE%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="泥撅處羅可汗">泥撅处罗可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%AE%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="射匮可汗">射匮可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="统叶护">統葉護可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%B3%80%E5%92%84%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="莫賀咄可汗">莫贺咄可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%86%E8%91%89%E8%AD%B7%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="肆葉護可汗">肆叶护可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%A5%E5%AD%B0" title="阿史那泥孰">咄陸可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%92%B5%E7%BD%97%E5%92%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="沙钵罗咥利失可汗">沙钵罗咥利失可汗</a></li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B1%88%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%B1%E4%B9%99%E6%AF%97%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="乙屈利失乙毗可汗">乙屈利失乙毗可汗</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E8%96%84%E5%B8%83" title="阿史那薄布">乙毗沙钵罗叶护可汗</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%AF%97%E5%92%84%E9%99%86%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="乙毗咄陆可汗">乙毗咄陆可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%AF%97%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%AE%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="乙毗射匮可汗">乙毗射匮可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E8%B4%BA%E9%B2%81" title="阿史那贺鲁">沙钵罗可汗</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%B4%BA%E8%AE%BE" title="莫贺设">莫贺设</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%88%A9%E8%A8%AD" title="步利設">步利设</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%83%BD%E6%94%AF" title="阿史那都支">阿史那都支</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%80%E5%AD%90" title="阿史那俀子">阿史那俀子</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="后突厥汗国">后突厥汗国</a> <br /> （682–745）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84" title="骨咄禄">颉跌利施可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" title="默啜">迁善可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="拓西可汗">拓西可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="毗伽可汗">毗伽可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="伊然可汗">伊然可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="登利可汗">登利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4" title="骨咄叶护">骨咄叶护可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%A1%E8%B7%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="頡跌伊施可汗">颉跌伊施可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%87%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="烏蘇米施可汗">乌苏米施可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="白眉可汗">白眉可汗</a></li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%84%E6%82%89%E5%8C%90" title="咄悉匐">阿史那咄悉匐</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="阙特勤">阙特勤</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%BE%E6%AC%B2%E8%B0%B7" title="暾欲谷">暾欲谷</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A5%BF%E5%A8%91%E5%8C%90%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6" title="骨咄祿娑匐可敦">骨咄禄娑匐可敦</a>）</li> <li>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊毗伽可敦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="El Bilga Khatun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊毗伽可敦（页面不存在）">伊毗伽可敦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bilga_Khatun" class="extiw" title="en:El Bilga Khatun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">El Bilga Khatun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突骑施汗国</a> <br /> （708–8世纪后期）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%8B%92" title="乌质勒">乌质勒</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E8%91%9B" title="娑葛">娑葛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="苏禄可汗">苏禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="吐火仙可汗">吐火仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="尔微特勒">尔微特勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%B4%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%B2" title="莫贺达干">莫贺达干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E8%9C%9C%E6%96%BD%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="伊里底蜜施骨咄禄毗伽可汗">伊里底蜜施骨咄禄毗伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%8B%A8" title="移拨">移拨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%BD%97%E8%9C%9C%E6%96%BD" title="登里伊罗蜜施">登里伊罗蜜施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%9A%E8%A3%B4%E7%BD%97" title="阿多裴罗">阿多裴罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%81%E7%B8%BB" title="羁縻">羁縻</a>制下的西突厥</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%91%E9%99%B5%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="崑陵都護府">昆陵都护</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E6%98%94%E4%BA%A1%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="兴昔亡可汗">兴昔亡可汗</a>：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%84" title="阿史那弥射">阿史那弥射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%85%83%E5%BA%86" title="阿史那元庆">阿史那元庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E7%8C%AE" title="阿史那献">阿史那献</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%9C%87" title="阿史那震">阿史那震</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9B%E6%B1%A0%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="濛池都护府">濛池都护</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E5%BE%80%E7%BB%9D%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="继往绝可汗">继往绝可汗</a>：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%AD%A5%E7%9C%9F" title="阿史那步真">阿史那步真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%96%9B%E7%91%9F%E7%BD%97" title="阿史那斛瑟罗">阿史那斛瑟罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%80%80%E9%81%93" title="阿史那怀道">阿史那怀道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%98%95" title="阿史那昕">阿史那昕</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="安西都护府">安西都护府</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="吐火罗叶护政权">吐火罗叶护政权</a> （619-758）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="突厥沙希王朝">突厥罽宾政权</a> （665–870）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="腾格里信仰">腾格里信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3" title="阿史那">阿史那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BC%E9%83%BD%E6%96%A4" title="於都斤">於都斤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E8%91%89%E5%9F%8E" title="碎葉城">碎叶城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%B0" title="忽里勒台">忽里勒台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="古代突厥語">古代突厥语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="突厥字母">突厥字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E7%A2%91%E9%93%AD" title="鄂尔浑碑铭">鄂尔浑碑铭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" title="鄂尔浑河谷">鄂尔浑河谷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴彦诺尔墓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shoroon Bumbagar tomb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴彦诺尔墓（页面不存在）">巴彦诺尔墓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoroon_Bumbagar_tomb" class="extiw" title="en:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shoroon Bumbagar tomb</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%BB%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="唐軍的突厥人">唐军中的突厥人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="于吕斯制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ülüş system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%95%E6%96%AF%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="于吕斯制（页面不存在）">于吕斯制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cl%C3%BC%C5%9F_system" class="extiw" title="en:Ülüş system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ülüş system</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%BE%E6%AC%B2%E8%B0%B7%E7%A2%91" title="暾欲谷碑">暾欲谷碑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翁金碑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ongin inscription"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E9%87%91%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁金碑（页面不存在）">翁金碑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongin_inscription" class="extiw" title="en:Ongin inscription"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ongin inscription</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔泰塔嘎塔尔哈碑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%A1%94%E5%98%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔泰塔嘎塔尔哈碑（页面不存在）">阿尔泰塔嘎塔尔哈碑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altyn_Tamgan_Tarhan_inscription" class="extiw" title="en:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀喇博敦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="kara bodun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E5%8D%9A%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀喇博敦（页面不存在）">喀喇博敦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kara_bodun" class="extiw" title="en:kara bodun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">kara bodun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">战争</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="突厥內戰">突厥內戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="布哈拉之戰">佈哈拉之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="突厥-波斯戰爭">突厥-波斯戰爭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF-%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次波斯-突厥戰爭">第一次</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次波斯-突厥戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Perso-Turkic War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF-%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次波斯-突厥戰爭（页面不存在）">第二次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Perso-Turkic_War" class="extiw" title="en:Second Perso-Turkic War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Perso-Turkic War</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第三次突厥-波斯戰爭">第三次</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%BB%85%E6%9D%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0#唐与东突厥的战争" title="唐滅東、西突厥之戰">唐與東突厥的戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%81%AD%E8%96%9B%E5%BB%B6%E9%99%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="唐灭薛延陀之战">薛延陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%BB%85%E6%9D%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0#唐与西突厥的战争" title="唐滅東、西突厥之戰">唐與西突厥的戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%87%E8%8D%A3" title="孙万荣">李盡忠、孫萬榮之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81" title="后突厥西征">后突厥西征</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A-%E7%AA%81%E9%AA%91%E6%96%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倭马亚-突骑施战争（页面不存在）">倭马亚-突骑施战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B4%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="渴水日戰爭">渴水日战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隘路之战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of the Defile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%98%E8%B7%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隘路之战（页面不存在）">隘路之战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Defile" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of the Defile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of the Defile</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀里斯坦之战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Kharistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀里斯坦之战（页面不存在）">喀里斯坦之战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kharistan" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Kharistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Kharistan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">頭銜</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">可敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="小可汗">小可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4" title="叶护">叶护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%BD%95" title="梅录">梅录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD" title="設">设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="特勤">特勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" title="巴特尔 (称谓)">巴格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9C" title="啜">啜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E5%B1%AF" title="吐屯">吐屯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%8A" title="贝伊">伯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%94%E5%89%8C%E7%BD%95" title="答剌罕">达干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7%E9%9B%A2%E5%A0%87" title="夷離堇">俟斤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%91" title="俟利发">俟利发</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">世系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="突厥可汗世系图">突厥可汗世系图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%B0%8F" title="阿史那氏">阿史那氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="阿史德氏">阿史德氏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=可敦&oldid=78128726">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=可敦&oldid=78128726</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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