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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jørgen Løvland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="یورگن لوولاند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یورگن لوولاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="يورجن لفلاند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يورجن لفلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%99%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лёвланд, Йёрген Гуннарсон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лёвланд, Йёрген Гуннарсон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q457149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Norway from 1907 to 1908</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jørgen Løvland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="4628" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Jørgen Løvland</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 October 1907 – 19 March 1908</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Gunnar Knudsen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 June 1905 – 19 March 1908</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a> <br /> <i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Christopher_Christophersen" title="Wilhelm Christopher Christophersen">Wilhelm Christophersen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">Norwegian Prime Minister in Stockholm</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 March 1905 – 7 June 1905</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Christian Michelsen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen">Sigurd Ibsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_and_Church_Affairs_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Education and Church Affairs (Norway)">Minister of Education and Church Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 October 1915 – 21 June 1920</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Gunnar Knudsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aasulv_Olsen_Bryggesaa" title="Aasulv Olsen Bryggesaa">Aasulv Bryggesaa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Riddervold_Jensen" title="Nils Riddervold Jensen">Nils R. Jensen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_and_Social_Inclusion_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion (Norway)">Minister of Labour</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 June 1900 – 22 October 1903</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Johannes Steen</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Otto Blehr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hein_Theodor_Nysom" title="Hans Hein Theodor Nysom">Hans Nysom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hansen" title="Albert Hansen">Albert Hansen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 February 1898 – 28 February 1899</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Johannes Steen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Stang_Lund" title="Fredrik Stang Lund">Fredrik Stang Lund</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Hans Nysom</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jørgen Gunnarsson Løvland</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1848-02-03</span>)</span>3 February 1848<br /><a href="/wiki/Evje" title="Evje">Evje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 August 1922<span style="display:none">(1922-08-21)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Norway">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Laura Mathilde Torkildson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="December 9, 1884">1884</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Torkell Løvland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agder" title="University of Agder">Kristiansand Teacher Training College</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jørgen Gunnarsson Løvland</b> (3 February 1848 – 21 August 1922) was a <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> statesman, educator and civil servant who served as the 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Norway">prime minister of Norway</a> from 1907 to 1908. He belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland,_gravminne_p%C3%A5_V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund,_Oslo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland%2C_gravminne_p%C3%A5_V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund%2C_Oslo.JPG/220px-J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland%2C_gravminne_p%C3%A5_V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund%2C_Oslo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland%2C_gravminne_p%C3%A5_V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund%2C_Oslo.JPG/330px-J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland%2C_gravminne_p%C3%A5_V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund%2C_Oslo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland%2C_gravminne_p%C3%A5_V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund%2C_Oslo.JPG/440px-J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland%2C_gravminne_p%C3%A5_V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund%2C_Oslo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Gravesite of Jørgen Løvland, Vår Frelsers gravlund in Oslo</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Løvland was born at Lauvland in <a href="/wiki/Evje" title="Evje">Evje</a> (<i>Lauvland i Evje herad</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>, Norway. He came from a farming family. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_Teacher_Training_College" title="Kristiansand Teacher Training College">Christianssands Stifts Seminarium</a> teachers’ seminary in 1865. He worked as primary school teacher in <a href="/wiki/Christianssand" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianssand">Christianssand</a> (1866-1878) and then as headmaster in <a href="/wiki/Setesdal" title="Setesdal">Setesdal</a> (1878-1884). From 1884 to 1892 he was also editor of <i>Christianssands Stiftsavis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He represented the Liberal party at the Norwegian Parliament (<i>Storting</i>) 1886-1888 and again in 1892–1898. He was Minister of Labour (1898–1899, 1900–1902, 1902–1903), a member of the Council of State Division in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (1899–1900), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1905 and 1905–1907), Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1907–1908), and Minister of Education and Church Affairs (1915–1920). In 1905 became the prime minister in Stockholm. He was chair of the Norwegian government of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a>. In October 1907, Løvland took over as Norwegian Prime Minister when Michelsen resigned. Løvland resigned the position in March 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nobel_Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nobel Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Løvland was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a> from the foundation in 1897 until his death in 1922. He was the committee's chairman (1901–1921). <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was married to Mathilde Løvland (1851–1938). Following their deaths, both he and his wife were buried at <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund" class="mw-redirect" title="Vår Frelsers gravlund">Vår Frelsers gravlund</a> in Oslo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8vland%27s_Cabinet" title="Løvland's Cabinet">Løvland's Cabinet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dokpro.uio.no/cgi-bin/stad/matr50">"Jørgen Løvland"</a>. regjeringen.no. May 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J%C3%B8rgen+L%C3%B8vland&rft.pub=regjeringen.no&rft.date=2011-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dokpro.uio.no%2Fcgi-bin%2Fstad%2Fmatr50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8rgen+L%C3%B8vland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnus_A._Mardal" class="citation web cs1">Magnus A. Mardal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/J%25C3%25B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%25C3%25B8vland">"Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland"</a>. Store norske leksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J%C3%B8rgen+Gunnarson+L%C3%B8vland&rft.pub=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.au=Magnus+A.+Mardal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FJ%2525C3%2525B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%2525C3%2525B8vland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8rgen+L%C3%B8vland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/index.cfm?urlname=&lan=&MenuItem=N1_1&ChildItem=&State=collapse&UttakNr=33&person=11942">"Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland"</a>. Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig datatjeneste AS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J%C3%B8rgen+Gunnarson+L%C3%B8vland&rft.pub=Norsk+samfunnsvitenskapelig+datatjeneste+AS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsd.uib.no%2Fpolsys%2Findex.cfm%3Furlname%3D%26lan%3D%26MenuItem%3DN1_1%26ChildItem%3D%26State%3Dcollapse%26UttakNr%3D33%26person%3D11942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8rgen+L%C3%B8vland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/governments/during-and-after-the-dissolution-of-the-/ministries-1905---1940/ministries-1905---1940/christian-michelsens-government-1905---1/id507098/">"Christian Michelsen's Government"</a>. Regjeringen. 3 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christian+Michelsen%27s+Government&rft.pub=Regjeringen&rft.date=2007-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Fthe-government%2Fprevious-governments%2Fgovernments%2Fduring-and-after-the-dissolution-of-the-%2Fministries-1905---1940%2Fministries-1905---1940%2Fchristian-michelsens-government-1905---1%2Fid507098%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8rgen+L%C3%B8vland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelpeaceprize.org/en_GB/nomination_intro/nomination_committee/">"Members of the first Norwegian Nobel Committee"</a>. 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</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701054406/http://www.nppri.org/pdf/Vol1_No3.pdf">The Norwegian Nobel Institute Series</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1907–1908 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Gunnar Knudsen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1905–1908 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Christopher_Christophersen" title="Wilhelm Christopher Christophersen">Wilhelm Christopher Christophersen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aasulv_Olsen_Bryggesaa" title="Aasulv Olsen Bryggesaa">Aasulv Bryggesaa</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_and_Church_Affairs_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Education and Church Affairs (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Education and Church Affairs</a> </b><br />1915–1920 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Riddervold_Jensen" title="Nils Riddervold Jensen">Nils Riddervold Jensen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Cultural offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marius_H%C3%A6gstad" title="Marius Hægstad">Marius Hægstad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" 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.navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Heads of government of Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">First ministers, 1814–1873</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Gottschalk_von_Haxthausen" title="Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen">Haxthausen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gj%C3%B8e_Rosenkrantz" title="Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz">Rosenkrantz</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sommerhielm" title="Mathias Sommerhielm">Sommerhielm</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Collett" title="Jonas Collett">Collett</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Johan_Lohmann_Krog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog">Krog</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Herman_Vogt" title="Jørgen Herman Vogt">Vogt</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Petersen" title="Hans Christian Petersen">Petersen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/120px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1873–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Selmer" title="Christian August Selmer">Selmer</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Homann_Schweigaard" title="Christian Homann Schweigaard">Schweigaard</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup" title="Johan Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1905–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Michelsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Løvland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Bratlie</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Berge" title="Abraham Berge">Berge</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Kolstad" title="Peder Kolstad">Kolstad</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hundseid" title="Jens Hundseid">Hundseid</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">WWII, 1940–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a> <small>(Prime Minister in exile, 1940–1945)</small> <sup></sup> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Prime Minister, 1940 coup)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingolf_Elster_Christensen" title="Ingolf Elster Christensen">Christensen</a></i> <small>(Chairman of the Administrative Council, 1940)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Terboven</a></i> <small>(German Commissioner for Norway)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Minister President, 1942–1945)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1945–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Borten" title="Per Borten">Borten</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Korvald</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Willoch</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Syse</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Minister_of_Norway" title="Template:Foreign Minister of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Minister_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Foreign Minister of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Minister_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Minister of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Løvland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Christopher_Christophersen" title="Wilhelm Christopher Christophersen">Christophersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Irgens" title="Johannes Irgens">Irgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Claus_Ihlen" title="Nils Claus Ihlen">Ihlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fredrik_Michelet_(politician)" title="Christian Fredrik Michelet (politician)">Michelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Christopher_R%C3%A6stad" title="Arnold Christopher Ræstad">Ræstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fredrik_Michelet_(politician)" title="Christian Fredrik Michelet (politician)">Michelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bull,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard Bull, Sr.">Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birger_Braadland" title="Birger Braadland">Braadland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvdan_Koht" title="Halvdan Koht">Koht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvard_Lange" title="Halvard Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erling_Wikborg" title="Erling Wikborg">Wikborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvard_Lange" title="Halvard Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenn_Stray" title="Svenn Stray">Stray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Zeier_Cappelen" title="Andreas Zeier Cappelen">Cappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagfinn_V%C3%A5rvik" title="Dagfinn Vårvik">Vårvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Frydenlund" title="Knut Frydenlund">Frydenlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenn_Stray" title="Svenn Stray">Stray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Frydenlund" title="Knut Frydenlund">Frydenlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_J%C3%B8rgen_Holst" title="Johan Jørgen Holst">Holst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Tore_Godal" title="Bjørn Tore Godal">Godal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Volleb%C3%A6k" title="Knut Vollebæk">Vollebæk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Petersen" title="Jan Petersen">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espen_Barth_Eide" title="Espen Barth Eide">Eide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Brende" title="Børge Brende">Brende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ine_Eriksen_S%C3%B8reide" title="Ine Eriksen Søreide">Søreide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniken_Huitfeldt" title="Anniken Huitfeldt">Huitfeldt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Template:Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Template talk:Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="List of members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jørgen Løvland</a> (1901–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Stang" title="Fredrik Stang">Fredrik Stang</a> (1922–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Jahn" title="Gunnar Jahn">Gunnar Jahn</a> (1941–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernt_Ingvaldsen" title="Bernt Ingvaldsen">Bernt Ingvaldsen</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aase_Lion%C3%A6s" title="Aase Lionæs">Aase Lionæs</a> (1968–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sanness" title="John Sanness">John Sanness</a> (1979–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egil_Aarvik" title="Egil Aarvik">Egil Aarvik</a> (1982–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidske_Anderson" title="Gidske Anderson">Gidske Anderson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sejersted" title="Francis Sejersted">Francis Sejersted</a> (1991–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Berge" title="Gunnar Berge">Gunnar Berge</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s" title="Ole Danbolt Mjøs">Ole Danbolt Mjøs</a> (2002–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Thorbjørn Jagland</a> (2009–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaci_Kullmann_Five" title="Kaci Kullmann Five">Kaci Kullmann Five</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berit_Reiss-Andersen" title="Berit Reiss-Andersen">Berit Reiss-Andersen</a> (2017–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Watne_Frydnes" title="Jørgen Watne Frydnes">Jørgen Watne Frydnes</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Løvland</a> (1901–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Theodor_Lund" title="John Theodor Lund">Lund</a> (1901–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnson</a> (1901–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> (1901–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jacob_Horst" title="Hans Jacob Horst">Horst</a> (1901–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Berner_(politician)" title="Carl Berner (politician)">Carl Berner</a> (1905–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> (1907–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Bernhard_Hanssen" title="Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen">Hanssen</a> (1913–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvdan_Koht" title="Halvdan Koht">Koht</a> (1918–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Stang" title="Fredrik Stang">Stang</a> (1921–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow</a> (1922–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> (1925–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Thallaug" title="Axel Thallaug">Thallaug</a> (1931–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Lange</a> (1934–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Jahn" title="Gunnar Jahn">Jahn</a> (1938–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birger_Braadland" title="Birger Braadland">Braadland</a> (1938–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Vassbotn" title="Anders Vassbotn">Vassbotn</a> (1938–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">Hambro</a> (1940–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Tranm%C3%A6l" title="Martin Tranmæl">Tranmæl</a> (1940–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvard_Manthey_Lange" class="mw-redirect" title="Halvard Manthey Lange">Lange</a> (1945–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Oftedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Oftedal">Oftedal</a> (1946–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Smitt_Ingebretsen" title="Herman Smitt Ingebretsen">Ingebretsen</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aase_Lion%C3%A6s" title="Aase Lionæs">Lionæs</a> (1949–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Natvig-Pedersen" title="Gustav Natvig-Pedersen">Natvig-Pedersen</a> (1964–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Langhelle" title="Nils Langhelle">Langhelle</a> (1964–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a> (1964–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erling_Wikborg" title="Erling Wikborg">Wikborg</a> (1965–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernt_Ingvaldsen" title="Bernt Ingvaldsen">Ingvaldsen</a> (1967–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Refsum" title="Helge Refsum">Refsum</a> (1967–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Rognlien" title="Helge Rognlien">Rognlien</a> (1967–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sanness" title="John Sanness">Sanness</a> (1970–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Hovdhaugen" title="Einar Hovdhaugen">Hovdhaugen</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egil_Aarvik" title="Egil Aarvik">Aarvik</a> (1974–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haugeland" title="Trygve Haugeland">Haugeland</a> (1974–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjur_Lindebr%C3%A6kke" title="Sjur Lindebrække">Lindebrække</a> (1976–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Germeten" title="Else Germeten">Germeten</a> (1979–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidske_Anderson" title="Gidske Anderson">Anderson</a> (1982–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sejersted" title="Francis Sejersted">Sejersted</a> (1982–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a> (1985–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_St%C3%A5lsett" title="Gunnar Stålsett">Stålsett</a> (1985–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaare_Sandegren" title="Kaare Sandegren">Sandegren</a> (1990–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Kristiansen" title="Kåre Kristiansen">Kristiansen</a> (1991–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Kvanmo" title="Hanna Kvanmo">Kvanmo</a> (1991–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissel_R%C3%B8nbeck" title="Sissel Rønbeck">Rønbeck</a> (1994–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Berge" title="Gunnar Berge">Berge</a> (1997–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Kost%C3%B8l" title="Esther Kostøl">Kostøl</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inger-Marie_Ytterhorn" title="Inger-Marie Ytterhorn">Ytterhorn</a> (2000–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s" title="Ole Danbolt Mjøs">Mjøs</a> (2003–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berge_Furre" title="Berge Furre">Furre</a> (2003–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaci_Kullmann_Five" title="Kaci Kullmann Five">Five</a> (2003–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a> (2009–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85got_Valle" title="Ågot Valle">Valle</a> (2009–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berit_Reiss-Andersen" title="Berit Reiss-Andersen">Reiss-Andersen</a> (2011–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Syse" title="Henrik Syse">Syse</a> (2015–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Enger" title="Anne Enger">Enger</a> (2018–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asle_Toje" title="Asle Toje">Toje </a> (2018–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Clemet" title="Kristin Clemet">Clemet</a> (2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Watne_Frydnes" title="Jørgen Watne Frydnes">Frydnes</a> (2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gry_Larsen" title="Gry Larsen">Larsen</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a> (1901–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Moe" title="Ragnvald Moe">Ragnvald Moe</a> (1910–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Schou" title="August Schou">August Schou</a> (1946–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Greve" title="Tim Greve">Tim Greve</a> (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Sverdrup_(historian)" title="Jakob Sverdrup (historian)">Jakob Sverdrup</a> (1978–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Lundestad" title="Geir Lundestad">Geir Lundestad</a> (1990–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Nj%C3%B8lstad" title="Olav Njølstad">Olav Njølstad</a> (2015–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457149#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000003274665X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18289470">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/481998/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJq6W6g6trxDTYFwh6fjG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128952555">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002038337">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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