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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-波吉亞家族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波吉亞家族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>波吉亞家族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波吉亞家族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>軍事生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-失势和结局" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#失势和结局"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>失势和结局</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-失势和结局-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遗体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遗体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>遗体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遗体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒藥公爵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒藥公爵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>毒藥公爵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毒藥公爵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬基維利評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬基維利評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>馬基維利評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬基維利評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>现代评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大众文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大众文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>大众文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-大众文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关大众文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-大众文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-小说" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小说"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>小说</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小说-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漫畫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漫畫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>漫畫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漫畫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>电影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电视剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电视剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>电视剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电视剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-游戏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#游戏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>游戏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-游戏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">切萨雷·波吉亚</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Borcha" title="César Borcha – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="César Borcha" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="تشيزري بورجا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيزري بورجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="تشيزرى بورجا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيزرى بورجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Borgia" title="César Borgia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="César Borgia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ezare_Borcia" title="Çezare Borcia – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çezare Borcia" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чэзарэ Борджыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэзарэ Борджыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чезаре Борджия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чезаре Борджия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8sar_Borja" title="Cèsar Borja – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cèsar Borja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καίσαρας Βοργίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καίσαρας Βοργίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezaro_Borgia" title="Cezaro Borgia – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cezaro Borgia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Borgia" title="César Borgia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="César Borgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="چزاره بورجا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چزاره بورجا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Borgia" title="César Borgia – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="César Borgia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%94" title="צ'זארה בורג'ה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'זארה בורג'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1" title="Չեզարե Բորջա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեզարե Բորջա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="チェーザレ・ボルジア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェーザレ・ボルジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩეზარე ბორჯია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეზარე ბორჯია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%88_%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9E%90" title="체자레 보르자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체자레 보르자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Borgia" title="Caesar Borgia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caesar Borgia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeser_Borsgia" title="Zeser Borsgia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zeser Borsgia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чезаре Борџија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чезаре Борџија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിസേർ ബോർജിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിസേർ ബോർജിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_de_Borja" title="César de Borja – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="César de Borja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezar_Borgia" title="Cezar Borgia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cezar Borgia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_B%C3%B3rgia" title="César Bórgia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="César Bórgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Борджиа, Чезаре – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Борджиа, Чезаре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чезаре Борџија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чезаре Борџија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%B0" title="Чезаре Борджіа – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чезаре Борджіа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cesare Borgia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="切薩雷·波吉亞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="切薩雷·波吉亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;">切薩雷·波吉亞<br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>多種頭銜</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="紅衣主教">紅衣主教</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F%E9%95%BF" title="教廷卫队总队长">教廷衛隊總隊長</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會旗手" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gonfalonier of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%97%97%E6%89%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會旗手（页面不存在）">教會旗手</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonfalonier_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Gonfalonier of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gonfalonier of the Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="安德里亞">安德里亞</a>領主</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="韋納夫羅">韋納夫羅</a>領主</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦倫提諾公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duke of Valentinois"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E6%8F%90%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦倫提諾公爵（页面不存在）">瓦倫提諾公爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Valentinois" class="extiw" title="en:Duke of Valentinois"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duke of Valentinois</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="烏爾比諾公爵">烏爾比諾公爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬涅公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duke of Romagna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B6%85%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬涅公爵（页面不存在）">羅馬涅公爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Romagna" class="extiw" title="en:Duke of Romagna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duke of Romagna</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA" title="卡梅里诺">卡梅里諾</a>公爵</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪歐伊斯伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Diois"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E6%AD%90%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪歐伊斯伯爵（页面不存在）">迪歐伊斯伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Diois" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Diois"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Diois</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89" title="伊莫拉">伊莫拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="弗利">弗利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾蒂諾羅">貝爾蒂諾羅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB" title="費爾莫">費爾莫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%BE" title="法諾">法諾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="里米尼">里米尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="法恩扎">法恩扎</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮翁比諾統治者列表" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Sovrani di Piombino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BF%81%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="皮翁比诺统治者列表">皮翁比諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_di_Piombino" class="extiw" title="it:Sovrani di Piombino"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Sovrani di Piombino</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%A7%E9%9B%B7%E5%AD%94%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特菲奧雷孔卡">蒙特菲奧雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B-%E8%BF%AA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" title="圣阿尔坎杰洛-迪罗马涅">聖阿爾坎傑洛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E9%AD%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="韋魯基奧">韋魯基奧</a>、卡特扎（Catezza）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A7%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%96%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="魯比科內河畔薩維納諾">薩維尼亞諾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="梅爾多拉">梅爾多拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E8%92%82%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="切塞納蒂科">切塞納蒂科</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托西尼亞諾" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Tossignano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托西尼亞諾（页面不存在）">托西尼亞諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tossignano" class="extiw" title="it:Tossignano"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Tossignano</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B" title="索拉罗洛">索拉羅洛</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙特巴特里亞" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Monte Battaglia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特巴特里亞（页面不存在）">蒙特巴特里亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Battaglia" class="extiw" title="it:Monte Battaglia"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Monte Battaglia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="福林波波利">福林波波利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B4%A2%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98" title="萨索费拉托">薩索費拉托</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="劳里亚">勞里亞</a>領主</li></ul> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesareborgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cesareborgia.jpg/250px-Cesareborgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cesareborgia.jpg/375px-Cesareborgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cesareborgia.jpg/500px-Cesareborgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="1966" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾托貝羅·梅洛內" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Altobello Melone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E8%B2%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾托貝羅·梅洛內（页面不存在）">阿爾托貝羅·梅洛內</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altobello_Melone" class="extiw" title="en:Altobello Melone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Altobello Melone</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>所繪之切萨雷·波吉亞肖像</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #EEEEEE;;">瓦倫提諾公爵</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">在位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;">1498年8月17日至1507年3月13日</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #EEEEEE;;"><span style="height: 4px"> </span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;">1475年9月13日或1476年4月<br /><span class="birthplace"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(pre_1808).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;">1507年3月11日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1507歲—03—11</span>)</span>（31歲）<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="no"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/22px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/33px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/44px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="納瓦拉王國">納瓦拉王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="比亚纳">比亚纳</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;"><span class="label">西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="比亚纳">比亚纳</a>聖瑪麗亞教堂</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波吉亞家族">波吉亞家族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾布雷的夏洛特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charlotte of Albret"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾布雷的夏洛特（页面不存在）">阿爾布雷的夏洛特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_of_Albret" class="extiw" title="en:Charlotte of Albret"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charlotte of Albret</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left;;"><b>子嗣</b><div style="width:100%; padding-left:0.5em"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易絲·波吉亞（瓦倫提諾女公爵）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%88%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E6%8F%90%E8%AB%BE%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易絲·波吉亞（瓦倫提諾女公爵）（页面不存在）">路易絲·波吉亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Borgia,_Duchess_of_Valentinois" class="extiw" title="en:Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>以及至少11名非婚生子女</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;">教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">亞歷山大六世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AB%BE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦諾莎·卡塔內">瓦諾莎·卡塔內</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_C%C3%A9sar_Borgia_(1475-1507).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blason_C%C3%A9sar_Borgia_%281475-1507%29.svg/150px-Blason_C%C3%A9sar_Borgia_%281475-1507%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blason_C%C3%A9sar_Borgia_%281475-1507%29.svg/225px-Blason_C%C3%A9sar_Borgia_%281475-1507%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blason_C%C3%A9sar_Borgia_%281475-1507%29.svg/300px-Blason_C%C3%A9sar_Borgia_%281475-1507%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>瓦倫提諾公爵徽章</figcaption></figure> <p><b>切萨雷·波吉亞</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">Cesare Borgia</span> <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:國際音標義大利語發音">[ˈtʃeːzare ˈbɔrdʒa, ˈtʃɛː-]</a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="巴倫西亞語">巴倫西亞語</a>：<span lang="ca-valencia">Cèsar Borja</span> <small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:加泰羅尼亞語國際音標">[ˈsɛzaɾ ˈbɔɾdʒa]</a></span>；西班牙語：<span lang="es">César Borja</span> <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">[ˈθesaɾ ˈβoɾxa]</a></span>；1475年9月13日或1476年4月<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－1507年3月11日），瓦倫提諾公爵，是位義大利<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興時期">文藝復興時期</a>的軍官、貴族、政治人物和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="紅衣主教">紅衣主教</a>（樞機）；是教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">亞歷山大六世</a>與情婦<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AB%BE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦諾莎·卡塔內">瓦諾莎·卡塔內</a>之子。<b>切薩雷</b>即為<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="凱薩">凱薩</a>之意，與古羅馬的征服者<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="凱薩">凱薩</a>同名，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>发音为切薩雷<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>切薩雷少年出家，年紀輕輕晉為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="紅衣主教">紅衣主教</a>。1498年弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="乔瓦尼·波吉亚">喬凡尼</a>逝世以後，切薩雷還俗，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>史上第一位在任內辭職的紅衣主教。隨後其父將教宗國內的一部份領土分賜給他做領地。他才幹過人，為人殘忍，深通權術，在當時名噪一時，成為義大利中部霸主，惟其父逝世後，切薩雷遭到新任教皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a>整肅，禁錮於西班牙，越獄後成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="納瓦拉">納瓦拉</a>的国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)" title="胡安三世 (納瓦拉)">胡安三世</a>的將領，後在任內戰死。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="波吉亞家族"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E5.90.89.E4.BA.9E.E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>波吉亞家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：波吉亞家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>切薩雷·波吉亞的家族來自西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦倫西亞">瓦倫西亞</a>王國；家族於十五世紀中葉起，開始顯赫。這是由於切薩雷的曾叔祖，曾任瓦倫西亞主教的阿方索·波吉亞（Alfonso Borgia）被選舉為<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗嘉禮三世">教宗嘉禮三世</a>（1455年至1458年期間在位）之故。<sup id="cite_ref-xvfywc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xvfywc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>切薩雷的父親<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗亞歷山大六世">教宗亞歷山大六世</a>是第一位公開承認自己與情人有子嗣的教宗。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>切薩雷首先受推薦而進入羅馬教廷。15岁时，被授命為西班牙一個教區的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>，並長期於義大利<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="比薩">比薩</a>受教育。18岁时，因父親榮任教宗而升任樞機。<sup id="cite_ref-xvfywc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xvfywc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>亞歷山大六世原本冀望切薩雷之弟，即身任教宗國軍事統帥的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="乔瓦尼·波吉亚">乔瓦尼·波吉亚</a>，能負起榮耀全家族的責任。惟乔凡尼死於1497年，一場令人啟疑的事件中（有幾位同時代的人提示到切薩雷是事件的策劃人）<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。隨著乔凡尼之死，切薩雷被父親任命為教宗國的軍事統帥。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1498年8月17日，他自請<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E4%BF%97" title="還俗">還俗</a>卸下神職，是天主教會史上第一位主動請辭的神職人員。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同日，法國國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a>冊封切薩雷為瓦倫提諾公爵（Duc de Valentinois），封地於<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF" title="瓦朗斯">瓦朗斯</a>；『瓦倫提諾』即是波吉亞家族的發跡地－<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦倫西亞">瓦倫西亞</a>的暱稱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍事生涯"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>軍事生涯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：軍事生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>切薩雷的軍事生涯起於父親將影響力遍及軍隊的能力，這層影響力，後來由於切薩雷與法國公主的婚姻而加強。另外，這樁婚事與法國謀取北義大利的戰略相關。1499年，法國入侵義大利，切薩雷陪同法國國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a>進入<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>城。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesare_Borgia,_Duke_of_Valentinois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cesare_Borgia%2C_Duke_of_Valentinois.jpg/200px-Cesare_Borgia%2C_Duke_of_Valentinois.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cesare_Borgia%2C_Duke_of_Valentinois.jpg/300px-Cesare_Borgia%2C_Duke_of_Valentinois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cesare_Borgia%2C_Duke_of_Valentinois.jpg/400px-Cesare_Borgia%2C_Duke_of_Valentinois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4665" data-file-height="6138" /></a><figcaption>切萨雷·波吉亞留於羅馬期間所繪的個人畫像</figcaption></figure> <p>另一方面，教宗亞歷山大六世則希冀經由這起戰事，使北義大利的一部份成為切薩雷的領國。因此，在路易十二入主米蘭後，教宗便宣布北義大利兩個教區的副主教被革職。名義上，當地須聽命於教宗，惟實際上，當地政權已獨立於或不從屬教宗有歷代之久。然而，由於當地政界和宗教界在生活上的敗壞，使得公民視切薩雷的到來標誌著一種大進展。 </p><p>後來，切薩雷被任命為教宗國的軍事統帥，並統轄著傭兵部隊。這包括了300名騎兵和由法國國王派遣而至的4,000名<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞士近卫队">瑞士衛兵團</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E" title="喬凡尼·斯福爾扎">喬凡尼·斯福爾扎</a>（切薩雷之妹<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%95%BE%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="魯克蕾齊亞·波吉亞">魯克蕾齊亞·波吉亞</a>的第一任丈夫）被逐出<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97" title="佩萨罗">佩萨罗</a>王国以後，繼任的君主<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿斯托雷三世·曼弗雷迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astorre III Manfredi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯托雷三世·曼弗雷迪（页面不存在）">阿斯托雷三世·曼弗雷迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astorre_III_Manfredi" class="extiw" title="en:Astorre III Manfredi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astorre III Manfredi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>因切薩雷之命而被淹死於提貝河。但是切薩雷在暗殺他以前，一度提請任命他為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" title="罗马涅">羅馬涅</a>公爵。只是在這過程中，皮翁彼諾被併入切薩雷的領地。 </p><p>1499至1503年間，是切薩雷權力的巔峰。由於他的權勢及非凡才幹（或許還有那些殘忍手段），以及背後強硬的後台（法國國王以及教宗父親），整個<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利半島">義大利半島</a>對他的名字望而生畏。公爵带领着一支小的雇佣军，在短时间內即将<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>中的其他封建势力驱逐出去並確立教宗集權體制，1417年達成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>結束後，歷任教宗80多年來朝思暮想的盼望（此前教宗對<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" title="罗马涅">羅馬涅</a>和教宗國只有名義上的封建領主權，教宗國實際上四分五裂、群雄割據），同時也使他的权力迅速增长、威震八方。至1501年，切薩雷已征服<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="弗利">弗利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97" title="佩萨罗">佩薩羅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="里米尼">里米尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="法恩扎">法恩扎</a>並且被封為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" title="罗马涅">羅馬涅</a>公爵；1502年，切薩雷·波吉亞強迫<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="李奥纳多·达文西">李奥纳多·達文西</a>為军队工程师；在同年的烏爾比諾叛亂中他被叛軍擊敗，但立刻與法王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a>結盟並獲得法軍援助、迅速收復了失地，年底以殘忍的方式處死一大批雇傭軍隊長（亦是義大利中部各城的小執政官），例如被身裂兩段的拉米羅·德·洛卡（Ramiro de Lorca）。這一慘案傳開後，義大利中部的其他小王公紛紛出逃；至1503年中，切薩雷不只佔領<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="卡斯泰洛城">卡斯泰洛城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%AD%AF%E8%B3%88" class="mw-redirect" title="佩魯賈">佩魯賈</a>，更試圖當上<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡納">托斯卡納</a>執政官（其領地包圍住<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a>），他已稱霸於義大利中部。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="失势和结局"><span id=".E5.A4.B1.E5.8A.BF.E5.92.8C.E7.BB.93.E5.B1.80"></span>失势和结局</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：失势和结局"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1503年8月，他父亲教宗亚历山大六世去世后，切薩雷·波吉亞也在同時病倒，無力反應，父親之死標誌他開始失势。新教皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="庇護三世">庇護三世</a>即位不到一個月即駕崩。隨後由儒略二世當選。切薩雷的冤家在新教宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a>的允许下將他逮捕，而切薩雷在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" title="罗马涅">羅馬涅</a>的領地都被儒略二世給據為己有。儒略二世之前為了當選教宗，向切薩雷和波吉亞家族許下了一大堆諾言，之後卻全部反悔。 </p><p>1504年切薩雷·波吉亞被流放到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>。两年后，他从西班牙的监狱里逃脱，後來再与他的大舅子、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="納瓦拉">納瓦拉</a>的国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)" title="胡安三世 (納瓦拉)">胡安三世</a>联盟，成为納瓦拉国王手下的军官。1507年於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="比亚纳">比亚纳</a>，他在一次替國王攻擊反叛者的戰鬥中，中了敵人的圈套而阵亡，年僅三十一歲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="遗体"><span id=".E9.81.97.E4.BD.93"></span>遗体</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：遗体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>切萨雷·波吉亚最初埋葬在<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)" title="胡安三世 (納瓦拉)">胡安三世</a>下令建造的大理石坟墓中，位于比亚纳的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A0%82_(%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3)" title="圣玛利亚堂 (比亚纳)">圣玛利亚堂</a>的祭坛，那里是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="聖雅各之路">圣雅各朝圣之路</a>的一站。在16世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%92%99%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%9A-%E8%B2%BB%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教蒙多涅多-費羅爾教區">蒙多涅多</a>的主教<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="安东尼奥·德·格瓦拉">安东尼奥·德·格瓦拉</a>根据记忆中发表了他在参观教堂时在坟墓上看到的东西。多年来，这个墓志铭在措辞和外观上经历了几次变化，今天最常引用的版本是18世纪神父和历史学家弗朗西斯科·德·阿莱森出版的版本。上面写着<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="margin-left:2em" class="poem"> <p><span lang="es">Aquí yace en poca tierra<br /> el que todo le temía<br /> el que la paz y la guerra<br /> en su mano la tenía.<br /> Oh tú que vas a buscar<br /> dignas cosas de loar:<br /> si tú loas lo más digno,<br /> aquí pare tu camino,<br /> no cures de más andar.</span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-left:2em" class="poem"> <p>虽然这里只有一小片土地<br /> 但是他是每个人都害怕的人，<br /> 和平与战争<br /> 都握在他的手中。<br /> 哦，你们前来寻找<br /> 值得赞美的东西，<br /> 如果你要赞美最值得赞美的<br /> 就在这里停下你的脚步<br /> 你不需要走得更远。 </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>波吉亚跟<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1" title="阿拉贡">阿拉贡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南二世 (亞拉岡)">斐迪南二世</a>過節甚深，兩人曾經兵戎相見。1512年斐迪南的军队占领纳瓦拉后，波吉亚的坟墓在1523年至1608年之间的某个时候被毁，在此期间，圣玛丽亚教堂正在进行翻新和扩建。传统认为，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E6%9A%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94-%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教卡拉奧拉暨拉卡爾薩達-洛格羅尼奧教區">卡拉奧拉主教</a>认为将堕落者葬在教堂里很不恰当，因此有此机会，就要将其坟墓拆除，将波吉亚的遗骨埋到教堂前的街道上，被所有走过的行人踩踏。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%B4%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="维森特·布拉斯科·伊巴涅斯">维森特·布拉斯科·伊巴涅斯</a>在《维纳斯》一文中写道，当时的主教把波吉亚的遗体徙出圣玛丽亚教堂，因为他的父亲被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="亚历山大六世">亚历山大六世</a>禁錮到死。多年来，这些遗骨都散失了，尽管事实上当地传统仍然相当准确地标出它们的位置，关于波吉亚的死和幽灵的民间传说也不断出现。事实上，这些遗骨被挖掘了两次，又被当地和外国历史学家重新埋葬。第一次挖掘是在1886年，由法国历史学家查尔斯·伊里亚特进行，寻找臭名昭著的切萨雷·波吉亚的埋葬之地，他也出版了关于波吉亚的作品。1945年，波吉亚第二次被发掘出来后，他的遗骨由外科医生和波吉亚爱好者维多利亚诺·朱阿里斯蒂进行了相当长时间的法医检查，检查结果与19世纪进行的初步检查一致。有证据表明这些骨头属于波吉亚。 </p><p>切萨雷·波吉亚的遗体后来被送至比亚纳市政厅，就在圣玛利亚堂对面，直到1953年。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 然后，被葬在圣玛丽亚教堂门外，不再在街上，有被踩踏的直接危险。在上面放置了一块纪念石，翻译成英文，宣布波吉亚为教宗和纳瓦拉部队的将军。1980年代末，发起了一场运动，要将波吉亚的遗体再挖出来，放回圣玛丽亚教堂，但这一提议最终被教会官员拒绝，因为最近裁定，除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="枢机主教">枢机主教</a>，不允許入内安葬。由于波吉亚已经還俗，不再是<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="出家人">出家人</a>，因此决定把他的遗骨搬进教堂是不合适的。据报道，潘普洛纳总主教<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="費爾南多·塞瓦斯蒂安·阿吉拉爾">费尔南多·塞瓦斯蒂安·阿吉拉尔</a>在50多年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B7%E6%84%BF" title="请愿">请愿</a>之后将会默许，波吉亚的遗体最终将于2007年3月11日，即他去世500周年的前一天搬回教堂，但总主教发言人宣布，教会不会授权任何此类做法。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当地教会表示，“我们不反对遷入他的遗体。无论他生前做了什么，现在都应该得到原谅。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="毒藥公爵"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E8.97.A5.E5.85.AC.E7.88.B5"></span>毒藥公爵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：毒藥公爵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>切薩雷·波吉亞是一个殘忍的暴君。他先邀请敌人参加宴会，然后伏兵来杀害敌人。他也會使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E5%A8%9C%E4%BB%99%E6%B6%B2" title="托法娜仙液">托法娜仙液</a>，慢慢毒殺敵人。 </p><p>甚至早在1497年，就有傳聞指稱切薩雷謀害了自己的兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="乔瓦尼·波吉亚">喬瓦尼·波吉亞</a>，因為切薩雷似乎是整件事情的最大獲益者。當時，亞歷山大六世打的算盤是長子喬瓦尼掌握軍隊，而次子切薩雷則要繼他之後，成為掌握<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="基督教世界">基督教世界</a>的教宗，然後使義大利成為波吉亞家族的天下。然而，亞歷山大六世將整個家族的希望，寄託在握有武力的喬瓦尼身上。如此一來，喬凡尼就理所當然的成為切薩雷征伐之路上的阻礙。無論，切薩雷是否主導了這一次的刺殺，無庸置疑的，是喬瓦尼之死使他得以踏上所期盼已久的征伐之路。關於這個刺殺事件，尚有一種浪漫的解釋，即整件事情是始自於一個女人，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%8A%E8%8E%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞拉岡的珊莎">亞拉岡的珊莎</a>公主。她是切薩雷最小的弟弟喬佛里·波吉亞的妻子，亦是喬瓦尼和切薩雷兄弟的情婦。由於忌妒和爭風吃醋，而導致了這個血腥的結果。 </p><p>切薩雷的第一任妹夫，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97" title="佩萨罗">佩薩羅</a>君主，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E" title="喬凡尼·斯福爾扎">喬凡尼·斯福爾扎</a>称切薩雷和他的父亲与他的妹妹<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%95%BE%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="魯克蕾齊亞·波吉亞">魯克蕾齊亞·波吉亞</a>之间亂倫。但也可能是以此谣言来报复切薩雷，因为自己的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%97%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阳痿">阳痿</a>，導致後來和切薩雷的妹妹离婚。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="馬基維利評價"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E5.9F.BA.E7.B6.AD.E5.88.A9.E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>馬基維利評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：馬基維利評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%BA%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="尼可洛·馬基維利">尼可洛·馬基維利</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="君王论">君王论</a>》對切薩雷毫不吝嗇地給予高度讚賞。在《君王論》中就有這樣一段話：「當我回顧公爵的一切行動之後，我認為他不但沒有可以非難之處，更讓我覺得應當像我在上面提出的把公爵提出來，讓那些由於幸運或者依靠他人的武力而取得統治權的一切人傚法，因為他具有至大至剛的勇氣和崇高的目的，他只能採取這種行動，捨此以外，別無他路，只是由於亞歷山大六世的短命和他本人正在病重，才使他的鴻圖終成畫餅。」 </p><p>切薩雷雖在道德面上種種不堪，但縱觀其一切特質，完全符合馬基維利心目中理想君王所具備的一切條件。即使切薩雷最後失敗了，馬基維利仍在字裏行間流露出對切薩雷的憐憫和遺憾，可見馬基維利對于切萨雷是有多麼讚賞。 </p><p>「所以，如果一個人認為，為了確保他的新的王國領土安全免遭敵人侵害，有必要爭取朋友，依靠武力或者詐欺以得勝，使人民對自己又愛又怕，使軍隊對自己又敬又畏，把那些能夠或者勢必加害自己的人們消滅掉，採用新政策把舊制度加以革新，既有嚴峻一面又能使人感恩，要寬宏大量且慷慨好施，要摧毀不忠誠的軍隊，創建新的軍隊。也要與各國王公保持友好，使他們不得不慇慇勤勤地幫助自己，或者誠惶誠恐地不敢得罪自己，那麼，他再也找不到比公爵這個人的行動，更生動的範例了。」<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现代评价"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3.E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>现代评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：现代评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当时他的政敌对波吉亞家族整体的看法非常負面。他们认为这个从西班牙来的家族，对意大利传统的老家族有威脅性。此外切薩雷·波吉亞本人的巨大战果也使许多意大利贵族相形失色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大众文化"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BC.97.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>大众文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：大众文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>切萨雷·波吉亚曾在多部历史背景的小说，电影，电视剧，游戏等作品中出现。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小说"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4"></span>小说</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：小说"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Cesare_Borgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Life of Cesare Borgia（页面不存在）">The Life of Cesare Borgia</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Family（页面不存在）">The Family</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B9%8B%E7%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天之炽（页面不存在）">天之炽</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漫畫"><span id=".E6.BC.AB.E7.95.AB"></span>漫畫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：漫畫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E5%86%A0%E5%AE%89%E7%90%AA%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花冠安琪兒（页面不存在）">花冠安琪兒</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%96%B7%E6%AF%92%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁斷毒天使（页面不存在）">禁斷毒天使</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电影"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.BD.B1"></span>电影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：电影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电视剧"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86.E5.89.A7"></span>电视剧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：电视剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波吉亞家族">波吉亚家族</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="游戏"><span id=".E6.B8.B8.E6.88.8F"></span>游戏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：游戏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%AE%A2%E4%BF%A1%E6%9D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="刺客信条：兄弟会">刺客信条：兄弟会</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maike Vogt-Luerssen: <i>Lucrezia Borgia: The Life of a Pope's Daughter in the Renaissance</i>, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781453727409" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4537-2740-9</a>; p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.stateuniversity.com/"><i>Cambridge Encyclopedia.</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110302094831/http://encyclopedia.stateuniversity.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.stateuniversity.com/pages/3991/Cesare-Borgia.html">Cesare Borgia.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110524061152/http://encyclopedia.stateuniversity.com/pages/3991/Cesare-Borgia.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Web. 20 Feb 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.hk/medieval-history/borgia-cesare-357738.html">Borgia, Cesare.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110721085237/http://www.britannica.hk/medieval-history/borgia-cesare-357738.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Web. 20 Feb 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Book_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Book Encyclopedia（页面不存在）">World Book Encyclopedia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.pds.org:5005/advanced/article?id=ar070601&st=cesare+borgia">Borgia, Cesare.</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712043749/http://photo.pds.org:5005/advanced/article?id=ar070601&st=cesare+borgia">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-07-12 Web. 20 Feb 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xvfywc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xvfywc_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xvfywc_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herfried Münkler and Marina Münkler, <i>Lexikon der Renaissance</i>, Munich: Beck, 2000, p. 43ff.<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabatini (pp. 45, 48), citing the supplement to the Appendix of Thuasne's edition of Burchard's <i>Diarium</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spinosa, <i>La saga dei Borgia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rendina, <i>I capitani di ventura</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802191653/http://catholicunderthehood.com/2010/08/17/today-in-catholic-history-cesare-borgia-resigns-from-the-cardinalate/">Today in Catholic History</a>. Catholic Under the Hood. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2012]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicunderthehood.com/2010/08/17/today-in-catholic-history-cesare-borgia-resigns-from-the-cardinalate/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Today+in+Catholic+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Catholic+Under+the+Hood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatholicunderthehood.com%2F2010%2F08%2F17%2Ftoday-in-catholic-history-cesare-borgia-resigns-from-the-cardinalate%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Moret, José de; Alesón, Francisco de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wQRXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA193">Anales del reino de Navarra</a> <b>7</b>. Toloso, Spain: E. Lopez. 1891: 163 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428141549/https://books.google.com/books?id=wQRXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA193">存档</a>于2016-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Ales%C3%B3n%2C+Francisco+de&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+de&rft.aulast=Moret&rft.btitle=Anales+del+reino+de+Navarra&rft.date=1891&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=163&rft.place=Toloso%2C+Spain&rft.pub=E.+Lopez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwQRXAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA193&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/100356277">BORGIA 3 -The Quest For Cesare's Tomb</a>. Borgia Season 3: Behind the Scenes: Mark Ryder and Tom Fontana travel to Spain, to search for the real Cesare Borgia's tomb. 2014-07-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-04-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428052103/https://vimeo.com/100356277">存档</a>于2017-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=BORGIA+3+-The+Quest+For+Cesare%26%23039%3Bs+Tomb&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Borgia+Season+3%3A+Behind+the+Scenes%3A+Mark+Ryder+and+Tom+Fontana+travel+to+Spain%2C+to+search+for+the+real+Cesare+Borgia%27s+tomb.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F100356277&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1540315/The-rehabilitation-of-Cesare-Borgia.html">"The rehabilitation of Cesare Borgia"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180324102507/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1540315/The-rehabilitation-of-Cesare-Borgia.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Malcolm Moore, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, 23 January 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/2007/01/28/domingo/1169959956_850215.html">César Borgia no descansa en paz</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209223511/https://elpais.com/diario/2007/01/28/domingo/1169959956_850215.html">存档</a>于2019-12-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=C%C3%A9sar+Borgia+no+descansa+en+paz&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F2007%2F01%2F28%2Fdomingo%2F1169959956_850215.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《君王論》第七章</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/切萨雷·波吉亚">切萨雷·波吉亚语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709174711/http://www.third-millennium-library.com/readinghall/GalleryofHistory/Cesare_Borgia/Door.htm">The Life of Cesare Borgia by Raphael Sabatini in "btm" format</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niccolò Machiavelli（页面不存在）">Niccolò Machiavelli</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706174909/http://www.classicreader.com/booktoc.php/sid.2/bookid.873">The Prince</a>. classicreader.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicreader.com/booktoc.php/sid.2/bookid.873/">原始内容</a>存档于2008-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Niccol%C3%B2+Machiavelli&rft.btitle=The+Prince&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=classicreader.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicreader.com%2Fbooktoc.php%2Fsid.2%2Fbookid.873%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niccolò Machiavelli（页面不存在）">Niccolò Machiavelli</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203222557/http://www.classicreader.com/read.php/sid.2/bookid.873/sec.29">Description of the Methods Adopted by the Duke Valentino When Murdering Vitellozzo Vitelli, Oliverotto da Fermo, the Signor Pagolo, and the Duke di Gravina Orsini</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prince（页面不存在）">The Prince</a>. classicreader.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicreader.com/read.php/sid.2/bookid.873/sec.29/">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Description+of+the+Methods+Adopted+by+the+Duke+Valentino+When+Murdering+Vitellozzo+Vitelli%2C+Oliverotto+da+Fermo%2C+the+Signor+Pagolo%2C+and+the+Duke+di+Gravina+Orsini&rft.au=Niccol%C3%B2+Machiavelli&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Prince&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicreader.com%2Fread.php%2Fsid.2%2Fbookid.873%2Fsec.29%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Bradford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Bradford（页面不存在）">Sarah Bradford</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404700788.html">Encyclopedia World Biography</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prince（页面不存在）">The Prince</a>. www.encyclopedia.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603025328/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404700788.html">存档</a>于2009-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+World+Biography&rft.au=Sarah+Bradford&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Prince&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-3404700788.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Teverow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Teverow（页面不存在）">Paul Teverow</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.samford.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=107&sid=ff2ccfb2-f986-4d7c-a281-ebee819f1087%40sessionmgr108">Another Metaphor for Teaching: Machavelli's The Prince</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prince（页面不存在）">The Prince</a>. EbscoHost.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Another+Metaphor+for+Teaching%3A+Machavelli%27s+The+Prince&rft.au=Paul+Teverow&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Prince&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.samford.edu%2Fehost%2Fpdf%3Fvid%3D2%26hid%3D107%26sid%3Dff2ccfb2-f986-4d7c-a281-ebee819f1087%2540sessionmgr108&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />無 </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E6%8F%90%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦倫提諾公爵（页面不存在）">瓦倫提諾公爵</a></b><br />1498–1507 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易絲·波吉亞（页面不存在）">路易絲·波吉亞</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%94%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧塔維亞諾·里奧里歐（页面不存在）">奧塔維亞諾·里奧里歐</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="弗利 (意大利)">弗利 </a>君主</b><br />1499–1503 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧二世·奧德拉弗（页面不存在）">安東尼奧二世·奧德拉弗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89" title="伊莫拉">伊莫拉</a>君主</b><br />1499–1503 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>合併至<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E" title="喬凡尼·斯福爾扎">喬凡尼·斯福爾扎</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97" title="佩萨罗">佩薩羅</a>君主</b><br />1500–1503 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E" title="喬凡尼·斯福爾扎">喬凡尼·斯福爾扎</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘多爾福四世·馬拉泰斯塔（页面不存在）">潘多爾福四世·馬拉泰斯塔</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="里米尼">里米尼</a>君主</b><br />1500–1503 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘多爾福四世·馬拉泰斯塔（页面不存在）">潘多爾福四世·馬拉泰斯塔</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅可波四世（页面不存在）">雅可波四世</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BF%81%E6%AF%94%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="皮翁比諾">皮翁比諾</a>君主</b><br />1501–1503 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅可波四世（页面不存在）">雅可波四世</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯托雷三世·曼弗雷迪（页面不存在）">阿斯托雷三世·曼弗雷迪</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="法恩扎">法恩扎</a>君主</b><br />1501–1503 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯托雷四世·曼弗雷迪（页面不存在）">阿斯托雷四世·曼弗雷迪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圭多巴爾多一世·蒙特費爾特羅（页面不存在）">圭多巴爾多一世·蒙特費爾特羅</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="烏爾比諾公爵">烏爾比諾公爵</a></b><br />1502–1503 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圭多巴爾多一世·蒙特費爾特羅（页面不存在）">圭多巴爾多一世·蒙特費爾特羅</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187998#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187998#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187998#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/14474/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121377091">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67256517">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4y6M8qMC86Q3wP6JhpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90621772">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX862367">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150035139">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150035139">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614713806706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118513559">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Borgia, Cesare <1475-1507>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VEAV513185">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258821305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Borgia, Cesare, 1476?-1507"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50042146">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Borgia, Cesare, 1475-1507"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620399">日本</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153868&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record273281">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200803215">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000193862&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p085725668">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810678271705606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/57562">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="BORGIA, Cesare"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cesare-borgia_(Dizionario-Biografico)">意大利人</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118513559.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jm9nqp">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079925103">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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