CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91340145ff94a042',cH: 'kTzPt5m0vElC43HRnesSGk7Zzi_CkVNXEuoMLNY_jVY-1739776722-1.2.1.1-o68SIsTLMsyVe48ti5B9x7J0tUXWB6NmG9yH0ogpvVx27YE6riLNVebeMrlJRoxp',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sustainability%20assessment&__cf_chl_tk=VnXxqMwcL2JR2t9trS.h7HFrcUhSRXVOyggnaoU7iEc-1739776722-1.0.1.1-yJMJInOLvLN_igUlm5VcvCeNuTNXZham.XpXRJcCtWY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739776722',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sustainability%20assessment&__cf_chl_f_tk=VnXxqMwcL2JR2t9trS.h7HFrcUhSRXVOyggnaoU7iEc-1739776722-1.0.1.1-yJMJInOLvLN_igUlm5VcvCeNuTNXZham.XpXRJcCtWY",md: "ypMIbqfkmR3Pj1EZuF3gol8oSp0fA7W981ebV0W1ug0-1739776722-1.2.1.1-aZtWxCYWzTvZThlgYGONi576XLGkS4TGXWLLxhnD21pIsf_zD2v8KA1OTv28RMVWNrZL4Eozu7CRqrwya6Pz_ngSXT2ubiM.AViHDexWBPpy4V4OHPwgMNN4B.lkA4Fhbj6En6s3IguJc.hKA_iJ4F_NHCv2ivLKvYbWVRKV7WHyLOrOCoAoXJZbd9pbd6pZZoS6lMPKhBE6vNA0OLaB8WF.goY2G9mxCnvKV5I05kxBSczZlKNb1SKcqPgHk9uZAYx04ybDHHQQkRVzjXR_9e1ti09BCnpnvnrD0Yf08F6wIYHMgPJ11no8UylOobBfCXQ5bRl6naYhVC8ujHH20J1FfDmZSwfWh6Lp98ZVzibP8MEBFqR01RoctrVWerlVAzE.Y.m8wZ_lw.6TOpo0JYBQertRdiwr6ISAzsGkKtlxz.1RxcCKruKS9ITlyMpQ2gnInjSBpmWye..Dh7xDwQaWIu6.wyu30WjMMCJMdHCc6Bxl.NZG7dOPKIyZDESIQcEubNAjKeVI573Uc8U2dQ5ZvY7NrENRSu3yz.b9eR_urdG2BMVCUW8AisemMiIBEtmn0OgCWeoi6yXyz.INEZFGbvFRcchj7wMPCv7Z8g9fBUvJQXfdgX.wZDl.SSyswomfLm6jaDQighM.rjmBotwL8.A41aOS0xtbYxbhrBtImxC05o6PK.bLArF3B_1nrapk1rEvH.76fwTQfd16ByIsk09ket1H5IAaCQ2YN0Tnw9MLnnkMCDXG5tqp0KZgpvrDQbXTQ8o7lO2v5UEO7yKitwIAvoVfvwGFy5i9ihzPOPFj1BahPe_9DPFLftxVAaJi6GSpg6o_8GwXqitphg4H2YHWLIjc3EtheDYZgbZuNFR_mwCasGJxB_mFUiZU0d5esFFkwmSnCFK9OHRGk3yhnZKbPhCkyu87ApY1pC_wqf0Pc.zjTwPFAGPVEaU3HcG2BGYXtV6mlKSyU3z.gvXxZS.OR75hxpsnWH23eBzfXajxefkDfp5EV4SB4GX6aorhgkHtcxkNafprAJp8Q5TuGXQYlPp1NsMM_obCXO5lWXGpYy3h3ffcHTk97nnyxUICl3lCgVBJF2iaw5u5yP_PWFu8fKxRnPtlQyOb6DXUjla7SZe.0wG3dm4z.iKRHgEjf_RjPam9PNguNP8icg6ELsa2GnuDpJPpe_jZvrjUft3Rq_8gUHJqnqvl8okG0LkqewluHYRy86xmMa4lic6.dXcMO.Kz7mOObM_oh2UQJSfAr1_arkw8eniRL2Q2f.2UH_qntCEZsz4YAm4OoxxTF5LAJJvS15ADWgmerQ8Zxnt0qPbT0.GGjh4e3Nh1eWVDH1PWLay79rfffr9hfucYha7FWVOeStT1HgsfIWPLFxzho0iJ_tJTXbITJsCOvLmTpKx3ekjr6dAgMvsGAV3FqQLEqKRYmZxtRiwAnxwGUuh7jtPGZp0q_ZLRjS2WU0i_XHA6SirKxdNGb7uxof5YH7wizh41jqacVC8KgCzE53MFp2neor8kvnwB0GDxWDtNsONgzngRJ9v.2tzWpjRAVJAU0EpcxxB7zY7k1Lo.lxCAXodDBs_TKe6rHNSJRc0HOf9nQyjVvJUqw87kE.1ZnVFIwEDbvWjxsvI7TVZBJSz3y5qvdn03xdriye.O_hYPF5d8YsgnWXGqaam3dZWcvaS2NGNSyH3Xdz.E1br3V5mZCzDofCMpgSjB29as4JDLGfjk.UFVbT2OPfUMI_qAIsIEw0wtCC84KuOh73Ewv_3FMESXijIHKOKfCGT2PukpTOpnx5AgYy8GMvuSgNOV0fJMDXPS8F6gtXqTqCdnwA5gMZ6MWzu5qhwBRe70MhB3jvvk9VXdrRM50bg4et59t03y8hisBp_d7jcFET7V9.k5_k9JAJ1RfnoSZHmqbUHXfsWrcyA7AmXqQsXqP2r0BYi889gBGhWJcTSNC1NaU8TUf9J7DItEMk9bMYja",mdrd: "UPFehcX5NMDJKaiwDkpTL.OeN4SZH0rdqdmFuWc0gg8-1739776722-1.2.1.1-dbbXIu6AUcXvgErfM7xFsyg.gSR2MuFq5I2OawfGarmF.cu_ysHlgIJmE2nHlyLjwDUdoGSJmZ2S.qf9HmBOkXyWePrwbxO4kPApTJ_nvUtGZlNgefTfIBm2qO1_6_x4OC7H9ml5Ow1Ojka.uBib0quLS7XKqz2MLV19YLWgDrUROdx1DQk4UPn2DI4B5C5P98t21T2z73Z_EG1sHEtY1uJQaiH0EDHuaPGptCgpHwD0FTksS9WALNPytVPeWLHMbHmS1MLT5g8FNfb4SFSWNPN7zU2pvCO0YcREUfyb__Vba9mp7U4IYPSsgnyRsJZzU1JgR6p0ubKg.bhL6dXTTIUsG8a1QIdKAb3eErkKaCUpdO6Jjn.h8k0EV_3LTOzT65NEPrjnCCdazhRHm2pbngoPOUOGHzKzvuqDyTYWk3kaeKRe7fsac3wByNVlqVF9HS7uzSkiq4w61frlfz.az3f4e56zCSWva4Nym12831QblPZoK3qPQQKg5x_hYWcSXaohHr4Ds5bZ8rnw2c20B_DgYqM6ozZwJS_1g0EmL6w8s.BV0NVVAH1EagZHxXaaGAQiu95AVajeG7bIGZWOlT7GlkfLlD627q9LlQQ0mNMk8AHV5S82HnTTDmZeih5sLK_L2OnG0PUVByKGadKbBK7XKNjKL5.YLml5zLE7ozQJ81tzMstI2oTlLUdZDYaidMILwIyyEUdcB411p2aXVgujmein6DnvXpMkovWXgkjkupqC7vNyhjqYynLH74J_zWS7SAcgOl.QbgmnDsA7.GhzGJ5XZJUFFNKOghNjLxpktqiiGvAFEU_fwgGZinEBOiozLtHhUmCUuBFphoMmL79RYlqZnKhvt_zfx4AEc7q6xutf4nZ.VEvf70uRCTEtOpvdJ_OYg4ZPJKiNLvV2DuV8x3OBwBkb6eM3psfsIlha344qCEPYS71MAcRjohLaCn6mP9AmDhHmD8qjfkeOE7htBB4kChkdAeQctCgHsPF55JI6paVl6q50LwxTiP7CEK1zoIWpmFdSkP.4_y8ZLsNs2t3NGWB55IdZiPCiXrOcrLamc_3c_Q4oO3_fHtlG17GbhurL1HKEGZl1GCkXYcK9Ab3fJbbo4OpyzwTqTnTLlS9KuoZRlsgE4LKvk1x6TPU0AvzuDtjmE9f9.lGypsIE7YqTqDJD7eHh61TOI9fL_ds4cJVZACAWNQ1rYr8sfrNsWX69cjWvjgKRWYxoMEtFAdX5lO0JWNkvkbxT9tG6W5ziwXdOyEUW45Ls3C3MwgkaTQ2J7HG86x0IoFGQfDJLO.c5dB5f5uDnPVRiqBSFcnkZSSFACv6pIhIuW10CeNr4TyBvLpgn5OeLmjv5kM5cCD96YQ.u4FZvRCHtqxB4dyLa__Y6etVRkK9qlrAh.GBO2OpUcM_eTymHCEC3w_Jn2dR6YxtiD3mMrX.rM30Vn_vDSj9_fqPY7sGuMWQkDmBDiKDoizB1faY8ysCXPC94n7iK1c_hQL6yQEuNtbMW7VVEI8zju9eVq2LIhlauO5DnyRJfFDppwlLMuTjBvk_PqFmD_hkuN_R63FS4uLzOEJAV.e5BdAWYpkgWX9mi5VHaQBlIZqOZ31Gr3qAKgEGos4KTA.Nu2ReW6PnCma1xOdPwEmcdtkqmsF5Zv6QHt4AnaGk9KXtjAfFOKlBVM27AH9nlfV8eHqgV7bwOhMcznoEiFZB1xT81pvdHoJ_rGi3f7rkW9mN9P2XGntExURlvhtwDW1Y6MEw2iT0f7GQAKazkezPnBhusYNH68jhCTZKWJUXwLuTLbTW9k7i.nr1nGLFEyla6q6bzVRKu1cxCUrmzKgWc8lQo8NaaI1MO7vZ6t.2DC0oZDJt6t5IRBix8wV0mMXdWkXlQm6TZoYBlp46FXrHrMGnGJrJTa0makbyanCqIiSAmrfgmwv_Y8GbW60WctVprIwItimBaUGu1Fe0KBk9AolbFZZbSzsIEM28FVEcHU43zAviKiaKqRA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91340145ff94a042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=sustainability%20assessment&__cf_chl_rt_tk=VnXxqMwcL2JR2t9trS.h7HFrcUhSRXVOyggnaoU7iEc-1739776722-1.0.1.1-yJMJInOLvLN_igUlm5VcvCeNuTNXZham.XpXRJcCtWY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>