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href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>תרומות</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דיון על העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="תוכן עניינים" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">תוכן עניינים</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">התחלה</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>שינוי מצב התת־פרק בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה</span> </button> <ul id="toc-בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-גיזרון" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#גיזרון"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>גיזרון</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-גיזרון-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-נגזרות" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#נגזרות"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>נגזרות</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-נגזרות-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-תרגום" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#תרגום"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>תרגום</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-תרגום-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ראו_גם" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ראו_גם"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ראו גם</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ראו_גם-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ביולוגיה</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־13 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – כורדית כורמנג׳ית" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="כורדית כורמנג׳ית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – קירגיזית" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="קירגיזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – לאו" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="לאו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="מרחבי שם"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="צפייה בדף התוכן [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ערך</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="שיחה על דף התוכן (הדף אינו קיים) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">עברית</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="צפיות"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=history" title="גרסאות קודמות של דף זה [h]" accesskey="h"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="תיבת כלים" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">תיבת כלים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">כלים</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> פעולות </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=history"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> כללי </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="רשימה של כל דפי הוויקי שמקשרים לדף הזה [j]" accesskey="j"><span>דפים המקושרים לכאן</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" rel="nofollow" title="השינויים האחרונים בדפים המקושרים מהדף הזה [k]" accesskey="k"><span>שינויים בדפים המקושרים</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94"><span>יצירת ספר</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=show-download-screen"><span>הורדה כ־PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&printable=yes" title="גרסה להדפסה של הדף הזה [p]" accesskey="p"><span>גרסה להדפסה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> במיזמים אחרים </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">מתוך ויקימילון, מיזם רב לשוני ליצירת מילון חופשי שיתופי.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה"><span id=".D7.91.D6.B4.D6.BC.D7.99.D6.BC.D7.95.D6.B9.D7.9C.D7.95.D6.B9.D7.92.D6.B0.D7.99.D6.B8.D7.94"></span>בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="left" style="float: left; margin-right: 0.5em; width:193px; font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #6f6f9f; color:#ffffff">ניתוח דקדוקי </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef" width="70px"><b>כתיב מלא</b></td> <td>ביולוגיה </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>הגייה</b><sup><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F:%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99" title="ויקימילון:תעתיק פונטי">*</a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;">biyo<b>log</b>ya </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>חלק דיבר</b></td> <td>שם־עצם </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>מין</b></td> <td>נקבה </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>שורש</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>דרך תצורה</b></td> <td>שאילה </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>נטיות</b></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small-left" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;float:left; float:left; clear:left; width:184px"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/25px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/38px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:4px 0"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:He-%D7%91%D6%B4%D6%BC%D7%99%D6%BC%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%9C%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%92%D6%B0%D7%99%D6%B8%D7%94.ogg" title="קובץ:He-בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה.ogg">הגיה</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="He-בִּיּוֹלוֹגְיָה.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/He-%D7%91%D6%B4%D6%BC%D7%99%D6%BC%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%9C%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%92%D6%B0%D7%99%D6%B8%D7%94.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/He-%D7%91%D6%B4%D6%BC%D7%99%D6%BC%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%9C%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%92%D6%B0%D7%99%D6%B8%D7%94.ogg/He-%D7%91%D6%B4%D6%BC%D7%99%D6%BC%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%9C%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%92%D6%B0%D7%99%D6%B8%D7%94.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0"></div></div><hr /></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"><span><i>בעיות בהפעלת קובץ זה? ראו <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_help" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Media help">media help</a>.</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li><span style="color:grey;"><small><b><abbr title="השפה העברית שנוצרה בסוף המאה ה־18 עם תנועת ההשכלה ועד לשון ימינו." style="border-bottom:1px dotted #696969;cursor:help;">עברית חדשה</abbr></b></small></span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="מדע">מדע</a> החוקר את היצורים חיים והתופעות הקשורות בהם. <dl><dd><ul><li><span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #fff3f3; font-family: David, serif; font-size:1.2em;"> ”בישיבת החברה המדעית ל„חכמת החיים“ (<b>ביולוגיה</b>) שהחכם הגזבר הוא אחד מחבריה, הראו לו כל החכמים הנאספיםם אותו כבוד ויקר בגלל פעולתו ביחס למשפט זולא.“ </span> <span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #f0f8ff; font-family: David, serif;"> (<b>"<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99" class="extiw" title="w:הצבי">הצבי</a>"</b>, 11 במרץ 1898, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpress.nli.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/hzv/1898/03/11/01/page/3"><b>באתר עיתונות יהודית היסטורית</b></a>)</span></li> <li><span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #fff3f3; font-family: David, serif; font-size:1.2em;"> ”עשרת אלפים תלמידים ניגשים היום לבחינות בגרות <b>בביולוגיה</b> ובמדעי החיים.“ </span> <span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #f0f8ff; font-family: David, serif;"> (<b>"<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91" class="extiw" title="w:מעריב">מעריב</a>"</b>, 14 ביוני 1990, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpress.nli.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/mar/1990/06/14/01/page/3"><b>באתר עיתונות יהודית היסטורית</b></a>)</span></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="גיזרון"><span id=".D7.92.D7.99.D7.96.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.9F"></span>גיזרון</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "גיזרון""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>מיוונית: bios) <span lang="grc" class="polytonic">βίος</span>), חיים + logia) <span lang="grc" class="polytonic">λογίά</span>), logos) <span lang="grc" class="polytonic">λόγος</span>), תורה, ענף של מדע.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="נגזרות"><span id=".D7.A0.D7.92.D7.96.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>נגזרות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=3" title="עריכת פסקה: "נגזרות""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ביולוגי (הדף אינו קיים)">ביולוגי</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92" title="ביולוג">ביולוג</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="תרגום"><span id=".D7.AA.D7.A8.D7.92.D7.95.D7.9D"></span>תרגום</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=4" title="עריכת פסקה: "תרגום""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>אנגלית: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/biology" class="extiw" title="en:biology">biology</a>‏‏‏‏</li> <li>גרמנית: <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Biologie" class="extiw" title="de:Biologie">Biologie</a>‏‏‏‏</li> <li>יוונית: <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:βιολογία">βιολογία</a>‏‏‏‏</li> <li>לטינית: <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/biologia" class="extiw" title="la:biologia">biologia</a>‏‏‏‏</li> <li>צרפתית: <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/biologie" class="extiw" title="fr:biologie">biologie</a>‏‏‏‏</li> <li>רוסית: <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:биология">биология</a>‏‏‏‏</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=5" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מדעי החיים">מדעי החיים</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=6" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table><tbody><tr><td><div class="sisterwikilinkT"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ויקיפדיה"><img alt="ויקיפדיה" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> ערך בוויקיפדיה: <b><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" class="extiw" title="w:ביולוגיה">ביולוגיה</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear: both; width: 90%; margin: 0.5em auto; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; color: black; background: #85CC85; font-weight: bold;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ביולוגיה</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; background-color: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%"> <table style="width: 100%; background-color: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="אבולוציה">אבולוציה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אימונולוגיה">אימונולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנטומיה">אנטומיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אקולוגיה">אקולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אתולוגיה">אתולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="בוטניקה">בוטניקה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="ביואתיקה">ביואתיקה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביוטכנולוגיה">ביוטכנולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביוכימיה">ביוכימיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ביולוגיה מבנית">ביולוגיה מבנית</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ביולוגיה מולקולרית">ביולוגיה מולקולרית</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ביולוגיה התפתחותית (הדף אינו קיים)">ביולוגיה התפתחותית</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ביולוגיה מערכתית (הדף אינו קיים)">ביולוגיה מערכתית</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="בקטריולוגיה">בקטריולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="גנומיקה">גנומיקה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="גנטיקה">גנטיקה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="זואולוגיה">זואולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="היסטולוגיה">היסטולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="טוקסיקולוגיה">טוקסיקולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="כרונוביולוגיה">כרונוביולוגיה</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="מדעי המוח (הדף אינו קיים)">נוירוביולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מורפולוגיה">מורפולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מדעי החיים">מדעי החיים</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="מיון עולם הטבע">מיון עולם הטבע</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מיקרוביולוגיה">מיקרוביולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פיזיולוגיה">פיזיולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרמקולוגיה">פרמקולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פתולוגיה">פתולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="קריוביולוגיה">קריוביולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="רדיוביולוגיה">רדיוביולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ציטולוגיה">ציטולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנטומולוגיה">אנטומולוגיה</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="פיטוגאוגרפיה">פיטוגאוגרפיה</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="ביומכניקה">בִּיוֹמֶכָנִיקָה</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="סוציוביולוגיה">סוֹצְיוֹבִּיוֹלוֹגְיָה</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%96%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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