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href="#The_story_of_the_murder_of_Sudabeh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The story of the murder of Sudabeh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_story_of_the_murder_of_Sudabeh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Character in the Persian epic Shahnameh</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the genus of spider, see <a href="/wiki/Phoroncidia" title="Phoroncidia">Phoroncidia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #CD853F">Sudabeh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudaba_(The_Shahnama_of_Shah_Tahmasp).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Sudaba_%28The_Shahnama_of_Shah_Tahmasp%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption">Painting of Sudabeh in The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a> women</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data">Sudabeh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Post</th><td class="infobox-data">Princess</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F0E68C">Other Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Well known</th><td class="infobox-data">Husband protection against father</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Killed By</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F0E68C">Family members</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">King Hamavaran</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Husbands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kay_K%C4%81vus" title="Kay Kāvus">Kay Kāvus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamavaran" title="Hamavaran">Hamavaran</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fire_Ordeal_of_Siyavush,_Folio_from_a_Shahnama_(Book_of_Kings)_LACMA_57.17.7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fire_Ordeal_of_Siyavush%2C_Folio_from_a_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_LACMA_57.17.7.jpg/260px-Fire_Ordeal_of_Siyavush%2C_Folio_from_a_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_LACMA_57.17.7.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fire_Ordeal_of_Siyavush%2C_Folio_from_a_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_LACMA_57.17.7.jpg/390px-Fire_Ordeal_of_Siyavush%2C_Folio_from_a_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_LACMA_57.17.7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fire_Ordeal_of_Siyavush%2C_Folio_from_a_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_LACMA_57.17.7.jpg/520px-Fire_Ordeal_of_Siyavush%2C_Folio_from_a_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_LACMA_57.17.7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>The court watches <a href="/wiki/Siy%C3%A2vash" title="Siyâvash">Siyâvash</a> - falsely accused by Sudabeh - undertake <a href="/wiki/Trial_by_ordeal" title="Trial by ordeal">ordeal by fire</a> to prove his innocence of her rape</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sudabeh</b> or <b>Sodaba</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">سودابه</span>) is a character in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> epic <i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i>. She was princess of <a href="/wiki/Hamavaran" title="Hamavaran">Hamavaran</a> kingdom <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later, becomes the wife of <a href="/wiki/Kay_K%C4%81vus" title="Kay Kāvus">Kay Kāvus</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Iran_(Shahnameh)" title="Iran (Shahnameh)">Iran</a>, and stepmother to prince <a href="/wiki/Siyavash" class="mw-redirect" title="Siyavash">Siyavash</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Story_of_Sudabeh">The Story of Sudabeh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudabeh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Story of Sudabeh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Shahnamah, a man from Syria and Egypt started a rebellion against Kay Kāvus. During that time Kay Kāvus was in <a href="/wiki/Sistan" title="Sistan">Sistan</a>. After he heard about the rebellion, he prepared an army and went through the sea to stop the rebellion. He reached a place where Hamavaran (identified as the land of <a href="/wiki/Himyar" title="Himyar">Himyar</a>) was in front of him and the sea was behind it. Egypt was in his left while Barbarstan (probably Sudan or Somalia) was in his right. He was confronted by the king of Hamavaran, in Arab traditions, the king of Hamavaran was Dhul-Adhar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king of Hamavaran surrendered and made an agreement with Kay Kāvus to obey his orders and to send him gold but only if Kay Kāvus went out of the land of Hamavaran. Kay Kāvus agreed and returned to Iran. </p><p>One of the guards advised Kay Kāvus to marry the daughter of the king of Hamavaran whose name was Sudabeh and described to him how beautiful she was. Kay Kāvus sent to the king of Hamavaran telling him that he wants to marry his daughter and threatened him that he would not let him rule if he refused. The king of Hamavaran asked his daughter, Sudabeh, if she would agree to marry Kay Kāvus. Sudabeh agreed to marry Kay Kāvus and so the king of Hamavaran sent his daughter to Kay Kāvus with gifts that were made out of gold. </p><p>The king of Hamavaran wasn't happy about his daughter, after one week he sent to Kay Kāvus asking him to visit him in Hamavaran. Sudabeh felt her father intention was to capture Kay Kāvus. She told Kay Kāvus not to go, but he refused and went to Hamavaran. The king of Hamavaran welcomed him and let him in one of the cities of Hamavaran called Shahah which was full of gold tracery. He served Kay Kāvus until the Iranians who were Kay Kavus trusted him. The king of Hamavaran conspired with Barbarstan and captured Kay Kāvus and killed the Iranians who were with him with the help of Barbarstan. He locked Kay Kāvus in a palace that was in a very high place. He then sent men dressed as women to Iran to bring Sudabeh. Sudabeh tore her clothes and slapped her face when she knew about what happened to her husband. The king of Hamavaran then sent her to the palace where Kay Kāvus is held and locked her with him. </p><p>The story of the treachery of the king of Hamavaran spread throughout the region until it reached <a href="/wiki/Afrasiab" title="Afrasiab">Afrasiab</a> who prepared an army and took over Iran. The Iranians then escaped Iran, most of them went to <a href="/wiki/Zabulistan" title="Zabulistan">Zabulistan</a>. They told <a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a> about what happened. He cried and promised to bring Kay Kāvus back from Hamavaran. The army of Hamavaran united with the army of Egypt and Barbarstan. Rostam was able to destroy all the army. The king of Hamavaran surrendered and made an agreement with Rostam to give him Kay Kāvus and Sudabeh but only if Rostam let him and the king of Egypt and Barbarstan go, Rostam agreed. The army of Egypt, Barbarstan and Hamavaran joined Rostam army went to fight against Afrasiab. </p><p>Sudabeh is mostly famous for her role in Siyavash choosing exile. When young Siavash, who was raised by Rostam away from his father's Palace, returns, Sudabeh sees him and is instantly overwhelmed with <a href="/wiki/Lust" title="Lust">lust</a> (or, more charitably, love) for him. She tricks Siavash into going to her private palace in order to visit his sisters. There she reveals her real intention to him and tries to seduce him. Siyavash resists her and refuses to betray his father. Sudabeh, who is disappointed, tries to manipulate her husband and turn him against his son. After much conflict, Siyavash decides to leave his father's Palace for good and goes to <a href="/wiki/Turan" title="Turan">Turan</a>. After Siyavash is assassinated in Turan, Rostam, who blames Sudabeh for the incident, murders her.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_story_of_the_murder_of_Sudabeh">The story of the murder of Sudabeh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudabeh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The story of the murder of Sudabeh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Siyavash took refuge in <a href="/wiki/Turan" title="Turan">Turan</a>, everyone thought that Siyavash had left <a href="/wiki/Iran_(Shahnameh)" title="Iran (Shahnameh)">Iran</a> to get rid of Sudabeh. Siyavash was brutally murdered in Turan, and because Rostam had nursed Siyavash for many years and had prepared him for succession to the Iranian monarchy, he became distraught and blamed Sudabeh. When he heard about Siyavash's death in <a href="/wiki/Zabol_(Shahnameh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabol (Shahnameh)">Zabol</a>, he came to Iran. The palace was very inflamed, and Rostam went out from Kavus without permission, pulled Sudabeh out of the palace, and killed her in public. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudabeh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potiphar%27s_wife" title="Potiphar's wife">Potiphar's wife</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudabeh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saka Haumavarga or <a href="/wiki/Amyrgian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyrgian">Amyrgian</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoutsma1993" class="citation book cs1">Houtsma, M. Th (1993). <i>E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936</i>. BRILL. p. 636. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09790-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09790-2"><bdi>978-90-04-09790-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.+J.+Brill%27s+First+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+1913-1936&rft.pages=636&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09790-2&rft.aulast=Houtsma&rft.aufirst=M.+Th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudabeh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shah Namah by Hakim Abol-Ghasem Ferdowsi Toosi</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudabeh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a> Shahnameh. From the Moscow version. Mohammed Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/964-5566-35-5" title="Special:BookSources/964-5566-35-5">964-5566-35-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudabeh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Shahnameh" title="Template:Shahnameh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shahnameh" title="Template talk:Shahnameh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shahnameh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shahnameh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shahnameh_of_Ferdowsi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pishdadian_dynasty" title="Pishdadian dynasty">Pishdadian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keyumars" title="Keyumars">Keyumars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hushang" title="Hushang">Hushang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmuras" title="Tahmuras">Tahmuras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshid" title="Jamshid">Jamshid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereydun" title="Fereydun">Fereydun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraj" title="Iraj">Iraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuchehr" title="Manuchehr">Manuchehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowzar" title="Nowzar">Nowzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaav" title="Zaav">Zaav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershasp_(Shahnameh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gershasp (Shahnameh)">Garshasp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kayanian_dynasty" title="Kayanian dynasty">Kayanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Kaw%C4%81d" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Kawād">Kay Kawād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_K%C4%81vus" title="Kay Kāvus">Kay Kāvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Khosrow" title="Kay Khosrow">Kay Khosrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Lohrasp" title="Kay Lohrasp">Kay Lohrasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshtasp_(Shahnameh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goshtasp (Shahnameh)">Goshtasb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Bahman" title="Kay Bahman">Kay Bahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humay_Chehrzad" title="Humay Chehrzad">Humay Chehrzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Darab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Darab">Kay Darab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_II" title="Dara II">Dara II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Shahnameh_characters" title="List of Shahnameh characters">Male characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamasp_(sage)" title="Jamasp (sage)">Jamasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamak" title="Siamak">Siamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrasb_(Shahnameh)" title="Shahrasb (Shahnameh)">Shahrasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abtin" title="Abtin">Abtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayanoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayanoush">Kayanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Kāve">Kāve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arash" title="Arash">Arash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm_(Shahnameh)" title="Salm (Shahnameh)">Salm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tur_(Shahnameh)" title="Tur (Shahnameh)">Tur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qob%C3%A1d_(Shahnameh)" title="Qobád (Shahnameh)">Qobád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaren" title="Qaren">Qaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tous_son_of_Nowzar" title="Tous son of Nowzar">Tous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gostaham" title="Gostaham">Gostaham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershasp_(gladiator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gershasp (gladiator)">Gershasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nariman_(Shahnameh)" title="Nariman (Shahnameh)">Nariman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81m" title="Sām">Sām</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81l" title="Zāl">Zāl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab" title="Sohrab">Sohrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esfandiy%C4%81r" title="Esfandiyār">Esfandiyār</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshotanu" title="Peshotanu">Pashotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faramarz" title="Faramarz">Faramarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fariburz_(Shahnameh)" title="Fariburz (Shahnameh)">Fariborz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siy%C3%A2vash" title="Siyâvash">Siyâvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farud" title="Farud">Farud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangay-i_Shavaran" title="Zangay-i Shavaran">Zangay-i Shavaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashvad" title="Kashvad">Kashvad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goudarz" title="Goudarz">Goudarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giv_(Shahnameh)" title="Giv (Shahnameh)">Giv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizhan_(Shahnameh)" title="Bizhan (Shahnameh)">Bizhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohham" title="Rohham">Rohham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_(Shahnameh)" title="Bahram (Shahnameh)">Bahram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hojir" title="Hojir">Hojir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgin_(Shahnameh)" title="Gorgin (Shahnameh)">Gorgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavara" title="Zavara">Zavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaghad" title="Shaghad">Shaghad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam_Farrokhz%C4%81d" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostam Farrokhzād">Rostam Farrokhzād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbad" title="Barbad">Barbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Eskandar (Alexander)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_in_Shahnameh" title="List of women in Shahnameh">Female characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faranak" title="Faranak">Faranak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnav%C4%81z" title="Arnavāz">Arnavāz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrn%C4%81z" title="Shahrnāz">Shahrnāz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindukht" title="Sindukht">Sindukht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudaba" title="Rudaba">Rudaba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudabeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmina" title="Tahmina">Tahmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Goshasp" title="Banu Goshasp">Banu Goshasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordafarid" title="Gordafarid">Gordafarid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farangis" title="Farangis">Farangis</a></li> <li>Manizheh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C4%81youn" title="Katāyoun">Katāyoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azadeh_(Shahnameh)" title="Azadeh (Shahnameh)">Azadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tayy" title="Tayy">Tazian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mardas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrab_Kaboli" title="Mehrab Kaboli">Mehrab Kaboli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turan" title="Turan">Turanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zadashm" title="Zadashm">Zadashm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashang" title="Pashang">Pashang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghrirat" title="Aghrirat">Aghrirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garsivaz" title="Garsivaz">Garsivaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrasiab" title="Afrasiab">Afrasiab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tageuo_(Shahnameh)" title="Tageuo (Shahnameh)">Tageuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shideh_(Shahnameh)" title="Shideh (Shahnameh)">Shideh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjasp" title="Arjasp">Arjasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viseh" title="Viseh">Viseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piran_Viseh" title="Piran Viseh">Piran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houman" title="Houman">Houman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barman_(Shahnameh)" title="Barman (Shahnameh)">Barman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastihan" title="Nastihan">Nastihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biderafsh" title="Biderafsh">Biderafsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clans and<br />families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashvad" title="Kashvad">Kashvadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Goudarz" title="House of Goudarz">House of Goudarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Viseh" title="House of Viseh">House of Viseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Nowzar" title="House of Nowzar">House of Nowzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sasan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sasan">House of Sasan</a></li> <li>House of Sām</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf,_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg/80px-Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg/120px-Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg/160px-Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4303" data-file-height="5929" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg/80px-IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg/120px-IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg/160px-IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Court_of_Gayumars_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg/80px-The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg/120px-The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg/160px-The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="2632" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creatures <br />and animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akvan_Div" title="Akvan Div">Akvan Div</a></li> <li>Kharvazan Div</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzhang_Div" title="Arzhang Div">Arzhang Div</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Div-e_Sepid" title="Div-e Sepid">Div-e Sepid</a></li> <li>Koulad-Ghandi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huma_bird" title="Huma bird">Huma bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhsh" title="Rakhsh">Rakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabdiz" title="Shabdiz">Shabdiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabrang" title="Shabrang">Shabrang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Elephant_(Shahnameh)" title="White Elephant (Shahnameh)">White Elephant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_(Shahnameh)" title="Iran (Shahnameh)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan" title="Turan">Turan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabulistan" title="Zabulistan">Zabulistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan" title="Sistan">Sistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istakhr" title="Istakhr">Estakhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazandaran_(Shahnameh)" title="Mazandaran (Shahnameh)">Mazandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara_Berezaiti" title="Hara Berezaiti">Alborzkouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Damavand" title="Mount Damavand">Mount Damavand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammisha" title="Tammisha">Tammisha</a></li> <li>Kasa-Roud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Shahnameh" title="List of places in Shahnameh">Other locations...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)</li> <li>Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)</li> <li>Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid</li> <li>Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)</li> <li>Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan</li> <li>Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Shahnameh" title="Florence Shahnameh">Florence <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mongol_Shahnameh" title="Great Mongol Shahnameh">Great Mongol <i>Shahnameh</i></a> (or Demotte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baysonghor_Shahnameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baysonghor Shahnameh">Baysonghor <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh_of_Shah_Tahmasp" title="Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp"><i>Shahnameh</i> of Shah Tahmasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh_of_Rashida" title="Shahnameh of Rashida"><i>Shahnameh</i> of Rashida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Shahnameh" title="Windsor Shahnameh">Windsor <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davari_Shahnameh" title="Davari Shahnameh">Davari <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu-Mansuri_Shahnameh" title="Abu-Mansuri Shahnameh">Abu-Mansuri <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derafsh_Kaviani" title="Derafsh Kaviani">Derafsh Kaviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babr-e_Bayan" title="Babr-e Bayan">Babr-e Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zal_and_Rudabeh" title="Zal and Rudabeh">Zal and Rudabeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam_and_Sohrab" title="Rostam and Sohrab">Rostam and Sohrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rostam_and_Esfandiy%C4%81r" title="Battle of Rostam and Esfandiyār">Rostam and Esfandiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam%27s_Seven_Labours" title="Rostam's Seven Labours">Rostam's Seven Labours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davazdah_Rokh" title="Davazdah Rokh">Davazdah Rokh</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khosrow_and_Shirin" title="Khosrow and Shirin">Khosrow and Shirin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijan_and_Manijeh" title="Bijan and Manijeh">Bijan and Manijeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_mythology" title="Persian mythology">Persian mythology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Shahnameh" title="Category:Shahnameh">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shahnameh_Fighters_of_Ferdowsi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_Shahnameh_characters" title="Template:Other Shahnameh characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Other_Shahnameh_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Other Shahnameh characters (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Other_Shahnameh_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Other Shahnameh characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shahnameh_Fighters_of_Ferdowsi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh_Fighters" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahnameh Fighters">Shahnameh Fighters</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iranian Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahrsap_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahrsap (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Shahrsap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozorgmehr" title="Bozorgmehr">Bozorgmehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagha_Qaghan" title="Bagha Qaghan">Saveh Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbad" title="Barbad">Barbad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gladiators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosht%C4%81sp_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goshtāsp (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Gershasp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosht%C4%81sp_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goshtāsp (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Goshtasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshotanu" title="Peshotanu">Peshotanu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shapur_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shapur (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Shapur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taliman_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taliman (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Taliman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarir_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarir (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Zarir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foruhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foruhal (page does not exist)">Foruhal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazhdaham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazhdaham (page does not exist)">Gazhdaham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhra" title="Sukhra">Sukhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinduyih" title="Vinduyih">Vinduyih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haftv%C4%81d" title="Haftvād">Haftvād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihr_Hormozd" title="Mihr Hormozd">Mihr Hormozd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhad(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farhad(Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Farhād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhad_(Persian_literature)" title="Farhad (Persian literature)">Farhad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorazeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorazeh (page does not exist)">Gorazeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azadeh_(Shahnameh)" title="Azadeh (Shahnameh)">Azadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordiya" title="Gordiya">Gordiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin" title="Shirin">Shirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_(daughter_of_Maurice)" title="Maria (daughter of Maurice)">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iblis_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iblis (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Iblis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golshahr_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golshahr (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Golshahr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22,_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_(Book_of_Kings)_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg/80px-%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg/120px-%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg/160px-%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2674" data-file-height="3964" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turanian Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mardas_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mardas (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Mardas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gladiators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkbous" title="Ashkbous">Ashkbous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelashan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelashan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pelashn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tageuo_(Shahnameh)" title="Tageuo (Shahnameh)">Tageuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GaruyZerh_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GaruyZerh (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">GaruyZerh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepahram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepahram (page does not exist)">Sepahram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andariman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andariman (page does not exist)">Andariman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbad_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalbad (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kalbad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamus_Kashani_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamus Kashani (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kamus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaqan_Chin_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaqan Chin (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Khaqan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruyyin_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruyyin (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Ruyyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahhak_(Shahnamehe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahhak (Shahnamehe) (page does not exist)">Lahhak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awkhast_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awkhast (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Awkhast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farshidvard_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farshidvard (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">FarshidVared</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barta_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barta (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Barta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuhram_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuhram (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kuhram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawira_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawira (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Jawira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espanoi_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espanoi (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Espanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manijeh_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manijeh (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Manijeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places and Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Turan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_(Shahnameh)" title="Iran (Shahnameh)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazian_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazian (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Tazian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabul (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBm_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûm (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Rûm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazandaran_(Shahnameh)" title="Mazandaran (Shahnameh)">Mazandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamavaran" title="Hamavaran">Hamavaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenia_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenia (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Armania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbarestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbarestan (page does not exist)">Barbarestan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iranian Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amol_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amol (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Amol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehastan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehastan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Dehastan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pars_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pars (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahlav_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahlav (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pahlav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turanian Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charam_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charam (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Charam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasa-Roud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasa-Roud (page does not exist)">Kasa-Roud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samangan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samangan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Samangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zabol Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zabol_(Shahnameh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabol (Shahnameh)">Zabol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Sistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran-Turan_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran-Turan war (page does not exist)">Iran-Turan war</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazandaran_War_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazandaran War (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Mazandaran War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Kay_Khosrow_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Kay Khosrow War (page does not exist)">Great Kay Khosrow War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dez-e_Sepid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dez-e Sepid (page does not exist)">Dez-e Sepid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shahnameh topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drefts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran-Turan_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran-Turan war (page does not exist)">Iran-Turan war</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Turan (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosht%C4%81sp_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goshtāsp (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Goshtāsp (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manizheh_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manizheh (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Manizheh (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alanan_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alanan Castle (page does not exist)">Alanan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mardas_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mardas (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Mardas (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBm_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûm (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Rûm (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pars_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pars (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pars (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawira_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawira (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Jawira (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasa-Roud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasa-Roud (page does not exist)">Kasa-Roud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>= <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 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