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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Bowman</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/b/bowman.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/10-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/b/bowman.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Bowman</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/b/bowl-shaped.htm" title="Bowl-shaped">◄</a> Bowman <a href="/topical/b/bowmen.htm" title="Bowmen">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>In biblical times, the bowman, or archer, was a significant figure in warfare and hunting. The bow and arrow were essential tools for survival and defense, and the skill of archery was highly valued. The Bible references bowmen in various contexts, highlighting their role in both historical narratives and metaphorical language.<br><br><b>Historical Context</b><br><br>The bowman is first mentioned in the context of warfare. In <a href="/genesis/21-20.htm">Genesis 21:20</a>, Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar, is described as growing up in the wilderness and becoming an archer: "And God was with the boy, and he grew up and settled in the wilderness and became a great archer." This early reference sets the stage for the bowman's role in the biblical narrative as a symbol of strength and survival.<br><br>In the military context, bowmen were crucial in battles. The tribe of Benjamin was renowned for its skilled archers. <a href="/1_chronicles/12-2.htm">1 Chronicles 12:2</a> describes the Benjaminites who joined David at Ziklag: "They were armed with bows and could use both the right hand and the left to sling stones and shoot arrows from the bow." This ambidextrous ability made them formidable warriors.<br><br>The use of bowmen in battle is further illustrated in <a href="/2_chronicles/14-8.htm">2 Chronicles 14:8</a>, where King Asa of Judah had an army that included "300,000 men from Judah bearing large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin bearing small shields and drawing the bow." This highlights the strategic importance of archers in ancient military formations.<br><br><b>Metaphorical Usage</b><br><br>The imagery of the bow and arrow is also used metaphorically in the Bible to convey various spiritual truths. In <a href="/psalms/127-4.htm">Psalm 127:4</a>, children are likened to arrows in the hands of a warrior: "Like arrows in the hand of a warrior, so are children born in one’s youth." This metaphor emphasizes the potential and impact of the next generation.<br><br>The bow is also used to describe God's judgment and power. In <a href="/habakkuk/3-9.htm">Habakkuk 3:9</a>, the prophet speaks of God's readiness to execute justice: "You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. Selah." Here, the bow symbolizes divine authority and the execution of God's will.<br><br><b>Symbol of Strength and Judgment</b><br><br>The bowman, as a symbol of strength, is often associated with God's might and the execution of His judgment. In <a href="/jeremiah/50-14.htm">Jeremiah 50:14</a>, the call to battle against Babylon includes the command to "Line up in formation around Babylon, all you who draw the bow. Shoot at her! Spare no arrows, for she has sinned against the LORD." This passage underscores the bowman's role in fulfilling divine retribution.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>The bowman in the Bible serves as a multifaceted symbol, representing both the practical aspects of ancient warfare and the deeper spiritual truths of strength, judgment, and the potential of future generations. Through historical accounts and metaphorical language, the bowman remains a powerful figure in the biblical narrative.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) A man who uses a bow; an archer.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) The man who rows the foremost oar in a boat; the bow oar.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">BOWMAN</span><p>bo'-man: Israel seems not to have been equal to the surrounding peoples in the use of the bow. The battle of Gilboa was clearly lost through the superior skill of the Philistine bowmen. This seems to have moved David to encourage archery practice in Judah (<a href="/2_samuel/1-18.htm">2 Samuel 1:18</a>; compare Driver in the place cited.). It is thought probable that the revival of Israel's military power under Jeroboam, son of Joash, was due to improvement in archery. Hosea, a contemporary, speaks of the bow as the national weapon of Israel (<a href="/2_samuel/1-5.htm">2 Samuel 1:5, 7</a>). The most skilled bowmen of antiquity were the Assyrians (compare <a href="/isaiah/5-28.htm">Isaiah 5:28</a>; <a href="/isaiah/37-33.htm">Isaiah 37:33</a>). From Assyrian reliefs it seems that it was their practice to overwhelm their enemies with the bow, and to use sword and spear only when the foe had been demoralized and put to flight.<br><br>See <a href="../a/archery.htm">ARCHERY</a>.<br><br>George B. Eager<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/7199.htm"><span class="l">7199. qashshath -- <b>bowman</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> <b>bowman</b>. Transliteration: qashshath Phonetic Spelling: (kash-shawth') Short Definition:<br> archer. <b>...</b> Intensive (as denominative) from qesheth; a <b>bowman</b> -- X archer. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7199.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/7198.htm"><span class="l">7198. qesheth -- a bow</span></a><br><b>...</b> Word Origin perhaps from qush Definition a bow NASB Word Usage archers* (3), arrows<br> (1), bow (54), <b>bowman</b>* (1), bowmen (1), bows (13), bowshot* (1), rainbow (1 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7198.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/7411a.htm"><span class="l">7411a. ramah -- to cast, shoot</span></a><br><b>...</b> Word Origin a prim. root Definition to cast, shoot NASB Word Usage archers (1),<br> <b>bowman</b>* (1), hurled (2). 7411, 7411a. ramah. 7411b . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7411a.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/7411.htm"><span class="l">7411. ramah -- to cast, shoot</span></a><br><b>...</b> ramah. 7411a . to cast, shoot. Transliteration: ramah Phonetic Spelling:<br> (raw-maw') Short Definition: beguile. beguile, betray, <b>bowman</b>, carry, deceive, throw <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7411.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/bangs/an_alphabetical_list_of_m_e_preachers/letter_b.htm"><span class="l">Letter B</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 1783, Located 1796 * Bowers, George W. "Received 1837 * Bowers, Lemuel "Received<br> 1838 * Bowers, William "Received 1829, Located 1835 * <b>Bowman</b>, Elisha W <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/bangs/an alphabetical list of m e preachers/letter b.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_wonders_of_prayer/title_page.htm"><span class="l">The Wonders of Prayer</span></a> <br><b>...</b> CULLIS, CH SPURGEON, SI PRIME, DD, BISHOP SIMPSON, E. KRUMMACHER, NEWMAN<br> HALL, DD, MARTIN LUTHER, BISHOP T. <b>BOWMAN</b>, JOHN KNOX, CHAS. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/various/the wonders of prayer/title page.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bangs/a_history_of_the_methodist_episcopal_church_volume_iv/chapter_11_the_general_conference.htm"><span class="l">The General Conference of 1832</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Holston Conference: John <b>Bowman</b>, WG Brownlow, JK Catlett, James Cumming, George<br> Ekin, John Henninger, Samuel Patton, Thomas Springfield. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter 11 the general conference.htm</font><p><a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_17_1871/the_ascension_of_christ.htm"><span class="l">The Ascension of Christ</span></a> <br><b>...</b> "Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall<br> under thee." Go not from the conflict, thou mighty <b>bowman</b>, but still cast <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the ascension of christ.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sherman/the_childrens_bible/gods_care_for_the_boy.htm"><span class="l">God's Care for the Boy Ishmael</span></a> <br><b>...</b> And Jehovah cared for the boy; and when he grew up, he lived in the wilderness of<br> Paran and became a <b>bowman</b>. And his mother secured a wife for him from Egypt. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/gods care for the boy.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jerome/the_principal_works_of_st_jerome/letter_cvii_to_laeta.htm"><span class="l">Letter cvii. To Laeta.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Armenian <b>bowman</b> has laid aside his quiver, the Huns learn the psalter,<br> the chilly Scythians are warmed with the glow of the faith. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cvii to laeta.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxi.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxi</span></a> <br><b>...</b> to Ishmael. 20, 21. And God was with the lad and he grew up, and lived<br> in the wilderness and became an archer, a <b>bowman</b>. And he <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxi.htm</font><p><a href="/library/goodwin/the_heroic_women_of_early_indiana_methodism/the_heroic_women_of_early.htm"><span class="l">The Heroic Women of Early Indiana Methodism.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Bishop <b>Bowman</b> well said of her at her funeral: "She was a woman of no ordinary<br> character, full of faith, patient, quiet, cheerful, happy.". <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the heroic women of early indiana methodism/the heroic women of early.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bangs/a_history_of_the_methodist_episcopal_church_volume_ii/chapter_6_the_general_conference.htm"><span class="l">The General Conference of 1804, and of the Annual Conferences of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> 1806, the Rev. Elisha W. <b>Bowman</b> made his entrance among them as a messenger<br> of the cross of Christ. The Mississippi district was <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter 6 the general conference.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jerome/the_principal_works_of_st_jerome/letter_cxxv_to_rusticus.htm"><span class="l">Letter cxxv. To Rusticus.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> an angry countenance a backbiting tongue." [3493] It sometimes happens that an arrow<br> when it is aimed at a hard object rebounds upon the <b>bowman</b>, wounding the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxv to rusticus.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/b/bowman.htm"><span class="l"><b>Bowman</b> (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b><b>BOWMAN</b>. bo'-man: Israel seems not to have been equal to the surrounding peoples<br> in the use of the bow. <b>...</b> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Bowman</b> (5 Occurrences). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bowman.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/bowmen.htm"><span class="l">Bowmen (13 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Plural of <b>Bowman</b>. Multi-Version Concordance<br> Bowmen (13 Occurrences). 2 Kings 8:29 So King Joram went <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bowmen.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/q/quick-footed.htm"><span class="l">Quick-footed (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Amos 2:15 And the <b>bowman</b> will not keep his place; he who is quick-footed will not<br> get away safely: and the horseman will not keep his life. (BBE). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/q/quick-footed.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tall.htm"><span class="l">Tall (41 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (BBE). Genesis 21:20 And God was with the boy, and he became tall and strong,<br> and he became a <b>bowman</b>, living in the waste land. (BBE). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tall.htm - 19k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/expert.htm"><span class="l">Expert (59 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:27 And the boys came to full growth; and Esau became a man of the open<br> country, an expert <b>bowman</b>; but Jacob was a quiet man, living in tents. (BBE). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/expert.htm - 25k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/bowl-shaped.htm"><span class="l">Bowl-shaped (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br>Bowl-shaped. Bowls, Bowl-shaped. <b>Bowman</b> . Multi-Version Concordance Bowl-shaped<br> (4 Occurrences). <b>...</b> Bowls, Bowl-shaped. <b>Bowman</b> . Reference Bible. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bowl-shaped.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/archer.htm"><span class="l">Archer (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (see BOW). Noah Webster's Dictionary. (n.) A <b>bowman</b>, one skilled in the use of the<br> bow and arrow. Multi-Version Concordance Archer (5 Occurrences). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/archer.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/growth.htm"><span class="l">Growth (77 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:27 And the boys came to full growth; and Esau became a man of the open<br> country, an expert <b>bowman</b>; but Jacob was a quiet man, living in tents. (BBE). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/growth.htm - 29k</font><p><a href="/topical/h/horseman.htm"><span class="l">Horseman (13 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (BBE). Amos 2:15 And the <b>bowman</b> will not keep his place; he who is quick-footed<br> will not get away safely: and the horseman will not keep his life. (BBE NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/h/horseman.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/bow.htm"><span class="l">Bow (248 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 21:20 And God was with the boy, and he became tall and strong, and he<br> became a <b>bowman</b>, living in the waste land. (Root in BBE RSV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bow.htm - 42k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://clyx.com/term/bowman.htm">Bowman: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Bowman (5 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/10-9.htm">Genesis 10:9</a></span><br />He was a very great <span class="boldtext">bowman</span>, so that there is a saying, Like Nimrod, a very great bowman.<br /><span class="source">(BBE)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/21-20.htm">Genesis 21:20</a></span><br />And God was with the boy, and he became tall and strong, and he became a <span class="boldtext">bowman</span>, living in the waste land.<br /><span class="source">(BBE)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/25-27.htm">Genesis 25:27</a></span><br />And the boys came to full growth; and Esau became a man of the open country, an expert <span class="boldtext">bowman</span>; but Jacob was a quiet man, living in tents.<br /><span class="source">(BBE)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/jeremiah/4-29.htm">Jeremiah 4:29</a></span><br />For the noise of the horsemen and bowmen the whole city fleeth; they go into the thickets, and climb up upon the rocks; every city is forsaken, and not a man dwelleth therein.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/amos/2-15.htm">Amos 2:15</a></span><br />And the <span class="boldtext">bowman</span> will not keep his place; he who is quick-footed will not get away safely: and the horseman will not keep his life. <br /><span class="source">(BBE)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/b/bowman.htm">Bowman</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bowman.htm">Bowman (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/arrows.htm">Arrows (59 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/assyria.htm">Assyria (124 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/warriors.htm">Warriors (75 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/u/uplifted.htm">Uplifted (26 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/woodland.htm">Woodland (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/fowler.htm">Fowler (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tirhakah.htm">Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/roads.htm">Roads (34 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/drained.htm">Drained (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/badly.htm">Badly (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bow-men.htm">Bow-men (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/archery.htm">Archery</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/suggestion.htm">Suggestion (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/birds.htm">Birds (125 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/deserted.htm">Deserted (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/fleeth.htm">Fleeth (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/destroying.htm">Destroying (64 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armor.htm">Armor (53 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/arms.htm">Arms (166 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/acting.htm">Acting (102 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/net.htm">Net (91 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wanderings.htm">Wanderings (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/ill.htm">Ill (137 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/view.htm">View (86 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/israel.htm">Israel (27466 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/b/bowl-shaped.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Bowl-shaped"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Bowl-shaped" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/b/bowmen.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Bowmen"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Bowmen" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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