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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 92 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الحزب الديمقراطي الاجتماعي الألماني – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الديمقراطي الاجتماعي الألماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="الحزب الديموقراطى الاجتماعى الالمانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الديموقراطى الاجتماعى الالمانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Socialdem%C3%B3crata_d%27Alema%C3%B1a" title="Partíu Socialdemócrata d'Alemaña – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu Socialdemócrata d'Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_Sosial_Demokrat_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="Almaniya Sosial Demokrat Partiyası – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya Sosial Demokrat Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="آلمانین سوسیال دموکرات حیزبی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمانین سوسیال دموکرات حیزبی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPD" title="SPD – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="SPD" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97s_suoc%C4%93ldemuokratu_part%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjės suocēldemuokratu partėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjės suocēldemuokratu partėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя Германіі – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя Германіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя Нямеччыны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя Нямеччыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска социалдемократическа партия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска социалдемократическа партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="জার্মানির সামাজিক গণতন্ত্রী দল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানির সামাজিক গণতন্ত্রী দল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_partija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska partija Njemačke – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Socijaldemokratska partija Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Socialdem%C3%B2crata_d%27Alemanya" title="Partit Socialdemòcrata d'Alemanya – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Socialdemòcrata d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پارتی سۆسیال دیموکراتی ئەڵمانیا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارتی سۆسیال دیموکراتی ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C4%9Bdemokratick%C3%A1_strana_N%C4%9Bmecka" title="Sociálnědemokratická strana Německa – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sociálnědemokratická strana Německa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPD" title="SPD – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="SPD" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_Sosyaldemokrata_Almanya" title="Partiya Sosyaldemokrata Almanya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Partiya Sosyaldemokrata Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Nedersorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σοσιαλδημοκρατικό Κόμμα της Γερμανίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοσιαλδημοκρατικό Κόμμα της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Social Democratic Party of Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokratia_Partio_de_Germanio" title="Socialdemokratia Partio de Germanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socialdemokratia Partio de Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialdem%C3%B3crata_de_Alemania" title="Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemania – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa_Sotsiaaldemokraatlik_Partei" title="Saksamaa Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_Alderdi_Sozialdemokrata" title="Alemaniako Alderdi Sozialdemokrata – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako Alderdi Sozialdemokrata" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حزب سوسیال دموکرات آلمان – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب سوسیال دموکرات آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_sosiaalidemokraattinen_puolue" title="Saksan sosiaalidemokraattinen puolue – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan sosiaalidemokraattinen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_social-d%C3%A9mocrate_d%27Allemagne" title="Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiaaldemokraatisk_Partei_faan_Tjiisklun" title="Sosiaaldemokraatisk Partei faan Tjiisklun – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sosiaaldemokraatisk Partei faan Tjiisklun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_S%C3%B3isialta_Daonlathach_na_Gearm%C3%A1ine" title="Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach na Gearmáine – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach na Gearmáine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialdem%C3%B3crata_de_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemaña – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partee_Deynlagh_Soshiallagh_y_Ghermaan" title="Partee Deynlagh Soshiallagh y Ghermaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Partee Deynlagh Soshiallagh y Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="המפלגה הסוציאל-דמוקרטית של גרמניה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הסוציאל-דמוקרטית של גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_stranka_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokratiska_strona_N%C4%9Bmskeje" title="Socialdemokratiska strona Němskeje – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Socialdemokratiska strona Němskeje" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_Szoci%C3%A1ldemokrata_P%C3%A1rtja" title="Németország Szociáldemokrata Pártja – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország Szociáldemokrata Pártja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերմանիայի սոցիալ-դեմոկրատական կուսակցություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի սոցիալ-դեմոկրատական կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial_Jerman" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocratic_Partise_de_Germania" title="Socialdemocratic Partise de Germania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Socialdemocratic Partise de Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafna%C3%B0armannaflokkurinn_(%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland)" title="Jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn (Þýskaland) – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn (Þýskaland)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Socialdemocratico_di_Germania" title="Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="ドイツ社会民主党 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ社会民主党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის სოციალ-დემოკრატიული პარტია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის სოციალ-დემოკრატიული პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회민주당 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 사회민주당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_Sosyaldemokrat_a_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Partiya Sosyaldemokrat a Almanyayê – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Partiya Sosyaldemokrat a Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Германия Социал-демократикалык партиясы – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия Социал-демократикалык партиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_socialis_democratica_Germaniae" title="Factio socialis democratica Germaniae – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio socialis democratica Germaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPD" title="SPD – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="SPD" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_socialdemokrat%C5%B3_partija" title="Vokietijos socialdemokratų partija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos socialdemokratų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Soci%C4%81ldemokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_partija" title="Vācijas Sociāldemokrātiskā partija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas Sociāldemokrātiskā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Социјалдемократска партија на Германија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Социјалдемократска партија на Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Германы Социал-демократ нам – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Германы Социал-демократ нам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="जर्मनीचा सामाजिक लोकशाहीवादी पक्ष – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनीचा सामाजिक लोकशाहीवादी पक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Demokrat_Sosial_Jerman" title="Parti Demokrat Sosial Jerman – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Demokrat Sosial Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="آلمان دموکرات سوسیال حزب – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان دموکرات سوسیال حزب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratsche_Partei_D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Sozialdemokratsche Partei Düütschland – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sozialdemokratsche Partei Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनेली सामाजिक-जनवादी पार्टी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनेली सामाजिक-जनवादी पार्टी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPD" title="SPD – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="SPD" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Social-Democrata_da_Alemanha" title="Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Social_Democrat_din_Germania" title="Partidul Social Democrat din Germania – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Social Democrat din Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Социал-демократическая партия Германии – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социал-демократическая партия Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_stranka_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Social Democratic Party of Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1lnodemokratick%C3%A1_strana_Nemecka" title="Sociálnodemokratická strana Nemecka – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sociálnodemokratická strana Nemecka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Socialdemokrate_e_Gjermanis%C3%AB" title="Partia Socialdemokrate e Gjermanisë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia Socialdemokrate e Gjermanisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Социјалдемократска партија Немачке – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Социјалдемократска партија Немачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratiske_Paat%C3%A4i_D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklounds" title="Sozialdemokratiske Paatäi Düütsklounds – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sozialdemokratiske Paatäi Düütsklounds" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_socialdemokratiska_parti" title="Tysklands socialdemokratiska parti – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands socialdemokratiska parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chama_cha_Kijamaa-Kidemokrasia_cha_Ujerumani" title="Chama cha Kijamaa-Kidemokrasia cha Ujerumani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chama cha Kijamaa-Kidemokrasia cha Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳизби сотсиал-демократии Олмон – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби сотсиал-демократии Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พรรคสังคมประชาธิปไตยเยอรมนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคสังคมประชาธิปไตยเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Sosyal-Demokratiko_ng_Alemanya" title="Partido Sosyal-Demokratiko ng Alemanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Sosyal-Demokratiko ng Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya_Sosyal_Demokrat_Partisi" title="Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almani%C3%A4_sotsial-demokratik_firq%C3%A4se" title="Almaniä sotsial-demokratik firqäse – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Almaniä sotsial-demokratik firqäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Соціал-демократична партія Німеччини – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соціал-демократична партія Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đảng Dân chủ Xã hội Đức – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Dân chủ Xã hội Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国社会民主党 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国社会民主党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიაშ სოციალ-დემოკრატიული პარტია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანიაშ სოციალ-დემოკრატიული პარტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国社会民主党 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国社会民主党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="德國社會民主黨 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國社會民主黨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok_Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De-b%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA_T%C3%B3ng" title="Tek-kok Siā-hōe-bîn-chú Tóng – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok Siā-hōe-bîn-chú Tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="德國社會民主黨 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國社會民主黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;"><b>Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;"><i><b>SPD</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SPD-Logo_2022_(rot).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo van die betrokke party."><img alt="Logo van die betrokke party." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SPD-Logo_2022_%28rot%29.svg/240px-SPD-Logo_2022_%28rot%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SPD-Logo_2022_%28rot%29.svg/360px-SPD-Logo_2022_%28rot%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SPD-Logo_2022_%28rot%29.svg/480px-SPD-Logo_2022_%28rot%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Leier </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Miersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Miersch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Matthias Miersch</a> (Sekr.-genl.)<br /><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Klingbeil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Klingbeil (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lars Klingbeil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Gestig </th> <td>23 Mei 1863 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Hoofkwartier </th> <td>Willy-Brandt-Haus D-10911 <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Studentevleuel </th> <td>Juso-Hochschulgruppen </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Jeugvleuel </th> <td>Jusos </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Ideologie </th> <td>Sosiale Demokrasie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Amptelike kleure </th> <td>Rooi </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands</i>, [zoˈtsi̯aːldemoˌkʁaːtɪʃə paʁˌtaɪ ˈdɔʏtʃlants]; SPD) is 'n sosiale-demokratiese party<sup id="cite_ref-reform_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reform-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Almeida_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almeida-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lavelle2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavelle2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>. Dit was een van die twee groot partye in Duitsland saam met die <a href="/wiki/Christelik-Demokratiese_Unie" title="Christelik-Demokratiese Unie">Christelik-Demokratiese Unie</a> (CDU). Die SPD is die oudste politieke party in Duitsland. Saskia Esken is die party se leier sedert die leierskapsverkiesing van 2019 saam met Lars Klingbeil, wat in Desember 2021 by haar aangesluit het. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> in 2021 tot kanselier verkies is, het die SPD die leidende party van die federale regering geword, wat die SPD saam met die <a href="/wiki/Alliansie_90/Die_Groenes" title="Alliansie 90/Die Groenes">Groenes</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Vrye_Demokratiese_Party" title="Vrye Demokratiese Party">Vrye Demokratiese Party</a> ‘n koalisie gevorm het, na die federale verkiesing in 2020. Die SPD is 'n lid van 12 van die 16 Duitse staatsregerings en is 'n leidende vennoot in sewe van hulle. </p><p>Die SPD is in 1875 gestig uit 'n samesmelting van kleiner sosialistiese partye, en het vinnig gegroei na die opheffing van Duitsland se onderdrukkende anti-sosialistiese wette in 1890 om die grootste sosialistiese party in Wes-Europa te word tot 1933. In 1891 het dit sy Marxisties-beïnvloede Erfurt-program aangeneem, hoewel dit in die praktyk gefokus was op die bou van organisasies. In die federale verkiesing van 1912 het die SPD 34,8 persent van die stemme verower en die grootste party in die Reichstag geword, maar was steeds van die regering uitgesluit. Na die begin van die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> in 1914 het die party verdeel tussen 'n pro-oorlogse hoofstroom en die anti-oorlogse Onafhanklike Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party, waarvan sommige lede later die Kommunistiese Party van Duitsland (KPD) gevorm het. Die SPD het 'n leidende rol gespeel in die Duitse rewolusie van 1918–1919 en in die stigting van die <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimar Republiek">Weimar Republiek</a>. Die SPD-politikus Friedrich Ebert het van 1919 tot 1925 as die eerste president van Duitsland gedien. </p><p>Na die opkoms van die <a href="/wiki/Nasionaal-Sosialistiese_Duitse_Arbeidersparty" title="Nasionaal-Sosialistiese Duitse Arbeidersparty">Nazi-party</a> aan bewind, was die SPD die enigste party in die Reichstag wat teen die Magtigingswet van 1933 gestem het; die SPD is daarna verbied, en het in ballingskap as die Sopade bedryf. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> van 1939 tot 1945 is die SPD weer gestig. In <a href="/wiki/Oos-Duitsland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oos-Duitsland">Oos-Duitsland</a> het dit onder dwang met die KPD saamgesmelt om die <a href="/wiki/Sosialistiese_Eenheidsparty_van_Duitsland" title="Sosialistiese Eenheidsparty van Duitsland">Sosialistiese Eenheidsparty van Duitsland</a> te vorm. In <a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> het die SPD een van twee groot partye langs die CDU/CSU geword. In sy Godesberg-program van 1959 het die SPD sy verbintenis tot <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a> laat vaar en 'n groot tentparty van die sentrum-links geword. Die SPD het die federale regering gelei van 1969 tot 1982 (onder <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> en <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>), 1998 tot 2005 (onder <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a>) en weer sedert 2021. Dit het gedien as 'n junior vennoot vir 'n CDU/CSU-geleide regering van 1966 tot 1969, 2003 tot 2009 en 2009 en 2009 en 2009. Scholz se kanselierskap, het die party beginsels van 'n nuwe Duitse verdedigingsbeleid in die Zeitenwende-toespraak uiteengesit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die SPD hou pro-Europese standpunte en is 'n lid van die Party van Europese Sosialiste en sit saam met die <a href="/wiki/Progressiewe_Alliansie_van_Sosialiste_en_Demokrate" title="Progressiewe Alliansie van Sosialiste en Demokrate">Progressiewe Alliansie van Sosialiste en Demokrate</a>-groep in die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Parlement" title="Europese Parlement">Europese Parlement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met 14 MEP's is dit die derde grootste party in die groep. Die SPD was 'n stigterslid van die <a href="/wiki/Sosialistiese_Internasionaal" title="Sosialistiese Internasionaal">Sosialistiese Internasionaal</a>, maar die party het in 2013 verlaat nadat hy kritiek op sy aanvaarding van partye wat hulle beskou as menseregteskend, gekritiseer het.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die SPD het daarna die Progressive Alliance gestig<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>en is aangesluit deur talle ander partye regoor die wêreld. Voorheen was die SPD 'n stigterslid van beide die Tweede Internasionale en die Arbeid en Sosialistiese Internasionale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-reform-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reform_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMerkelPetringHenkesEgle2008" class="citation book cs1">Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander; Henkes, Christian; Egle, Christoph (2008). <i>Social Democracy in Power: the capacity to reform</i>. London: Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-43820-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-43820-9"><bdi>978-0-415-43820-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Democracy+in+Power%3A+the+capacity+to+reform&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-415-43820-9&rft.aulast=Merkel&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.au=Petring%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Henkes%2C+Christian&rft.au=Egle%2C+Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almeida-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Almeida_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFAlmeida2012" class="citation book cs1">Almeida, Dimitri (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oD7bKbo0FYEC&pg=PT71"><i>The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-136-34039-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-136-34039-0"><bdi>978-1-136-34039-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Julie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+European+Integration+on+Political+Parties%3A+Beyond+the+Permissive+Consensus&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-136-34039-0&rft.aulast=Almeida&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoD7bKbo0FYEC%26pg%3DPT71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavelle2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lavelle2013_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFAshley_Lavelle2013" class="citation book cs1">Ashley Lavelle (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OZ2ajNs-n1IC&pg=PA7"><i>The Death of Social Democracy: Political Consequences in the 21st Century</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4094-9872-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4094-9872-8"><bdi>978-1-4094-9872-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Julie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Social+Democracy%3A+Political+Consequences+in+the+21st+Century&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-9872-8&rft.au=Ashley+Lavelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOZ2ajNs-n1IC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBarber" class="citation web cs1">Barber, Tony (23 Desember 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/3d0bfcab-d56c-4527-bf8f-7ed2c7020c7d">"Year in a word: Zeitenwende"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2024-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Year+in+a+word%3A+Zeitenwende&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F3d0bfcab-d56c-4527-bf8f-7ed2c7020c7d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Gaan datum na in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#bad_date" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-parties-plan-for-eu-in-election-campaign/">"Where German parties stand on Europe"</a>. <i>politico.eu</i>. Politico. 28 Augustus 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=politico.eu&rft.atitle=Where+German+parties+stand+on+Europe&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fgermany-parties-plan-for-eu-in-election-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBuck2019" class="citation news cs1">Buck, Tobias (16 Mei 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/53e3adfe-76fb-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab">"Germany's SPD targets voters' emotions with EU poll campaign"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Betaalde subskripsie vereis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/53e3adfe-76fb-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab">die oorspronklike</a></span> op 10 Desember 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+SPD+targets+voters%27+emotions+with+EU+poll+campaign&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F53e3adfe-76fb-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/vorab/a-810543.html">"SPD will Sozialistischer Internationale den Geldhahn zudrehen und den Mitgliedsbeitrag nicht zahlen"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i> (in Duits). 22 Januarie 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=SPD+will+Sozialistischer+Internationale+den+Geldhahn+zudrehen+und+den+Mitgliedsbeitrag+nicht+zahlen&rft.date=2012-01-22&rft.issn=2195-1349&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fvorab%2Fa-810543.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/progressive-alliance-sozialdemokraten-gruenden-weltweites-netzwerk-a-901352.html">"Progressive Alliance: Sozialdemokraten gründen weltweites Netzwerk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>. Hamburg, Germany. 22 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Progressive+Alliance%3A+Sozialdemokraten+gr%C3%BCnden+weltweites+Netzwerk&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fprogressive-alliance-sozialdemokraten-gruenden-weltweites-netzwerk-a-901352.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSattar2013" class="citation news cs1">Sattar, Majid (22 Mei 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/sozialdemokratie-progressive-alliance-gegruendet-12191286.html">"Sozialdemokratie: "Progressive Alliance" gegründet"</a>. <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Sozialdemokratie%3A+%22Progressive+Alliance%22+gegr%C3%BCndet&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Sattar&rft.aufirst=Majid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fsozialdemokratie-progressive-alliance-gegruendet-12191286.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-tv.de/politik/SPD-gruendet-Progressive-Alliance-article10689571.html">"Sozialistische Internationale hat ausgedient: SPD gründet "Progressive Alliance"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 22 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sozialistische+Internationale+hat+ausgedient%3A+SPD+gr%C3%BCndet+%22Progressive+Alliance%22&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-tv.de%2Fpolitik%2FSPD-gruendet-Progressive-Alliance-article10689571.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASosiaal-Demokratiese+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politieke_partye_in_Duitsland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Duitse_politieke_partye" title="Sjabloon:Duitse politieke partye"><abbr title="Lees hierdie 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Partye_met_verteenwoordiging_in_die_Europese_Parlement_en_die_Bundestag" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Partye met verteenwoordiging in die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Parlement" title="Europese Parlement">Europese Parlement</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christelik-Demokratiese_Unie" title="Christelik-Demokratiese Unie">CDU</a> (164)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland">AfD</a> (152)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SPD</a> (120)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliansie_90/Die_Groenes" title="Alliansie 90/Die Groenes">Die Groenes</a> (85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a> (64)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christelik-Sosiale_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christelik-Sosiale Unie (bladsy bestaan nie)">CSU</a> (44)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Sleeswyk_Kiesersvereniging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Sleeswyk Kiesersvereniging (bladsy bestaan nie)">SSW</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49768&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49768&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49768" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11867469p">cb11867469p</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11867469p">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11659130">a11659130</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2022139-3">2022139-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123534548">0000 0001 2353 4548</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80067141">n80067141</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00278064">00278064</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010711415&CON_LNG=ENG">kn20010711415</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000154481">02-A000154481</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050601717">050601717</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151021191">151021191</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/151021191">151021191</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party&oldid=2740554">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sosiaal-Demokratiese_Party&oldid=2740554</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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