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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_delle_lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_delle_lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lista delle lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_delle_lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingue indoarie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 103 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Ariese_tale" title="Indo-Ariese tale - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indo-Ariese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="हिंद-आर्य भाषासमूह - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिंद-आर्य भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات هندية آرية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات هندية آرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ভাৰত-আৰ্য ভাষা পৰিয়াল - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত-আৰ্য ভাষা পৰিয়াল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_indoaries" title="Llingües indoaries - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües indoaries" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-ari_dill%C9%99ri" title="Hind-ari dilləri - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind-ari dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیند-آریا دیللری - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند-آریا دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд-арий телдәре - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд-арий телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroh_Basa_Indo-Arya" title="Soroh Basa Indo-Arya - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Soroh Basa Indo-Arya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Indo-Aryan" title="Tataramon na Indo-Aryan - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Indo-Aryan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаарыйскія мовы - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індаарыйскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаарыйскія мовы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індаарыйскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоарийски езици - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индоарийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडो-आर्यन भाषा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंडो-आर्यन भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ইন্দো-আর্য ভাষাসমূহ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দো-আর্য ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ইন্দো-আর্য ঠাররজিনা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইন্দো-আর্য ঠাররজিনা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarijski_jezici" title="Indoarijski jezici - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indoarijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indo%C3%A0ries" title="Llengües indoàries - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües indoàries" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C3%A1rijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoárijské jazyky - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indoárijské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Indo-Ariaidd" title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ariaidd - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ariaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoariske_sprog" title="Indoariske sprog - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indoariske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarische_Sprachen" title="Indoarische Sprachen - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indoarische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Hind_u_Aryanki" title="Zıwanê Hind u Aryanki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Hind u Aryanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ινδοάριες γλώσσες - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδοάριες γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indo-Aryan languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindarja_lingvaro" title="Hindarja lingvaro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindarja lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_indoarias" title="Lenguas indoarias - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas indoarias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_keeled" title="India keeled - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="India keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-ariar_hizkuntzak" title="Indo-ariar hizkuntzak - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indo-ariar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های هندوآریایی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های هندوآریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarjalaiset_kielet" title="Indoarjalaiset kielet - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indoarjalaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-aryennes" title="Langues indo-aryennes - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues indo-aryennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-aarisk_spriiken" title="Indo-aarisk spriiken - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indo-aarisk spriiken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoarias" title="Linguas indoarias - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas indoarias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1" title="इंडो-आर्यन भाशा पंगड - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंडो-आर्यन भाशा पंगड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-thu_Arya_Ng%C3%AE-k%C3%AE" title="Yin-thu Arya Ngî-kî - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-thu Arya Ngî-kî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות הודו-אריות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות הודו-אריות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="हिन्द-आर्य भाषाएँ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्द-आर्य भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_bhasa" title="Indo-Aryan bhasa - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indo-Aryan bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarijski_jezici" title="Indoarijski jezici - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indoarijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoariske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Indoariske rěče - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indoariske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C3%A1rja_nyelvek" title="Indoárja nyelvek - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indoárja nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդկական լեզուներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Ariana_lingui" title="Indo-Ariana lingui - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indo-Ariana lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B3ar%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Indóarísk tungumál - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indóarísk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="インド語群 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინდოარიული ენები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოარიული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Arya - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Arya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үнді тілдері - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үнді тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B_-_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಇಂಡೋ - ಆರ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ - ಆರ್ಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="인도아리아어군 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도아리아어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_hind_%C3%BB_ar%C3%AE" title="Zimanên hind û arî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên hind û arî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Indicae" title="Linguae Indicae - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Indicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarij%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Indoarijų kalbos - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indoarijų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C4%81rie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoāriešu valodas - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indoāriešu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इन्डो-आर्यन भाषा परिवार - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इन्डो-आर्यन भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ind%C3%B4-ariana" title="Fiteny indô-ariana - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny indô-ariana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоариски јазици - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индоариски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്തോ-ആര്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോ-ആര്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="हिंद-आर्य भाषासमूह - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंद-आर्य भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Arya - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Arya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="هندو-آریایی زوونون - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هندو-آریایی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्य भाषा परिवार - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आर्य भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Indo-Aryan languages" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Arische_talen" title="Indo-Arische talen - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indo-Arische talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoariske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoariske språk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indoariske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoariske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoariske språk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indoariske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_indoarianas" title="Lengas indoarianas - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas indoarianas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81-%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ହିନ୍ଦୁ-ଆର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଭାଷା - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିନ୍ଦୁ-ଆର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਆਰੀਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਆਰੀਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoaryjskie" title="Języki indoaryjskie - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki indoaryjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_indoarian-e" title="Lenghe indoarian-e - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe indoarian-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ہند آریائی بولیاں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہند آریائی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-arianas" title="Línguas indo-arianas - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas indo-arianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inru_simikuna" title="Inru simikuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inru simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_indo-ariene" title="Limbi indo-ariene - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi indo-ariene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Индоарийские языки - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индоарийские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हिन्द-आर्यभाषाः - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्द-आर्यभाषाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڏيهي آريائي ٻوليون - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏيهي آريائي ٻوليون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarjala%C5%A1_gielat" title="Indoarjalaš gielat - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indoarjalaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarijski_jezici" title="Indoarijski jezici - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indoarijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F" title="ඉන්‍දු-ආර්ය භාෂා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්‍දු-ආර්ය භාෂා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indo-Aryan languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C3%A1rijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoárijské jazyky - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indoárijské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoarijski_jeziki" title="Indoarijski jeziki - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indoarijski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chiindo-Arya" title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Arya - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Arya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_indo-ariane" title="Gjuhët indo-ariane - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët indo-ariane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоаријски језици - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индоаријски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rungkun_basa_Indo-Arya" title="Rungkun basa Indo-Arya - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rungkun basa Indo-Arya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoariska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoariska språk - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indoariska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய-ஆரிய மொழிகள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய-ஆரிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาษาอินโด-อารยัน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาอินโด-อารยัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Arjan_zyvonon" title="Hind-Arjan zyvonon - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hind-Arjan zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint-Aryan_dilleri" title="Hint-Aryan dilleri - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hint-Aryan dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Індоарійські мови - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індоарійські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ہند آریائی زبانیں - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہند آریائی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_%E1%BA%A4n-Arya" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ấn-Arya - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ấn-Arya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度-雅利安语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ინდოარიული ნინეფი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოარიული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度-雅利安语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安語支 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度-雅利安語支" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33577#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Lingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Lingue">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-important.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voce da controllare"><img alt="Voce da controllare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/40px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/60px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/80px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento lingue è ritenuta <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Voci_da_controllare" title="Aiuto:Voci da controllare">da controllare</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Motivo</b>: <i>Ci sono discrepanze tra la <a href="#Lista_delle_lingue">#Lista delle lingue</a> di questa voce e il <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingue_indoarie" title="Template:Lingue indoarie">Template:Lingue indoarie</a>. Non ci sono fonti, né qui, né sul template, per verificare.</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Partecipa alla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussione:Lingue indoarie (la pagina non esiste)">discussione</a> e/o <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit">correggi</a> la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Lingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Lingue">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Lingue indoarie</th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoiraniche" title="Lingue indoiraniche">Lingue indoiraniche</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td><code>inc</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/inc">inc</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a></th><td><code>inc</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguist List (la pagina non esiste)">Linguist List</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/inda">inda</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/indo1321">indo1321</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg/260px-Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg/390px-Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg/520px-Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Distribuzione geografica delle moderne lingue indoarie nel <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">subcontinente indiano</a> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FFD6F6;color:#FFD6F6;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Pashai (<a href="/wiki/Lingue_dardiche" title="Lingue dardiche">Lingua dardica</a>)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FFACEF;color:#FFACEF;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Chitral (Lingua dardica)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF81E6;color:#FF81E6;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_shina" title="Lingua shina">Shina</a> (Lingua dardica)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF25D5;color:#FF25D5;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Kohistani (Lingua dardica)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF00CD;color:#FF00CD;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_kashmiri" title="Lingua kashmiri">Kashmiri</a> (Lingua dardica)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#7164FF;color:#7164FF;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_punjabi" title="Lingua punjabi">Pangiabi</a> (Lingua indoaria nord-occidentale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#0066FF;color:#0066FF;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sindhi" title="Lingua sindhi">Sindhi</a> (Lingua indoaria nord-occidentale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#6BCD00;color:#6BCD00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rajasthani" title="Lingua rajasthani">Rajasthani</a> (Lingua indoaria occidentale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#00CF4A;color:#00CF4A;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_gujarati" title="Lingua gujarati">Gujarati</a> (Lingua indoaria occidentale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#09AD02;color:#09AD02;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Bhili (Lingua indoaria occidentale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#2FFF2F;color:#2FFF2F;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Khandeshi (Lingua indoaria occidentale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#b94e16;color:#b94e16;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Himachali-Dogri (<a href="/wiki/Lingue_pahari" title="Lingue pahari">Lingua pahari</a>)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#9E521B;color:#9E521B;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Garhwali-Kumaoni (Lingua pahari)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#79421B;color:#79421B;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese">Nepalese</a> (Lingua pahari)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF6600;color:#FF6600;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua hindi">Hindi occidentale</a> (Lingua indoaria centrale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF9A54;color:#FF9A54;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua hindi">Hindi orientale</a> (Lingua indoaria centrale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FFCD00;color:#FFCD00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bihari" title="Lingue bihari">Bihari</a> (Lingua indoaria orientale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FFDE54;color:#FFDE54;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Bengalese-Assamese (Lingua indoaria orientale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#D5AB00;color:#D5AB00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_oriya" title="Lingua oriya">Odia</a> (Lingua indoaria orientale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#AB8900;color:#AB8900;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Halbi (Lingua indoaria orientale)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#D50000;color:#D50000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Maratino-Konkani (Lingue indoarie meridionali)</p> <p><br /> </p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#AC0000;color:#AC0000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Singalese-Maldiviano (Lingue indoarie meridionali)</p> <p>(non sono mostrate la lingua kunar (lingua dardica) e le lingue Chinali-Lahuli) </p> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le <b>lingue indoarie</b> sono un ramo della <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">famiglia linguistica</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">indoeuropea</a>. Esse formano un sottogruppo delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoiraniche" title="Lingue indoiraniche">lingue indoiraniche</a>, insieme alle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_iraniche" title="Lingue iraniche">lingue iraniche</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> stimava nel 2005 un totale di 209 varietà linguistiche: le più diffuse in termine di madrelingue erano l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_indostana" title="Lingua indostana">indostano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua hindi">hindi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_urdu" title="Lingua urdu">urdu</a>, circa 540 milioni), il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bengalese" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua bengalese">bengalese</a> (circa 200 milioni), il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_punjabi" title="Lingua punjabi">punjabi</a> (circa 100 milioni), il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_marathi" title="Lingua marathi">marathi</a> (circa 70 milioni), il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_gujarati" title="Lingua gujarati">gujarati</a> (circa 45 milioni), l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_oriya" title="Lingua oriya">oriya</a> (circa 30 milioni) e il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sindhi" title="Lingua sindhi">sindhi</a> (circa 20 milioni), con un totale di oltre 900 milioni di persone che parlano una delle lingue di questa famiglia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le prime attestazioni di questo gruppo si hanno dal <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito_vedico" title="Sanscrito vedico">vedico</a>, la lingua usata negli antichi testi del subcontinente indiano, il canone fondamentale dell'<a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">induismo</a>, conosciuti come i <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a>. Il superstrato indoario nella lingua del <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a> risale ad un periodo simile a quello dei <a href="/wiki/Rigveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a>, ma è evidenziato solo da pochi prestiti. </p><p>All'incirca nel <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo_a.C." title="IV secolo a.C.">IV secolo a.C.</a> venne codificata la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita">lingua sanscrita</a> e standardizzata dal grammatico <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇini</a>, lingua chiamata "<i>sanscrito classico</i>" per convenzione. All'infuori del sanscrito, che costituiva una lingua letteraria, i dialetti vernacolari (detti <i>pracriti</i>), continuavano ad evolversi. </p><p>Nel medioevo i pracriti si diversificarono i vari dialetti detti medio-indiani. "<a href="/wiki/Apabhra%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba" title="Apabhraṃśa">Apabhraṃśa</a>" è il termine convenzionale per i dialetti di transizione tra i medio-indiani e i primi indiani moderni, coprendo un lasso di tempo tra il <a href="/wiki/VI_secolo" title="VI secolo">VI</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>. Alcuni di questi dialetti furono al centro di una considerevole produzione letteraria; Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sravakachar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sravakachar (la pagina non esiste)">Sravakachar</a> di Devasena (datato intorno al 930) viene considerato il primo libro hindi. </p><p>Il maggior cambiamento avvenne con l'invasione musulmana dell'India tra il <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>. Nel fiorente <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mogol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Mogol">impero moghul</a> il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> divenne molto influente e una lingua di prestigio alle corti islamiche. Ad ogni modo il persiano venne presto sostituito dall'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_urdu" title="Lingua urdu">urdu</a>. Questa lingua indoaria nacque come combinazione di elementi lessicali persiani su una grammatica indoaria. </p><p>Le due principali lingue che si formarono dagli Apabhransa furono il bengali e l'hindi; altre lingue minori furono il gujarati, l'oriya, il marathi, ed il punjabi. </p><p>Nelle zone a maggioranza hindi, la forma principale era il <i>Braj-bhasha</i>, che viene parlato ancora oggi, ma venne rimpiazzato come dialetto guida dal <i>Khari Boli</i>. Comunque larga parte del vocabolario hindi deriva dal persiano-arabo. </p><p>Questa condizione rimase fino alla ripartizione del Dominion dell'India in due stati separati, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_indostana" title="Lingua indostana">indostano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu">urdu</a>) venne rimpiazzato dall'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua hindi">hindi standard</a> come lingua ufficiale dell'India, e in breve le parole di origine persiana o araba dell'urdu cominciarono ad essere eliminate dal corpus lessicale hindi, al fine di rendere la lingua ufficiale più "indiana". Ciò comportò l'inizio della sanscritizzazione della lingua. Le parole persiane nel parlato comune vennero lentamente rimpiazzate da parole sanscrite, a volte prese direttamente in prestito, o in composti moderni. Al giorno d'oggi esiste un continuum hindi-urdu, con una lingua urdu pesantemente arabizzata da un lato e un hindi sanscritizzato dall'altra, anche se la grammatica di base rimane identica. La maggior parte della gente parla una via di mezzo, il cosiddetto "<i>indostani</i>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_delle_lingue">Lista delle lingue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Lista delle lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lista delle lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>(l'asterisco indica le lingue estinte)</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_vedica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua vedica">Lingua vedica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita">Lingua sanscrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_p%C4%81li" title="Lingua pāli">Lingua pāli</a>*</li></ul> <ul><li>Zona centrale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_indostana" title="Lingua indostana">Lingua indostana</a> (principalmente <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua hindi">lingua hindi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_urdu" title="Lingua urdu">lingua urdu</a>, inoltre la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_awadhi" title="Lingua awadhi">lingua awadhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_punjabi" title="Lingua punjabi">Lingua punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_rajasthani" title="Lingua rajasthani">Lingua rajasthani</a> (principalmente la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_marwari" title="Lingua marwari">lingua marwari</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Zona orientale (lingue magadha) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_bihari" title="Lingue bihari">Lingue bihari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_angika" title="Lingua angika">Lingua angika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bhojpuri" title="Lingua bhojpuri">Lingua bhojpuri</a></li> <li>Lingua indostano-caraibica</li> <li>Lingua kudmali</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_magadhi" title="Lingua magadhi">Lingua magadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_magahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua magahi">Lingua magahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_maithili" title="Lingua maithili">Lingua maithili</a></li> <li>Lingua majhi</li> <li>Lingua musasa</li> <li>Lingua panchpargania</li> <li>Lingua oraon sadri</li> <li>Lingua sadri</li> <li>Lingua surjapuri</li></ul></li> <li>Lingue bengalesi-assamesi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_assamese" title="Lingua assamese">Lingua assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bengalese" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua bengalese">Lingua bengalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bishnupriya" title="Lingua bishnupriya">Lingua bishnupriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_chittagong" title="Lingua chittagong">Lingua chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_rohingya" title="Lingua rohingya">Lingua rohingya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_oriya" title="Lingua oriya">Lingua oriya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zona settentrionale (<a href="/wiki/Lingue_pahari" title="Lingue pahari">lingue pahari</a>) <ul><li>Pahari orientali (parlate nel <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>) <ul><li>Lingua jumli</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_palpa" title="Lingua palpa">Lingua palpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese">Lingua nepalese</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pahari Centrali (due lingue parlate, in diversi dialetti, nello stato indiano dello <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, regioni del Kumaon e <a href="/wiki/Garhwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garhwal">Garhwal</a>) <ul><li>Lingua kumaoni</li> <li>Lingua garhwali</li></ul></li> <li>Pahari occidentali (17 lingue parlate nello <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> e nella <a href="/wiki/Divisione_del_Jammu" title="Divisione del Jammu">Divisione del Jammu</a> in India) <ul><li>Lingua bhadrawahi</li> <li>Lingua bhattiyali</li> <li>Lingua bilaspuri</li> <li>Lingua chambeali</li> <li>Lingua churahi</li> <li>Lingua dogri</li> <li>Lingua gaddi</li> <li>Lingua harijan kinnauri</li> <li>Lingua hinduri</li> <li>Lingua jaunsari</li> <li>Lingua kangri</li> <li>Lingua kullu pahari</li> <li>Lingua mahasu pahari</li> <li>Lingua mandeali</li> <li>Lingua pahari-potwari</li> <li>Lingua pangwali</li> <li>Lingua sirmauri</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Zona nord-occidentale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_sindhi" title="Lingua sindhi">Lingua sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_dardiche" title="Lingue dardiche">Lingue dardiche</a> <ul><li>Lingue di chitral <ul><li>Lingua kalasha</li> <li>Lingua khowar</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_kashmiri" title="Lingua kashmiri">Lingua kashmiri</a></li> <li>Lingue kohistane <ul><li>Lingua bateri</li> <li>Lingua chilisso</li> <li>Lingua gowro</li> <li>Lingua kalami o kalam kohistani</li> <li>Lingua kalkoti</li> <li>Lingua indus kohistani</li> <li>Lingua tirahi</li> <li>Lingua torwali</li> <li>Lingua wotapuri-katarqalai</li></ul></li> <li>Lingue kunar <ul><li>Lingue pashai <ul><li>Lingua pashai nord-orientale</li> <li>Lingua pashai nord-occidentale</li> <li>Lingua pashai sud-orientale</li> <li>Lingua pashai sud-occidentale</li></ul></li> <li>Lingua dameli</li> <li>Lingua gawar-bati</li> <li>Lingua grangali</li> <li>Lingua shumashti</li> <li>Lingue shina <ul><li>Lingua brokskat</li> <li>Lingua kohistani shina</li> <li>Lingua phalura o palula</li> <li>Lingua savi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_shina" title="Lingua shina">Lingua shina</a></li> <li>Lingua ushojo</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Lingue Lahnda <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_saraiki" title="Lingua saraiki">Lingua saraiki</a></li> <li>Lingua hindko</li> <li>Lingua mirpur punjabi</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Zona meridionale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_maldiviana" title="Lingua maldiviana">Lingua maldiviana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_singalese" title="Lingua singalese">Lingua singalese</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zona occidentale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_gujarati" title="Lingua gujarati">Lingua gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_konkani" title="Lingua konkani">Lingua konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_marathi" title="Lingua marathi">Lingua marathi</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Colin P. Masica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indoaryanlanguag0000masi"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Indo-Aryan Languages</span></a>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) George Cardona e Dhanes Jaintitolo=The Indo-Aryan Languages (a cura di), New York, Routledge, 2007.</cite> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametro <code style="color:red;">titolo</code> vuoto o mancante (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#citation_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoiraniche" title="Lingue indoiraniche">Lingue indoiraniche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_dell%27India" title="Lingue dell'India">Lingue dell'India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Indo-Aryan languages"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indo-Aryan_languages?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indo-Aryan_languages?uselang=it">lingue indoarie</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) George Cardona, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Indo-Aryan-languages"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indo-Aryan languages</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33577#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/indo-aryan_languages"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Lingue indoarie</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33577#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=4-16"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue report for Indo-Aryan</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ethnologue.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Lingue_indoeuropee"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Template:Lingue indoeuropee"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Lingue_indoeuropee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Lingue indoeuropee (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lingue_indoeuropee&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-indoeuropea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua proto-indoeuropea">Lingua proto-indoeuropea</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Grammatica_della_lingua_protoindoeuropea" title="Grammatica della lingua protoindoeuropea">Grammatica</a> <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fonologia_della_lingua_protoindoeuropea" title="Fonologia della lingua protoindoeuropea">Fonologia</a> <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_della_lingua_protoindoeuropea" title="Morfologia della lingua protoindoeuropea">Morfologia</a>) <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeistica" title="Indoeuropeistica">Indoeuropeistica</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sottofamiglie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_albanoidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue albanoidi">Lingue albanoidi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_anatoliche" title="Lingue anatoliche">Lingue anatoliche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_armeniache" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue armeniache">Lingue armeniache</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_baltiche" title="Lingue baltiche">Lingue baltiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_celtiche" title="Lingue celtiche">Lingue celtiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_elleniche" title="Lingue elleniche">Lingue elleniche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_germaniche" title="Lingue germaniche">Lingue germaniche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoiraniche" title="Lingue indoiraniche">Lingue indoiraniche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingue_iraniche" title="Lingue iraniche">Lingue iraniche</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lingue indoarie</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_latino-falische" title="Lingue latino-falische">Lingue latino-falische</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_osco-umbre" title="Lingue osco-umbre">Lingue osco-umbre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave" title="Lingue slave">Lingue slave</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_tocarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue tocarie">Lingue tocarie</a></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IE_expansion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/170px-IE_expansion.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/255px-IE_expansion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/340px-IE_expansion.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classificazione incerta</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_illirica" title="Lingua illirica">Lingua illirica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_liburnica" title="Lingua liburnica">Lingua liburnica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_messapica" title="Lingua messapica">Lingua messapica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_daca" title="Lingua daca">Lingua daca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tracica" title="Lingua tracica">Lingua tracica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_peonia" title="Lingua peonia">Lingua peonia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_frigia" title="Lingua frigia">Lingua frigia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_misia" title="Lingua misia">Lingua misia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_macedone_antica" title="Lingua macedone antica">Lingua macedone antica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sottofamiglie ipotetiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_proto-balcaniche" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue proto-balcaniche">Lingue proto-balcaniche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_balto-slave" title="Lingue balto-slave">Lingue balto-slave</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_greco-frige" title="Lingue greco-frige">Lingue greco-frige</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_italiche" title="Lingue italiche">Lingue italiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_italo-celtiche" title="Lingue italo-celtiche">Lingue italo-celtiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_tracio-illiriche" title="Lingue tracio-illiriche">Lingue tracio-illiriche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_tracio-daciche" title="Lingue tracio-daciche">Lingue tracio-daciche</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Protolingua" title="Protolingua">Protolingue</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-anatolica" title="Lingua proto-anatolica">Lingua proto-anatolica</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_proto-tocaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua proto-tocaria (la pagina non esiste)">Lingua proto-tocaria</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_proto-albanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua proto-albanese (la pagina non esiste)">Lingua proto-albanese</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-armena" title="Lingua proto-armena">Lingua proto-armena</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-greca" title="Lingua proto-greca">Lingua proto-greca</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-indoiranica" title="Lingua proto-indoiranica">Lingua proto-indoiranica</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-indoaria" title="Lingua proto-indoaria">Lingua proto-indoaria</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-iranica" title="Lingua proto-iranica">Lingua proto-iranica</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-baltoslava" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua proto-baltoslava">Lingua proto-baltoslava</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-slava" title="Lingua proto-slava">Lingua proto-slava</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_proto-baltica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua proto-baltica (la pagina non esiste)">Lingua proto-baltica</a></i>) <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-germanica" title="Lingua proto-germanica">Lingua proto-germanica</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-norrena" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua proto-norrena">Lingua proto-norrena</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-italoceltica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua proto-italoceltica">Lingua proto-italoceltica</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-celtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua proto-celtica">Lingua proto-celtica</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-italica" title="Lingua proto-italica">Lingua proto-italica</a></i>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Lingue_indoarie"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lingue_indoarie" title="Template:Lingue indoarie"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Lingue indoarie (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lingue_indoarie&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lingue indoarie</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Lingue antiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-indoaria" title="Lingua proto-indoaria">Lingua proto-indoaria</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_p%C4%81li" title="Lingua pāli">Pāli</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita">Sanscrito</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito_vedico" title="Sanscrito vedico">Vedico</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona centrale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_hind%C4%AB" title="Lingua hindī">Hindī</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_punjabi" title="Lingua punjabi">Punjabi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_roman%C3%AD" title="Lingua romaní">Romaní</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_urdu" title="Lingua urdu">Urdu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona orientale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_angika" title="Lingua angika">Angika</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_assamese" title="Lingua assamese">Assamese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bengali" title="Lingua bengali">Bengali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bhojpuri" title="Lingua bhojpuri">Bhojpuri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_magadhi" title="Lingua magadhi">Magadhi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_maithili" title="Lingua maithili">Maithili</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_oriya" title="Lingua oriya">Oriya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sylheti" title="Lingua sylheti">Sylheti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona settentrionale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese">Nepalese</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona nord-occidentale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_sindhi" title="Lingua sindhi">Sindhi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona meridionale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_maldiviana" title="Lingua maldiviana">Dhivehi (maldiviano)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_singalese" title="Lingua singalese">Singalese</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona occidentale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_gujarati" title="Lingua gujarati">Gujarati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_konkani" title="Lingua konkani">Konkani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_marathi" title="Lingua marathi">Marathi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">† <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">lingua estinta</a> (nessun sopravvissuto tra i parlanti nativi e nessuno tra i discendenti)</th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=258">258</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85065695">sh85065695</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4133531-4">4133531-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12649408b">cb12649408b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12649408b">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548214005171">987007548214005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangladesh"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag-map_of_Bangladesh.svg/18px-Flag-map_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag-map_of_Bangladesh.svg/27px-Flag-map_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag-map_of_Bangladesh.svg/36px-Flag-map_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="997" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Bangladesh" title="Portale:Bangladesh">Portale Bangladesh</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_geo_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India_geo_stub.svg/22px-India_geo_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India_geo_stub.svg/34px-India_geo_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India_geo_stub.svg/45px-India_geo_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="3368" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:India" title="Portale:India">Portale India</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linguistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/25px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/38px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/50px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Linguistica" title="Portale:Linguistica">Portale Linguistica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Pakistan" title="Portale:Pakistan">Portale Pakistan</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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