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style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Gusztáv Kecskés D.</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123840486"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123840486/_Lok%C3%A1lis_menek%C3%BCltv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_glob%C3%A1lis_megold%C3%A1sok_Az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_befogad%C3%A1sa_Local_refugee_crisis_global_solutions_Reception_of_the_Hungarian_refugees_of_1956_In_Egy_vil%C3%A1grasz%C3%B3l%C3%B3_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net_Szerk_Kecsk%C3%A9s_Scheibner_Budapest_BTK_TTI_2022_pp_593_632"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of « Lokális menekültválság – globális megoldások. Az 1956-os magyar menekültek befogadása » [Local refugee crisis - global solutions. Reception of the Hungarian refugees of 1956]. In: Egy világraszóló történet. Szerk. Kecskés‒Scheibner. Budapest, BTK TTI, 2022. pp. 593‒632." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118180822/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123840486/_Lok%C3%A1lis_menek%C3%BCltv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_glob%C3%A1lis_megold%C3%A1sok_Az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_befogad%C3%A1sa_Local_refugee_crisis_global_solutions_Reception_of_the_Hungarian_refugees_of_1956_In_Egy_vil%C3%A1grasz%C3%B3l%C3%B3_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net_Szerk_Kecsk%C3%A9s_Scheibner_Budapest_BTK_TTI_2022_pp_593_632">« Lokális menekültválság – globális megoldások. Az 1956-os magyar menekültek befogadása » [Local refugee crisis - global solutions. Reception of the Hungarian refugees of 1956]. In: Egy világraszóló történet. Szerk. Kecskés‒Scheibner. Budapest, BTK TTI, 2022. pp. 593‒632.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6ad3915dfd62a7922a66209e058a77c1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118180822,"asset_id":123840486,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118180822/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123840486"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123840486"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123840486; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123840486]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123840486]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123840486; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123840486']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123840486, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6ad3915dfd62a7922a66209e058a77c1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123840486]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123840486,"title":"« Lokális menekültválság – globális megoldások. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123732650"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732650/Kov%C3%A1cs_B%C3%A1lint_megeml%C3%A9kez%C3%A9se_Csia_Lajosr%C3%B3l_hal%C3%A1l%C3%A1nak_tizedik_%C3%A9vfordul%C3%B3j%C3%A1n_1972_Forr%C3%A1sk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kovács Bálint megemlékezése Csia Lajosról, halálának tizedik évfordulóján (1972) (Forrásközlés)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095732/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732650/Kov%C3%A1cs_B%C3%A1lint_megeml%C3%A9kez%C3%A9se_Csia_Lajosr%C3%B3l_hal%C3%A1l%C3%A1nak_tizedik_%C3%A9vfordul%C3%B3j%C3%A1n_1972_Forr%C3%A1sk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_">Kovács Bálint megemlékezése Csia Lajosról, halálának tizedik évfordulóján (1972) (Forrásközlés)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of his Death (1972) La...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of <br />his Death (1972) <br />Lajos Csia (1887–1962) was a Hungarian Reformed (Calvinist) pastor, <br />church writer, Bible translator and Bible scholar. His profound knowledge <br />of the biblical languages, many other Eastern and European languages, <br />his in-depth study of the Bible and his overview of universal <br />cultural history, enriched Hungarian theological literature with unique <br />works of great value for today’s readers, too. Lajos Csia left behind <br />a vast oeuvre: some 300-400 writings, among them dozens of booklength <br />works. In his works, he does not simply comment on and explain <br />the Bible, but also provides explanation of the world based on the Bible. <br />This paper that is an overview of the life and work of Lajos Csia <br />deals with the document, which Bálint Kovács, a Reformed pastor wrote <br />for the 10th anniversary of Csia’s death. Bálint Kovács produced two <br />documents about his friend: a four-page, biography and a commemorative <br />speech. The two currently known documents are the most abundant <br />sources on the life of Lajos Csia. The text of the commemorative <br />speech, which is longer and contains numerous comments, is published <br />in this paper. Additional information provided by the biography is embedded <br />in the text in square brackets. <br />The author’s recollection is particularly authentic thanks to the firsthand <br />data based on their conversations and Csia’s correspondence with <br />others preserved by Bálint Kovács. <br />Keywords: Lajos Csia, Bálint Kovács, biblical theology, Calvinist Church, <br />Free Christian movements</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2bdd89cbff8e0c6949a45ed3973b39a5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095732,"asset_id":123732650,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095732/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732650"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732650"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732650; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732650]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732650; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732650']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732650, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2bdd89cbff8e0c6949a45ed3973b39a5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732650]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732650,"title":"Kovács Bálint megemlékezése Csia Lajosról, halálának tizedik évfordulóján (1972) (Forrásközlés)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.69594/hit.2024.1.15","abstract":"Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of\r\nhis Death (1972)\r\nLajos Csia (1887–1962) was a Hungarian Reformed (Calvinist) pastor,\r\nchurch writer, Bible translator and Bible scholar. His profound knowledge\r\nof the biblical languages, many other Eastern and European languages,\r\nhis in-depth study of the Bible and his overview of universal\r\ncultural history, enriched Hungarian theological literature with unique\r\nworks of great value for today’s readers, too. Lajos Csia left behind\r\na vast oeuvre: some 300-400 writings, among them dozens of booklength\r\nworks. In his works, he does not simply comment on and explain\r\nthe Bible, but also provides explanation of the world based on the Bible.\r\nThis paper that is an overview of the life and work of Lajos Csia\r\ndeals with the document, which Bálint Kovács, a Reformed pastor wrote\r\nfor the 10th anniversary of Csia’s death. Bálint Kovács produced two\r\ndocuments about his friend: a four-page, biography and a commemorative\r\nspeech. The two currently known documents are the most abundant\r\nsources on the life of Lajos Csia. The text of the commemorative\r\nspeech, which is longer and contains numerous comments, is published\r\nin this paper. Additional information provided by the biography is embedded\r\nin the text in square brackets.\r\nThe author’s recollection is particularly authentic thanks to the firsthand\r\ndata based on their conversations and Csia’s correspondence with\r\nothers preserved by Bálint Kovács.\r\nKeywords: Lajos Csia, Bálint Kovács, biblical theology, Calvinist Church,\r\nFree Christian movements","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of\r\nhis Death (1972)\r\nLajos Csia (1887–1962) was a Hungarian Reformed (Calvinist) pastor,\r\nchurch writer, Bible translator and Bible scholar. His profound knowledge\r\nof the biblical languages, many other Eastern and European languages,\r\nhis in-depth study of the Bible and his overview of universal\r\ncultural history, enriched Hungarian theological literature with unique\r\nworks of great value for today’s readers, too. Lajos Csia left behind\r\na vast oeuvre: some 300-400 writings, among them dozens of booklength\r\nworks. In his works, he does not simply comment on and explain\r\nthe Bible, but also provides explanation of the world based on the Bible.\r\nThis paper that is an overview of the life and work of Lajos Csia\r\ndeals with the document, which Bálint Kovács, a Reformed pastor wrote\r\nfor the 10th anniversary of Csia’s death. Bálint Kovács produced two\r\ndocuments about his friend: a four-page, biography and a commemorative\r\nspeech. The two currently known documents are the most abundant\r\nsources on the life of Lajos Csia. The text of the commemorative\r\nspeech, which is longer and contains numerous comments, is published\r\nin this paper. Additional information provided by the biography is embedded\r\nin the text in square brackets.\r\nThe author’s recollection is particularly authentic thanks to the firsthand\r\ndata based on their conversations and Csia’s correspondence with\r\nothers preserved by Bálint Kovács.\r\nKeywords: Lajos Csia, Bálint Kovács, biblical theology, Calvinist Church,\r\nFree Christian movements","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123732650/Kov%C3%A1cs_B%C3%A1lint_megeml%C3%A9kez%C3%A9se_Csia_Lajosr%C3%B3l_hal%C3%A1l%C3%A1nak_tizedik_%C3%A9vfordul%C3%B3j%C3%A1n_1972_Forr%C3%A1sk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-09T22:19:16.243-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118095732,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095732/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hit.2024.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095732/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118095732/hit.2024.1-libre.pdf?1725945626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732216234\u0026Signature=TJnVKbW3T2cRu6XZnsca859R7UJMhzqNS~a8pEEyrcnCOvfqWT81rAs0kPVJvYFdxSeKmy8~eo0z3-wG63LRhrdV1qz8qg2mXkL9b36rTPUZVwx4QPDKwpWp-f6LwyRVWMH~fsWd~6Upz7TwqjribUqTSPF80VWO~7J9M9y67dJbsmdQm0J5w-ELwJ8T9pOW22SKZ0~JlDwP2dIXiQLt0X7dQz-Nw-upntOd~SjP1e0sluF7j~fS9g8Rr2YtfHXhMCF4r6wbcICqklRXi0W5-wDWl6q4pdEwg6588PpREBe6Vwos7VJNwuuw-Enm~~UsCZv5y~nUONmGzRBpgRPwVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kovács_Bálint_megemlékezése_Csia_Lajosról_halálának_tizedik_évfordulóján_1972_Forrásközlés_","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"hu","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":118095732,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095732/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hit.2024.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095732/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118095732/hit.2024.1-libre.pdf?1725945626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732216234\u0026Signature=TJnVKbW3T2cRu6XZnsca859R7UJMhzqNS~a8pEEyrcnCOvfqWT81rAs0kPVJvYFdxSeKmy8~eo0z3-wG63LRhrdV1qz8qg2mXkL9b36rTPUZVwx4QPDKwpWp-f6LwyRVWMH~fsWd~6Upz7TwqjribUqTSPF80VWO~7J9M9y67dJbsmdQm0J5w-ELwJ8T9pOW22SKZ0~JlDwP2dIXiQLt0X7dQz-Nw-upntOd~SjP1e0sluF7j~fS9g8Rr2YtfHXhMCF4r6wbcICqklRXi0W5-wDWl6q4pdEwg6588PpREBe6Vwos7VJNwuuw-Enm~~UsCZv5y~nUONmGzRBpgRPwVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":118095731,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095731/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hit.2024.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095731/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118095731/hit.2024.1-libre.pdf?1725945631=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732216234\u0026Signature=JksZngjWFwIvCngbn7PgAcX~nuJzPkijm6Wtr22H8UPhE85~hDbUdaqoFH9BlLy1wemr6LXqfZgxDknzqAViJISQsP-NGtprJTtEBY-DVKsBkOgclCRzbWi4gqapb6GhSlx~N8spA3Qu6fg1Ab5jnbnrDkdDVnN-JDSmNOjNdBiAVOiotlOcOtzrZFUfqHCmGNDAJTynlbL7jITSkC3xmh66DvUZ0OED6-5O~HtlIrNydH-v-7tc-lqZC2AS7~OJhRT4-WBCzbMyCLHn~F01w4HtE4PffE34fYcyZTSWfvjgksfJgiMxDQZNLsWuMBSU4GIYR9PzQEmVUy0uCPQW0A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary"},{"id":81896,"name":"Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungary"},{"id":267727,"name":"Christian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Studies"},{"id":492811,"name":"Reformation and Modern Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reformation_and_Modern_Church_History"},{"id":1190859,"name":"Csia Lajos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Csia_Lajos"}],"urls":[{"id":44580269,"url":"https://doi.org/10.69594/hit.2024.1.15"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi befogadása • Global Humanitarian Action during the Cold War. The International Reception of the 1956 Hungarian Refugees" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095725/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732648/Glob%C3%A1lis_humanit%C3%A1rius_akci%C3%B3_a_hidegh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_idej%C3%A9n_Az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_befogad%C3%A1sa_Global_Humanitarian_Action_during_the_Cold_War_The_International_Reception_of_the_1956_Hungarian_Refugees">Globális humanitárius akció a hidegháború idején. Az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi befogadása • Global Humanitarian Action during the Cold War. The International Reception of the 1956 Hungarian Refugees</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Magyar tudomány</span><span>, Feb 1, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af798c790545b88dc1fc37f99e732790" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095725,"asset_id":123732648,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095725/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732648"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732648"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732648; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732648]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732648]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732648; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732648']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732648, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "af798c790545b88dc1fc37f99e732790" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732648]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732648,"title":"Globális humanitárius akció a hidegháború idején. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123732647"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732647/A_Cold_War_Humanitarian_Action_The_Western_Admission_of_1956_Hungarian_Refugees"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Cold War Humanitarian Action: The Western Admission of 1956 Hungarian Refugees" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095726/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732647/A_Cold_War_Humanitarian_Action_The_Western_Admission_of_1956_Hungarian_Refugees">A Cold War Humanitarian Action: The Western Admission of 1956 Hungarian Refugees</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Hungarian Historical Review</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The story of the refugees who fled Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 Revolutio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The story of the refugees who fled Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 Revolution and the coordinated international humanitarian operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of emigration. These refugees received far more favorable treatment than earlier Hungarian expatriates or other European refugees had been given. With a total of 200,000 refugees, their successful transportation to host countries and their subsequent integration represented an exceptional success for international aid efforts. How can this efficiency be explained? Trends in humanitarian sentiment in world public opinion, influenced in part by the horrors of World War II, and the increasingly precise formulation of the rights of the refugees were just as important, as factors, as the supportive attitude of the populations of Western countries, who empathized with the suppressed revolution. The exceptionally favorable composition, from the perspective of the labor ma...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6090960f15f1956808c7ad745e4238a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095726,"asset_id":123732647,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095726/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732647"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732647; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732647]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732647]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732647; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732647']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732647, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6090960f15f1956808c7ad745e4238a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732647]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732647,"title":"A Cold War Humanitarian Action: The Western Admission of 1956 Hungarian Refugees","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The story of the refugees who fled Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 Revolution and the coordinated international humanitarian operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of emigration. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123732641"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732641/Az_ENSZ_Menek%C3%BClt%C3%BCgyi_F%C5%91biztoss%C3%A1ga_%C3%A9s_az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jogv%C3%A9delme"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága és az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi jogvédelme" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095719/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732641/Az_ENSZ_Menek%C3%BClt%C3%BCgyi_F%C5%91biztoss%C3%A1ga_%C3%A9s_az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jogv%C3%A9delme">Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága és az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi jogvédelme</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Állam-és Jogtudomány</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letele...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letelepítése a nemzetközi menekültsegélyezés rendkívüli sikere volt, amelyben az ENSZ-család intézményei, különösen az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága (UNHCR) kiemelkedő szerepet játszottak. Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság és a nemzetközi befogadás rövid felidézése után a tanulmány bemutatja, milyen lépéseken keresztül valósult meg az UNHCR jogvédő tevékenysége a magyar menekültek irányában a menekültstátusz megadásának kérdésétől a munkaerőpiaci védelmen át az új hazába való beilleszkedéshez szükséges iratok beszerzésében nyújtott segítségig. Láthatjuk, hogy a Főbiztosság éberen követte a Kádár-vezette magyar kormányzatnak a menekültekkel kapcsolatos jogalkotó tevékenységét és annak gyakorlati megvalósítását is. A cikk végül megvonja az UNHCR magyarokkal kapcsolatos jogvédő tevékenységének mérlegét. A tanulmány főként az UNHCR Levéltár (Genf) dokumentumainak felhasználásával készült, de utalá...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e0607576837d4a83c3ea5ea12e7a1c81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095719,"asset_id":123732641,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095719/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732641"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732641]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732641']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732641, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e0607576837d4a83c3ea5ea12e7a1c81" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732641]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732641,"title":"Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága és az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi jogvédelme","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letelepítése a nemzetközi menekültsegélyezés rendkívüli sikere volt, amelyben az ENSZ-család intézményei, különösen az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága (UNHCR) kiemelkedő szerepet játszottak. 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A tanulmány főként az UNHCR Levéltár (Genf) dokumentumainak felhasználásával készült, de utalá...","publisher":"Tarsadalomtudomanyi kutatokozpont","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Állam-és Jogtudomány"},"translated_abstract":"Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letelepítése a nemzetközi menekültsegélyezés rendkívüli sikere volt, amelyben az ENSZ-család intézményei, különösen az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága (UNHCR) kiemelkedő szerepet játszottak. Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság és a nemzetközi befogadás rövid felidézése után a tanulmány bemutatja, milyen lépéseken keresztül valósult meg az UNHCR jogvédő tevékenysége a magyar menekültek irányában a menekültstátusz megadásának kérdésétől a munkaerőpiaci védelmen át az új hazába való beilleszkedéshez szükséges iratok beszerzésében nyújtott segítségig. 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Franciaország Kelet-Közép-Európa politikájának átalakulása az első világháború idején" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732631/Paradigmav%C3%A1lt%C3%A1s_P%C3%A1rizsban_Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_Kelet_K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p_Eur%C3%B3pa_politik%C3%A1j%C3%A1nak_%C3%A1talakul%C3%A1sa_az_els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_idej%C3%A9n">Paradigmaváltás Párizsban. Franciaország Kelet-Közép-Európa politikájának átalakulása az első világháború idején</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A tanulmany sorra veszi azokat a tenyezőket (a francia egyetemi korok, az Osztrak-Magyar monarchi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A tanulmany sorra veszi azokat a tenyezőket (a francia egyetemi korok, az Osztrak-Magyar monarchiabol jott emigransok lobbitevekenysege, a hadi helyzet alakulasa stb.), amelyek befolyast gyakoroltak a francia Kelet-Kozep-Europa politika alakulasara az első vilaghaboru idejen. 1917 őszeig a birodalmi keretek, igy az OMM megőrzeset a parizsi kormanyzat elsődlegesnek tekintette. A bolsevik forradalom nyoman kiesett a haborubol az orosz szovetseges, ami arra osztonozte a francia donteshozokat, hogy Moszkva helyett egyes kozep-kelet-europai nepekből hozzanak letre szovetsegi rendszert Nemetorszag hataban. 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Az 1956-os magyar menekültek befogadása » [Local refugee crisis - global solutions. Reception of the Hungarian refugees of 1956]. In: Egy világraszóló történet. Szerk. Kecskés‒Scheibner. Budapest, BTK TTI, 2022. pp. 593‒632." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118180822/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123840486/_Lok%C3%A1lis_menek%C3%BCltv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_glob%C3%A1lis_megold%C3%A1sok_Az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_befogad%C3%A1sa_Local_refugee_crisis_global_solutions_Reception_of_the_Hungarian_refugees_of_1956_In_Egy_vil%C3%A1grasz%C3%B3l%C3%B3_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net_Szerk_Kecsk%C3%A9s_Scheibner_Budapest_BTK_TTI_2022_pp_593_632">« Lokális menekültválság – globális megoldások. Az 1956-os magyar menekültek befogadása » [Local refugee crisis - global solutions. Reception of the Hungarian refugees of 1956]. In: Egy világraszóló történet. Szerk. Kecskés‒Scheibner. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123732650"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732650/Kov%C3%A1cs_B%C3%A1lint_megeml%C3%A9kez%C3%A9se_Csia_Lajosr%C3%B3l_hal%C3%A1l%C3%A1nak_tizedik_%C3%A9vfordul%C3%B3j%C3%A1n_1972_Forr%C3%A1sk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kovács Bálint megemlékezése Csia Lajosról, halálának tizedik évfordulóján (1972) (Forrásközlés)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095732/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732650/Kov%C3%A1cs_B%C3%A1lint_megeml%C3%A9kez%C3%A9se_Csia_Lajosr%C3%B3l_hal%C3%A1l%C3%A1nak_tizedik_%C3%A9vfordul%C3%B3j%C3%A1n_1972_Forr%C3%A1sk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_">Kovács Bálint megemlékezése Csia Lajosról, halálának tizedik évfordulóján (1972) (Forrásközlés)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of his Death (1972) La...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of <br />his Death (1972) <br />Lajos Csia (1887–1962) was a Hungarian Reformed (Calvinist) pastor, <br />church writer, Bible translator and Bible scholar. His profound knowledge <br />of the biblical languages, many other Eastern and European languages, <br />his in-depth study of the Bible and his overview of universal <br />cultural history, enriched Hungarian theological literature with unique <br />works of great value for today’s readers, too. Lajos Csia left behind <br />a vast oeuvre: some 300-400 writings, among them dozens of booklength <br />works. In his works, he does not simply comment on and explain <br />the Bible, but also provides explanation of the world based on the Bible. <br />This paper that is an overview of the life and work of Lajos Csia <br />deals with the document, which Bálint Kovács, a Reformed pastor wrote <br />for the 10th anniversary of Csia’s death. Bálint Kovács produced two <br />documents about his friend: a four-page, biography and a commemorative <br />speech. The two currently known documents are the most abundant <br />sources on the life of Lajos Csia. The text of the commemorative <br />speech, which is longer and contains numerous comments, is published <br />in this paper. Additional information provided by the biography is embedded <br />in the text in square brackets. <br />The author’s recollection is particularly authentic thanks to the firsthand <br />data based on their conversations and Csia’s correspondence with <br />others preserved by Bálint Kovács. <br />Keywords: Lajos Csia, Bálint Kovács, biblical theology, Calvinist Church, <br />Free Christian movements</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2bdd89cbff8e0c6949a45ed3973b39a5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095732,"asset_id":123732650,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095732/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732650"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732650"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732650; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732650]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732650; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732650']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732650, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2bdd89cbff8e0c6949a45ed3973b39a5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732650]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732650,"title":"Kovács Bálint megemlékezése Csia Lajosról, halálának tizedik évfordulóján (1972) (Forrásközlés)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.69594/hit.2024.1.15","abstract":"Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of\r\nhis Death (1972)\r\nLajos Csia (1887–1962) was a Hungarian Reformed (Calvinist) pastor,\r\nchurch writer, Bible translator and Bible scholar. His profound knowledge\r\nof the biblical languages, many other Eastern and European languages,\r\nhis in-depth study of the Bible and his overview of universal\r\ncultural history, enriched Hungarian theological literature with unique\r\nworks of great value for today’s readers, too. Lajos Csia left behind\r\na vast oeuvre: some 300-400 writings, among them dozens of booklength\r\nworks. In his works, he does not simply comment on and explain\r\nthe Bible, but also provides explanation of the world based on the Bible.\r\nThis paper that is an overview of the life and work of Lajos Csia\r\ndeals with the document, which Bálint Kovács, a Reformed pastor wrote\r\nfor the 10th anniversary of Csia’s death. Bálint Kovács produced two\r\ndocuments about his friend: a four-page, biography and a commemorative\r\nspeech. The two currently known documents are the most abundant\r\nsources on the life of Lajos Csia. The text of the commemorative\r\nspeech, which is longer and contains numerous comments, is published\r\nin this paper. Additional information provided by the biography is embedded\r\nin the text in square brackets.\r\nThe author’s recollection is particularly authentic thanks to the firsthand\r\ndata based on their conversations and Csia’s correspondence with\r\nothers preserved by Bálint Kovács.\r\nKeywords: Lajos Csia, Bálint Kovács, biblical theology, Calvinist Church,\r\nFree Christian movements","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Bálint Kovács’s Memorial Notes about Lajos Csia on the Tenth Anniversary of\r\nhis Death (1972)\r\nLajos Csia (1887–1962) was a Hungarian Reformed (Calvinist) pastor,\r\nchurch writer, Bible translator and Bible scholar. His profound knowledge\r\nof the biblical languages, many other Eastern and European languages,\r\nhis in-depth study of the Bible and his overview of universal\r\ncultural history, enriched Hungarian theological literature with unique\r\nworks of great value for today’s readers, too. Lajos Csia left behind\r\na vast oeuvre: some 300-400 writings, among them dozens of booklength\r\nworks. In his works, he does not simply comment on and explain\r\nthe Bible, but also provides explanation of the world based on the Bible.\r\nThis paper that is an overview of the life and work of Lajos Csia\r\ndeals with the document, which Bálint Kovács, a Reformed pastor wrote\r\nfor the 10th anniversary of Csia’s death. Bálint Kovács produced two\r\ndocuments about his friend: a four-page, biography and a commemorative\r\nspeech. The two currently known documents are the most abundant\r\nsources on the life of Lajos Csia. The text of the commemorative\r\nspeech, which is longer and contains numerous comments, is published\r\nin this paper. Additional information provided by the biography is embedded\r\nin the text in square brackets.\r\nThe author’s recollection is particularly authentic thanks to the firsthand\r\ndata based on their conversations and Csia’s correspondence with\r\nothers preserved by Bálint Kovács.\r\nKeywords: Lajos Csia, Bálint Kovács, biblical theology, Calvinist Church,\r\nFree Christian movements","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123732650/Kov%C3%A1cs_B%C3%A1lint_megeml%C3%A9kez%C3%A9se_Csia_Lajosr%C3%B3l_hal%C3%A1l%C3%A1nak_tizedik_%C3%A9vfordul%C3%B3j%C3%A1n_1972_Forr%C3%A1sk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-09T22:19:16.243-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118095732,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095732/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hit.2024.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095732/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118095732/hit.2024.1-libre.pdf?1725945626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732216234\u0026Signature=TJnVKbW3T2cRu6XZnsca859R7UJMhzqNS~a8pEEyrcnCOvfqWT81rAs0kPVJvYFdxSeKmy8~eo0z3-wG63LRhrdV1qz8qg2mXkL9b36rTPUZVwx4QPDKwpWp-f6LwyRVWMH~fsWd~6Upz7TwqjribUqTSPF80VWO~7J9M9y67dJbsmdQm0J5w-ELwJ8T9pOW22SKZ0~JlDwP2dIXiQLt0X7dQz-Nw-upntOd~SjP1e0sluF7j~fS9g8Rr2YtfHXhMCF4r6wbcICqklRXi0W5-wDWl6q4pdEwg6588PpREBe6Vwos7VJNwuuw-Enm~~UsCZv5y~nUONmGzRBpgRPwVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kovács_Bálint_megemlékezése_Csia_Lajosról_halálának_tizedik_évfordulóján_1972_Forrásközlés_","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"hu","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":118095732,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095732/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hit.2024.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095732/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118095732/hit.2024.1-libre.pdf?1725945626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732216234\u0026Signature=TJnVKbW3T2cRu6XZnsca859R7UJMhzqNS~a8pEEyrcnCOvfqWT81rAs0kPVJvYFdxSeKmy8~eo0z3-wG63LRhrdV1qz8qg2mXkL9b36rTPUZVwx4QPDKwpWp-f6LwyRVWMH~fsWd~6Upz7TwqjribUqTSPF80VWO~7J9M9y67dJbsmdQm0J5w-ELwJ8T9pOW22SKZ0~JlDwP2dIXiQLt0X7dQz-Nw-upntOd~SjP1e0sluF7j~fS9g8Rr2YtfHXhMCF4r6wbcICqklRXi0W5-wDWl6q4pdEwg6588PpREBe6Vwos7VJNwuuw-Enm~~UsCZv5y~nUONmGzRBpgRPwVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":118095731,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095731/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hit.2024.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095731/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118095731/hit.2024.1-libre.pdf?1725945631=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKovacs_Balint_megemlekezese_Csia_Lajosro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732216234\u0026Signature=JksZngjWFwIvCngbn7PgAcX~nuJzPkijm6Wtr22H8UPhE85~hDbUdaqoFH9BlLy1wemr6LXqfZgxDknzqAViJISQsP-NGtprJTtEBY-DVKsBkOgclCRzbWi4gqapb6GhSlx~N8spA3Qu6fg1Ab5jnbnrDkdDVnN-JDSmNOjNdBiAVOiotlOcOtzrZFUfqHCmGNDAJTynlbL7jITSkC3xmh66DvUZ0OED6-5O~HtlIrNydH-v-7tc-lqZC2AS7~OJhRT4-WBCzbMyCLHn~F01w4HtE4PffE34fYcyZTSWfvjgksfJgiMxDQZNLsWuMBSU4GIYR9PzQEmVUy0uCPQW0A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary"},{"id":81896,"name":"Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungary"},{"id":267727,"name":"Christian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Studies"},{"id":492811,"name":"Reformation and Modern Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reformation_and_Modern_Church_History"},{"id":1190859,"name":"Csia Lajos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Csia_Lajos"}],"urls":[{"id":44580269,"url":"https://doi.org/10.69594/hit.2024.1.15"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi befogadása • Global Humanitarian Action during the Cold War. The International Reception of the 1956 Hungarian Refugees" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095725/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732648/Glob%C3%A1lis_humanit%C3%A1rius_akci%C3%B3_a_hidegh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_idej%C3%A9n_Az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_befogad%C3%A1sa_Global_Humanitarian_Action_during_the_Cold_War_The_International_Reception_of_the_1956_Hungarian_Refugees">Globális humanitárius akció a hidegháború idején. Az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi befogadása • Global Humanitarian Action during the Cold War. The International Reception of the 1956 Hungarian Refugees</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Magyar tudomány</span><span>, Feb 1, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af798c790545b88dc1fc37f99e732790" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095725,"asset_id":123732648,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095725/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732648"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732648"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732648; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732648]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732648]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732648; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732648']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732648, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "af798c790545b88dc1fc37f99e732790" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732648]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732648,"title":"Globális humanitárius akció a hidegháború idején. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123732647"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732647/A_Cold_War_Humanitarian_Action_The_Western_Admission_of_1956_Hungarian_Refugees"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Cold War Humanitarian Action: The Western Admission of 1956 Hungarian Refugees" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095726/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732647/A_Cold_War_Humanitarian_Action_The_Western_Admission_of_1956_Hungarian_Refugees">A Cold War Humanitarian Action: The Western Admission of 1956 Hungarian Refugees</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Hungarian Historical Review</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The story of the refugees who fled Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 Revolutio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The story of the refugees who fled Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 Revolution and the coordinated international humanitarian operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of emigration. These refugees received far more favorable treatment than earlier Hungarian expatriates or other European refugees had been given. With a total of 200,000 refugees, their successful transportation to host countries and their subsequent integration represented an exceptional success for international aid efforts. How can this efficiency be explained? Trends in humanitarian sentiment in world public opinion, influenced in part by the horrors of World War II, and the increasingly precise formulation of the rights of the refugees were just as important, as factors, as the supportive attitude of the populations of Western countries, who empathized with the suppressed revolution. The exceptionally favorable composition, from the perspective of the labor ma...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6090960f15f1956808c7ad745e4238a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095726,"asset_id":123732647,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095726/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NTA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732647"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732647; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732647]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732647]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732647; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732647']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732647, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6090960f15f1956808c7ad745e4238a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732647]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732647,"title":"A Cold War Humanitarian Action: The Western Admission of 1956 Hungarian Refugees","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The story of the refugees who fled Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 Revolution and the coordinated international humanitarian operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of emigration. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123732641"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732641/Az_ENSZ_Menek%C3%BClt%C3%BCgyi_F%C5%91biztoss%C3%A1ga_%C3%A9s_az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jogv%C3%A9delme"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága és az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi jogvédelme" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095719/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732641/Az_ENSZ_Menek%C3%BClt%C3%BCgyi_F%C5%91biztoss%C3%A1ga_%C3%A9s_az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jogv%C3%A9delme">Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága és az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi jogvédelme</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Állam-és Jogtudomány</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letele...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letelepítése a nemzetközi menekültsegélyezés rendkívüli sikere volt, amelyben az ENSZ-család intézményei, különösen az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága (UNHCR) kiemelkedő szerepet játszottak. Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság és a nemzetközi befogadás rövid felidézése után a tanulmány bemutatja, milyen lépéseken keresztül valósult meg az UNHCR jogvédő tevékenysége a magyar menekültek irányában a menekültstátusz megadásának kérdésétől a munkaerőpiaci védelmen át az új hazába való beilleszkedéshez szükséges iratok beszerzésében nyújtott segítségig. Láthatjuk, hogy a Főbiztosság éberen követte a Kádár-vezette magyar kormányzatnak a menekültekkel kapcsolatos jogalkotó tevékenységét és annak gyakorlati megvalósítását is. A cikk végül megvonja az UNHCR magyarokkal kapcsolatos jogvédő tevékenységének mérlegét. A tanulmány főként az UNHCR Levéltár (Genf) dokumentumainak felhasználásával készült, de utalá...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e0607576837d4a83c3ea5ea12e7a1c81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095719,"asset_id":123732641,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095719/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732641"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732641]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732641']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732641, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e0607576837d4a83c3ea5ea12e7a1c81" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732641]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732641,"title":"Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága és az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi jogvédelme","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letelepítése a nemzetközi menekültsegélyezés rendkívüli sikere volt, amelyben az ENSZ-család intézményei, különösen az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága (UNHCR) kiemelkedő szerepet játszottak. Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság és a nemzetközi befogadás rövid felidézése után a tanulmány bemutatja, milyen lépéseken keresztül valósult meg az UNHCR jogvédő tevékenysége a magyar menekültek irányában a menekültstátusz megadásának kérdésétől a munkaerőpiaci védelmen át az új hazába való beilleszkedéshez szükséges iratok beszerzésében nyújtott segítségig. Láthatjuk, hogy a Főbiztosság éberen követte a Kádár-vezette magyar kormányzatnak a menekültekkel kapcsolatos jogalkotó tevékenységét és annak gyakorlati megvalósítását is. A cikk végül megvonja az UNHCR magyarokkal kapcsolatos jogvédő tevékenységének mérlegét. A tanulmány főként az UNHCR Levéltár (Genf) dokumentumainak felhasználásával készült, de utalá...","publisher":"Tarsadalomtudomanyi kutatokozpont","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Állam-és Jogtudomány"},"translated_abstract":"Az 1956-os magyar menekültek mintegy kétszázezres tömegének ellátása, tovább szállítása és letelepítése a nemzetközi menekültsegélyezés rendkívüli sikere volt, amelyben az ENSZ-család intézményei, különösen az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága (UNHCR) kiemelkedő szerepet játszottak. Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság és a nemzetközi befogadás rövid felidézése után a tanulmány bemutatja, milyen lépéseken keresztül valósult meg az UNHCR jogvédő tevékenysége a magyar menekültek irányában a menekültstátusz megadásának kérdésétől a munkaerőpiaci védelmen át az új hazába való beilleszkedéshez szükséges iratok beszerzésében nyújtott segítségig. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123732631"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732631/Paradigmav%C3%A1lt%C3%A1s_P%C3%A1rizsban_Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_Kelet_K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p_Eur%C3%B3pa_politik%C3%A1j%C3%A1nak_%C3%A1talakul%C3%A1sa_az_els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_idej%C3%A9n"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Paradigmaváltás Párizsban. Franciaország Kelet-Közép-Európa politikájának átalakulása az első világháború idején" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118095758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732631/Paradigmav%C3%A1lt%C3%A1s_P%C3%A1rizsban_Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_Kelet_K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p_Eur%C3%B3pa_politik%C3%A1j%C3%A1nak_%C3%A1talakul%C3%A1sa_az_els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_idej%C3%A9n">Paradigmaváltás Párizsban. Franciaország Kelet-Közép-Európa politikájának átalakulása az első világháború idején</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A tanulmany sorra veszi azokat a tenyezőket (a francia egyetemi korok, az Osztrak-Magyar monarchi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A tanulmany sorra veszi azokat a tenyezőket (a francia egyetemi korok, az Osztrak-Magyar monarchiabol jott emigransok lobbitevekenysege, a hadi helyzet alakulasa stb.), amelyek befolyast gyakoroltak a francia Kelet-Kozep-Europa politika alakulasara az első vilaghaboru idejen. 1917 őszeig a birodalmi keretek, igy az OMM megőrzeset a parizsi kormanyzat elsődlegesnek tekintette. A bolsevik forradalom nyoman kiesett a haborubol az orosz szovetseges, ami arra osztonozte a francia donteshozokat, hogy Moszkva helyett egyes kozep-kelet-europai nepekből hozzanak letre szovetsegi rendszert Nemetorszag hataban. A Parizs kornyeki bekek ezt a koncepciot szentesitettek.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="50ce2fa683524b17674091b564393f86" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118095758,"asset_id":123732631,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118095758/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123732631"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123732631"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732631; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732631]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123732631]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123732631; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123732631']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123732631, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "50ce2fa683524b17674091b564393f86" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123732631]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123732631,"title":"Paradigmaváltás Párizsban. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3140719" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124833094"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124833094/Humanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale_The_International_Red_Cross_and_the_1956_Hungarian_Refugees_Cold_War_International_History_Project_History_and_Public_Policy_Program_Woodrow_Wilson_International_Center_for_Scholars_CWIHP_Working_Paper_99_Washington_2024"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Humanitarian Campaign on a Global Scale: The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian Refugees. Cold War International History Project. History and Public Policy Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, CWIHP Working Paper 99. Washington, 2024." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118986294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124833094/Humanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale_The_International_Red_Cross_and_the_1956_Hungarian_Refugees_Cold_War_International_History_Project_History_and_Public_Policy_Program_Woodrow_Wilson_International_Center_for_Scholars_CWIHP_Working_Paper_99_Washington_2024">Humanitarian Campaign on a Global Scale: The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian Refugees. Cold War International History Project. History and Public Policy Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, CWIHP Working Paper 99. Washington, 2024.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The story of the refugees who flooded out of Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The story of the refugees who flooded out of Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 revolution and the coordinated international charity operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of migration. The operation was an exceptional success for international refugee care, with the “family” of United Nations bodies playing a decisive role. The efforts of another family of non-governmental organizations, the International Red Cross Movement, was equally significant. These organizations provided for a mass of about 200,000 refugees (a very large number even on the European scale), transported them to the admitting countries, and helped them to integrate there. <br />This little monograph – using archival documents of the League of the Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross (both based in Geneva) and of the French Red Cross Society, foreign policy documents of the American, Belgian and Hungarian governments, papers from the Hungarian Red Cross, and the international literature – presents the movement’s humanitarian activity for Hungarian refugees, its decisionmaking processes, its involvement in international humanitarian action, the lessons learned for the institutional system and the significance of the case in the history of the organization. The international archival material is sufficiently abundant and wide-ranging to permit a nuanced analysis of Red Cross refugee aid and the humanitarian ideas behind it, and of the Cold War propaganda struggle between the Western and Soviet blocs. This should be a significant contribution to meeting the growing international scholarly interest in the international humanitarian movement and the history of migration. <br />The roles played by the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross in addressing the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis stemmed from their historically established competences. The League was active in providing direct assistance to refugees in the first asylum countries (in Austria and to some extent in Yugoslavia), then in moving the refugees from there, and, through its national Red Cross member societies, in the final resettlement. Dealing with Hungarian refugees was at the centre of the League’s activities throughout the period.<br />The ICRC performed its traditional functions of setting up a database of refugees, providing a tracing and messaging service, supporting repatriation, especially the return of minor refugees, and dealing with the sensitive issues of family reunification. These areas of refugee life, little known to the international public because of their confidential nature, were a crucial but nevertheless small part of the Committee’s activities concerning the Hungarian people. Most of the organisation’s capacities were dedicated to providing assistance within Hungary on behalf of the UN.<br />In this way, all three elements of the International Red Cross system, namely the League, the National Red Cross Societies and the International Committee, were decisively involved in the assistance for the “Hungarian people” initiated by UN General Assembly resolutions passed in the fall of 1956. The effectiveness and successful achievements of both the League and the ICRC in these activities increased their prestige and thereby further reinforced their co-operation.<br />The success of the League and the ICRC in the Hungarian crisis was facilitated by sensitive adaptation to the international environment and power relations of the Cold War, flexibility in applying the Red Cross humanitarian principles, and a relationship of trust with state actors, especially the Austrian, Yugoslav and – above all – American governments, who were decisive in the settlement of the Hungarian refugee crisis. Co-operation with intergovernmental organizations, in particular the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM), was also essential to their success.<br />Participation in resolving the 1956 Hungarian humanitarian crisis, an episode of great international importance, has left a deep trace in the institutional memory of the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dea0771d869a957bce40356bdc0992d1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118986294,"asset_id":124833094,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118986294/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124833094"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124833094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124833094; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124833094]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124833094]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124833094; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124833094']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124833094, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dea0771d869a957bce40356bdc0992d1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124833094]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124833094,"title":"Humanitarian Campaign on a Global Scale: The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian Refugees. 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These organizations provided for a mass of about 200,000 refugees (a very large number even on the European scale), transported them to the admitting countries, and helped them to integrate there. \nThis little monograph – using archival documents of the League of the Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross (both based in Geneva) and of the French Red Cross Society, foreign policy documents of the American, Belgian and Hungarian governments, papers from the Hungarian Red Cross, and the international literature – presents the movement’s humanitarian activity for Hungarian refugees, its decisionmaking processes, its involvement in international humanitarian action, the lessons learned for the institutional system and the significance of the case in the history of the organization. The international archival material is sufficiently abundant and wide-ranging to permit a nuanced analysis of Red Cross refugee aid and the humanitarian ideas behind it, and of the Cold War propaganda struggle between the Western and Soviet blocs. This should be a significant contribution to meeting the growing international scholarly interest in the international humanitarian movement and the history of migration. \nThe roles played by the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross in addressing the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis stemmed from their historically established competences. The League was active in providing direct assistance to refugees in the first asylum countries (in Austria and to some extent in Yugoslavia), then in moving the refugees from there, and, through its national Red Cross member societies, in the final resettlement. Dealing with Hungarian refugees was at the centre of the League’s activities throughout the period.\nThe ICRC performed its traditional functions of setting up a database of refugees, providing a tracing and messaging service, supporting repatriation, especially the return of minor refugees, and dealing with the sensitive issues of family reunification. These areas of refugee life, little known to the international public because of their confidential nature, were a crucial but nevertheless small part of the Committee’s activities concerning the Hungarian people. Most of the organisation’s capacities were dedicated to providing assistance within Hungary on behalf of the UN.\nIn this way, all three elements of the International Red Cross system, namely the League, the National Red Cross Societies and the International Committee, were decisively involved in the assistance for the “Hungarian people” initiated by UN General Assembly resolutions passed in the fall of 1956. The effectiveness and successful achievements of both the League and the ICRC in these activities increased their prestige and thereby further reinforced their co-operation.\nThe success of the League and the ICRC in the Hungarian crisis was facilitated by sensitive adaptation to the international environment and power relations of the Cold War, flexibility in applying the Red Cross humanitarian principles, and a relationship of trust with state actors, especially the Austrian, Yugoslav and – above all – American governments, who were decisive in the settlement of the Hungarian refugee crisis. Co-operation with intergovernmental organizations, in particular the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM), was also essential to their success.\nParticipation in resolving the 1956 Hungarian humanitarian crisis, an episode of great international importance, has left a deep trace in the institutional memory of the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross.\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The story of the refugees who flooded out of Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 revolution and the coordinated international charity operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of migration. The operation was an exceptional success for international refugee care, with the “family” of United Nations bodies playing a decisive role. The efforts of another family of non-governmental organizations, the International Red Cross Movement, was equally significant. These organizations provided for a mass of about 200,000 refugees (a very large number even on the European scale), transported them to the admitting countries, and helped them to integrate there. \nThis little monograph – using archival documents of the League of the Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross (both based in Geneva) and of the French Red Cross Society, foreign policy documents of the American, Belgian and Hungarian governments, papers from the Hungarian Red Cross, and the international literature – presents the movement’s humanitarian activity for Hungarian refugees, its decisionmaking processes, its involvement in international humanitarian action, the lessons learned for the institutional system and the significance of the case in the history of the organization. The international archival material is sufficiently abundant and wide-ranging to permit a nuanced analysis of Red Cross refugee aid and the humanitarian ideas behind it, and of the Cold War propaganda struggle between the Western and Soviet blocs. This should be a significant contribution to meeting the growing international scholarly interest in the international humanitarian movement and the history of migration. \nThe roles played by the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross in addressing the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis stemmed from their historically established competences. The League was active in providing direct assistance to refugees in the first asylum countries (in Austria and to some extent in Yugoslavia), then in moving the refugees from there, and, through its national Red Cross member societies, in the final resettlement. Dealing with Hungarian refugees was at the centre of the League’s activities throughout the period.\nThe ICRC performed its traditional functions of setting up a database of refugees, providing a tracing and messaging service, supporting repatriation, especially the return of minor refugees, and dealing with the sensitive issues of family reunification. These areas of refugee life, little known to the international public because of their confidential nature, were a crucial but nevertheless small part of the Committee’s activities concerning the Hungarian people. Most of the organisation’s capacities were dedicated to providing assistance within Hungary on behalf of the UN.\nIn this way, all three elements of the International Red Cross system, namely the League, the National Red Cross Societies and the International Committee, were decisively involved in the assistance for the “Hungarian people” initiated by UN General Assembly resolutions passed in the fall of 1956. The effectiveness and successful achievements of both the League and the ICRC in these activities increased their prestige and thereby further reinforced their co-operation.\nThe success of the League and the ICRC in the Hungarian crisis was facilitated by sensitive adaptation to the international environment and power relations of the Cold War, flexibility in applying the Red Cross humanitarian principles, and a relationship of trust with state actors, especially the Austrian, Yugoslav and – above all – American governments, who were decisive in the settlement of the Hungarian refugee crisis. Co-operation with intergovernmental organizations, in particular the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM), was also essential to their success.\nParticipation in resolving the 1956 Hungarian humanitarian crisis, an episode of great international importance, has left a deep trace in the institutional memory of the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124833094/Humanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale_The_International_Red_Cross_and_the_1956_Hungarian_Refugees_Cold_War_International_History_Project_History_and_Public_Policy_Program_Woodrow_Wilson_International_Center_for_Scholars_CWIHP_Working_Paper_99_Washington_2024","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-18T05:46:49.815-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118986294,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118986294/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CWIHP_WP99_Humanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale_October_2024.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118986294/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Humanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118986294/CWIHP_WP99_Humanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale_October_2024-libre.pdf?1729259582=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHumanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale.pdf\u0026Expires=1732216235\u0026Signature=OHcGA3GgEdaUwj50m4uE7n1PR0uu6KhY1UINdCZdNuncnEGBAyRcl-7EJv~NaDtPW9557AcT5BSnOO5S0ANvnx7rx-TIBf0WjUQBrUMZciZtWkBeZZU-D-y~vRghpQje8UErotv~FonGxtg-kHdpDOMnXUY4h3ujj2OTnSXLeBgRbGCUvcT2dL6TsLv9gCecT7zZc5fR2m3ke1xOM57ZDss-TZnd2xZM8RUiLhX5W0l1fmy6gWZodiELK29rlxY4bIY3qHNeZcNHNupgsmmpFf4bQCL~ZUHZ7S5i3iGvUWCNvu8~PPO0g5pgebekF6Y5hnYzX49TMIIwk73THjijBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Humanitarian_Campaign_on_a_Global_Scale_The_International_Red_Cross_and_the_1956_Hungarian_Refugees_Cold_War_International_History_Project_History_and_Public_Policy_Program_Woodrow_Wilson_International_Center_for_Scholars_CWIHP_Working_Paper_99_Washington_2024","translated_slug":"","page_count":110,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés 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paper thumbnail of Magyarország NATO-csatlakozásának története, 1988‒1999 [The history of Hungary's accession to NATO, 1988‒1999] (Békés Csabával). Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2024. ISBN: 978-963-416-428-9." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118180165/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123839583/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_NATO_csatlakoz%C3%A1s%C3%A1nak_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1988_1999_The_history_of_Hungarys_accession_to_NATO_1988_1999_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9s_Csab%C3%A1val_Budapest_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2024_ISBN_978_963_416_428_9">Magyarország NATO-csatlakozásának története, 1988‒1999 [The history of Hungary's accession to NATO, 1988‒1999] (Békés Csabával). Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2024. ISBN: 978-963-416-428-9.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">For the first time, this monograph examines the history of Hungary’s accession to NATO on March 1...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">For the first time, this monograph examines the history of Hungary’s accession to NATO on March 12, 1999, based on archival sources: Hungarian and French foreign affairs documents, Hungarian government documents, and interviews with former Hungarian and French diplomats and Hungarian military leaders. The volume analyzes in detail the complicated process of terminating the Warsaw Pact, which is little known internationally, presents the international conditions of the approximately ten-year accession process, the aspirations of the Hungarian leadership, the dynamics of the interactions of NATO and its member countries with Hungary, as well as the circumstances, main steps, and effectiveness of the Hungarian preparations.<br />The source value of the work based on extensive archival research is significantly increased by the fact that the government documents of the 1990s in the NATO archives and in NATO member states, including Poland and the Czech Republic, which joined at the same time as Hungary, cannot yet be researched, or can only be researched to a limited extent, so the work is pioneering in many respects also in international literature. This volume is the first result of a longer research project, which focuses primarily on foreign policy aspects and provides a concise summary of the history of Hungary’s accession to NATO written based on primary sources. The authors plan to prepare a larger, more detailed monograph, which will also publish the most important archival documents on the subject.<br />After the political transition in 1989–1990, the opportunity opened up for the East-Central European countries to play an important historical role in the process of radical transformation in the international field, i.e. to take the initiative in the elimination of the integration organizations of the Soviet bloc. The situation was significantly complicated by the fact that the Western powers, although they welcomed the democratic transformation of the region, did not support the independence aspirations of the countries of the region until the spring of 1991. On the contrary, the Warsaw Pact, together with NATO, was considered a fundamental pillar of the European security system and thus of stability, and therefore the governments of the countries of the region were also encouraged to maintain membership of the WP and Comecon. Hungary and Czechoslovakia played the main role in the liquidation of the Warsaw Pact from June 1990, although at that time they used a different strategy. From August, together with Poland, they tried to get the WP’s military structures to be abolished as soon as possible. This was achieved in September, but the implementation of the decision had to wait until February 1991 due to the delaying tactics of the Soviet leadership.<br />During the process, the rivalry that developed between Václav Havel and József Antall for the role of the region’s dominant politician played a significant role.<br />The government of József Antall, established in May 1990, although its official position was neutrality, cautiously inquired as early as from June about the chances of joining NATO at a later date, but at that time the answer was a clear rejection. Only at the 1992 meeting of the Visegrád Three in Prague, together with the other two partners, did the Hungarian government officially declare its goal of achieving NATO membership. However, the real start of the accession process had to wait until January 1994, when after the announcement of NATO’s Partnership for Peace program, President Bill Clinton declared at a meeting in Prague with the leaders of the V4 countries that the accession of the Visegrád states was only a matter of time.<br />During most of the accession process, Hungary was listed among<br />the countries that could be integrated in the first round, and this was stated by the NATO member states in numerous cases during the bilateral consultations. In Hungary, Euro-Atlantic integration was unanimously supported by almost the entire Hungarian political elite and all parliamentary parties. Accordingly, joining NATO was an extremely important strategic goal of all three governments (Boross, Horn, Orbán) from January 1994 until the accession in March 1999. The socio-economic modernization of Hungary was seen in close unity with<br />the country’s integration into the Euro-Atlantic region.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e1a7a1c37a1bcc83a84b0538de731ae3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118180165,"asset_id":123839583,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118180165/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123839583"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123839583"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123839583; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123839583]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123839583]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123839583; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123839583']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123839583, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e1a7a1c37a1bcc83a84b0538de731ae3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123839583]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123839583,"title":"Magyarország NATO-csatlakozásának története, 1988‒1999 [The history of Hungary's accession to NATO, 1988‒1999] (Békés Csabával). Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2024. ISBN: 978-963-416-428-9.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"For the first time, this monograph examines the history of Hungary’s accession to NATO on March 12, 1999, based on archival sources: Hungarian and French foreign affairs documents, Hungarian government documents, and interviews with former Hungarian and French diplomats and Hungarian military leaders. The volume analyzes in detail the complicated process of terminating the Warsaw Pact, which is little known internationally, presents the international conditions of the approximately ten-year accession process, the aspirations of the Hungarian leadership, the dynamics of the interactions of NATO and its member countries with Hungary, as well as the circumstances, main steps, and effectiveness of the Hungarian preparations.\nThe source value of the work based on extensive archival research is significantly increased by the fact that the government documents of the 1990s in the NATO archives and in NATO member states, including Poland and the Czech Republic, which joined at the same time as Hungary, cannot yet be researched, or can only be researched to a limited extent, so the work is pioneering in many respects also in international literature. This volume is the first result of a longer research project, which focuses primarily on foreign policy aspects and provides a concise summary of the history of Hungary’s accession to NATO written based on primary sources. The authors plan to prepare a larger, more detailed monograph, which will also publish the most important archival documents on the subject.\nAfter the political transition in 1989–1990, the opportunity opened up for the East-Central European countries to play an important historical role in the process of radical transformation in the international field, i.e. to take the initiative in the elimination of the integration organizations of the Soviet bloc. The situation was significantly complicated by the fact that the Western powers, although they welcomed the democratic transformation of the region, did not support the independence aspirations of the countries of the region until the spring of 1991. On the contrary, the Warsaw Pact, together with NATO, was considered a fundamental pillar of the European security system and thus of stability, and therefore the governments of the countries of the region were also encouraged to maintain membership of the WP and Comecon. Hungary and Czechoslovakia played the main role in the liquidation of the Warsaw Pact from June 1990, although at that time they used a different strategy. From August, together with Poland, they tried to get the WP’s military structures to be abolished as soon as possible. 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However, the real start of the accession process had to wait until January 1994, when after the announcement of NATO’s Partnership for Peace program, President Bill Clinton declared at a meeting in Prague with the leaders of the V4 countries that the accession of the Visegrád states was only a matter of time.\nDuring most of the accession process, Hungary was listed among\nthe countries that could be integrated in the first round, and this was stated by the NATO member states in numerous cases during the bilateral consultations. In Hungary, Euro-Atlantic integration was unanimously supported by almost the entire Hungarian political elite and all parliamentary parties. Accordingly, joining NATO was an extremely important strategic goal of all three governments (Boross, Horn, Orbán) from January 1994 until the accession in March 1999. The socio-economic modernization of Hungary was seen in close unity with\nthe country’s integration into the Euro-Atlantic region. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"For the first time, this monograph examines the history of Hungary’s accession to NATO on March 12, 1999, based on archival sources: Hungarian and French foreign affairs documents, Hungarian government documents, and interviews with former Hungarian and French diplomats and Hungarian military leaders. The volume analyzes in detail the complicated process of terminating the Warsaw Pact, which is little known internationally, presents the international conditions of the approximately ten-year accession process, the aspirations of the Hungarian leadership, the dynamics of the interactions of NATO and its member countries with Hungary, as well as the circumstances, main steps, and effectiveness of the Hungarian preparations.\nThe source value of the work based on extensive archival research is significantly increased by the fact that the government documents of the 1990s in the NATO archives and in NATO member states, including Poland and the Czech Republic, which joined at the same time as Hungary, cannot yet be researched, or can only be researched to a limited extent, so the work is pioneering in many respects also in international literature. This volume is the first result of a longer research project, which focuses primarily on foreign policy aspects and provides a concise summary of the history of Hungary’s accession to NATO written based on primary sources. The authors plan to prepare a larger, more detailed monograph, which will also publish the most important archival documents on the subject.\nAfter the political transition in 1989–1990, the opportunity opened up for the East-Central European countries to play an important historical role in the process of radical transformation in the international field, i.e. to take the initiative in the elimination of the integration organizations of the Soviet bloc. The situation was significantly complicated by the fact that the Western powers, although they welcomed the democratic transformation of the region, did not support the independence aspirations of the countries of the region until the spring of 1991. On the contrary, the Warsaw Pact, together with NATO, was considered a fundamental pillar of the European security system and thus of stability, and therefore the governments of the countries of the region were also encouraged to maintain membership of the WP and Comecon. Hungary and Czechoslovakia played the main role in the liquidation of the Warsaw Pact from June 1990, although at that time they used a different strategy. From August, together with Poland, they tried to get the WP’s military structures to be abolished as soon as possible. This was achieved in September, but the implementation of the decision had to wait until February 1991 due to the delaying tactics of the Soviet leadership.\nDuring the process, the rivalry that developed between Václav Havel and József Antall for the role of the region’s dominant politician played a significant role.\nThe government of József Antall, established in May 1990, although its official position was neutrality, cautiously inquired as early as from June about the chances of joining NATO at a later date, but at that time the answer was a clear rejection. Only at the 1992 meeting of the Visegrád Three in Prague, together with the other two partners, did the Hungarian government officially declare its goal of achieving NATO membership. However, the real start of the accession process had to wait until January 1994, when after the announcement of NATO’s Partnership for Peace program, President Bill Clinton declared at a meeting in Prague with the leaders of the V4 countries that the accession of the Visegrád states was only a matter of time.\nDuring most of the accession process, Hungary was listed among\nthe countries that could be integrated in the first round, and this was stated by the NATO member states in numerous cases during the bilateral consultations. In Hungary, Euro-Atlantic integration was unanimously supported by almost the entire Hungarian political elite and all parliamentary parties. Accordingly, joining NATO was an extremely important strategic goal of all three governments (Boross, Horn, Orbán) from January 1994 until the accession in March 1999. The socio-economic modernization of Hungary was seen in close unity with\nthe country’s integration into the Euro-Atlantic region. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123839583/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_NATO_csatlakoz%C3%A1s%C3%A1nak_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1988_1999_The_history_of_Hungarys_accession_to_NATO_1988_1999_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9s_Csab%C3%A1val_Budapest_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2024_ISBN_978_963_416_428_9","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-13T05:18:52.604-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":42375089,"work_id":123839583,"tagging_user_id":28038738,"tagged_user_id":134832058,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***a@tk.mta.hu","affiliation":"Corvinus University of Budapest","display_order":1,"name":"Csaba BEKES","title":"Magyarország NATO-csatlakozásának története, 1988‒1999 [The history of Hungary's accession to NATO, 1988‒1999] (Békés Csabával). 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Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság kézikönyve [A world-famous story. Handbook of the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis]. Szerk. Kecskés D. Gusztáv és Scheibner Tamás. Budapest, BTK Történettudományi Intézet, 2022." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110325179/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/113341224/Egy_vil%C3%A1grasz%C3%B3l%C3%B3_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net_Az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_k%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyve_A_world_famous_story_Handbook_of_the_1956_Hungarian_refugee_crisis_Szerk_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Guszt%C3%A1v_%C3%A9s_Scheibner_Tam%C3%A1s_Budapest_BTK_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2022">Egy világraszóló történet. Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság kézikönyve [A world-famous story. Handbook of the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis]. Szerk. Kecskés D. Gusztáv és Scheibner Tamás. Budapest, BTK Történettudományi Intézet, 2022.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Az 1956-os forradalom leverése mintegy 200 ezer fős menekülthullámot indított el Magyarországról ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Az 1956-os forradalom leverése mintegy 200 ezer fős menekülthullámot indított el Magyarországról Ausztria, majd Jugoszlávia felé. A menekültek változatos tömeget alkottak: középiskolai diákok, egyedülálló férfiak és nők, nagycsaládosok, forradalmárok és a rendszerben csalódottak, arisztokrata raktárosok és helyüket nem lelő munkások, kereskedők, egyetemi professzorok és éjszakás nővérek egyaránt útra keltek. Legtöbbjük sohasem járt korábban Nyugaton, a nagy ismeretlen felé vették az irányt, szemük előtt egy csillogó Amerika távoli képzete lebegett. Bár sok ezren visszatértek, többségük új otthonra lelt, ha nem is a vágyott Amerikában, a világ valamely egyéb zugában, sokszor több országot is megjárva. Hogyan sikerült boldogulniuk? Miként fogadták őket a határ túloldalán és milyen lehetőségeik voltak? Kik, mivel és hogyan segítették a beilleszkedésüket? Milyen távlati hatásai voltak a magyar menekültválságnak és nagy nemzetközi összefogással történt megoldásának? A történettudomány legfrissebb eredményeit felhasználva ez a felsőoktatásban is hasznosítható kézikönyv egy rendszerezett, átfogó képet kíván adni mindezekről a kérdésekről.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38495edfdeb4bfc6202441ca1da2940b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110325179,"asset_id":113341224,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110325179/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="113341224"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="113341224"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113341224; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113341224]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113341224]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113341224; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='113341224']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 113341224, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38495edfdeb4bfc6202441ca1da2940b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=113341224]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":113341224,"title":"Egy világraszóló történet. 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Miként fogadták őket a határ túloldalán és milyen lehetőségeik voltak? Kik, mivel és hogyan segítették a beilleszkedésüket? Milyen távlati hatásai voltak a magyar menekültválságnak és nagy nemzetközi összefogással történt megoldásának? A történettudomány legfrissebb eredményeit felhasználva ez a felsőoktatásban is hasznosítható kézikönyv egy rendszerezett, átfogó képet kíván adni mindezekről a kérdésekről.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Az 1956-os forradalom leverése mintegy 200 ezer fős menekülthullámot indított el Magyarországról Ausztria, majd Jugoszlávia felé. A menekültek változatos tömeget alkottak: középiskolai diákok, egyedülálló férfiak és nők, nagycsaládosok, forradalmárok és a rendszerben csalódottak, arisztokrata raktárosok és helyüket nem lelő munkások, kereskedők, egyetemi professzorok és éjszakás nővérek egyaránt útra keltek. Legtöbbjük sohasem járt korábban Nyugaton, a nagy ismeretlen felé vették az irányt, szemük előtt egy csillogó Amerika távoli képzete lebegett. Bár sok ezren visszatértek, többségük új otthonra lelt, ha nem is a vágyott Amerikában, a világ valamely egyéb zugában, sokszor több országot is megjárva. Hogyan sikerült boldogulniuk? Miként fogadták őket a határ túloldalán és milyen lehetőségeik voltak? Kik, mivel és hogyan segítették a beilleszkedésüket? Milyen távlati hatásai voltak a magyar menekültválságnak és nagy nemzetközi összefogással történt megoldásának? A történettudomány legfrissebb eredményeit felhasználva ez a felsőoktatásban is hasznosítható kézikönyv egy rendszerezett, átfogó képet kíván adni mindezekről a kérdésekről.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113341224/Egy_vil%C3%A1grasz%C3%B3l%C3%B3_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net_Az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_k%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyve_A_world_famous_story_Handbook_of_the_1956_Hungarian_refugee_crisis_Szerk_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Guszt%C3%A1v_%C3%A9s_Scheibner_Tam%C3%A1s_Budapest_BTK_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2022","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-11T07:52:25.283-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":110325179,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110325179/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56_os_men_kezikonyv_Academia.edu_hoz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110325179/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Egy_vilagraszolo_tortenet_Az_1956_os_mag.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110325179/56_os_men_kezikonyv_Academia.edu_hoz-libre.pdf?1704990710=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEgy_vilagraszolo_tortenet_Az_1956_os_mag.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398694\u0026Signature=O-F7wDPJzkJJsmpHRsJYEQIH4A68aFYdGRp9o1PjAn0-sFrctawezwbCs87CTv~CbgnQfsJponY1yHt1GDHcCTjB3fIHe-Ku8FQhN~MnAlsT2LJJV02Al-Biy23PKP7hfoOl2cl-VdvhrlvSxy6o32kA7ghtcucaxhn1F7nDWalaq~erfm~FrSDvsXE9KZY7FuyDsSMtjHDrVS81N~E9skvBd-s5rabRZwAK8PvSX-E81Xd4rq~B2sBUxXDXrziB7FJUh8tjcXQAxAGFInhb6IyjLWbooHrWDsWj5tSLX5iP3IMV-kxubnOuCaNfJ44lBlDjt0cPBrDacBxujwJxuQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Egy_világraszóló_történet_Az_1956_os_magyar_menekültválság_kézikönyve_A_world_famous_story_Handbook_of_the_1956_Hungarian_refugee_crisis_Szerk_Kecskés_D_Gusztáv_és_Scheibner_Tamás_Budapest_BTK_Történettudományi_Intézet_2022","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"hu","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":110325179,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110325179/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56_os_men_kezikonyv_Academia.edu_hoz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110325179/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Egy_vilagraszolo_tortenet_Az_1956_os_mag.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110325179/56_os_men_kezikonyv_Academia.edu_hoz-libre.pdf?1704990710=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEgy_vilagraszolo_tortenet_Az_1956_os_mag.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398694\u0026Signature=O-F7wDPJzkJJsmpHRsJYEQIH4A68aFYdGRp9o1PjAn0-sFrctawezwbCs87CTv~CbgnQfsJponY1yHt1GDHcCTjB3fIHe-Ku8FQhN~MnAlsT2LJJV02Al-Biy23PKP7hfoOl2cl-VdvhrlvSxy6o32kA7ghtcucaxhn1F7nDWalaq~erfm~FrSDvsXE9KZY7FuyDsSMtjHDrVS81N~E9skvBd-s5rabRZwAK8PvSX-E81Xd4rq~B2sBUxXDXrziB7FJUh8tjcXQAxAGFInhb6IyjLWbooHrWDsWj5tSLX5iP3IMV-kxubnOuCaNfJ44lBlDjt0cPBrDacBxujwJxuQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies"},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration"},{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies"},{"id":16287,"name":"Migration History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_History"},{"id":33831,"name":"History of Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Migration"},{"id":103660,"name":"Modern Hungarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Hungarian_History"},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies"},{"id":1153659,"name":"Kádár era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kadar_era"},{"id":1166685,"name":"1956 Hungarian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1956_Hungarian_Revolution"},{"id":1984036,"name":"International reception of 1956 Hungarian refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_reception_of_1956_Hungarian_refugees"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="113325935"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/113325935/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%BClkapcsolatai_1945_1990_Szerk_Horv%C3%A1th_S%C3%A1ndor_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Guszt%C3%A1v_Mitrovits_Mikl%C3%B3s_Budapest_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2021_640_p"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Magyarország külkapcsolatai (1945‒1990). Szerk. Horváth Sándor, Kecskés D. Gusztáv, Mitrovits Miklós. Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2021. 640 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110313615/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/113325935/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%BClkapcsolatai_1945_1990_Szerk_Horv%C3%A1th_S%C3%A1ndor_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Guszt%C3%A1v_Mitrovits_Mikl%C3%B3s_Budapest_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2021_640_p">Magyarország külkapcsolatai (1945‒1990). Szerk. Horváth Sándor, Kecskés D. Gusztáv, Mitrovits Miklós. Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2021. 640 p.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD">Gusztáv Kecskés D.</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Horv%C3%A1thS%C3%A1ndor10">Horváth Sándor</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MitrovitsMikl%C3%B3s">Mitrovits Miklós</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Több mint harminc évvel a kelet-európai kommunista rendszerek összeomlása, és ezzel szoros összef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Több mint harminc évvel a kelet-európai kommunista rendszerek összeomlása, és ezzel szoros összefüggésben a kommunista korszak kutathatóvá válása után eljött az idő az évtizedek óta folyó történeti kutatás Magyarország külpolitikájára vonatkozó eredményeinek összegzésére. Az 1990-es években elkezdődött levéltári forradalom nyomán lehetővé vált az egykori szovjet blokk, és benne Magyarország nemzetközi tevékenységének alapos feltárása. Az eredmények nagyszámú dokumentumközlés, tanulmányok és több monográfia formájában már a szakmai nyilvánosság elé kerülhettek. A kötet szerkesztőinek célja, hogy az elmúlt évtizedek levéltári kutatásainak eredményeit a szélesebb olvasóközönség számára, egyúttal a felsőoktatásban is használható kézikönyvben tegyék közzé.<br />Az 1945 és 1990 közötti Magyarország legfontosabb külpolitikai partnereivel – országokkal és intézményekkel egyaránt – fenntartott kapcsolatait a kutatásokban aktívan résztvevő szerzők tanulmányaiból ismerhetjük meg. Az egyes fejezetek a kétoldalú viszonyrendszert komplex módon, a politika, a gazdaság és a kultúra szféráját egyaránt vizsgálva igyekeznek bemutatni. A mondanivaló befogadásának megkönnyítése érdekében – a szó szerinti idézeteket kivéve – eltekintettünk a levéltári és bibliográfiai forrásokra való gyakori hivatkozásoktól, és törekedtünk a közérthető megfogalmazásra, a szakkifejezések megmagyarázására. Az egyes fejezetek befogadását, az adott kétoldalú kapcsolatrendszer gyors áttekintését teszik lehetővé az összefoglaló bevezetők. A tudományos hitelesség megőrzése érdekében azonban fontosnak tartottuk, hogy a tanulmányok végén a szerzők összefoglalják témájuk forrásanyagát és bibliográfiáját – ami lehetőséget ad az érdeklődő olvasóknak a történettudomány műhelyébe való betekintésre, valamint a diplomáciai kar továbbképzésére is. A további tájékozódást szolgálják az egyes fejezetek végén szereplő ajánlott olvasmányok és a kötet végén található strukturált válogatott bibliográfia. A kötet tudományos értékét növeli, hogy a kézikönyv tanulmányait az egyes területek élvonalbeli szakemberei lektorálták.<br />A kötet széles olvasóközönség figyelmére számít: történelem és nemzetközi kapcsolatok szakos egyetemi hallgatók, a nemzetközi kapcsolatok területén dolgozó szakemberek, diplomaták, újságírók egyaránt haszonnal forgathatják, csakúgy mint azok a kutatók, akik Magyarország valamely külügyi relációjának gazdasági vagy kulturális (irodalmi, művészeti, stb.) részterületével foglalkoznak.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="37b603b6fd5f9bd70bd49429fd1f6c6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110313615,"asset_id":113325935,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110313615/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="113325935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="113325935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113325935; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113325935]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113325935]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113325935; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='113325935']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 113325935, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "37b603b6fd5f9bd70bd49429fd1f6c6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=113325935]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":113325935,"title":"Magyarország külkapcsolatai (1945‒1990). Szerk. Horváth Sándor, Kecskés D. Gusztáv, Mitrovits Miklós. Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2021. 640 p.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Több mint harminc évvel a kelet-európai kommunista rendszerek összeomlása, és ezzel szoros összefüggésben a kommunista korszak kutathatóvá válása után eljött az idő az évtizedek óta folyó történeti kutatás Magyarország külpolitikájára vonatkozó eredményeinek összegzésére. Az 1990-es években elkezdődött levéltári forradalom nyomán lehetővé vált az egykori szovjet blokk, és benne Magyarország nemzetközi tevékenységének alapos feltárása. Az eredmények nagyszámú dokumentumközlés, tanulmányok és több monográfia formájában már a szakmai nyilvánosság elé kerülhettek. A kötet szerkesztőinek célja, hogy az elmúlt évtizedek levéltári kutatásainak eredményeit a szélesebb olvasóközönség számára, egyúttal a felsőoktatásban is használható kézikönyvben tegyék közzé.\nAz 1945 és 1990 közötti Magyarország legfontosabb külpolitikai partnereivel – országokkal és intézményekkel egyaránt – fenntartott kapcsolatait a kutatásokban aktívan résztvevő szerzők tanulmányaiból ismerhetjük meg. Az egyes fejezetek a kétoldalú viszonyrendszert komplex módon, a politika, a gazdaság és a kultúra szféráját egyaránt vizsgálva igyekeznek bemutatni. A mondanivaló befogadásának megkönnyítése érdekében – a szó szerinti idézeteket kivéve – eltekintettünk a levéltári és bibliográfiai forrásokra való gyakori hivatkozásoktól, és törekedtünk a közérthető megfogalmazásra, a szakkifejezések megmagyarázására. Az egyes fejezetek befogadását, az adott kétoldalú kapcsolatrendszer gyors áttekintését teszik lehetővé az összefoglaló bevezetők. A tudományos hitelesség megőrzése érdekében azonban fontosnak tartottuk, hogy a tanulmányok végén a szerzők összefoglalják témájuk forrásanyagát és bibliográfiáját – ami lehetőséget ad az érdeklődő olvasóknak a történettudomány műhelyébe való betekintésre, valamint a diplomáciai kar továbbképzésére is. A további tájékozódást szolgálják az egyes fejezetek végén szereplő ajánlott olvasmányok és a kötet végén található strukturált válogatott bibliográfia. A kötet tudományos értékét növeli, hogy a kézikönyv tanulmányait az egyes területek élvonalbeli szakemberei lektorálták.\nA kötet széles olvasóközönség figyelmére számít: történelem és nemzetközi kapcsolatok szakos egyetemi hallgatók, a nemzetközi kapcsolatok területén dolgozó szakemberek, diplomaták, újságírók egyaránt haszonnal forgathatják, csakúgy mint azok a kutatók, akik Magyarország valamely külügyi relációjának gazdasági vagy kulturális (irodalmi, művészeti, stb.) részterületével foglalkoznak.\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Több mint harminc évvel a kelet-európai kommunista rendszerek összeomlása, és ezzel szoros összefüggésben a kommunista korszak kutathatóvá válása után eljött az idő az évtizedek óta folyó történeti kutatás Magyarország külpolitikájára vonatkozó eredményeinek összegzésére. Az 1990-es években elkezdődött levéltári forradalom nyomán lehetővé vált az egykori szovjet blokk, és benne Magyarország nemzetközi tevékenységének alapos feltárása. Az eredmények nagyszámú dokumentumközlés, tanulmányok és több monográfia formájában már a szakmai nyilvánosság elé kerülhettek. A kötet szerkesztőinek célja, hogy az elmúlt évtizedek levéltári kutatásainak eredményeit a szélesebb olvasóközönség számára, egyúttal a felsőoktatásban is használható kézikönyvben tegyék közzé.\nAz 1945 és 1990 közötti Magyarország legfontosabb külpolitikai partnereivel – országokkal és intézményekkel egyaránt – fenntartott kapcsolatait a kutatásokban aktívan résztvevő szerzők tanulmányaiból ismerhetjük meg. Az egyes fejezetek a kétoldalú viszonyrendszert komplex módon, a politika, a gazdaság és a kultúra szféráját egyaránt vizsgálva igyekeznek bemutatni. A mondanivaló befogadásának megkönnyítése érdekében – a szó szerinti idézeteket kivéve – eltekintettünk a levéltári és bibliográfiai forrásokra való gyakori hivatkozásoktól, és törekedtünk a közérthető megfogalmazásra, a szakkifejezések megmagyarázására. Az egyes fejezetek befogadását, az adott kétoldalú kapcsolatrendszer gyors áttekintését teszik lehetővé az összefoglaló bevezetők. A tudományos hitelesség megőrzése érdekében azonban fontosnak tartottuk, hogy a tanulmányok végén a szerzők összefoglalják témájuk forrásanyagát és bibliográfiáját – ami lehetőséget ad az érdeklődő olvasóknak a történettudomány műhelyébe való betekintésre, valamint a diplomáciai kar továbbképzésére is. A további tájékozódást szolgálják az egyes fejezetek végén szereplő ajánlott olvasmányok és a kötet végén található strukturált válogatott bibliográfia. A kötet tudományos értékét növeli, hogy a kézikönyv tanulmányait az egyes területek élvonalbeli szakemberei lektorálták.\nA kötet széles olvasóközönség figyelmére számít: történelem és nemzetközi kapcsolatok szakos egyetemi hallgatók, a nemzetközi kapcsolatok területén dolgozó szakemberek, diplomaták, újságírók egyaránt haszonnal forgathatják, csakúgy mint azok a kutatók, akik Magyarország valamely külügyi relációjának gazdasági vagy kulturális (irodalmi, művészeti, stb.) részterületével foglalkoznak.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113325935/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%BClkapcsolatai_1945_1990_Szerk_Horv%C3%A1th_S%C3%A1ndor_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Guszt%C3%A1v_Mitrovits_Mikl%C3%B3s_Budapest_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2021_640_p","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-11T02:33:23.868-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":40900526,"work_id":113325935,"tagging_user_id":28038738,"tagged_user_id":299895599,"co_author_invite_id":8025424,"email":"h***r@abtk.hu","display_order":1,"name":"Horváth Sándor","title":"Magyarország külkapcsolatai (1945‒1990). Szerk. Horváth Sándor, Kecskés D. Gusztáv, Mitrovits Miklós. Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2021. 640 p."},{"id":40900527,"work_id":113325935,"tagging_user_id":28038738,"tagged_user_id":300199697,"co_author_invite_id":8025425,"email":"m***s@abtk.hu","display_order":2,"name":"Mitrovits Miklós","title":"Magyarország külkapcsolatai (1945‒1990). Szerk. Horváth Sándor, Kecskés D. Gusztáv, Mitrovits Miklós. 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A Nemzetközi Vöröskereszt és az 1956-os magyar menekültek [Humanitarian Action on a Global Scale. The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian Refugees]. Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2020. 172 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65216643/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44732264/Humanit%C3%A1rius_akci%C3%B3_glob%C3%A1lis_m%C3%A9retekben_A_Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6skereszt_%C3%A9s_az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_Humanitarian_Action_on_a_Global_Scale_The_International_Red_Cross_and_the_1956_Hungarian_Refugees_Budapest_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2020_172_p">Humanitárius akció globális méretekben. A Nemzetközi Vöröskereszt és az 1956-os magyar menekültek [Humanitarian Action on a Global Scale. The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian Refugees]. Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2020. 172 p.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Humanitarian action on a global scale The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian refugee...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Humanitarian action on a global scale <br />The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian refugees<br /><br />The story of the refugees who flooded out of Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 revolution and the coordinated international charity operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of migration. The operation was an outstanding success for international refugee care, with the “family” of United Nations bodies playing a decisive role. The efforts of another family of non-governmental organizations, the International Red Cross Movement, was equally significant. These organizations provided for a mass of about 200,000 refugees (a very large number even on the European scale), transported them to the admitting countries, and helped them to integrate there.<br /> This little monograph – using  archival documents of the League of the Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross (both based in Geneva) and of the French Red Cross Society, foreign policy documents of the American, Belgian and Hungarian governments, papers from the Hungarian Red Cross, and the international literature – presents the movement’s humanitarian activity for Hungarian refugees, its decision-making processes, its involvement in international humanitarian action, the lessons learned for the institutional system and the significance of the case in the history of the organization. The international archival material is sufficiently abundant and wide-ranging to permit a nuanced analysis of Red Cross refugee aid and the humanitarian ideas behind it, and of the Cold War propaganda struggle between the Western and Soviet blocs. This should be a significant contribution to meeting the growing international scholarly interest in the international humanitarian movement and the history of migration.<br /> The roles played by the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross in addressing the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis stemmed from their historically established competences. The League was active in providing direct assistance to refugees in the first asylum countries (in Austria and to some extent in Yugoslavia), then in moving the refugees from there, and, through its national Red Cross member societies, in the final resettlement. Dealing with Hungarian refugees was at the centre of the League’s activities throughout the period.<br /> The ICRC performed its traditional functions of setting up a database of refugees, providing a tracing and messaging service, supporting repatriation, especially the return of minor refugees, and dealing with the sensitive issues of family reunification. These areas of refugee life, little known to the international public because of their confidential nature, were a crucial but nevertheless small part of the Committee’s activities concerning the Hungarian people. Most of the organisation's capacities were dedicated to providing assistance within Hungary on behalf of the UN.<br /> In this way, all three elements of the International Red Cross system, namely the League, the National Red Cross Societies and the International Committee, were decisively involved in the assistance for the “Hungarian people” initiated by UN General Assembly resolutions passed in the fall of 1956. The effectiveness and successful achievements of both the League and the ICRC in these activities increased their prestige and thereby further reinforced their co-operation.<br /> The success of the League and the ICRC in the Hungarian crisis was facilitated by sensitive adaptation to the international environment and power relations of the Cold War, flexibility in applying the Red Cross humanitarian principles, and a relationship of trust with state actors, especially the Austrian, Yugoslav and – above all – American governments, who were decisive in the settlement of the Hungarian refugee crisis. Co-operation with intergovernmental organizations, in particular the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM), was also essential to their success.<br /> Participation in resolving the 1956 Hungarian humanitarian crisis, an episode of great international importance, has left a deep trace in the institutional memory of the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e6d48b797c2e35d5f68a2229a2f08dba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65216643,"asset_id":44732264,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65216643/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44732264"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44732264"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44732264; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44732264]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44732264]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44732264; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44732264']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44732264, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e6d48b797c2e35d5f68a2229a2f08dba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44732264]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44732264,"title":"Humanitárius akció globális méretekben. A Nemzetközi Vöröskereszt és az 1956-os magyar menekültek [Humanitarian Action on a Global Scale. The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian Refugees]. Budapest, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2020. 172 p.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Humanitarian action on a global scale \nThe International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian refugees\n\nThe story of the refugees who flooded out of Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 revolution and the coordinated international charity operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of migration. The operation was an outstanding success for international refugee care, with the “family” of United Nations bodies playing a decisive role. The efforts of another family of non-governmental organizations, the International Red Cross Movement, was equally significant. These organizations provided for a mass of about 200,000 refugees (a very large number even on the European scale), transported them to the admitting countries, and helped them to integrate there.\n\tThis little monograph – using archival documents of the League of the Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross (both based in Geneva) and of the French Red Cross Society, foreign policy documents of the American, Belgian and Hungarian governments, papers from the Hungarian Red Cross, and the international literature – presents the movement’s humanitarian activity for Hungarian refugees, its decision-making processes, its involvement in international humanitarian action, the lessons learned for the institutional system and the significance of the case in the history of the organization. The international archival material is sufficiently abundant and wide-ranging to permit a nuanced analysis of Red Cross refugee aid and the humanitarian ideas behind it, and of the Cold War propaganda struggle between the Western and Soviet blocs. This should be a significant contribution to meeting the growing international scholarly interest in the international humanitarian movement and the history of migration.\n\tThe roles played by the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross in addressing the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis stemmed from their historically established competences. The League was active in providing direct assistance to refugees in the first asylum countries (in Austria and to some extent in Yugoslavia), then in moving the refugees from there, and, through its national Red Cross member societies, in the final resettlement. Dealing with Hungarian refugees was at the centre of the League’s activities throughout the period.\n\tThe ICRC performed its traditional functions of setting up a database of refugees, providing a tracing and messaging service, supporting repatriation, especially the return of minor refugees, and dealing with the sensitive issues of family reunification. These areas of refugee life, little known to the international public because of their confidential nature, were a crucial but nevertheless small part of the Committee’s activities concerning the Hungarian people. Most of the organisation's capacities were dedicated to providing assistance within Hungary on behalf of the UN.\n\tIn this way, all three elements of the International Red Cross system, namely the League, the National Red Cross Societies and the International Committee, were decisively involved in the assistance for the “Hungarian people” initiated by UN General Assembly resolutions passed in the fall of 1956. The effectiveness and successful achievements of both the League and the ICRC in these activities increased their prestige and thereby further reinforced their co-operation.\n\tThe success of the League and the ICRC in the Hungarian crisis was facilitated by sensitive adaptation to the international environment and power relations of the Cold War, flexibility in applying the Red Cross humanitarian principles, and a relationship of trust with state actors, especially the Austrian, Yugoslav and – above all – American governments, who were decisive in the settlement of the Hungarian refugee crisis. Co-operation with intergovernmental organizations, in particular the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM), was also essential to their success.\n\tParticipation in resolving the 1956 Hungarian humanitarian crisis, an episode of great international importance, has left a deep trace in the institutional memory of the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross.\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Humanitarian action on a global scale \nThe International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian refugees\n\nThe story of the refugees who flooded out of Hungary following the Soviet suppression of the 1956 revolution and the coordinated international charity operation launched to receive them is an outstanding chapter in the history of migration. The operation was an outstanding success for international refugee care, with the “family” of United Nations bodies playing a decisive role. The efforts of another family of non-governmental organizations, the International Red Cross Movement, was equally significant. These organizations provided for a mass of about 200,000 refugees (a very large number even on the European scale), transported them to the admitting countries, and helped them to integrate there.\n\tThis little monograph – using archival documents of the League of the Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross (both based in Geneva) and of the French Red Cross Society, foreign policy documents of the American, Belgian and Hungarian governments, papers from the Hungarian Red Cross, and the international literature – presents the movement’s humanitarian activity for Hungarian refugees, its decision-making processes, its involvement in international humanitarian action, the lessons learned for the institutional system and the significance of the case in the history of the organization. The international archival material is sufficiently abundant and wide-ranging to permit a nuanced analysis of Red Cross refugee aid and the humanitarian ideas behind it, and of the Cold War propaganda struggle between the Western and Soviet blocs. This should be a significant contribution to meeting the growing international scholarly interest in the international humanitarian movement and the history of migration.\n\tThe roles played by the League of Red Cross Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross in addressing the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis stemmed from their historically established competences. The League was active in providing direct assistance to refugees in the first asylum countries (in Austria and to some extent in Yugoslavia), then in moving the refugees from there, and, through its national Red Cross member societies, in the final resettlement. Dealing with Hungarian refugees was at the centre of the League’s activities throughout the period.\n\tThe ICRC performed its traditional functions of setting up a database of refugees, providing a tracing and messaging service, supporting repatriation, especially the return of minor refugees, and dealing with the sensitive issues of family reunification. These areas of refugee life, little known to the international public because of their confidential nature, were a crucial but nevertheless small part of the Committee’s activities concerning the Hungarian people. Most of the organisation's capacities were dedicated to providing assistance within Hungary on behalf of the UN.\n\tIn this way, all three elements of the International Red Cross system, namely the League, the National Red Cross Societies and the International Committee, were decisively involved in the assistance for the “Hungarian people” initiated by UN General Assembly resolutions passed in the fall of 1956. The effectiveness and successful achievements of both the League and the ICRC in these activities increased their prestige and thereby further reinforced their co-operation.\n\tThe success of the League and the ICRC in the Hungarian crisis was facilitated by sensitive adaptation to the international environment and power relations of the Cold War, flexibility in applying the Red Cross humanitarian principles, and a relationship of trust with state actors, especially the Austrian, Yugoslav and – above all – American governments, who were decisive in the settlement of the Hungarian refugee crisis. 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Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition, 1988–1991. Edited, compiled, and introductory study by Gusztáv D. Kecskés. Budapest, Cold War History Research Center‒Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, 2019, 250 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59967649/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39782994/A_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports_about_the_East_European_Transition_1988_1991_Edited_compiled_and_introductory_study_by_Guszt%C3%A1v_D_Kecsk%C3%A9s_Budapest_Cold_War_History_Research_Center_Research_Centre_for_the_Humanities_Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences_Institute_of_History_2019_250_p">A View from Brussels. Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition, 1988–1991. Edited, compiled, and introductory study by Gusztáv D. Kecskés. Budapest, Cold War History Research Center‒Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, 2019, 250 p.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">“It is not easy to predict the future course of events, which will depend to a large extent on th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">“It is not easy to predict the future course of events, which will depend to a large extent on the overall political situation in the USSR” is the cautious evaluation of the confidential expert report for the North Atlantic Council in October 1989. In 1988‒1991, the relationship was fundamentally transformed between the Western alliance system led by the United States and the East European socialist bloc dominated by the Soviet Union. The military, political, cultural, and ideological confrontation – with the weakening of Moscow and the collapse of its empire – was replaced during a few months by a new type of cooperation of the parties separated previously by the Iron Curtain. The eight reports from the NATO Archives (formerly classified confidential), published in the present volume for the first time in English, illuminate the East European events of these four eventful years from the perspective of expert advisors of the alliance. How were these dramatic changes in Eastern Europe perceived and interpreted in Brussels?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6f1cbc09a76f52adec9638b37a4573e3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59967649,"asset_id":39782994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59967649/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39782994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39782994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39782994; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39782994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39782994]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39782994; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39782994']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39782994, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6f1cbc09a76f52adec9638b37a4573e3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39782994]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39782994,"title":"A View from Brussels. Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition, 1988–1991. Edited, compiled, and introductory study by Gusztáv D. Kecskés. Budapest, Cold War History Research Center‒Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, 2019, 250 p.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"“It is not easy to predict the future course of events, which will depend to a large extent on the overall political situation in the USSR” is the cautious evaluation of the confidential expert report for the North Atlantic Council in October 1989. In 1988‒1991, the relationship was fundamentally transformed between the Western alliance system led by the United States and the East European socialist bloc dominated by the Soviet Union. The military, political, cultural, and ideological confrontation – with the weakening of Moscow and the collapse of its empire – was replaced during a few months by a new type of cooperation of the parties separated previously by the Iron Curtain. The eight reports from the NATO Archives (formerly classified confidential), published in the present volume for the first time in English, illuminate the East European events of these four eventful years from the perspective of expert advisors of the alliance. How were these dramatic changes in Eastern Europe perceived and interpreted in Brussels?"},"translated_abstract":"“It is not easy to predict the future course of events, which will depend to a large extent on the overall political situation in the USSR” is the cautious evaluation of the confidential expert report for the North Atlantic Council in October 1989. In 1988‒1991, the relationship was fundamentally transformed between the Western alliance system led by the United States and the East European socialist bloc dominated by the Soviet Union. The military, political, cultural, and ideological confrontation – with the weakening of Moscow and the collapse of its empire – was replaced during a few months by a new type of cooperation of the parties separated previously by the Iron Curtain. The eight reports from the NATO Archives (formerly classified confidential), published in the present volume for the first time in English, illuminate the East European events of these four eventful years from the perspective of expert advisors of the alliance. How were these dramatic changes in Eastern Europe perceived and interpreted in Brussels?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39782994/A_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports_about_the_East_European_Transition_1988_1991_Edited_compiled_and_introductory_study_by_Guszt%C3%A1v_D_Kecsk%C3%A9s_Budapest_Cold_War_History_Research_Center_Research_Centre_for_the_Humanities_Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences_Institute_of_History_2019_250_p","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-07-09T09:11:24.591-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59967649,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59967649/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Kecskes_angol_Nyomdai_online20190709-109123-16uit9h.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59967649/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59967649/Kecskes_angol_Nyomdai_online20190709-109123-16uit9h-libre.pdf?1562689257=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398694\u0026Signature=Guu-Hmv6ollpO9Tt8MiluwXTNV1EOLfdFTl8rKRpPA3vpypegSiJczJOQqHqyX5sOVsBso9CfZrBmIs0jQocEsW1O2oBlEKeI2bks0F23zSELTKJj-FcNetE5lc4oHqlCwBFXXALo2s1gwBq-K-6dWzkkT1TJsiK6LO5TMWfIZbbpBm~3XoucQXZtWbKMyef5qZCxTYTjlygAbhpagL20VgOW7oGYcaeow2qFGdDEE1KxhmW1i8a0hetyRxrVhxZzmN6GmyGsGgWJrDhaQae4iy4RAEFMMDZWFHFxq5kyTWrl-UFqP2V0n5NrBm2EHoT~at5u3Oqlt~R4gFQcSiJMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports_about_the_East_European_Transition_1988_1991_Edited_compiled_and_introductory_study_by_Gusztáv_D_Kecskés_Budapest_Cold_War_History_Research_Center_Research_Centre_for_the_Humanities_Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences_Institute_of_History_2019_250_p","translated_slug":"","page_count":252,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":59967649,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59967649/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Kecskes_angol_Nyomdai_online20190709-109123-16uit9h.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59967649/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59967649/Kecskes_angol_Nyomdai_online20190709-109123-16uit9h-libre.pdf?1562689257=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398694\u0026Signature=Guu-Hmv6ollpO9Tt8MiluwXTNV1EOLfdFTl8rKRpPA3vpypegSiJczJOQqHqyX5sOVsBso9CfZrBmIs0jQocEsW1O2oBlEKeI2bks0F23zSELTKJj-FcNetE5lc4oHqlCwBFXXALo2s1gwBq-K-6dWzkkT1TJsiK6LO5TMWfIZbbpBm~3XoucQXZtWbKMyef5qZCxTYTjlygAbhpagL20VgOW7oGYcaeow2qFGdDEE1KxhmW1i8a0hetyRxrVhxZzmN6GmyGsGgWJrDhaQae4iy4RAEFMMDZWFHFxq5kyTWrl-UFqP2V0n5NrBm2EHoT~at5u3Oqlt~R4gFQcSiJMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies"},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":14018,"name":"Post Cold War Era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Cold_War_Era"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38078719"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38078719/Br%C3%BCsszelb%C5%91l_tekintve_Titkos_NATO_jelent%C3%A9sek_az_%C3%A1talakul%C3%B3_Kelet_Eur%C3%B3p%C3%A1r%C3%B3l_1988_1991_A_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports_about_the_East_European_Transition_1988_1991_Szerkesztette_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Guszt%C3%A1v_Budapest_MTA_BTK_RET%C3%96RKI_2018_261_p"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brüsszelből tekintve. Titkos NATO-jelentések az átalakuló Kelet-Európáról, 1988‒1991 [A View from Brussels. Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition, 1988-1991]. Szerkesztette Kecskés D. Gusztáv. Budapest, MTA BTK‒RETÖRKI, 2018, 261 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58104988/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38078719/Br%C3%BCsszelb%C5%91l_tekintve_Titkos_NATO_jelent%C3%A9sek_az_%C3%A1talakul%C3%B3_Kelet_Eur%C3%B3p%C3%A1r%C3%B3l_1988_1991_A_View_from_Brussels_Secret_NATO_Reports_about_the_East_European_Transition_1988_1991_Szerkesztette_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Guszt%C3%A1v_Budapest_MTA_BTK_RET%C3%96RKI_2018_261_p">Brüsszelből tekintve. Titkos NATO-jelentések az átalakuló Kelet-Európáról, 1988‒1991 [A View from Brussels. Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition, 1988-1991]. Szerkesztette Kecskés D. Gusztáv. Budapest, MTA BTK‒RETÖRKI, 2018, 261 p.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A View from Brussels Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition 1988-1991 (Summary) ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A View from Brussels<br />Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition<br />1988-1991<br />(Summary) <br /><br />“It is not easy to predict the future course of events, which will depend to a large extent on the overall political situation in the USSR” is the cautious evaluation of the confidential expert report for the North Atlantic Council in October 1989. In 1988-1991, the relationship was fundamentally transformed between the Western alliance system led by the United States and the East European socialist bloc dominated by the Soviet Union. The military, political, cultural and ideological confrontation – with the weakening of Moscow and the collapse of its empire – was replaced during a few months by a new type of cooperation of the parties separated previously by the Iron Curtain. The eight reports (formerly classified confidential) from the NATO Archives, published in the present volume for the first time, illuminate the East European events of these four eventful years from the perspective of expert advisors of the alliance.<br />The analysis of the situation in the Soviet Union and its allies in Central and Eastern Europe had by 1988 a decades-long tradition in NATO. The Working Group on Trends of Soviet Policy, which was established by the decision of the North Atlantic Council of October 8, 1952, prepared its reports for the sessions of the foreign ministers of the NATO Council. Its activity was taken over on January 1957 by the Political Committee, which was formed originally as the Committee of Political Advisers at the proposal of the Committee of Three established for the reform of the alliance. There were five experts’ working groups belonging to this committee, among them those that examined the trends of Soviet policy and the East European satellite states.<br />In the elaboration of these analyses about the Soviet Union and the other states of the Soviet bloc a great role was played by the preliminary studies of the national diplomatic organs and the consultative discussions of the experts delegated by the individual states.  In the spirit of the decision-making principles of NATO, the purpose of these meetings was to build a consensus.  Most of the delegated experts worked in the sections of their respective foreign ministries that dealt with Eastern Europe and/or the Soviet Union.<br />I found four documents in the Archives of the French Foreign Ministry in which the French participants of the working group reported on the course of these sessions. On the basis of these reports we can form an idea about the nature of these debates as well as about the methods of analysis employed in the experts’ reports. While the reports’ conclusions reflected a consensus, sharp disagreements often surfaced during the discussions. For instance, in the course of the meeting of March 1988 the West German expert forcefully requested that a statement from the British draft be removed from the final text according to which the Brezhnev doctrine still was valid in the relations of the Soviet Union and the allied states, and that therefore Moscow might still intervene if some of the East-European communist regimes were threatened by a sudden collapse. But the French delegation, supported by the American and British experts, spoke out against deleting the sentences in question.<br />The published papers reveal how the situation in the Soviet bloc was evaluated by the foreign ministries of the NATO powers in 1988-1991 on the basis of their internal documentation, the consultations in NATO and among each of the foreign ministries, and other sources. But it should be emphasized that the NATO states, that is, the United States, Great Britain, France and Germany, that played a key role in the elaboration of these reports did not share all available information with their allies. They prepared the summaries for the ministerial sessions of the North Atlantic Council, occurring twice a year.  These documents, which review the previous six months of the Soviet bloc, represent an excellent source on the views about Eastern Europe in the important decision-making centres of NATO in a given period.<br />The eight experts’ reports give a comprehensive overview about an Eastern Europe that was experiencing cataclysmic changes in this period. In the reports the summary and the main conclusions are usually included in the introduction. The first chapters generally describe the shaping of Soviet domestic and foreign policy. The parts exploring the situation of the allied states are presenting in the order of importance ascribed to them by the experts, and focusing on the issues considered to be most pressing. Although they were not parts of the Soviet bloc in that period, the analyses examining “Eastern Europe” reported, as in the past, on communist Albania and on Yugoslavia, which was sinking into an increasingly serious crisis in that period.<br />The introductory essay portrays the relationship of the North Atlantic Alliance and Eastern Europe in the period covered by the documents. The study illuminates the working principles of NATO. It analyses the sweeping changes in the alliance. Lastly, it exposes the circumstances of the origin of the published papers, referring to the antecedents of the experts’ work dealing with Eastern Europe that dates back to the 1950’s.  The documents section presents the reports in chronological order, translated from the French and the English originals, annotated with explanations in footnotes. The Appendix contains biographical notes, a list of abbreviations, and figures about the structure of the political and military organizations of NATO.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6db0693777e929ff56d2924e53a77aa0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58104988,"asset_id":38078719,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58104988/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38078719"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38078719"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38078719; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38078719]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38078719]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38078719; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38078719']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38078719, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6db0693777e929ff56d2924e53a77aa0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38078719]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38078719,"title":"Brüsszelből tekintve. Titkos NATO-jelentések az átalakuló Kelet-Európáról, 1988‒1991 [A View from Brussels. Secret NATO Reports about the East European Transition, 1988-1991]. Szerkesztette Kecskés D. Gusztáv. Budapest, MTA BTK‒RETÖRKI, 2018, 261 p.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A View from Brussels\nSecret NATO Reports about the East European Transition\n1988-1991\n(Summary) \n\n“It is not easy to predict the future course of events, which will depend to a large extent on the overall political situation in the USSR” is the cautious evaluation of the confidential expert report for the North Atlantic Council in October 1989. In 1988-1991, the relationship was fundamentally transformed between the Western alliance system led by the United States and the East European socialist bloc dominated by the Soviet Union. The military, political, cultural and ideological confrontation – with the weakening of Moscow and the collapse of its empire – was replaced during a few months by a new type of cooperation of the parties separated previously by the Iron Curtain. The eight reports (formerly classified confidential) from the NATO Archives, published in the present volume for the first time, illuminate the East European events of these four eventful years from the perspective of expert advisors of the alliance.\nThe analysis of the situation in the Soviet Union and its allies in Central and Eastern Europe had by 1988 a decades-long tradition in NATO. The Working Group on Trends of Soviet Policy, which was established by the decision of the North Atlantic Council of October 8, 1952, prepared its reports for the sessions of the foreign ministers of the NATO Council. Its activity was taken over on January 1957 by the Political Committee, which was formed originally as the Committee of Political Advisers at the proposal of the Committee of Three established for the reform of the alliance. There were five experts’ working groups belonging to this committee, among them those that examined the trends of Soviet policy and the East European satellite states.\nIn the elaboration of these analyses about the Soviet Union and the other states of the Soviet bloc a great role was played by the preliminary studies of the national diplomatic organs and the consultative discussions of the experts delegated by the individual states. In the spirit of the decision-making principles of NATO, the purpose of these meetings was to build a consensus. Most of the delegated experts worked in the sections of their respective foreign ministries that dealt with Eastern Europe and/or the Soviet Union.\nI found four documents in the Archives of the French Foreign Ministry in which the French participants of the working group reported on the course of these sessions. On the basis of these reports we can form an idea about the nature of these debates as well as about the methods of analysis employed in the experts’ reports. While the reports’ conclusions reflected a consensus, sharp disagreements often surfaced during the discussions. For instance, in the course of the meeting of March 1988 the West German expert forcefully requested that a statement from the British draft be removed from the final text according to which the Brezhnev doctrine still was valid in the relations of the Soviet Union and the allied states, and that therefore Moscow might still intervene if some of the East-European communist regimes were threatened by a sudden collapse. But the French delegation, supported by the American and British experts, spoke out against deleting the sentences in question.\nThe published papers reveal how the situation in the Soviet bloc was evaluated by the foreign ministries of the NATO powers in 1988-1991 on the basis of their internal documentation, the consultations in NATO and among each of the foreign ministries, and other sources. But it should be emphasized that the NATO states, that is, the United States, Great Britain, France and Germany, that played a key role in the elaboration of these reports did not share all available information with their allies. They prepared the summaries for the ministerial sessions of the North Atlantic Council, occurring twice a year. These documents, which review the previous six months of the Soviet bloc, represent an excellent source on the views about Eastern Europe in the important decision-making centres of NATO in a given period.\nThe eight experts’ reports give a comprehensive overview about an Eastern Europe that was experiencing cataclysmic changes in this period. In the reports the summary and the main conclusions are usually included in the introduction. The first chapters generally describe the shaping of Soviet domestic and foreign policy. The parts exploring the situation of the allied states are presenting in the order of importance ascribed to them by the experts, and focusing on the issues considered to be most pressing. Although they were not parts of the Soviet bloc in that period, the analyses examining “Eastern Europe” reported, as in the past, on communist Albania and on Yugoslavia, which was sinking into an increasingly serious crisis in that period.\nThe introductory essay portrays the relationship of the North Atlantic Alliance and Eastern Europe in the period covered by the documents. The study illuminates the working principles of NATO. It analyses the sweeping changes in the alliance. Lastly, it exposes the circumstances of the origin of the published papers, referring to the antecedents of the experts’ work dealing with Eastern Europe that dates back to the 1950’s. The documents section presents the reports in chronological order, translated from the French and the English originals, annotated with explanations in footnotes. The Appendix contains biographical notes, a list of abbreviations, and figures about the structure of the political and military organizations of NATO.\n"},"translated_abstract":"A View from Brussels\nSecret NATO Reports about the East European Transition\n1988-1991\n(Summary) \n\n“It is not easy to predict the future course of events, which will depend to a large extent on the overall political situation in the USSR” is the cautious evaluation of the confidential expert report for the North Atlantic Council in October 1989. In 1988-1991, the relationship was fundamentally transformed between the Western alliance system led by the United States and the East European socialist bloc dominated by the Soviet Union. The military, political, cultural and ideological confrontation – with the weakening of Moscow and the collapse of its empire – was replaced during a few months by a new type of cooperation of the parties separated previously by the Iron Curtain. The eight reports (formerly classified confidential) from the NATO Archives, published in the present volume for the first time, illuminate the East European events of these four eventful years from the perspective of expert advisors of the alliance.\nThe analysis of the situation in the Soviet Union and its allies in Central and Eastern Europe had by 1988 a decades-long tradition in NATO. The Working Group on Trends of Soviet Policy, which was established by the decision of the North Atlantic Council of October 8, 1952, prepared its reports for the sessions of the foreign ministers of the NATO Council. Its activity was taken over on January 1957 by the Political Committee, which was formed originally as the Committee of Political Advisers at the proposal of the Committee of Three established for the reform of the alliance. There were five experts’ working groups belonging to this committee, among them those that examined the trends of Soviet policy and the East European satellite states.\nIn the elaboration of these analyses about the Soviet Union and the other states of the Soviet bloc a great role was played by the preliminary studies of the national diplomatic organs and the consultative discussions of the experts delegated by the individual states. In the spirit of the decision-making principles of NATO, the purpose of these meetings was to build a consensus. Most of the delegated experts worked in the sections of their respective foreign ministries that dealt with Eastern Europe and/or the Soviet Union.\nI found four documents in the Archives of the French Foreign Ministry in which the French participants of the working group reported on the course of these sessions. On the basis of these reports we can form an idea about the nature of these debates as well as about the methods of analysis employed in the experts’ reports. While the reports’ conclusions reflected a consensus, sharp disagreements often surfaced during the discussions. For instance, in the course of the meeting of March 1988 the West German expert forcefully requested that a statement from the British draft be removed from the final text according to which the Brezhnev doctrine still was valid in the relations of the Soviet Union and the allied states, and that therefore Moscow might still intervene if some of the East-European communist regimes were threatened by a sudden collapse. But the French delegation, supported by the American and British experts, spoke out against deleting the sentences in question.\nThe published papers reveal how the situation in the Soviet bloc was evaluated by the foreign ministries of the NATO powers in 1988-1991 on the basis of their internal documentation, the consultations in NATO and among each of the foreign ministries, and other sources. But it should be emphasized that the NATO states, that is, the United States, Great Britain, France and Germany, that played a key role in the elaboration of these reports did not share all available information with their allies. They prepared the summaries for the ministerial sessions of the North Atlantic Council, occurring twice a year. These documents, which review the previous six months of the Soviet bloc, represent an excellent source on the views about Eastern Europe in the important decision-making centres of NATO in a given period.\nThe eight experts’ reports give a comprehensive overview about an Eastern Europe that was experiencing cataclysmic changes in this period. In the reports the summary and the main conclusions are usually included in the introduction. The first chapters generally describe the shaping of Soviet domestic and foreign policy. The parts exploring the situation of the allied states are presenting in the order of importance ascribed to them by the experts, and focusing on the issues considered to be most pressing. Although they were not parts of the Soviet bloc in that period, the analyses examining “Eastern Europe” reported, as in the past, on communist Albania and on Yugoslavia, which was sinking into an increasingly serious crisis in that period.\nThe introductory essay portrays the relationship of the North Atlantic Alliance and Eastern Europe in the period covered by the documents. The study illuminates the working principles of NATO. It analyses the sweeping changes in the alliance. Lastly, it exposes the circumstances of the origin of the published papers, referring to the antecedents of the experts’ work dealing with Eastern Europe that dates back to the 1950’s. The documents section presents the reports in chronological order, translated from the French and the English originals, annotated with explanations in footnotes. 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Források. (Hungarian-French relations, 1945-1990. Sources) (Ed.) Budapest, MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2013, 840 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53155814/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33047784/Magyar_francia_kapcsolatok_1945_1990_Forr%C3%A1sok_Hungarian_French_relations_1945_1990_Sources_Ed_Budapest_MTA_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2013_840_p">Magyar−francia kapcsolatok, 1945−1990. Források. (Hungarian-French relations, 1945-1990. Sources) (Ed.) Budapest, MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2013, 840 p.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="76a9af62938a9f2b88b57aa61a732d0c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53155814,"asset_id":33047784,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53155814/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33047784"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33047784"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33047784; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33047784]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33047784]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33047784; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33047784']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33047784, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "76a9af62938a9f2b88b57aa61a732d0c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33047784]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33047784,"title":"Magyar−francia kapcsolatok, 1945−1990. 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Okmánytárak) ISSN 2061-313X (Mo. szovj. zónában rendsz. váltás) Minden jog fenntartva, beleértve a sokszorosítás, a nyilvános előadás, a rádió-és televízióadás, valamint a fordítás jogát, az egyes fejezeteket illetően is.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53155814},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33047784/Magyar_francia_kapcsolatok_1945_1990_Forr%C3%A1sok_Hungarian_French_relations_1945_1990_Sources_Ed_Budapest_MTA_B%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyi_Kutat%C3%B3k%C3%B6zpont_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi_Int%C3%A9zet_2013_840_p","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-16T20:41:06.938-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53155814,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53155814/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"KECSKES_magyar_francia_dok.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53155814/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Magyar_francia_kapcsolatok_1945_1990_For.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53155814/KECSKES_magyar_francia_dok-libre.pdf?1494995023=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMagyar_francia_kapcsolatok_1945_1990_For.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398694\u0026Signature=Y0DdIPFoC0hNuGIPXVw2BvRPOncNtVrM36niKV2JAlPAOq1uhOaeROutqq-8FPOSgfLsVLHlr327hdAMr4HL92XmbVk~o8ShG9hTeHPZgFDouCpVbeoVB6D8ty-T8DNO6SfrJK4nQW3dPvzG0u48KsQtrcC1icoPsQyOBaR0LG5ppHk2NYlwSug4ogViU7WeNyY3zDxL7rR33EplVzTC0ojKFnEUguogDNP6P8eRqsK-Fd95zvTh2bkTLyYSVNfaVzvbkunoOfAmEhEwSttUzPBfrTxS0fOvBwZojNt-pYOZBobDlSWUbTbHEiz-w2edzQvl6PWzQXvwu8E50mQByA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Magyar_francia_kapcsolatok_1945_1990_Források_Hungarian_French_relations_1945_1990_Sources_Ed_Budapest_MTA_Bölcsészettudományi_Kutatóközpont_Történettudományi_Intézet_2013_840_p","translated_slug":"","page_count":840,"language":"hu","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":53155814,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53155814/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"KECSKES_magyar_francia_dok.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53155814/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Magyar_francia_kapcsolatok_1945_1990_For.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53155814/KECSKES_magyar_francia_dok-libre.pdf?1494995023=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMagyar_francia_kapcsolatok_1945_1990_For.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398694\u0026Signature=Y0DdIPFoC0hNuGIPXVw2BvRPOncNtVrM36niKV2JAlPAOq1uhOaeROutqq-8FPOSgfLsVLHlr327hdAMr4HL92XmbVk~o8ShG9hTeHPZgFDouCpVbeoVB6D8ty-T8DNO6SfrJK4nQW3dPvzG0u48KsQtrcC1icoPsQyOBaR0LG5ppHk2NYlwSug4ogViU7WeNyY3zDxL7rR33EplVzTC0ojKFnEUguogDNP6P8eRqsK-Fd95zvTh2bkTLyYSVNfaVzvbkunoOfAmEhEwSttUzPBfrTxS0fOvBwZojNt-pYOZBobDlSWUbTbHEiz-w2edzQvl6PWzQXvwu8E50mQByA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1181,"name":"French History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History"},{"id":3652,"name":"Cultural Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Cold_War"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy"},{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary"},{"id":13395,"name":"Hungarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungarian_Studies"},{"id":31227,"name":"Cultural Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diplomacy"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history"},{"id":313371,"name":"Diplomacy and international relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32037445"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32037445/1956_mint_menek%C3%BCltv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_%C3%9Aj_olvasatok_egy_ismert_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nethez"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 1956 mint menekültválság. Új olvasatok egy ismert történethez" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52299696/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32037445/1956_mint_menek%C3%BCltv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_%C3%9Aj_olvasatok_egy_ismert_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nethez">1956 mint menekültválság. Új olvasatok egy ismert történethez</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/StefanoBottoni">Stefano Bottoni</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/jimniessen">jim niessen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD">Gusztáv Kecskés D.</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://elte-hu.academia.edu/De%C3%A1kN%C3%B3ra">Deák Nóra</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TiphaineRobert">Tiphaine Robert -Retrouvez-moi sur Linekdin</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This thematic issue addresses the 1956 Hungarian revolution from the viewpoint of the humanitaria...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This thematic issue addresses the 1956 Hungarian revolution from the viewpoint of the humanitarian challenge the fl ight from Hungary of almost 200.000 civilians prompted in November-December 1956. The eight articles pledge to answer two fundamental and entangled questions: how did the Western world – and Titoist Yugoslavia – react to the refugee crisis, and which strategies of social and individual integration were elaborated by the Hungarians who had fl ed the country after the Soviet intervention? James P. Niessen, Gusztáv D. Kecskés, and András Nagy explore the global implications of the Hungarian refugee issue, which after approving to the United Nations became for years a matter of diplomatic battle between the two blocs. Nóra Deák, Tiphaine Robert, and Attila Kovács analyse the handling of<br />the Hungarian refugees in three countries with a diff erent institutional background: the United States, neutral and Western-allied Switzerland, and neutral but socialist Yugoslavia. In the last section, through the use of mostly narrative sources the articles of András Lénárt and Balázs Balogh explain how young refugees integrated into respectively the Austrian and the American society, without giving up their primary Hungarian identity. These contributions aim to provide the reader with a better understanding of the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis in global historical<br />perspective. They will hopefully also help avoid easy but inaccurate comparisons between the 1956 Hungarian refugees and the migrant crisis Europe is currently confronted from the both the war-pledged Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ba2100e9443e8ec9ba44ddb1257355c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52299696,"asset_id":32037445,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52299696/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32037445"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32037445"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32037445; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32037445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32037445]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32037445; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32037445']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32037445, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ba2100e9443e8ec9ba44ddb1257355c2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32037445]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32037445,"title":"1956 mint menekültválság. 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[Weekdays of a global humanitarian action. Summary records of the Coordination Committee for assistace to refugees from Hungary (Geneva, 13 November 1956 – 29 October 1957)]. Ed. and introduced by Gusztav Kecskés D. Budapest, MTA BTK TTI, 2014, 189 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38074396/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13556561/Egy_glob%C3%A1lis_humanit%C3%A1rius_akci%C3%B3_h%C3%A9tk%C3%B6znapjai_Weekdays_of_a_global_humanitarian_action_Summary_records_of_the_Coordination_Committee_for_assistace_to_refugees_from_Hungary_Geneva_13_November_1956_29_October_1957_Ed_and_introduced_by_Gusztav_Kecsk%C3%A9s_D_Budapest_MTA_BTK_TTI_2014_189_p">Egy globális humanitárius akció hétköznapjai. [Weekdays of a global humanitarian action. Summary records of the Coordination Committee for assistace to refugees from Hungary (Geneva, 13 November 1956 – 29 October 1957)]. Ed. and introduced by Gusztav Kecskés D. 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Tanulmányok, dokumentumok és kronológia (The revolution and the Hungarian question in the UN, 1956-1963. Studies, documents and chronology), ed. by Csaba Békés and Gusztáv D. Kecskés. Budapest, Magyar ENSZ Társaság,</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="467ed8a8109098fc16c26af8391e3fa3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38074357,"asset_id":13556208,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38074357/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13556208"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13556208"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13556208; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13556208]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13556208]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13556208; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13556208']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13556208, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "467ed8a8109098fc16c26af8391e3fa3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13556208]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13556208,"title":"A forradalom és a magyar kérdés az ENSZ-ben, 1956-1963. 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Tanulmányok, dokumentumok és kronológia (The revolution and the Hungarian question in the UN, 1956-1963. Studies, documents and chronology), ed. by Csaba Békés and Gusztáv D. Kecskés. Budapest, Magyar ENSZ Társaság,"},{"id":42194961,"work_id":13556208,"tagging_user_id":28038738,"tagged_user_id":134832058,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***a@tk.mta.hu","affiliation":"Corvinus University of Budapest","display_order":1073741824,"name":"Csaba BEKES","title":"A forradalom és a magyar kérdés az ENSZ-ben, 1956-1963. Tanulmányok, dokumentumok és kronológia (The revolution and the Hungarian question in the UN, 1956-1963. Studies, documents and chronology), ed. by Csaba Békés and Gusztáv D. Kecskés. 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Paris – Budapest – Szeged, Publications de l’Institut hongrois de Paris en collaboration avec École doctorale Espace Européen Contemporain (EEC) de l’Université Paris III Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2005, 457 p. (série: Dissertationes, vol. III)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38074319/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13556105/La_diplomatie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_la_r%C3%A9volution_hongroise_de_1956_Paris_Budapest_Szeged_Publications_de_l_Institut_hongrois_de_Paris_en_collaboration_avec_%C3%89cole_doctorale_Espace_Europ%C3%A9en_Contemporain_EEC_de_l_Universit%C3%A9_Paris_III_Sorbonne_Nouvelle_2005_457_p_s%C3%A9rie_Dissertationes_vol_III_">La diplomatie française et la révolution hongroise de 1956. Paris – Budapest – Szeged, Publications de l’Institut hongrois de Paris en collaboration avec École doctorale Espace Européen Contemporain (EEC) de l’Université Paris III Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2005, 457 p. (série: Dissertationes, vol. III)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">On the basis of research in French and Hungarian archives and at NATO’s International Staff (Brus...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">On the basis of research in French and Hungarian archives and at NATO’s International Staff (Brussels), we came to the following conclusions : French diplomacy had accurate information about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Its responses were largely dictated by both long-term factors – a European status quo dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union, and the Algerian War. In the short time, the Suez Crisis had a considerable effect. Driven by these considerations, the Quai d’Orsay reacted to the Hungarian events with extreme caution, seeking to avoid any hint of direct intervention. Its action thus was limited to speeches at the United Nations and to participation in the humanitarian programmes to aid Hungarian refugees as well as to relieve distress in Hungary. After progressively improving in the earlier period of détente, Franco-Hungarian diplomatic relations were reduced to a protocolary minimum after the suppression of the revolution by the USSR in November 1956. However, in autumn 1958, bilateral relations were essentially normalized.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b85bbbca3e4a05dcd8c01f7a74967785" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38074319,"asset_id":13556105,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38074319/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13556105"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13556105"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13556105; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13556105]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13556105]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13556105; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13556105']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13556105, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b85bbbca3e4a05dcd8c01f7a74967785" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13556105]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13556105,"title":"La diplomatie française et la révolution hongroise de 1956. Paris – Budapest – Szeged, Publications de l’Institut hongrois de Paris en collaboration avec École doctorale Espace Européen Contemporain (EEC) de l’Université Paris III Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2005, 457 p. (série: Dissertationes, vol. III)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"On the basis of research in French and Hungarian archives and at NATO’s International Staff (Brussels), we came to the following conclusions : French diplomacy had accurate information about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Its responses were largely dictated by both long-term factors – a European status quo dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union, and the Algerian War. In the short time, the Suez Crisis had a considerable effect. Driven by these considerations, the Quai d’Orsay reacted to the Hungarian events with extreme caution, seeking to avoid any hint of direct intervention. Its action thus was limited to speeches at the United Nations and to participation in the humanitarian programmes to aid Hungarian refugees as well as to relieve distress in Hungary. After progressively improving in the earlier period of détente, Franco-Hungarian diplomatic relations were reduced to a protocolary minimum after the suppression of the revolution by the USSR in November 1956. However, in autumn 1958, bilateral relations were essentially normalized."},"translated_abstract":"On the basis of research in French and Hungarian archives and at NATO’s International Staff (Brussels), we came to the following conclusions : French diplomacy had accurate information about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Its responses were largely dictated by both long-term factors – a European status quo dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union, and the Algerian War. In the short time, the Suez Crisis had a considerable effect. Driven by these considerations, the Quai d’Orsay reacted to the Hungarian events with extreme caution, seeking to avoid any hint of direct intervention. Its action thus was limited to speeches at the United Nations and to participation in the humanitarian programmes to aid Hungarian refugees as well as to relieve distress in Hungary. After progressively improving in the earlier period of détente, Franco-Hungarian diplomatic relations were reduced to a protocolary minimum after the suppression of the revolution by the USSR in November 1956. However, in autumn 1958, bilateral relations were essentially normalized.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13556105/La_diplomatie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_la_r%C3%A9volution_hongroise_de_1956_Paris_Budapest_Szeged_Publications_de_l_Institut_hongrois_de_Paris_en_collaboration_avec_%C3%89cole_doctorale_Espace_Europ%C3%A9en_Contemporain_EEC_de_l_Universit%C3%A9_Paris_III_Sorbonne_Nouvelle_2005_457_p_s%C3%A9rie_Dissertationes_vol_III_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:08:33.496-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38074319,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38074319/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"La_diplomatie_fracaise_et_la_revolution_hongroise_de_1956_-_konyv_PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38074319/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"La_diplomatie_francaise_et_la_revolution.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38074319/La_diplomatie_fracaise_et_la_revolution_hongroise_de_1956_-_konyv_PDF-libre.pdf?1435963570=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_diplomatie_francaise_et_la_revolution.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398695\u0026Signature=U4176NEZQcNxgbJ0ejiDbXDRVQvsp-t-YBLhrU8QJ4tjuQDV8qKQ-h-9nBt0EYWRYFGwO5-L0vMrUQZxncRvuOwjpMYM4STldpr4aEKyTKnXL7q3tj1BsXPqc1imXFkxc~kVuvk1DqZpA1ND78EGwT5~7-ItvirlvYwpoRABhJOuN7zkZgl4mcLWwL~7CjmSCUSfXRuWFm~u9~eJVURKKnpyCwjoXEvr7l2OboQf0YeB43n8S25Ak3fFoz~fS~W5GiqG2GcLY87nTkFx6-u7uGS-wJvMfVWKBXy0P08-c4wtA3g~94sWg2KrYloqd3GaUA2A2TgOqCpjMN1qdWLt8w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"La_diplomatie_française_et_la_révolution_hongroise_de_1956_Paris_Budapest_Szeged_Publications_de_l_Institut_hongrois_de_Paris_en_collaboration_avec_École_doctorale_Espace_Européen_Contemporain_EEC_de_l_Université_Paris_III_Sorbonne_Nouvelle_2005_457_p_série_Dissertationes_vol_III_","translated_slug":"","page_count":458,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":38074319,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38074319/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"La_diplomatie_fracaise_et_la_revolution_hongroise_de_1956_-_konyv_PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38074319/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"La_diplomatie_francaise_et_la_revolution.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38074319/La_diplomatie_fracaise_et_la_revolution_hongroise_de_1956_-_konyv_PDF-libre.pdf?1435963570=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_diplomatie_francaise_et_la_revolution.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398695\u0026Signature=U4176NEZQcNxgbJ0ejiDbXDRVQvsp-t-YBLhrU8QJ4tjuQDV8qKQ-h-9nBt0EYWRYFGwO5-L0vMrUQZxncRvuOwjpMYM4STldpr4aEKyTKnXL7q3tj1BsXPqc1imXFkxc~kVuvk1DqZpA1ND78EGwT5~7-ItvirlvYwpoRABhJOuN7zkZgl4mcLWwL~7CjmSCUSfXRuWFm~u9~eJVURKKnpyCwjoXEvr7l2OboQf0YeB43n8S25Ak3fFoz~fS~W5GiqG2GcLY87nTkFx6-u7uGS-wJvMfVWKBXy0P08-c4wtA3g~94sWg2KrYloqd3GaUA2A2TgOqCpjMN1qdWLt8w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1984017,"name":"History of French diplomacy in the 20th century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_diplomacy_in_the_20th_century"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3442417" id="bookreviews"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36548046"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36548046/Recenzi%C3%B3_N%C3%B3v%C3%A9_B%C3%A9la_P%C3%A1tria_Nostra_56_os_menek%C3%BClt_kamaszok_a_francia_idegenl%C3%A9gi%C3%B3ban_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6nyv%C3%A9r%C5%91l_Balassi_Kiad%C3%B3_Budapest_2016_506_o_Hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_K%C3%B6zlem%C3%A9nyek_2018_131_%C3%A9vf_1_sz_pp_173_176"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recenzió Nóvé Béla Pátria Nostra. ’56-os menekült kamaszok a francia idegenlégióban című könyvéről (Balassi Kiadó, Budapest, 2016. 506 o.), Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 2018. (131. évf.) 1. sz. pp. 173-176." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56472534/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36548046/Recenzi%C3%B3_N%C3%B3v%C3%A9_B%C3%A9la_P%C3%A1tria_Nostra_56_os_menek%C3%BClt_kamaszok_a_francia_idegenl%C3%A9gi%C3%B3ban_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6nyv%C3%A9r%C5%91l_Balassi_Kiad%C3%B3_Budapest_2016_506_o_Hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_K%C3%B6zlem%C3%A9nyek_2018_131_%C3%A9vf_1_sz_pp_173_176">Recenzió Nóvé Béla Pátria Nostra. ’56-os menekült kamaszok a francia idegenlégióban című könyvéről (Balassi Kiadó, Budapest, 2016. 506 o.), Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 2018. (131. évf.) 1. sz. pp. 173-176.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f0c5483345a7e35f740b0c2e153af023" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56472534,"asset_id":36548046,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56472534/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36548046"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36548046"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36548046; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36548046]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36548046]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36548046; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36548046']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36548046, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f0c5483345a7e35f740b0c2e153af023" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36548046]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36548046,"title":"Recenzió Nóvé Béla Pátria Nostra. ’56-os menekült kamaszok a francia idegenlégióban című könyvéről (Balassi Kiadó, Budapest, 2016. 506 o.), Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 2018. (131. évf.) 1. sz. pp. 173-176.","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36548046/Recenzi%C3%B3_N%C3%B3v%C3%A9_B%C3%A9la_P%C3%A1tria_Nostra_56_os_menek%C3%BClt_kamaszok_a_francia_idegenl%C3%A9gi%C3%B3ban_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6nyv%C3%A9r%C5%91l_Balassi_Kiad%C3%B3_Budapest_2016_506_o_Hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_K%C3%B6zlem%C3%A9nyek_2018_131_%C3%A9vf_1_sz_pp_173_176","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-05-02T01:25:32.936-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56472534,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56472534/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"recenzio-Nove_Bela_konyv-Hadtort_Kozl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56472534/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recenzio_Nove_Bela_Patria_Nostra_56_os_m.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56472534/recenzio-Nove_Bela_konyv-Hadtort_Kozl-libre.pdf?1525262082=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecenzio_Nove_Bela_Patria_Nostra_56_os_m.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398695\u0026Signature=gJsyoOXLTF~IIgquMInCDBRDP9CnCHSq-YKDqyUn0kiZn7AhZtm0rjavWyhktvMiX6YUkR1R17-XcbO6Xc0d15tPvpTq~a1ietDypMJEId20pSiyxk8ZhGC5XExUn1IsATdQTso2-wWLoaKmEg4M9hQ-hng4rLk9Hqj7LOf4sgQj4y6kLeM5QtV88vnWdcMB~CSL0VLPlSYi7TmARR-sb2kzuzqc1TTpzE1CS6xBKhFG4VC615zJ6hpoX913Tj~gTSyUBpUaA-GdnOkEOBgEO4ymObNZeikbi-9ni1EBawV5z6I3zKFTyIo~4ztmlbuXyi3YViCo73QkWOKhGmE1Pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Recenzió_Nóvé_Béla_Pátria_Nostra_56_os_menekült_kamaszok_a_francia_idegenlégióban_című_könyvéről_Balassi_Kiadó_Budapest_2016_506_o_Hadtörténelmi_Közlemények_2018_131_évf_1_sz_pp_173_176","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"hu","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":56472534,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56472534/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"recenzio-Nove_Bela_konyv-Hadtort_Kozl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56472534/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recenzio_Nove_Bela_Patria_Nostra_56_os_m.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56472534/recenzio-Nove_Bela_konyv-Hadtort_Kozl-libre.pdf?1525262082=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecenzio_Nove_Bela_Patria_Nostra_56_os_m.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398695\u0026Signature=gJsyoOXLTF~IIgquMInCDBRDP9CnCHSq-YKDqyUn0kiZn7AhZtm0rjavWyhktvMiX6YUkR1R17-XcbO6Xc0d15tPvpTq~a1ietDypMJEId20pSiyxk8ZhGC5XExUn1IsATdQTso2-wWLoaKmEg4M9hQ-hng4rLk9Hqj7LOf4sgQj4y6kLeM5QtV88vnWdcMB~CSL0VLPlSYi7TmARR-sb2kzuzqc1TTpzE1CS6xBKhFG4VC615zJ6hpoX913Tj~gTSyUBpUaA-GdnOkEOBgEO4ymObNZeikbi-9ni1EBawV5z6I3zKFTyIo~4ztmlbuXyi3YViCo73QkWOKhGmE1Pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration"},{"id":9485,"name":"Algerian war","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algerian_war"},{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary"},{"id":11203,"name":"International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration"},{"id":1166685,"name":"1956 Hungarian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1956_Hungarian_Revolution"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30466958"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30466958/Book_review_on_Une_diplomatie_culturelle_dans_les_tensions_internationales_La_France_en_Europe_centrale_et_orientale_1936_1940_1944_1951_By_Annie_Gu%C3%A9nard_Maget_Bruxelles_Bern_P_I_E_Peter_Lang_2014_364_pp_Hungarian_Historical_Review_5_no_3_2016_pp_726_729"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Book review on Une diplomatie culturelle dans les tensions internationales. La France en Europe centrale et orientale (1936‒1940/1944‒1951). By Annie Guénard-Maget. Bruxelles, Bern…: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2014. 364 pp., Hungarian Historical Review 5, no. 3, 2016, pp. 726-729." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50906369/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30466958/Book_review_on_Une_diplomatie_culturelle_dans_les_tensions_internationales_La_France_en_Europe_centrale_et_orientale_1936_1940_1944_1951_By_Annie_Gu%C3%A9nard_Maget_Bruxelles_Bern_P_I_E_Peter_Lang_2014_364_pp_Hungarian_Historical_Review_5_no_3_2016_pp_726_729">Book review on Une diplomatie culturelle dans les tensions internationales. La France en Europe centrale et orientale (1936‒1940/1944‒1951). By Annie Guénard-Maget. Bruxelles, Bern…: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2014. 364 pp., Hungarian Historical Review 5, no. 3, 2016, pp. 726-729.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0eb1fef4d9ebe1b3c7a717734059734" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50906369,"asset_id":30466958,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50906369/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30466958"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30466958"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30466958; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30466958]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30466958]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30466958; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30466958']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30466958, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0eb1fef4d9ebe1b3c7a717734059734" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30466958]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30466958,"title":"Book review on Une diplomatie culturelle dans les tensions internationales. La France en Europe centrale et orientale (1936‒1940/1944‒1951). By Annie Guénard-Maget. Bruxelles, Bern…: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2014. 364 pp., Hungarian Historical Review 5, no. 3, 2016, pp. 726-729.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"TLe book b\\,Áúlie Grrérrard Maget examirres the roles alld íbrms of Frenclr culnual diplonrac.v ilr Cerrttal arrd Easterrr Eruope in the peliod behveen 1936 arrd 1940, on the orre lrand, arrd 194.1and 1951, oD the othe!. Ilr odr€ r §-ords, she deals \\íitll the Period immediatelY precedirrg tlre orrtbreak ol \\\\brltl \\('ar II, right lrP to Fíalrce's srrrterrder, ancl dre peliod afier tlre \\?!, Chunrg rrhclr dre region, rurder Sor-iet irrflrrerrce, lratl rurdergorre a drastic tlalr §tbrmatiolr arrd tlre rrerr, íiame §orks of pon,er trad becorrre rigi\u003cl. orre ol Glrérrard }íageti poiúts of depalnrre i § tlre idea tlrat irr tlre l920s arrd 19jOs the regio]i szs a prioritr for Frerlcb tbreign Policr alrd it rerr,airred a priorin, atter 1945, slrerr Paris agairr sorrglrt to positiorr itself as a great porter. Irr orcler to errsrue dre colrererrce ol lrer irrqrriry, Guérrard l{aget exánúrres sis states that fe.ll undel So\\-iet ilrfluellce irr 1944 and 1945: Polancl, Czeclrosloraliia, Hlrrrgary, Yugoslar-ia, Ronrália, aDd Brrlgaia, In dre rears imrrrediatek precedirrg arrd immediatelí follorlilrg tlre §aI, this regioll \\\\as orre of the nrailr objects arrcl sites of irrterrrational tensiorr, Thus, it constinltes au i\u003cleal slrbject for arr esamirratiou ol tlre \\lais irr §-hiclr tlr€ Frerrcb st^te nsed r?lr,irrg tools irr sarvirrg rrars irr its diplorrratic etforts, irr particrrl* §,ith regards to clrlnrre as arr irnPlemellt ilr íbreigi PolicY. L, tlús book. Grrerrard-\\laget ,ts.-llle let,n c|ilhu.tl dplonucr Lr a Lroad serrse, arrd slre exarnirps uot onlr dre actirities of tlre traditioDal irrtelligeitsia arrd urúr.ersin, corrrj lurities, bllt also dre loles of tlre lranrral sciences árrd teclurolog_r:, irrlbrrrratiorr poütics, arrtt propagalrla. Her researclr is closelr tiett to úe llro §t Fcerrt Flerrclr sclrools of tlre snrdr of irrterrratiorral relations, Irr lis pleface to dre book, Robert Frarrk sitrates it clrite clearl,v iu tlre frarnenolks of Flerrch aúd ilrterlratioDal scLolarslxp, Aitorrre Nfarés lregarr to snrclr, Frerrclr culnual diPlomaq,alrd the FrencL Presence lrr dre l980s, Níarös also leads tlre researclr prograrrr olr tlre mediators arrd sites of mediatioll ol kDo §ledge of Central EtuoPe (tlre regio[ th^t t-álls betrr.een Gernrarr arr\u003cl Rrlssialr terlitolies) drat §?5 lbrnlúated irr Ftarrce irr dre §\\-eirtiedr celltlu\\,. Glrélrárd Níaget's book is a sigrrilicarrt colrtiblrtioD to tlris §-ort, Tlre series errtided \"Errierr: irrterrratiorrarr_s,\" irr tlre tlamerork of s-lúclr tlús book §,as receAdí Ptrbüslred, is sirllüIlí $olurclbleakirg irr dre lristoriographr orr irrterrratiorral relatiorrs. 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La France en Europe centrale et orientale (1936‒1940/1944‒1951) című könyvéről (P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2014, 364 p., Világtörténet, 2016 (38. évf.) 3. sz., pp. 490-494." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50250561/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29793791/Recenzi%C3%B3_Annie_Gu%C3%A9nard_Maget_Une_diplomatie_culturelle_dans_les_tensions_internationales_La_France_en_Europe_centrale_et_orientale_1936_1940_1944_1951_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6nyv%C3%A9r%C5%91l_P_I_E_Peter_Lang_2014_364_p_Vil%C3%A1gt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net_2016_38_%C3%A9vf_3_sz_pp_490_494">Recenzió Annie Guénard-Maget Une diplomatie culturelle dans les tensions internationales. La France en Europe centrale et orientale (1936‒1940/1944‒1951) című könyvéről (P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2014, 364 p., Világtörténet, 2016 (38. évf.) 3. sz., pp. 490-494.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cultural Diplomacy amid Diplomatic Tensions. France in Central and Eastern Europe, 1936-1940, 194...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cultural Diplomacy amid Diplomatic Tensions. France in Central and Eastern Europe, 1936-1940, 1944-1951.<br />Book review on Annie Guénard-Maget: Une diplomatie culturelle dans les tensions internationales. La France en Europe centrale et orientale (1936‒1940/1944‒1951. Bruxelles, Bern, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Oxford, Wien, P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2014. 364 p.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c2c351660d853edbbb539742434513cc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50250561,"asset_id":29793791,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50250561/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29793791"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29793791"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29793791; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29793791]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29793791]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29793791; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29793791']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29793791, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c2c351660d853edbbb539742434513cc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29793791]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29793791,"title":"Recenzió Annie Guénard-Maget Une diplomatie culturelle dans les tensions internationales. 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Peter Lang, 2014. 364 p.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29793791/Recenzi%C3%B3_Annie_Gu%C3%A9nard_Maget_Une_diplomatie_culturelle_dans_les_tensions_internationales_La_France_en_Europe_centrale_et_orientale_1936_1940_1944_1951_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6nyv%C3%A9r%C5%91l_P_I_E_Peter_Lang_2014_364_p_Vil%C3%A1gt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net_2016_38_%C3%A9vf_3_sz_pp_490_494","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-11-11T05:15:22.037-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28038738,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50250561,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50250561/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"recenzio-Guenard_konyverol_-_KDG.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50250561/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recenzio_Annie_Guenard_Maget_Une_diploma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50250561/recenzio-Guenard_konyverol_-_KDG-libre.pdf?1478871608=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecenzio_Annie_Guenard_Maget_Une_diploma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398695\u0026Signature=CR7~Jsm3K5FYgeuU6VZzkXi153WYPTHTHI1aJx0YZ5ximNVOAIEN2X-jxQFcLUJhKpOTL8dJjTlerPFeiqXQCGwy4L-XcF0oECP56ZakkxtPloZKRFwtJ9JWQdeD-i7l9ahalqd-VriunNFH2KvGor50Kr1zvnE4QOvMgkOU7ixGhI6fwJ5hsIS~5XZC8W~4ZvNkeUCS4IChuMCkCbTHqvNVk54SPhHPRqDawGmvaqKYdj40G0SHdSzbUj~g4m~5TwigtKej89b15y8dqxzwbM~afBwjMy47Z~G-ScKDNGGDQ9EeUvFZCvYepMetKJBNH78ZNPtqyTm~-09sbK4oyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Recenzió_Annie_Guénard_Maget_Une_diplomatie_culturelle_dans_les_tensions_internationales_La_France_en_Europe_centrale_et_orientale_1936_1940_1944_1951_című_könyvéről_P_I_E_Peter_Lang_2014_364_p_Világtörténet_2016_38_évf_3_sz_pp_490_494","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"hu","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28038738,"first_name":"Gusztáv","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Kecskés D.","page_name":"GusztávKecskésD","domain_name":"mta","created_at":"2015-03-18T03:57:43.175-07:00","display_name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D.","url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Guszt%C3%A1vKecsk%C3%A9sD"},"attachments":[{"id":50250561,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50250561/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"recenzio-Guenard_konyverol_-_KDG.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50250561/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recenzio_Annie_Guenard_Maget_Une_diploma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50250561/recenzio-Guenard_konyverol_-_KDG-libre.pdf?1478871608=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecenzio_Annie_Guenard_Maget_Une_diploma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732398695\u0026Signature=CR7~Jsm3K5FYgeuU6VZzkXi153WYPTHTHI1aJx0YZ5ximNVOAIEN2X-jxQFcLUJhKpOTL8dJjTlerPFeiqXQCGwy4L-XcF0oECP56ZakkxtPloZKRFwtJ9JWQdeD-i7l9ahalqd-VriunNFH2KvGor50Kr1zvnE4QOvMgkOU7ixGhI6fwJ5hsIS~5XZC8W~4ZvNkeUCS4IChuMCkCbTHqvNVk54SPhHPRqDawGmvaqKYdj40G0SHdSzbUj~g4m~5TwigtKej89b15y8dqxzwbM~afBwjMy47Z~G-ScKDNGGDQ9EeUvFZCvYepMetKJBNH78ZNPtqyTm~-09sbK4oyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations"},{"id":1181,"name":"French History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":6326,"name":"Central European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_European_history"},{"id":25166,"name":"20th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history"},{"id":45426,"name":"Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Eastern_Europe"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15209843"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/15209843/Compte_rendu_Fej%C3%A9rdy_Gergely_L_Europe_francophone_et_la_Hongrie_au_d%C3%A9but_de_la_guerre_froide_Paris_Honor%C3%A9_Champion_%C3%89diteur_2014_607_p_Revue_d_histoire_diplomatique_2015_no_2_pp_186_192"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Compte rendu : Fejérdy, Gergely: L’Europe francophone et la Hongrie au début de la guerre froide... Paris, Honoré Champion Éditeur, 2014, 607 p., Revue d’histoire diplomatique, 2015, nº 2. pp. 186−192." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38581313/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/15209843/Compte_rendu_Fej%C3%A9rdy_Gergely_L_Europe_francophone_et_la_Hongrie_au_d%C3%A9but_de_la_guerre_froide_Paris_Honor%C3%A9_Champion_%C3%89diteur_2014_607_p_Revue_d_histoire_diplomatique_2015_no_2_pp_186_192">Compte rendu : Fejérdy, Gergely: L’Europe francophone et la Hongrie au début de la guerre froide... Paris, Honoré Champion Éditeur, 2014, 607 p., Revue d’histoire diplomatique, 2015, nº 2. pp. 186−192.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f5706a798d92511a3534b95e34d1468f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38581313,"asset_id":15209843,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38581313/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15209843"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15209843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15209843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15209843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15209843]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15209843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='15209843']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15209843, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f5706a798d92511a3534b95e34d1468f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=15209843]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":15209843,"title":"Compte rendu : Fejérdy, Gergely: L’Europe francophone et la Hongrie au début de la guerre froide... 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32111107"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32111107/Recenzi%C3%B3_az_Illusions_de_puissance_puissance_de_l_illusion_Historiographie_et_histoire_de_l_Europe_centrale_dans_les_relations_internationales_de_l_entre_deux_guerre_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6tetr%C5%91l_%C3%A9d_Traian_Sandu_CIEH_Paris_L_Harmattan_2005_292_p_Sz%C3%A1zadok_2008_142_%C3%A9vf_5_sz_pp_1314_1320"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recenzió az Illusions de puissance, puissance de l’illusion. Historiographie et histoire de l’Europe centrale dans les relations internationales de l’entre-deux-guerre című kötetről, éd. Traian Sandu, CIEH, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2005, 292 p.), Századok, 2008. (142. évf.) 5. sz. pp. 1314-1320." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52358638/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32111107/Recenzi%C3%B3_az_Illusions_de_puissance_puissance_de_l_illusion_Historiographie_et_histoire_de_l_Europe_centrale_dans_les_relations_internationales_de_l_entre_deux_guerre_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6tetr%C5%91l_%C3%A9d_Traian_Sandu_CIEH_Paris_L_Harmattan_2005_292_p_Sz%C3%A1zadok_2008_142_%C3%A9vf_5_sz_pp_1314_1320">Recenzió az Illusions de puissance, puissance de l’illusion. Historiographie et histoire de l’Europe centrale dans les relations internationales de l’entre-deux-guerre című kötetről, éd. Traian Sandu, CIEH, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2005, 292 p.), Századok, 2008. 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Lettre des missionnaires de la Propaganda Fide (Paris, Honoré Champion Éditeur, 2004, 446 p.) című könyvéről, Századok, 2005. (139. évf.) 4. sz. pp. 1049-1050." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52358543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32111026/Recenzi%C3%B3_T%C3%B3th_Istv%C3%A1n_Gy%C3%B6rgy_Politique_et_religion_dans_la_Hongrie_du_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle_Lettre_des_missionnaires_de_la_Propaganda_Fide_Paris_Honor%C3%A9_Champion_%C3%89diteur_2004_446_p_c%C3%ADm%C5%B1_k%C3%B6nyv%C3%A9r%C5%91l_Sz%C3%A1zadok_2005_139_%C3%A9vf_4_sz_pp_1049_1050">Recenzió Tóth István György, Politique et religion dans la Hongrie du XVIIe siècle. Lettre des missionnaires de la Propaganda Fide (Paris, Honoré Champion Éditeur, 2004, 446 p.) című könyvéről, Századok, 2005. 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Janvier 1922 - décembre 1927 című kötetről. Rédacteur en chef de la série: Magda Ádám., Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 2002, 632 p.), Századok, 2004. 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Dokumentumgyűjtemény című Borhi László által szerkesztett kötetről, Budapest, Ister, 2002, 688 p.), Századok, 2003. 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A Biblical Political Science. Budapest, D7 Publishing House, 2013, 73 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48298278/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25885305/A_Political_Profession_Of_Faith_A_Biblical_Political_Science_Budapest_D7_Publishing_House_2013_73_p">A Political Profession Of Faith. A Biblical Political Science. Budapest, D7 Publishing House, 2013, 73 p.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The debate on the relationship of Christianity and politics has been going on for two thousand ye...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The debate on the relationship of Christianity and politics has been going on for two thousand years, during which time a great deal of blood and not a small amount of ink has flowed... How to reconcile the teachings of Jesus Christ about love, teachings which to some might seen naive, with the world of “political action” characterized by cold calculations, selfish seeking of glory, and dark passions? The historian author of the book undertakes a deep examination: putting aside the sea of papers which can now fill a library, he examines what the Bible, held to be sacred and the word of God by Christians, has to say on the subject.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ad38545e5bbf6429f1d92494ba70608f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48298278,"asset_id":25885305,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48298278/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NTA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25885305"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25885305"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25885305; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25885305]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25885305]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25885305; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25885305']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25885305, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ad38545e5bbf6429f1d92494ba70608f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25885305]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25885305,"title":"A Political Profession Of Faith. 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Bibliai politológia. D7 Kiadó, Budapest, 2011, 87 p." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46244978/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25878465/Politikai_hit_vall%C3%A1s_Bibliai_politol%C3%B3gia_D7_Kiad%C3%B3_Budapest_2011_87_p">Politikai hit-vallás. Bibliai politológia. D7 Kiadó, Budapest, 2011, 87 p.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Kereszténység és politika viszonyáról két évezrede tart a vita, melynek kapcsán rengeteg vér és n...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kereszténység és politika viszonyáról két évezrede tart a vita, melynek kapcsán rengeteg vér és nem kevés tinta folyt… Hogyan férnek össze Jézus Krisztus szeretetről szóló, némelyek számára talán naivnak tűnő tanításai a „politikacsinálás” rideg számítással, önző becsvágyakkal és gyakran sötét szenvedélyekkel jellemezhető világával? 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