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Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia — Википедия

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Муҳтавоҳо</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ибтидо</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Edition, series, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.7</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.8</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.9</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.10</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.11</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laysummary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laysummary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.12</span> <span>Laysummary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laysummary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.13</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.14</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Template_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Template_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Template data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Template_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Шаблон</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cite encyclopedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite encyclopedia – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_encyclopaedia" title="Sjabloon:Cite encyclopaedia – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite encyclopaedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_encyclopedia" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite encyclopedia – амҳарӣ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амҳарӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Bysen:Cite encyclopedia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="साँचा:Cite encyclopedia – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="قالب:استشهاد بموسوعة – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بموسوعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_encyclopedia" title="قالب:Cite encyclopedia – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_encyclopedia" title="সাঁচ:Cite encyclopedia – ассомӣ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассомӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_enciclopedia" title="Plantía:Cita enciclopedia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita enciclopedia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Халип:Cite encyclopedia – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="खाँचा:Cite encyclopedia – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Şablon:Cite encyclopedia – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_encyclopedia" title="شابلون:Cite encyclopedia – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Ҡалып:Cite encyclopedia – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Mal:Cite encyclopedia – балинӣ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Vorlog:Cite encyclopedia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Plantilya:Cite encyclopedia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_encyclopedia" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite encyclopedia – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Citakan:Cite encyclopedia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_encyclopedia" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite encyclopedia – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Patrom:Cite encyclopedia – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Šablon:Cite encyclopedia – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Загбар:Cite encyclopedia – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-enciclop%C3%A8dia" title="Plantilla:Ref-enciclopèdia – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-enciclopèdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Plantilla:Cite encyclopedia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Plantilya:Cite encyclopedia – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_encyclopedia" title="داڕێژە:Cite encyclopedia – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – корсиканӣ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Šablona:Cite encyclopedia – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Nodyn:Cite encyclopedia – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Skabelon:Cite encyclopedia – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Şablon:Cite encyclopedia – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ढाँचा:Cite encyclopedia – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite encyclopedia – дивеҳӣ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивеҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Πρότυπο:Cite encyclopedia – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Ŝablono:Cite encyclopedia – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_enciclopedia" title="Plantilla:Cita enciclopedia – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita enciclopedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Mall:Cite encyclopedia – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_encyclopedia" title="الگو:Cite encyclopedia – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_encyclop%C3%A9dique" title="Modèle:Article encyclopédique – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Article encyclopédique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Teimpléad:Cite encyclopedia – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_enciclopedia" title="Modelo:Cita enciclopedia – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita enciclopedia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Templat:Cite encyclopedia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ઢાંચો:Cite encyclopedia – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Ohia:Cite encyclopedia – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Clowan:Cite encyclopedia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Samfuri:Cite encyclopedia – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_encyclopedia" title="תבנית:Cite encyclopedia – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="साँचा:Cite encyclopedia – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_enciklopedije" title="Predložak:Citiranje enciklopedije – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje enciklopedije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Atik_ansiklopedik" title="Modèl:Atik ansiklopedik – гаитии креолӣ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Atik ansiklopedik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитии креолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Sablon:Cite encyclopedia – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Կաղապար:Cite encyclopedia – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Կաղապար:Cite encyclopedia – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Templat:Cite encyclopedia – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Plantilia:Cite encyclopedia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Ло:Cite encyclopedia – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Snið:Cite encyclopedia – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Cithakan:Cite encyclopedia – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_encyclopedia" title="თარგი:Cite encyclopedia – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Talɣa:Cite encyclopedia – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Үлгі:Cite encyclopedia – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite encyclopedia – кхмерӣ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite encyclopedia – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:백과사전 인용 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:백과사전 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-ens%C3%AEkloped%C3%AE" title="Şablon:Jêder-ensîklopedî – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-ensîklopedî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Skantlyn:Cite encyclopedia – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Калып:Cite encyclopedia – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xabl%C3%B3n:Cita_enciclopedia" title="Xablón:Cita enciclopedia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Xablón:Cita enciclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Modell:Cite encyclopedia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite encyclopedia – лаосӣ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Šablonas:Cite encyclopedia – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Enciklop%C4%93dijas_atsauce" title="Veidne:Enciklopēdijas atsauce – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Enciklopēdijas atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="आकृति:Cite encyclopedia – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Cithakan:Cite encyclopedia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Templat:Cite encyclopedia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Предлошка:Наведена енциклопедија – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведена енциклопедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ഫലകം:Cite encyclopedia – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Загвар:Cite encyclopedia – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite encyclopedia – манипурӣ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite encyclopedia – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEUNIFY" title="DATEUNIFY – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="DATEUNIFY" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="साचा:ज्ञानकोश स्रोत – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:ज्ञानकोश स्रोत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Petik_ensiklopedia" title="Templat:Petik ensiklopedia – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Petik ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_en%C4%8Biklopedija" title="Mudell:Ċita enċiklopedija – малтӣ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita enċiklopedija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_enciclop%C3%A9dia" title="Modelo:Citar enciclopédia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar enciclopédia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_encyclopedia" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite encyclopedia – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_encyclopedia" title="شابلون:Cite encyclopedia – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ढाँचा:Cite encyclopedia – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_encyclopedie" title="Sjabloon:Citeer encyclopedie – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer encyclopedie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Mal:Cite encyclopedia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_oppslagsverk" title="Mal:Kilde oppslagsverk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde oppslagsverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite encyclopedia – одия" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite encyclopedia – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_n%27encicloped%C3%ACa" title="Stamp:Cité n&#039;enciclopedìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité n&#039;enciclopedìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="سانچہ:Cite encyclopedia – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_encyclopedia" title="کينډۍ:Cite encyclopedia – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_enciclop%C3%A9dia" title="Predefinição:Citar enciclopédia – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar enciclopédia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_enciclopedie" title="Format:Citat enciclopedie – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat enciclopedie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблона:Cite encyclopedia – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_encyclopaedia" title="फलकम्:Cite encyclopaedia – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite encyclopaedia" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite encyclopedia – санталӣ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_encyclopedia" title="سانچو:Cite encyclopedia – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_dictionary" title="Šablon:Cite dictionary – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite dictionary" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite encyclopedia – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite encyclopedia – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_enciklopedijo" title="Predloga:Navedi enciklopedijo – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi enciklopedijo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Stampa:Cite encyclopedia – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_encyclopedia" title="iThempleti:Cite encyclopedia – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Citakan:Cite encyclopedia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Mall:Cite encyclopedia – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Kigezo:Cite encyclopedia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite encyclopedia – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite encyclopedia – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_encyclopedia" title="మూస:Cite encyclopedia – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_encyclopedia" title="แม่แบบ:Cite encyclopedia – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Padron:Cite encyclopedia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Templet:Cite encyclopedia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Ansiklopedi_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Ansiklopedi kaynağı – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Ansiklopedi kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Калып:Cite encyclopedia – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_encyclopaedia" title="سانچہ:Cite encyclopaedia – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Cite encyclopaedia" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Ensiklopediya_manbasi" title="Andoza:Ensiklopediya manbasi – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Ensiklopediya manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_b%C3%A1ch_khoa_to%C3%A0n_th%C6%B0" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích bách khoa toàn thư – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích bách khoa toàn thư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Batakan:Cite encyclopedia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Кевләр:Cite encyclopedia – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кевләр:Cite encyclopedia" 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title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/doc">дидан</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> &#124; </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:EditPage/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/doc" title="Вижа:EditPage/Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/doc">вироиш</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> &#124; </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:PageHistory/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/doc" title="Вижа:PageHistory/Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/doc">таърих</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> &#124; </span><span class="purgelink" data-pagename="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/doc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:Purge/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/doc" title="Вижа:Purge/Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/doc">барӯзсозӣ</a></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></div> </div> <div class="ts-doc-content"> <table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" style="width:23em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua"><img alt="Лого Lua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/40px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/80px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="">Этот шаблон реализован на основе <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a>&#32;с использованием модуля <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Module:Citation/CS1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Модул:Module:Citation/CS1 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Module:Citation/CS1</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox-f91a36402a969c87" style=""> </table> <p>This <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_1" title="Роҳнамо:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:CITE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:CITE (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">citations</a> for articles or chapters in edited collections such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, but more generally any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors. However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with <span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>&#125;&#125;</span>; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with <span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_conference" title="Шаблон:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>&#125;&#125;</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <span class="plainlinks noprint purgelink" data-pagename="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia&amp;action=purge">purge</a></span> the page. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dd><code>{{cite encyclopedia |title= |encyclopedia= |date= |year= |publisher= |location= |id= }}</code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dd><code>{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |edition= |date= |year= |publisher= |series= |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |pages= |quote= |ref=}} </code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <pre style="margin:0px;">{{cite encyclopedia | title = | encyclopedia = | date = | year = | publisher = | location = | id = }} </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vertical list</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <pre style="margin:0px;">{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |edition= |date= |year= |publisher= |series |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |pages= |quote= |ref= }} </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>If a field name is listed in the <b>Prerequisites</b> column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC&amp;pg=PA7 |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Benjamin_Golden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Benjamin Golden (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Golden,&#32;Peter B.</a>&#32;(2007a).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC&amp;pg=PA7">"Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives"</a>.&#32;In&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Benjamin_Golden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Benjamin Golden (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Golden, Peter B.</a>&#59;&#32;Ben-Shammai, Haggai&#59;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A1s_R%C3%B3na-Tas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="András Róna-Tas (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Róna-Tas, András</a>.&#32;<i>The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives</i>.&#32;Handbook of Oriental Studies.&#32;<b>17</b>.&#32;BRILL.&#32;pp.&#160;7–57.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&amp;nbsp;<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/978-9-004-16042-2" title="Вижа:Манобеи китобҳо/978-9-004-16042-2">978-9-004-16042-2</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC&amp;pg=PA7">http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC&amp;pg=PA7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Khazar+Studies%3A+Achievements+and+Perspectives&amp;rft.atitle=The+World+of+the+Khazars%3A+New+Perspectives&amp;rft.aulast=Golden&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&amp;rft.au=Golden%2C%26%2332%3BPeter+B.&amp;rft.date=2007a&amp;rft.series=Handbook+of+Oriental+Studies&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B7%E2%80%9357&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.isbn=978-9-004-16042-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ZzXjdyK-CEC%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257036681681058 |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=1 November 2009}} </code></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html">"Idaho"</a>.&#32;<i>MSN Encarta</i><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html">http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Idaho&amp;rft.atitle=MSN+Encarta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761565515%2FIdaho.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill, Ontario |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |pages=340–341}} </code></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="citation book">Seberg,&#32;Ole&#32;(2007).&#32;"Alliaceae".&#32;In&#32;Heywood, Vernon H.&#59;&#32;Brummitt, Richard K.&#59;&#32;Culham, Alastair.&#32;<i>Flowering Plant Families of the World</i>.&#32;Richmond Hill, Ontario:&#32;Firefly Books.&#32;pp.&#160;340–341.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&amp;nbsp;<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/978-1-55407-206-4" title="Вижа:Манобеи китобҳо/978-1-55407-206-4">978-1-55407-206-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Alliaceae&amp;rft.atitle=Flowering+Plant+Families+of+the+World&amp;rft.aulast=Seberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Ole&amp;rft.au=Seberg%2C%26%2332%3BOle&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B340%E2%80%93341&amp;rft.place=Richmond+Hill%2C+Ontario&amp;rft.pub=Firefly+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55407-206-4&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="citation book">Gerish,&#32;Deborah&#32;(2006).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ">"Aimery of Lusignan"</a>.&#32;In&#32;Murray, Alan V..&#32;<i>The Crusades: An Encyclopedia</i>.&#32;<b>1</b>.&#32;Santa Barbara:&#32;ABC-CLIO.&#32;pp.&#160;24.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">OCLC</a>&amp;nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70122512">70122512</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Aimery+of+Lusignan&amp;rft.atitle=The+Crusades%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aulast=Gerish&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft.au=Gerish%2C%26%2332%3BDeborah&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B24&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/70122512&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6cSXSgAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}} </code></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="citation book">Morère,&#32;J. E.&#32;(1970).&#32;"Aguilon, François d'".&#32;<i>Dictionary of Scientific Biography</i>.&#32;<b>1</b>.&#32;New York:&#32;Charles Scribner's Sons.&#32;pp.&#160;81.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&amp;nbsp;<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0-684-10114-9" title="Вижа:Манобеи китобҳо/0-684-10114-9">0-684-10114-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Aguilon%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+d%27&amp;rft.atitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&amp;rft.aulast=Mor%C3%A8re&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+E.&amp;rft.au=Mor%C3%A8re%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+E.&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B81&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&amp;rft.isbn=0-684-10114-9&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code> {{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="citation book">Smith,&#32;Peter&#32;(2000).&#32;"satan".&#32;<i>A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith</i>.&#32;Oxford:&#32;Oneworld Publications.&#32;pp.&#160;304.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&amp;nbsp;<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1-85168-184-1" title="Вижа:Манобеи китобҳо/1-85168-184-1">1-85168-184-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=satan&amp;rft.atitle=A+concise+encyclopedia+of+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Faith&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B304&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&amp;rft.isbn=1-85168-184-1&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner &amp; 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Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>&#124; </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#124; </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Bracket" title="Шаблон:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Pipe" title="Шаблон:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – see also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Table&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Table (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">rendering vertical bars in tables</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in <b>title</b> – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: <b>titlelink</b>.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>title</b>: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or <b>url</b> may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, <b>title</b> holds romanized transliteration of title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul><li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in <b>title</b>. May be prefixed with an <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_639-1_codes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO 639-1 codes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ISO 639-1</a> two-character code to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>; if <b>url</b> is defined, then <b>trans-title</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>&#124; </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#124; </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Bracket" title="Шаблон:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Pipe" title="Шаблон:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – see also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Table&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Table (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">rendering vertical bars in tables</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use <code>&amp;thinsp;</code> to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>For example instead of <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #006400;">title='name'</span> which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as <span class="example bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #8B0000;">'''name'''</span>, use <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #006400;">|title=</span><span class="example bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #8B0000;">&amp;thinsp;</span>'name'<span class="example bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #8B0000;">&amp;thinsp;</span>, which will display as "&#8201;'name'&#8201;".</li> <li><b>title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in <b>title</b> – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: <b>titlelink</b>.</li></ul></dd> <dd>Aliases: <b>title</b>, <b>article</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>language</b>: The language in which the source is written, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_639-1_codes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO 639-1 codes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ISO 639-1</a> code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. <code class="nowrap">&#124;language&#61;French, German</code>. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:CS1_foreign_language_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:CS1 foreign language sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">CS1 foreign language sources</a></span>; do not use templates or wikilinks.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_date"></span><b>date</b>: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Required when <b>year</b> is used to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.<sup><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Шаблон:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_1#Dates" title="Роҳнамо:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1#Dates</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="nowrap">&#124;date&#61;c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <p><span id="Undated"></span> </p> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", add as <code class="nowrap">&#124;date&#61;n.d.</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_year"></span><b>year</b>: Year of source being referenced. Use of <code class="nowrap">&#124;date&#61;</code> is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ol><li>The template uses <code class="nowrap">&#124;ref&#61;harv</code>, or the template is <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>, or <code class="nowrap">&#124;mode&#61;cs2</code></li> <li>The <code class="nowrap">&#124;date&#61;</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD.</li> <li>The citation requires a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Citation templates and reference anchors (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Шаблон:Sfn">disambiguator</a>.</li></ol></dd></dl> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b>orig-year</b>: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="nowrap">&#124;orig-year&#61;First published 1859</code> or <code class="nowrap">&#124;orig-year&#61;Composed 1904</code>.</li></ul> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See: .</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_publisher"></span><b>publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publisher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Publisher (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">publisher</a> is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>; if <b>work</b> is defined, then <b>publisher</b> is enclosed in parentheses.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><span id="csdoc_place"></span><b>place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title; if <b>work</b> is defined, then <b>location</b> is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><span id="csdoc_publication-place"></span><b>publication-place</b>: If any one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then the location shows after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_publication-date"></span><b>publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if <b>year</b> or <b>date</b> are defined and only if different, else <b>publication-date</b> is used and displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows <b>publisher</b>; if <b>work</b> is not defined, then <b>publication-date</b> is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_via"></span><b>via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsBank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsBank (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">NewsBank</a>), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:The_Wikipedia_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:The Wikipedia Library (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">WP:The Wikipedia Library</a> (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Credo_accounts/Citations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Credo accounts/Citations (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Credo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HighBeam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HighBeam (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">HighBeam</a>). See also <b>registration</b> and <b>subscription</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_series.2C_volume"></span>Edition, series, volume</h4></div> <ul><li><b>edition</b>: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string "&#160;ed." after the field, so <code class="nowrap">&#124;edition&#61;2nd</code> produces "2nd&#160;ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_volume"></span><b>volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.|Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; displays in bold. If bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the <b>title</b> field.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_page"></span><b>page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="nowrap">&#124;page&#61;</code> or <code class="nowrap">&#124;pages&#61;</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> unless <code class="nowrap">&#124;nopp&#61;y</code>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_pages"></span>OR: <b>pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="nowrap">&#124;page&#61;</code> or <code class="nowrap">&#124;pages&#61;</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> unless <code class="nowrap">&#124;nopp&#61;y</code>. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <code class="nowrap">&#124;at&#61;</code>. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_nopp"></span><b>nopp</b>: Set to <var>y</var> to suppress the <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> or <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="nowrap">&#124;page&#61;Front cover</code>.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_at"></span>OR: <b>at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="nowrap">&#124;page&#61;</code> or <code class="nowrap">&#124;pages&#61;</code>. Use only one of <code class="nowrap">&#124;page&#61;</code>, <code class="nowrap">&#124;pages&#61;</code>, or <code class="nowrap">&#124;at&#61;</code>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_url"></span><b>url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <code>?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=...&amp;utm_term=...&amp;utm_campaign=...</code>. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:PAGELINKS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:PAGELINKS (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">WP:PAGELINKS</a>. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_accessdate"></span><b>access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Citation Style 1/accessdate (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_archiveurl"></span><b>archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">archived</a> copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">WebCite</a> (see: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Using_WebCite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Using WebCite (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Wikipedia:Using WebCite</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Internet Archive</a> (see: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Using_the_Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Using the Wayback Machine (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>); requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_archivedate"></span><b>archive-date</b>: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_deadurl"></span><b>dead-url</b>: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set <code class="nowrap">&#124;dead-url&#61;no</code>. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. Alias: <b>deadurl</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_template_doc_demo"></span><b>template-doc-demo</b>: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else <span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation_error&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Citation error (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">citation error</a>&#125;&#125;</span> is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:Articles_with_incorrect_citation_syntax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Articles with incorrect citation syntax (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гурӯҳ:Articles with incorrect citation syntax</a>. Set <code class="nowrap">&#124;template-doc-demo&#61;true</code> to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_format"></span><b>format</b>: Format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:External_link_icons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:External link icons (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:ALT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:ALT (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.</li></ul> <dl><dd>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported.</dd> <dd>If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>sp</th> <th>"</th> <th>'</th> <th>&lt;</th> <th>&gt;</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>{</th> <th>|</th> <th>} </th></tr> <tr> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3c</td> <td>%3e</td> <td>%5b</td> <td>%5d</td> <td>%7b</td> <td>%7c</td> <td>%7d </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.</dd></dl> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: .</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_ref"></span><b>ref</b>: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value <code class="nowrap">&#124;ref&#61;<var>ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <var>ID</var>; such a linkable reference can be made the target of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Citing sources/Further considerations (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">wikilinks to full references</a>, especially useful in short citations like <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Citing sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Parenthetical_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Parenthetical referencing (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The special value <code class="nowrap">&#124;ref&#61;harv</code> generates an anchor suitable for the <span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Harv">harv</a>&#125;&#125;</span> template. See: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Citation/doc (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_id"></span><b>id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.</li></ul> <p>These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>rfc=822</code> or <code>pmc=345678</code>. </p> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_arxiv"></span><b>arxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>arxiv=0706.0001</code> or <code>arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".</li> <li><span id="csdoc_asin"></span><b>asin</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_asin-tld"></span><b>asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>co.jp</code>, <code>co.uk</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>mx</code></li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_bibcode"></span><b>bibcode</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code></li> <li><span id="csdoc_doi"></span><b>doi</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">10.</code></code>). <ul><li><span id="csdoc_doi_brokendate"></span><b>doi-broken-date</b>: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org">http://dx.doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: <b>doi_brokendate</b>, <b>doi-inactive-date</b></li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_isbn"></span><b>isbn</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб">Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. (See: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:ISBN (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISBN#Overview" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, <i>SBN 902888-45-5</i> should be entered as <code class="nowrap">&#124;isbn&#61;0-902888-45-5</code>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: <b>ISBN</b></li> <li><span id="csdoc_ismn"></span><b>ismn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphens (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: <b>ISMN</b></li> <li><span id="csdoc_issn"></span><b>issn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_jfm"></span><b>jfm</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_jstor"></span><b>jstor</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">JSTOR</a> abstract; for example: <code>jstor=3793107</code> will generate <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3793107">3793107</a>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_lccn"></span><b>lccn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_mr"></span><b>mr</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Mathematical Reviews</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_oclc"></span><b>oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">OCLC</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_ol"></span><b>ol</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_osti"></span><b>osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_pmc"></span><b>pmc</b>: <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. <code>pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also <code class="nowrap">&#124;pmid&#61;</code> below; these are two different identifiers. <ul><li><span id="csdoc_Embargo"></span><b>embargo</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="csdoc_pmid"></span><b>pmid</b>: <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier. See also <code class="nowrap">&#124;pmc&#61;</code> above; these are two different identifiers.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_rfc"></span><b>rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Request for Comments</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_ssrn"></span><b>ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Social Science Research Network</a></li> <li><span id="csdoc_zbl"></span><b>zbl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Zentralblatt MATH</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <ul><li><b>quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes.&#32;When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_editors"></span><b>editor-last</b>: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul><li><b>editor-first</b>: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor-given1</b> through <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor1</b> through <b>editor<var>n</var></b>.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>editor-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-format</b>: displays authors and editors in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Vancouver style</a> when set to <code>vanc</code> and when the list uses <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> parameters for the name list(s)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses: <dl><dd><code class="nowrap">&#124;veditors&#61;Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))</code></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="nowrap">&#124;veditors&#61;</code> as described above</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>editors</b>: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of <b>editor-last</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Display: <dl><dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds." unless <b>display-editors</b> is used.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laysummary">Laysummary</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_lay"></span><b>lay-url</b>: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: <b>lay-summary</b>, <b>laysummary</b>. <ul><li><b>lay-source</b>: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: <b>laysource</b>.</li> <li><b>lay-date</b>: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: <b>laydate</b>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><span id="csdoc_mode"></span><b>mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="nowrap">&#124;mode&#61;cs1</code>, element separator is a semicolon (<code>;</code>); terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="nowrap">&#124;mode&#61;cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use <b>postscript</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_author-mask"></span><b>author-mask</b>: Replaces the name of the first author with <a href="/wiki/Dash#Em_dash" title="Dash">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b>author-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b>author-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Shortened footnotes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Reflist" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style="">&lt;references&#32;/&gt;</code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_author-name-separator"></span><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;"><b>author-name-separator</b></span>: (deprecated) <s>Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (<code>, </code>); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as <code>&amp;#32;</code>.</s> Use <b>name-list-format</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_author-separator"></span><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;"><b>author-separator</b></span>: (deprecated) <s>Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (<code>; </code>); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as <code>&amp;#32;</code>.</s> Use <b>name-list-format</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_author-format"></span><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;"><b>author-format</b></span>: (deprecated) Use <b>name-list-format</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_display-authors"></span><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span><b>display-authors</b>: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set <b>display-authors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="nowrap">&#124;display-authors&#61;2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. <code class="nowrap">&#124;display-authors&#61;etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: <b>displayauthors</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_display-editors"></span><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span><b>display-editors</b>: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set <b>display-editors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="nowrap">&#124;display-editors&#61;2</code> will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting <code class="nowrap">&#124;display-editors&#61;4</code>. <code class="nowrap">&#124;display-editors&#61;etal</code> displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: <b>displayeditors</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_lastauthoramp"></span><b>last-author-amp</b>: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (<code> &amp; </code>) when set to any value. Example: <code class="nowrap">&#124;last-author-amp&#61;yes</code></li> <li><span id="csdoc_postscript"></span><b>postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="nowrap">&#124;postscript&#61;none</code> – leaving <code class="nowrap">&#124;postscript&#61;</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_separator"></span><span class="deprecated-example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: #696969;"><b>separator</b></span>: (deprecated) <s>Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as <code>&amp;#32;</code>.</s> Use <b>mode</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> <div class="hatnote">Мақолаи асосӣ: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:PAYWALL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:PAYWALL (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">WP:PAYWALL</a></b></div> <p>These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation: </p> <ul><li><b>registration</b>: For online sources that require registration, set <code class="nowrap">&#124;registration&#61;yes</code>; superseded by <b>subscription</b> if both are set.</li> <li><b>subscription</b>: For online sources that require a subscription, set <code class="nowrap">&#124;subscription&#61;yes</code>; supersedes <b>registration</b> if both are set.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Template_data">Template data</h2></div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> documentation for this template used by <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедиа:Вироишгари муоинашаванда">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <p><b>Cite encyclopedia</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;templatedata=edit" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Параметр</th><th>Тавзеҳот</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Source title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>The title of the article or entry in the encyclopedia; displays in quotes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Encyclopedia</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>encyclopedia</code></td><td><p>Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; displays after title</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>location</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>accessdate</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Source date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Full date of the source; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>authorlink</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Month of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>month</code></td><td><p>Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>origyear</code></td><td><p>Original year of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code></td><td><p>When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>nopp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans_title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>AZIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>AZIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi_brokendate</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archiveurl</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archivedate</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Dead URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>deadurl</code></td><td><p>If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Separator</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>separator</code></td><td><p>The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark</p><dl><dt>Пешфарз</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined</p><dl><dt>Пешфарз</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Lay URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>layurl</code></td><td><p>URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Lay source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>laysource</code></td><td><p>Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Lay date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>laydate</code></td><td><p>Date of the summary; displays in parentheses</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author name separator</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-name-separator</code></td><td><p>Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark</p><dl><dt>Пешфарз</dt><dd>, </dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author separator</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-separator</code></td><td><p>Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark</p><dl><dt>Пешфарз</dt><dd>; </dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'</p><dl><dt>Пешфарз</dt><dd>8</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last author ampersand</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lastauthoramp</code></td><td><p>When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1_·_noticeboard" data-name="Citation Style 1"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation_Style_1" title="Дидани ин шаблон"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span>&#160;</span></span><div id="Citation_Style_1_·_noticeboard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_1" title="Роҳнамо:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Баҳси роҳнамо:Citation Style 1 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">noticeboard</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">General <br />templates</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_arXiv" title="Шаблон:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">arXiv</a> preprint</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_AV_media" title="Шаблон:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>audio and visual</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Шаблон:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>audio and visual liner notes</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book">Cite book</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_conference" title="Шаблон:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_DVD_notes" title="Шаблон:Cite DVD notes">Cite DVD notes</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>DVD liner notes</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;</span>Cite encyclopedia<span class="wp-templatelink">&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_episode" title="Шаблон:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>radio or television episodes</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_interview" title="Шаблон:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>magazines, journals, academic papers</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_mailing_list" title="Шаблон:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_map" title="Шаблон:Cite map">Cite map</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news">Cite news</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_newsgroup" title="Шаблон:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_podcast" title="Шаблон:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>audio or video podcast</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_press_release" title="Шаблон:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_serial" title="Шаблон:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>audio or video serials</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_sign" title="Шаблон:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_speech" title="Шаблон:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_techreport" title="Шаблон:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_thesis" title="Шаблон:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web">Cite web</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Identifier-based <br />templates</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_doi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Cite doi (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cite doi</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">DOI</a></dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_jstor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Cite jstor (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cite jstor</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">JSTOR</a></dd> <dt><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_pmid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Cite pmid (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cite pmid</a>&#125;&#125;</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_identifier" title="PubMed">PMID</a></dd> <dt>All of these are deprecated</dt></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:Citation_Style_1_templates" title="Гурӯҳ:Citation Style 1 templates">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation_Style_documentation" title="Шаблон:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" data-name="Wikipedia referencing"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Дидани ин шаблон"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span>&#160;</span></span><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Verifiability&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Verifiability (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Verifiability&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Verifiability (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Biographies_of_living_persons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Biographies of living persons (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Identifying_reliable_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Identifying reliable sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Identifying reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Citing sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Scientific_citation_guidelines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Scientific citation guidelines (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Find_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Find sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Combining_Sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Combining Sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Combining Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Offline_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Offline sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Overview_of_referencing_styles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Overview of referencing styles (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Overview of referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Citing sources (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_1" title="Роҳнамо:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Citation Style 2 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_Style_Vancouver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Citation Style Vancouver (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:LSA_style_citation_templates" title="Гурӯҳ:LSA style citation templates">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:Comics_citation_templates" title="Гурӯҳ:Comics citation templates">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Citation templates (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Reflist" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Reflist">Reflist template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Inline_citation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Inline citation (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Embedded_citations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Embedded citations (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Embedded citations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Footnotes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Parenthetical_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Parenthetical referencing (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Shortened footnotes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Nesting_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Nesting footnotes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Nesting footnotes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Footnote1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Footnote1 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Footnote1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Footnote2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Footnote2 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Footnote2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Footnote3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Footnote3 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Footnote3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Footnote4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Footnote4 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Footnote4</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Referencing_for_beginners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Referencing for beginners (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citations_quick_reference&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Citations quick reference (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction_to_referencing/1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Introduction to referencing/1 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Referencing for beginners without using templates (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:References_dos_and_don%27ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:References dos and don&#39;ts (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Cite_link_labels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Cite link labels (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Citation_tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Citation tools (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Cite_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Cite errors (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Cite_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Cite messages (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Converting_between_references_formats&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Converting between references formats (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Reference_display_customization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:Reference display customization (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:References_and_page_numbers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роҳнамо:References and page numbers (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">References and page numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Help templates</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Edit_refs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Edit refs (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Edit refs</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Reflist_newuser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Reflist newuser (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Reflist newuser</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Refref&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Refref (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Refref</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Refref2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Refref2 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Refref2</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="wp-templatelink">&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Refstart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Refstart (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Refstart</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprecation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprecation (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">deprecated</a> or obsolete content.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:COinS (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1385941"><div class="ts-doc-footer plainlinks"> <p>Барои ҷилавгирӣ аз шикасти саҳифаҳои истифодабарандаи аз ин шаблон, дар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%88%D3%A3_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Вироиш ва санҷишӣ шаблонҳо дар регдон (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">сиёҳнавис</a> <small style="font-style:normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Шаблон:Doc/пешфарз-сиёҳнавис">эҷод</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Шаблон:Doc/оина">оина</a>)</small> ё дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедиа:Саҳифаи корбар">саҳифаи худ</a> таҷриба гузаронед..<br />Лутфан, гурӯҳҳоро дар зерсаҳифаҳои <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/doc" title="Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/doc">/doc</a> илова кунед .&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_encyclopedia/" title="Вижа:Намои пешвандӣ/Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia/">Зерсаҳифаҳои ин шаблон</a>. </p> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐jg2zz Cached time: 20241027144045 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.533 seconds Real time usage: 0.791 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11261/1000000 Post‐expand 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