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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Project_Y rootpage-Project_Y skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Project+Y" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Project+Y" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Project+Y" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Project+Y" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Projenin_başlangıcı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projenin_başlangıcı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Projenin başlangıcı</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Projenin_başlangıcı-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Projenin başlangıcı alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Projenin_başlangıcı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nükleer_fisyon_ve_atom_bombaları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nükleer_fisyon_ve_atom_bombaları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nükleer fisyon ve atom bombaları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nükleer_fisyon_ve_atom_bombaları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bomba_tasarım_konseptleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bomba_tasarım_konseptleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bomba tasarım konseptleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bomba_tasarım_konseptleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bomba_laboratuvarı_konsepti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bomba_laboratuvarı_konsepti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bomba laboratuvarı konsepti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bomba_laboratuvarı_konsepti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yer_seçimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yer_seçimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yer seçimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yer_seçimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alıntılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alıntılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alıntılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alıntılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Project Y</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 11 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_Y" title="مشروع Y - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشروع Y" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Y" title="Project Y - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Project Y" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_Y" title="Projekt Y - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Projekt Y" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_Y" title="پروژه Y - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروژه Y" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet_Y" title="Projet Y - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projet Y" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxecto_Y" title="Proxecto Y - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proxecto Y" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_Y" title="परियोजना Y - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परियोजना Y" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Y" title="Project Y - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Project Y" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82_Y" title="Проєкт Y - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проєкт Y" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%B1_%C3%A1n_Y" title="Dự án Y - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dự án Y" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="Y计划 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Y计划" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27832090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project_Y" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Project_Y&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma (sayfa mevcut değil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project_Y"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project_Y"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Project_Y" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Project_Y" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&oldid=33379186" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Project_Y&id=33379186&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProject_Y"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProject_Y"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Project+Y"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Project_Y&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27832090" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi">Koordinatlar</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637432">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:Project_Y&params=35_52_50_N_106_18_14_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">35°52′50″K</span> <span class="longitude">106°18′14″B</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">35.88056°K 106.30389°B</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88056; -106.30389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Alamos_Laboratuvar%C4%B1&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Laboratuvarı">Los Alamos Laboratuvarı</a> sayfasından yönlendirildi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Los Alamos Laboratuvarı" buraya yönlendirilmektedir. Günümüzdeki laboratuvar için <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Ulusal_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" title="Los Alamos Ulusal Laboratuvarı">Los Alamos Ulusal Laboratuvarı</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Los Alamos Laboratuvarı</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Army-Navy_E_Award.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Army-Navy_E_Award.jpg/220px-Army-Navy_E_Award.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Army-Navy_E_Award.jpg/330px-Army-Navy_E_Award.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Army-Navy_E_Award.jpg/440px-Army-Navy_E_Award.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1359" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a> (solda), <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a> (ortada) ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Sproul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Sproul (sayfa mevcut değil)">Robert Sproul</a> (sağda), 16 Ekim 1945'te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuller_Lodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuller Lodge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fuller Lodge</a>'da Los Alamos Laboratuvarı'na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordu-Donanma_%22E%22_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordu-Donanma "E" Ödülü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ordu-Donanma "E" Ödülü</a>'nü takdim etme törenindeyken.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Kuruluş</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="19430101 !">1 Ocak 1943</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1943-01-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Araştırma türü</th><td class="infobox-data category">Gizli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCt%C3%A7e" title="Bütçe">Bütçe</a></th><td class="infobox-data">57.88 milyon dolar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Araştırma alanı</div></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silahlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nükleer silahlar">Nükleer silahlar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6netici" title="Yönetici">Direktör</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Norris_Bradbury" title="Norris Bradbury">Norris Bradbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Yer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico" title="Los Alamos, New Mexico">Los Alamos</a>, New Mexico, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637432">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:Project_Y&params=35_52_50_N_106_18_14_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">35°52′50″K</span> <span class="longitude">106°18′14″B</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">35.88056°K 106.30389°B</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88056; -106.30389</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">İşletme ajansı</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Kaliforniya Üniversitesi">Kaliforniya Üniversitesi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader padding:0; border:none;" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; font-size:105%; font-weight:bold; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Los Alamos Bilimsel Laboratuvarı</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark District</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24028269">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri üzerinde Project Y"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri üzerinde Project Y" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:57.579%;left:32.037%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project Y"><img alt="Project Y" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Konumu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Central Ave., <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico" title="Los Alamos, New Mexico">Los Alamos</a>, New Mexico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637432"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:Project_Y&params=35_52_54_N_106_17_54_W_type:landmark_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">35°52′54″K</span> <span class="longitude">106°17′54″B</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">35.88167°K 106.29833°B</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88167; -106.29833</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Yapılış tarihi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1943</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Mimari tarz</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Bungalov/Zanaatkar, Modern Hareket</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP referansı <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000893">66000893</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP listelenme tarihi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">15 Ekim 1966</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Project Y</b> olarak da bilinen <b>Los Alamos Laboratuvarı</b>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Projesi" title="Manhattan Projesi">Manhattan Projesi</a> tarafından oluşturulan ve <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Kaliforniya Üniversitesi">Kaliforniya Üniversitesi</a> tarafından işletilen gizli bir laboratuvardı. Laboratuvar kuruluş amacı, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silahlanman%C4%B1n_kronolojisi" title="Nükleer silahlanmanın kronolojisi">ilk atom bombalarını</a> tasarlamak ve inşa etmekti. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a>, 1943'te <a href="/wiki/Norris_Bradbury" title="Norris Bradbury">Norris Bradbury</a>'nin yerine geçtiği Aralık 1945'e kadar görev yapan ilk yöneticiydi. Bilim insanlarının güvenliğini korurken çalışmalarını özgürce tartışabilmelerini sağlamak için laboratuvar <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>'nun ücra bir yerine yerleştirilmişti. Savaş zamanındaki laboratuvar, bir zamanlar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Alamos_Ranch_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Alamos Ranch School (sayfa mevcut değil)">Los Alamos Ranch School</a>'un bir parçası olan binaları işgal ediyordu. </p><p>Laboratuvarın başta ilgisini <a href="/wiki/Thin_Man_(n%C3%BCkleer_bomba)" title="Thin Man (nükleer bomba)">Thin Man</a> adı verilen <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum" title="Plütonyum">plütonyum</a> kullanan bir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silah_tipi_fisyon_silah%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silah tipi fisyon silahı (sayfa mevcut değil)">silah tipi fisyon silahı</a> üzerinde yoğunlaştırdı. Nisan 1944'te Los Alamos Laboratuvarı, bir nükleer reaktörde üretilen plütonyumdaki <a href="/wiki/Kendili%C4%9Finden_fisyon" title="Kendiliğinden fisyon">kendiliğinden fisyon</a> oranının, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%BCtonyum-240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plütonyum-240 (sayfa mevcut değil)">plütonyum-240</a>'ın varlığı nedeniyle çok yüksek olduğunu ve bir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizzle_(n%C3%BCkleer_patlama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizzle (nükleer patlama) (sayfa mevcut değil)">fizzle</a>'a neden olacağını belirledi. Yani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyuk_(n%C3%BCkleer_silah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyuk (nükleer silah) (sayfa mevcut değil)">oyuk</a> tamamen monte edilmeden önce bir <a href="/wiki/Zincirleme_n%C3%BCkleer_reaksiyon" title="Zincirleme nükleer reaksiyon">zincirleme nükleer reaksiyona</a> uğraması. Oppenheimer daha sonra laboratuvarı yeniden düzenledi ve <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a> tarafından önerilen, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silah_yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1#içe_doğru_patlama" title="Nükleer silah yapımı">içe doğru patlama tipi</a> olan ve <a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a> olarak adlandırılan alternatif bir tasarım üzerinde topyekün, sonucunda da başarılı bir olacak, çalışmaya başladılar. Silah tipi tasarımın <a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a> olarak bilinen bir çeşidi, <a href="/wiki/Uranyum-235" title="Uranyum-235">uranyum-235</a> kullanılarak geliştirildi. </p><p>Los Alamos Laboratuvarı'ndaki kimyacılar, Project Y başladığında yalnızca mikroskobik miktarlarda bulunan bir metal olan uranyum ve plütonyumun saflaştırılması için yöntemler geliştirdiler. Metalurji uzmanları plütonyumun beklenmedik özelliklere sahip olduğunu keşfetti ancak yine de onu metal kürelere dönüştürebilmeyi başardılar. Laboratuvar, dünyada faaliyete geçen üçüncü reaktör olan Su Kazanı'nı, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulu_homojen_reakt%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulu homojen reaktör (sayfa mevcut değil)">sulu homojen reaktörünü</a> inşa etti. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6teryum" title="Döteryum">döteryum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Trityum" title="Trityum">trityum</a> için de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_f%C3%BCzyon" title="Nükleer füzyon">nükleer füzyon</a> reaksiyonunu ateşlemek için fisyon bombası kullanan <a href="/wiki/Hidrojen_bombas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrojen bombası">hidrojen bombası</a> Süper'i de araştırdılar. </p><p>Fat Man tasarımı, Temmuz 1945'te <a href="/wiki/Trinity_(n%C3%BCkleer_deneme)" title="Trinity (nükleer deneme)">Trinity</a>'de test edildi. Project Y personeli, <a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%9Fima_ve_Nagasaki%27ye_atom_bombas%C4%B1_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Hiroşima ve Nagasaki'ye atom bombası saldırısı">Hiroşima ve Nagazaki'ye atom bombası atılması</a> için pit ekipleri ve montaj ekipleri oluşturdu ve bombalama operasyonuna silah ustası ve gözlemci olarak katıldılar. Savaş sona erdikten sonra laboratuvar, <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Atol%C3%BC" title="Bikini Atolü">Bikini Atolü</a>'ndeki <a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Harek%C3%A2t%C4%B1" title="Crossroads Harekâtı">Crossroads Harekâtı</a>'nın nükleer testlerini desteklemeye devam etti. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandia_%C3%9Css%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandia Üssü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sandia Üssü</a>'nde yoğunlaşan test, stoklama ve bomba montaj faaliyetlerini kontrol etmek için yeni bir Z Ekibi oluşturdu. Los Alamos Laboratuvarı 1947'de <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Bilimsel_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Bilimsel Laboratuvarı">Los Alamos Bilimsel Laboratuvarı</a> oldu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projenin_başlangıcı"><span id="Projenin_ba.C5.9Flang.C4.B1c.C4.B1"></span>Projenin başlangıcı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Projenin başlangıcı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Projenin başlangıcı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nükleer_fisyon_ve_atom_bombaları"><span id="N.C3.BCkleer_fisyon_ve_atom_bombalar.C4.B1"></span>Nükleer fisyon ve atom bombaları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Nükleer fisyon ve atom bombaları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Nükleer fisyon ve atom bombaları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tron" title="Nötron">Nötronun</a> 1932'de <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> tarafından keşfi,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompton195614_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECompton195614-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ardından 1938'de kimyager <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Strassmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Strassmann (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fritz Strassmann</a> tarafından <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCkleer_fisyonun_ke%C5%9Ffi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nükleer fisyonun keşfi (sayfa mevcut değil)">nükleer fisyonun keşfi</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986251–254_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986251–254-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve fizikçiler <a href="/wiki/Lise_Meitner" title="Lise Meitner">Lise Meitner</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Otto_Frisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Frisch">Otto Frisch</a> tarafından bunun açıklanmasından (ve isimlendirilmesinden) kısa bir süre sonra,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986256–263_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986256–263-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Uranyum" title="Uranyum">uranyum</a> kullanılarak kontrollü bir <a href="/wiki/Zincirleme_n%C3%BCkleer_reaksiyon" title="Zincirleme nükleer reaksiyon">zincirleme nükleer reaksiyon</a> olasılığını ortaya çıkardı. O zamanlar Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde çok az bilim insanı <a href="/wiki/Atom_bombas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom bombası">atom bombasının</a> pratik olduğunu düşünüyordu<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196229_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196229-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ancak bir Alman atom bombası projesinin de nükleer silah geliştirme olasılığı, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Nazi Almanyası</a> ve diğer faşist ülkelerden gelen mülteci bilim insanlarını da ilgilendiriyordu ve bu da bir atom bombasının yapabileceklerine karşın başkan <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'i uyarmak için <a href="/wiki/Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_mektubu" title="Einstein-Szilárd mektubu">Einstein-Szilárd mektubunun</a> yazılmasına yol açtı. Bu, 1939'un sonlarından itibaren Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde ön araştırmaların başlamasına yol açtı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198512_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198512-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kernspaltung.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kernspaltung.gif/220px-Kernspaltung.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kernspaltung.gif/330px-Kernspaltung.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kernspaltung.gif/440px-Kernspaltung.gif 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_fisyon" title="Nükleer fisyon">Nükleer fisyonda</a>, ağır bir elementin <a href="/wiki/Atom_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Atom çekirdeği">atom çekirdeği</a>, bir <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tron" title="Nötron">nötron</a> yakalandığında iki veya daha fazla hafif atom çekirdeğine bölünür. Daha fazla nötron yayılırsa <a href="/wiki/Zincirleme_n%C3%BCkleer_reaksiyon" title="Zincirleme nükleer reaksiyon">zincirleme nükleer reaksiyon</a> mümkün hale gelir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde ilerleme yavaştı, ancak Britanya'da, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Birmingham Üniversitesi">Birmingham Üniversitesi</a>'nden Almanya'dan iki mülteci fizikçi olan Otto Frisch ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Peierls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Peierls (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rudolf Peierls</a>, atom bombalarının geliştirilmesi, üretilmesi ve kullanılmasıyla ilgili teorik konuları incelediler. Saf <a href="/wiki/Uranyum-235" title="Uranyum-235">uranyum-235</a>'ten oluşan bir küreye ne olacağını düşündüler ve yalnızca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zincirleme_reaksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zincirleme reaksiyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">zincirleme reaksiyonun</a> meydana geleceğini değil, aynı zamanda yüzlerce tonluk TNT'ye ait enerjiyi serbest bırakmak için 1 kilogram (2,2 lb) gibi az bir miktarda uranyum-235'in yeteceğini de buldular. Üstleri <a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Mark Oliphant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frisch-Peierls_muht%C4%B1ras%C4%B1" title="Frisch-Peierls muhtırası">Frisch-Peierls muhtırasını</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_Savunma_Bilimsel_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Komitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hava Savunma Bilimsel Araştırma Komitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hava Savunma Bilimsel Araştırma Komitesi</a> (CSSAW) başkanı Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Tizard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Tizard (sayfa mevcut değil)">Henry Tizard</a>'a götürdü ve o da bunu CSSAW'nin görevlendirdiği <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a>'a iletti. uranyum araştırmalarının sorumluluğu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing196439–43,_407_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing196439–43,_407-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CSSAW, araştırma için <a href="/wiki/MAUD_Komitesi" title="MAUD Komitesi">MAUD Komitesi</a>'ni oluşturdu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing196443–45_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing196443–45-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MAUD Komitesi, Temmuz 1941'deki nihai raporunda, atom bombasının sadece mümkün olmakla kalmayıp, 1943 gibi erken bir tarihte de üretilebileceği sonucuna vardı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing196478_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing196478-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buna yanıt olarak İngiliz hükûmeti, <a href="/wiki/Tube_Alloys" title="Tube Alloys">Tube Alloys</a> olarak bilinen bir nükleer silah projesi oluşturdu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing1964107–109_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing1964107–109-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Britanya'nın aksine henüz <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a>'na girmemiş olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde hâlâ çok az aciliyet vardı, bu yüzden Oliphant Ağustos 1941'in sonlarında oraya uçtu<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986372_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986372-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya_%C3%9Cniversitesi_(Berkeley)" title="Kaliforniya Üniversitesi (Berkeley)">Kaliforniya Üniversitesi</a>'nden arkadaşı <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> da dahil olmak üzere Amerikalı bilim insanlarıyla konuştu. Onları atom bombasının mümkün olduğuna ikna etmekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda Lawrence'a 37-santimetre (15 in) siklotronun <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zotop_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzotop ayrımı (sayfa mevcut değil)">izotop ayrımı</a> için dev bir <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle_spektrometresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kütle spektrometresi">kütle spektrometresine</a> dönüştürmesi konusunda ilham verdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196243–44_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196243–44-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu, Oliphant'ın 1934'te öncülük ettiği bir teknikti.<sup id="cite_ref-Electromagnetic_separation_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Electromagnetic_separation-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buna karşılık Lawrence, arkadaşı ve meslektaşı <a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a>'ı, 21 Ekim 1941'de <a href="/wiki/Schenectady" title="Schenectady">New York Schenectady</a>'deki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_Elektrik_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Laboratuvar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel Elektrik Araştırma Laboratuvarı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genel Elektrik Araştırma Laboratuvarı</a>'nda tartışılan MAUD Komitesi raporunun fiziğini tekrar kontrol etmesi için getirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196246–47_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196246–47-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aralık 1941'de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilimsel_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_ve_Geli%C5%9Ftirme_Ofisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilimsel Araştırma ve Geliştirme Ofisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bilimsel Araştırma ve Geliştirme Ofisi</a>'nin (OSRD) <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-1_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-1 Bölümü (sayfa mevcut değil)">S-1 Bölümü</a>, bombanın tasarımından sorumlu olarak <a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur H. Compton">Arthur H. Compton</a>'u görevlendirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196250–51_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196250–51-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompton195686_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECompton195686-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kritik kütle ve silah patlaması hesaplamalarının anahtarı olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_n%C3%B6tron_hesaplamalar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hızlı nötron hesaplamaları (sayfa mevcut değil)">hızlı nötron hesaplamalarına</a> yönelik bomba tasarımı ve araştırma görevini, "Hızlı Parçalanma Koordinatörü" unvanı verilen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Breit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Breit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gregory Breit</a>'e ve asistan olarak Oppenheimer'a devretti. Ancak Breit, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalurji_Laboratuvar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalurji Laboratuvarı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Metalurji Laboratuvarı</a>'nda çalışan diğer bilim insanlarıyla, özellikle de <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> ile güvenlik düzenlemeleri konusunda aynı fikirde değildi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012312–315_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012312–315-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve 18 Mayıs 1942'de istifa etti.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson1962103_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson1962103-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compton daha sonra onun yerine Oppenheimer'ı atadı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompton1956125–127_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECompton1956125–127-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metalurji Laboratuvarı'nda fizikçi olan <a href="/wiki/John_H._Manley" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Manley">John H. Manley</a>, ülke geneline dağılmış deneysel fizik gruplarıyla iletişim kurarak ve bunları koordine ederek Oppenheimer'a yardım etmek üzere görevlendirildi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson1962103_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson1962103-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Illinois_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois Üniversitesi">Illinois Üniversitesi</a>'nden Oppenheimer ve <a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Robert Serber</a>, nötron difüzyonu sorunlarını (nötronların zincirleme nükleer reaksiyonda nasıl hareket ettiğini) ve <a href="/wiki/Hidrodinamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrodinamik">hidrodinamiğini</a> (zincirleme reaksiyonla üretilen patlamanın nasıl davranabileceğini) incelediler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012315–316_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012315–316-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bomba_tasarım_konseptleri"><span id="Bomba_tasar.C4.B1m_konseptleri"></span>Bomba tasarım konseptleri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bomba tasarım konseptleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bomba tasarım konseptleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/langtr-170px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/langtr-255px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/langtr-340px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_f%C3%BCzyon" title="Nükleer füzyon">Nükleer füzyonda</a> hafif elementlerin çekirdekleri birleşerek daha ağır bir element oluşturur.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bu çalışmayı ve fisyon reaksiyonlarının genel teorisini gözden geçirmek için Oppenheimer ve Fermi, Haziran ayında <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Chicago Üniversitesi">Chicago Üniversitesi</a>'nde ve Temmuz ayında Berkeley'deki Kaliforniya Üniversitesi'nde teorik fizikçiler <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Van_Vleck" title="John Van Vleck">John Van Vleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emil_Konopinski" title="Emil Konopinski">Emil Konopinski</a>, Robert Serber, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Frankel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Frankel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stan Frankel</a> ve Eldred C. Nelson ve Oppenheimer'ın eski öğrencileri olan <a href="/wiki/Deneysel_fizik%C3%A7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Deneysel fizikçi">deneysel fizikçiler</a> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Rasetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Rasetti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Franco Rasetti</a>, John Manley ve <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> ile toplantılar düzenlediler. Bu toplantılardan sonra fisyon bombasının teorik olarak mümkün olduğunu şimdilik doğrulamış oldular.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199342–44_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199342–44-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hala bilinmeyen birçok faktör vardı. Saf uranyum-235'in özellikleri nispeten bilinmiyordu. <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a> ve ekibi tarafından yakın zamanda, Şubat 1941'de keşfedilen ama teorik olarak <a href="/wiki/Fisil" title="Fisil">bölünebilen</a> bir <a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal element">kimyasal element</a> olan <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum" title="Plütonyum">plütonyumun</a> hakkında bile daha fazla bilgiye sahiplerdi. Berkeley konferansındaki bilim insanları, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_reakt%C3%B6r" title="Nükleer reaktör">nükleer reaktörlerde</a> uranyum-235 atomlarının bölünmesinden ortaya çıkan nötronları emen <a href="/wiki/Uranyum-238" title="Uranyum-238">uranyum-238</a> atomlarından plütonyum üretmeyi düşündüler. Bundan önce bir reaktör inşa edilmemişti ve yalnızca <a href="/wiki/Siklotron" title="Siklotron">siklotronlar</a> tarafından üretilen mikroskobik miktarlarda plütonyumlar elde edebiliyorlardı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196233–35_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196233–35-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bölünebilir malzemeyi kritik bir kütle halinde düzenlemenin birçok yolu vardı. En basiti, "aktif malzeme" küresine "silindirik tıkacı" bir "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamper_(n%C3%BCkleer_silah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamper (nükleer silah) (sayfa mevcut değil)">tamper</a>" ile ateşlemekti; bu, nötronları içe doğru odaklayacak ve reaksiyona giren kütleyi bir arada tutarak verimliliğini artıracak yoğun bir malzemeydi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESerberRhodes199221_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESerberRhodes199221-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayrıca, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_C._Tolman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard C. Tolman (sayfa mevcut değil)">Richard C. Tolman</a> tarafından önerilen "iç patlamanın" ilkel bir biçimi olan <a href="/wiki/Sferoit" title="Sferoit">sferoitleri</a> içeren tasarımları ve patlarken bombanın verimliliğini arttıracak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otokataliz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otokataliz (sayfa mevcut değil)">otokatalitik</a> yöntemlerin olasılığını da araştırdılar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199354–56_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199354–56-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fisyon bombası fikrinin teorik olarak oturduğu göz önüne alındığında -en azından daha fazla deneysel veri elde edilene kadar- Berkeley konferansı farklı bir yöne evrildi. Edward Teller daha güçlü bir bombanın tartışılması için baskı yaptı. Günümüzde "<a href="/wiki/Hidrojen_bombas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrojen bombası">hidrojen bombası</a>" olarak bilinen o zamanki adıyla "Süper", <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6teryum" title="Döteryum">döteryum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Trityum" title="Trityum">trityum</a> arasında bir <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_f%C3%BCzyon" title="Nükleer füzyon">nükleer füzyon</a> reaksiyonunu başlatmak için patlamakta olan bir fisyon bombasının patlayıcı gücünü kullanacaktı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986417_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986417-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teller plan üzerine plan önerdi, ancak Bethe her birini reddetti. Füzyon fikri, fisyon bombaları üretmeye odaklanmak amacıyla bir kenara bırakıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199344–45_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199344–45-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teller ayrıca nitrojen çekirdeklerinin varsayımsal bir füzyon reaksiyonu nedeniyle bir atom bombasının atmosferi "tutuşturabileceği" yönündeki spekülatif olasılığı da gündeme getirdi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethe199130_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethe199130-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ancak Bethe bunun olamayacağını hesapladı<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986419_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986419-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve Teller ile birlikte yazılan bir rapor şunu gösterdi: "kendi kendini devam ettirebilen hiçbir zinicirleme nükleer reaksiyonunun başlaması muhtemel değildir".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bomba_laboratuvarı_konsepti"><span id="Bomba_laboratuvar.C4.B1_konsepti"></span>Bomba laboratuvarı konsepti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bomba laboratuvarı konsepti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bomba laboratuvarı konsepti"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oppenheimer'ın temmuz konferansını ustaca ele alması meslektaşlarını etkiledi; içgörüsü ve en zor insanlarla bile başa çıkma yeteneği, onu iyi tanıyanları bile şaşırttı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012321_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012321-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konferansın ardından Oppenheimer, fizik konusunu halletmiş olmalarına rağmen atom bombası yapımının mühendislik, kimya, metalurji ve mühimmat yönleri üzerinde hala önemli miktarda çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu gördü. Bomba tasarımının, insanların sorunları özgürce tartışabileceği ve böylece çabaların boşa harcanmasını azaltabileceği bir ortam gerektireceğine ikna oldu. Bunun, izole bir konumda sıkı güvenlikli merkezi bir laboratuvar oluşturularak yapılabileceğini düşündü.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012325_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012325-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198582–83_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198582–83-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu%C4%9Fgeneral_(Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuğgeneral (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tuğgeneral</a> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_R._Groves_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie R. Groves Jr.">Leslie R. Groves Jr.</a>, 23 Eylül 1942'de <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Projesi" title="Manhattan Projesi">Manhattan Projesi</a>'nin yöneticisi oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198577_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198577-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lawrence'ın <a href="/wiki/Kalutron" title="Kalutron">kalutronlarına</a> bakmak için Berkeley'i ziyaret etti ve 8 Ekim'de kendisine bomba tasarımı hakkında bir rapor veren Oppenheimer ile görüştü.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves196260–61_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves196260–61-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Groves, Oppenheimer'ın ayrı bir bomba tasarım laboratuvarı kurma önerisiyle ilgilendi. 15 Ekim'de Chicago'da tekrar buluştuklarında Oppenheimer'ı konuyu tartışmaya davet etti. Groves'un New York'a dönmek için <a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Century Limited (sayfa mevcut değil)">20th Century Limited</a> trenini yakalaması gerekiyordu, bu yüzden tartışmaya devam edebilmek için Oppenheimer'dan kendisine trende eşlik etmesini istedi. Groves, Oppenheimer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay_(Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albay (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Albay</a> <a href="/wiki/James_C._Marshall" title="James C. Marshall">James C. Marshall</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarbay_(Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarbay (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yarbay</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Nichols (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kenneth Nichols</a>, bir bomba laboratuvarının nasıl oluşturulabileceğini ve nasıl çalışacağını tartışmak için Nichol'un tek odalı kompartımanına sıkıştılar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012325_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012325-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichols198773_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols198773-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Groves daha sonra Oppenheimer'ı <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" title="Washington, DC">Washington D.C.</a>'ye getirdi ve burada konu OSRD direktörü <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Savunma_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Komitesi" title="Ulusal Savunma Araştırma Komitesi">Ulusal Savunma Araştırma Komitesi</a> (NDRC) başkanı <a href="/wiki/James_B._Conant" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Conant">James B. Conant</a> ile tartışıldı. 19 Ekim'de Groves bir bomba laboratuvarının kurulmasını için onayı verdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198582–83_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198582–83-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oppenheimer, Proje Y olarak bilinen yeni laboratuvarı yönetecek en mantıklı kişi gibi görünse de idari deneyimi çok azdı; Bush, Conant, Lawrence ve <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> da bu konudaki çekincelerini dile getirdiler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198587_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198587-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dahası, diğer proje liderlerinin (<a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Radyasyon_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Radyasyon Laboratuvarı">Berkeley Radyasyon Laboratuvarı</a>'ndan Lawrence'ın, Chicago'daki Metalurji Projesi'nden Compton'ın ve New York'taki <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAM_Laboratuvarlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAM Laboratuvarları (sayfa mevcut değil)">SAM Laboratuvarları</a>'ndan Urey'in) aksine Oppenheimer'ın <a href="/wiki/Nobel_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Ödülü">Nobel Ödülü</a> yoktu ve bu da onun seçkin bilim insanlarıyla ilgilenme prestijine sahip olamayacağına dair endişeleri artırıyordu. Ayrıca güvenlik kaygıları da bulunmaktaydı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves196261–63_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves196261–63-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oppenheimer'ın en yakın iş arkadaşlarının çoğu <a href="/wiki/ABD_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi" title="ABD Komünist Partisi">Komünist Parti</a>'nin aktif üyeleriydi; bunlar arasında eşi <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Oppenheimer" title="Katherine Oppenheimer">Kitty</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kız arkadaşı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Tatlock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Tatlock (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jean Tatlock</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012234–236_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012234–236-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> erkek kardeşi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Oppenheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Oppenheimer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Frank</a> ve Frank'in karısı Jackie de vardı.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Groves ise 20 Temmuz 1943'te Oppenheimer'ı temize çıkarmak için bizzat talimat verdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves196261–63_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves196261–63-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yer_seçimi"><span id="Yer_se.C3.A7imi"></span>Yer seçimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yer seçimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yer seçimi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Los_Alamos_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Los_Alamos_map.gif/330px-Los_Alamos_map.gif" decoding="async" width="330" height="423" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Los_Alamos_map.gif/495px-Los_Alamos_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Los_Alamos_map.gif/660px-Los_Alamos_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1283" /></a><figcaption>Los Alamos bölgesinin haritası, New Mexico, 1943--45</figcaption></figure> <p>Proje Y'nin Chicago'daki Metalurji Laboratuvarı'na veya <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge,_Tennessee" title="Oak Ridge, Tennessee">Oak Ridge, Tennessee</a>'deki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Engineer_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Engineer Works (sayfa mevcut değil)">Clinton Engineer Works</a>'e inşa edilmesi fikri düşünüldü ancak sonunda uzak bir konumun en iyisi olacağına karar verildi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198583–84_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198583–84-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alıntılar"><span id="Al.C4.B1nt.C4.B1lar"></span>Alıntılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Alıntılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Alıntılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (9 Temmuz 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html">"Ulusal Kayıt Bilgi Sistemi"</a>. <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. Ulusal Park Hizmeti.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=Ulusal+Kay%C4%B1t+Bilgi+Sistemi&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft.au=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrhp.focus.nps.gov%2Fnatreg%2Fdocs%2FAll_Data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECompton195614-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompton195614_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompton1956">Compton 1956</a>, s. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986251–254-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986251–254_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1986">Rhodes 1986</a>, ss. 251–254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn, O.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Strassmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Strassmann (sayfa mevcut değil)">Strassmann, F.</a> (1939). "Über den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden Erdalkalimetalle" [On the detection and characteristics of the alkaline earth metals formed by irradiation of uranium with neutrons]. <i>Die Naturwissenschaften</i>. <b>27</b> (1): 11-15. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939NW.....27...11H">1939NW.....27...11H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488241">10.1007/BF01488241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%9Cber+den+Nachweis+und+das+Verhalten+der+bei+der+Bestrahlung+des+Urans+mittels+Neutronen+entstehenden+Erdalkalimetalle&rft.pages=11-15&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01488241&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1939NW.....27...11H&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.au=Strassmann%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986256–263-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986256–263_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1986">Rhodes 1986</a>, ss. 256–263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi"><a href="/wiki/Lise_Meitner" title="Lise Meitner">Meitner, Lise</a>; <a href="/wiki/Otto_Frisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Frisch">Frisch, O. R.</a> (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/meitner/index.html">"Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(dergi)" title="Nature (dergi)">Nature</a></i>. <b>143</b> (3615): 239-240. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939Natur.143..239M">1939Natur.143..239M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/143239a0">10.1038/143239a0</a>. 28 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428141914/http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/meitner/index.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disintegration+of+Uranium+by+Neutrons%3A+a+New+Type+of+Nuclear+Reaction&rft.pages=239-240&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F143239a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1939Natur.143..239M&rft.aulast=Meitner&rft.aufirst=Lise&rft.au=Frisch%2C+O.+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fphysics%2Flooking-back%2Fmeitner%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196229-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196229_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettAnderson1962">Hewlett & Anderson 1962</a>, s. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198512-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198512_8-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones1985">Jones 1985</a>, s. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing196439–43,_407-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing196439–43,_407_9-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGowing1964">Gowing 1964</a>, ss. 39–43, 407.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing196443–45-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing196443–45_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGowing1964">Gowing 1964</a>, ss. 43–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing196478-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing196478_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGowing1964">Gowing 1964</a>, s. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGowing1964107–109-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGowing1964107–109_12-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGowing1964">Gowing 1964</a>, ss. 107–109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986372-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986372_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1986">Rhodes 1986</a>, s. 372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196243–44-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196243–44_14-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettAnderson1962">Hewlett & Anderson 1962</a>, ss. 43–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Electromagnetic_separation-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Electromagnetic_separation_15-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Oliphant, M. L. E.</a>; Shire, E. S.; Crowther, B. M. (15 Ekim 1934). "Separation of the Isotopes of Lithium and Some Nuclear Transformations Observed with Them". <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society">Proceedings of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>146</b> (859): 922-929. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934RSPSA.146..922O">1934RSPSA.146..922O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1934.0197">10.1098/rspa.1934.0197</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Özgürce erişilebilir"><img alt="Özgürce erişilebilir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Separation+of+the+Isotopes+of+Lithium+and+Some+Nuclear+Transformations+Observed+with+Them&rft.pages=922-929&rft.date=1934-10-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.1934.0197&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1934RSPSA.146..922O&rft.aulast=Oliphant&rft.aufirst=M.+L.+E.&rft.au=Shire%2C+E.+S.&rft.au=Crowther%2C+B.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196246–47-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196246–47_16-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettAnderson1962">Hewlett & Anderson 1962</a>, ss. 46–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196250–51-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196250–51_17-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettAnderson1962">Hewlett & Anderson 1962</a>, ss. 50–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECompton195686-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompton195686_18-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompton1956">Compton 1956</a>, s. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012312–315-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012312–315_19-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonk2012">Monk 2012</a>, ss. 312–315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson1962103-20"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson1962103_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson1962103_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettAnderson1962">Hewlett & Anderson 1962</a>, s. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECompton1956125–127-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompton1956125–127_21-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompton1956">Compton 1956</a>, ss. 125–127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012315–316-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012315–316_22-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonk2012">Monk 2012</a>, ss. 315–316.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199342–44-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199342–44_23-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993">Hoddeson et al. 1993</a>, ss. 42–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196233–35-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettAnderson196233–35_24-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettAnderson1962">Hewlett & Anderson 1962</a>, ss. 33–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESerberRhodes199221-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESerberRhodes199221_25-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSerberRhodes1992">Serber & Rhodes 1992</a>, s. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199354–56-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199354–56_26-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993">Hoddeson et al. 1993</a>, ss. 54–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986417-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986417_27-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1986">Rhodes 1986</a>, s. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199344–45-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall199344–45_28-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993">Hoddeson et al. 1993</a>, ss. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethe199130-29"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethe199130_29-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBethe1991">Bethe 1991</a>, s. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986419-30"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986419_30-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1986">Rhodes 1986</a>, s. 419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Konopinski" title="Emil Konopinski">Konopinski, E. J</a>; Marvin, C.; <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Teller, Edward</a> (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00329010.pdf">"Ignition of the Atmosphere with Nuclear Bombs"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Los Alamos National Laboratory. 18 Nisan 2005 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050418002607/https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00329010.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ignition+of+the+Atmosphere+with+Nuclear+Bombs&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Konopinski&rft.aufirst=E.+J&rft.au=Marvin%2C+C.&rft.au=Teller%2C+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fothergov%2Fdoe%2Flanl%2Fdocs1%2F00329010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012321-32"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012321_32-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonk2012">Monk 2012</a>, s. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012325-33"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012325_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012325_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonk2012">Monk 2012</a>, s. 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198582–83-34"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198582–83_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198582–83_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones1985">Jones 1985</a>, ss. 82–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198577-35"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198577_35-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones1985">Jones 1985</a>, s. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves196260–61-36"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves196260–61_36-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroves1962">Groves 1962</a>, ss. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols198773-37"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichols198773_37-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNichols1987">Nichols 1987</a>, s. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198587-38"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198587_38-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones1985">Jones 1985</a>, s. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves196261–63-39"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves196261–63_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves196261–63_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroves1962">Groves 1962</a>, ss. 61–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/Katherine%20Oppenheimer/Katherine%20Oppenheimer%20Part%201%20of%201">"FBI file: Katherine Oppenheimer"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>. 23 Mayıs 1944. s. 2. 25 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525101636/http://vault.fbi.gov/Katherine%20Oppenheimer/Katherine%20Oppenheimer%20Part%201%20of%201/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FBI+file%3A+Katherine+Oppenheimer&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft.date=1944-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvault.fbi.gov%2FKatherine%2520Oppenheimer%2FKatherine%2520Oppenheimer%2520Part%25201%2520of%25201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2012234–236-41"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2012234–236_41-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonk2012">Monk 2012</a>, ss. 234–236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121210619/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,800436,00.html">"The Brothers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(dergi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (dergi)">Time</a></i>. 27 Haziran 1949. 21 Kasım 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,800436,00.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mayıs 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Brothers&rft.date=1949-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C800436%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones198583–84-43"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones198583–84_43-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones1985">Jones 1985</a>, ss. 83–84.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Y&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24952096">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 24em; -webkit-column-width: 24em; column-width: 24em;"> <ul><li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Agnew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Agnew (sayfa mevcut değil)">Agnew, Harold</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raemer_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raemer Schreiber (sayfa mevcut değil)">Schreiber, Raemer E.</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/bradbury-ne.pdf"><i>Norris E. Bradbury 1909–1996: A Biographical Memoir</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academies_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academies Press (sayfa mevcut değil)">National Academies Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/79388516">79388516</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">6 Nisan</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norris+E.+Bradbury+1909%E2%80%931996%3A+A+Biographical+Memoir&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F79388516&rft.aulast=Agnew&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.au=Schreiber%2C+Raemer+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fpublications%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fmemoir-pdfs%2Fbradbury-ne.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_W._Alvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis W. Alvarez (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alvarez, Luis W.</a>; Trower, W. Peter (1987). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discoveringalvar0000alva"><i>Discovering Alvarez: Selected Works of Luis W. Alvarez, with Commentary by his Students and Colleagues</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-226-81304-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-226-81304-2">978-0-226-81304-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/15791693">15791693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Alvarez%3A+Selected+Works+of+Luis+W.+Alvarez%2C+with+Commentary+by+his+Students+and+Colleagues&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15791693&rft.isbn=978-0-226-81304-2&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Luis+W.&rft.au=Trower%2C+W.+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiscoveringalvar0000alva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Baker, Richard D.; Hecker, Siegfried S.; Harbur, Delbert R. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-16.pdf">"Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a Metallurgist's Dream"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Los Alamos Science</i>. Los Alamos National Laboratory (Winter/Spring): 142-151<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Kasım 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plutonium%3A+A+Wartime+Nightmare+but+a+Metallurgist%27s+Dream&rft.pages=142-151&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&rft.au=Hecker%2C+Siegfried+S.&rft.au=Harbur%2C+Delbert+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.lanl.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgetfile%3F07-16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton, Arthur</a> (1956). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atomicquestperso0000comp"><i>Atomic Quest</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/173307">173307</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atomic+Quest&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173307&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatomicquestperso0000comp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe, Hans A.</a> (1991). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roadfromlosalamo00beth"><i>The Road from Los Alamos</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-671-74012-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-671-74012-2">978-0-671-74012-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/22661282">22661282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+from+Los+Alamos&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F22661282&rft.isbn=978-0-671-74012-2&rft.aulast=Bethe&rft.aufirst=Hans+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froadfromlosalamo00beth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Bunker, Merle E. (Winter–Bahar 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00416628.pdf">"Early Reactors From Fermi's Water Boiler to Novel Power Prototypes"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Los Alamos Science</i>. Los Alamos National Laboratory: 124-131<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 27 Ağustos 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Reactors+From+Fermi%27s+Water+Boiler+to+Novel+Power+Prototypes&rft.pages=124-131&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Bunker&rft.aufirst=Merle+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fothergov%2Fdoe%2Flanl%2Fpubs%2F00416628.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Campbell, Richard H. (2005). <i>The Silverplate Bombers: A History and Registry of the Enola Gay and Other B-29s Configured to Carry Atomic Bombs</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-7864-2139-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-7864-2139-8">978-0-7864-2139-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/58554961">58554961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silverplate+Bombers%3A+A+History+and+Registry+of+the+Enola+Gay+and+Other+B-29s+Configured+to+Carry+Atomic+Bombs&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58554961&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2139-8&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Richard+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Chambers, Marjorie Bell (1999). <i>The Battle for Civil Rights, or, How Los Alamos Became a County</i>. Los Alamos story. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-941232-23-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-941232-23-4">978-0-941232-23-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/41185070">41185070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Battle+for+Civil+Rights%2C+or%2C+How+Los+Alamos+Became+a+County&rft.place=Los+Alamos%2C+New+Mexico&rft.series=Los+Alamos+story&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+Historical+Society&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41185070&rft.isbn=978-0-941232-23-4&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Marjorie+Bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Christman, Albert B. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/targethiroshimad0000chri"><i>Target Hiroshima: Deak Parsons and the Creation of the Atomic Bomb</i></a>. Annapolis, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Naval_Institute_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Institute Press">Naval Institute Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-55750-120-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-55750-120-2">978-1-55750-120-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/38257982">38257982</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Target+Hiroshima%3A+Deak+Parsons+and+the+Creation+of+the+Atomic+Bomb&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38257982&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-120-2&rft.aulast=Christman&rft.aufirst=Albert+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftargethiroshimad0000chri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennet_Conant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennet Conant (sayfa mevcut değil)">Conant, Jennet</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/109eastpalacerob00cona"><i>109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos</i></a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-7432-5007-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-7432-5007-8">978-0-7432-5007-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=109+East+Palace%3A+Robert+Oppenheimer+and+the+Secret+City+of+Los+Alamos&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-5007-8&rft.aulast=Conant&rft.aufirst=Jennet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F109eastpalacerob00cona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Coster-Mullen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Coster-Mullen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Coster-Mullen, John</a> (2012). <i>Atom Bombs: The Top Secret Inside Story of Little Boy and Fat Man</i>. Waukesha, Wisconsin: J. Coster-Mullen. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/298514167">298514167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atom+Bombs%3A+The+Top+Secret+Inside+Story+of+Little+Boy+and+Fat+Man&rft.place=Waukesha%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=J.+Coster-Mullen&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F298514167&rft.aulast=Coster-Mullen&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Dash, Joan (1973). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofonesownthr0000dash"><i>A life of One's Own: Three Gifted Women and the Men they Married</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_%26_Row&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper & Row (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harper & Row</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-06-010949-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-06-010949-3">978-0-06-010949-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/606211">606211</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+life+of+One%27s+Own%3A+Three+Gifted+Women+and+the+Men+they+Married&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F606211&rft.isbn=978-0-06-010949-3&rft.aulast=Dash&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofonesownthr0000dash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Ebinger, Virginia Nylander (2006). <i>Norris E. Bradbury 1909–1997</i>. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-941232-34-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-941232-34-0">978-0-941232-34-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62408863">62408863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norris+E.+Bradbury+1909%E2%80%931997&rft.place=Los+Alamos%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+Historical+Society&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62408863&rft.isbn=978-0-941232-34-0&rft.aulast=Ebinger&rft.aufirst=Virginia+Nylander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/010/10-5/CMH_Pub_10-5.pdf"><i>The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/834187">834187</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Corps+of+Engineers%3A+Construction+in+the+United+States&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F834187&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=Lenore&rft.au=Remington%2C+Jesse+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fbooks%2F010%2F10-5%2FCMH_Pub_10-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Robert_Frisch" title="Otto Robert Frisch">Frisch, Otto Robert</a> (1979). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatlittleiremem0000fris"><i>What Little I Remember</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-521-28010-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-521-28010-5">978-0-521-28010-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/4114334">4114334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Little+I+Remember&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4114334&rft.isbn=978-0-521-28010-5&rft.aulast=Frisch&rft.aufirst=Otto+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatlittleiremem0000fris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Gilbert, Keith V. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412054801/https://www.eecap.org/PDF_Files/Ohio/Dayton_Project/History/HISTORY_OF_THE_DAYTON_PROJECT.pdf"><i>History of the Dayton Project</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Miamisburg, Ohio: Mound Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/650540359">650540359</a>. 12 Nisan 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eecap.org/PDF_Files/Ohio/Dayton_Project/History/HISTORY_OF_THE_DAYTON_PROJECT.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Ekim</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Dayton+Project&rft.place=Miamisburg%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Mound+Laboratory%2C+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F650540359&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Keith+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eecap.org%2FPDF_Files%2FOhio%2FDayton_Project%2FHistory%2FHISTORY_OF_THE_DAYTON_PROJECT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Gowing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Gowing (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gowing, Margaret</a> (1964). <i>Britain and Atomic Energy, 1935–1945</i>. Londra: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macmillan_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macmillan Publishing (sayfa mevcut değil)">Macmillan Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/3195209">3195209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+and+Atomic+Energy%2C+1935%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3195209&rft.aulast=Gowing&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Groves, Leslie</a> (1962). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nowitcanbetolds00grov"><i>Now it Can be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. New York: Harper & Row. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-306-70738-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-306-70738-4">978-0-306-70738-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/537684">537684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Now+it+Can+be+Told%3A+The+Story+of+the+Manhattan+Project&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F537684&rft.isbn=978-0-306-70738-4&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnowitcanbetolds00grov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Hacker, Barton C. (1987). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dragonstailradia0000hack"><i>The Dragon's Tail: Radiation Safety in the Manhattan Project, 1942–1946</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-520-05852-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-520-05852-1">978-0-520-05852-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/13794117">13794117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dragon%27s+Tail%3A+Radiation+Safety+in+the+Manhattan+Project%2C+1942%E2%80%931946&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13794117&rft.isbn=978-0-520-05852-1&rft.aulast=Hacker&rft.aufirst=Barton+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdragonstailradia0000hack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuck Hansen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hansen, Chuck</a> (1995a). <i>Volume I: The Development of US Nuclear Weapons</i>. Swords of Armageddon: US Nuclear Weapons Development since 1945. Sunnyvale, California: Chukelea Publications. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-9791915-1-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-9791915-1-0">978-0-9791915-1-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/231585284">231585284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volume+I%3A+The+Development+of+US+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.place=Sunnyvale%2C+California&rft.series=Swords+of+Armageddon%3A+US+Nuclear+Weapons+Development+since+1945&rft.pub=Chukelea+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231585284&rft.isbn=978-0-9791915-1-0&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Hansen, Chuck (1995b). <i>Volume V: US Nuclear Weapons Histories</i>. Swords of Armageddon: US Nuclear Weapons Development since 1945. Sunnyvale, California: Chukelea Publications. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-9791915-0-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-9791915-0-3">978-0-9791915-0-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/231585284">231585284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volume+V%3A+US+Nuclear+Weapons+Histories&rft.place=Sunnyvale%2C+California&rft.series=Swords+of+Armageddon%3A+US+Nuclear+Weapons+Development+since+1945&rft.pub=Chukelea+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231585284&rft.isbn=978-0-9791915-0-3&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hawkins_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hawkins (philosopher) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hawkins, David</a> (1961). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/projectylosalamo0002unse"><i>Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project – Volume I: Inception until August 1945</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Los Angeles: Tomash Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-938228-08-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-938228-08-0">978-0-938228-08-0</a>. LAMS-2532<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+District+history%2C+Project+Y%2C+the+Los+Alamos+Project+%E2%80%93+Volume+I%3A+Inception+until+August+1945&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Tomash+Publishers&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=978-0-938228-08-0&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprojectylosalamo0002unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_G._Hewlett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard G. Hewlett (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hewlett, Richard G.</a>; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.governmentattic.org/5docs/TheNewWorld1939-1946.pdf"><i>The New World, 1939–1946</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. University Park: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State University Press (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-520-07186-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-520-07186-5">978-0-520-07186-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/637004643">637004643</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">26 Mart</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+World%2C+1939%E2%80%931946&rft.place=University+Park&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F637004643&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07186-5&rft.aulast=Hewlett&rft.aufirst=Richard+G.&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Oscar+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.governmentattic.org%2F5docs%2FTheNewWorld1939-1946.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/04/f0/Hewlett%20and%20Duncan%20-%20Atomic%20Shield%20%28complete%29.pdf"><i>Atomic Shield, 1947–1952</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-520-07187-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-520-07187-2">978-0-520-07187-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/3717478">3717478</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Aralık 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atomic+Shield%2C+1947%E2%80%931952&rft.place=University+Park&rft.series=A+History+of+the+United+States+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3717478&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07187-2&rft.aulast=Hewlett&rft.aufirst=Richard+G.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenergy.gov%2Fsites%2Fprod%2Ffiles%2F2013%2F04%2Ff0%2FHewlett%2520and%2520Duncan%2520-%2520Atomic%2520Shield%2520%2528complete%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Hoddeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillian Hoddeson (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hoddeson, Lillian</a>; Henriksen, Paul W.; Meade, Roger A.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Westfall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Westfall (sayfa mevcut değil)">Westfall, Catherine L.</a> (1993). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalassembly0000unse"><i>Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-521-44132-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-521-44132-2">978-0-521-44132-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/26764320">26764320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Assembly%3A+A+Technical+History+of+Los+Alamos+During+the+Oppenheimer+Years%2C+1943%E2%80%931945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26764320&rft.isbn=978-0-521-44132-2&rft.aulast=Hoddeson&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rft.au=Henriksen%2C+Paul+W.&rft.au=Meade%2C+Roger+A.&rft.au=Westfall%2C+Catherine+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcriticalassembly0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Howes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Howes (sayfa mevcut değil)">Howes, Ruth H.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Herzenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline Herzenberg (sayfa mevcut değil)">Herzenberg, Caroline L.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theirdayinsunwom0000howe"><i>Their Day in the Sun: Women of the Manhattan Project</i></a>. Philadelphia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple University Press (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temple University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-56639-719-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-56639-719-3">978-1-56639-719-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/49569088">49569088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Their+Day+in+the+Sun%3A+Women+of+the+Manhattan+Project&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49569088&rft.isbn=978-1-56639-719-3&rft.aulast=Howes&rft.aufirst=Ruth+H.&rft.au=Herzenberg%2C+Caroline+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheirdayinsunwom0000howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Hunner, Jon (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inventinglosalam0000hunn"><i>Inventing Los Alamos: The Growth of an Atomic Community</i></a>. Norman: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oklahoma_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Oklahoma Press (sayfa mevcut değil)">University of Oklahoma Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8061-3891-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8061-3891-6">978-0-8061-3891-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/154690200">154690200</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inventing+Los+Alamos%3A+The+Growth+of+an+Atomic+Community&rft.place=Norman&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154690200&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3891-6&rft.aulast=Hunner&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finventinglosalam0000hunn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Jones, Vincent (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/html/books/011/11-10/CMH_Pub_11-10.pdf"><i>Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/10913875">10913875</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan%3A+The+Army+and+the+Atomic+Bomb&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10913875&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fbooks%2F011%2F11-10%2FCMH_Pub_11-10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Manhattan District (1947a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/includes/opennet/includes/MED_scans/Book%20VIII%20-%20%20Volume%201%20-%20Los%20Alamos%20Project%20(Y)%20-%20General.pdf"><i>Manhattan District History, Book VIII, Volume 1 – Los Alamos Project – General</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: Manhattan District<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Mart</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+District+History%2C+Book+VIII%2C+Volume+1+%E2%80%93+Los+Alamos+Project+%E2%80%93+General&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Manhattan+District&rft.date=1947&rft.au=Manhattan+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fincludes%2Fopennet%2Fincludes%2FMED_scans%2FBook%2520VIII%2520-%2520%2520Volume%25201%2520-%2520Los%2520Alamos%2520Project%2520%28Y%29%2520-%2520General.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Monk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Monk (sayfa mevcut değil)">Monk, Ray</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robertoppenheime0000monk"><i>Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center</i></a>. New York; Toronto: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleday_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubleday (publisher) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-385-50407-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-385-50407-2">978-0-385-50407-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Oppenheimer%3A+A+Life+Inside+the+Center&rft.place=New+York%3B+Toronto&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-385-50407-2&rft.aulast=Monk&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobertoppenheime0000monk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Nichols (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nichols, Kenneth David</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roadtotrinity0000nich"><i>The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made</i></a>. New York: William Morrow and Company. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-688-06910-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-688-06910-0">978-0-688-06910-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/15223648">15223648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Trinity%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+How+America%27s+Nuclear+Policies+Were+Made&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15223648&rft.isbn=978-0-688-06910-0&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froadtotrinity0000nich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey, N. F.</a> (2012). "History of Project A". Coster-Mullen, John (Ed.). <i>Atom Bombs: The Top Secret Inside Story of Little Boy and Fat Man</i>. United States: J. Coster-Mullen. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/298514167">298514167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History+of+Project+A&rft.btitle=Atom+Bombs%3A+The+Top+Secret+Inside+Story+of+Little+Boy+and+Fat+Man&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=J.+Coster-Mullen&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F298514167&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=N.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rhodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Rhodes (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rhodes, Richard</a> (1986). <i>The Making of the Atomic Bomb</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-671-44133-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-671-44133-3">978-0-671-44133-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/13793436">13793436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Atomic+Bomb&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13793436&rft.isbn=978-0-671-44133-3&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Rhodes, Richard (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darksunmakingofh00rhod"><i>Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb</i></a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-684-80400-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-684-80400-2">978-0-684-80400-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Sun%3A+The+Making+of+the+Hydrogen+Bomb&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-684-80400-2&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdarksunmakingofh00rhod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Russ, Harlow W. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/projectalbertapr0000russ"><i>Project Alberta: The Preparation of Atomic Bombs For Use in World War II</i></a>. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Exceptional Books. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-944482-01-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-944482-01-8">978-0-944482-01-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/24429257">24429257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Project+Alberta%3A+The+Preparation+of+Atomic+Bombs+For+Use+in+World+War+II&rft.place=Los+Alamos%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=Exceptional+Books&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24429257&rft.isbn=978-0-944482-01-8&rft.aulast=Russ&rft.aufirst=Harlow+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprojectalbertapr0000russ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Serber, Robert</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rhodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Rhodes (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rhodes, Richard</a> (1992). <i>The Los Alamos Primer: The First Lectures on How to Build an Atomic Bomb</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-520-07576-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-520-07576-4">978-0-520-07576-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/23693470">23693470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Los+Alamos+Primer%3A+The+First+Lectures+on+How+to+Build+an+Atomic+Bomb&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23693470&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07576-4&rft.aulast=Serber&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Serber, Robert</a>; Crease, Robert P. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peacewarreminisc00serb"><i>Peace & War: Reminiscences of a Life on the Frontiers of Science</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-231-10546-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-231-10546-0">978-0-231-10546-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/37631186">37631186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peace+%26+War%3A+Reminiscences+of+a+Life+on+the+Frontiers+of+Science&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37631186&rft.isbn=978-0-231-10546-0&rft.aulast=Serber&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Crease%2C+Robert+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeacewarreminisc00serb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Steeper, Nancy Cook (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gatekeepertolosa0000stee"><i>Gatekeeper to Los Alamos: Dorothy Scarritt McKibbin</i></a>. Los Alamos: Alamos Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-941232-30-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-941232-30-2">978-0-941232-30-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/57475908">57475908</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gatekeeper+to+Los+Alamos%3A+Dorothy+Scarritt+McKibbin&rft.place=Los+Alamos&rft.pub=Alamos+Historical+Society&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57475908&rft.isbn=978-0-941232-30-2&rft.aulast=Steeper&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgatekeepertolosa0000stee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Szasz, Ferenc Morton (1992). <i>British Scientists and the Manhattan Project: the Los Alamos Years</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-312-06167-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-312-06167-8">978-0-312-06167-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/23901666">23901666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Scientists+and+the+Manhattan+Project%3A+the+Los+Alamos+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23901666&rft.isbn=978-0-312-06167-8&rft.aulast=Szasz&rft.aufirst=Ferenc+Morton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Truslow, Edith C. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/opennet/manhattan-project-history/publications/LANLMDHNonscientificAspects.pdf"><i>Manhattan District History – Nonscientific aspects of Los Alamos Project Y 1942 though 1946</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-5200<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ağustos 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+District+History+%E2%80%93+Nonscientific+aspects+of+Los+Alamos+Project+Y+1942+though+1946&rft.place=Los+Alamos%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Truslow&rft.aufirst=Edith+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fopennet%2Fmanhattan-project-history%2Fpublications%2FLANLMDHNonscientificAspects.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Truslow, Edith C.; Smith, Ralph Carlisle (1961). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/projectylosalamo0002unse"><i>Manhattan District History, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project – Volume II: August 1945 though December 1946</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli"><img alt="Ücretsiz kayıt gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Los Angeles: Tomash Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-938228-08-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-938228-08-0">978-0-938228-08-0</a>. LAMS-2532<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+District+History%2C+Project+Y%2C+the+Los+Alamos+Project+%E2%80%93+Volume+II%3A+August+1945+though+December+1946&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Tomash+Publishers&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=978-0-938228-08-0&rft.aulast=Truslow&rft.aufirst=Edith+C.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Ralph+Carlisle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprojectylosalamo0002unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stafford_L._Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stafford L. Warren (sayfa mevcut değil)">Warren, Stafford L.</a> (1966). "The Role of Radiology in the Development of the Atomic Bomb". Ahnfeldt, Arnold Lorentz (Ed.). <i>Radiology in World War II</i>. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/630225">630225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Radiology+in+the+Development+of+the+Atomic+Bomb&rft.btitle=Radiology+in+World+War+II&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Surgeon+General%2C+Department+of+the+Army&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F630225&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Stafford+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Y" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Manhattan_Projesi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Manhattan_Projesi" title="Şablon:Manhattan Projesi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Manhattan_Projesi" title="Şablon tartışma:Manhattan Projesi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Manhattan_Projesi&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Manhattan_Projesi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Projesi" title="Manhattan Projesi">Manhattan Projesi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Zaman_çizelgesi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Projesi%27nin_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Projesi'nin zaman çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zaman çizelgesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mekân ve tesisler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ames_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ames Project (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calutron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Metal%C3%BCrji_Laboratuvar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Metalürji Laboratuvarı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Projesi" title="Dayton Projesi">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Sahas%C4%B1" title="Hanford Sahası">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_Projesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camel Projesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Inyokern</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Los Alamos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_Laboratuvar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal Laboratuvarı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-25 (sayfa mevcut değil)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_M%C3%BChendislik_Tesisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Mühendislik Tesisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oak Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_Wells_Pilot_Tesisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salt Wells Pilot Tesisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Salt Wells Pilot Tesisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_(n%C3%BCkleer_deneme)" title="Trinity (nükleer deneme)">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendover_Hava_Kuvvetleri_%C3%9Css%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendover Hava Kuvvetleri Üssü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wendover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-9_Projesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-9 Projesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ağır su sahaları</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nagazaki'ye atılan "Fat Man" bombasından yükselen mantar bulutu, 9 Ağustos 1945."><img alt="Nagazaki'ye atılan "Fat Man" bombasından yükselen mantar bulutu, 9 Ağustos 1945." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/120px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/180px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/240px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yöneticiler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" title="James Bryant Conant">James Bryant Conant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Duffield" title="Priscilla Duffield">Priscilla Duffield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Farrell_(Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_Ordusu_subay%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Farrell (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ordusu subayı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thomas Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lansdale_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lansdale Jr. (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Lansdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Marshall" title="James C. Marshall">James Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Matthias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Matthias (sayfa mevcut değil)">Franklin Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_McKibbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy McKibbin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dorothy McKibbin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Nichols (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kenneth Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sterling_Parsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Sterling Parsons (sayfa mevcut değil)">Deak Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Purnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Purnell (sayfa mevcut değil)">William Purnell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Spedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Spedding (sayfa mevcut değil)">Frank Spedding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Allen_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Allen Thomas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Charles Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tibbets" title="Paul Tibbets">Paul Tibbets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Uanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Uanna (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bud Uanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stafford_L._Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stafford L. Warren (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stafford Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Westcott" title="Ed Westcott">Ed Westcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Charles_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe Charles Wilson (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roscoe Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bilim insanları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fox_Bacher" title="Robert Fox Bacher">Robert Fox Bacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Aage Bohr">Aage Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Bradbury" title="Norris Bradbury">Norris Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Critchfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Critchfield (sayfa mevcut değil)">Charles Critchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Daghlian" title="Harry Daghlian">Harry Daghlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ray_Dunning" title="John Ray Dunning">John Ray Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Val Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Kistiakovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Kistiakovski (sayfa mevcut değil)">George Kistiakovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Koval" title="George Koval">George Koval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Mark Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Pegram" title="George B. Pegram">George B. Pegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Norman Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Slotin" title="Louis Slotin">Louis Slotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_DeWolf_Smyth" title="Henry DeWolf Smyth">Henry DeWolf Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislav_Ulam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislav Ulam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stanislav Ulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wheeler" title="John Wheeler">John Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Wilson" title="Robert R. Wilson">Robert Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Woods" title="Leona Woods">Leona Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operasyonlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsos_G%C3%B6revi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsos Görevi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alsos Görevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%9Fima_ve_Nagasaki%27ye_atom_bombas%C4%B1_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Hiroşima ve Nagasaki'ye atom bombası saldırısı">Hiroşima ve Nagasaki'ye atom bombası saldırısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Harek%C3%A2t%C4%B1" title="Crossroads Harekâtı">Crossroads Harekâtı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peppermint_Harek%C3%A2t%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peppermint Harekâtı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Peppermint Harekâtı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberta_Projesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberta Projesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alberta Projesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silverplate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silverplate (sayfa mevcut değil)">Silverplate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=509._Karma_Grubu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509. Karma Grubu (sayfa mevcut değil)">509. Karma Grubu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enola_Gay" title="Enola Gay">Enola Gay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bockscar" title="Bockscar">Bockscar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Artiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Artiste (sayfa mevcut değil)">The Great Artiste</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Silahlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumpkin_Bombas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumpkin Bombası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pumpkin Bombası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_Man_(n%C3%BCkleer_bomba)" title="Thin Man (nükleer bomba)">Thin Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İlgili konular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Atom_Enerjisi_Yasas%C4%B1" title="1946 Atom Enerjisi Yasası">1946 Atom Enerjisi Yasası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_fosfat_s%C3%BCreci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut fosfat süreci (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bizmut fosfat süreci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizlerin_Manhattan_Projesi%27ne_katk%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İngilizlerin Manhattan Projesi'ne katkısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">İngilizlerin katkısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calutron_Girls" title="Calutron Girls">Calutron Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">Chicago Pile-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eeytan_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şeytan çekirdeği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şeytan çekirdeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_mektubu" title="Einstein-Szilárd mektubu">Einstein-Szilárd mektubu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%C3%A7ici_Komite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geçici Komite (sayfa mevcut değil)">Geçici Komite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Alamos_Primer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Alamos Primer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Los Alamos Primer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_g%C3%BCvenlik_duru%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppenheimer güvenlik duruşması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oppenheimer güvenlik duruşması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum" title="Plütonyum">Plütonyum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec_Anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quebec Anlaşması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Quebec Anlaşması</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaLa_Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaLa Deneyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">RaLa Deneyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-1_Y%C3%BCr%C3%BCtme_Komitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-1 Yürütme Komitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">S-1 Yürütme Komitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-50_(Manhattan_Projesi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-50 (Manhattan Projesi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">S-50 Projesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smyth_Raporu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smyth Raporu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Smyth Raporu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranyum" title="Uranyum">Uranyum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-10_Grafit_Reakt%C3%B6r%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-10 Grafit Reaktörü (sayfa mevcut değil)">X-10 Grafit Reaktörü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Manhattan_Projesi" title="Kategori:Manhattan Projesi">Manhattan Projesi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint navbox" style="background-color: #F9F9F9; 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