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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Physical geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Human geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Street_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Street_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Street art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Street_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Public service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Funchal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 92 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="فونشال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فونشال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ফুঁশাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফুঁশাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Funchal (kapital sa distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Funchal (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Φουνσάλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φουνσάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="فونشال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فونشال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal,_Madeira" title="Funchal, Madeira – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Funchal, Madeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%BC%EC%83%AC" title="푼샬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푼샬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Ֆունշալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆունշալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="फुंचाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फुंचाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%9C" title="פונשל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פונשל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფუნშალი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუნშალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fun%C5%A1%C4%81la" title="Funšāla – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Funšāla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fun%C5%A1alis" title="Funšalis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Funšalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="फुंकल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फुंकल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფუნშალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფუნშალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="فونچال – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فونچال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯐꯨꯟꯆꯥꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯨꯟꯆꯥꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB" title="フンシャル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フンシャル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funshal" title="Funshal – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Funshal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="فنچال ،پرتگال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فنچال ،پرتگال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="فونشال – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فونشال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பஞ்ச்சல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஞ்ச்சல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ฟุงชาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟุงชาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фуншал – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фуншал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="فونشال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فونشال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="丰沙尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丰沙尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Funchal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE" title="豐沙爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豐沙爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="丰沙尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丰沙尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25444#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Funchal&params=32_39_N_16_55_W_region:PT_type:adm1st_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°39′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°55′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.650°N 16.917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.650; -16.917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the ocean liner, see <a href="/wiki/MV_Funchal" title="MV Funchal">MV Funchal</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Funchal" title="Special:EditPage/Funchal">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Funchal%22">"Funchal"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Funchal%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Funchal%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Funchal%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Funchal%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Funchal%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Madeira, Portugal</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Funchal</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Portugal" title="Municipalities of Portugal">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal_-_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Funchal_-_City_Hall.jpg/278px-Funchal_-_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Funchal_-_City_Hall.jpg/417px-Funchal_-_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Funchal_-_City_Hall.jpg/556px-Funchal_-_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho_do_Funchal" class="extiw" title="pt:Paços do Concelho do Funchal">Funchal City Hall</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_-_Funchal_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_-_Funchal_01.jpg/133px-Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_-_Funchal_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_-_Funchal_01.jpg/200px-Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_-_Funchal_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_-_Funchal_01.jpg/266px-Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_-_Funchal_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5255" data-file-height="3993" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" class="extiw" title="pt:Palácio de São Lourenço">Saint Lawrence's Palace</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_da_Madeira_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_da_Madeira_05.jpg/250px-Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_da_Madeira_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_da_Madeira_05.jpg/330px-Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_da_Madeira_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5598" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Botanical_Garden" title="Madeira Botanical Garden">Madeira Botanical Garden</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral,_Funchal,_Madeira,_Portugal,_2019-05-29,_DD_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Catedral%2C_Funchal%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-29%2C_DD_34.jpg/139px-Catedral%2C_Funchal%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-29%2C_DD_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Catedral%2C_Funchal%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-29%2C_DD_34.jpg/209px-Catedral%2C_Funchal%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-29%2C_DD_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Catedral%2C_Funchal%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-29%2C_DD_34.jpg/278px-Catedral%2C_Funchal%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-29%2C_DD_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5602" data-file-height="4514" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Funchal" title="Cathedral of Funchal">Funchal Cathedral</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_Palace_Tropical_Garden_-_Oriental_Gardens_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Monte_Palace_Tropical_Garden_-_Oriental_Gardens_10.jpg/250px-Monte_Palace_Tropical_Garden_-_Oriental_Gardens_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Monte_Palace_Tropical_Garden_-_Oriental_Gardens_10.jpg/330px-Monte_Palace_Tropical_Garden_-_Oriental_Gardens_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4847" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Monte_(Funchal)" title="Monte (Funchal)">Monte Palace Tropical Garden</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Funchal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Funchal"><img alt="Flag of Funchal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Funchal.svg/120px-Flag_of_Funchal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Funchal.svg/250px-Flag_of_Funchal.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Funchal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Funchal"><img alt="Coat of arms of Funchal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_arms_of_Funchal.svg/93px-Coat_of_arms_of_Funchal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_arms_of_Funchal.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Funchal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_arms_of_Funchal.svg/186px-Coat_of_arms_of_Funchal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_FNC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Madeira"><img alt="Location in Madeira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Location_FNC.svg/270px-Location_FNC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Location_FNC.svg/405px-Location_FNC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Location_FNC.svg/540px-Location_FNC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="688" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Madeira</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Funchal&params=32_39_N_16_55_W_region:PT_type:adm1st_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°39′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°55′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.650°N 16.917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.650; -16.917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Regions_of_Portugal" title="Autonomous Regions of Portugal">Auton. region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Island</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Island" title="Madeira Island">Madeira</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">Settlement: <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1424<br />Town: <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1452–1454<br />Municipality: <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1508</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Parishes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Human_geography">10</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Municipal_Chamber" title="President of the Municipal Chamber">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cristina Pedra (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">PPD/PSD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">76.15 km<sup>2</sup> (29.40 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">105,795</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,400/km<sup>2</sup> (3,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B00:00" title="UTC+00:00">UTC+00:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Summer_Time" title="Western European Summer Time">WEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Portugal" title="Postal codes in Portugal">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">9000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Portugal" title="Telephone numbers in Portugal">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">291</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cm-funchal.pt">www<wbr />.cm-funchal<wbr />.pt</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Funchal</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[fũˈʃal]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1a\/Pt-pt_Funchal_FF.ogg\/Pt-pt_Funchal_FF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-pt Funchal FF.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Pt-pt_Funchal_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Funchal_FF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-pt_Funchal_FF.ogg" title="File:Pt-pt Funchal FF.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is the capital, largest city and a <a href="/wiki/Municipality_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipality (Portugal)">municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Autonomous Region of Madeira</a>, bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. The city has a population of 105,795,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the sixth largest city in Portugal. Because of its high cultural and historical value, Funchal is one of Portugal's main tourist attractions; it is also popular as a destination for <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a>, and it is the leading Portuguese port on <a href="/wiki/Cruise_liner" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise liner">cruise liner</a> dockings.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first settlers named their settlement Funchal after the abundant wild <a href="/wiki/Fennel" title="Fennel">fennel</a> that grew there. The name is formed from the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> word for fennel, <i>funcho,</i> and the suffix <i>-al</i>, to denote "a plantation of fennel":<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Funchal, to whom the captain gave this name, because it was founded in a beautiful forested valley, full of fennel up to the sea ...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Frutuoso" title="Gaspar Frutuoso">Gaspar Frutuoso</a>, 16th century, <a href="/wiki/Saudades_da_Terra" title="Saudades da Terra"><i>As Saudades da Terra</i></a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Funchal" title="Timeline of Funchal">Timeline of Funchal</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal_(_Portugal_)11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2911.jpg/215px-Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2911.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2911.jpg/323px-Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2911.jpg/430px-Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Funchal" title="Cathedral of Funchal">Cathedral of Funchal</a> (Sé Cathedral), constructed under the orders of D. Manuel, Duke of Beja, dating back to the 15th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The settlement of Funchal began between 1420 and 1425.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island was divided into two <a href="/wiki/Captaincy" title="Captaincy">captaincies</a><i>.</i> The zones that would become the urbanized core of Funchal were founded by <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves_Zarco" title="João Gonçalves Zarco">João Gonçalves Zarco</a> who settled there with members of his family. Owing to its geographic location, the site became an important maritime port and its productive soils attracted new settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its coastal position, the most productive on the island, quickly permitted Funchal to develop an urban core and surpass the populations of other settlements. </p><p>In the early 15th century, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Fernandes" title="Álvaro Fernandes">Álvaro Fernandes</a> became the commander of Funchal. </p><p>As part of its administrative role, the settlement received its primary lighthouse between 1452 and 1454, when it was elevated to the status of <i>vila</i> and municipal seat. Funchal became an important transfer point for European commercial interests. Many of merchant families established commercial interests on the island, including: João d'Esmenaut from the <a href="/wiki/Picardy_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Picardy (region)">Picardy region</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Lomelino from <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Mondragão from <a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Acciauoli from <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Bettencourts from France, the Lemilhana Berenguer from <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a> and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the second half of the 15th century, the sugar industry expanded significantly along the southern coast, from Machico<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until Fajã da Ovelha, making Funchal the most important industrial centre of the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the century, fronting the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">Order of Christ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">D. Manuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beja" title="Duke of Beja">Duke of Beja</a>, expanded the support of the local community; he ordered the construction of the administrative Paços do Concelho and the Paços dos Tabeliães (completed in 1491), raised the construction of a church (began in 1493 and later raised to <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> in 1514), and finally the construction of a hospital and customs-house in the village. In 1508, it was elevated to the status of city by King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>, and in 1514 (on completion of the Sé Cathedral) the bishopric was headquartered in Funchal.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TownOfFunchal,InMadeira,1834.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/TownOfFunchal%2CInMadeira%2C1834.PNG/250px-TownOfFunchal%2CInMadeira%2C1834.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/TownOfFunchal%2CInMadeira%2C1834.PNG/330px-TownOfFunchal%2CInMadeira%2C1834.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/TownOfFunchal%2CInMadeira%2C1834.PNG/500px-TownOfFunchal%2CInMadeira%2C1834.PNG 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>A cityscape of Funchal, 1834 as seen from the Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal,_Portugal_(1907).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Funchal%2C_Portugal_%281907%29.jpg/220px-Funchal%2C_Portugal_%281907%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Funchal%2C_Portugal_%281907%29.jpg/330px-Funchal%2C_Portugal_%281907%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Funchal%2C_Portugal_%281907%29.jpg/440px-Funchal%2C_Portugal_%281907%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2713" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Funchal, 1907</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 1566, French corsairs under the command of Bertrand de Montluc, a gentleman in the court of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX of France</a> and second-son of <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> Blaise de Montluc, departed from <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> with a force of 1200 men, on a small fleet of three main ships and eight support craft. The armada sacked <a href="/wiki/Porto_Santo" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Santo">Porto Santo</a>. When the news was relayed to the settlements on Madeira and the villas of <a href="/wiki/Machico" class="mw-redirect" title="Machico">Machico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Madeira" title="Santa Cruz, Madeira">Santa Cruz</a>, the citizenry armed themselves. In Funchal, the governor, Francisco de Sales Gonçalves Zarco da Câmara, did not take any hostile action. Meanwhile, the armada anchored off the beach of Formosa, disembarked a contingent of 800 men that marched towards the city in three columns, encountering no resistance until the main bridge in São Paulo.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the bridge the privateers encountered a force from the small fort, with a few small-caliber pieces, which were quickly routed in confusion. At the road near Carreira, the attackers were confronted by a small group of Franciscan friars, who were quickly dispatched. Funchal's fortifications were finally assaulted by land, where its defense was thin; the defenders could not even reposition many of the cannons directed towards the sea. The city suffered a violent sack that lasted fifteen days, after which little remained.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, the military architect Mateus Fernandes III was sent to Funchal in order to completely modify the defensive system of the city. Evidence of the work produced by this architect was published in the "Mapa de Mateus Fernandes" (1573), considered to be the oldest plan of the island of Funchal.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The document identifies the major defenses of the city, which included a large fortification in the area around the <a href="/wiki/Dike_(geology)" title="Dike (geology)">dyke</a> in Pena. </p><p>During the 16th century, Funchal was an important stop-over for <a href="/wiki/Caravels" class="mw-redirect" title="Caravels">caravels</a> travelling between the <a href="/wiki/Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Indies">Indies</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirante_da_Quinta_Vigia,_c_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mirante_da_Quinta_Vigia%2C_c_1880.jpg/220px-Mirante_da_Quinta_Vigia%2C_c_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mirante_da_Quinta_Vigia%2C_c_1880.jpg/330px-Mirante_da_Quinta_Vigia%2C_c_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mirante_da_Quinta_Vigia%2C_c_1880.jpg/440px-Mirante_da_Quinta_Vigia%2C_c_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>Overlook of <i>Quinta Vigia</i>, now the Regional Government's Presidential Palace, towards the then port of Funchal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_do_Funchal,_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vista_do_Funchal%2C_1936.jpg/220px-Vista_do_Funchal%2C_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vista_do_Funchal%2C_1936.jpg/330px-Vista_do_Funchal%2C_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vista_do_Funchal%2C_1936.jpg/440px-Vista_do_Funchal%2C_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1028" /></a><figcaption>View of Funchal's bay in 1936, from the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_(Funchal)" title="São Gonçalo (Funchal)">São Gonçalo</a> hilltops</figcaption></figure> <p>The wine culture appeared during early settlement, through the incentives from <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Navigator" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry the Navigator">Henry the Navigator</a>. By 1455, the <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venetian</a> navigator, <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Cadamosto" title="Alvise Cadamosto">Luís de Cadamosto</a>, on visiting Madeira, referred to the excellence of the Madeirense wines, principally the <a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a> castes from the island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, which were being exported in greater numbers. By the end of the 16th century, the celebrated English <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Playwright" title="Playwright">playwright</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, cited the important export and notoriety of the Madeiran Malvasia castes: in <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(play)" title="Richard III (play)">Richard III</a> the Duke of Clarence, the brother of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a> selected a death by drowning in a barrel of Madeira.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Part_1" title="Henry IV, Part 1">Henry IV</a></i> he has Poins censure Falstaff for having sold his soul to the devil for a cup of Madeira wine. The growth of viticulture in Madeira expanded when the sugar industry was attacked by cheaper exports from the New World and Africa, but also from various epidemics and the after-effects of the 1566 privateer sacks.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 17th century, commercial treaties with England brought increased investments to a business that was still insular. Many commercial wine-makers from England moved to the island, changing the economy, architecture forms and lifestyle of the community. This incremental growth expanded the city with new estates, and a new merchant class that populated the urban quarters. Generally, there were many new three-floor homes with an intermediary service floor, a floor for storage and wine-cellars, and in some cases a tower to watch the port and monitor shipping in the harbour. Various island governors and the convents participated in commercial viticulture.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Companhia de Jesus developed the vast estate of Campanário, which extended from the city to Fajã dos Padres into one of the most successful wines on the island, whereas the nuns of Santa Clara, owners of some large parcels of land, entered into the wine industry, financing the ships that would take their wines to Brazil (and exchanging them for sugar for their sweets business). But, during the 19th century there were epidemics, aggravating the economy and forcing some to return to sugar plantations. In order to maintain the level of development, many landowners tried to plant new more-resistant castes, but of an inferior quality, in order to support the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the notable visitors to the region were <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Saxe-Meiningen" title="Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen">Queen Adelaide of the United Kingdom</a>, Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Alexander of the Netherlands">Alexander of the Netherlands</a> (who died in Funchal in 1848), <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Amélie of Leuchtenberg">Empress Amélia of Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Bavaria">Elisabeth</a>, empress of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. Most of them travelled to the island hoping the gentle climate would benefit their health. <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I of Austria</a>, Emperor of Austria and king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>, 1867–1918, was exiled to Funchal. Polish <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> in order to recuperate his health. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> travelled there on holidays and was known to have painted a few paintings during his visits and <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> stopped over en route to his exile in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The presence of these notable visitors marked a period when Funchal became a center of tourism and therapeutic health.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the formal creation of the Port of Funchal, and later the establishment of the Santa Catarina Airport, Funchal turned into a major international tourist destination supported by a series of hotels and ocean-front residences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeira_5_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Madeira_5_2014.jpg/300px-Madeira_5_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Madeira_5_2014.jpg/450px-Madeira_5_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Madeira_5_2014.jpg/600px-Madeira_5_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Promenade in southwest Funchal</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_geography">Physical geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Physical geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Funchal is located inside a natural <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a>-shaped valley, with gentle slopes beginning at the coast which rise to 1200 metres and provide a natural shelter for early settlers </p><p>In addition to the urbanized area, the municipality includes the <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Selvagens" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilhas Selvagens">Ilhas Selvagens</a> (English: <span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Savage_Islands" title="Savage Islands">Savage Islands</a></span>), a nature reserve located 294 km (183 mi) south of the capital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Funchal has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Csa</i>) bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (Köppen: <i>As</i>). It is the warmest city in Portugal, with an annual temperature of 20.1 °C (68.2 °F). </p><p>The climate can be divided into two main seasons: a warm dry summer season spanning from May to September with average daily high temperatures ranging from 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F), and a cool wet winter season from October to April with average daily high temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F). The city has warm temperatures all year round, and humidity levels remain constantly high at about 70%. </p><p>Sea temperatures range from a low of 18 °C (64 °F) in February–March to 24 °C (75 °F) in August–October.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the city rises from the sea level up to altitudes of 800 metres (2,600 ft) on its northern slopes, it is quite common to experience cloudiness, fog and rain in the northern suburbs while, at the same time, having clear skies in the south. Temperatures also tend to be slightly lower at the higher altitudes. </p><p>Early summer, especially June, tends to be quite infamous due to a phenomenon where persistent cloudiness covers the entire bay area of the city, similar to the <a href="/wiki/June_Gloom" title="June Gloom">June Gloom</a> phenomenon, locally nicknamed "Funchal's helmet". The length and severity of the wet and dry seasons varied greatly from year to year. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Funchal Observatory, 1981-2010, altitude: 58 m (190 ft) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(2.92) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0<br />(3.27) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2<br />(2.37) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(1.73) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(1.14) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(0.28) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(0.06) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(0.08) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(1.30) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.5<br />(3.52) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.8<br />(3.50) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.0<br />(4.53) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">627.2<br />(24.69) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.9 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.7 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.8 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.6 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.0 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.5 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236.7 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.8 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.3 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.9 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,314.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Portugu%C3%AAs_do_Mar_e_da_Atmosfera" title="Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera">Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (average daily max UV recorded in 2015-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (humidity 1961–1990),<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/German_Meteorological_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="German Meteorological Service">German Meteorological Service</a> (sunshine 1991-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Monthly_Averages_for_Funchal_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monthly_Averages_for_Funchal-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-opendata.dwd.de_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opendata.dwd.de-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Funchal Observatory, 1991–2020 (extremes 1961-2024), altitude: 58 m (190 ft) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.7<br />(3.89) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.0<br />(3.74) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4<br />(3.28) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(0.66) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(0.15) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(0.16) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.9<br />(1.77) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.9<br />(4.64) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.7<br />(4.40) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.3<br />(5.33) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">817.7<br />(32.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,316 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Météo Climat<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infoclimat<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (average daily max UV recorded in 2015-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (humidity 1961–1990),<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/German_Meteorological_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="German Meteorological Service">German Meteorological Service</a> (sunshine 1991-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Monthly_Averages_for_Funchal_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monthly_Averages_for_Funchal-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-opendata.dwd.de_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opendata.dwd.de-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2019 paper published in <a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a> estimated that under <a href="/wiki/Representative_Concentration_Pathway#4.5" title="Representative Concentration Pathway">Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5</a>, a "moderate" scenario of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> where global warming reaches ~2.5–3 °C (4.5–5.4 °F) by 2100, the climate of Funchal in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>. The annual temperature and the temperature of the warmest and coldest month would all increase by 1.9 °C (3.4 °F), putting the coldest and warmest months above 18 to 24 °C (64 to 75 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Climate_Action_Tracker" title="Climate Action Tracker">Climate Action Tracker</a>, the current warming trajectory appears consistent with 2.7 °C (4.9 °F), which closely matches RCP 4.5.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_geography">Human geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Human geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:910px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Funchal Bay during sunset, taken from Ponta do Garajau."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg/900px-Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg/1350px-Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg/1800px-Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12877" data-file-height="3270" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal_at_Sunset.jpg" title="File:Funchal at Sunset.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of <a href="/wiki/Funchal_Bay" title="Funchal Bay">Funchal Bay</a> during sunset, taken from Ponta do Garajau.</div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeira_4093.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Madeira_4093.jpg/300px-Madeira_4093.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Madeira_4093.jpg/450px-Madeira_4093.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Madeira_4093.jpg/600px-Madeira_4093.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7271" data-file-height="4090" /></a><figcaption>A leisure park in Lido, in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Martinho_(Funchal)" title="São Martinho (Funchal)">São Martinho</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeira_17_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Madeira_17_2014.jpg/330px-Madeira_17_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Madeira_17_2014.jpg/500px-Madeira_17_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Madeira_17_2014.jpg/960px-Madeira_17_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9200" data-file-height="4600" /></a><figcaption>Sea Port of Funchal</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeira_6_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Madeira_6_2014.jpg/300px-Madeira_6_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Madeira_6_2014.jpg/450px-Madeira_6_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Madeira_6_2014.jpg/600px-Madeira_6_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7309" data-file-height="3322" /></a><figcaption>Lido, Funchal's hotel zone</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal_Pra%C3%A7a_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_2016_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Funchal_Pra%C3%A7a_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_2016_4.jpg/330px-Funchal_Pra%C3%A7a_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_2016_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Funchal_Pra%C3%A7a_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_2016_4.jpg/500px-Funchal_Pra%C3%A7a_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_2016_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Funchal_Pra%C3%A7a_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_2016_4.jpg/960px-Funchal_Pra%C3%A7a_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_2016_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Town hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The urbanised core of the city of Funchal includes several of the civil parishes that surround the municipality (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_de_Lobos" title="Câmara de Lobos">Câmara de Lobos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Madeira" title="Santa Cruz, Madeira">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machico" class="mw-redirect" title="Machico">Machico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Brava,_Madeira_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribeira Brava, Madeira Islands">Ribeira Brava</a>), and includes a population of 150,000 inhabitants, the largest Portuguese city outside of mainland Portugal. The municipality itself is a grouping of several smaller administrative entities, that includes Funchal, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_de_Lobos" title="Câmara de Lobos">Câmara de Lobos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cani%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="Caniço">Caniço</a> and Santa Cruz, located along the southern coast of <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>. Funchal is a cosmopolitan and panoramic city, with parks, shops and hotels. </p><p>The municipality (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">concelho</i>) and city (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">cidade</i>) are one administrative division, administered by an executive and legislative committee in the city hall. Local communities, are administered at the civil parish levels, through their own legislative bodies and executives. Funchal comprises ten civil parishes (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">freguesias</i>) based on traditional religious districts (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">paróquias</i>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaculado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Maria" title="Imaculado Coração de Maria">Imaculado Coração de Maria</a> – a northern suburb, it is one of the smaller parishes in area, with the highest concentrations of residents (6951 residents in 2001);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_(Funchal)" title="Monte (Funchal)">Monte</a> – originally a summer refuge for the wealthy, due to its mild climate, Monte is symbolised by the toboggan drivers that race tourists down to the central town; today it is one of the more populated areas of Funchal with over 7500 inhabitants;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Luzia_(Funchal)" title="Santa Luzia (Funchal)">Santa Luzia</a> – one of the four urban suburbs of Funchal, developed from urban sprawl that expanded into the hinterland; today there are more than 6600 inhabitants in these foothills;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maior_(Funchal)" title="Santa Maria Maior (Funchal)">Santa Maria Maior</a> – named from the first episcopal divisions on the island, it along with Sé were the first faith communities to develop, concentrating along the coast in the church of Nossa Senhora do Calhau;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_(Funchal)" title="Santo António (Funchal)">Santo António</a> – the most populated civil parish in the municipality, developed from some initial sugar engine plantations, until the 16th century; today the population includes approximately 22,000 residents;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_(Funchal)" title="São Gonçalo (Funchal)">São Gonçalo</a> – initially settled by Gonçalo Aires, in service to João Gonçalves Zarco, the lands of the parish were once the personal domains of this settler;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Martinho_(Funchal)" title="São Martinho (Funchal)">São Martinho</a> – the highly urbanized area pertains to 20,000 inhabitants and includes the hotel zone of Funchal known as Lido (named after the <a href="/wiki/Lido_Bathing_Complex" title="Lido Bathing Complex">Lido Bathing Complex</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_(Funchal)" title="São Pedro (Funchal)">São Pedro</a> – central to the business and residential character of Funchal, São Pedro is a bedroom community of Sé, with 7681 residents;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Roque_(Funchal)" title="São Roque (Funchal)">São Roque</a> – deannexed from Sé under the authority of Cardinal Infante Henriques, the prelate of Funchal constructed this parish from sections of São Pedro and São Martinho;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9_(Funchal)" title="Sé (Funchal)">Sé</a> – the historical centre of Funchal, and most developed, including many of the older buildings; its population is less than 2148 residents (2001).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Madeira" title="Transport in Madeira">Transport in Madeira</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Telef%C3%A9rico_-_Funchal_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Telef%C3%A9rico_-_Funchal_11.jpg/220px-Telef%C3%A9rico_-_Funchal_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Telef%C3%A9rico_-_Funchal_11.jpg/330px-Telef%C3%A9rico_-_Funchal_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Telef%C3%A9rico_-_Funchal_11.jpg/440px-Telef%C3%A9rico_-_Funchal_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Famous cable car ride between Funchal and Monte, high up on Funchal's mountains</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Airport" title="Madeira Airport">Madeira Airport</a>, often known as Funchal Airport (code: FNC) and officially Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, is located east of the city, in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Madeira" title="Santa Cruz, Madeira">Santa Cruz</a>. The airport was one of the most dangerous airports in the world<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to the limited flat space in close proximity to cliffs, but the extension of the runway on concrete pillars in the sea has improved safety. It served more than 5 million passengers as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-Vinci1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinci1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Funchal" title="Port of Funchal">Port of Funchal</a> was the only major port in Madeira. Since 2007 it has been fully dedicated to passenger transport (cruise ships and ferries) and other tourist-related boats and yachts. In that year all remaining fishing activity and cargo trade was moved to the newly developed port of <a href="/wiki/Cani%C3%A7al" title="Caniçal">Caniçal</a>, 12 mi (19 km) to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A ferry service between Funchal and <a href="/wiki/Portim%C3%A3o" title="Portimão">Portimão</a>, on the mainland, provided by <a href="/wiki/Naviera_Armas" title="Naviera Armas">Naviera Armas</a> sailed weekly from 2008, but was discontinued in 2013 due to a dispute over harbour fees. In summer 2018 it was re-instated, but as a seasonal service from July to September, being operated by Grupo Sousa using Naviera Armas's ship <i>Volcán de Tijarafe</i>, that provided the crossing prior to the 2013 discontinuation, with a maximum speed of 23 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a>. The crossing takes around 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A ferry runs in two hours between Funchal and <a href="/wiki/Porto_Santo" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Santo">Porto Santo</a> Island, called the <i>Lobo Marinho</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Funchal is frequently used as a stop-over by transatlantic ships, en route from Europe to the Caribbean, as it is the northernmost Atlantic island that lies in the path of the <a href="/wiki/Westerlies" title="Westerlies">Westerlies</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/VR1,_Madeira" title="VR1, Madeira">highway</a> provides access to <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_de_Lobos" title="Câmara de Lobos">Câmara de Lobos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Brava,_Madeira_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribeira Brava, Madeira Islands">Ribeira Brava</a> to the west, and Santa Cruz, <a href="/wiki/Machico" class="mw-redirect" title="Machico">Machico</a> and Caniçal to the east. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toboggan_riders,_Monte,_Madeira,_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Toboggan_riders%2C_Monte%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal.jpg/220px-Toboggan_riders%2C_Monte%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Toboggan_riders%2C_Monte%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal.jpg/330px-Toboggan_riders%2C_Monte%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Toboggan_riders%2C_Monte%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal.jpg/440px-Toboggan_riders%2C_Monte%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Toboggan" title="Toboggan">toboggan</a> ride going down Monte</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funchal_(_Portugal_)05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2905.jpg/235px-Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2905.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2905.jpg/353px-Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2905.jpg/470px-Funchal_%28_Portugal_%2905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5124" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Aljube Street</figcaption></figure> <p>Today Funchal is a major tourist town, with hotels, port, and an international airport <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport">Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport</a> (FNC), located in the nearby municipality of Santa Cruz. </p><p>Besides the city of Funchal, tourist destinations include: <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Brava,_Madeira_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribeira Brava, Madeira Islands">Ribeira Brava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curral_das_Freiras" title="Curral das Freiras">Curral das Freiras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto_Moniz" title="Porto Moniz">Porto Moniz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santana,_Madeira" title="Santana, Madeira">Santana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Laurisilva" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurisilva">Laurisilva</a> forest, a UNESCO Natural Site, in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Island" title="Madeira Island">Madeira Island</a> and the beaches in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Santo" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Santo">Porto Santo</a> island. There is also a passenger <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">gondola lift</a> (<a href="/wiki/Funchal_Cable_Car" title="Funchal Cable Car">Funchal Cable Car</a>), that transports people from the lower section of the city to the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Monte_(Funchal)" title="Monte (Funchal)">Monte</a> and another that runs between Monte and the <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Botanical_Garden" title="Madeira Botanical Garden">Botanical Gardens</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Funchal has many Museums, such as the:- </p> <ul><li>Casa-Museu Frederico de Freitas</li> <li>Núcleo Museológico da Cidade do Açúcar</li> <li>Museu Barbeito</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_CR7" title="Museu CR7">Museu CR7</a></li> <li>Museu de Electricidade (Museum of Electricity)</li> <li>Museu de Arte Contemporânea do Funchal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Art_Museum_of_Funchal" title="Sacred Art Museum of Funchal">Sacred Art Museum of Funchal</a></li> <li>Museu de Fotografia – Vicentes</li> <li>Museu do Forte de S. Tiago</li> <li>Museu do Vinho da Madeira</li> <li>Museu Henrique e Francisco Franco</li> <li>Museu de História Natural do Funchal</li> <li>Museu Quinta das Cruzes</li> <li>Museu Sala de Troféus do Clube Sport Marítimo</li> <li>Núcleo Museológico do IVBAM</li> <li>Núcleo Museológico do Museu Militar Palácio São Lourenço</li> <li>Núcleo Museológico Mary Jane Wilson</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Funchal" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal">Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Igreja_do_Col%C3%A9gio_interior_(Barocco_),_Funchal%E2%80%99s_City_Square._Funchal,_Portugal,_Autonomous_Region_of_Madeira,_Southwestern_Europe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Igreja_do_Col%C3%A9gio_interior_%28Barocco_%29%2C_Funchal%E2%80%99s_City_Square._Funchal%2C_Portugal%2C_Autonomous_Region_of_Madeira%2C_Southwestern_Europe.jpg/220px-The_Igreja_do_Col%C3%A9gio_interior_%28Barocco_%29%2C_Funchal%E2%80%99s_City_Square._Funchal%2C_Portugal%2C_Autonomous_Region_of_Madeira%2C_Southwestern_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Igreja_do_Col%C3%A9gio_interior_%28Barocco_%29%2C_Funchal%E2%80%99s_City_Square._Funchal%2C_Portugal%2C_Autonomous_Region_of_Madeira%2C_Southwestern_Europe.jpg/330px-The_Igreja_do_Col%C3%A9gio_interior_%28Barocco_%29%2C_Funchal%E2%80%99s_City_Square._Funchal%2C_Portugal%2C_Autonomous_Region_of_Madeira%2C_Southwestern_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Igreja_do_Col%C3%A9gio_interior_%28Barocco_%29%2C_Funchal%E2%80%99s_City_Square._Funchal%2C_Portugal%2C_Autonomous_Region_of_Madeira%2C_Southwestern_Europe.jpg/440px-The_Igreja_do_Col%C3%A9gio_interior_%28Barocco_%29%2C_Funchal%E2%80%99s_City_Square._Funchal%2C_Portugal%2C_Autonomous_Region_of_Madeira%2C_Southwestern_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2329" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Evangelista" title="Igreja de São João Evangelista">Igreja do Colégio</a> interior featuring <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a>, Funchal's City Square</figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">Episcopal see</a> (<a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Funchal" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal">Funchal</a> includes the entirety of the Autonomous Region of Madeira, and is a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragan">suffragan see</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Lisbon">Archdiocese of Lisbon</a>. Its focus is the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Funchal" title="Cathedral of Funchal">Sé Cathedral</a>, located in civil parish of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9_(Funchal)" title="Sé (Funchal)">Sé</a>, dedicated to <i>Nossa Senhora da Assunção</i> (<i>English: <span lang="en">Our Lady of the Assumption</span></i>) while its patron saint is <a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">Saint James</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> services have been held at Holy Trinity Church in Funchal (Rua do Quebra Costas) since 1822, although the first recorded Protestant service took place in 1774.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Holy Trinity Church also takes care of the <a href="/wiki/British_Cemetery_of_Funchal" title="British Cemetery of Funchal">British Cemetery of Funchal</a>. </p><p>Funchal Baptist Church was established in Madeira in 1976. It is located at Rua Silvestre Quintino de Freitas, and provides English services in the morning and Portuguese in the evening. </p><p>The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was established on Madeira in 1983. A few congregations have developed and a number of island converts have served missions off-island for the church in turn. Its main chapel in Lido was commenced in 1987 and dedicated a few years later. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Funchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogue of Funchal">Synagogue of Funchal</a> was built in 1836, but is now disused.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Cemetery_of_Funchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Cemetery of Funchal">Jewish Cemetery of Funchal</a> which is also disused. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Funchal has three <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> clubs: <a href="/wiki/C.S._Mar%C3%ADtimo" title="C.S. Marítimo">Marítimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.D._Nacional" title="C.D. Nacional">Nacional</a> and <a href="/wiki/C.F._Uni%C3%A3o" title="C.F. União">União</a>. Together they form the <a href="/wiki/Madeira_derby" title="Madeira derby">Madeira derby</a> which was first played in 1981 due to the teams being in different league levels for 7 decades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Street_art">Street art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Street art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2011, the project "ArT of opEN doors project in Rua de Santa Maria" has been implemented in Funchal.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aim of the project is to open the city to artistic and cultural events. The project was born by the hand of many artists who coordinated with the city council and decided to take it out on the streets of the Old Town, particularly in the Rua de Santa Maria. The doors of houses, abandoned shops, deteriorated areas received a new life, in order to sensitize people towards the art and culture that fills these spaces. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_door_(Pair)._Funchal,_Madeira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Painted_door_%28Pair%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/79px-Painted_door_%28Pair%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Painted_door_%28Pair%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/119px-Painted_door_%28Pair%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Painted_door_%28Pair%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/159px-Painted_door_%28Pair%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3914" data-file-height="5920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_door_(On_the_coast)._Funchal,_Madeira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Painted_door_%28On_the_coast%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/86px-Painted_door_%28On_the_coast%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Painted_door_%28On_the_coast%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/129px-Painted_door_%28On_the_coast%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Painted_door_%28On_the_coast%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/172px-Painted_door_%28On_the_coast%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3650" data-file-height="5102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_door_(Photographer)._Funchal,_Madeira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Painted_door_%28Photographer%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/120px-Painted_door_%28Photographer%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Painted_door_%28Photographer%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/250px-Painted_door_%28Photographer%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3886" data-file-height="5756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_door_(Niu)._Funchal,_Madeira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Painted_door_%28Niu%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/120px-Painted_door_%28Niu%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Painted_door_%28Niu%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg/250px-Painted_door_%28Niu%29._Funchal%2C_Madeira.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3880" data-file-height="5280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeira-Street_art-Portrait-Kleiner_Prinz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Madeira-Street_art-Portrait-Kleiner_Prinz.jpg/80px-Madeira-Street_art-Portrait-Kleiner_Prinz.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Madeira-Street_art-Portrait-Kleiner_Prinz.jpg/120px-Madeira-Street_art-Portrait-Kleiner_Prinz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Madeira-Street_art-Portrait-Kleiner_Prinz.jpg/160px-Madeira-Street_art-Portrait-Kleiner_Prinz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Nixe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Nixe.jpg/80px-Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Nixe.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Nixe.jpg/120px-Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Nixe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Nixe.jpg/160px-Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Nixe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Man.jpg/120px-Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Man.jpg/250px-Street_art-Madeira-Portrait_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArT_of_opEN_doors_project_-_Rua_de_Santa_Maria_-_Funchal_37.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ArT_of_opEN_doors_project_-_Rua_de_Santa_Maria_-_Funchal_37.jpg/81px-ArT_of_opEN_doors_project_-_Rua_de_Santa_Maria_-_Funchal_37.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ArT_of_opEN_doors_project_-_Rua_de_Santa_Maria_-_Funchal_37.jpg/121px-ArT_of_opEN_doors_project_-_Rua_de_Santa_Maria_-_Funchal_37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ArT_of_opEN_doors_project_-_Rua_de_Santa_Maria_-_Funchal_37.jpg/162px-ArT_of_opEN_doors_project_-_Rua_de_Santa_Maria_-_Funchal_37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="4472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal">List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_-_Funchal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_-_Funchal.jpg/235px-Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_-_Funchal.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_-_Funchal.jpg/353px-Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_-_Funchal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_-_Funchal.jpg/470px-Penha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_-_Funchal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i>Penha de França</i>, western zone of Funchal</figcaption></figure> <p>Funchal is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, Portugal</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Fremantle" title="City of Fremantle">Fremantle</a>, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><img alt="Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, Gibraltar</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Herzliya" title="Herzliya">Herzliya</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlhavo" title="Ílhavo">Ílhavo</a>, Portugal</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leichlingen" title="Leichlingen">Leichlingen</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Livingstone,_Zambia" title="Livingstone, Zambia">Livingstone</a>, Zambia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marrickville" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrickville">Marrickville (Inner West)</a>, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maui_County,_Hawaii" title="Maui County, Hawaii">Maui County</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Praia,_Cape_Verde_(municipality)" title="Praia, Cape Verde (municipality)">Praia</a>, Cape Verde</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey"><img alt="Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a>, Jersey</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santos,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Santos, São Paulo">Santos</a>, Brazil</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a>, Philippines</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim_e_Irineu_Barreto_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim_e_Irineu_Barreto_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim_e_Irineu_Barreto_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim_e_Irineu_Barreto_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim_e_Irineu_Barreto_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim_e_Irineu_Barreto_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim_e_Irineu_Barreto_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="2812" /></a><figcaption>Alberto João Jardim, 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximiano_de_Sousa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maximiano_de_Sousa.jpg/170px-Maximiano_de_Sousa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maximiano_de_Sousa.jpg/255px-Maximiano_de_Sousa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maximiano_de_Sousa.jpg/340px-Maximiano_de_Sousa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Maximiano de Sousa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herberto_Helder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Herberto_Helder.jpg/170px-Herberto_Helder.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Herberto_Helder.jpg/255px-Herberto_Helder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Herberto_Helder.jpg/340px-Herberto_Helder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="3395" /></a><figcaption>Herberto Helder, 2010</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_service">Public service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Public service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A9nio_Pomp%C3%ADlio_Pompeu_de_Carpo" title="Arsénio Pompílio Pompeu de Carpo">Arsénio Pompílio Pompeu de Carpo</a> (1792–1869), slave trader, freemason, poet and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Yate_Johnson" title="James Yate Johnson">James Yate Johnson</a> (1820–1900), English naturalist, lived in Madeira from 1851</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Barbosa_du_Bocage" title="José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage">José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage</a> (1823–1907), Portuguese zoologist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phelps_(anti-vaccinationist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Phelps (anti-vaccinationist)">Arthur Phelps</a> (1837–1920), British civil engineer, homeopath and anti-vaccinationist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aires_de_Ornelas_e_Vasconcelos" title="Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos">Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos</a> (1837–1880), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Goa" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Goa">Archbishop of Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Forbes_Bonetta" title="Sara Forbes Bonetta">Sara Forbes Bonetta</a> (1843–1880), goddaughter of Queen Victoria, died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Mathews" title="Lloyd Mathews">Lloyd William Mathews</a> (1850–1901), British <a href="/wiki/Naval_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval officer">naval officer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abolitionism in the United Kingdom">abolitionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lambert_(aviator)" title="Charles de Lambert (aviator)">Charles, Count de Lambert</a> (1865–1944), early European aviator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_de_Noronha" title="Adolfo de Noronha">Adolfo de Noronha</a> (1873–1963), Portuguese naturalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontina_de_Cabral_Hogan" title="Leontina de Cabral Hogan">Leontina de Cabral Hogan</a> (1886–1943), medium and feminist<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leontina-Cabral-Hogan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Leontina-Cabral-Hogan.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="279" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leontina_de_Cabral_Hogan" title="Leontina de Cabral Hogan">Leontina de Cabral Hogan</a></figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Castro" title="Lourdes Castro">Lourdes Castro</a> (1930–2022), artist using abstract art, silk screens and <a href="/wiki/Shadow_puppets" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow puppets">shadow puppets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresinha_Gomes" title="Maria Teresinha Gomes">Maria Teresinha Gomes</a> (1933–2007), spent 20 years as a male army general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Jo%C3%A3o_Jardim" title="Alberto João Jardim">Alberto João Jardim</a> (born 1943), <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_Regional_Government_of_Madeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of the Regional Government of Madeira">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Government_of_Madeira" title="Regional Government of Madeira">Regional Government of Madeira</a>, 1978–2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Berardo" title="Joe Berardo">Joe Berardo</a> (born 1944), Portuguese and South African businessman, and art collector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Everlien_Berardo" title="Ilse Everlien Berardo">Ilse Everlien Berardo</a> (born 1955), German Lutheran theologian, responsible for the local German-speaking Protestant Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Barbosa" title="Humberto Barbosa">Humberto Barbosa</a> (born 1961), Portuguese nutritionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Albuquerque" title="Miguel Albuquerque">Miguel Albuquerque</a> (born 1961), politician, current <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_Regional_Government_of_Madeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of the Regional Government of Madeira">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Government_of_Madeira" title="Regional Government of Madeira">Regional Government of Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berto_Correia_de_Sousa" title="Berto Correia de Sousa">Berto Correia de Sousa</a> (born 1972), Portuguese-Swiss bank manager in Zurich, noble roots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliana_Rodrigues" title="Liliana Rodrigues">Liliana Rodrigues</a> (born 1973), politician and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubina_Berardo" title="Rubina Berardo">Rubina Berardo</a> (born 1982), Madeiran and Portuguese politician and pundit</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilde_Isabel_de_Sant%27Ana_e_Vasconcelos_Moniz_de_Betencourt" title="Matilde Isabel de Sant'Ana e Vasconcelos Moniz de Betencourt">Viscondessa das Nogueiras</a> (1805–1888), poet, author, and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wallas_Penfold" title="Jane Wallas Penfold">Jane Wallas Penfold</a> (1820–1884), botanical artist<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADlio_Teixeira_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgílio Teixeira (actor)">Virgílio Teixeira</a> (1917–2010), film, TV and stage actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(Portuguese_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Max (Portuguese singer)">Maximiano de Sousa</a> (1918–1980), Portuguese singer, known as <i>Max</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herberto_H%C3%A9lder" title="Herberto Hélder">Herberto Hélder</a> (1930–2015), Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">experimental</a> poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Cunha_Telles" title="António da Cunha Telles">António da Cunha Telles</a> (born 1935), Portuguese film director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Aurora_(writer)" title="Maria Aurora (writer)">Maria Aurora</a> (1937–2010), journalist, poet, novelist, children's writer and TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nini_Andrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nini Andrade (page does not exist)">Nini Andrade</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nini_Andrade" class="extiw" title="pt:Nini Andrade">pt</a>]</span> (born 1962) interior designer and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_Lopes" title="Fátima Lopes">Fátima Lopes</a> (born 1965), fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Aveiro" title="Kátia Aveiro">Kátia Aveiro</a> (born 1977), singer and sister of footballer <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Camacho" title="Pedro Camacho">Pedro Camacho</a> (born 1979), composer of classical and religious music and film scores</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_N%C3%B3brega" title="Carlos Nóbrega">Carlos Nóbrega</a> (born 1979), singer, songwriter, actor, photographer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Machado" title="Fabio Machado">Fabio Machado</a> (born 1985), Portuguese mandolin virtuoso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2nia_Fernandes" title="Vânia Fernandes">Vânia Fernandes</a> (born 1985), singer and 2008 <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2008" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2008">Eurovision Song Contest</a> competitor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giullia_Buscacio" title="Giullia Buscacio">Giullia Buscacio</a> (born 1997), Portuguese Brazilian actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_2">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CR7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/CR7.JPG/170px-CR7.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/CR7.JPG/255px-CR7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/CR7.JPG/340px-CR7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3846" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption>Museum in Funchal dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a>, born in the city in 1985</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> (born 1985), footballer and longtime captain of the <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal national team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_de_Sousa_Pinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Artur de Sousa Pinga">Artur de Sousa Pinga</a> (1909–1963), footballer and later coach of <a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" title="FC Porto">FC Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Paiva" title="Marco Paiva">Marco Paiva</a> (born 1973), retired footballer with 528 club caps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarina_Fagundes" title="Catarina Fagundes">Catarina Fagundes</a> (born 1977), the first Portuguese female sailing athlete, entered the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Abreu" title="Márcio Abreu">Márcio Abreu</a> (born 1980), Portuguese footballer with 505 club caps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAben_Andrade" title="Rúben Andrade">Rúben Andrade</a> (born 1982), retired footballer with 491 club caps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moises_Henriques" title="Moises Henriques">Moises Henriques</a> (born 1987), Australian <a href="/wiki/Cricketer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricketer">cricketer</a>, moved to Australia aged one</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Freitas" title="Marcos Freitas">Marcos Freitas</a> (born 1988), European Champion table tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Laura Luís">Laura Luís</a> (born 1992), football forward, with 49 caps for the <a href="/wiki/Portugal_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Portugal women's national football team">Portugal women's team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_Pinto" title="Fátima Pinto">Fátima Pinto</a> (born 1996), the first footballer from Madeira in a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Championship" title="UEFA Women's Championship">UEFA Women's Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telma_Encarna%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Telma Encarnação">Telma Encarnação</a> (born 2001), footballer who plays for the <a href="/wiki/Portugal_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Portugal women's national football team">Portugal women's team</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Madeira" title="History of Madeira">History of Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_wine" title="Madeira wine">Madeira wine</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/64px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pianc-jp.org/news/images/19_e_l_o_2013MedDays_PIANC_Brogueira_long.pdf">"Cruise tourism in Portugal | PIANC Mediterranean Days"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112152747/http://pianc-jp.org/news/images/19_e_l_o_2013MedDays_PIANC_Brogueira_long.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 January 2015<span 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A Expressão Artístico-Literária"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Margem</i> (12): <span class="nowrap">18–</span>33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Margem&rft.atitle=O+Vinho+Madeira.+A+Express%C3%A3o+Art%C3%ADstico-Liter%C3%A1ria&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E33&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Vieira&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabm.madeira.gov.pt%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F09%2FVinho_lit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aprenderamadeira.net/article/convento-de-sao-bernardino">"Aprender Madeira"</a>. <i>aprenderamadeira.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chegada+ao+Funchal+de+Fulgencio+Batista+Zald%C3%ADvar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farquivos.rtp.pt%2Fconteudos%2Fchegada-ao-funchal-de-fulgencio-batista-zaldivar-e-familia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarujo2013" class="citation journal cs1">Marujo, Noémi (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.uevora.pt/rdpc/bitstream/10174/9533/1/Artigo%20No%C3%A9mi%20-%20O%20DESENVOLVIMENTO%20DO%20TURISMO%20NA%20ILHA%20DA%20MADEIRA.pdf">"O Desenvolimento do Turismo na Ilha da Madeira"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>TURyDES - Revista de Investigación en Turismo y Desarollo Local</i>. <b>6</b> (15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TURyDES+-+Revista+de+Investigaci%C3%B3n+en+Turismo+y+Desarollo+Local&rft.atitle=O+Desenvolimento+do+Turismo+na+Ilha+da+Madeira&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=15&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Marujo&rft.aufirst=No%C3%A9mi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.uevora.pt%2Frdpc%2Fbitstream%2F10174%2F9533%2F1%2FArtigo%2520No%25C3%25A9mi%2520-%2520O%2520DESENVOLVIMENTO%2520DO%2520TURISMO%2520NA%2520ILHA%2520DA%2520MADEIRA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seatemperature.org/europe/portugal/funchal.htm">"Funchal Sea Temperature"</a>. seatemperature.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Funchal+Sea+Temperature&rft.pub=seatemperature.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seatemperature.org%2Feurope%2Fportugal%2Ffunchal.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteo.pt/pt/oclima/normais.clima/1981-2010/009/">"Weather Information for Funchal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113054132/http://www.meteo.pt/pt/oclima/normais.clima/1981-2010/009/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+Information+for+Funchal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteo.pt%2Fpt%2Foclima%2Fnormais.clima%2F1981-2010%2F009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estatistica.madeira.gov.pt/download-now/ambiente-territorio/dados-meteorologicos/dados-meteorologicos-serie-retrospetiva/send/671-dados-meteorologicos-serie-retrospetiva/13689-indice-ultravioleta-na-estacao-meteorologica-funchal-observatorio-2015-2020.html">"Índice Ultravioleta, na Estação Meteorológica Funchal / Observatório - 2015-2020"</a>. 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DwD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Averages+for+Funchal&rft.pub=DwD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.dwd.de%2Fclimate_environment%2FCDC%2Fobservations_global%2FCLIMAT%2Fmonthly%2Fqc%2Fsunshine_duration%2Fhistorical%2F08522_198606_201812.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opendata.dwd.de-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-opendata.dwd.de_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-opendata.dwd.de_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/monthly/qc/sunshine_duration/recent/08522.txt">"Monthly Averages for Funchal"</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Opening+Doors+With+Art+In+Madeira%2C+Portugal&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fopening-doors-in-madeira_b_1666502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travellingclaus.com/painted-doors-funchal/">"The painted doors of Funchal"</a>. <i>Travelling Claus</i>. 11 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travelling+Claus&rft.atitle=The+painted+doors+of+Funchal&rft.date=2014-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravellingclaus.com%2Fpainted-doors-funchal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simpletravelourway.wordpress.com/2014/08/24/art-of-open-doors/">"ArT of opEN doors"</a>. 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArT+of+opEN+doors&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsimpletravelourway.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F08%2F24%2Fart-of-open-doors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518123103/https://www.funchal.pt/en/rela%c3%a7%c3%b5es-internacionais/179-acordos-de-gemina%c3%a7%c3%a3o.html">"Acordos de Geminação"</a>. <i>cm-funchal.pt</i> (in Portuguese). Funchal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://funchal.pt/en/rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es-internacionais/179-acordos-de-gemina%C3%A7%C3%A3o.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cm-funchal.pt&rft.atitle=Acordos+de+Gemina%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffunchal.pt%2Fen%2Frela%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es-internacionais%2F179-acordos-de-gemina%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoe2004" class="citation book cs1">Hoe, Susanna (2004). <i>Madeira: Women, History, Books and Places</i>. Oxford, UK: Holo. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780953773084" title="Special:BookSources/9780953773084"><bdi>9780953773084</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madeira%3A+Women%2C+History%2C+Books+and+Places&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Holo&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780953773084&rft.aulast=Hoe&rft.aufirst=Susanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFructuoso1966" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fructuoso, Gaspar (1966) [1873]. <i>Saudades da Terra</i> (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Ponta Delgada, Azores: Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saudades+da+Terra&rft.place=Ponta+Delgada%2C+Azores&rft.pub=Instituto+Cultural+de+Ponta+Delgada&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Fructuoso&rft.aufirst=Gaspar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFunchal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Funchal#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Funchal">Bibliography of the history of Funchal</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funchal&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Madeira&#124;link=Madeira_Municipalities_of_the_Madeira_Autonomous_Region199" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira"><img alt="Madeira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Municipalities of the <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira Autonomous Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Island" title="Madeira Island">Madeira Island</a></th><td 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href="/wiki/Porto_Santo_(Madeira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Santo (Madeira)">Porto Santo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_African_countries370" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of African countries</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Rep. of the Congo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Laayoune" title="Laayoune">El Aaiún</a></b> (claimed)/<b><a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a></b> (factual), <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">executive</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lobamba" title="Lobamba">Lobamba</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Eswatini" title="Parliament of Eswatini">legislative</a>), <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">N'Djamena</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">executive</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">legislative</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Appeal_(South_Africa)" title="Supreme Court of Appeal (South Africa)">judicial</a>), <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Seychelles" title="Victoria, Seychelles">Victoria</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a></b> (political)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></b> (economic), <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25444#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1941" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25444#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1941" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25444#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4299432-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81047872">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119603796">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119603796">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Funchal (Portugalsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge882060&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455671">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1121091">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561898005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518814806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c960b43c-ff10-4b2d-b73d-cb3f7cfd5596">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045639">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funchal&oldid=1279816280">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funchal&oldid=1279816280</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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