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Faut- il r茅茅crire l'histoire ?" /> <meta name="DC.type" content="article" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="fre" /> <meta name="DC.rights" content="free" /> <meta name="DC.identifier" content="10.3406/outre.1998.3600" scheme="DOI" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="Pers茅e - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS" /> <meta name="DC.isPartOf" content="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="1998" /> <meta name="DC.isPartOf" content="0300-9513" /> <meta name="DC.isPartOf" content="Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Jacques, Roland" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="Soci茅t茅 fran莽aise d'histoire d'outre-mer" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="L'histoire des premi猫res relations entre le Vi锚t-Nam et l'Occident au XVIIe si猫cle est domin茅e par la figure du j茅suite Alexandre de Rhodes, natif d'Avignon. On lui attribue couramment la cr茅ation, non seulement de la communaut茅 chr茅tienne vietnamienne, mais surtout de l'茅criture alphab茅tique du vietnamien (芦 romanisation 禄, ou 芦 quoc ng没禄), aujourd'hui utilis茅e par tous et vecteur reconnu de progr猫s social. Un examen approfondi des sources, encore largement in茅dites, devrait remettre en cause cette lecture traditionnelle. La cr茅ation du quoc ng没 ne peut se comprendre que comme une 艙uvre avant tout portugaise, qui se situe dans un ensemble d'initiatives interculturelles semblables ; la naissance du christianisme au Vi锚t-nam est de m锚me 脿 dissocier totalement de la question coloniale. La mise en valeur des sources devrait 锚tre le fruit d'une collaboration multilat茅rale, o霉脿 c么t茅 du Vi锚t-nam le Portugal doit avoir sa place." lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="The history of the first relations between Vietnam and the West in the 17 th century is dominated by the figure of the Jesuit Alexandre de Rhodes, a native of Avignon. He is currently credited with the cr茅ation not only of the Vietnamese Christian community, but above ail of the alphabetic script of Vietnamese (芦 romanisation 禄 or 芦 qu么c ngu 禄), which is used by everyone today and is a recognised vector of social progress. A close look at the sources, for the most part unpublished, should greatly challenge that traditional view. The creation of the qu么c ngu can only be understood as by and large the work of the Portuguese, and it is part of a whole body of similar intercultural initiatives. The birth of Christianity in Vietnam should likewise be totally dissociated from the colonial question. Good use of the sources should be the fruit of a multilateral collaboration where, besides Vietnam, Portugal should have its place." lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="missions (16th-17th centuries), linguistic initiatives" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Vietnamese (language, qu么c ngu script)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Vietnam history, meeting the West (17 th century)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="French Indochina" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="precursors, linguistic policy" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Alexandre de Rhodes" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Portugal, expansion, pr茅sence in the Far East (16th-17th centuries)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Portuguese, linguistic innovations" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="linguistics, alphabetic and syllabic scripts" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Christianity" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Vietnam (history)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Catholic Missions, Far East (16th-18th centuries)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Jesuits" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="vietnamien (langue, 茅criture quoc ngu)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Vi锚t-nam, histoire, rencontre avec l'Occident (XVIIe si猫cle)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Indochine fran莽aise" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="pr茅curseurs, politique linguistique" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Alexandre de Rhodes" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Portugal, expansion, pr茅sence en Extr锚me-Orient (XVIe-XVIIe si猫cles)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Portugais, cr茅ations linguistiques" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="linguistique, 茅critures alphab茅tiques, syllabiques" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="christianisme" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Vi锚t-nam (histoire)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="missions catholiques, Extr锚me-Orient (XVIe-XVIIe si猫cles)" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="J茅suites" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="missions (XVIe-XVIIe si猫cles), initiatives linguistiques" lang="fr" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Le Portugal et la romanisation de la langue vietnamienne. Faut- il r茅茅crire l'histoire ?" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="21" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="54" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3406/outre.1998.3600" /> <meta name="rft_id" content="info:doi/10.3406/outre.1998.3600" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Outre-Mers. 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Faut- il r茅茅crire l'histoire ?</h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [article]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/259400" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Roland Jacques</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/outre">Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire</a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Ann茅e 1998</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318?sectionId=outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600">318</a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 21-54</span> </div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-abstract"> R茅sum茅s</a> </li> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> R茅f茅rence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <li> <div id="doc-abstract" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/abstract/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600"></div> </li> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> Jacques Roland. Le Portugal et la romanisation de la langue vietnamienne. Faut- il r茅茅crire l'histoire ?. In: <em>Revue fran莽aise d'histoire d'outre-mer</em>, tome 85, n掳318, 1er trimestre 1998. pp. 21-54.</p> <p class="doi"> DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/outre.1998.3600" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3406/outre.1998.3600</a></p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600">www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600</a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600.bib" target="_blank">BibTex</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600.txt" target="_blank">RefWorks</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600.ris" target="_blank">RIS (ProCite, Endnote, ...)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="doc-content" class="tab-content-container"> <div id="page-container" class="tab-content-item-content" 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21"/></div> <div class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> Le Portugal et la romanisation de la langue vietnamienne</p> <p> Faut-il r茅茅crire l'histoire ?</p> <p> par ROLAND JACQUES</p> <div class="note biography"> <p>* Licenci茅 en langue, litt茅rature et civilisation vietnamiennes. D.E.A. de Droit canonique (Paris XI). D.E.A. sur l'Extr锚me-Orient et l' Asie-Pacifique, mention Asie du Sud-Est (Institut national des Langues et Civilisations orientales, Paris). Boursier de la Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian (1994-1996), stagiaire 脿 l'Institut de Linguistique, Centre national des Sciences sociales et humaines, Hanoi, Vi锚t-nam. </p></div> <p> RFHOM, t. 85 (1998), n掳 318, p. 21 脿 54.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0022_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0022_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMjJfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAyMl8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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height: 1134px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1191" data-height="1903"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0024_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0024_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMjRfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAyNF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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height: 1138px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1192" data-height="1911"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0026_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0026_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMjZfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAyNl8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1138px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1191" data-height="1910"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0027_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0027_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMjdfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAyN18wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1131px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1195" data-height="1905"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0028_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0028_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMjhfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAyOF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1133px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1193" data-height="1904"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0029_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0029_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMjlfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAyOV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1134px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1190" data-height="1902"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0030_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0030_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzBfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzMF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1137px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1187" data-height="1901"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0031_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0031_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzFfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzMV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1145px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1181" data-height="1906"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0032_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0032_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzJfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzMl8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1145px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1182" data-height="1907"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0033_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0033_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzNfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzM18wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1142px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1179" data-height="1897"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0034_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0034_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzRfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzNF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1142px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1179" data-height="1897"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0035_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0035_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzVfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzNV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1142px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1179" data-height="1897"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0036_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0036_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzZfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzNl8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1142px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1179" data-height="1897"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0037_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0037_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzdfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzN18wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1141px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1181" data-height="1898"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0038_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0038_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzhfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzOF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1141px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1181" data-height="1898"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0039_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0039_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwMzlfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDAzOV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1140px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1182" data-height="1899"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0040_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0040_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDBfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0MF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1139px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1184" data-height="1900"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0041_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0041_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDFfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0MV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1139px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1185" data-height="1902"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0042_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0042_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDJfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0Ml8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1141px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1181" data-height="1899"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0043_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0043_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDNfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0M18wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1137px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1188" data-height="1904"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0044_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0044_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDRfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0NF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1136px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1189" data-height="1904"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0045_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0045_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDVfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0NV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1137px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1195" data-height="1914"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0046_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0046_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDZfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0Nl8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1135px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1197" data-height="1915"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0047_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0047_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDdfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0N18wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1142px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1188" data-height="1912"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0048_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0048_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDhfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0OF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1141px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1189" data-height="1912"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0049_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0049_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNDlfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA0OV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1140px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1183" data-height="1901"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0050_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0050_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNTBfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA1MF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1144px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1177" data-height="1897"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0051_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0051_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNTFfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA1MV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1143px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1178" data-height="1898"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0052_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0052_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNTJfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA1Ml8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1144px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1177" data-height="1897"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0053_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0053_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNTNfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA1M18wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1143px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1178" data-height="1898"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0054_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600/outre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_T1_0054_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfMzYwMC9vdXRyZV8wMzAwLTk1MTNfMTk5OF9udW1fODVfMzE4X1QxXzAwNTRfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvb3V0cmVfMDMwMC05NTEzXzE5OThfbnVtXzg1XzMxOF8zNjAwL291dHJlXzAzMDAtOTUxM18xOTk4X251bV84NV8zMThfVDFfMDA1NF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1143px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1178" data-height="1898"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> grecaptcha.ready(function () { grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/display"}); }); function submitDownloadPdf(token) { document.getElementById("pdf-download-form").submit(); document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = ""; grecaptcha.reset(); } function pdfDownloadAction() { document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = "visible"; grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/pdf"}) .then(submitDownloadPdf); } </script>  <script> AUI().use( "aui-node", function (A) { var restrictedContainer = A.one("#restricted-content-container"); if (restrictedContainer != null) { var restrictedMoreLink = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-toggler"); var restrictedContent = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-content"); restrictedContent.hide(); restrictedMoreLink.on("click", function () { restrictedContent.toggle(); 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var ocrWarningHidden = false; function showOcrWarning() { if (!ocrWarningHidden) { ocrWarning.set("visible", true); } } function hideOcrWarning() { ocrWarningHidden = true; ocrWarning.set("visible", false); } AUI().use( "aui-node", "aui-popover", function (A) { var globalZoomInNode = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); if (globalZoomInNode != null) { globalZoomInNode.on("click", function () { zoomIn(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalZoomOutNode = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (globalZoomOutNode != null) { globalZoomOutNode.on("click", function () { zoomOut(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalDisplayImageNode = A.one(".global-display-image"); if (globalDisplayImageNode != null) { ocrWarning = new A.Popover({ align: { node: globalDisplayImageNode, points: [A.WidgetPositionAlign.LC, A.WidgetPositionAlign.RC] }, bodyContent: "Ce texte est issu d'un traitement automatique (ocr) et n'a pas 茅t茅 revu ou corrig茅.", position: "right", visible: false, cssClass: "alert" }).render(); 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setZoomLevel(0); showZoomButtons(A); rotations = {}; A.one("#page-container").setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); A.all("#page-container .page .content").each(function (contentNode) { setContentAttributes(contentNode.ancestor()); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); }); showBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); } function loadPage(A, pageNode, altUrl) { var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (contentNode.hasClass("blank")) { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); } else { var controlsNode = pageNode.one(".controls"); var imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); var requestUrl = altUrl != null ? altUrl : pageNode.getAttribute("data-content-url"); requestUrl += "/" + getZoomWidth(pageNode); if (currentQuery != null) { requestUrl += "?q=" + currentQuery; } A.io.request(requestUrl, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function () { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); contentNode.addClass("loading"); contentNode.append('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); 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var mode = pageContainerNode.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (mode == "image") { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode).mod(4); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 2) { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomWidth).setStyle("height", zoomHeight); } else { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomHeight).setStyle("height", zoomWidth); } contentNode.setStyle("min-height", null); } else if (mode == "text") { contentNode.setStyle("width", 710); contentNode.setStyle("height", null); contentNode.setStyle("min-height", 1000); } } function placeFromData(node) { if (node.hasAttribute("data-x")) { node.setStyle("left", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-x"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-y")) { node.setStyle("top", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-y"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-width")) { node.setStyle("width", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-width"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-height")) { node.setStyle("height", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-height"))); } } </script>  <script> function loadNearScreen(A, body) { if (body == null) { body = A.one("body"); } body.scrollInfo.getOnscreenNodes( "#page-container:not(.hide) .page .content.to-load:not(.loading)").each( function (contentNode) { loadPage(A, contentNode.ancestor()); }); } function hideBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").hide(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.removeClass("column-main"); column2.addClass("full-width"); } function showBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").show(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.addClass("column-main"); column2.removeClass("full-width"); } function toggleBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").toggleView(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.toggleClass("column-main"); column2.toggleClass("full-width"); } var fixedGlobalControls = false; AUI().use( "aui-io-request", "node-scroll-info", "event-resize", function (A) { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { hideBookmarkBar(A); } var imageContainer = A.one(".page .content:not(.to-load):not(.blank) .image"); if (imageContainer != null) { placeHighlights(imageContainer); placeFigures(imageContainer); var pageNode = imageContainer.ancestor(".page"); var pageId = pageNode.getAttribute("id"); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); } var body = A.one("body"); if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.set("scrollMargin", 1000); var aboveDocContent = A.one("#doc-front"); var globalControls = A.one("#global-controls"); if (globalControls != null) { body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); window.onpageshow = function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }; } var scrollTo = ""; if (scrollTo != "") { A.one("#" + scrollTo).scrollIntoView(); } loadNearScreen(A, body); body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); window.onpageshow = function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }; } ); function setGlobalControlFixed(scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls) { var shouldBeFixed = aboveDocContent.getDOMNode().getBoundingClientRect().bottom < 10; if (!fixedGlobalControls && shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = true; globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"> <a href="http://info.persee.fr">Pers茅e</a> 漏 2005-2024 </section> </footer> </div> </div> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png" /> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Foutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3doutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 1, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentutilstltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentutilstltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentutilstltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Foutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_globalsocialtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'globalsocialtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3dglobalsocialtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Foutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3doutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_globalquerytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'globalquerytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3dglobalquerytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Foutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3doutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_globallanguagetltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'globallanguagetltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3dgloballanguagetltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Foutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3doutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentinfotltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentinfotltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentinfotltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Foutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_globalnavtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'globalnavtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3dglobalnavtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Foutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3doutre_0300-9513_1998_num_85_318_3600' } ); AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=fr_FR&b=6205&t=1727340821915" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> </body> </html>