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Le texto fonte de Lingua tagalog - Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere
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Adder le articulo pro altere linguas." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Adder linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatios de nomines"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Tu poterea tamben inviar un e-mail al cauda <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> del <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> a <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> includente tote le detalios supra mentionate.</div></div><hr /> <p>Tu pote vider e copiar le codice-fonte de iste pagina. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ia" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{infobox/typo/languoid}} '''Tagalog'''{{linfo}} es un [[linguage|lingua]] de origine neomalay o [[Linguas malayo-polynesian|malayo-polynesian]] del [[Philippinas]]. Plus de 23 milliones de philippinos lo parla como le lingua materne, e multo plus de 80 milliones lo parla como un secunde lingua. Illo es le base del lingua national, [[filipino]] (philippino). Le etymologia del nomine es ''tagá-ilog'': "del riviera". [[File:Combatron Chapter 1 Issue No. 1.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Un comic tagalog]] [[File:Scrabble board with Tagalog words.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Un joco de Scrabble per tagalog]] [[File:0205ajfSan Francisco Burot Sapang Tagalog Hall Tarlac Cityfvf 18.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Un signo tagalog]] == Classification == Tagalog se trova intra le [[Linguas austronesian|phylo austronesian]], plus concretemente in ramo occidental del [[Linguas malayo-polynesian|familia malayo-polynesian]]. Theoreticamente, ab 4000 aEC ab Taiwan le austronesianos latemente expandeva a Sud-Est Asia e alibi.<ref>Bellwood, Peter. "The Austronesian Dispersal and the Origin of Languages," ''Scientific American'' (USA: Scientific American, Inc., July 1991).</ref> Tagalog deveniva autochthone del partes central e meridional del insula [[Luzon]] ubi se trova le capital philippin, [[Manila]]. == Communitates international == Le emigration crescente de philippinos a altere partes del mundo ha create multe communitates de parlantes de tagalog specialmente in le [[Statos Unite]] e in [[Canada]]. Le tagalog es le quarte lingua le plus parlate nativemente in le Statos Unite de America, post anglese, espaniol, e chinese. == Pilipino e Filipino == Ab [[1961]] usque [[1987]], le tagalog etiam esseva cognoscite como ''pilipino.'' In 1987, le nomine esseva cambiate a ''[[filipino]].'' Desde [[1940]], le tagalog es inseniate in scholas philippin. Inter plus de 180 linguas philippin, illo es le unic lingua que es inseniate officialmente in [[schola]]s. In ''pilipino'', il ha 20 litteras. Ma in ''filipino'', il ha 28 litteras. {|class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |+ Le 20 litteras de pilipino |- |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="20" | '''Litteras majuscule''' |- |width=3% align="center"|[[A]]||width=3% align="center"|[[B]]||width=3% align="center"|[[K]]||width=3% align="center"|[[D]]||width=3% align="center"|[[E]]||width=3% align="center"|[[G]]||width=3% align="center"|[[H]]||width=3% align="center"|[[I]]||width=3% align="center"|[[L]]||width=3% align="center"|[[M]]||width=3% align="center"|[[N]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ng (digramma)|Ng]]||width=3% align="center"|[[O]]||width=3% align="center"|[[P]]||width=3% align="center"|[[R]]||width=3% align="center"|[[S]]||width=3% align="center"|[[T]]||width=3% align="center"|[[U]]||width=3% align="center"|[[W]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Y]] |- |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="20" | '''Litteras minuscule''' |- |align="center"|a||align="center"|b||align="center"|k||align="center"|d||align="center"|e||align="center"|g||align="center"|h||align="center"|i||align="center"|l||align="center"|m||align="center"|n||align="center"|ng||align="center"|o||align="center"|p||align="center"|r||align="center"|s||align="center"|t||align="center"|u||align="center"|w||align="center"|y |} {|class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |+ Le 28 litteras de filipino |- |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="28" | '''Litteras majuscule''' |- |width=3% align="center"|[[A]]||width=3% align="center"|[[B]]||width=3% align="center"|[[C]]||width=3% align="center"|[[D]]||width=3% align="center"|[[E]]||width=3% align="center"|[[F]]||width=3% align="center"|[[G]]||width=3% align="center"|[[H]]||width=3% align="center"|[[I]]||width=3% align="center"|[[J]]||width=3% align="center"|[[K]]||width=3% align="center"|[[L]]||width=3% align="center"|[[M]]||width=3% align="center"|[[N]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ñ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ng (digramma)|Ng]]||width=3% align="center"|[[O]]||width=3% align="center"|[[P]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Q]]||width=3% align="center"|[[R]]||width=3% align="center"|[[S]]||width=3% align="center"|[[T]]||width=3% align="center"|[[U]]||width=3% align="center"|[[V]]||width=3% align="center"|[[W]]||width=3% align="center"|[[X]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Y]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Z]] |- |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="28" | '''Litteras minuscule''' |- |align="center"|a||align="center"|b||align="center"|c||align="center"|d||align="center"|e||align="center"|f||align="center"|g||align="center"|h||align="center"|i||align="center"|j||align="center"|k||align="center"|l||align="center"|m||align="center"|n||align="center"|ñ||align="center"|ng||align="center"|o||align="center"|p||align="center"|q||align="center"|r||align="center"|s||align="center"|t||align="center"|u||align="center"|v||align="center"|w||align="center"|x||align="center"|y||align="center"|z |} == Dialectos == Le dialectos del tagalog corresponde aliquanto al provincias del region del tagalog e peripheral e del partes meridional de Luzon central. Le base de datos linguistic [http://www.ethnologue.com/ Ethnologue] identifica le dialectos sequente parlate in lor provincias respective: [[Lubang]] (parlate in [[Mindoro]]), [[Manila]], [[Marinduque]], [[Bataan]], [[Batangas]], [[Bulacan]], [[Tanay-Paete]] (parlate in [[Rizal]] e [[Laguna]]), e [[Tayabas]] (parlate in [[Quezon]]). == Influentia del lingua espaniol == Le [[lingua espaniol]] habeva un grande influentia al tagalog. Un tertie parte del parolas in tagalog es de origine espaniol. Un exemplo classic es le phrase del tagalog ''Kumusta?'' Iste phrase proveni directemente de ''¿Cómo está?'' (Como sta vos?) Certe parolas ha mutate in signification como ''syempre'' (de ''siempre'' "sempre") que significa 'naturalmente' in tagalog. Etiam, ''siguro'' (de ''seguro'' "secur") que significa 'forsan'. Le tagalog pre-[[Colonialismo|colonial]] non habeva tante [[Phonologia|sonos]] como le espaniol. Le numero original de [[vocal]]es del tagalog esseva tres, /a/, /i/ e /u/. Le vocales /e/ e /o/ non esseva distincte, ma esseva [[allophono]]s de /i/ e /u/. Post le ingresso del parolas espaniol que ha iste distinctiones, le numero se augmentava usque cinque, addente /e/ e /o/. == Influentia del lingua anglese == Hodie, le influentia del [[lingua anglese]] american in le lingua tagalog es ubique e forma un mixtion, in que le parolas tagalog e anglese se altera. Illo se appella ''Taglish'' e es plus commun en le zona de Manila. Illo es solmente colloquial. == Phonologia == === Vocales === {| class="wikitable" |+caption | '''Tabula del cinque vocales phonemic tagalog general''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! ! Frontal ! Central ! Dorsal |- style="text-align:center;" !Claudite | {{IPA|i}}&nbsp;&lt;i&gt; | | {{IPA|u}}&nbsp;&lt;u&gt; |- style="text-align:center;" !Central | {{IPA|ɛ}}&nbsp;&lt;e&gt; | | {{IPA|o̞}}&nbsp;&lt;o&gt; |- style="text-align:center;" !Aperte | | {{IPA|a}}&nbsp;&lt;a&gt; | |} {| class="wikitable" |+caption | '''Tabula del tote realisationes possibile del vocales tagalog''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! ! Frontal ! Central ! Dorsal |- style="text-align:center;" !Claudite | '''{{IPA|i}}'''&nbsp;&lt;i&gt; | | '''{{IPA|u}}'''&nbsp;&lt;u&gt; |- style="text-align:center;" !Proximemente claudite | {{IPA|ɪ}}&nbsp;&lt;i&gt; | | {{IPA|ʊ}}&nbsp;&lt;u&gt; |- style="text-align:center;" !Central | {{IPA|ɛ̝}}&nbsp;&lt;e&gt; | | '''{{IPA|o̞}}'''&nbsp;&lt;o&gt; |- style="text-align:center;" !Aperte central | '''{{IPA|ɛ}}'''&nbsp;&lt;e&gt; | | {{IPA|ɔ}}&nbsp;&lt;o&gt; |- style="text-align:center;" !Proximemente aperte | | {{IPA|ɐ}}&nbsp;&lt;a&gt; | |- style="text-align:center;" !Aperte | '''{{IPA|a}}'''&nbsp;&lt;a&gt; | {{IPA|ä}}&nbsp;&lt;a&gt; | |} Le tabula superal monstra tote le realisationes possibile pro cata del cinque sonos vocales, secundo le origine o proficientia del parlante. Le cinque vocales general es '''hardite'''. Tagalog ha 6 diphthongos: /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ʊɪ/, /iʊ/, /aʊ/, e /ei/; orthographicamente, illos es <ay>, <oy>, <uy>, <iw>, <aw>, e <ey>. === Consonantes === {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |- style="font-size: 90%;" |+Phonemas consonantal tagalog ! !colspan=2| Bilabial !colspan=2| Alveolar/Dental !colspan=2| Post-alveolar/Palatal !colspan=2| Velar !colspan=2| Glottal |- ! <small>Nasal</small> | style="width:60px; border-right:0;"| || style="width:40px; border-left:0;"|{{IPA|m}} | style="width:60px; border-right:0;"| || style="width:40px; border-left:0;"|{{IPA|n}} | style="width:100px; border-right:0;"| || style="width:120px; border-left:0;"|{{IPA|ɲ}} &lt;ny, niy, '''''ñ'''''&gt; | style="width:60px; border-right:0;"| || style="width:60px; border-left:0;"|{{IPA|ŋ}} &lt;ng&gt; |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Plosive</small> |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPA|p}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|b}} |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPA|t}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|d}} |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPA|k}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|ɡ}} | style="width:100px; border-right:0;"|{{IPA|ʔ}}|| style="width:20px; border-left:0;"| |- ! <small>Affricate</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ({{IPA|ts}}) |style="border-left: 0;"| |style="border-right: 0;"| {{IPA|tʃ}} &lt;ts, tiy, ty, '''''ch'''''&gt; || style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|dʒ}} &lt;diy, dy, '''''j'''''&gt; |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Fricative</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPA|s}} ||style="border-left: 0;"| |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPA|ʃ}} &lt;siy, sy, ''sh''&gt;||style="border-left: 0;"| |style="border-right: 0;"| || style="border-left: 0;" | |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPA|h}} &lt;h, '''''j'''''&gt; ||style="border-left: 0;"| |- ! <small>Approximante</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| || style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|l}} |style="border-right: 0;"| || style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|j}} &lt;y&gt; |style="border-right: 0;"| || style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|w}} |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Rhotic</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPA|ɾ}} &lt;r&gt; |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |} Quando il ha un racemo consonantal con un plosive initial in le medio de un parola, il ha un gemination del plosive, exemplarmente, <bigla> /big.ˈgla/, <eroplano> /ɛ.rɔp.ˈpla.nɔ/, <sobra> /ˈsɔb.bra/, <milagro> /mi.ˈlag.grɔ/, e <litro> /ˈlit.trɔ/. Ante /ɲ/ in le medio de un parola, il ha /n/, exemplarmente, <pinya> /ˈpin.ɲa/. === Accentos === Le accento in tagalog es irregular. Le accentos es normalmente non scribite. Bon dictionarios debe haber accentos scribite. Il ha tres accentos scribite: 0. Quando il non ha un accento scribite sur le parola (''malumay'') in texto accentuate, le accento es penultime:<br /> <koeksistente> /kɔ.ʔɛk.sis.ˈtɛn.tɛ/ (coexistente)<br /> <tambusan> /tam.ˈbu.san/ (balcon) 1. Le accento acute scribite (''mabilís'') indica un simple accento sur le vocalo:<br /> <matá> /ma.ˈta/ (oculo)<br /> <índibidwalísmo> /ˈʔin.di.bid.wa.ˈlis.mɔ/ (individualismo) 2. Le accento grave scribite (''malumì'') que es usate sur le syllaba final indica le accento sur le syllaba penultime con un glottalisation in le fin del parola /ʔ/:<br /> <dilà> /ˈdi.laʔ/ (lingua)<br /> <dalirì> /da.ˈli.riʔ/ (digito) 3. Le circumflexe (''maragsâ'') que es usate sur le syllaba final indica le accento sur le syllaba ultime con un glottalisation /ʔ/:<br /> <mukhâ> /muk.ˈhaʔ/ (visage)<br /> <bintî> /bin.ˈtiʔ/ (gamba) Inter vocales e ante vocales in le comenciamento del parola, il ha un glottalisation /ʔ/:<br /> <paa> /ˈpa.ʔa/ (pede)<br /> <tao> /ˈta.ʔɔ/ (persona)<br /> <ilóng> /ʔi.ˈlɔŋ/ (naso)<br /> <umaga> /ʔu.ˈma.ga/ (matino) Le phonema /ŋ/ pote comenciar un parola: <ngipin> /ˈŋi.pin/ (dente). == Numeros == Le [[numero]]s basate in espaniol e [[Lingua anglese|anglese]] es utilisate con frequentia. Le numeros basate in espaniol se utilisa pro revelar le [[etate]]s, dicer le [[tempore]], [[joco]]s, e a vices le [[moneta]]s aparte de altere propositos. {| ! align="right" | Numero ! align="left" | Tagalog ! align="left" | Tagalog angl. ! align="left" | Tagalog esp. ! align="left" | Espaniol ! align="left" | Interlingua |- | align="right" | 1 | isa | wan | uno | uno | un |- | align="right" | 2 | dalawa | tu | dos | dos | duo |- | align="right" | 3 | tatlo | tri | tres | tres | tres |- | align="right" | 4 | apat | por | kwatro | cuatro | quatro |- | align="right" | 5 | lima | payb | singko | cinco | cinque |- | align="right" | 6 | anim | siks | sais | seis | sex |- | align="right" | 7 | pito | seben | syete | siete | septe |- | align="right" | 8 | walo | eyt | otso | ocho | octo |- | align="right" | 9 | siyam | nayn | nwebe | nueve | nove(m) |- | align="right" | 10 | sampu | ten | dyes | diez | dece |- | align="right" | 11 | labing-isa | eleben | onse | once | dece-un |- | align="right" | 12 | labindalawa | twelb | dose | doce | dece-duo |- | align="right" | 13 | labintatlo | tertin | trese | trece | dece-tres |- | align="right" | 14 | labing-apat | portin | katorse | catorce | dece-quatro |- | align="right" | 15 | labing-lima | piptin | kinse | quince | dece-cinque |- | align="right" | 20 | dalawampu | twenti | beynte | veinte | vinti |- | align="right" | 21 | dalawampu't isa | twenti-wan | beyntiuno | veintiuno | vinti-un |- | align="right" | 30 | tatlumpu | terti | treynta | treinta | trenta |- | align="right" | 40 | apatnapu | porti | kwarenta | cuarenta | quaranta |- | align="right" | 50 | limampu | pipti | singkwenta | cincuenta | cinquanta |- | align="right" | 60 | animnapu | siksti | sesenta | sesenta | sexanta |- | align="right" | 70 | pitumpu | sebenti | setenta | setenta | septanta |- | align="right" | 80 | walumpu | eyti | otsenta | ochenta | octanta |- | align="right" | 90 | siyamnapu | naynti | nobenta | noventa | novanta |- | align="right" | 100 | daan | handred | syento | ciento | cento |- | align="right" | 1000 | libo | tawsan | mil | mil | mille |- | align="right" | 10.000 | laksa | ten tawsan | dyes mil | diez mil | dece mille |- | align="right" | 100.000 | yuta | handred tawsan | syento mil | cien mil | cento mille |- | align="right" | 1.000.000 | angaw | milyon | milyon | millón | million |} == Imprestationes de parolas == Del anglese e altere linguas, il ha frequentemente duo stadios pro imprestar parolas al filipino (tagalog). Le ultime stadio es le nativisation del orthographia. {| class="wikitable" |- |Initial stadio de imprestation |Kumakain ang teacher ng ice cream. |- |Ultime stadio de imprestation |Kumakain ang titser ng ayskrim. |- |Interlingua |Le maestro mangia gelato. |- |} Le composition de vocabulario in filipino es 51,9% de tagalog pur e altere linguas philippin, 13,33% de espaniol, 10% de nahuatl, 10% de malay, 6,66% de anglese statounitese, 6,66% de linguas chinese, 1% de tamil e sanscrite, e 0.66% de arabe.<ref>Thompson, Roger M. ''Filipino English and Taglish: Language Switching from Multiple Perspectives'' (Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, 2003).</ref> [[File:FilipinoVenn.jpg|500px|thumb|left|Un diagramma Venn de imprestationes in filipino ab anglese e espaniol]] == Grammatica == === Formationes phrasal === Tagalog ha tres ordines phrasal del subjecto (S), verbo (V), e objecto (O): {| class="wikitable" !Ordine !Phrase tagalog !Traduction |- |VSO |Kumakain ang bata ng kendi. |Le infante mangia un bonbon. |- |VOS |Kumakain ng kendi ang bata. |Le infante mangia un bonbon. |- |SVO |Ang bata ay kumakain ng kendi. |Le infante mangia un bonbon. |- |} Le parola <ang> indica le foco, e <ng> le non-foco. Le uso de <nang> e <ng> homonymic per /naŋ/ es frequentemente confuse in le grammatica tagalog. Le parola <nang>, non <ng>, se usa in expressiones temporal, in expressiones quantitative, in expressiones qualitative, in expressiones duple como in <takbó nang takbó> ("currente e currente"), e in connectiones de <na> e <ng>, como in <Sobra nang pagkain ang pista> ("Il jam ha troppo multe vivandas in le festo"). Le punctuation in tagalog seque le systema del lingua anglese statounitese. === Aspectos === Le verbo tagalog non ha le tense, ma ya ha le aspecto, como le complete, progressive, e contemplative. === Formationes verbal === {| class="wikitable" |- !''basa'' |leger |- |} {| class="wikitable" !&nbsp; !Complete !Progressive !Contemplative !Infinitive !Imperative |- !Foco actor I | &lt;um&gt;<br/>''bumasa'' | C&lt;um&gt;V~<br/>''bumabasa'' | CV~<br/>''babasa'' | &lt;um&gt;<br/>''bumasa'' |∅ |- !Foco actor II |nag-<br/>''nagbasa'' |nag-CV~<br/>''nagbabasa'' |mag-CV~<br/>''magbabasa'' |mag-<br/>''magbasa'' |pag-<br/>''pagbasa'' |- !Foco actor III |na-<br/>''nabasa'' |na-CV~<br/>''nababasa'' |ma-CV~<br/>''mababasa'' |ma-<br/>''mabasa'' |∅ |- !Foco actor IV |nang-<br/>''nangbasa'' |nang-CV~<br/>''nangbabasa'' |mang-CV~<br/>''mangbabasa'' |mang-<br/>''mangbasa'' |pang-<br/>''pangbasa'' |- !Foco objecto I | &lt;in&gt;<br/>''binasa'' | C&lt;in&gt;V~<br/>''binabasa'' |CV~ ... -(h)in<br/>''babasahin'' | -in<br/>''basahin'' | -a (or verb root)<br/>''basa'' |- !Foco objecto II |i&lt;in&gt;-<br/>''ibinasa'' |i-C&lt;in&gt;V~<br/>''ibinabasa'' |i-CV~<br/>''ibabasa'' |i-<br/>''ibasa'' | -an (or -i)<br/>''basaan'' |- !Foco objecto III | &lt;in&gt; ... -(h)an<br/>''binasahan'' |C&lt;in&gt;V~ ... -(h)an<br/>''binabasahan'' |CV~ ... -(h)an<br/>''babasahan'' | -(h)an<br/>''basahan'' | -i<br/>''basai'' |- !Foco locative | &lt;in&gt; ... -(h)an<br/>''binasahan'' |C&lt;in&gt;V~ ... -(h)an<br/>''binabasahan'' |CV~ ... -(h)an<br/>''babasahan'' | -(h)an<br/>''basahan'' |∅ |- !Foco benefactive |i&lt;in&gt;-<br/>''ibinasa'' |i-C&lt;in&gt;V~<br/>''ibinabasa'' |i-CV~<br/>''ibabasa'' |i-<br/>''ibasa'' |∅ |- !Foco instrumental |ip&lt;in&gt;aN-<br/>''ipinambasa'' |ip&lt;in&gt;aN-CV~<br/>''ipinambabasa'' |ipaN-CV~<br/>''ipambabasa'' |ipaN-<br/>''ipambasa'' |∅ |- !Foco rational |ik&lt;in&gt;a-<br/>''ikinabasa'' |ik&lt;in&gt;a-CV~<br/>''ikinababasa'' |ika-CV~<br/>''ikababasa'' |ika-<br/>''ikabasa'' |∅ |- !Foco directional causative<ref>Ramos, Teresita. ''Tagalog Structures'' (Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1981).</ref> |p&lt;in&gt;a-<br/>''pinabasa'' |p&lt;in&gt;a-CV~<br/>''pinababasa'' |pa-CV~<br/>''pababasa'' |pa-<br/>''pabasa'' |∅ |- !Foco objecto causative<ref>''Ibid.''</ref> |ip&lt;in&gt;a-<br/>''ipinabasa'' |ip&lt;in&gt;a-CV~<br/>''ipinababasa'' |ipa-CV~<br/>''ipababasa'' |ipa-<br/>''ipabasa'' |∅ |- |} == Scriber per le baybayin == Le ancian baybayin es super toto un gruppo de syllabogrammas. Illo originalmente utilisava solmente un punctuation (᜶) o secundo le gusto de scribento, (᜵), nominate ''bantasán''. Illo separava phrases o gruppos de parolas aleatorimente. Hodie, le baybayin utilisa duo punctuationes, le linea singular (᜵) como un comma o un versic separator poetic e le linea duple (᜶) como un periodo o un fin de phrase o un fin de paragrapho. Le separation de parolas per spatio esseva historicamente non usate, como le parolas esseva scribite in un fluxo continue (como in [[Thailanda|thai]]). Ma, le spatios interparolic es commun hodie. Le marca ''kudlít'' sub le syllabogramma face le vocal esser como '''o/u''', e super illo como '''e/i'''. Sin le ''kudlít'', le vocal es como '''a'''. In le ancian tempores del baybayin, le consonante final de un syllaba non esseva scribite o esseva ignorate como "Na(g)lalaro" (Illes joca), "Kumakai(n)" (Illes mangia), "Marami(ng) baga(y)" (Multe cosas), "Bula(k)la(k) doo(n)" (Flores illac), e "Kaho(y) di(n)" (Ligno etiam). In 1620, un monacho espaniol Francisco López inventava le signo (+) sub le syllabogramma pro supprimer le vocalo. Illo es un parte del version moderne del baybayin. Le baybayin es un descendente del scriptura brahmi que es ultimemente un descendente del scriptura phenicie del Mediterraneo e del Oriente Medie. {| |- |[[File:Baybayin(alibata)traditional form.jpg|thumb|230px]] [[File:Baybayin sample 02.jpg|thumb|191px]] [[File:K example.JPG|thumb|230px]] [[File:BaybayinSample.png|thumb|230px|"ba-y-ba-yi-n"]] [[File:Baybayin sample 03.jpg|thumb|230px]] |[[File:Lupang Hinirang in the Baybayin (Tagalog) script.svg|thumb|300px|"Lupang Hinirang" (le hymno national philippin) in le baybayin]] |} {{clear}} == Ligamines externe == * [http://kwf.gov.ph// Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727155621/https://kwf.gov.ph/ |date=2021-07-27 }}, le commission del lingua filipino del Philippinas * [https://diksiyonaryo.ph/list Diksiyonaryo], un dictionario filipino == Vide etiam == * [[Dialecto tagalog de Batangas]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Tagalog, lingua}} {{refer}} [[Categoria:Philippinas]] [[Categoria:Linguas malayo-polynesian]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Patronos usate in iste pagina: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Clear" title="Patrono:Clear">Patrono:Clear</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Clear&action=edit" title="Patrono:Clear">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:IPA" title="Patrono:IPA">Patrono:IPA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:IPA&action=edit" title="Patrono:IPA">vider codice-fonte</a>) (semi-protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Infobox/articulo/lingua" title="Patrono:Infobox/articulo/lingua">Patrono:Infobox/articulo/lingua</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Infobox/articulo/lingua&action=edit" title="Patrono:Infobox/articulo/lingua">vider codice-fonte</a>) (semi-protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Infobox/typo/languoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrono:Infobox/typo/languoid">Patrono:Infobox/typo/languoid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Infobox/typo/languoid&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrono:Infobox/typo/languoid">vider codice-fonte</a>) (semi-protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Linfo" title="Patrono:Linfo">Patrono:Linfo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Linfo&action=edit" title="Patrono:Linfo">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE">Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE&action=edit" title="Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Refer" title="Patrono:Refer">Patrono:Refer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Refer&action=edit" title="Patrono:Refer">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Webarchive" title="Patrono:Webarchive">Patrono:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Patrono:Webarchive">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">vider codice-fonte</a>) (semi-protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:I18n" title="Module:I18n">Module:I18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:I18n&action=edit" title="Module:I18n">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:No_globals" title="Module:No globals">Module:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:No_globals&action=edit" title="Module:No globals">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">vider codice-fonte</a>) (protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive" title="Module:Webarchive">Module:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive/data" title="Module:Webarchive/data">Module:Webarchive/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive/data&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive/data">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikidata" title="Module:Wikidata">Module:Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata&action=edit" title="Module:Wikidata">vider codice-fonte</a>) (protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikidata/i18n" title="Module:Wikidata/i18n">Module:Wikidata/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata/i18n&action=edit" title="Module:Wikidata/i18n">modificar</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Retornar a <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tagalog" title="Lingua tagalog">Lingua tagalog</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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