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Ramadán - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Ramad%C3%A1n" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Ramad%C3%A1n" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Ramad%C3%A1n" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Ramad%C3%A1n" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Calendario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Calendario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celebracións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celebracións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Celebracións</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Celebracións-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Celebracións"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Celebracións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lailat_al-Qadr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lailat_al-Qadr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lailat al-Qadr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lailat_al-Qadr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eid_al-Fitr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eid_al-Fitr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eid al-Fitr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eid_al-Fitr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_acontecementos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_acontecementos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Outros acontecementos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_acontecementos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramadán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 129 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ረመዳን – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ረመዳን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܪܡܕܐܢ – arameo" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܡܕܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شهر رمضان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شهر رمضان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰমজান – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰমজান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамаҙан – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рамаҙан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puasa_(bulan)" title="Puasa (bulan) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Puasa (bulan)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमजान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रमजान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="রমজান – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রমজান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A0" title="Ramadà – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕەمەزان – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەمەزان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раматан – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раматан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remezan" title="Remezan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Remezan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Ραμαζάνι – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραμαζάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadano" title="Ramadano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ramadano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadaan" title="Ramadaan – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ramadaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="રમઝાન – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રમઝાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="רמדאן – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רמדאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमज़ान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रमज़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD)" title="Ռամադան (ամիս) – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռամադան (ամիս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ラマダーン – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラマダーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რამადანი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რამადანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraza" title="Oraza – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraza" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rem%E1%B8%8Dan" title="Remḍan – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Remḍan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಂಜಾನ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಂಜಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A8" title="라마단 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라마단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رَمَضان – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رَمَضان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remezan_(meh)" title="Remezan (meh) – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Remezan (meh)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadanus" title="Ramadanus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ramadanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadanas" title="Ramadanas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ramadanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C4%81ns" title="Ramadāns – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ramadāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadany" title="Ramadany – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ramadany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="റമദാൻ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റമദാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमजान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रमजान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%86" title="مارمضون – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارمضون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमजान – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रमजान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ରମଜାନ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରମଜାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87" title="روژه – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روژه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A3o" title="Ramadão – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ramadão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="रमजान् – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रमजान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадаан – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рамадаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%9Am%E1%B8%8Dan" title="Ṛmḍan – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṛmḍan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="රමළාන් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රමළාන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadaan" title="Ramadaan – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ramadaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazani" title="Ramazani – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ramazani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan_(mwezi)" title="Ramadan (mwezi) – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ramadan (mwezi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ரமலான் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரமலான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="రంజాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రంజాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рамазон – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рамазон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เราะมะฎอน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เราะมะฎอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remezan" title="Remezan – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Remezan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – tuvaniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رامازان – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رامازان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazon" title="Ramazon – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ramazon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramdinne" title="Ramdinne – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ramdinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%8B%E6%88%92%E6%9C%88" title="斋戒月 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斋戒月" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რამადანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რამადანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ראמאדאן – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראמאדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B9%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵕⵎⴹⴰⵏ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵕⵎⴹⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E8%B2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E6%9C%88" title="賴買丹月 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賴買丹月" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E6%88%92%E6%9C%88%E7%BF%92%E4%BF%97" title="齋戒月習俗 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="齋戒月習俗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Ramad%C3%A1n" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Ramad%C3%A1n" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&oldid=6553005" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Ramad%C3%A1n&id=6553005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRamad%25C3%25A1n"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRamad%25C3%25A1n"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Welcome_Ramadhan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Welcome_Ramadhan.jpg/280px-Welcome_Ramadhan.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Welcome_Ramadhan.jpg/420px-Welcome_Ramadhan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Welcome_Ramadhan.jpg/560px-Welcome_Ramadhan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2168" data-file-height="1626" /></a><figcaption>Lúa crecente en <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a>, que marca o comezo do mes do ramadán en <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/280px-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/420px-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/560px-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Crecente Ramadán.</figcaption></figure> <table role="presentation" class="metadata mbox-small noprint selfref" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/40px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/60px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/80px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;">Este artigo amosa <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe">letras árabes</a>. Sen o <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Caracteres_especiais" title="Axuda:Caracteres especiais">soporte axeitado</a>, o texto pode mostrar símbolos sen sentido, coma caixas, marcas e outros.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>ramadán</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>: <span lang="ar"><i>رمضان</i></span>, <i>Ramaḍān</i>), é o noveno mes do <a href="/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán">calendario musulmán</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> e é considerado pola comunidade musulmá de todo o mundo como o mes de <a href="/wiki/Xax%C3%BAn_no_islam" title="Xaxún no islam">xaxún</a> para conmemorar a primeira revelación do <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a> a <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> segundo as crenzas do islam.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta celebración anual está considerada como un dos 5 <a href="/wiki/Alicerces_do_islam" title="Alicerces do islam">Alicerces do islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2012-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> O mes dura uns 29 ou 30 días baseándose no avistamento da lúa crecente, seguindo as numerosas referencias compiladas no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadiz (a páxina aínda non existe)">hadiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bukhari_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bukhari-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muslim_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muslim-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calendario">Calendario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Calendario»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Calendario"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O calendario musulmán é un <a href="/wiki/Calendario_lunar" title="Calendario lunar">calendario lunar</a>, cada mes comeza despois da <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAa_nova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúa nova (a páxina aínda non existe)">lúa nova</a>, ao se facer visible o primeiro brillo da lúa crecente. A maioría dos musulmáns insiste na observación local do cuarto crecente para marcar o principio do ramadán, mais outros prefiren o cálculo da lúa nova para determinar o empezo do mes. Xa que o primeiro crecente non aparece ao mesmo tempo en todos os lugares, as datas de inicio e fin do mes depende do que se ve en cada lugar. Xa que logo, as datas varían dun país a outro, e se non hai evidencia de lúa pode comezar un día despois<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup>. Como o calendario musulmán pode contar dez, once ou, en anos bisestos, doce días menos que o solar e sen embolismo ningún, o ramadán muda cada ano e pasa progresivamente dunha estación a outra. </p><p>As datas correspondentes ao inicio e fin deste mes no <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a> son as seguintes<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ano (calendario musulmán) </th> <th>Ano (calendario gregoriano) </th> <th>Ramadán </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1441</b> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>24 de abril - 23 de maio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1442</b> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>13 de abril - 12 de maio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1443</b> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>3 de abril - 2 de maio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1444</b> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>23 de marzo - 21 de abril </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Celebracións"><span id="Celebraci.C3.B3ns"></span>Celebracións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Celebracións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Celebracións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Qadr_night_in_Jamkaran_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Qadr_night_in_Jamkaran_2.jpg/220px-Qadr_night_in_Jamkaran_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Qadr_night_in_Jamkaran_2.jpg/330px-Qadr_night_in_Jamkaran_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Qadr_night_in_Jamkaran_2.jpg/440px-Qadr_night_in_Jamkaran_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Fieis a cumprir a noite de Qadr nunha mesquita de Jamkarân (Irán).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lailat_al-Qadr">Lailat al-Qadr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Lailat al-Qadr»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Lailat al-Qadr"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Lailat al-Qadr</i> (noite do destino) está considerada a noite máis santa do ano, conmemora a noite no que o <a href="/wiki/Arcanxo_Gabriel" title="Arcanxo Gabriel">arcanxo Gabriel</a> lle revelou ao profeta <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> os primeiros versos do <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a><sup id="cite_ref-neal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neal-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup>. Para os musulmáns esta noite é "mellor que mil meses" de oracións, boas accións e invocación: rezar durante toda esta noite ten tanta recompensa como rezar durante mil meses, xa que logo, moitos musulmáns pasan parte, ou mesmo toda, da noite a rezar ou ler o Corán. Non hai unha data exacta, e a falta de poder determinada é habitual que os crentes celebren ese día varias veces no ramadán para asegurar o seu cumprimento. </p><p>Segundo a tradición <a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">sunnita</a> esta noite cadra nos últimos dez días impares do ramadán, e así pode ser o 21, 23, 25, 27 ou 29 dese<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup>, aínda que se adoita facer énfase no 27<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup>. Mentres na tradición <a href="/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo" title="Xiísmo">xiíta</a>, esta noite tamén coincide co último terzo do ramadán, mais fan fincapé no 19, 21 ou 23 do mes<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eid_al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Eid al-Fitr»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Eid al-Fitr"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:EIDUL_FITRI_IN_BAIDOA_Eidul_Fitr_in_-1-9.jpg_(14587452130).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EIDUL_FITRI_IN_BAIDOA_Eidul_Fitr_in_-1-9.jpg_%2814587452130%29.jpg/220px-EIDUL_FITRI_IN_BAIDOA_Eidul_Fitr_in_-1-9.jpg_%2814587452130%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EIDUL_FITRI_IN_BAIDOA_Eidul_Fitr_in_-1-9.jpg_%2814587452130%29.jpg/330px-EIDUL_FITRI_IN_BAIDOA_Eidul_Fitr_in_-1-9.jpg_%2814587452130%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EIDUL_FITRI_IN_BAIDOA_Eidul_Fitr_in_-1-9.jpg_%2814587452130%29.jpg/440px-EIDUL_FITRI_IN_BAIDOA_Eidul_Fitr_in_-1-9.jpg_%2814587452130%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5235" data-file-height="3470" /></a><figcaption>Rezo durante o Eid al-Fitr en Somalia.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a>, a fin do período de xaxún e do ramadán, é unha ocasión de celebración e festa que abrangue tres días.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> Tras a fin do xaxún, os musulmáns acoden ás mesquitas a primeira hora da mañá vestidos coa súa mellor roupa, moitas veces nova, para a primeira oración do Eid. Os nenos reciben agasallos, organízanse festas e visítanse familiares e amigos. Tamén é tradición darlles alimentos aos pobres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_acontecementos">Outros acontecementos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Outros acontecementos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros acontecementos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No ramadán conmemóranse varios acontecementos importantes da <a href="/wiki/Historia_do_islam" title="Historia do islam">historia do islam</a>: </p> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">6 de ramadán</span>, nacemento de <a href="/wiki/Hussein_ibn_Ali" title="Hussein ibn Ali">Hussein</a>, fillo pequeno de <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fariba_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fariba-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> ; <ul><li>Nacemento de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_(filla_de_Mahoma)" title="Fátima (filla de Mahoma)">Fátima</a>, a súa filla<sup id="cite_ref-Ramadan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramadan-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> ;</li></ul></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">10 de ramadán</span>, morte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid (a páxina aínda non existe)">Khadija</a>, a primeira esposa de Mahoma, en <a href="/wiki/619" title="619">619</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fariba_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fariba-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">17 de ramadán</span>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Badr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Badr (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla de Badr</a>, que significou a primeira vitoria sobre os quraysh da Meca, en <a href="/wiki/624" title="624">624</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fariba_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fariba-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">19 de ramadán</span>, a conquista da Meca en <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fariba_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fariba-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">21 ramadán</span>, o asasinato de <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a>, xenro de Mahoma, 4º <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> e 1º <a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A1n" title="Imán">imán</a> xiíta, en <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fariba_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fariba-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">22 de ramadán</span>, nacemento do anterior ; <ul><li>Morte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_al-Rida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali al-Rida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ali al-Rida</a>, 8º imán xiíta, en <a href="/wiki/818" title="818">818</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ramadan_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramadan-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definición de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl/termo/54259">ramadán</a> no <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl/caracteristicas">Dicionario de Galego</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Ir_Indo" title="Ir Indo">Ir Indo</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta de Galicia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/ramadan_1.shtml"><i>Religions</i></a> Consultado o 25 de xullo de 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Global Times Online, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/722486.shtml">"Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 28 de xullo de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ARamad%C3%A1n&rft.btitle=Muslims+worldwide+start+to+observe+Ramadan&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globaltimes.cn%2Fcontent%2F722486.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Power Text Solutions, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211042928/https://newsfeedresearcher.com/">"The Muslim World Observes Ramadan"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsfeedresearcher.com/data/articles_w30_3/ramadan-muslims-fasting.html">o orixinal</a> o 11 de febreiro de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 28 de xullo de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ARamad%C3%A1n&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+World+Observes+Ramadan&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsfeedresearcher.com%2Fdata%2Farticles_w30_3%2Framadan-muslims-fasting.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2012_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BBC (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120827092420/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/islam/ramadan.shtml">"<i>Schools - Religions</i>"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/islam/ramadan.shtml">o orixinal</a> o 27 de agosto de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de xullo de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ARamad%C3%A1n&rft.btitle=Schools+-+Religions&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fschools%2Freligion%2Fislam%2Framadan.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bukhari-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bukhari_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. hadithcollection.com, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120613040509/http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2031.%20Fasting/2466-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-124.html">"Sahih Bukhari - Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124."</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2031.%20Fasting/2466-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-124.html">o orixinal</a> o 13 de xuño de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de xullo de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ARamad%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=AbdAllah-Muhammad&rft.aulast=Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail&rft.btitle=Sahih+Bukhari+-+Book+031+%28The+Book+of+Fasting%29%2C+Hadith+124.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhadithcollection.com%2Fsahihbukhari%2F64-Sahih%2520Bukhari%2520Book%252031.%2520Fasting%2F2466-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-124.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muslim-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Muslim_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. hadithcollection.com, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115170910/http://hadithcollection.com/sahihmuslim/134-Sahih%20Muslim%20Book%2006.%20Fasting/10970-sahih-muslim-book-006-hadith-number-2378.html">"Sahih Muslim - Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2378."</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hadithcollection.com/sahihmuslim/134-Sahih%20Muslim%20Book%2006.%20Fasting/10970-sahih-muslim-book-006-hadith-number-2378.html">o orixinal</a> o 15 de xaneiro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de xullo de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ARamad%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Abul-Hussain&rft.aulast=Muslim-Ibn-Habaj&rft.btitle=Sahih+Muslim+-+Book+006+%28The+Book+of+Fasting%29%2C+Hadith+2378.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhadithcollection.com%2Fsahihmuslim%2F134-Sahih%2520Muslim%2520Book%252006.%2520Fasting%2F10970-sahih-muslim-book-006-hadith-number-2378.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.abril.com.br/ciencia/misterio-da-lua-marca-inicio-do-ramada-nos-paises-muculmanos/">"Mistério da lua marca início do Ramadã nos países muçulmanos"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603020727/https://exame.com/ciencia/misterio-da-lua-marca-inicio-do-ramada-nos-paises-muculmanos/">Arquivado</a> 03 de xuño de 2020 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Exame</i>, 20 de xullo de 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IslamiCity - Hijri Gregorian Converter: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.islamicity.org/Hijri-Gregorian-Converter">https://www.islamicity.org/Hijri-Gregorian-Converter</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neal-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-neal_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neal Robinson (1996) <i>Islam: A Concise Introduction, Curzon Press:Londres</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicacademy.org/html/Articles/English/Night_Of_Power.htm">"Lailat-ul-Qadr - The night of Power"</a>. Islamic Academy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islamicfinder.org/special-islamic-days/laylat-al-qadr-2020/">"Laylat ul Qadr 2020 - 27th Ramadan 1441"</a>. Islamic Finder</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ijtihadnet.com/the-discrepancy-in-the-laylat-al-qadr-between-shia-and-sunni/">"The Discrepancy in the Laylat al-Qadr between Shia and Sunni"</a>. Ijtihad Network, 24 de maio de 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080902005621/http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559768_2/ramadan.html">"Ramadan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Encarta">Microsoft Encarta</a></i>. 22 de agosto de 2008. p. 2/2. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559768_2/ramadan.html">o orixinal</a> o 02 de setembro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de abril de 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ARamad%C3%A1n&rft.atitle=Ramadan&rft.chron=22+de+agosto+de+2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Encarta&rft.pages=2%2F2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.encarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761559768_2%2Framadan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fariba-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fariba_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fariba_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fariba_15-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fariba_15-3">15,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fariba_15-4">15,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Fariba Adelkhah et François Georgeon (2009), <i>Ramadan et politique</i>, París:CNRS, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ramadan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ramadan_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ramadan_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ramadan" in <i>Encyclopedia of Islam</i>, New York:Facts On File, pp 580-581</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramad%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán">Calendario musulmán</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de 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