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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>孟简_孟简简介_孟简的诗词_孟简的评价</title> <meta name="keywords" content="孟简的作品,孟简字号,孟简生平简介,对孟简的评价,孟简的成就,关于孟简的介绍,孟简,孟简简介,孟简的诗词,孟简的评价" /><meta name="description" content="孟简的作品,孟简字号,孟简生平简介,对孟简的评价,孟简的成就,关于孟简的介绍,孟简,孟简简介,孟简的诗词,孟简的评价" /> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc"> <meta name="mobile-agent" content="format=html5; url=https://m.gushici.com.cn/a_1471"> <link href="https://source.gushici.com.cn/newpc/public/css/authordetail.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-8681123601734660" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.2011.8684.com/com/sasd_for_b.js"></script> <script> Sys_ad.ldadarr([2020, 2059]); </script></head><body> <div class="container"> <div class="header"> <a class="logo" href="/">古诗词网</a> <div class="middle"> <div class="search-box"> <form class="search-input" action="/so"><input type="text" placeholder="在古诗词网中搜索" 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<em>孟简</em>（?-823）字几道，唐朝大臣，德州平昌（今山东德平）人。孟诜之孙，著名水利专家。祖籍汝州梁县，后寓居吴中，为吴中人所称美(李观《贻先辈<em>孟简</em>书》)。举进士宏辞连中。元和中，官至太子宾客，分司东都。尤工诗，善行书，元和十一年（816）书梁庚层吾撰唐经禹庙诗，见《唐书本传·金石录》。画像取自1928年修《江苏毘陵孟氏宗谱》 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ad2020 panel"> <script> Sys_ad.ldad(2020); </script> </div> <div class="tab-head"> <a class="tab-item cur" href="#tab1">作品</a> <a class="tab-item" href="#tab4">人物生平</a> </div> <div class="tab-body"> <div id="tab1" class="panel tag-panel"> <div class="tag-block"> <div class="tag-body"> <ul style="display: none;"> <li><a href="/t_76654">赋得亚父碎玉斗</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76657">酬施先辈</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76660">拟古</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76663">白乌呈瑞赋附歌</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76666">谒禹庙</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76669">郊庙歌辞。享惠昭太子庙乐章。送文舞出迎武舞入</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76672">咏欧阳行周事</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76675">惜分阴</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_76678">嘉禾合颖</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_1004923">拟古</a> </li> <li><a href="/t_1186417">送陈员外使西域诗</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="tag-foot"> 共<span>10</span>篇诗文 </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab4" class="panel doc-panel"> <div class="more">展开阅读全文<i></i></div> <div class="doc-box box-mask"> <div class="doc-title">人物生平</div> <p><strong>少年得志</strong></p><p>　　孟简自幼聪明，贞元七年（791年）前后，考中进士，再参加博学宏词科（此科唐玄宗首创，以博学宏词科为首要，登科者地位崇高）考试，榜上有名。</p><p>　　贞元九年，担任浙东观察使皇甫政的助手。贞元十三年，随皇甫政入朝任职，累官至仓部员外郎（掌全国军储,出纳租税、禄粮、仓廪之事）。二十一年，转吏部员外郎（管考功考绩，主持考试）。元和二年（807年）迁司封郎中（掌国之封爵，从五品）。四年，拜谏议大夫、知匦（朝廷接受臣民投书的匣子）事。</p><p><strong>开通“孟河”</strong></p><p>　　后来因为论事时与皇上意见不合，下放到常州任刺史。唐朝时期，长江自镇江以下江宽水深，风大浪高，粮航行承受极大风险，以致粮船大多由南运河至润洲（今镇江）过江至对岸六圩入北运河北上。但由于奔牛以上河段地势高昂，一遇枯水，航船堵塞，交通极为不便。</p><p>　　孟简到任后，了解到这一情况，作了实地考察，同时了解到由于武进西北无通江大河，加上地势高昂，灌溉困难，农业作物收获无保障，农民苦不堪言。元和八年（813年），孟简征集常州郡内及附近的民工15万人，对北自河庄（今孟河城）附近长江岸起，南至奔牛附近万缘桥京杭大运河岸一线中间的旧河道进行贯通拓浚。工程期间，孟简亲赴河岸监察。河成，长四十一里，滚滚江水从此直达南注，入大运河，河水灌溉了四千余顷土地，提高了作物产量，农民温饱有了保障。同时，漕粮船只亦可经由此入江，沿扬中大沙洲内侧夹江西航至润州附近过江入北运河，分流了漕运。后人为纪念孟简的功绩，因而把新开通的河道称为“孟河”，千百年来沿用至今。孟简因治常有功，唐宪宗李纯赏赐金紫衣服以表彰他，调回中央任给事中（负责官员的监察，直接对皇帝负责）。九年九月，拜浙东观察使（军政首长）。十二年八月，调回中央任入户部侍郎。长庆元年（821年）四月，量移睦州刺史。二年，复为常州刺史。旋入为太子宾客、分司东都。这年十二月因病去世。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block panel"> <div class="block-head block-title"> <p>唐代作者</p> <a class="more" href="/e_19">查看更多</a> </div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/a_620"> <span>杜甫</span> </a> <a href="/a_751"> <span>魏征</span> </a> <a href="/a_626"> <span>元稹</span> </a> <a href="/a_632"> <span>韦应物</span> </a> <a href="/a_619"> <span>白居易</span> </a> <a href="/a_625"> <span>孟浩然</span> </a> <a href="/a_628"> <span>韩愈</span> </a> <a href="/a_618"> <span>李白</span> </a> <a href="/a_633"> <span>温庭筠</span> </a> <a href="/a_634"> <span>刘长卿</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block panel"> <div class="block-head block-title"> <p>关于唐代的成语</p> <a class="more" href="/cycat_4_1205" title="唐朝成语">查看更多</a> </div> <div class="block-body txt-list"> <a href="/cy_23363">百尺竿头</a> <a href="/cy_23478">班门弄斧</a> <a href="/cy_23786">背道而驰</a> <a href="/cy_24432">别树一帜</a> <a href="/cy_24439">别开生面</a> <a href="/cy_26468">晨钟暮鼓</a> <a href="/cy_27388">初露头角</a> <a href="/cy_29867">独树一帜</a> <a href="/cy_31572">逢人说项</a> <a href="/cy_34432">海角天涯</a> <a href="/cy_34577">汗牛充栋</a> <a href="/cy_35428">侯门如海</a> <a href="/cy_35793">画龙点睛</a> <a href="/cy_36498">火树银花</a> <a href="/cy_36701">鸡犬不宁</a> <a href="/cy_38646">锦囊妙句</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="side"> <div class="block"> <div class="block-head">类型</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_t_214"><span>节日</span></a> <a href="/p_t_273"><span>节气</span></a> <a href="/p_t_190"><span>春天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_191"><span>夏天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_192"><span>秋天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_193"><span>冬天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_216"><span>元宵节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_218"><span>清明节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_219"><span>端午节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_220"><span>七夕</span></a> <a href="/p_t_221"><span>中秋</span></a> <a href="/p_t_222"><span>重阳</span></a> <a href="/p_t_1606"><span>劳动节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_207"><span>黄河</span></a> <a href="/p_t_226"><span>离别</span></a> <a href="/p_t_230"><span>爱情</span></a> <a href="/p_t_238"><span>友情</span></a> <a href="/p_t_275"><span>西湖</span></a> <a href="/p_t_177"><span>宋词精选</span></a> <a href="/p_t_179"><span>诗经</span></a> <a href="/p_t_180"><span>楚辞</span></a> <a href="/p_t_182"><span>小学古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_183"><span>小学文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_184"><span>初中古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_185"><span>初中文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_186"><span>高中古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_187"><span>高中文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_188"><span>写景</span></a> <a href="/p_t_189"><span>咏物</span></a> <a href="/p_t_194"><span>雨</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="block-foot"> <a href="/plist">查看更多</a> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head">作者</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/a_259"><span>陆游</span></a> <a href="/a_263"><span>杨万里</span></a> <a href="/a_256"><span>苏轼</span></a> <a href="/a_619"><span>白居易</span></a> <a href="/a_260"><span>王安石</span></a> <a href="/a_5887"><span>王十朋</span></a> <a href="/a_620"><span>杜甫</span></a> <a href="/a_261"><span>欧阳修</span></a> <a href="/a_618"><span>李白</span></a> <a href="/a_257"><span>辛弃疾</span></a> <a href="/a_2312"><span>李之仪</span></a> <a href="/a_631"><span>齐己</span></a> <a href="/a_622"><span>刘禹锡</span></a> <a href="/a_626"><span>元稹</span></a> <a href="/a_623"><span>李商隐</span></a> <a href="/a_632"><span>韦应物</span></a> <a href="/a_634"><span>刘长卿</span></a> <a href="/a_624"><span>杜牧</span></a> <a href="/a_629"><span>岑参</span></a> <a href="/a_628"><span>韩愈</span></a> <a href="/a_621"><span>王维</span></a> <a href="/a_633"><span>温庭筠</span></a> <a href="/a_625"><span>孟浩然</span></a> <a href="/a_262"><span>柳永</span></a> <a href="/a_9556"><span>纳兰性德</span></a> <a href="/a_651"><span>高适</span></a> <a href="/a_10677"><span>李贺</span></a> <a href="/a_627"><span>柳宗元</span></a> <a href="/a_104"><span>陶渊明</span></a> <a href="/a_258"><span>李清照</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="block-foot"> <a href="/e">查看更多</a> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head">朝代</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_d_15"><span>两汉</span></a> <a href="/p_d_20"><span>五代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_23"><span>元代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_14"><span>先秦</span></a> <a href="/p_d_17"><span>南北朝</span></a> <a href="/p_d_19"><span>唐代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_21"><span>宋代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_24"><span>明代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_25"><span>清代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_34"><span>近现代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_22"><span>金朝</span></a> <a href="/p_d_18"><span>隋代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_16"><span>魏晋</span></a> </div> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head">形式</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_p_1"><span>诗</span></a> <a href="/p_p_2"><span>词</span></a> <a href="/p_p_3"><span>曲</span></a> <a href="/p_p_4"><span>文言文</span></a> </div> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head idiom-head"> <span class="font-big">热门文创IP推荐</span> <a href="https://www.xinzao.cn/" target="_blank" title="新造文创">更多></a> </div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="idiom-main idiom-main-center idiom-fix"> <a href="https://www.xinzao.cn/ip_2" 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