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There Is An Answer for Progressive National Security, and There Always Has Been

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>There Is An Answer for Progressive National Security, and There Always Has Been</title><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="There Is An Answer for Progressive National Security, and There Always Has Been" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The left – rightly or wrongly &#8212; has long suffered from a reputation that when it comes to progressive politics, national security is not a top priority. Now, under the Trump administration, there is a growing chorus of critics – both Democrats and Republicans – claiming that there really is no such thing as a [&hellip;]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Just Security" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/JSBlog/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-10-05T12:41:56+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GettyImages-1160104-e1538738990470.jpg?fit=3000%2C1065&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="3000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1065" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Bishop Garrison" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@just_security" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@just_security" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Bishop Garrison" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="10 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/"},"author":[{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#/schema/person/b31e704e070940bc460b31026facb031"}],"headline":"There Is An Answer for Progressive National Security, and There Always Has Been","datePublished":"2018-10-05T12:41:56+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-05T12:41:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/"},"wordCount":1995,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GettyImages-1160104-e1538738990470.jpg?fit=3000%2C1065&ssl=1","keywords":["Foreign Policy","national security"],"articleSection":["Executive &amp; Military","International and Foreign","Other"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/","url":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/","name":"There Is An Answer for Progressive National Security, and There Always Has Been","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GettyImages-1160104-e1538738990470.jpg?fit=3000%2C1065&ssl=1","datePublished":"2018-10-05T12:41:56+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-05T12:41:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GettyImages-1160104-e1538738990470.jpg?fit=3000%2C1065&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GettyImages-1160104-e1538738990470.jpg?fit=3000%2C1065&ssl=1","width":3000,"height":1065,"caption":"392984 01: (FILE PHOTO) The Pentagon building is seen in this undated aerial photo. headquarters of the Department of Defense, in Washington, DC in an undated photo. 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He currently serves as an executive in the tech industry. He is a former political appointee SES in the federal government and served multiple roles in nonprofit leadership, on several presidential campaigns, and was a member of the Biden-Harris Transition Team. Bishop attended the United States Military Academy at West Point graduating in 2002. He served two tours in Iraq with the U.S. Army. Following his service, Bishop graduated from the William and Mary School of Law in Williamsburg, VA. Bishop is the recipient of two Bronze Stars, a Meritorious Service Medal, and a Combat Action Badge. His civilian accolades and awards include multiple medals from the Office of the Secretary of Defense as well as several citations from the Department of Homeland Security and the Obama administration’s White House. Bishop also received the 2017 Taylor Reveley “Citizen Lawyer” Award from the College of William and Mary Law School. Currently, Bishop resides in Northern Virginia with his family. 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style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GettyImages-1160104-e1538738990470.jpg?fit=3000%2C1065&ssl=1); background-position:center center;"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="pagewidth pw1400"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h1>There Is An Answer for Progressive National Security, and There Always Has Been </h1> </div> </div> </div><div class="columns-wrap pagewidth pw1400 clearfix"><div id="secondary-left" class="secondary"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/garrisonbishop/" title="Profile and articles by Bishop Garrison" class="author url fn" rel="author">Bishop Garrison</a></p><p class="date">October 5, 2018</p><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-60958" 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title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/60958/answer-progressive-national-security/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/foreign-policy/" rel="tag">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/national-security/" rel="tag">national security</a></p></div></div><main id="primary" tabindex="-1" class="content-body clearfix" role="main"><article class="client-ui clearfix"><div class="print-authors"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/garrisonbishop/" title="Profile and articles by Bishop Garrison" class="author url fn" rel="author">Bishop Garrison</a></p><p class="date">October 5, 2018</p></div><p>The left – rightly or wrongly &#8212; has long suffered from a reputation that when it comes to progressive politics, national security is not a top priority. Now, under the Trump administration, there is a growing chorus of critics – both Democrats and Republicans – claiming that there really is no such thing as a liberal, progressive national security platform.</p> <p>Some have <a href="https://www.vox.com/world/2017/9/5/16220054/democrats-foreign-policy-think-tanks">remarked</a> that the threads that were once woven together to create at least some semblance of a cohesive liberal national security strategy are now tearing at the seams. Sometimes it’s an issue-specific divide, like defining what U.S. policy should be in <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/4/7/15218644/democrats-trump-syria-left">Syria</a>. There is also concern being voiced that the left&#8217;s foreign policy platform is plagued by a more <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/150317/left-wings-foreign-policy">general emptiness</a>, and that, when it comes to national security, progressives are out of their depth. In any case, the argument is usually that the left can agree on a few foreign policy principles, <a href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/09/11/left-national-security-foreign-policy-donald-trump-219744">but not</a> on how to translate them into actionable policy ideas.</p> <p>But, foreign policy and national security showcase the “big tent” dynamism that is central to the progressive agenda. While conservatives often express verbal disagreement, but end up voting with, or otherwise falling in line with the president, liberals debate nuance and battle over specifics on policies like healthcare, wages, and anti-climate change measures, no matter how mundane the points of argument may sometimes appear. We have, and will always, continue to argue over a definition that will predictably elude us. Liberals and progressives speak in a uniform voice on very few issues, let alone something that inspires as much passion as national security.</p> <p>But this should be embraced. Dissension is in our blood; it is a feature, not a bug of the wider left. Our “big tent” nature leads us to have fierce debates on policy specifics, which are guided by our dearly held values. We don’t have these debates because they are in vogue or are interesting in themselves, or because the process lends itself to an endless array of think-pieces, we have them to survive.</p> <p>There are, however, basic principles that the community on the left holds dear, and they are the key organizing principles. The one truth of progressive national security and foreign policy which appears to be consistently overlooked is that our policy arguments directly reflect progressive and liberal values, and nothing will ever change that. We may argue on the best pathway to our stated goals and their different applications, but the pillars of our movement have never shifted.</p> <p>A progressive national security and foreign policy agenda is first and foremost about protection: protecting American soil, protecting American interests at home and abroad, and protecting vulnerable communities around the globe. Progressives can craft policies that provide security and defense with empathy, recalling that we are here to serve all those who reside within our borders, regardless of their status upon arrival. Our role on the world stage must be informed by the fact that we are a nation built physically by those who were in bondage, as well as with the condition that not all of us can be free until every one of us, equally, is free.</p> <p>So we support immigrants, migrants and refugees, understanding the necessity to adhere to law and procedures that keep us safe, but also demanding that unjust laws be reformed. We can maintain the safety and sanctity of our nation and its borders without inherent cruelty and discrimination. We do not resort to isolationism to protect us from our enemies, because turning our back on problems offers no protection at all, especially when done at the expense of children and families who are fleeing violence. And because America is safer when the world is more stable, we reject wars of choice but should remain open to humanitarian interventions that are undertaken in the right ways (alongside our allies and with thought to the consequences) and for the right reasons.</p> <p>Tangent to this issue of protection is another core progressive national security and foreign policy value: inclusion. It is our duty to protect communities&#8211;especially minority communities that are under attack, whether it be because of their citizenship status, race, religion, gender or political values&#8211;both at home and abroad. This is not for the sake of “identity politics,” but to ensure that the policies we implement are reflective of, and developed in consultation with, the people and communities they are meant to serve. To say there is strength in diversity is not to recite some empty poetic psalm to rally a base. On the contrary, it comes from the clear tactical and strategic facts that more innovative ideas, more critical thinking and more solutions to problems on all levels&#8211;local, state, federal and international&#8211;result when teams prioritize diversity in thought and culture. To be siloed with the same perspectives and ways of thinking from people with the same general backgrounds as one’s own is to find oneself flat-footed and inflexible in the face of constantly dynamic and fluid challenges.</p> <p>In a very real and non-controversial manner, that is the nature of the current threats the United States and the global community face today. Truman National Security Project, where I serve as the interim executive director, is a membership community of policy, political, and veteran thinkers and advocates with a variety of experiences who live and work across the U.S. and the globe. We’ve long understood the need for policies to reflect the real-life experiences of the people who have to live with the consequences of those decisions. This means striving to have policymakers that represent the diversity of American citizenry. Similarly, fighting extremism and authoritarianism abroad requires facing our own characteristics and actions that increasingly resemble those of the governments we oppose. This starts with protecting the rights of religious and ethnic minority communities, amplifying their voices in our national consciousness, and not diminishing their communities’ power and influence by forced assimilation. We are a diverse nation, and better for it&#8211;and we must encourage other countries to follow this same path. These beliefs are not new, but instead remain at the very nature of liberal, progressive values.</p> <p>Strength in diversity goes hand in hand with a third tenet of progressive national security and foreign policy: the idea that our alliances make us stronger and safer. In the aftermath of World War II, our active role in leading a growing community of nations committed to democratic values has defined our foreign policy. We are the nation whose dedication to freedom and peace should not be simply reflected in song or cloth as part of a national mythology, but demonstrated in the relationships we have maintained for generations. To be sure, we have not always arrived at our responsibility to the world community quickly, nor have we always made choices that prioritized just outcomes for all people rather than just our strategic interests. A progressive national security and foreign policy must realize these past shortcomings, but it can also embrace the fact that America should continue to strive to be a force for good around the world. It also must recall that from the Revolutionary War to the attacks on September 11, 2001, our allies have time and time again answered our call of support in aide, in arms and in service to a common cause&#8211;all as a direct result of our past of investment, cooperation and work towards interoperability with those allies.</p> <p>In short, we recognize that a global community partnership and overall stability makes for a safer America. And to reach that stability, America must again return to its role as a leader both geopolitically and within the free market, working with other nations to solve collective action problems like climate change and nuclear proliferation, and to set new rules and norms that address old problems of territoriality and new frontiers like cyberspace. Turning our back on international institutions or denouncing them as unfair to us is not only hypocritical and feckless&#8211;it abdicates our seat at the table, where we can shape the debate and fight for the things that we need. Without American leadership, powers like Russia and China will dominate the international conversation&#8211;and they’ll be glad to do so without paying even lip service to questions of human rights, environmental protection and international justice.</p> <p>Finally, the fourth core of progressive national security and foreign policy&#8211;inexorably linked to the value of alliances&#8211;is the willingness to strive for global stability. Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, we have spent trillions in blood and treasure; the result is a generation of young citizens that know nothing but endless war in the background of their lives, and a warrior class called on repeatedly to protect and serve our interests. None of this is sustainable without continued damage to our military’s readiness and our nation’s financial sustainability. Liberals and progressives strive for a world without war or conflict understanding that it will take a smart power approach for us to achieve this goal. If we are ever to get there – or even close to that place &#8212; we must learn to see military responses as, at best, a last resort. And we must do this while understanding that, when necessary, we will protect ourselves and our interest with the full force of our military capabilities.</p> <p>That said, diplomacy is now and should forever be the tip of the security spear. Moreover, military and national security leaders know that smart development approaches&#8211;not those that simply represent our financial interests, but work that involves people on the ground, assesses progress over time, and is conditioned on encouraging our allies and partners to hold themselves to a higher standard of respect to human rights and human dignity&#8211;alleviate the conditions that exacerbate conflict and extremism. We must hone our ability to promote democracy in this way: not imposed by force or expected to be in our own unique mold, but with patience, support and a quiet resolve to prioritize good outcomes above all else. Our approach to our enemies and allies alike is what defines us in this moment. It is how our children and their children will remember us. And it is how we will secure long-term safety and prosperity for all.</p> <p>So these are the pillars of a progressive national security and foreign policy strategy: protection, inclusion, alliances and global stability. They are not a platform, or a list of specific policy positions that a candidate must adhere to in order to be declared a progressive on these issues, because that’s not how the American left works. They are, however, bounds for the conversation that preclude empirically broken ideologies, from military-first, military-only, neo-conservatism to entirely passive pacifist-isolationism, and avoid simply repackaging old bipartisan foreign policy consensus under a new label. They are also foundational values, upon which all progressive national security and foreign policy principles should be built in service of a stronger, safer and more just America at home and American presence abroad.</p> <p>Because ultimately, there should be no difference between the values the liberally minded hold on their domestic issues versus what they may hold dear in the arena of national security and foreign policy. Some see the lack of a unified voice as a weakness within our ranks, but it is instead the diversity of culture, voices and thought that serves as the foundation of our strength. The authoritarian style of this administration presents new challenges Americans have not faced in multiple generations, if ever. With those challenges, however, comes the opportunity for the left to reassert that its national security agenda aligns with both core American values as well as the core values of the broader, nonpartisan national security community. The community’s dedication to these pillars has never faltered, and together, we will continue to build on these foundations towards something better for the future.</p> <h6><em>Photo by U.S. Air Force/Getty Images</em></h6> <div class="icon-end-post"></div><div class="mobile-post-tags"><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/foreign-policy/" rel="tag">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/national-security/" rel="tag">national security</a></p></div></div></article></main><div id="secondary-right" class="secondary" role="complementary"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/early-edition-signup/" class="button has-icon icon-pm">Signups for A.M. & P.M. 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Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matthew &quot;Hezzy&quot; Smith</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steinmichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Ashley Stein" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Ashley Stein</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greenalex/" title="Profile and articles by Alex Green" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alex Green</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kayessrosemary/" title="Profile and articles by Rosemary Kayess" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rosemary Kayess</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98801/podcast-international-law-israel-palestine/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Recent Response of International Law and Institutions in Palestine and Israel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/imseisardi/" title="Profile and articles by Ardi Imseis" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ardi Imseis</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hammourishahd/" title="Profile and articles by Shahd Hammouri" class="author url fn" rel="author">Shahd Hammouri</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kattanvictor/" title="Profile and articles by Victor Kattan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Victor Kattan</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sirleafmatiangai/" title="Profile and articles by Matiangai Sirleaf" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matiangai Sirleaf</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98754/biden-end-iraq-war/">A Presidential Proclamation to End the Iraq War: Unilateral Executive Action to Defang a Zombie AUMF</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/finucanebrian/" title="Profile and articles by Brian Finucane" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brian Finucane</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98733/ukraine-icc-ratification/">Unforced Error: Article 124 and the Regrettable Caveat to Ukraine’s Proposed Ratification of the ICC Statute</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/dannenbaumtom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Dannenbaum" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Dannenbaum</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98674/911-plea-deals-revoked/">Revoking the 9/11 Plea Deals: Human Rights Consequences</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/" title="Profile and articles by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98652/afghanistan-taliban-third-anniversary/">Collecting Just Security&#8217;s Afghanistan Coverage on Third Anniversary of Taliban Takeover</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98592/sudan-talks-deadlock/">Breaking the Deadlock: New Talks Needed to Help End Sudan’s Violence and Offer a Glimmer of Hope</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/abdulshafiquscondy/" title="Profile and articles by Quscondy Abdulshafi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Quscondy Abdulshafi</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 13th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98543/fara-sue-mi-terry/">The Perils of Expertise: How the DOJ Indictment of Sue Mi Terry Can Chill the Think Tank World</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/craiggregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory B. Craig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory B. Craig</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 12th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98501/israel-trans-border-torture/">Justice for Trans-border Torture Requires Rethinking the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction in the Israel-Palestine Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-natansmadar/" title="Profile and articles by Smadar Ben-Natan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Smadar Ben-Natan</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mannitamar/" title="Profile and articles by Itamar Mann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Itamar Mann</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 7th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/">Our Lives Depend on the Cloud. Now What?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pendletonjohn/" title="Profile and articles by John Pendleton" class="author url fn" rel="author">John Pendleton</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/leviteariel/" title="Profile and articles by Ariel Levite" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ariel Levite</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 6th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98429/security-council-report-isis-qaeda/">Wake Up Call: UN Security Council’s Report on ISIS and al-Qaeda</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98378/podcast-assessing-laws-of-war/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Laws of War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/droegecordula/" title="Profile and articles by Cordula Droege" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cordula Droege</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98313/podcast-hostage-policy/">The Just Security Podcast: The Evolution of U.S. Hostage Policy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/foleydiane/" title="Profile and articles by Diane Foley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Diane Foley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hartigluke/" title="Profile and articles by Luke Hartig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Luke Hartig</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98273/the-aftermath-of-the-haniyeh-killing-how-to-avoid-a-new-middle-east-war/">The Aftermath of the Haniyeh Killing: How to Avoid a New Middle East War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98261/disability-think-differently-trump/">Donald Trump’s Dangerous Views on Disability and the Power to Think Differently</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97738/just-security-analysis-supreme-court/">Collecting Just Security&#8217;s Analysis of the Supreme Court&#8217;s Term</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98205/prudential-trump-v-united-states/">A Prudential Way Forward in <i>Trump v. United States</i></a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bobbittphilip/" title="Profile and articles by Philip Bobbitt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Philip Bobbitt</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98091/negotiations-with-iran-now/">Space May be Opening for Negotiations with Iran</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brewgregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory Brew" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory Brew</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98128/united-nations-pact-for-future/">What the Draft UN &#8220;Pact for the Future&#8221; Tells Us About International Insecurity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/gowanrichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Gowan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Gowan</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98082/international-court-of-justices-call-on-all-states-to-end-israels-occupation-and-find-a-path-to-peace/">International Court of Justice’s Call on All States to End Israel’s Occupation and Find a Path to Peace</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nowrojeebinaifer/" title="Profile and articles by Binaifer Nowrojee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Binaifer Nowrojee</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 25th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98037/doj-special-counsel/"><i> United States v. Nixon </i> at Fifty: Why Judge Cannon Is Wrong About the Attorney General’s Authority to Select a Special Counsel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ledermanmarty/" title="Profile and articles by Marty Lederman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marty Lederman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 24th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97937/azerbaijan-arbitrary-detentions-host-cop29/">Azerbaijan’s Aliyev Extends Arbitrary Detentions Even as He Prepares to Host Global Climate Conference COP29</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovazhala/" title="Profile and articles by Zhala Bayramova" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zhala Bayramova</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovibad/" title="Profile and articles by Ibad Bayramov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ibad Bayramov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramliemin/" title="Profile and articles by Emin Bayramli" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emin Bayramli</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92714/american-autocracy-threat-tracker/">American Autocracy Threat Tracker</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-ghiatruth/" title="Profile and articles by Ruth Ben-Ghiat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wattsiven/" title="Profile and articles by Siven Watt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Siven Watt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kolbjoshua/" title="Profile and articles by Joshua Kolb" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joshua Kolb</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/warrenandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Warren" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Warren</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kovacs-goodmanjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Kovacs-Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Kovacs-Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barrilleauxfrancois/" title="Profile and articles by Francois Barrilleaux" class="author url fn" rel="author">Francois Barrilleaux</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97922/non-state-civilian-political-institutions/">Assessing the Civilian and Political Institutions of Armed Non-State Actors under International Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fortinkatharine/" title="Profile and articles by Katharine Fortin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katharine Fortin</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97826/state-departments-civilian-harm-incident-response/">The State Department’s Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance: How to Make a Good Thing Better</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blahacharles/" title="Profile and articles by Charles O. (Cob) Blaha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Charles O. (Cob) Blaha</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 18th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97781/three-flaws-supreme-court-immunity/">Three Flaws in the Supreme Court’s Decision on Presidential Criminal Immunity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97760/economic-security-presidential-power/">How ‘Economic Security’ is Re-shaping Presidential Power</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/claussenkathleen/" title="Profile and articles by Kathleen Claussen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kathleen Claussen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/meyertimothy/" title="Profile and articles by Timothy Meyer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Timothy Meyer</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 16th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Resources</h3></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-4" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Trackers</h3><div class="flexible-content posts clearfix" style="height:auto;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/105064/mapping-state-reactions-icc/">Mapping State Reactions to the ICC Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ingberrebecca/" title="Profile and articles by Rebecca Ingber" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rebecca Ingber</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia&#8217;s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100235/unga-79-expert-analysis-resources/">UNGA 79: Expert Analysis &#038; Resources</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 19th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><aside id="js-scrolling-content-6" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Series</h3><div class="flexible-content posts custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:350px;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95879/symposium-international-criminal-court-gaza/">A Symposium on the International Criminal Court and the Israel-Hamas War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96975/icc-prosecutor-policy-complementarity-cooperation/">Symposium: ICC Prosecutor Launches Policy on Complementarity and Cooperation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/uruenarene/" title="Profile and articles by René Urueña" class="author url fn" rel="author">René Urueña</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96881/symposium-on-ai-and-human-rights/">Introducing the Symposium on AI and Human Rights</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/peakejessica/" title="Profile and articles by Jessica Peake" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jessica Peake</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94368/symposium-view-from-lviv/">Symposium: International Law in Ukraine &#8211; The View from Lviv</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Apr 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/90411/2024-and-beyond-just-securitys-us-election-protection-coverage/">2024 and Beyond: Just Security’s US Election Protection Coverage</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mollenkampallison2/" title="Profile and articles by Allison Mollenkamp" class="author url fn" rel="author">Allison Mollenkamp</a></p> <p class="date">Dec 4th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92429/introducing-just-securitys-series-on-reparations-in-russias-war-against-ukraine/">Introducing Just Security&#8217;s Series on Reparations in Russia&#8217;s War Against Ukraine</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92446/establish-syria-victims-fund/">It’s Time to Establish a Syria Victims Fund</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/seifjoumana/" title="Profile and articles by Joumana Seif" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joumana Seif</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 19th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89838/the-future-of-atrocity-prevention-a-joint-symposium/">The Future of Atrocity Prevention: A Joint Symposium</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/whiddengwendolyn/" title="Profile and articles by Gwendolyn Whidden" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gwendolyn Whidden</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 31st, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89583/introduction-to-symposium-governing-artificial-intelligence-power-justice-and-the-limits-of-the-law/">Introducing the Symposium on AI Governance: Power, Justice, and the Limits of the Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 18th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88143/introduction-to-symposium-ending-perpetual-war/">Introduction to Symposium: Ending Perpetual War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 11th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87280/joint-symposium-on-u-s-cooperation-with-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation/">Joint Symposium on U.S. Cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Ukraine Investigation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86748/u-n-general-assembly-and-international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">U.N. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">May 9th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85110/introducing-the-symposium-on-u-s-support-for-the-iccs-trust-fund-for-victims/">Introducing the Symposium on U.S. Support for the ICC’s Trust Fund for Victims</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/williamspaul/" title="Profile and articles by Paul R. Williams" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paul R. 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He served two tours in Iraq with the U.S. Army and is the recipient of two Bronze Stars, a Meritorious Service Medal, and a Combat Action Badge, as well as multiple civilian honors.</p> </div><p class="clearfix"> <a href="mailto:lte@justsecurity.org" class="button has-icon icon-fa"> <i class="fa fa-envelope-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> Send A Letter To The Editor </a> </p></div></div><div class="post-bottom-row related-posts clearfix"><div class="secondary-left"><h3>Read these related stories next:</h3></div><div class="primary archive-wrap"><div class="result-entry type-post"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84303/just-securitys-climate-archive/" class="thumb" style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Climate-collage-scaled.jpg?fit=768%2C308&ssl=1);"></a> <h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84303/just-securitys-climate-archive/">Just Security’s Climate Archive</a></h3> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 19th, 2024</p> </div><div class="result-entry type-post"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99958/just-securitys-artificial-intelligence-archive/" class="thumb" style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BeFunky-collage-4-scaled.jpg?fit=768%2C293&ssl=1);"></a> <h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99958/just-securitys-artificial-intelligence-archive/">Just Security&#8217;s Artificial Intelligence Archive</a></h3> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 10th, 2024</p> </div><div class="result-entry type-post"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104566/next-us-president-must-make-quantum-tech-priority/" class="thumb" style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-13338745011-scaled.jpg?fit=768%2C329&ssl=1);"></a> <h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104566/next-us-president-must-make-quantum-tech-priority/">The Trump Administration Must Make Quantum Technology a Priority in the First 100 Days</a></h3> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/howellsam/" title="Profile and articles by Sam Howell" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sam Howell</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 8th, 2024</p> </div><div class="result-entry type-post"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104676/american-ai-leadership-requires-support-open-source/" class="thumb" style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2131862425-scaled-e1730849068862.jpg?fit=768%2C434&ssl=1);"></a> <h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104676/american-ai-leadership-requires-support-open-source/">The United States Must Win The Global Open Source AI Race</a></h3> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mcbridekeegan/" title="Profile and articles by Keegan McBride" class="author url fn" rel="author">Keegan McBride</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/woodleyballdean/" title="Profile and articles by Dean W. 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